2014八年级下册英语期中复习短语及语法
Unit 1 What’s the matter?[短语归纳]1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.see a dentist看牙医4.get an X-ray做个X光检查5.take one’s temperature量体温6.put some medicine on…在……上敷药7.have a fever发烧8.play computer games玩电脑游戏9.all weekend整个周末10.take breaks/take a break休息11.without thinking twice没多想12.go to a doctor看医生13.get off下车14.take sb. to the hospital送某人去医院15.wait for等候16.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料17.thanks to多亏，由于18.in time 及时19.think about考虑20.have a heart problem患有心脏病21.get to到达22.right away立刻，马上23.get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）24.do the right thing做正确的事25.fall down摔倒26.paly soccer踢足球27.put…on sth.把……放在某物上28.a few几个；少数e in进来30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤31.be interested in对……感兴趣32.be used to习惯于33.take risks/take a risk冒险34.lose one’s life失去生命35.because of因为36.run out (of)用完；耗尽37.cut off 切除38.get out of离开；从……出来39.make a decision/decisions做决定40.be in control of掌管；管理41.go mountain climbing去爬山42.give up放弃[用法集萃]1.need to do sth.需要去做某事2.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb.sth.询问某人某事4.expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth.同意做某事6.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth.想要做某事8.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事9.have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难10.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事e sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事12.seem to do sth.好像做某事13.keep on doing sth.继续做某事14.mind doing sth.介意做某事Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks[短语归纳]1.clean up打扫（或清除）干净2.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out分发ed to曾经……；过去……5.give away捐赠；捐送6.set up 建立；设立7.make a difference影响；有作用e u with想出9.put off推迟10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给12.help out帮助……摆脱困难13.care for照顾；照看14.give up放弃15.try out for参加选拔e ture实现17.run out of用光18.take after与……相像19.fix up修理20.be similar to与……相似[用法集萃]1.need to do sth.需要去做某事2.make plans to do sth.制定计划做某事3.ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人（不要）做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事5.give up＋时间＋yo do sth.放弃时间去做某事6.get a feeling of…有……感觉7.decide to do sth.决定做某事8.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事9.make a dufference to对……产生影响10.make it possible for sb. to do sth.使得做某事对某人来说是有可能的Unit 3 Could yo please clean your room?[短语归纳]1.do the dishes洗餐具2.take out the rubbish倒垃圾3.go out出去4.stay out待在外面；不在家5.help out帮助做完某事6.at least至少7.throw down扔下8.all the time频繁；反复9.in surprise惊讶地10.as soon as一……就……11.spend… on…在……花费（时间或金钱）12.in order to 为了13.provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某事14.depend on依赖；信赖15.look after照顾；照看16.keep it clean and tidy保持它干净和整洁17.get into进入18.take care of照顾19.as a result结果[用法集萃]1.finish doing sth.做完某事2.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth.尽力（不）做某事4.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事5.spend ….(in)doing sth.花费……做某事6. mind doing sth.介意做某事7.learn to do sth.学会做某事8.learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事9.the＋比较级，the＋比较级越……，越……Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?[短语归纳]1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hang out闲逛3.too many太多（修饰可数名词）4.get into a fight争吵5.go to sleep去睡觉6.call sb.(up)给（某人）打电话7.be good at擅长8.talk about 谈论9.on the phone在电话中10.look through浏览；翻阅；仔细检查11.give back归还12.be angry with sb.生某人的气13.a big deal重要的事情14.no problem没问题15.work out解决；算出16.get on with sb.与某人和睦相处17.feel lonely感到孤独municate with sb.与某人交流19.in future今后；从今以后20.next time下次21.make friends交朋友22.be worried about担心……23.be afraid fof害怕……24.in front of在……前面（范围外）25.not…any more不再……26.play sports做运动pete with sb.与某人竞争28.so much/many那么多29.have lessons上课30.go shopping去购物31.cut out删除；删去32.a few几个；少数33.all kinds of各种各样的pare…with…比较；对比35.agree with sb.同意某人（的想法）36.in one’s opinion依……看37.something quiet一些安静的事38.turn down调小[用法集萃]1.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事2.Why don’t you do sth..你为什么不做某事呢？3. want to do sth.想做某事4.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事5.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事7. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事8.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事9. