人教高中英语必修4Unit1主谓一致(共36张PPT)
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人教高中英语必修4Unit1主谓一致 (共27张PPT)
语法一致原则
4.在 “one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句” 结构中， 定语从句中谓语动词的用复数；但如果one 前面有 the only 修饰时，定于从句的谓语动词只能用单数.
1).He was one of the students who w__e_re__in__v_it_e_d (invite）at the party last night .
用like的正确形式填空 1).He _l_ik_e_s_ playing football.
2).My friends __li_k_e_swimming.
语法一致原则
2.如果主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, but, except, like, in addition to, including, besides, as well as, rather than, 等短语再加一个名 词时，谓语动词仍与主语（第一个词）保持一致。 如： 1).A library together with 5000 books __w__a_s_g_i_v_e_n_(give) to our school as a gift.
某些名词如people, the police, cattle(牛）等, 形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数,谓语动词应用复数。 3).Physics ____i_s_ a very interesting subject. 4).The news ___i_s_true.
某些名词以s结尾如maths, politics, physics, news 等，形式复数但意义为单数，谓语动词应用 单数。
2). Two thirds of the workers in the factory __a_re__(be) women.
高中英语课件 必修四Unit1 主谓一致
A million dollars i_s_(is/are) really a lot of money. Sixty years is a long time.
Three thousand miles is a long distance.
Fifty kilogrammes is not too heavy to be carried.
2. One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. (福建卷）
were
3. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the
library.（全国卷）
The bread and butter __is___（be）served
for breakfast.
The professor and poet __is__(be) going to
give us a talk.
The professor and the poet __a_r_e(be ) going
21
定语从句
3. The country life he was used to
__B___ greatly since 1992. (山东2005)
A. change
B. has changed
C. changing D. have changed
23
类似的还有： folk and knife 刀叉 love and hate 爱与恨
• It is they who/that is going to............
4. Nowadays, a large number of
Three thousand miles is a long distance.
Fifty kilogrammes is not too heavy to be carried.
2. One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. (福建卷）
were
3. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the
library.（全国卷）
The bread and butter __is___（be）served
for breakfast.
The professor and poet __is__(be) going to
give us a talk.
The professor and the poet __a_r_e(be ) going
21
定语从句
3. The country life he was used to
__B___ greatly since 1992. (山东2005)
A. change
B. has changed
C. changing D. have changed
23
类似的还有： folk and knife 刀叉 love and hate 爱与恨
• It is they who/that is going to............
4. Nowadays, a large number of
必修4单元1主谓一致课件
1)What he said and what he did were always different.
2)What I bought were three English books.
3)What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.
比较：What he said is very important for us all.
1) Every man and (every) woman is busy at working.每个 人都在忙着工作。 2)Many a book is on the desk. 3)One and a half hours has passed. 一个半小时过去了。
One and a half apples is (are) left on the table.
3）To study English well is not easy. 4）Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 但:1 no...and (no)...;every...and (every)...;each...and (each)...;many a...;more than one...;one and a half...结 构指的都是单数含义。
1、what, who, which, any, more, all等代词可 以是单数,也可是复数,主要靠意思来决定。 如:Which is your bag?
Which are your bags?
All（everything） is going well.
Grammar
I. 语法一致原则； II. 逻辑意义一致原则；
III. 就近原则
人教版高中英语必修四Unit-1-Women-of-achievement-grammar-主谓一致
We have also learned some expressions: refer to, be considered as, not only…but also…; together with, as well as, both…and…; neither…nor…; either...or…
swtuedlleanstsybouut_a_l_s_o_t_h_e_t_e(aisci/hsaerer )_v_e_r_y_k_i(nlidketos/mlikee.)
playing
basketball.
6）Both brothelrikaensd sister _______(is/are) college students.
high officials.
