小学英语语法专项训练-形容词和副词
小学英语语法指导：形容词和副词.doc
小学英语语法指导：形容词和副词小学英语语法指导：形容词和副词小学英语语法考点练习：形容词和副词一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more,alittle 来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格。
2.形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er;⑵以字母e结尾，加r;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er;⑷以”辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。
3.不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________young________tall_______long________ short________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavy______light________ nice_________good_________beautiful__________________ low__________high_________slow_______fast________ late__________early_________far_________well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________thanme.2.Tomisas________asJim.3.Isyoursister__________thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________,youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________,yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________asLucy’s.7.Ben______________thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________than________..11.Whichis___________,theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________,TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____.ButBenruns_____.15.Thechilddoesn’t______as____asthestudents.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
小学人教版英语语法专项训练答案
小学人教版英语语法专项训练答案一、名词的数1. 单数名词表示一个事物，复数名词表示多个事物。
- 单数：apple, dog, book- 复数：apples, dogs, books2. 规则名词的复数形式通常在词尾加-s或-es。
- 词尾是s, x, ch, sh的名词加-es：box → boxes, watch → watches- 词尾是辅音字母+y的名词，将y改为i再加-es：city → cities3. 不规则名词的复数形式需要特别记忆。
- man → men, woman → women, child → children4. 专有名词和不可数名词通常没有复数形式。
- 专有名词：China, Tom- 不可数名词：water, rice二、动词的时态1. 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 动词原形：I play basketball every day.- 第三人称单数：He plays basketball every day.2. 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
- 结构：be动词 + 动词的现在分词：She is reading a book.3. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 规则动词：加-ed：I watched a movie yesterday.- 不规则动词：需要特别记忆：He went to the park yesterday.4. 一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或状态。
- 结构：will + 动词原形：I will go to the library tomorrow.三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词和副词的比较级用于比较两者。
- 规则：词尾加-er：big → bigger- 不规则：good → better2. 形容词和副词的最高级用于比较三者或三者以上。
- 规则：词尾加-est：big → biggest- 不规则：good → best3. 比较级和最高级的前面可以加上much, a little, a lot, a bit, even, far等词来加强语气。
小学英语语法专题训练：形容词副词(含答案)
小学英语语法专题训练：形容词副词一、单选题（共44题；共88分）1.Sam can't watch TV, and he is .A. unhappyB. unluckyC. happy2.—How is a Chinese ink painting, Mum?—It's in .A. colourfulB. black and whiteC. blue and white3.The Wangs are , but they are very happy.A. richB. poorC. angry4.Jane runs than me.A. fastB. fastestC. faster5.Some stories are I like "The wind and the sun“.A. plasticB. well-knownC. lazy6.Andersen was a (n) writer.A. DanishB. EnglishC. AmericaD. Germany7.The woman is seventy，but she looks so .A. tallB. youngC. old8.—The traffic light is . We can go now.—OK!A. yellowB. redC. green9.My brother is 1.61 metres. I am 1.55 metres. He is than me.A. olderB. longerC. taller10.I feel ________. I am going to see a film.A. happyB. sickC. well11.It's a _______ day. Let's go to the park.A. sunB. sunnyC. rainy12.—How often do you go to the park?—I _______ go to the park.A. likeB. alwaysC. don't13.Christmas is my ________festival.A. likeB. loveC. favourite14.—Do you miss your family?—________.A. Some timesB. SometimesC. Some time15.Sorry, you ________, Xiaoyong.A. are outB. goodC. be quiet16.I often eat bananas, but I______ eat apples.A. oftenB. alwaysC. never17.My parents and I ________ like the Spring Festival.A. allB. bothC. too18.—Is there __________ milk in the bottle?