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事10.not…until…直到……才……11. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事12.It’s time for sth.该做某事了13.I t’s ＋adj.＋to do sth.做某事是……的14. keep on doing sth.继续做某事15.What do yo think of…?你认为……怎么样？Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?[短语归纳]1.wait for等候2.look for寻找3.go off （闹钟）发出响声4.take a shower洗澡；淋浴5.pick up接电话6.make sure务必；确保7.have fun玩得开心8.fall asleep入睡；睡着9.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10.weak up醒来；叫醒11.in a mess冷乱不堪；乱七八糟12.clean up打扫干净；整理13.in times of difficulty在困难时期14.take photos拍照，照相15.play the piano弹钢琴16.turn on 打开17.listen to the radio听收音机18.right away立刻，马上19.have a look看20.get to到达21.because of 因为22.make one’s way行走；前进23.in silence沉默地；无声地24.take down摧毁，拆卸，记下25.tell the truth说实话26.point out指出27.go away离开，消失28.as well也29.three times a week一周三次30.call out喊出[用法集萃]1.be busy doing sth.忙着做某事2.see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do .sth.开始做某事4.try to do sth.努力做某事5. I t’s ＋adj.＋to do sth.做某事是……的6. have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。
2014年春冀教版八年级下第七、八单元重要短语和句型
37课1.study geography2.learn about rivers ,mountains and oceans3.What is the population of the world ? It’s +基数词…, it’s large /small.4.Traveling is a good way to learn geography.5.be /go abroad Have you ever been abroad?6.have been to （去过某地）have gone to (已去某地)have been in 已在某地）7.in Asia8.talk to/with9.little ( 否定)+不可数名词speak a little Chinese few (否定) +复数名词 a few daysa little (肯定)+不可数名词 a few (肯定) +复数名词10.can’t wait to do sthcan’t wait for sth38课1.How many continents and oceans does the world have ?2.point outpoint to (远处)point at （近处）3. a very special planet4.face a big problem5.in the year 20106.the world’s population7.in total have a total of 900 students8.by 20259.one third of our planet is land10.These dry places are called deserts.11.It’s not easy to live in those places.12.seven continents :Asia, Africa, Australia, Antarctica, Europe, North America, South America.13.four oceans: the Pacific Ocean(largest), the Indian Ocean , the Atlantic Ocean ,the Arctic Ocean14.be covered with15.all year round16.rich lands17.Oceans cover two thirds of the earth’s surface18.must be treated well19.分数+不可数名词+单三谓语分数+复数名词+复数谓语39课1.ring sb up = call sb2.chat online with sb chat (现在分词) chatting3.ask (sb not) to do sth ask to write a report on Asiaask sb sth ask my Chinese friend some questions4.go up5.mean to do sth 打算做某事6.the way of doing sth =the way to do sth7.on the phone =by phone8.quite a few differences between …and…相当多的9.in different wayse different words11.instead of12.some differences in pronunciation (n) and in grammar pronounce(v)13.at the end of14.in public15.Let’s +V (原)…How/ What about +doing sth?Shall we+V(原)…?Why don’t you +V( 原)…? 表示建议的句子Why not +V( 原)…?You’d better (not) +V( 原)?Would / C ould you please +V( 原)…?40课1.body languagemunicate without spwaking3.shake hands (with )sb4.greet each other5.kiss sb on both cheeks6.in India (n) Indian (adj)7.nod /shake one’s head nodding (现在分词)8.point to sth with finger point with their lips9.It’s rude to point with a finger10.wave goodbye 挥手告别11.all around /over the world12.leave for sp 动身去某地41课1．Prepare presentations2．Be known /famous for3．Be born in /on4．Many tourists5．On a boat tour6．Surprise sb7．Have a long history and rich culture8．It had the largest population in the world .9．In recent years10．Be proud of = take pride in11．Be busy doing sth42课1.around the world2.to the south of Canada3.the Great Lakes4.the Rockey Mountains5.in area and population6.speak English / Chinese / Spanish7.the third most common language8.adj /adv(比较级) than any other +单名词=the other + 复名词9. a lot of Chinese speakers10.Mexico (n) Mexican (adj)11.the capital city of Mexico12.three major countries43课1.World Environment Day2.draw /catch one’s attention =catch one’s eye3.all of this rubbish4.in American English5.pick up the garbage6.three of us7. a type of pollution8.ask our classmates to help us9.good point10.clean up a bit of the schoolyard11.finish doing sth finish cleaning in an hour12.explain sth to sb explain the plan to the class13.agree to do sth agree to help14.wear gloves wear sthdress himself dress sb15.a piece of paper16.remind sb to do sth remind people to protect the environment44课1.see sb do sth see sb doing