2020届江西省高考英语模拟试卷
高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhatever holiday you celebrate，one thing is for sure-you'll find events for children on Long Island throughout the month of December．From holiday performances to crafts，light shows，Santa breakfasts and more，here are some of our favorites．The Magical Polar ExpressFamilies travel via trolley （有轨电车）to "The North Pole，" a top-secret spot where families can grab hot cocoa and cookies then meet Santa，elves and other characters （for about 30 minutes）before returning to points of departure．Trolley rides feature music and storytelling．Pajama-wearing is encouraged；photo-taking is free．Trolley departs from All-Star Bowling in Riverhead and The Omni Hampton Jitney Terminal in Southampton；7 p．m．-9：30 p．m．Fridays，Saturdays，Sundays running through Dec．23 （additional times may be available；arrive 30 minutes in advance）A Charlie Brown ChristmasCharlie Brown and his friends learn what the true meaning of Christmas is in this touching play．Stay after for photos with Santa and Mrs．Claus and to make a holiday craft．WHEN | WHERE 3 p．m．Dec．21，23 p．m．Dec．27 at the NYCB Theatre at Westbury，960 Brush Hollow Road，WestburyLong Island Festival of TreesThe 28th annual Long Island Festival of Trees takes place at Cradle of Aviation Museum （Charles Lindbergh Blvd．，Garden City）．It features display of designers，decorated trees，gingerbread creations，cookie decorating，costumed characters and vendors from 10 a．m．-6 p．m．Nov．24-25 and 10 a．m．-5 p．m．Nov．26．Imagination Movers Reindeer PartyThe Emmy Award-winning rock band for families is throwing a Reindeer Party for Long Island．Come and listen to their positive hit songs，with a touch of holiday cheer and songsin the mix．Price：﹩15，﹩10 for children ages 2 to 12，free ages 1 and younger；ticketsavailable in advance at cradleofaviation，org．1.At which event will the visitors enjoy a play？______A. A Charlie Brown Christmas．B. The Magical Polar Express．C. Long Island Festival of Trees．D. Imagination Movers Reindeer Party．2.What can the visitors do at the Magical Polar Express？______A. Go on trolley rides．B. Enjoy the live concert．C. Learn photograph for free．D. Experience traditional crafts．3.How much will a mother with two 4-year-old twins pay to attend a Reindeer Party？______A. ﹩50．B. ﹩54．C. ﹩34．D. ﹩35．BIt was late August when I got a call from a grandmother．She lives in Seeley Lake，Montana，and she has heard we have air purifiers （净化器）with high-efficiency particulate air （HEPA）air-cleaners that can help with smoke．She needs one for the baby's room．I explained we didn't have any and told her how to purchase one．She coughed and went silent with disappointment before asking how much they cost．Almost every person I talk to in Seeley Lake has this cough．"The family doesn't have much money，" she said，but she promised to order a filter for the child．Small filters-ones that can cleana bedroom of up to 75 square feet-cost about ﹩70 each．The next day，the wildfire that had been burning for weeks in the Lolo National Forest，northeast of town，moved closer to the woman's neighborhood，and the county sheriff's office evacuated （疏散）the area．I wondered whether the air-cleaner would be there when the family returned home．I knew the smoke would be．As an air-quality specialist with the Missoula City-County Health Department in Montana，my job is to understand air pollution，control it as much as possible，and help people protect themselves from its effects．I focus on smoke management：issuing permits for outdoor burns and updating residents about what to expect from the smoke when wildfires send it our way．Never had we seen so many wildfires so close to home for so many weeks．There are six classes on the Environmental Protection Agency's Air Quality Index （指数）：good，moderate，unhealthy for sensitive groups，unhealthy，very unhealthy，and dangerous．Seeley Lake's air reached dangerous class in 18 days last summer．Last year was troubled by wildfires around the country．The fires that struck NorthernCalifornia alone killed 44 people and caused more than ﹩9 billion in damage．But this isn't justa recent problem，nor is it limited to the West．Wildfires hit 49 states in 2017，including a swath from Florida to Virginia．More than 9 million acres burned nationwide，compared with the yearly average of 6.5 million acres．4.Why did the grandmother make a call to the author？______A. To prevent the wildfire．