2019-2020年高中英语人教版必修三Unit2课后作业练习题(无答案)

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2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三unti2单元测试(含答案)

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三unti2单元测试(含答案)

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit2测试(含答案)Class: 满分(120)一、单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分1. ——I’ve got a terrible pain in my back.A. What about going to see a doctor?B. How long have you been like this?C. How do you like that?D. What’s the matter with you?2. — Would you like some cakes?—No, thanks. I’m on diet. If I have any, I’ll put on weight.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. 不填; 不填D. 不填; the3. The mistake was caused by you. You apologize to Peter first and beg him to forgive you.A. willB. canC. ought toD. used to4. No matter when black people Nelson Mandela about their problems, he was always ready to help them.A. remindedB. consultedC. persuadedD. discussed5. — Are you going to David’s party?—No, my mother won’t have me out late at night.A. stayingB. to stayingC. to stayD. stayed6. Mr. Lee in bed, wondering whether Helen to him this afternoon.A. lay; layB. lied; liedC. lay; liedD. lied; lay7. Our school has very strict rules about cheating in exams, so no one can it.A. run away withB. get away withC. get along withD. come up with8. Miss Yang was out of when she went downstairs. As a result, she had her foot injured.A. balanceB. orderC. curiosityD. work9. — Must I finish the job today?—No, you A. can’t B. don’t have to C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t10. — How did you like the film?—It couldn’t be . I left the cinema before it ended.A. so badB. any worseC. very goodD. much better11. The books in the bookstore near our school are always sold a 60% discount.A. atB. withC. onD. dow12. — You are always full of all day. Could you tell me the secret?—Going to bed early at night.A. energyB. strengthC. powerD. force13. I won’t buy an iPhone 5 the price is brought down to under 3,000 yuan.A. onceB. sinceC. ifD. unle14. The village is from the outside world by heavy snow for over a month this winter.A. cut downB. cut backC. cut offD. cut out15. — We need someone to take charge of the hotel in Jinan.—Robert have a try? He has been working there for five years.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Shall二、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分30分A little girl took out the bottle. She the coins carefully. The total number had to be exactly perfect. No chance for Carefully placing the in the bottle, she walked to a drugstore and waited patiently for the pharmacist’s (药剂师) , but he was too busy.She her throat. Nothing. she put a coin on the counter heavily. That !“What do yo u want?” the pharmacist asked “I’m talking to my brother from Chicago whom I haven’t for ages,” he shouted.“My brother,”Tess answered, “is really and I want to buy a miracle (奇迹).”“Pardon?” said the pharmacist.“Andrew has something bad growing inside his head. Dad says only a miracle can him. So how much does a miracle cost?”“We don’t sell miracles. I’m sorry,” the pharmacist said.“I have money. it isn’t enough, I will get the rest.”The pharmacist’s brother asked the little girl, “What miracle does your brother need?”“I don’t know,” Tess replied with tears. “Mum says he needs a(n) . But Dad can’t it, so I want to use my money.”“How much do you have?” he asked.“One dollar and eleven cents. And it’s all the money I have.”“A dollar and eleven cents? That’s the price of a miracle for your little brother,” smiled the man from Chicago.He took her money in one hand and held her with . Let’s see if I have the right miracle.”That man was doctor Carlton Armstrong.The operation was done with no and soon Andrew recovered. Mum and Dad were happily the miracle.“The operation,” Tess’s mom smiled, “was a real miracle. How much did it cost?”“One dollar and eleven cents and the of a little child.”16. A. made B. watched C. counted D. collected17. A. questions B. mistakes C. decisions D. regret18. A. coins B. toys C. sweets D. drug19. A. advice B. respect C. devotion D. attentio20. A. cleared B. changed C. managed D. hurt21. A. Simply B. Generally C. Finally D. Slowly22. A. moved B. failed C. continued D. worked23. A. nervously B. angrily C. doubtfully D. patiently24. A. seen B. played C. argued D. competed25. A. sick B. upset C. tired D. afraid26. A. ignore B. protect C. save D. remind27. A. Unless B. If C. But D. And28. A. friend B. connection C. suggestion D. operatio29. A. carry on B. work on C. pay for D. seek for30. A. usual B. exact C. low D. least31. A. others B. some C. another D. the other32. A. live B. study C. visit D. teach33. A. choice B. charge C. chance D. request34. A. caring about B. worrying aboutC. talking aboutD. thinking about35. A. mind B. joy C. truth D. faith三、阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分AA little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (沙坑). He had a box of cars and trucks with him. When he created roads in the sand, he found a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.The boy dug around the rock, trying to get it out of the sand. With much effort, he pushed the rock across the sandbox by using his feet. (He was a very small boy and the rock was very big.) When the boy moved the rock, however, he found that he couldn’t roll it up and over the little wall.Determined, the little boy pushed it hard, but every time the rock tipped (倾斜), it fell back into the sandbox. Finally, he burst into tears. At this time the boy’s father watched from his living room window. He quickly came over to the little boy.Gently but firmly he said, “Son, why didn’t you use all the strength that you had?” The boy ans wered, “But I did, Daddy. I used all the strength that I had!” “No, son,” said the father kindly. “You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t turn to me.” With these words, the father reached down, picked up the rock and removed it from the sandbox.Do you have “rocks” in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you don’t have what it takes to lift them? There is always one who is willing to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny that we try so hard to do things all by our selves?36. What did the boy want to do with the rock?A. To break it into smaller pieces.B. To remove it from the sandbox.C. To bury it deep under the ground.D. To carry it to a faraway place by hand.37. In the father’s opinion, his son .A. must be punished for not working hardB. was strong enough to lift the rock by himselfC. should have asked him to help with the rockD. should find out a better way to solve the problem38. It is suggested in the last paragraph that we should A. try our best to solve a problemB. watch out for possible dangers in lifeC. ask other people for help if necessaryD. not lose heart when facing a difficult taskBAs I unpacked the boxes of new coats in the back room of Atkinson’s Department Store, I saw it. I tried it on. I picked up the price tag (价格标签), and then dropped it as if it had burned my hands. Wow! It was so expensive! Even with my employee discount, this coat would use up all the money I’d worked so hard to save.The next morning, on the school bus, I met my friend, Letisha Robinson. She said she and her brother didn’t have a winter coat.At dinner, I asked my parents about Letisha’s family.“I heard that her mother was out of work,” Mom said.“What does her father do?” I asked.“He drank a ll day,” Dad said.“I wonder if they’ll get any Christmas presents,” my brother, Gary, was much nicer than me.I excused myself for doing my homework, but I really wanted to go out because I felt uncomfortable. An idea appeared in my mind. That night I dreamed about Letisha’s family sitting around a tree on Christmas morning. When I awoke, I was certain of what I had to do.At breakfast, I announced my plan to my family. Gary went shopping for a football for Jerome and toys for the kids. I bought a warm outfit for each of the eight kids with my employee discount at Atkinson’s.On Christmas Eve, at midnight all four of us piled into our car. Dad turned the lights off as we moved near stoop (门廊).I learned the joy of giving that Christmas.39. It can be learned from the first paragraph thatA. the writer did a part-time job at Atkinson’B. the writer was choosing a coat at Atkinson’C. the writer always bought expensive coatD. the writer was in charge of the store40. What made the writer feel uncomfortable at dinner?A. To make an excuse for not doing her homework.B. The poor conditions of the Letisha familyC. To buy a coat for herself as a Christmas present.D. To imagine a man drinking all the time.41. The underlined word “deposited” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”.A. putB. hidC. showedD. fixed42. What would be the best title for the passage?A. An unlucky familyB. A Christmas holidayC. A dream coatD. A box at midnightA. Create jazz music.B. Play golf.C. Learn to dance.D. Take field trips.44. We can learn from the passage that .A. the Garden Club opens every two yearB. the Golf Club is in the same road as the otherC. the activity in the Ceramic West Club lasts 4 hourD. one can take classes in the Fitness Club free of charge45. The underlined word “update” in the passage is closest in meaning to “”. A. permit B. tell C.warn D. admit46. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. adviseB. persuadeC. commentD. introduceDDog lovers like to think it is their voices that make their pets so easy to please. In fact, it is not so simple—with eye contact (对视) playing an important role besides spoken commands.Scientists have found the animals pick up not only the words we say, but our fact, dogs are as advanced as a two-year-old child in following eye contact.Dogs have similar skills to babies. JszsefTopal, a researcher of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, said, “Increasing information supports the idea that humans and dogs share some social skills. The way dogs work is like that of a six-month to two-year-old child in a lot of ways. Dogs even watch how we make eye contact to work out what we mean. Dogs, as well as babies, are sensitive to something that signals our purpose.”Topal’s team tested dogs with videos of a person saying, “Hi, dog!” in different tones of voice and using different levels of eye contact. The team found that the dogs can read the eye contact as well as children. Dogs know when they are being spoken to and can even make a guess at what you are thinking. However, whether or not dogs rely on similar ways to deal with those signals isn’t yet clear.Researchers used the eye-tracking software to determine that dogs and babies respond (回应) in a similar manner to commands.Topal add ed, “Our findings show that dogs are good at receiving human communication in a manner that was thought to only belong to babies before. By following the eye movements of dogs, we are also able to figure out what they are actually thinking.”47. The underlined part in Para. 2 can best be replaced by .A. spoken commandsB. eye contactC. familiar voicesD. social skill48. How did Topal’s team do their research?A. By talking to the dogs in different tones of voice.B. By searching for different information from other studies.C. By determining how babies responded to commands and eye contact.D. By playing videos with people giving commands and making eye contact.49. Which of the following is one of the team’s findings?A. Dogs are not as sensitive to eye contact as babies are.B. Dogs are cleverer than a six-month to two-year-old child.C. People can learn what dogs are thinking through their eye movements.D. Dogs rely on the same ways to deal with people’s eye contact as babies.50. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. dogs can learn some social skills through eye contactB. the eye-tracking software is very helpful in Topal’s researchC. dogs show their different purposes by making different soundD. a new eye-tracking t echnology has been developed by Topal’s team第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年英语人教版必修3课后习题:Unit 2 Section Ⅲ— Grammar Word版含解析