—Yes, there is ________ in the bottle.A. some; anyB. any; someC. some; some19.Are there _______ boys in the classroom?A. anyB. someC. much20.I have________ paper on the desk. I want to make________ paper planes.A. many; manyB. a lot of; manyC. much; muchD. many; a lot of21.I like oranges. John likes oranges, ______________.A. toB. alsoC. either22.We must stop at _____________ light.A. greenB. yellowC. red23.She can jump __________________ than her brother.A. fasterB. fastC. higherD. high24.It's_______________ to play the piano.A. easyB. closeC. sameD. luck25.My mother is not a teacher. My father is not a teacher, ______.A. tooB. eitherC. also26.The jacket is not too expensive. I have ______ money.A. enoughB. muchC. many27.The children listen______ to their teacher.A. carefulB. carefullyC. loudly28.Jenny's dictionary is ______ than mine.A. biggerB. bigC. big than29.Look at the diamond watch. It's ______ one in the shop.A. most expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensive30.I think parrots are ___________ animals.A. the excitingB. more than excitingC. the most exciting31.Hurry up! There isn't ________.32.Let's have some ______ first.A. funnyB. funC. excited33.Mike has ______eggs every week.A. a fewB. a littleC. much34.I must run ______on the road.A. slowB. quickC. quickly35.The little chicken can't find her way .A. homeB. to homeC. for home36.We should do more things to keep the Earth clean and______.A. dirtyB. healthyC. unhealthy37.Tim was _________last year, but now he's ______.A. cute, prettyB. short, tallC. small, pretty38.Is there _______milk in the fridge now?A. someB. lotC. anyD. many39.We should write on ________ sides of paper.A. everyB. bothC. all40.We must stop cutting down ________ trees.A. muchB. so muchC. so many41.Shh! Boys and girls, we must keep ________ here.A. cleanB. quietC. cool42.We ________ need air to keep us alive.A. allB. tooC. both43.We saw ants, bees, butterflies and ________ insects.A. othersB. otherC. the other44.I don't like that film. It's ________.A. funB. boringC. exciting二、语法填空（共6题；共6分）45.This is a ________ (China) idiom book.46."How can I get out?" asked the lion ________ (sad).47.The sun is________ (big) than the moon.48.That's the ________ (tall) dinosaur!49.I can also dance ________(good).50.I lose my bag and I feel ________ (happy).答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】形容词【解析】【分析】句意是Sam不能看电视，他不开心。
小升初语法集训-形容词副词(试题)-2023-2024学年通用版英语六年级下册
【详解】句意：房间真乱！本题考查形容词的用法。mess混乱，名词，根据句意和感叹号，可知句子是感叹句，how后面跟形容词，修饰room房间，mess形容词为messy凌乱的，故答案为messy。
17．older
【详解】句意：我爷爷比我奶奶年纪大。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知old用比较级older，故答案为older。
10．C
【详解】句意：—你将怎么去？—乘船。本题考查疑问副词和动词的形式。how是怎么样，where是哪里，根据答语“乘船。”可知问句是你将怎么去，How符合题意，go是动词，去，be going是现在进行时表示将来，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：海伦安静地坐在树下。本题考查副词的用法和副词辨析。A安静的，形容词；B安静地；副词，C大声的(地)，即可做形容词又可做副词。句中有sit，需要用副词修饰动词，排除选项A；根据句意，选项B符合句意，排除C。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：为了保证安全，我们应该小心走路。本题考查形容词的用法。A安全的，是形容词，B安全地，是副词，C安全，是名词。keep+形容词，形容词做keep的表语。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：我爸爸通常开车去上班，有时他坐出租车去。本题考查频度副词。always总是，usually通常，sometimes有时，根据句意应填usually和sometimes，故选C。
18．rainy
【详解】句意：这里春天总是下雨。本题考查形容词的用法，形容词在be动词后做表语，rain的形容词是rainy，故答案为rainy。
19．bigger
【详解】句意：苹果比橙子大。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知big用比较级bigger，故答案为bigger。
形容词和副词的用法及专项训练题
形容词和副词的用法及专项训练题英语王英语网 - 少儿英语专家作者：英语王教…文章来源：本站原创点击数：5516 更新时间：2006-6-1214:35:08形容词和副词的用法一、形容词1、形容词可分为两大类：描绘形容词和限定形容词。
描绘形容词是描写人或物的颜色、尺寸、形状、性质、状态等的形容词。
限定形容词用于限定被修饰词的数量、距离、所有关系等。
除了these和those外，形容词的单数与复数形式相同。
2、形容词的位置修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前，但当几个形容词修饰同一名词时，其排列顺序一般如下：Example: that strong young Chinese swimmer注意：形容词前有as, so, no, too, how等词时，不定冠词应置于形容词之后。
She is too kind a girl to refuse.在下列情况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后：（1）名词之后的数量词＋名词＋old, long, wide等。
a boy six years old, a street two kilometers long（2）为了加强语气或音调美，将描绘形容词置于名词之后。
He had a face thin and worn, but eager and resolute.（3）something, anything,everyone, anybody…＋形容词。
There′s nothing wrong with the electric cooker.（4）作定语用的分词或形容词短语The judge has talked to all the people involved.3、“数词＋名词”构成的形容词（1）数词＋名词，如 a two-week tour, a ten-page report等。
（2）数词＋名词＋形容词，如 a seven-year-old boy等。
（3）名词（无冠词）＋基数词=the＋序数词＋名词，如Unite 6=the Sixth Unite（4）“数量词＋复数名词”作主语，虽然是复数形式，但仍然用单数动词，作为一个单位来表示。
小学英语语法讲练5 形容词和副词
越忙他觉得越高兴。 ② The more the better.