sth2.join environment clubs take part in3.reduce pollution /packaging4.make a list of their activities and advice5.no-garbage lunches6.after lunch7.encourage sb to do sth8.in reusable bags and dishes9.get a prize10.on a no-car day11.go to sp in a car =by car12.pollute our air13.bring own shopping bags14.save water /electricity15.20-40 litres of water16.fill a large swimming pool17.fix leaky toilets and sinks18.turn off the lights /television19.shut down the computer shut up 闭嘴20.make our environment clean45课1.what …do with…? =how …deal with…?2.empty …onto…3.two bags of garbage4. a lot of garbage5.sort…into…6.be reused or recycled7.throw too much garbage away throw too many cars away8.waste sth +doing sth9.the least amount of glass10.It’s a waste to use paper only on one side use both sides of the paper11.take sth to sp12.find a toy car13.fix the broken wheel14.finish doing sth finish fixing the car15.give it to my little cousin16.It’s not right to waste things.17.make into new things be made into new things18.It’s dangerous to leave broken glass on the ground .19.on a piece of bbroken glass20.find information21.go for a walk22.make a pile of …23.take out the garbage46课1.take care of =look after2.try to save water3.in many ways4.take short showers5.make sure6.turn off the tap7.worry about =be worried about8.pop cans9.beer bottles10.waste paper11.again and again12.make the most pollution13.I ride my bikes to school.= I go to school on my bike /by bike .14.take buses15.in fact16.make a small change17.make a big difference to sth18.It’.to.har.t.protec.th.environment....Too…to+V原19.be good for /at /to20.open the window21.turn on the air conditioning22.brush one’s teeth47课1.the natural world2.be filled with =be full of3.small /all living things4.start out /off5.weak and small→strong and big6.get food from the soil get …from…7.in some ways8.on the same planet9.depend on10.get sick /ill =be sick /ill11.live off12.eat the sick or dead fish13.die off die from (外因, 意外或车祸) die of (内因, 饥饿、疾病或劳累)14.between (两者间) among (三者或三者以上)15.respect the earth16.at least17.in the next 100 years48课1.in a schoolyard clean-up2.see sb doing sth see sb do sthter + 时间“……晚些时候”时间+ later “……后”4.find a used toy car with one broken wheel5.put on (gloves)6.divide…into…7.everything else8.make …out of …=be made of /from9. a bit of +n =a little +n a bit /little +adj10.plastic lids11.go on a class trip to the city recycling centre12.thousands /hundreds /millions /billions of +n13.tons of +n14.It’s one’s duty to do sth.15.do my part16.a cleaner and sater place17.have a better life。
八年级英语语法点及重点短语
八年级重点语法句型【2 】语法：1、动词1）情态动词（modal verbs)情态动词可以用来表示“提议”.“建议”或“请求”等.情态动词should作“应当;应当;可以”讲,用以表达职责和责任.提出奉劝,并且表述的是本身的主不雅看法.厥后动词接原型.例如：a用于表示"应当"或"不应当"的概念.此时常指长辈教诲或责怪晚辈.例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应当把手洗清洁了再来.b用于提出看法疏导别人.例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.假如你感到不舒畅,你最好去看大夫.c用于表示可能性.should的这一用法是测验中常常消失的考点之一.例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了.She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来.情态动词could用于有礼貌地向对方提出请求或请求.a. 表示“才能”或“可能性”,作为can的曩昔情势.如：Could you speak English then？那时你能讲英语吗？He said he couldn't follow me. 他说他跟不上我.b. 表示惊奇.疑惑.不信任等情感.如：Who could have taken them？谁会把它们拿走了呢？She couldn't have left so soon. 她不可能这么快就走了.在这种情形下,could和can是可以换用的,用could时口吻较缓和,用can时不信任的程度更强一些,两者在时光上没有差别.c. 比较委婉虚心地提出问题或陈述看法.如：—Could you let me have your passport?—Yes, here it is.—看看你的护照好吗？—行,这就是.I could come earlier, if necessary. 假如必要我可以早点来.这时could和can没有时光上的差别.2、曩昔进行时（past progressive tense）1）曩昔进行时的界说曩昔进行时重要表示曩昔某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示曩昔某一阶段一向在进行的动作.如：I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时,我正在跟李华谈话.I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一向在看电视.2）曩昔进行时的构造曩昔进行时由“was / were + 如今分词”组成.如：I was doing my lessons then. 那时,我在做功课.We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子.3）运用曩昔进行时应留意的几点(1) 曩昔进行时可表示按筹划.安排曩昔某时刻将要产生的动作.如：He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今世界午要去北京.(2) 动词hope, wonder等的曩昔进行时常用来表示提出请求,固然表示如今的内容,但语气比一般如今时或一般曩昔时要委婉.如：I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你可否过来跟我们一路运动?(3) 曩昔进行时中有always, forever, continually, constantly润饰时,表示措辞人的赞美或腻烦的情感.如：He was always thinking of others. 