B. To help her make a move．C. To ask for an air purifier．D. To get information about air pollution．5.How did the woman feel about the author's reply？______A. Angry．B. Hopeful．C. Excited．D. Disappointed．6.What's the author's purpose of writing paragraph 5？______A. To add some background information．B. To summarize the previous paragraphs．C. To introduce a new topic for discussion．D. To make the readers realize the situation．pared with the yearly average，the burned acres nationwide in 2017 rose by______ ．A. about 49%B. about 38%C. about 72%D. about 52%CMany small-business owners watched recent revelations about Facebook with mixed emotions．Like most Americans，they were surprised to discover how much information the social media giant collected on its users．But when it comes to small business：Facebook is a transformative advertising platform for small businesses，not easy to replace．Let's say you own a small seafood restaurant，and Tuesday nights are ﹩1 oyster （牡蛎）nights．Traditional advertising methods cost a lot and must be planned long in advance，and it's hit-or-miss as to whether you actually get in front of oyster eaters．With Facebook，on Tuesday morning，with a few clicks，you can target Facebook users in your Zip code who love oysters and eating out （and are over age 21，so they can buy drinks，which is why youhave ﹩1 oyster nights）．And you can do this for as little as ﹩20．In my work with small businesses for more than 25 years，I've never seen a more effective method of micro-targeting prospects．Though Facebook is an effective tool forsmall-business，advertising does not justify （证明合理）the company's collecting vast amounts of data or allowing users' data to be invaded．"Our primary concern was people's experience on Facebook，" said Dan Levy，Facebook's Vice President，Small Business．"Our teams have also been speaking to small businesses，and they want to make sure we're addressing the situation，and we are．"One concern small businesses want Facebook to address is protecting their uploaded lists．No one wants their customers' information misused or accessed by others，especially competitors．Small-business owners are rightfully concerned about privacy．They don't want Facebook to know everything about them，and they don't want their customer list to be let out to others．But small businesses don't want to lose this effective advertising medium，either．Most Facebook ads are not invasive or offensive．And many receivers may actually benefit fromreceiving highly targeted ads-after all，those oyster lovers like learning about Tuesday night ﹩1 oyster night．8.How does the author explain Facebook's function in paragraph 2？______A. By performing an experiment．B. By giving an example．C. By analyzing the data．D. By leading a survey．9.What is the author's attitude towards Facebook mentioned in paragraph 3？______A. Supportive．B. Objective．C. Doubtful．D. Respectful．10.What makes small businesses concerned about Facebook according to the text？______A. What people experience on Facebook．B. That Facebook updates the lists constantly．C. That Facebook will let out their customers' privacy．D. That their competitors benefit more from Facebook．11.What can be the best title of the text？______A. Facebook is benefiting small businessB. Facebook，a powerful advertisement toolC. Facebook is protecting customers' privacyD. Facebook，a mixed bag for small businessDMicroplastics are small plastic pieces that have accumulated in the marine （海洋的）environment following decades of pollution．These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures that ingest them，including inflammation （炎症），reduced feeding and weight-loss．Microplastic pollution may also spread from organism to organism when one creature is eaten by others．Since the pieces can bind to chemical pollutants，these associated poisons could accumulate in predator species．Mesopelagic （中层的）fish serve as a food source for a large variety of marine animals，including swordfish，dolphins，seals and sea birds．Typically living at depths of 200-1，000 meters，these fish swim to the surface at night to feed and then return to deeper waters during the day．Through these upright movements，mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep sea-a process known as biogeochemical cycling．This means they could spread microplastic pollution throughout the marine ecosystem，by carrying microplastics from the surface down to deeper waters，affecting deep-sea organisms．