多多益善。
形容词副词原级、比较级和最高级的常考句型
7. “主语+谓语+比较级+than+ any other+可数名词的单数+范围” 结构表示:主语所代表的事物比其他任何一个都…
副词的基本用法
1)多数副词都可以放在动词之后,如果动词带了宾语,则副词放在宾语之后,作状语。 My grandmother got up early and gave me a,并且亲了我一口。
副词的基本用法
2)副词修饰形容词副词时,放在被修饰的词前面。 It is quite difficult to say who is right, but h e did it pretty well. 很难说清楚谁是对的,但是他处理得很好。
程度 方式 地点 时间 今年安迪在国外工作的很辛苦。
形容词变副词
形容词变副词
形容词变副词
形容词变副词
形容词变副词
形容词变副词
形容词变副词
形容词变副词的方法：
1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly. 如: careful-carefully, quick-quickly. 2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y变成i,再加-ly。 如: happy-happily, lucky-luckily. 3.以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词,去e再加-ly. 如: true-truly. 4.以le结尾的形容词,去e再加-y。 如: terrible-terribly, simple-simply
专题05 形容词与副词_备战2021年小升初英语必考语法和题型(解析版)
专题05 形容词与副词一、形容词副词的概念形容词是用来直接或间接地修饰、限定名词，从而说明人或事物的性质、状态或特性的词。
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，使其更具体、更全面、更生动地描述动作或整个事情进行情况的词。
二、形容词副词的分类频率副词：always (总是)、usually (通常)、often (时常)、sometimes (有时候)等副词方式副词：carefully (仔细地)、happily (开心地) 两种副词存在“形容词+ly”结构程度副词：very (很；非常)、so (如此)、really (真的很)等考点1：形容词、副词的用法1. 形容词用法(1) 形容词一般在句中作定语，放在名词前，意思是“… …的”。
如：a good boy 一个优秀的男孩an interesting book 一本有趣的书(2) 作表语时放在系动词后。
如：The girl is happy. 那个女孩是快乐的。
(3) 形容词修饰不定代词时形容词后置。
如：There’s something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出问题了。
小学阶段常见的不定代词有something, anything, everything, nothing等。
(4) 有些名词加-y可变成形容词。
如：rain—rainy(下雨的) snow—snowy(下雪的)cloud—cloudy (阴天的) salt—salty(咸的)sun—sunny(晴朗的) wind—windy(有风的)2. 副词用法(1) 副词一般修饰动词，可以放在句子前面，中间或最后。
如：They live happily.他们幸福地生活着。
(happily 快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live)They are listening to the teacher carefully. 他们在认真地听老师讲。
(carefully 认真地，修饰动词listen)温馨提示：连系动词不用副词修饰，直接加形容词作表语。
形容词和副词 小学英语语法
形容词、副词编缉教师：Sean（刘恩孝）授课时间：授课地点：龙文教育长安校区1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。
形容词和副词有三种形式：原形、比较级、最高级。
比较级：+er 最高级：the …+est两个重要特征：as……as中间一定用原形，than的前面一定要+er。
2、形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：（1）一般直接+er。
如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e 结尾，只加-r。
如：late – later（2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。
如：big - bigger, fat - fatter（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。
如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier（4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。
如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful,quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting（5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。
如：good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more,far – farther/further, old –older/elder…形容词、副词练一练：全卷满分：拟题人：Sean（刘恩孝）拟题时间：1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。
big good longtall old short t hin heavy youngfat light stronghigh far lowearly late wellfast slow2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine.3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?5) Does Jim run as _______（slow ) as David? Yes, but Mikeruns_______ ( slow ) than them.6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you.I have ten.7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
小学英语语法专项训练-形容词和副词I.写出所给词的反义词。
2. white________ 7. longer__________3. big__________ 8. thinner_________4. left_________ 9. far_____________10. light__________II.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Maria is ________(thin). Lucy is __________(thin) than Mary.2. Mike is ____________________(heavy) boy in his class.3. Tom is as_________ ( tall) as Jim.4. I am much _________( well) than yesterday.5. This skirt is ___________________( expensive) of the three.6. The weather today is ___________(hot) than it was yesterday.7). Lucy writes __________________(careful) than her brother.8)Today is ___________(busy) day this week.9)That is ___ (easy ) of all.10). He is ____ (clever ) boy in the class.11). John is _____ ( short ) than Tom.12). This box is ____ ( heavy ) than that one.III、根据所给汉语完成句子1. _____ ____exercise you take, _____ _____ (你锻炼越多就会越康健)you will be.2. Who jumped _______ (最近) of all in the long jump3. Lucy says she will write to you back ____ ____ ____ ______(尽可能快地)。