2019-2020学年英语人教版必修3课后习题:Unit 2 Section Ⅲ— Grammar Word版含解析

SectionⅢ—Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、用恰当的情态动词完成下列句子1.As a doctor,you try your best to cure your patients.答案should/ought to/must2.In some parts of the world,you boil the water before drinking it.答案must/have to3.He have stayed at home this morning.I saw him shopping in another city.答案can’t/couldn’t4.You smoke in this part of the hospital.答案mustn’t5.—You have finished the article.The deadline is last Friday.—Sorry.I have been busy these days.Could you give me three days more?答案ought to/should6.He have caught a bad cold last night,for his forehead felt burning.答案must二、借助合适的情态动词完成句子1.—I left my handbag on the train,but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean,someone might (steal)it.答案have stolen2.I told Sally how to get there,but perhaps I (write)it out for her.答案should have written3.—Oh,I’ve missed a good chance.—Yes,you (take)the job when it was offered to you.答案should have taken4.—Do you think the rain will affect the result of the football game?—The players are used to such weather;it not make any difference to them.答案should5.I thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.答案can’t6.It’s quite warm here;we turn the heating on yet.答案needn’t7.People drive after drinking alcohol.答案mustn’t8.Days later,my brother called to say he was all right,but say where he was.答案wouldn’t三、完形填空One day we were on our way to a family event.As we 1into the local gas station,I noticed a woman sitting 2at a picnic table.It was around 80 degrees and she was dressed in a 3 coat and long pants.As we left the gas station,I told my husband I needed to go home and 4something first.As we returned to our home,I went and 5some items.I had just purchased a new backpack and I knew it was 6for her because it 7her coat.As I was back into the gas station,I got out of the car with the new backpack full of goodies(好吃的东西).I walked up to the woman,8myself and asked if it was okay if I sat down with her.I offered her the 9and she accepted it.She then asked me if I would like to 10 a snack with her,as she had not had anything to 11today.I agreed and for over an hour and a half I12there with her,a proud mother and wife who lost her entire 13 a few years ago.She was once a school teacher,but she was unable to 14return to work after the15.She explained the reason why she wore that 16coat:It was the last thing she bought with her daughter.She explained that she sat with her family at that very 17.We shared smiles and 18.This women helped me to realize that every moment is such a 19gift and in the blink(眨) of an eye,everything can 20.Make sure that you hug your loved ones extra tight today!1.A.walked B.ran C.pulled D.sailed答案C解析此处意思是说作者和丈夫开车进入加油站。