To investigate this further，researchers set out to catch fish in a remote area of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean．The researchers caught mesopelagic fish at varying depths，and then examined their stomachs for microplastics back in the lab．They used a particular air filter so as not to introduce plastic fibers in the air from the lab environment．The team found a lot of microplastics in the fish stomachs．As the researchers were extremely careful to clear pollution with fibers from the air，they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world．The researchers plan further studies to learn more about how these fish are ingesting and spreading microplastics．It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mistaken foods，or whether they eat them through eating other species，which have previously eaten the microplastics．12.What does the underlined word "ingest" in paragraph 1 mean？______A. Attack．B. Swallow．C. Ignore．D. Avoid．13.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？______A. How deep-sea fish feed themselves．B. Why Mesopelagic fish are important．C. How microplastics spread to deep sea．D. How dangerous microplastics are to the sea．14.What conclusion did the researchers draw from the study on mesopelagic fish？______A. Fish in the remote area are safe to eat．B. Plastic fibers in the air may enter fish．C. They are all polluted by microplastics．D. Mesopelagic fish live at varying depths．15.What will further studies focus on？______A. In what way microplastics enter Mesopelagic fish．B. How seriously microplastics affect sea creatures．C. Whether fish with microplastics harm humans．D. How microplastics spread in the deep ocean．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Dark stairways can be a bit dangerous，especially when it becomes wet or damp．A railing and sufficient lightning is important，but the cost to install wiring can be a bit expensive．So，stop trying to find ways in the dark and opt for stylish alternatives that are safe and effective．(1) They also save money on permanent additions that would cost a little bit more．● Involve Candle LanternsIf you want to add vintage （复古）style to the outdoor stairway，then add a series of candle lanterns．Surround flameless candles with small smooth stones inside the glass globes．The stones will add natural beauty to the home．(2) It will look great and provide adequate amount of light．● Add weather proof flameless candles on both side of the staircaseBattery operated candles need not to be stored．Weather-proof candles and frameless columns would look great on an outdoor stairway，especially if the steps are surrounded by flowers．(3) ．As long as wind is not a problem，it will work exceptionally well to light way．● (4)In an area where strong winds gushes there are a possibility the window will blow away the candle．Accordingly，consider using solid lights．Surround the posts with low growing flowers．(5) Consider impatiens （凤仙花）for dark location in hardiness zones 3-10 and mazus in sunny area．With due care they will grow beautifully and solar lights will light up the stairways adequately．A．Artificial light is not a good choiceB．For the soil will keep the posts firmly on the placeC．It is often the most neglected thing while decoratingD．Decorate the sides of outdoor steps with solar lightsE．Consider these small budget ideas and light the homeF．Arrange the column candles in gradual size on both sides of the steps G．Furthermore，the stones will weigh down the lanterns to prevent gentle wind16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I went to the 50th reunion of my high school on a Saturday evening．(21)us dance again on the floor was amazing．We might as well have been 18．I must say，they looked good and were still slim! People seemed to come (22)，comfortable to be themselves，(23)and wiser．We were(24) to gather again for a few moments．It was a gift to(25)some former classmates right away-and to be recognized．(26)，we had name tags and our original photos on our clothing to help (27) us．The most (28) and moving experience of the night was provided by a schoolmate and neighbor with whom I was once close．(29) we had a falling out in high school．I never saw her after(30) ，but this time，I saw her name on a place setting．At first，I was concerned about (31) her．But my better self (32)，and I started to seek her out．I kept looking until I got a (33) on my shoulder．