用动词的正确形式填空
4) It was late, but the audience(听众)_____(wasw/weerere) still entering the hall. 5)TThheeapuodliiecenc_e_________(_is_/_a_r_es_) e_ae_n_mo(sr/gesaeenmeizsma/stsieoenm(组) 织to )hwavheicehnpjoroyteedcttshethceopnucbelrict.
What’s more, we have learned some rules about the subject-verb agreement.语法一致原则;就近一致原则 意义一致原则。
Step 8 Homework作业 1.Learn the usage about the subject-verb agreement
说明：with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, without, except, including…如果句子中有这些连接词和主语 连用,谓语动词的单复数随前面主语。
swtuedlleanstsybouut_a_l_s_o_t_h_e_t_e(aisci/hsaerer )_v_e_r_y_k_i(nlidketos/mlikee.)
playing
basketball.
6）Both brothelrikaensd sister _______(is/are) college students.
high officials.
用动词的正确形式填空
4) It was late, but the audience(听众)_____(wasw/weerere) still entering the hall. 5)TThheeapuodliiecenc_e_________(_is_/_a_r_es_) e_ae_n_mo(sr/gesaeenmeizsma/stsieoenm(组) 织to )hwavheicehnpjoroyteedcttshethceopnucbelrict.
What’s more, we have learned some rules about the subject-verb agreement.语法一致原则;就近一致原则 意义一致原则。
Step 8 Homework作业 1.Learn the usage about the subject-verb agreement
说明：with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, without, except, including…如果句子中有这些连接词和主语 连用,谓语动词的单复数随前面主语。
高中英语课件 必修四 unit 1主谓一致 (2)
1.The news __is__(be) very exciting.
2. Great Expectations _w__a_s_(be) written by Charles Dickens.
9.“the+形容词”做主语时， 表示一类人或物时，谓语动词为复数； 表示具体一个个体时，谓语动词为单数。
具体用法: 1、2.单数可数名词、不可数名词、单个动词 不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。 Growing vegetables _n_e_e_d_s（need）constant
watering.
Collecting stamps and running is his hobbies
“plenty of/ half of/ a lot of/ lots of / most of/ some of/ the rest of /the majority of ＋ 名词”，作主语时，谓语动词的数视名词 的单复数形式而定。
Half of the buildings have been painted completely. 这些楼有一半已完全粉刷。
二、语篇练习
Class One (1)___h_a_s___ (have) 50 students and two thirds of them (2)___a_r_e___ (be) boys. Miss Zhang as well as the whole class (3)___is___ (be) on the playground now, and they are having a P.E. class. Each boy and each girl (4)__l_o_o_k_s_ (look) very excited because they like doing sports and doing sports (5)____is____ (be) good for their health.
2. Great Expectations _w__a_s_(be) written by Charles Dickens.
9.“the+形容词”做主语时， 表示一类人或物时，谓语动词为复数； 表示具体一个个体时，谓语动词为单数。
具体用法: 1、2.单数可数名词、不可数名词、单个动词 不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。 Growing vegetables _n_e_e_d_s（need）constant
watering.
Collecting stamps and running is his hobbies
“plenty of/ half of/ a lot of/ lots of / most of/ some of/ the rest of /the majority of ＋ 名词”，作主语时，谓语动词的数视名词 的单复数形式而定。
Half of the buildings have been painted completely. 这些楼有一半已完全粉刷。
二、语篇练习
Class One (1)___h_a_s___ (have) 50 students and two thirds of them (2)___a_r_e___ (be) boys. Miss Zhang as well as the whole class (3)___is___ (be) on the playground now, and they are having a P.E. class. Each boy and each girl (4)__l_o_o_k_s_ (look) very excited because they like doing sports and doing sports (5)____is____ (be) good for their health.