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册课后作业

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册课后作业

11、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子
first of all, in memory of, in need of, make a difference, once upon a time, pass away, step by step, work as
1.
, there lived an emperor who cared for new clothes very much.
2.
an assistant for many years, I know how to avoid such mistakes.
3.
, let me introduce myself to you all.
4. The Internet did
to our present life, as well as the whole world.
议员 ) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O
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vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
She changed many things. She 9 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father
5. There are still a great many people across the world

人教版高中英语必修第三册课后习题Unit2 Morals and Virtues Section Ⅱ

人教版高中英语必修第三册课后习题Unit2 Morals and Virtues Section Ⅱ

SectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures一、用所给单词或词组的适当形式完成句子1.He didn’t fall asleep until .2.She bit her to keep from crying.3.The little girl sat on her mother’s .4.His left knee was hurt in a traffic .5.She to me so no one else could hear.6.The temple was built one of our ancestors.7.The nurse assisted the doctor in performingthe .8.Having a knowledge of sometimes can save lives.9.Most European spiders don’t .10.We will do all we could to the people in the flood-hit areas.二、单句语法填空1.He found the book accident.2.They are badly (bite) by mosquitoes.3.Their dog (bite) a hole in my trousers.4.He bought some (import) chocolates as presents for his friends.5. (return) from the North Pole,the traveller wrotea book about his experience and had it(publish) the (follow) year.三、句型转换1.If weather permits,we shall go there on foot.→,we shall go there on foot.2.After Mary came back,they discussed it together.→,they discussed it together. 3.Having tried many times,he still couldn’t succeed.→, he still couldn’t succeed.4.Because I don’t know his address,I can’t write to him.→,I can’t write to him.四、七选五阅读理解Have you ever managed people who didn’t trust one another?If you have,then you’ll know how challenging this can be. 1 It just means a group of people working together.However,when people trust one another,the group can achieve meaning goals.As a leader,what can you do to create a culture of trust within your team?Here are some tips for you.Lead by example.If you want to build trust within your team,then lead by example,and show your people that you trust others. 2 Never forget that they are always watching you.3 Open communication is important to you if you constantly communicate with the group.The more you communicate with your team members,the more comfortable they will feel.4 One way to build trust is to encourage your team members to see their workmates as friends.Think about creating situations that help them share personal stories.Do this by asking about their family,or about their hobbies.Start by sharing some personal information about yourself,and then ask someone else about a hobby,or a musical interest.Don’t place blame.When people work together,mistakes and disappointments happen,and it’s easy to blame someone who causes these.However,when everyone starts pointing fingers,an unpleasant atmosphere can quickly develop. 5 What can you do to correct the mistake and move forward?And how can you make sure that this mistake doesn’t happen again?municate openly.B.Know each other personally.C.Show people you care about them.D.A team without trust isn’t a real team.E.This means that you trust your team and your workmates.F.However,these groups can weaken trust between group members.G.Instead,encourage everyone to think about the mistake in a wise way.五、语篇填空It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be 1.(responsibility) for housework,but with one of the following suggestions,you really can get your children 2. (help) at home.If you give your children the impression that they cannot do anything quite right,then they 3. (regard) themselves as unfit or unable persons.4. the children believe that they can succeed,they will never become 5. (total) independent.My daughter Carla’s fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class special.When students received 6. (little) than a perfect test score,she would point out 7. they had mastered and declare firmly they could learn what they had missed.You can use the same technique when you evaluate 8.(you) child’s work at home.Don’t always scold but g ive lots ofpraise instead.Talk about what he has done right,not about what he hasn’t.If a difficult task has been done right by yourchild,promise him 9. Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding.If you teach your children not to fear a mistake or failure,they will learn faster and achieve 10.(successful) at last.SectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures一、1.midnight 2.lip p 4.accident 5.whispered 6.in memory of 7.operation8.first aid 9.bite 10.assist二、1.by 2.bitten 3.bit 4.imported5.Returning;published;following三、1.Weather permitting 2.Mary coming back 3.Although he had tried many times4.Not knowing his address四、1~5 DEABG五、1.responsible 2.to help 3.will regard4.Unless5.totally6.less7.what8.your9.a 10.success。

2019-2020学年英语人教版必修3课后习题:Unit 3 Section Ⅱ

2019-2020学年英语人教版必修3课后习题:Unit 3 Section Ⅱ

SectionⅡ—Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip课后篇巩固提升一、单句填空1.—Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded landing on the moon?—Quite right.答案that;in2.I find important that we practice reading English aloud every morning.答案it3.I hadn’t got any money me,so I left the bookstore without buying that book.答案with4.He said that doing part-time jobs did no good to students,but few shared (he) view.答案his5.He found his son (surround)by letters and papers and (look) very worried.答案surrounded;looking6.Taking tests can be stressful for students.Like any other skill,learning to manage test anxiety needs practice and (patient).答案patience二、用下列方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1.cooking,my husband does more than me in our daily life.答案As for2.In the early part of the 1800s,the Americans made use of naturalrubber .答案for the first time3.The young man is a lazy person and begs for some money to make a living.答案in rags4.My son worked hard in a big company and as a result he earnedmoney.答案a large amount of5.As soon as his friends sat down at a table,he asked the waiter to .答案take his order6.We should get well prepared for the project;in other words,we shouldn’ton it.答案take a chance三、翻译句子1.至于我的过去,我不想告诉任何人。