There she was，smiling．We hugged as if nothing had ever happened and (34) warm words．Then she took my picture with her iPhone．All the (35) memories and buried hatred (36)in thin air．I felt her sincerity which (37)with mine．Our encounter left me with joy．Sometimes you have to walk back into the past，just for the(38)，just for the closure （了结），because time，the right attitude and life's experiences do heal (39) wounds．We're not the same people．We are better people．What better way than to(40)for a few hours to find that out？21. A. Feeling B. Seeing C. Helping D. Making22. A. genuinely B. unhappily C. constantly D. luckily23. A. merrier B. stronger C. older D. wealthier24. A. content B. disappointed C. upset D. funny25. A. congratulate B. attend C. recognize D. understand26. A. Hopefully B. Unexpectedly C. Approximately D. Thankfully27. A. unite B. identify C. protect D. imagine28. A. memorable B. awkward C. changeable D. hopeful29. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Certainly D. Consequently30. A. restriction B. competition C. invitation D. graduation31. A. thinking of B. looking for C. running into D. picking up32. A. failed B. trusted C. paused D. won33. A. tap B. squeeze C. hit D. mark34. A. reserved B. exchanged C. refused D. balanced35. A. happy B. visual C. bad D. lasting36. A. compromised B. melted C. recovered D. grew37. A. decorated B. represented C. matched D. compared38. A. exhibition B. routine C. service D. record39. A. severe B. previous C. mental D. flesh40. A. weigh B. boycott C. search D. reunite四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.I am the director of www．bethelindia．org，in India．Without putting our hands outand (1) （ask）for money from people，we give clothes，warm (2) （blanket），medicine，and educational support to poor kids．Most of the time，we as a family suffer with wants and needs，but the smile we bring in the face of suffering is rewarding．Recently，a lady in a village had a very seriously wounded foot due to injuries．The foot(3) （infect）and the doctor proposed immediate surgery (4) （cut）off the foot．Herhusband and her four young children，(5) are in school，were (6) （help）．It was almost in the middle of the night when I collected money from my 89 year old mother，mydaughter，and from my uncle．I added to this donation and went to the house of the woman 15 kilometers away from our campus．We handed over the donation for the (7) （operate）．The doctor changed his mind overnight and，(8) next day，he decided to dress the deep wound every other day for three months．The treatment continued and finally the deep，bloody pain (9) （be）100% healed．We congratulated (10) her health and the family of the woman is now doing well．We are so happy．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My cousin Li Ming told me he would be taking his driver's test again． He seemed confi dence， although he have failed his first road test． I felt sympathy for him， think he might have a same fear he did last time． I encouraged him， though I was not so optim istic about their chances． Later on， he called share the good news that he had passed i t． Before the road test， our family gathered excited at his house． I congratulated hi m with a hug． I asked him to drive with me anywhere he liked． Three of our cousin p iled in with us and we took our first ride with Li Ming．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华．你市博物院将举行中国传统民俗文化展，请给你校交换生Peter写一封电子邮件．要点如下：1．展览时间；2．展览内容；3．邀请参加．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文．文章主要向读者介绍了长岛12月份好玩的活动．（1）A【解析】细节理解题．根据文章中"Charlie Brown and his friends learn what the true meaning of Christmas is in this touching p lay"可知，在"A Charlie Brown Christmas"活动中，人们可以欣赏戏剧．（2）A【解析】细节理解题．根据文章中"Trolley rides feature music and storytelling"可知，在the Magical Polar Express活动中，人们能够乘坐骑乘设施．（3）D【解析】细节理解题．根据"Price：﹩15，﹩10 for children ages 2 to 12， free ages 1 and younger； tickets available in advance at cradl eo faviation．org"可知，一个大人和两个四岁孩子要付35美元．4.【答案】略【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，题材为环保类．文章介绍了美国发生大火，造成空气严重污染的故事．作者是空气质量检测专家，一位老奶奶给他打电话，想要一台空气净化器．（1）C【解析】细节理解题．根据第一段的倒数第二句"She needs one for the baby's room"可知，这位老奶奶打电话给作者是为了要一台空气净化器．（2）D【解析】推理判断题．根据第二段的第一句"She coughed and went silent before asking how much they cost"可知，当作者说他没有空气净化器，并告诉她如何购买的时候，老太太沉默了一会儿，然后问多少钱，后面又提到家里没钱．这说明老太太对作者的答复很失望．（3A【解析】文章结构题．本段介绍了环境保护局的六类空气质量指数，给文章增加一些背景信息．（4）B【解析】细节理解题．