高一英语必修4 unit1 grammar 主谓一致(含课上训练及答案)(共32张PPT) - 副本
主谓一致
主谓一致的概念： 主谓一致指的是谓语动词受主语支配和影响， 随主语单复数形式的变化而变化。 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse. 好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。
Hale Waihona Puke 主谓一致的原则： 语法一致 意义一致 就近一致
语法一致
用作主语的名词（短语）中心词和谓语动词在 单复数形式上的一致就是语法一致。即，如果 名词中心词是单数，那么谓语动词用单数形式； 如果名词中心词是复数，谓语动词则用复数形 式。 We are visiting the factory. Lucy and Lily are ruins. Your brother doesn't want to try this sweater on.
4. 不定式、动名词
不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般 用单数形式，但and连接的两个或多个不定 式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复 数形式。 Buying a new house is becoming more and more difficult. To say something is usually easier than to do something. Playing basketball and swimming are both my favorites.
5. 由两部分构成的名词作主语
表示由两部分构成的事物的名词作主语时，谓 语动词通常用复数形式。 Your scissors are so sharp. Our chopsticks are usually made of wood. 但是， 如果用a kind of; a pair of; a series of等修饰， 谓语动词与表示计量单位的名词 一致。 A pair of shoes is enough, but two pairs of shoes are better.
主谓一致的概念： 主谓一致指的是谓语动词受主语支配和影响， 随主语单复数形式的变化而变化。 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse. 好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。
Hale Waihona Puke 主谓一致的原则： 语法一致 意义一致 就近一致
语法一致
用作主语的名词（短语）中心词和谓语动词在 单复数形式上的一致就是语法一致。即，如果 名词中心词是单数，那么谓语动词用单数形式； 如果名词中心词是复数，谓语动词则用复数形 式。 We are visiting the factory. Lucy and Lily are ruins. Your brother doesn't want to try this sweater on.
4. 不定式、动名词
不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般 用单数形式，但and连接的两个或多个不定 式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复 数形式。 Buying a new house is becoming more and more difficult. To say something is usually easier than to do something. Playing basketball and swimming are both my favorites.
5. 由两部分构成的名词作主语
表示由两部分构成的事物的名词作主语时，谓 语动词通常用复数形式。 Your scissors are so sharp. Our chopsticks are usually made of wood. 但是， 如果用a kind of; a pair of; a series of等修饰， 谓语动词与表示计量单位的名词 一致。 A pair of shoes is enough, but two pairs of shoes are better.
精美PPT_必修4_主谓一致
*
8.有的集体名词表达抽象的事物，如furniture 家具,clothing 衣物，jewellery珠宝， baggage, luggage, equipment, scenery 等， 尽管表达一类事物，谓语动词仍然用单数。 A lot of furniture has been bought for the new comer. 人们为这个新来的人买了许多家具。
are A lot of women ____ single nowdays. 现在有许多剩女。 A lot of money ___ spent on your education. is 你的教育花费了很多钱。
•Practice
Half of the students _____ （have） have finished their composition. Half of the apple ____bad. is About 60 percent of the students in our school ____boys. are
今天人都到齐了吗？ is Everything ___ ready. 万事已俱备。
9. each of…/either of…./one of…还有the number of...谓语动词用单数. eg: 1.)Each of you is perfect. 2.) One of them knows the answer. 3.) The number of the students is 50.
The army is going to remain in this town. The army have rescued the travelers.
The government is to build new settlements in the north. The government are holding a meeting to discuss the problems.
人教版高中英语必修4课件 知识点——主谓一致
None of them has (have) seen the film.
主谓一致
【变式训练】
4. 分数、量词作主语 1）“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以及由“a lot of, lots of plenty of, a large quantity of, a heap of, heaps of, half of +名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词要与短语中 of后面的名词的数保持一致，这是因为短语中后面的名词 是中心词，而短语中前面的量词是修饰语，例如：
和这种情况类似的还有“a number of+名词复数”谓语用复数译 为大量，许多，the number of中心词是number, 谓语用单数，译 为……的数量 A number of students have gone home. The number of pages in this book is two hundred. 注意： (large)quantities of+不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词一 般用复数，例如：Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.