他老是想到人家.3、如今完成时（present perfect tense)1）表示截止如今业已完成的动作By now, I have collected all the data that I need .到如今为止,我已收集到了我所需的全体材料. She has read 150 pages today .她今天已看了150页.We haven't met for many years .我们已多年没见了.They have developed a new product .他们研制成功了一种新产品.2）表示产生在曩昔而对如今产生影响.带来成果的动作Have you had your dinner? 你吃晚饭了吗?She has been to the United States. 她已去美国了.You have grown much taller.你长高了很多.3）表示曩昔产生的动作中断到如今,并可能还要延续It has been five years since he joined the army .他参军五年了.They have learned English for eight years .他们已学了八年的英语了.So far we've only discussed the first five chapters.至今我们还只评论辩论了前五章.3、连词both ……and:表示“两者都……”.留意：当both……and 衔接主语时,后面动词一般要用复数.如：Both Lily and Lucy are right.not only…… but also:“不仅……并且……”.留意：后面动词采用就近原则,与but also后的词保持一致.如：Not only my parents but also my brother likes the cat.either……or:“或者……或者……”.留意谓语动词采用就近原则.如：Either you or I am wrong. neither……nor:“既不……也不……" 是“either……or" 的否认情势.谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致.如：Neither you nor he is right.4、状语从句状语从句专题—句法重点状语从句是中考词汇和句法部分考核的重点内容之一.状语的功用：状语解释地点.时光.原因.目标.成果.前提.妥协等在温习状语从句时,重要责任是弄清晰引诱各类状语从句的连词的用法.现就重要考核点简述如下:1.引诱时光状语从句的连词重要有when, while, as, by the time, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as等.个中when while和as都可表示"当……时刻",但用法有差别:①when意为"在……时;当……时",可表示"点时光"或"段时光",从句谓语可所以终止性动词,也可所以延续性动词.例如:When I got home, he was having supper.②as意为"边……边……"或"与……同时",重在表示两个动作同时产生.伴随进行.as从句是终止性动词时,主句平日也必须是终止性动词.例如:They sang as they danced.③while只可表示"段时光",从句谓语只限于延续性动词.例如:While I was sleeping, my father came in.注:从句谓语是中断性动词时,when.while和as可以交换2.引诱原因状语从句的连词原因状语从句一般由because, since, as, for引诱?留意as,because,since和for的差别:①假如原因是组成句子的最重要部分,一般用because.because引诱的从句一般不放在句子的开首.例如:I missed the train because I got up late.注:对于以why开首的问句,一般只能用because引诱的从句来答复.②假如原因已为人们所知,或不如句子的其余部分重要,就用as或since.since比as稍微正式一些.as和since引诱的从句一般放在句子的开首.例如:As he was not well,I decided to go there without him.Since this method doesn't work, let's try another.③for表示所说的来由是一种补充解释,是以,for引诱的从句可以放在括号里,并且for引诱的从句一般不放在句子的开首.例如:I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.3.引诱成果状语从句的连词重要有so/such…that…,so that等.1) so...that构造在某种情形下可以与enough to和too...to构造互相转换.例如:She is so short that she can't reach the buttons of the lift. =She is too short to reach the buttons of the lift.2)so that也可以引诱成果状语从句,意为"成果是;乃至于".例如:They missed the bus so that they were late for class. so...that...”句型的意思是“如斯/这么……乃至于……”,常引诱成果状语从句,但“so...that...”是个爱“变脸”句型,你一不留心就会出错.“so...that...”句型及其转换也是中考的热门,现将其用法总结归纳如下,让我们一路来看看它是如何变的吧.留意：so... that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来润饰形容词或副词,常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句.例如：1. he is so young that she can't look after herself.2. The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.3. He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.在“such... that...”句型中,such润饰名词,意思也是“如斯……乃至于……”但当名词前有many.much.(a) few.(a) little等词润饰时,句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”.例如：1. He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted.2. I've had so many falls that I have pains here and there.3. There is litte water in the glass that I can't drink any more.4引诱目标状语从句的连词so that也可引诱目标状语从句,此时可用to或in order to调换,将其改为简略句.例如: He got up early so that he could get to school on time. =He got up early to get to school on time. =In order to get to school on time,he got up early.5. 引诱妥协状语从句的连词though, although留意：当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.固然鄙人雨,但他们仍在地里干活.He is very old, but he still works very hard.固然他很老,但仍然尽力地工作.Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了. （谚语）6. 引诱前提状语从句的连词要点：表示状语从句由连词if, unless (=if not) 引诱.1.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.假如明天不下雨, 我们就去郊游.2.You will get good grades if you study hard.假如你尽力进修,就会取得好成绩.3.I will go to the party unless he goes there too.我不会去参加聚首的, 除非他也去.(假如他不去,我也不去.)难点提醒：用前提状语从句时要留意时态的准确运用,当主句是未来时的时刻,从句要用一般如今时.7．引诱地点状语从句的连词(1)地点状语从句由where,wherever,引诱,如：We must camp where we can get water.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营.（2）地点状语从句与定语从句的差别where引诱定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词.如：Go back where you came from.(where引诱地点状语从句)你从何处来到何处去.Go back to the village where you came from.(where引诱定语从句,润饰village)回到你来的谁人村子里去.重点语法：一般未来时态的运用do/does 的一般未来时态情势：(shall/will) dodo/does 的一般未来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done一般未来时态的确定句.