人教版高中英语必修第三册课后习题 Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 第二单元测评卷

人教版高中英语必修第三册课后习题 Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 第二单元测评卷

第二单元测评第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A(—河北武强中学高一下期末考试)SchoolActivitiesforKidsandTeensJuly is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them.When you want some fun activities for July,consider these ideas happening this month.Magic ClassTime:Friday,July 1,10:00 a.m. Cost:FreeBooking Phone:34038470 Address:Centenary Community hub,171 Dandenong Science With Me:Makingyour own guitar!Time:Saturday,July 4,3:00 p.m. Cost:FreeBooking Phone:34031226 Address:10,Egginton Close1.If John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon,how much should they pay?A.$23.20.B.$14.80.C.$11.10.D.$7.40.2.Alec is strongly interested in space life.He may go to .A.Magic ClassB.Science With MeC.Secret of the DragonD.The Search for Life3.What do the four activities have in common?A.They are all free.B.They can all be booked by phone.C.They take place in the same place.D.They all belong to weekend activities.B(—山东济南第一中学高一5月月考)Ruth Bader Ginsburg spent her life fighting for women to be treated equally.In doing so,she became an inspiring role model for women and girls around the world.Her passion for women’s rights began when she was young.She started off her adult life having trouble finding a job.Even though she was smart,determined,and capable of doing the job,she was passed over primarily because she was a woman.She felt like she was being treated unfairly,only because she was a woman.She wanted to do something about it.But at the time there were no laws in the United States to protect her.She decided to devote her career to being a lawyer and fighting for equal rights of women.Then,early in her legal career,when she was 29 years old,Ms.Ginsburg took a trip to Sweden to perform legal research.What she saw really focused her on fighting for women in the workplace.Seeing the progress women had made in Sweden convinced her even more that America was behind and wrong in its treatment of women.Back in the USA,laws advocating for women’s rights were missing.She decided that she would help invent laws,write them,and defend them.Ginsburg would also become a professor to help other women to become lawyers so that they could do the same thing.Andthen,in 1993,after years’ practicing and teaching laws,she becam e only the 2nd female justice of the Supreme Court.At only 5'1″ tall and as a generally quietperson,Ms.Ginsburg’s power came from her focus,her determination,and her integrity (诚实正直).She went on to become an inspiring role model for girls and women around the world and one of the most respected justices in history.She changed the lives of many women and girls in the United States and beyond.4.Why did Ruth fail to get a job?A.She was not an adult.B.Women cannot work by law.C.She did something illegal.D.She was treated unfairly.5.What did Ruth do to fight for equal rights of women?A.She performed legal research in Sweden.B.She escaped from her motherland.C.She consulted lawyers of Sweden.D.She fought with the USA government.6.Which one can be used to describe Ruth?A.Optimistic.B.Selfless.C.Generous.D.Determined.7.What is the best title for the teous LawyersB.Ruth—A Supreme Fighter of Women’s RightsC.A Famous Justice—A Pioneer of Americans’ RightsD.The USA—A Country Fighting with DiscriminationC(—广东揭阳高一下期末)Parents everywhere are praising one Florida mom after she showed her daughter true love earlier this month in a lesson about being grateful.Haley Hassel was shopping for back-to-school supplies.She wanted to surprise her daughter Presleigh with a pencil case,which she knew her daughter would be happy about.Hassel was surprised,however,when her little girl threw the case in the garbage and stormed into her bedroom,slamming the door behind her.“She yelled,‘That’s stupid.Everyon e in my class has that...I don’t want it anymore!’”Hassel explained in a post.Hassel said she didn’t immediately react because she wanted to deal with the anger properly.“So by the time there was probably smoke coming out of my ears,I was trying really hard not to completely lose it with this kid whom I have worked so hard to completely take care of on my own,”she wrote.“I thought I had always taught her to be grateful and know how lucky she was,but she needed a small wake-up call!”Hassel grabbed a plast ic sandwich bag,wrote Presleigh’s name on it and handed it to her.“I told her to get the pencil case out of the trash and that we would give it to one whose mommy and daddy don’t have money for any school supplies or someone who may not even have a mommy or daddy.”She continued,“I explained to her she’s not entitled to(享有)anything special and she is taking for granted how lucky she is.So for now she will be using a bag and will personally be delivering the nice bo it.”8.What did Hassel’s daughter do afte r she received the pencil case?A.Put it into her bag happily.B.Threw the case in the garbage.C.Sent Hassel a gift in return.D.Hugged and kissed Hassel.9.What can we infer from the Hassel’s explanations in a post?A.Presleigh was a stupid.B.Presleigh hoped for something special.C.Presleigh hated her mother so much.D.Presleigh refused to accept any gift that her mother bought her.10.What does the underlined sentence “but she needed a small wake-up cal!”mean?A.But she needed to buy her daughter something special.B.But she needed to call her daughter to wake up everyday.C.But she needed a timely remind for her daughter to be grateful.D.But she needed to buy her daughter an alarm clock to wake her up everyday.11.Which of the following words can best describe Hassel?A.Patient and calm.B.Out-going and active.C.Funny and brave.D.Hardworking and determined.DIf you thought running was just great for the body,then think again.Scientists have found that the sport not only keeps people fit but also improves their brain power (脑力).The research found that people who keep fit are more likely to have larger brains,better memories and clearer thinking.They also found that unfit people tended to have smaller brains and reduced cognitive skills.The findings add to a growing body of evidence which links exercise with helping protect the brain against ageing (老化) and also helping it replace dying cells (死细胞).This might reduce the risk of many illnesses and diseases such as Alzheimer’s.One research paper within its latest issue sees scientists at Kentucky University putting 30 adults aged 59-69 on a treadmill (跑步机).Their heart and lung capacity was measured and an MRI scanner was used to assess the blood flow to their brains.Those who were less fit had smaller brains compared to the fitter volunteers who had larger brains.Scientists in Germany followed 21 adults aged between 60-77.As they went through a three-month fitness program,they saw improvements in their memory.Researchers are not yet sure why exercise helps to protect brain cells but some research in mice has produced results.Mice,examined at the National Institute on Ageing,in Baltimore,found that cells in the hippocampus (海马体),an area of the brain used for memory,were actively reproducing while their fatter peers were in decline.Linda Clare,professor of clinical psychology of ageing and dementia at Eember of the Global Council on Brain Health told TheSundayTimes,“Moderate intensity aerobic (有氧的) activity such as walking,cycling or running can produce changes in brain structure and function.”12.Who tend to have larger brains,better memories and clearer thinking?A.People who are healthy.B.People who are thin.C.People who are unhealthy.D.People who are fat.13.What do we learn from the experiment in paragraph 3?A.Those who were less fit had larger brains.B.Those who were fitter had smaller brains.C.Eprove their memory.D.Old people doing eprove memory better than young people.14.Accord to Linda Clare,what kind of activity can NOT produce changes in brain structure and function?A.Walking.B.Singing.C.Cycling.D.Running.15.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the teproves your brain power.B.To introduce some good ways to keep healthy.C.To teach you how to best spend time in doing sports.D.To introduce several ways to improve your memory.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年英语人教版必修3课后习题:Unit 2 Section Ⅱ— Learnin

姓名,年级:时间:Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up &Learning Tip课后篇巩固提升一、用下面方框内所给短语的适当形式填空spy on combine.。

.with.。

. cut down before long earn one’s living benefit from 1。

The police had been the robber for several months。

答案spying on2。

We the lecture given by the professor from Xiamen University。

答案benefited from3.After graduation,he didn’t get a good job,so he had toby washing dishes in a restaurant.答案earn his living4。