根据最后一段最后一句可知，2017年全国共烧毁900万公顷，相比于年平均的650万公顷多出了250万公顷，250÷650≈38%．8.【答案】略【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文．Facebook是小企业广告的有效工具，但是它也存在一些弊端如泄露顾客的私人信息等等，让小企业对它爱恨交加．（1）B【解析】推理判断题．第二段主要通过举例来解释Facebook平台如何使小企业受益．（2）B【解析】推理判断题．根据第三段可知，作者对于Facebook极尽赞美但是又指出它的弊端，由此可推断，作者的态度是客观公正的．（3）C【解析】细节理解题．根据文章"Small-business owners are rightfully concerned about privacy． They don't want Facebook t o know everything about them， and they don't want their customer list to be available to oth ers"可知，小企业担心Facebook平台会泄露它们顾客的隐私．（4）D【解析】主旨大意题．本文主要讲述小企业主对Facebook复杂的情绪．12.【答案】略【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，题材为海洋环保类．塑料微粒是几十年的海洋环境污染积累下的小塑料碎片，会对海洋生物产生严重的影响．（1）B【解析】词义猜测题．根据前面的"These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures"可知，吞进这些塑料微粒，会给海洋生物带来重大问题．（2）C【解析】段落大意题．根据第二段的第三句"Through these upright movements， mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbo n and nutrients from the surface to the deep sea"可知，生活在海洋中的中层鱼类把塑料微粒带到了深海，从而影响了深海生物．（3）C【解析】细节理解题．根据第四段的最后一句"they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea"可知，研究得出的结论是：海洋中所有的中层鱼类都受到了塑料微粒的污染．（4）A【解析】细节理解题．根据最后一段的最后一句"It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mi staken foods， or whether they eat them through eating other species"可知，进一步的科学研究集中于研究这些塑料微粒是通过什么方式进入海洋生物的体内的：是误当作食物吃进去的，还是吃了其他吃了塑料微粒的物种．16.【答案】略【解析】E【解析】启下句．引出下面的三个方法．G【解析】承接句．石头可以增加房子的自然美．而且，石头还能增加灯笼的配重来抵御微风．F【解析】承接句．防风蜡烛和无框灯柱在外走廊上看起来很美，如果台阶还有花就更好了．可以把灯柱蜡烛按递减大小的模式安排在台阶两侧．D【解析】标题句．从后文可知，如果所在地有强风，可以考虑用太阳能灯．B【解析】承接句．上一句说可以用低矮的花丛包围住太阳能灯的基柱．那是因为泥土会把这些基柱牢牢地固定在原地，从而不受强风的影响．21.【答案】略【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文．作者认为如果有机会，每个人都应该去参加他或她的第50年高中同学聚会．那些没有计划重聚的校友会感到遗憾的．作者与老友的相遇给她留下了温暖的回忆．（1）B【解析】考查动词．看到我们在地板上又蹦又跳真是太棒了．我们很可能是18岁．（2）A【解析】考查副词．人们来的时候，都很真诚，做自己很舒服，年纪大了，也更聪明了．（3）C【解析】考查形容词．50年高中同学，应该是大家变老了．（4）A【解析】考查形容词．根据上下文可知，我们很高兴再相聚一会儿．（5）C【解析】考查动词．这是一种上帝赋予的能力，能让你立刻认出一些以前的同学，并被认出来．（6）D【解析】考查副词．谢天谢地，我们的衣服上贴有姓名标签和原来的照片来帮助识别彼此．（7）B【解析】考查动词．参见上一题解析．（8）A【解析】考查形容词．根据后文的"moving"可知答案．那天晚上最难忘、最感人的经历是一个同学和邻居，我曾经和她很亲近．（9）A【解析】考查副词．我们在高中闹翻了当然是不幸的．（10）D【解析】考查名词．毕业之后就没再见过她了．（11）C【解析】考查动词短语．起初，我害怕遇到她．（12）D【解析】考查动词．但是我那更好的自我战胜了她，我找到了她．（13）A【解析】考查名词．我一直在找，直到有人拍了拍我的肩膀．（14）B【解析】考查动词．我们拥抱在一起，好像什么事也没发生过．彼此说着关爱的话语．（15）C【解析】考查形容词．所有不好的记忆和埋在心底的怨恨都烟消云散了．（16）B【解析】考查动词．参见上一题解析．（17）C【解析】考查动词．我感到她的真诚，和我的真诚一样的匹配．（18）D【解析】考查名词．有时候你不得不回到过去，只是为了记录，只是为了结束．（19）B【解析】考查形容词．因为时间，正确的态度和生活的经验会治愈旧伤．（20）D【解析】考查动词．还有什么比几个小时的团聚更好的方式来发现（我们不是同一个人，我们是更好的人）呢？41.【答案】略【解析】语篇解读：本题是一篇记叙文．文章讲述了作者为了治好一位妇女的脚四处募捐，终于有了好的结果．（1）asking【解析】考查非谓语动词．此处动词形式与put保持一致，都是without的宾语．（2）blankets【解析】考查名词复数．此处blankets是可数名词复数，表示泛指．（3）was infected【解析】考查动词语态．此处是指脚被感染了，故用被动语态．（4）to cut【解析】考查不定式．此处to cut是动词不定式，用作目的状语．（5）who【解析】考查定语从句．此处是指四个还在上学的孩子，作定语．（6）helpless【解析】考查词性转换．根据句意：她的丈夫和四个还在上学的孩子很无助．（7）operation【解析】考查词性转换．此处是名词形式，前面有定冠词the修饰，作介词for的宾语．（8）the【解析】考查冠词．此处the next day是固定短语，意思是"第二天"．（9）was【解析】考查主谓一致．此处的主语是pain，是抽象名词，时间是过去，故用单数的过去式形式．（10）on【解析】考查介词．此处为固定搭配．42.【答案】My cousin Li Ming told me he would be taking his driver's test again． He seemed confiden ce， although he haveconfident hadfailed his first road test． I felt sympathy for him，think he might have a same fear he did last time． I encouraged him，thinkingthethough I was not so optimistic about their chances． Later on， he called ∧ share the good n ews that he had passed it．his toBefore the road test， our family gathered excited at his house． I congratulated him with a hug． I asked him to driveAfter excitedlywith me anywhere he liked． Three of our cousin piled in with us and we took our first ride with Li Ming．去掉with cousins（1）confidence改为confident【解析】考查词性的运用．此处是作seem这个系动词的表语，故用形容词．（2）have改为had【解析】考查动词时态．此处是指之前的那次考试，发生在他告诉我消息之前，要用过去完成时．（3）think改为thinking【解析】考查非谓语动词．此处需用现在分词作伴随状语表主动．（4）a改为the【解析】考查冠词．此处后面的same不与a连用，只能用the．（5）their改为his【解析】考查人称代词．此处是指表兄Liming，故用his．（6）called后加to【解析】考查非谓语动词．此处需用不定式表示目的．（7）Before改为After【解析】考查连词．根据前后句意，此处因为考试后的庆祝．（8）excited改为excitedly【解析】考查副词．此处是指我们主观感到兴奋地聚会，不是令人兴奋地聚会．（9）去掉with【解析】考查介词．此处drive意为开车载人，是及物动词，不用介词．（10）cousin改为cousins【解析】考查名词单复数．前面的three of决定后面要用复数，表示众多中的三个．【解析】略43.【答案】One possible version：Dear Peter，I'm Li Hua．I have some good news to tell you that our city museum will hold a special exhibition to make the Chinese traditional folk cultures well known，so I'm writing to invite you to visit it with me．Now I will give you a detailed description of the exhibition．It will start from April 6 and end on May 6．There will be a total of 1，000 items to be showed at the exhibition and many of them are traditional Chinese festival decorations such as Spring Festival couplets and lanterns．The exhibition will not only present us with antique collections，but will also allow the audience to involve themselves in the cultural atmosphere of ancient China．Let's decide on the date if you're free．Looking forward to your reply．Your sincerely，Li Hua【解析】略第11页，共11页。