否认句.疑问句情势：确定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.否认句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?特别疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?重点语法：曩昔未来时态（未来时态的委婉说法）do/does 的曩昔未来时态情势：(should/would) dodo/does 的曩昔未来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done曩昔未来时态的确定句.否认句.疑问句情势：确定句例句：You should write a letter to him.否认句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him?特别疑问句例句：What should I do?重点语法：曩昔进行时态do/does 的曩昔进行时态情势：(was/were) doingdo/does 的曩昔进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done曩昔未来时态的确定句.否认句和疑问句情势：确定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.否认句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特别疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加刹时动词,while 后加延续性动词.例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.感慨句构造：(1) How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]!=How beautiful the flower is!What beautiful flowers [they are]!=How beautiful the flowers are!重点语法：宾语从句构造：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)例句：I'm good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)He says I'm good at English.留意：①主句是一般如今时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响.例句：He says I'm good at English now.He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.②主句是曩昔时态,宾语从句也要用曩昔时态.例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.He said I was good at English now yesterday.③宾语从句是客不雅真谛时永久用一般如今时态.例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.④动词本相不能作主语,必须用其 ing 情势.例句：She said helping others changed her life.重点语法：if 引诱的前提状语从句构造：主句 + if + 前提状语从句if + 前提状语从句 + [(comma)] + 主句留意：在 if 引诱的前提状语从句中,主句运用未来时态,状语从句用一般如今时态.例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.重点语法：如今完成进行时态do/does 的如今完成进行时态情势：have/has been doingdo/does 的如今完成进行时态的被动语态：have/has been being done如今完成进行时态所运用的场合：①某事从曩昔产生一向中断到如今都在做②曩昔产生的动尴尬刁难如今造成影响例：我已上了三岁首?年月中.I have been in Junior School for 3 years.自从那次他与我谈过心后,我天天都在提高.I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.如今完成进行时态的确定句.否认句和疑问句情势：确定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.否认句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours.一般疑问句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?特别疑问句例句：How long have you been skating?留意：刹时动词不能和一段时光连用.重点语法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介怀（或人）做某事重点语法：讯问别工资什么要做或者不做某事why don't you do sth. = why not do sth.例句：Why don't you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera? what about = how about例句：How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls?重点语法：如今完成时态do/does 的如今完成时态情势：(have/has) donedo/does 的如今完成时态的被动语态：(have/has) been done 如今完成时态重要强调曩昔产生的工尴尬刁难如今的影响.例句：我客岁去过美国,那是我第一次出国.I have ever been to America. It's the first time for me to go abroad.重点句型短语in five yearson computeron paperlive inas a reporterfree timefall in love with …like doing sthkeep a parrotwant sb. to do sth.play one’s stereostay at homeargue with sb / have an argument with sb. be out of stylewrite sb a letter/write totalk abouton the phonesurprise sb.pay forget a parttime jobborrow sth. from sb.get out (of)in front of / in the front oftake offbuy forland onshout to / atrun awaycome inhear aboutthe Museum of Flighthappen tostop doingtake placeas... asfirst of allpass onbe supposed todo better inbe in good healthreport cardget overopen upcare forhave a party for sb.be mad at sball the time一向,始终in order to 为了have a party 举办聚首go to college上大学be famous for 因……而著称in fact事实上laugh at 称赞too much太多get exercise 锤炼travel around the world 漫游世界work hard 尽力工作wear jeans 穿牛仔裤get an education获得教导in fact其实;现实上run out of用完;用尽by the way趁便;附带说说be interested in 对……感兴致more than 比……多make a list of 列清单thanks for doing sth. 感激或人做了某事think of / about sth. 想起某事not at all 一点也不turn down调节(收音机等)使音量变小right away 连忙;立时wait in line列队等候cut in line插队keep down掌握at first起首break the rule不屈服;不遵照put out 熄灭put on 穿上pick up捡起even if即使fall asleep 入睡give away 赠予rather than 胜于hear of 据说take an interest in 对……感兴致make friends with 与……结交Unit1：When was she born?She was born in 1996.How long did David stand in a box of ice?When did he start writing?How old was Mo Yan when he left school?Why was he famous?