—Are you sure these measures can the rate of traffic accidents?—Yes,I am sure.答案cut down5.Why don't you your diet some jogging to keep slim?答案combine;with6.Do be patient!The truth will be found out .答案before long二、同义句改写1.This is the best shirt that I have bought.I haven’t bought than this one.答案a better shirt2。

It seemed that he didn’t hear what I said just now.He seemed what I said just now.答案not to hear3.He is so young that he can hardly care for himself.He is old care for himself.答案not;enough to4.The book is of great favour to the students who learn English.The students who learn English will the book。

2019-2020年高中英语人教版必修三unit2 练习题(无答案)

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三UNIT 2 HEALTHY EATING一.单词拼写1. Old as he is, he has such______(精力)that he can work 14 hours a day.2. The teacher told him not to______(为…叹息) over the failure of yesterday’s test.3. Mum, I don’t want any cake; I’m______( 减肥).4. Yo u shouldn’t have had your son telling people______(谎言) here and there.5. The men who were fighting g _____(瞪眼)at each other.6. Only having r___(生的)vegetables, fruit and water for a dinner could not offer enough energy.7. There was a sign in the window o f his restaurant: “C______ (顾客)are God!”.8. We should try our best to keep the b___________ (平衡)of nature or we’ll be punished by nature.9. In order to stay s_________(苗条的), she eats very little every day.10. Children’s _________ (好奇心) with everything plays an important part in their study.11.Everyone has his own and weaknesses. (长处)12. Exercise is of great to us and we will good health.(有利于,从…中获益)13.Do we get a if we buy them in quantity? (折扣)14.There is a time to what you will do. (限制)15.We consider it necessary to theory with practice. (结合)二.课文语法填空Balanced DietWang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant,__1__ served delicious bacon,fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic.But his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer __2__ (customer). Finally,he was in debt. Yong Hui's slimming restaurant served fresh peas,carrots,eggplants,and raw cucumbers with vinegar.As the hostess,she said fibres benefited customer s' _3__(digest) the most.In order not to let Yong Hui get away __4__telling lies,Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he __5__(surprise) that she was losing her customers,too.Curiosity drove Wang Peng __6__(consult) an expert. The expert __7__(sigh) and said,“Both of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too __8__(easy),while Yong Hui's lose weight too quickly. So,Wang Peng,cut down the fat of __9__ (you) food and increase vegetables and fruits,like nuts,beans,mushrooms,peaches and lemons.You ought to combine the two menus and provide a __10__(balance) diet.”Before long,Wang Peng won his customers back.三.完成句子1. A: His restaurant ought to be full of people. B: His restaurant ought to be ________ _________ people.2. A: He often lies, so no one believes him. B: He often _______ _______ _______, so no one believe him.3. A: But Li Maochang seemed not to hear.B: But _______ ________ that Li Maochang didn’t hear.4. A: He owes a lot of money because of his illness. B: He is ______ ________ because of his illness.5.You _______ ______ _______ (不应该) go on living this way.6. He has been ________ _______ (厌烦了) working for this boss.7. I won’t have you _______ ______ ______ ______ (作弊而不受惩罚) in the exam.8. She hurried back home, _______ _____ _______ (不料发现) she had left the keys in the office.9. ______ _______ _______ (为什么不) help your mother with the housework?10.Obvious, she won't lose her weight unless she has a balance diet and takes exercise everyday.11.Every one of us can make great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country.12. There are still many people live in poor conditions. They earn their lives by collecting and selling used items.13.Mummy, can I put the peach in the cupboard?Or put them in the fridge instead?四.单项选择1.Once the balance of nature ______, natural disasters are likely to strike in ways beyond imagination.A. is ignoredB. is brokenC. is destroyed D . is ruined2. The Chinese ______ is said to be a healthier one than ______, which contains too much fat.A. food; the westB. diet; that of the westC. food; that of the westD. diet; the western3. _______ that your wife and children are complaining about you. You really have spent too much time onyour work. You should _______ your time well between your work and your family.A. No wonder; balanceB. No doubt; keepC. No problem; makeD. No way; fix4. You boys really __ on the seats that were reserved for the old and the pregnant when you took the bus here.A. not ought to have satB. ought to have not satC. ought not to have satD. ought not to sit5. Fried foods are said to be junk foods but _______, many people, especially young children enjoy eatingthem a lot.A. strange enoughB. strangely enoughC. enough strangelyD. enough strange6. ________ is what most fat girls dream about.A. Lose weight and stay slimB. Losing weight and staying slimC. Losing weight as well as staying slimD. To lose weight together with to stay slim7. Driven by _______ what was kept in the box, the boy broke it with an ax when his father was not at home.A. anxiety aboutB. curiosity aboutC. doubt ofD. eagerness of8. Health experts have already clarified what green vegetables are fit _______ and what are not.A. to be eaten in rawB. to eat rawC. t o be eaten rawD. to eat rawly9. Don’t take a chance to do violence t o the law. If you did, you could never ________it.A. get away fromB. break away fromC. do away withD. get away with10. In order to win back the customers, the owner of the restaurant decided to sell his food _______.A. in a discountB. with discountC. at a discountD. for a discount11. When reading, you needn’t have to ______ every time you meet an unknown word. Which of the followingis NOT OK?A. look up a dictionaryB. refer to a dictionaryC. consult a dictionaryD. turn to a dictionary12. Their company is said to be _______ and is to ______ .A. in heavy debt; cut downB. heavily in debt; close downC. heavily debted; put downD. heavy in debt; get down13. Most smokers say they _______ smoking to some degree but health experts suggest that they had bettergive it up ______ their health.A. benefit; for the benefit ofB. benefit from; with the benefit ofC. receive goodness; in the benefit ofD. benefit from; for the benefit of14. “ With more and more businesses closing down, it is hard to ______ nowadays.” she said with a sigh.A. earn one’s livingB. make a livingC. make a lifeD. earn one’s life15. There is no limit ______ learning so we had better limit our time for leisure _____ the smallest butsufficient amountA. in; inB. to; toC. to; forD. of; to16. If trees continue _______ at the present rate, it won’t be _______there is no trees for shade.A. to cut down; long beforeB. being cut down; before longC. to be cut down; long beforeD. cutting down; before long17. ---What do you say if we combine our two businesses for more profit? ---__________.A. It can’t be betterB. I don’t think soC. I think it is not OKD. I can’t say anything18. If one wants to succeed in this society, it is very important and necessary that one ______his ______ andavoid one’s _______A. develop; strengths; weaknessesB. develops; strengths; weaknessesC. develop; strength; weaknessD. develops; strength; weakness19. When someone _______ at you, it means he is angry or unhappy about what you have said or done.A. looksB. glanceC. stareD. glare20. When you get to the motorway, follow the ______for London.A. masksB. signsC. pointsD. plans五.语法1.—Should I go to the University of Iowa or Iowa State University?—Think it over for a few days. You _____ make up your mind right now. There’s no hurry.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.musn’t2.---Who is the man giving the speech? --- Well, if you ________ know, his name is Lyric.A.may B.can C.shall D.must3.With the new requirements for reading put forward, pupils ________ be able to read with a large degree of independence.A.should B.must C.need D.would4.—Have you decided to take up teaching as a career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead, but it depends.A.should B.Must C.might D.shall5.It won’t be long before we put our plan into final form.you want to make any change, please keep me informed before tomorrow.A.Would B.Could C.Might D.Should6.—Is Mike coming to this party? —He should but he not. Because he has a lot of work to do tonight. A.must B.Need C.may D.would7.Judging from her expression, she the news that Charlie had returned from Britain.A.shouldn’t have known B.can’t have known C.mustn’t have known D.needn’t have known 8.—It’s just too difficult. I’ve tried several times but still cannot work it out.