主谓一致
【知识点解析】
2）某些集体名词，如people, police, cattle等，只当复数看待，谓 语动词必须用复数。如： The police are searching for the thief. 3）单、复数同形的名词主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复 数。如： A sheep is over there. Some sheep are over there.
知识点——
主谓一致
主谓一致
【知识点解析】
一、主谓一致的种类 1. 语法形式上的一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓 语动词也用复数形式。如： The number of the students present is 200. Jane and Mary look alike. 2. 意义上一致
主谓一致
【变式训练】
4. 分数、量词作主语 1）“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以及由“a lot of, lots of plenty of, a large quantity of, a heap of, heaps of, half of +名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词要与短语中 of后面的名词的数保持一致，这是因为短语中后面的名词 是中心词，而短语中前面的量词是修饰语，例如：
和这种情况类似的还有“a number of+名词复数”谓语用复数译 为大量，许多，the number of中心词是number, 谓语用单数，译 为……的数量 A number of students have gone home. The number of pages in this book is two hundred. 注意： (large)quantities of+不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词一 般用复数，例如：Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.
主谓一致
【知识点解析】
2）某些集体名词，如people, police, cattle等，只当复数看待，谓 语动词必须用复数。如： The police are searching for the thief. 3）单、复数同形的名词主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复 数。如： A sheep is over there. Some sheep are over there.
知识点——
主谓一致
主谓一致
【知识点解析】
一、主谓一致的种类 1. 语法形式上的一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓 语动词也用复数形式。如： The number of the students present is 200. Jane and Mary look alike. 2. 意义上一致
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Here is a Magic box. There are tens of numbers in it. Put up your hands quicky to pick them. They
may give
surprise
to You!
Magic Box
123456 7 8 9 10 11 12
Test 4 Multiple choice.
➢E-mail, as well as the telephones, __A___
an important part in daily communication. A is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play ➢Professor Smith, along with his assistants,
Discovering grammar rules
Finish the following exercises and summarize the grammar rules of agreement between subject and verb in groups. The grammar rules can be spoken in Chinese.
13 14 15 16 17 18
Self evaluation
Magic Box
Number 1 5 points Please choose the best answer. _____ of the land in that area ____ covered
with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
9
Test 5 Fill in the blanks.
➢ Each of us _h__a_s_a tape-recorder. (have) ➢ The United States ___i_s_a great country. (be) ➢ Three weeks/ Ten dollars / Five kilos _i_s__allowed
➢①由 _ei_t_h_e_r_…__o_r __o_r__ n_e_it_h_e_r_…__n_o_r n_o_t_o_n_l_y_…__b_u_t_a_l_so _n_o_t…__b_u__t _等连接两个主语时， 及②_h_e_re_/_w_h_e_r_e_/t_h_e_r_e _b_e__结构 中，谓语常与最近它的主语保持 一致.
➢ many a, more than one, one and a half与单 数名词组成的短语；
➢ 某些名词以s结尾如 maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等，谓语动词应用单数。
➢ and连接两主语指同一人或物，这时后面的
名词没有冠词；
11
Summary
Here _a_r_e a new pair of shoes for you.
are--is
Magic Box
Number 4 15 points
Please speak at least one sentence according to
the picture, using grammar rules we learned
_C____ on the project day and night to
meet the deadline. A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
8
Rule 4._随__前__原__则__.__
➢当主语后面跟有_a_s_w_e_l_l_a_s, a_l_o_n_g__w_ith, w＿it＿h,＿like＿, r＿at＿her＿th＿an＿, to＿get＿he＿r w＿it＿h， b＿ut＿, e_x_ce_p_t,_b_e_s_i_d_e_s,_in_c_lu__d_in_g__, as m__u_c_h_a_s _n_o_l_e_s_s_t_h_a_n___等引导的词 组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由 _其__前__主__语__的__单__、__复__数_______而定。
There _w_a_s__(be) a cup of tea and some apples on the table just now.