2020届江西省高三下学期模拟检测英语试题及参考答案
2020届江西省高三下学期模拟检测英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Great holidays in Europe!Do you like the beach but want a bit more?Then come on an Active Beach holiday atone of our centers in Greece, Turkey or Croatia.All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, wind surfing or water skiing with our excellent instructors. For achange from the water, you can also book a short trip to a nearby village and visit the colorful markets or eat in a local restaurant. Atthe end of the day, relax in your hotel room or dance the night away at one of our open-air clubs.Who was King Arthur? Where did he live?Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday.Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge, Roman Bath and TintagelCastle, the home of King Arthur. Learn the historyof these interesting places from your guide as you travel in one of our famous blue coaches. In the evenings we stop at some of the best youth hostels in the country. They have everything you need ,you don 't even need to pack a sleeping bag!Are you bored with the usual holidays? Do you want to do something you really enjoy?Then Fame Camp is for you! Spend a week at Hightree House in Yorkshire and learn how to play the piano, violin and guitar! Bring your tentand stay at a campsite near the house. At the end of the week try your new skills in a live performance .How many countries can you see in 21days?On our Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of Europe's top campsites on the way. Of course,we’ll also have time to do the important thingssuch as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the. historic Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eating appleѕtrudеlіn Vіеnnа.For more information about any of these holidays, call 0845 333 4523 or visit www. comewithusuk. com.1．Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday.A．can do some water sportsB．can cook by themselvesC．will enjoy an open-air concertD．should bring their own sleeping bags2．If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle, which holiday should you take? A．Fame Camp. B．Active Beach.C．UK Road Trip. D．Explore Europe.3．What can we learn about Explore Europe?A．It lasts 10 days. B．It is a coach tour.C．It is a self-guided tour. D．It goes past 21 countries.They were a happy family：four daughters were allin the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued to her mother’s skirts．Theirthree older girls took the bus to school everymorning, but Janice was always driven to schoolbyher mother.One Friday, Janice's mother asked for a talk with me. She said in a soft voice,"My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and heinsists that I go with him. I have tried to explainover and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine without me, so I have no choice, I have to go. I have told the babysitter todrive her every morning. Will you please giveJanice special attention and help her? I want to besure everything goes well for her."I told her that we would make every effort tosupport Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janiceat her car so she would see a familiar face. As amother myself, I'd like to help. Janice’s motherthanked me for our understanding.On Monday morning, expecting a tearfulanxious child, I planned a special program of funand games. I waited outside to greet Janice, butjust then the bus arrived and not three, but fourgirls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying“goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into theclassroom and called Janice over to askhow thebus ride went. Impatiently she said, “Oh, I alwayswant to take the bus with the other kids. ButMother needs to be with me. You see there won’t be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a littlelo nger. While she is away, I'll just ridethe busevery day. I am five, you know.”4．Why did Janice’ s mother want to have a talk with the author?A．