—You _______a wrong approach. Adopt a new way and see what would happen.A.should have taken B.needn’t have taken C.must have taken D.can’t have taken9.—What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?—He’s helpful, and he ________ give us a hand at work.A.must B.Would C.may D.should10.In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A.need B.Should C.can D.must11.— Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car ______ start.— No problem. You can count on it. A.won’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t12.—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?—Of course. You ________ never be careful enough with that.A.must B.Can C.may D.should13.—Alice won’t join in our discussion tonight.—Oh, she . We have already put it off.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t14.Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road. A.would not B.must not C.may not D.need not15.- Can I pay the bill by check?- Sorry, sir. But it is the rules of our hotel that payment _______ be made in cash.A.can B.Will C.shall D.need16.These fresh vegetables are easy to rot so you ______ eat them within two days.A.might B.Should C.can D.would17.—How do you find the club?—I it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A.couldn’t have joined B.might have joinedC.would rather not have joined D.would like to have joined18.—Mom, I’ve been studying; English since 8 o’cl ock. I go out and play with Tom for a while?—No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.A.Can’t B.Wouldn’t C.May not D.Won’t19.— Has Mary finished writing her article? — No, and it _____ before class was over.A. should be finishedB. should finishC. should have finishedD. ought to have been finished20. You fool! You ______ for a house full of wonderful food, but you only wished for a cake.A . could wish B. could have wished C. can wish D. may wish21.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A.should have taken B.could have taken C.needn’t have taken D.mustn’t have taken 22.Michael _______ be a policeman, for he is much too short.A.needn’t B.can’t C.should D.May23.He ______ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.A.must have done B.might finishC.could have finished D.could finish24.—What do you think of Peter?—He ______ be really difficult to get along with even though h e’s a nice person in general.A.shall B.shouldC.must D.can25.— Mike is often absent from class.— Tell him he answer for it if he goes on behaving like that. A.shall B.will C.would D.can26.The children________lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. A.must have got B.must getC.should have got D.should get27.— Look! It is raining again.— Why _____ it rain on Sundays? We are always staying inside !What a day!.A.need B.Must C.does D.should28.Do you still remember the days when you ask me all kinds of questions when you were little? A.would B.Could C.should D.Might29.—I can’t believe that Michael ______ have quarreled with Professor Smith.—Well, if one ______ ask for trouble, it just can’t be helped.A.would; will B.must; mayC.should; must D.need; dare30.He reminded me that I to do it at once.A.should B.oughtC.could D.have六.阅读理解AHow Americans Began to Eat TomatoesPeople have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples.”President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President’s party. The guests thought the soup tasted reall y good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠实的) guests about the fact.1. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.B. Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.C. Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.2. The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes .A. while he was in ParisB. when he was a little boyC. because his parents told him soD. from books3. According to the text, _______ made the beautiful pink soup served at the President’s party?A. the President himselfB. a French cookC. the President’s cookD. the President’s wife4. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were .A. people from other countriesB. from FranceC. people of his own countryD. men only5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President’s party was made of tomatoes.B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice.C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.D. None of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.七.完形填空When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my 1 I found people queuing (排队) some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window. 2 so? Each did his business 3 but the line never moved a step 4 , I was very 5 , so I walked to the win dow to find out the cause. There was a notice on which was written “Thank you for your 6 for other’s privacy (隐私)”—a polite 7 to keep people away from nosing into other’s 8 (money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the 9 and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so 10 at a distance that they seemed quite 11 to the practice. The 12 thing happened at a public telephone box. 13 waiting for their turns always kept their distance—enough to be out of 14 . It’s another typical example!From then on I 15 to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment 16 towards others.I found the Germans always mindful of other’s privacy. They avoided putting other s in an embarrassing (窘迫)situation. For instance, they never 17 about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, 18 would they comment on the others or jewelry others wore. Their laws 19 reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows 20 matters are not allowed to be disturbed.1. A. sorrow B. anger C. delight D. surprise2. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where3. A. in secret B. with care C. in turn D. by turns4. A. slower B. nearer C. farther D. longer5. A. curious B. angry C. interested D. impatient6. A. care B. respect C. help D. search7. A. voice B. phrase C. warning D. sentence8. A. pockets B. savings C. needs D. affairs9. A. word B. sight C. people D. matters10. A. honestly B. anxiously C. nervously D. calmly11. A. used B. familiar C. uncomfortable D. polite12 A. interesting B. strange C. same D. different13. A. They B. These C. Those D. That14. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. question15. A. went on B. took care C. paid attention D. took charge16. A. moving B. shown C. facing D. offered17. A. asked B. heard C. worried D. learned18. A. so B. nor C. not only D. if19. A. appreciate B. stop C. hate D. forbid20. A. pubic B. personal C. small D. important七、语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years _______(long) than non-runners.You don't have to run fast or for long _______(see) the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________(die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever,the review says it _______(be) more effective at lengthening life ________walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _____showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ______(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise...it's probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to _______(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and it's always _______(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give _______ a try.八、七选五Most people know that chocolate is made from cocoa and that the origins of chocolate can be traced back to Central and South America. 1But how did chocolate go from being the food of the gods to being the food of love?2They established the first cocoa plantation and used the cocoa beans as the main ingredient in a dark,bitter drink that we wou ld call “chocolate”. The Mayas believed that chocolate had mystical properties. 3In fact,cocoa beans were used as a form of currency that was worth its weight in gold.Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortez was the first European explorer to realize cocoa’s commercial possibilities.4In 1529,Cortez returned Spain and introduced chocolate—as a drink mixed with sugar,vanilla,and cinnamon—to European society.It caught on,especially with the nobility. As its popularity spread,people found new ways to make and use chocolate.5Whether it is in delectable desserts or crunchy candy,people all over the world are still in love with chocolate.A.But cocoa also had commercial value.B.But not all the people all over the world love cocoa.C.For centuries,the native there regarded cocoa as a gift from the gods.D.When he arrived in the New World in 1519,he soon established his own cocoa plantation.E.Around A.D.600,the Mayas were the main aboriginal group in Central America.F.These days,chocolate is enjoyed as both a tasty treat and a romantic indulgence.G.Doctors said cocoa plays an active part in medicine.。