/what made him famous?with great talentstreet artistpaint pictures on the groundget in troublewin the Nobel Prize in Literatureexpect to do sth.all over the worldpen name ;real namebe born into a farmer’s familydrop out of schooltry every means to do sth.with sth.(no more books) at handHe read it so many times that he found several mistakes in it. join the armybecome famousbe made into a filmbecome interested in his works short storytoo… toride a bikespend time with sb.(spend其它用法) win a skating competitionenjoy doing sth.become seriously illhave bad healthkeep on doing sth.take piano lessonsgive concertstouch the heart of sb.break uppersonal informationWhat do you think of our school? kind of stricthappen to sb.feel unsure of stha good starting pointturn to sb.more and more+adjwalk through the doorhave a secret feeling of fearstand in a cornerhelp sb. do sth.pass the timemake small talkwait in linebreak the icedepend ongive sb. a chance to do sth.on vacationtrek through the jungletake it easyin generalsome dayas soon as possiblecome truethousands ofso thatquite a fewon the other handhold on to one’s dreamin the futureI like places where the weather is always warm. Where would you like to go？at this time of yearIt’s convenient to do sth.take the underground trainpack light clothesprovide sth. for sb. /provide sb. with sth. be willing to do sth.achieve one’s dreamfind it difficult to do sth.the secret to language learningbe afraid to do sth.body languagethe expressions on the faceskey wordsbe interested inlook up the word in the dictionaryask sb. for helpwork with friendsmake word cardslisten to tapesHow do you study for a test?I study by…improve my speaking skillsspoken EnglishIt’s hard to do sth.get the main ideaat firstword by wordIt takes time.The more you read, the faster you’ll be. because ofpoor pronunciationfall in love withhave a better understanding of sth.be born withhave sth. in commonget boredtake notesdraw mind mapsthe Lantern Festivalthe Dragon Boat Festivalthe Water Festivaleat five meals a dayput on five poundslose weightin two weeksbe similar to...throw water at each otherin the shape of...lay outthe story of Chang,erefuse to do sthhave good luck in the new yearend up end up withshare sth with sbas a resultone ... the other...care aboutdress uphaunted houseplay a trick on sb.give out give uptrick or treatlight candlesthe importance of…take sb around…=show sb around…warn sb to do sth. warn sb not to do sth the beginning of new liferemind sb of …promise to do sth.treat sb. with.go alongturn leftgo past the bookstorebe between A and Bgo to the second floorbe excited to do sth.You don’t need to rush.hold my handserve delicious foodpass byCould you please tell me when/how/where…? Do you know where I can buy some medicine? in different situationshow well they know each other communicate better with other peoplepark the carused to bebe silentBe +adj +enough to do sth.be good inon a basketball teamfrom time to timeget good scores on his examstake up doing sth.in front of her class/crowdsdare to do sth.all the timetons of sth.have private timehang out with sbbe prepared to do sth. give upthe road to successa small number offrom the countrysidedo well inmove to the citylook forbe absent fromfail one’s examination boarding school advise sb. to do sth even thoughtake pride inbe proud ofbe made ofthe art and science fair environmental protection a model planegrass and leavesbe famous for sth.both in the past and now 第21页，－共21页。
八年级下期中考试必背词组和句型
外研社八年级下期中考试必背词组和句型模块1-模块2句型（听写句子）1：What a delicious smell ! 味道真香呀！2：Would you like to try some ? 你想品尝一些吗？3：I’m afraid she has a sweet tooth .恐怕她喜欢甜食。
4:What does your mum look like ? 你妈妈长什么样子？5：The milk has gone sour overnight .牛奶一夜就变酸了。
6：How excited he is about hearing from his mother .收到他妈妈的来信他是多么的激动呀。
7：How do you feel about getting good marks ? 考得好，你感觉如何？8：I don’t know how to do things in the right way. 我不知道如何以正确的方法做事。
= I don’t know how I should do things in the right way.9: I am afraid of heights ,so I am afraid to climb up it . 我恐高，因此我不敢爬上去。
10：There is plenty of pizza and cookies . 有很多的比萨饼和曲奇饼。
11：I have been to many interesting places. 我去过很多景点。
12：It is a pity that he didn’t come . 遗憾的是，他没有来。
13：If you beat him, you will win the first place .如果你打败他，你将赢得第一名。
14 I find it impossible to afford the house . 我发觉不可能买得起这房子。
(2021年整理)2014年新外研版八年级下册英语全册短语句型复习归纳