Not only the students but also the teacher w_i_s_h_e_s (wish) for a holiday.
6
Rule3. 就近原则.
C
Magic Box
Number 2 10 points
Please fill in the blanks.
Although my family _i_s__(be) small, my family _a_r_e__ (be) model workers.
Magic Box
Number 3 5 points Mistakes-correcting.
The Subject-verb Agreement
（主谓一致）
1
as long as you love me
Although loneliness _h_a_s _ always been a friend of mine, I’m__ leaving my life in your hands. People say I’_m_ crazy and I a_m__ blind. Risking it all in a glance. How you got me blind i_s__still a mystery. I can’t get you out of my head. Don't care what __is_ written in your history. As long as you a_r_e_ here with me.
➢Physics are a very interesting subject. is
➢His family was all music lovers. were
➢The pair of shoes are worn out. is
➢Half of the students has finished their
Test 1 Fill in the blanks.
➢He and I a__r_e (be) both students of this school. ➢Both parties _h_a__ve(have) their own advantages. ➢Her job_h__a_s_ (have) something to do with
10
Rule 5. 单数原则.
➢ (疑问词+)to do, doing, 句子做主语时；
➢ time, money, 距离, 重量,书刊名,国家名， 地区名等复数名词常被看作整体作主语时；
➢ every... and every ...; each ... and each ...; no ... and no ... 短语中and连接的单数名词;
When and where to build the new factory ___ yet. A. has not been decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided
意(义)单谓单；意(义)复谓复. 5
Test 3 Fill in the blanks.
Either you or she __h_a_s_ (have) dropped the waste paper here.
Either she or you _h_a_v_e_ (have) dropped the waste paper here.
computers.
➢They __h_a_v__e_(have) not come yet. ➢There _i_s__(be) a desk in the room. There _a_r_e_
(be) no chairs in it.
Rule1. 语法(形式）一致原则.
主单谓单；主复谓复.
4
Test 2 Correct the mistakes.
I don't care who you a_r_e_. Where you’_r_e from. What you _d_id_. As long as you _l_o_v_e me. Who you __ar_e_. Where you’ r_e_ from. Don’t care what you d_i_d_. As long as you _lo_v_e_ me. 2
Magic Box
Number 6
5 points
Please choose the best answer.
______ was wrong. A. Not the teacher but the students B. Both the students and the teacher C. Neither the teacher nor the students D. Not the students but the teacher
Subject-Verb Agreement (主谓一致)
3. 就 近 原 则
1. 语法一致原则
4. 随前 原 则
2. 意义一致原则
5. 单 数 原 则
12
Practice time!
Use the 5 rules above, try to finish exercise 2 and 3 on page 5. We’ll check the answers several minutes later.
Here is a Magic box. There are tens of numbers in it. Put up your hands quicky to pick them. They
may give
surprise
to You!
Magic Box
123456 7 8 9 10 11 12
Test 4 Multiple choice.
➢E-mail, as well as the telephones, __A___
an important part in daily communication. A is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play ➢Professor Smith, along with his assistants,
Discovering grammar rules
Finish the following exercises and summarize the grammar rules of agreement between subject and verb in groups. The grammar rules can be spoken in Chinese.
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Self evaluation
Magic Box
Number 1 5 points Please choose the best answer. _____ of the land in that area ____ covered
with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
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Test 5 Fill in the blanks.
➢ Each of us _h__a_s_a tape-recorder. (have) ➢ The United States ___i_s_a great country. (be) ➢ Three weeks/ Ten dollars / Five kilos _i_s__allowed
➢①由 _ei_t_h_e_r_…__o_r __o_r__ n_e_it_h_e_r_…__n_o_r n_o_t_o_n_l_y_…__b_u_t_a_l_so _n_o_t…__b_u__t _等连接两个主语时， 及②_h_e_re_/_w_h_e_r_e_/t_h_e_r_e _b_e__结构 中，谓语常与最近它的主语保持 一致.