(新课标)2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2Healthyeating课后作业4新人教版必修3

课后作业(四)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The ____________(host) is very popular because she always makes her guests feel at home.2.I don't want to become skinny, just a little____________(slim) than before.3.Lucy, an American girl who took a trip to China just out of ____________(curious), is now admiring the great scenery.4.I hate the idea of going on ____________ diet to lose weight. I prefer taking exercise.5.John's ____________(weak) lies in his bad temper.6.I won't have you ____________(tell) a lie to your teacher. Go and make an apology to her.7.Keeping a ____________(balance) diet makes him healthy.8.The other important question is what your ____________(customer) expect you to do for them.9.Dr. Wang tries to keep ____________ balance between family and work.10.Only Edward can lift that heavy stone because he is a man with great ____________(strong).[答案] 1.hostess 2.slimmer 3.curiosity 4.a5.weakness 6.telling 7.balanced 8.customers 9.a10.strengthⅡ.短语填空2.The floors ________________ be washed at least every two days.3.I ________________ what you can learn on the Internet!4.He ________________ and hurt himself when he went upstairs.5.Judging from his expression, he ________________ just now.6.Many people in the world want to ________________ in order to keep fit, especially the young.7.All that you have lost can be ________________ bit by bit as long as youwish for it.8.He has ________________ being scolded by the boss every day.[答案] 1.get away with 2.ought to 3.am amazed at4.lost his balance 5.told a lie 6.lose weight 7.won back 8.been tired of Ⅲ.单句改错1.Mrs. Smith's weight was increasing continuously so her husband told her to go on diet.____________2.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laying for a meal.____________3.These shirts are sold in a discount because some sizes are not available.____________4.She curious opened the letter addressed to her husband.____________5.After a tired journey home, he sat down on the chair with a sigh.____________ 6.They stood there for half an hour and watching the stars in the sky.____________7.The child ought to be punished. You shouldn't let him get away about telling lies!____________8.Heard their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.____________ 9.I have never spent a worrying day.____________10.Eating food with a high water content could be the key to lose weight.____________[答案] 1.diet前加a ying→laid 3.in→at4.curious→curiously 5.tired→tiring 6.watching→watched7.about→with 8.Heard→Hearing9.worrying前加more 10.lose→losingⅣ.阅读理解AIf breakfast is the most important meal of the day, then you'd better get it right. Picking a healthy, filling breakfast can set your day up for a chain of good food choices. Best of all, there's a way to lose weight by adding to your morning meal instead of cutting foods out.Berries(浆果) don't just help you put fresh produce into a breakfast, but they have some specific benefits that can help you lose weight. For one thing, they're full of fibre—you'll get about a third of your daily need in just one cup ofraspberries. Your body can't break the fibre down, so it slows down digestion and keeps you full until lunch.But that's not all. A study found that adults whose diets had the most amounts of strawberries, blueberries, blackberries, and other produce—were less likely to gain weight. Plus, some studies in mice suggest raspberries could speed up the breakdown of fat. Those studies used higher concentrates(浓缩液) than you'd get from a bowl but they might still provide some benefit. If blueberries are more your thing, another study found that eating the fruit lowered a certain matter, which makes it hard to lose weight, and reduced fat in fat rats.Even though their sweetness makes them feel like a treat, berries are low-calorie. Put some into your milk, blend them in an icy drink, or have a cup on the side with your eggs. Even better: Add them to this breakfast that helps you burn calories all day. When they're not in season, ignore the overpriced ones in beautiful packs and stick to frozen ones—they're just as nutritious(营养的). No matter how you eat them, they'll keep you full and help you drop extra fat.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册课后作业:Unit 2 Listening and Talking (含解析)

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures& Listening and Talking 课后作业1、He would move to a nursing home today, for his wife of 80 years old has recently passed____________.2、The museum is built ___________ memory of the explorer who is believed to have discovered the island.3、Helen Keller was once _________ deep despair in her childhood, but finally she decided to overcome her physical disabilities and live happily.4、As the report points out, some people waste ___________ great deal of food while others don’t have enough.5、After _________(bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.6、The noise us to death. (scare)7、Two doctors were on her injured legs, and the would last three hours. (operate)8、The teacher devoted himself to helping the children afterhis . (retire)9、He needed to have some paperwork ____________ (deliver) across the country the next day.10、With Christmas _____________(approach), a Christmas party will be held in the school.11、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子first of all, in memory of, in need of, make a difference, once upon a time, pass away, step by step, work as1. , there lived an emperor who cared for new clothes very much.2. an assistant for many years, I know how to avoid such mistakes.3. , let me introduce myself to you all.4. The Internet did to our present life, as well as the whole world.5. There are still a great many people across the world supplies of water and food.6. The kind-hearted old man peacefully, leaving a big sum of money to build an assistance fund.7. They decided to build a monument the heroes who had given their lives to them.8. , my injured legs got better.12、You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sand ra Day O’Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Con nor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.2.What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day O’Connor.D.Rosa Parks.4.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace﹣lovers.13、Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father 1 me to her with these words: “1 would like you to meet the fellow who is 2 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 3 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, 4 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are 5 . This is not the worst boy at all, 6 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet (释放的途径) for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) 7 between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my 8 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She 9 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father’s career could be more 10 and my brothers and I could be better 11 .When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 12 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I 13 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her 14 and began to write for local newspapers, I was doing the same kind of 15 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received thetask which became my life’s work later. I wasn’t the 16 beneficiary (受益者). My father became the 17 man in town. My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power 18 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is 19 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible (不可抗拒的) force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 20 .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.1.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced2.A.distinguished B.favored C.mistaken D.rewarded3.A.sooner ter C.longer D.earlier4.A.dragged B.shook C.raised D.bent5.A.perfect B.right C.wrong D.impolite6.A.but B.so C.and D.or7.A.agreement B.friendship C.gap D.relationship8.A.opinion B.image C.expectation D.mind9.A.begged B.persuaded C.ordered D.invited10.A.successful B.meaningful C.helpful eful11.A.treated B.entertained cated D.respected12.A.camera B.radio C.bicycle D.typewriter13.A.considered B.suspected C.ignored D.appreciated14.A.belief B.request C.criticism D.description15.A.teaching B.writing C.studying D.reading16.A.next B.same C.only D.real17.A.cleverer B.wealthiest C.strongest D.healthiest18.A.enthusiasm B.sympathy C.fortune D.confidence19.A.deliberately B.happily C.traditionally D.constantly20.A.win B.match C.reach D.doubt答案以及解析1答案及解析:答案:away解析:句意为:他今天要搬到养老院去,因为他80岁的妻子最近去世了。