2014年新外研版八年级下册英语全册短语句型复习归纳2014年新外研版八年级下册英语全册短语句型复习归纳编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2014年新外研版八年级下册英语全册短语句型复习归纳）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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1八年级英语短语句型复习Moudle 11、系动词+形容词/名词2、have a try 尝一尝；试试看3、have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食4、a lot of pretty of 大量的5、be proud of 为…。
而感到骄傲6、take part in 参加；加入7、Would you like to try some？=Do you wantto try a piece？（你想要尝一点吗？)8、a bit sour 有点儿酸9、in the middle 在…中部10、Shall I…. …好吗？11、（not） be sure （不)确信12、what’s the matter with you？=what’s wrong with you？=what's the trouble with you？（你怎么了？）13、be worry about 担心；be worry of sb/sth害怕某人或某物14、hear from sb 收到某人的来信15、be great to do sth 高兴做某事16、arrive at/in=reach=got to 到达17、each other 互相18、thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事19、sound like 听起来像20、sb spent st doing sth（某人花费一些时间做某事）21、as well 也（用于句末)22、be good at + 名词/动名词擅长于…23、for a few days 持续今天时间in a few days 在几天后24、How/What about doing25、at first 起初26、in the right way 正确的途径27、sb can’t wait to do sth 某人等不及做某事28、wait for sb 等待某人29、be like 人怎么样（问品格）look like = do（es)like长的怎么样30、talk with sb 和某人谈话31、can/should do sth32、one of + 名词复数…其中之一33、get good marks 取得好成绩Moudle234、first prize 一等奖235、win a prize 赢奖36、write about 写作 make up 创作37、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事38、move A to B 从A搬到B39、count down 倒数40、have/has(not）+动词的过去分词41、be doing 正在做某事42、what kind of 什么种类43、go on a dream holiday去梦想的假期44、good luck 祝你好运45、enter competition 参加比赛46、stop doing 停止正在做的事情stop to do 停下来去做某事47、That’s a pity！那真是一个遗憾！48、a write competition 写作竞赛49、a fifteen—year—old boy (复合形容词)一个十五岁的小男孩儿50、at the moment 此时此刻51、two years ago 两年前52、work for a big company在一个大的公司工作53、sent sb to sp 把某人送去某地54、stay in a country 在一个国家待着55、has/have been to 已经去过了has/have gone to 已经去了56、the+姓的复数（一家人或夫妻二人）57、on a boat 在船上58、begin/start to do sth 开始做某事59、be different from 不同于60、mix with 把…相混合61、ask sb（not） to do sth 不）让某人做某事62、learn to do sth 学习做某事63、I have ever 我曾经…64、one of + 最高级65、all over the word=around the word在世界各地66、sit near sb 坐在某人的旁边67、come true 实现（通常指梦想实现）68、the answer to the question问题的答案69、sell out 售光70、read the newspaper读报纸see the film； watch TV看电影/电视71、make a lot of friends 交许多朋友72、the western country 西方国家73、so that （连词)+句子74、+ing修饰物 +ed修饰人75、dream of doing 做梦做某事376、be angry with sb 对某人生气77、by 在..旁边；乘坐。
八下英语期中知识点总结
八下英语期中知识点总结在英语八年级下学期中，我们学习了许多重要的知识点，包括语法、词汇、阅读理解、写作等。
下面我将对这些知识点进行总结。
1. 语法在语法方面，我们学习了一些重要的时态和语态。
其中，过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作，我们需要用was/were加动词的ing形式来构成。
现在完成时表示过去某个时间发生的动作，对其后果产生的影响一直延续到现在，我们需要用have/has加动词的过去分词形式来构成。
此外，我们还学习了被动语态的构成，在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，而动作的执行者通常由介词by或省略不表明。
被动语态的构成是：be动词+过去分词形式。
2. 词汇在词汇方面，我们学习了一些常见的词汇和短语。
例如，词汇relate to意思是“涉及，与…有关”。
短语be supposed to意思是“应该”，start off 意思是“开始”，run out of意思是“用完，耗尽”，take after意思是“像…”，turn in意思是“上交”。
此外，我们还学习了一些同义词和反义词。
例如，go out和leave意思相同，都是“离开”，而arrive和reach也是两个同义词，都是“到达”，然而，surprise 和shock是两个反义词，前者意思是“惊奇”，后者意思是“震惊”。
3. 阅读理解在阅读理解方面，我们学习了一些技巧和方法。
首先，我们应该注意文章的中心思想，找出文章的主题句，从而能更好地理解文章的内容。
其次，我们需要注意文章中的关键词、转折词和具体细节，从而能更好地掌握文章的重点。
此外，我们还学习了如何根据上下文推断生词的意思，并掌握词义辨析的技巧，这些都是提高阅读理解能力的关键。
4. 写作在写作方面，我们学习了一些写作技巧和结构。
首先，我们需要掌握一些常用的句型和句式，例如描述人物的特征、经历和情感；其次，我们需要注意段落结构，每个段落都应该有一个主题句，再加上支持细节，从而能更好地表达自己的想法。
2014八年级英语下策期中知识点
Unit1 What’s the matter?知识点：1、matter 的用法。
2、反身代词（myself等）3、情态动词should和shouldn’t的用法需掌握的词组：1、Have a cold(感冒)；2、to one’s surprise(使。
惊讶的)3、Expect（期待；预期；期盼）expect+名词/代词I’m expecting Lucy’s lette我正在期待露西的信。
expect+从句I expect that my mother will come back from Paris tomorrow。
4、thanks to(幸亏，由于)thanks to +名词/代词/动名词（注意：一定不接动词原形）thanks to you help;thanks to helping me*5、used to do sth.(过去常常….;过去经常…,表示经常发生的动作) beused tosth./doing sth.(习惯于某事/做某事)6、cut off(切断) cut sb. from…(将某人从…开除) cut up(切碎)7、get out of(离开，逃出来) She got out of the big fire.她从火里逃出来了。
8、make decisions(做决定)makea decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.(决定去做某事)9、in control of (在…控制下)in control of him 在他的控制下10、keep on doing sth.(坚持做某事)11、give up（放弃）give up +名词/代词/动名词give up this job 放弃这个工作。
Don’t give up learning English。
别放弃学英语Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.知识点1、动词不定时（to do sth.）可以充当除谓语以外的一切句子成分。
八年级英语期中考知识点
八年级英语期中考知识点英语作为一门国际通行的语言，在现代社会中占据着重要的地位。