➢ many a, more than one, one and a half与单 数名词组成的短语；
➢ 某些名词以s结尾如 maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等，谓语动词应用单数。
➢ and连接两主语指同一人或物，这时后面的
名词没有冠词；
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Summary
Here _a_r_e a new pair of shoes for you.
are--is
Magic Box
Number 4 15 points
Please speak at least one sentence according to
the picture, using grammar rules we learned
_C____ on the project day and night to
meet the deadline. A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
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Rule 4._随__前__原__则__.__
➢当主语后面跟有_a_s_w_e_l_l_a_s, a_l_o_n_g__w_ith, w＿it＿h,＿like＿, r＿at＿her＿th＿an＿, to＿get＿he＿r w＿it＿h， b＿ut＿, e_x_ce_p_t,_b_e_s_i_d_e_s,_in_c_lu__d_in_g__, as m__u_c_h_a_s _n_o_l_e_s_s_t_h_a_n___等引导的词 组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由 _其__前__主__语__的__单__、__复__数_______而定。
There _w_a_s__(be) a cup of tea and some apples on the table just now.
Not only the students but also the teacher w_i_s_h_e_s (wish) for a holiday.
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Rule3. 就近原则.
C
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Number 2 10 points
Please fill in the blanks.
Although my family _i_s__(be) small, my family _a_r_e__ (be) model workers.
Magic Box
Number 3 5 points Mistakes-correcting.
The Subject-verb Agreement
（主谓一致）
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as long as you love me
Although loneliness _h_a_s _ always been a friend of mine, I’m__ leaving my life in your hands. People say I’_m_ crazy and I a_m__ blind. Risking it all in a glance. How you got me blind i_s__still a mystery. I can’t get you out of my head. Don't care what __is_ written in your history. As long as you a_r_e_ here with me.
➢Physics are a very interesting subject. is
➢His family was all music lovers. were
➢The pair of shoes are worn out. is
➢Half of the students has finished their
Test 1 Fill in the blanks.
➢He and I a__r_e (be) both students of this school. ➢Both parties _h_a__ve(have) their own advantages. ➢Her job_h__a_s_ (have) something to do with
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Rule 5. 单数原则.
➢ (疑问词+)to do, doing, 句子做主语时；
➢ time, money, 距离, 重量,书刊名,国家名， 地区名等复数名词常被看作整体作主语时；
➢ every... and every ...; each ... and each ...; no ... and no ... 短语中and连接的单数名词;
When and where to build the new factory ___ yet. A. has not been decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided
意(义)单谓单；意(义)复谓复. 5
Test 3 Fill in the blanks.
Either you or she __h_a_s_ (have) dropped the waste paper here.
Either she or you _h_a_v_e_ (have) dropped the waste paper here.
computers.
➢They __h_a_v__e_(have) not come yet. ➢There _i_s__(be) a desk in the room. There _a_r_e_
(be) no chairs in it.
Rule1. 语法(形式）一致原则.
主单谓单；主复谓复.
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Test 2 Correct the mistakes.
I don't care who you a_r_e_. Where you’_r_e from. What you _d_id_. As long as you _l_o_v_e me. Who you __ar_e_. Where you’ r_e_ from. Don’t care what you d_i_d_. As long as you _lo_v_e_ me. 2
Magic Box
Number 6
5 points
Please choose the best answer.
______ was wrong. A. Not the teacher but the students B. Both the students and the teacher C. Neither the teacher nor the students D. Not the students but the teacher
Subject-Verb Agreement (主谓一致)
3. 就 近 原 则
1. 语法一致原则
4. 随前 原 则
2. 意义一致原则
5. 单 数 原 则
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Practice time!
Use the 5 rules above, try to finish exercise 2 and 3 on page 5. We’ll check the answers several minutes later.