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2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating作业4基础知识巩固一、词汇与派生A联想记忆法(根据汉语提示填上正确的介词或动词)1. diet n日常饮食;vi 节食________ a diet 节食2. balance vt平衡;权衡;n 天平;平衡___________adj 平衡的3. lie n 谎言vi 说谎lie _____ 在于4. discount n 折扣_______ a discount 打折5. consult vt 咨询;请教;商量refer ____/ consult a dictionary ______sth= look ______ sth _____ a dictionary 在字典中查阅6. glare vi 怒目而视;n 怒视glare _____怒视/ ______at 凝视/_____at 瞥一眼7.sigh vt & n 叹息,叹气________ n 迹象;符号vt & vi 签名,签字B. 构词记忆法(根据汉语提示写出所给单词的同根词)1. curiosity n 好奇心____________adj 好奇的2. hostess n 女主人;女主持人________ n 主人;节目主持人;vt 主办;主持3. strength n 强项,长处;力量_________ vt 巩固,加强______adj 强壮的4. limit vt 限制,限定;n 界限;限度___________ adj 有限的5. benefit n利益,好处vt& vi有益的,有助于;受益_______adj 有利的6. poisonous adj 有毒的__________ n 毒(药)7. success n 成功;成功的人或事__________ v 成功________adj 成功的二、短语完形1. _________ diet 平衡的膳食2. lose _______ 减肥3. get away ______(做坏事)不受惩4. win _______ 赢回5. _______ weight 增加体重6. ______ one’s living 谋生7. cut _______ 削减;删节8. cut ______切碎9. spy ______ 监视10. glare ______ 怒目而视11. cut _______ 切断;断绝12. get _______ 克服;恢复13. _______ debt 欠债14. combine ________ 把…结合起来15. be tired _____对…厌倦16. be tired _____ 因…疲倦三、单句语法填空1. The team won at last because these players made a very good ________(combine).2. There are still some ________(weak) in the legs, but her general condition is good.3. I have only a ________(limit) knowledge of this subject.4. The ability to keep calm is one of his ___________(strong).5. It is known to all that fresh air and good food are ________(benefit ) to the healthy.6. All bills that are paid in cash will be __________(discount) by three percent.7. You could see from his face that he was __________(lie).8. I have never been to so mysterious a place with so beautiful __________(scene).9. Will you content my ___________(curious) and tell me how much it cost?10. It’s very important to have a ______________(balance) diet for us.11. Excuse me, but would you please pass me the ________ (醋)?12. I wish I was as _____ (苗条) as you.13. His favorite dish is r______ duck.14. The _________ (女主人) made her guests comfortable.15. _______ (未加工的) material is what we are in need of.16. These goods enjoy growing favour among the ___________ (顾客).四、短语填空lose weight, get away with, be curious about, tell a lie ,a balanced diet,be tired of, in debt, cut down, benefit from, before long1. If you ___________ the time you spend sitting, you might live longer.2. He was always _______when he was young, because his salary was very small.3. He is always ______________, so we all don’t believe in him.4. It’s children’s nature to __________________ the people and things around them.5. He ________________talking with her.6. It’s impossible for them to ___________________having damaged the car.7. Now more and more girls hope to ____________ and become slim.8. To keep healthy, you should keep_____________________.9. ________________ he went abroad for further study.10. I ________ greatly _______ my father’s advice.作业5难点突破一、句型重难点突破1. 形容词或副词的比较级和not,never,nothing等表示否定意义的词连用,表示“再……也不过分,再没有比……更……的了”In my opinion, _____________________________ reading.(没有什么比阅读更让人感到愉快的了)2. (1)have sb. doing sth. 用于肯定句中,意思是“让……一直/持续……”。

(2)have sb. do sth. “使/让某人做某事”。

省略to的不定式表示一次性的具体动作,宾语与宾补之间为主动关系。

(3)have sth. done①让/叫别人为自己做某事②自己遭遇某事③使某事完成主语参与Claire had her luggage ________(check) an hour before her plane left.Time is precious. I can't have her ________(waste) time in this way.3.so/such...that意为“如此……以至于……”。

该结构主要有以下几种用法:(1) so+adj./adv.+that从句so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句so_many/much/few/little(少)+名词+that从句(2)such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句①They are such interesting novels ________ I want to read them once again.②To our surprise, ________ a little boy can eat ________ much food.二、语法难点突破(用情态动词翻译所给汉语)1.I _______________ (得接受) your suggestion.2. You _________________ (你不能来这儿) without permission.3. You _________________ (应当去照顾) your sister.4. I think you _________________ (应当去看) the doctor.5. The teacher told the students that they ____________________________(不应该在课堂上沉默不语) all the time.6. You ______________________ (就得不到我的支持) if you do such a thing.7. — I waited for the train for two hours at the station this morning.— Well, you ________________________(本来没有必要去那么早的).8.“You _____________________ (你千万不要再喝酒了),”the doctor warnedhim.9.He said I_____________________________(应该写一篇关于那件事的文章)。

10.From what you said, she _______________________(一定把一切都告诉你了)。

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