要想学好英语，八年级英语期中考知识点是非常重要的。
下面就以语法、词汇、听力和阅读理解四个方面进行探讨。
一、语法知识点1. 直接引语和间接引语：直接引语是将别人说的话原封不动地用引号引出来，间接引语是将别人说的话变成自己的话，常用that 连接。
2. 动词时态：包括一般现在时、过去时、将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：包括单音节词、双音节词、以y结尾的词、不规则形容词和副词等。
4. 动词不定式：包括不定式的用法、主动语态和被动语态等。
二、词汇知识点1. 常用词汇：包括动物、水果、蔬菜、家庭用品、日常活动等。
2. 常用短语：包括情感、日常交际、购物、旅游等。
3. 常用句子：包括问路、询问时间、问天气等。
4. 常用口语：包括口语中使用的俚语、习惯用语等。
例如：give someone a hand、keep one’s chin up等。
三、听力知识点1. 英语基本语音：包括元音和辅音的发音，以及语调、重音的应用等。
2. 常用口语：包括日常表达、交际场合中的各种问题等。
3. 对话的应用：主要训练听力、理解和回答问题等。
4. 情景对话：训练学生在不同场合下流利、自然地进行交流。
四、阅读理解知识点1. 阅读表述：主要训练学生在理解和分析文章的基础上，培养学生的阅读习惯，提高阅读速度和准确度。
2. 阅读分析：主要训练学生在读完一篇文章后，能对文章进行分析，主要包括语言的运用和作者意图的把握。
3. 阅读应用：主要训练学生阅读理解的应用能力，即能根据所读的文章，进行信息的收集、整理和归纳，能灵活地运用相关知识，解决实际的问题。
4. 阅读思考：主要训练学生思考的能力，即通过对所读文章的理解和分析，发现和认识问题，进而进行深层次的思考和探究。
综上所述，八年级英语期中考知识点包括语法、词汇、听力和阅读理解四个方面。
八年级下册英语期中考试复习知识点梳理
八年级下册英语期中考试复习知识点梳理八下中考Unit 1-6知识梳理Unit 1 What's the matter?【语法】同义句问：XXX (with sb．)?=What’s your trouble/ matter/ problem?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?（某人）出什么事了？=What’s wrong (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？=Are you OK?你没事吧？=XXX？某人有什么事吗？【辨析】trouble【麻烦：make trouble】; matter【事情】;problem【难度大：solve problem】; question【难度小：ask/ answer question】答：①某人XXX.某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．XXX．他喉咙痛。
③某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词．XXX his XXX.他的腿受伤了。
④某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly．我头痛得锋利。
⑤某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位，I have a XXX．我胸口痛。
【语法】should +动原【四个句型】【重点词汇掌握】(1)too用于一定句，句末，有逗号离隔；句中，前后都加逗号。
(2)also句中，be等助动词后，实义动词前。
(3)either用于否认句，句末，并用逗号离隔(4)neither作代词“两者都不”He is not there, _______.他也不在那儿。
She _______XXX.她也学英语。
He likes English,______.她也喜欢英语。
You may use _____book.两本书你可以随便用一本。
______answer is wrong.两个答案都不对。
I don’t like him. ______ do I.我不喜欢他。
八年级英语下册期中复习重点
八年级英语下册期中复习重点Unit 5 topic 1重点词汇、语法、句子：1.you look excited.A: 像look sound smell taste feel be get become turn seem等这类系动词后可直接接形容词。
B：记住两种形容词的区别：exciting – excited interesting – interested surprising – surprisedboring – bored (ing结尾的修饰事物ed结尾的修饰人)2.prepare for = get ready for 为…做准备3.say thanks to 向某人道谢; say sorry to 向某人说对不起;say hello to = greet sb. 向某人打招呼4.be worried about = worry about 担心…5.be popular with受…的欢迎; be proud of ;为…感到自豪be pleased with 对…感到满意; set the table 摆放餐具;6.have a temperature 发烧; cheer up使…振作起来、高兴起来;come into being形成; because of由于7.没有一个：none （可做单复数、可指人和物、可与of连用）; no one（单人不连用）8.be able to = can 能够9.ring up = call up = phone = call 给…打电话(call sb. at 号码：给…打电话号码是)10.c are for = take care of = look after 照顾某人11.l onely孤独的，寂寞的; alone = by oneself 单独，独自12.a t first 首先; in the end最后13.s o…that 如此以至于;too…to 太以至于不能;enough …to去做某事足够…14.f our main roles 四个主角15.m ake peace with 和…和解16.a ticket to the sound of music 一张音乐之声的电影票17.w hat a shame!真可惜guess what!猜怎么了18.t here was none left.一张都不剩。
八年级下期中复习资料
2013-2014八年级下英语期中复习Unit 1 Grammar should的用法：1. 用于第一人称疑问句，表征询意见。
如：Should I open the window? 我可以开窗户吗？2. should表义务，可用于各种句式，通常指将来。
如：You should do what your parents tell you. 你应该照你父母的话去做事。
He should do some work, but he doesn’t want to. 他应该做些工作，但是他不想做。
也可指现在。
如：You shouldn’t feel so unhappy over such trifles.对这种小事，你不应该感到这么不高兴。
You shouldn’t be sitting in the sun. 你不应该坐在阳光下。
3. should表推测，暗含很大的可能。
如：It’s 4:30. They should be in New York by now. 现在是四点半，他们应该到达纽约了。
Three weeks should suffice. 三个星期应该足够了。
Usagesee see sb do sth 看到某人经常做某事或某事的全过程see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事notice notice sb do sth 注意到某人经常做某事或某事的全过程notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事watch watch sb do sth 观察到某人经常做某事或某事的全过程watch sb doing sth 观察到某人正在做某事hear hear sb do sth 听到某人经常做某事或某事的全过程hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事listen to listen to sb do sth 听见某人经常做某事或某事的全过程听见某人正在做某事listen to sb doing sth hurt 表示“伤害”的普通用于，即可指身体上的伤害，也可指精神或感情上的伤害injured 多指在事故中受伤，也可指损害名誉、容貌等；强调功能的损失wound 多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之苦，指出血的、较严重的伤，多指战场上的伤Useful expressionshave a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽talk too much 说得太多drink enough water 喝足够的水have a cold 患感冒have a bad cold 患重感冒have a 胃痛have a sore back 背痛stomachache have a sore throat 嗓子痛lie down and take a rest 躺下来休息sound like 听起来像all weekend 整个周末in the same way 以同样的方式go to a doctor 看医生go along 沿着。