4. There are ____ ______ ______ (如此多的人) that we can“t see eachother._____ _____ (何时何地) shall we meet-Let“s meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.IV、单项选择1.-Tomisthe____oneIwanttoworkwith.Heisalwayscomplaining.- Be more patient. He is still a good boy.A. bestB. lastC. firstD. only2. We want to go to Japan to have a ____ study.A. fartherB. farthestC. furtherD. furthest3. The meeting hall is ____ to hold 5000 people.A. large enoughB. enough largeC. so largeD. too large4. When spring comes, the trees get ____.A. green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener5. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .A. old; olderB. elder ; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder6. H e“s ____ to hear the bad news.A. sorryB. badC. happyD. well7. The snow is over one meter ____ when it“s winter here.A. long B. high C. thickD. this8. This book is _____ worth seeing again.A. veryB. quiteC. wellD. much9. My sister sat ____ to me to listen to the story.A. closeB. closelyC. nearbyD. with10. The sports car is running ____, It seems to be flying.A. fast and fast B. more and fast C. more and faster D. faster andfaster11. You run ____ for us to catch up with you.A . too fast B. so fast C. too slowly D. so slowly12. Don“t look _____ the window We“re having a class.A. out of B out from C. down of D. out.13. This year our school is ____ than it was last year.A. much more beautifulB. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful14. _____ the ground is, ____ air becomes.A. The high; the thinB. The highest; the thinnestC. The higher; the thinerD. The higher; the thinner15. John is ____ of the two boys.A. tallB. tallestC. the tallest.D. the taller.16.-WhydoesPeterlikemooncakeswithnutsinsteadoftheoneswitheggs-Because he thinks the moon cakes with nuts are ____.A. cheapB. dearC. worseD. nicer17. She is ____ than IA. a head tallerB. a taller headC. taller a headD. head taller18. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.A.morebeautifullyB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifullyD.themost beautiful19. Shanghai is the first _____ city in China.A. bigB. biggestC. the bigD. the biggest20. -Mr Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives ___-I think Li Lei does.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farther21.Bobneverdoeshishomework_____Mary,hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas.22. My sister is good at sports, She can jump ____ than me.A. highest B. very high C. too high D. much higherYellow River is one of ___ in China.A.thelongestriversB.thelongerriverC.thelongestriverD.thelong riverdon“t feel ___ to go to work today. I“m ill.A. good enoughB. well enoughC. enough wellD. enough goodquiet, class! I have ___ to tell you.A. important anythingB. important somethingC. anything importantD. something importantV、同义句转换1. Math is the most difficult of all the subjects.Math is ____ difficult than _____ other subject.Math is _____ difficult than _____ other subjects.2. Joe isn“t as tall as Lucy..Joe is _____ than Lucy.3. Kate is 10 years old. Tom is 12 years old. Kate is ____ _____ _____ _____ Tom.Tom is ____ ______ _____ _____ Kate.bag is too expensive for me to buy.The bag is _____ _____ ______for me to buy.。