To ask her to help Janice with her homework.B．To ask her to pick up Janice every day.C．To ask her to give Janice more attention.D．To ask her to meet Janice at her car.5．What did the author not do for Janice?A．Plan a special program of fun and games.B．Wait for her outside the school.C．Greet her when she got off the bus.D．Ask about her bus ride.6．What did Janice look like on Monday morning?A．She was tearful and anxious.B．She was worried about her mother.C．She missed her mother very much.D．She was happy rather than sad.7．What do we know from the passage?A．Janice is too young to go school by bus.B．Janice likes taking a bus to school.C．Janice doesn’t like her babysitter.D．Janice is no longer a child.The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. But there’s a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines can’t collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are enteringthe sewers and finally end up in the sea.In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic(合成的) clothing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution.” Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that he's had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design-his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer. Only one women’s clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.8．What has happened during the past five years?A．Fabric has become much stronger. B．Plastic pollution has been less serious. C．Many plastic bottles have been reused. D．Microfibers have been greatly improved. 9．What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?A．It is adding microfibers to the clothes.B．It is worsening environmental problems.C．It is making synthetic clothes last longer.D．It is doing great damage to washing machines.10．What can be inferred about Browne’s Benign by Design research project?A．It has achieved great success. B．It hasn’t got anything done.C．It is known to very few people. D．It is facing some difficulties. 11．What’s the best title for the text?A．It’s important to learn to recycleB．It’s never easy to solve pollution problemsC．Recycled plastic clothing：solution or pollution?D．Are human beings moving forward or backward?China plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 toprovide Internet services in lowsignal areas and placeswith adverse natural environment, according toChinaAerospace Science and Industry Corporation(CASIC).Due to environmental conditionsof deserts,mountains and seas, half of the world's population has noaccess to the Internet, and the information deficiencyhamperslocal development.It will be China's first broadband Internet accesssystem with small satellites hovering in low orbit, whichwill also help meet the needs of commercial space development.The project, named Hongyun, plans to send the firstsatellite by 2019, and launch four more by 2020. By theend of 2025, CASIC plans to have all of the 156 satellites in operation.The Hongyun Proiect, which focuses on communication,remote sensing and navigation, can offer communicationand Internet services for China and less-developed 3countries with reduced latency. Meanwhile, the projectcan also benefit emergency communication, sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment.Currently, international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas and airplanes, but those satellites, 36, 000 kilometers abovethe Earth, have time and signal delay as well as high cost for providing services.The small satellites sent by the Hongyun Project will hover in low orbits only hundreds of kilometers to 1, 000 kilometers above the Earth, and thus could improve the Internet access. However, the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power supply, as they need more energyto reduce the influence of air-resistance compared to highorbit satellites. Experiments are needed to determinewhether solar energy alone is enough.12．According to the passage, ________________.A．156satellites will be launched by the Hongyun Project by 2020B．international maritime satellites can cause signaldelayC．The Hongyun Project may not encourage commercialspace developmentD．low orbit satellites are currently used widely incommunications in mountainous areas 13．The underlined word “hampers” in Paragraph2 probably refers to ________. A．accelerates B．determinesC．prevents D．promotes14．Which of the following is not included in the HongyunProject?A．Communication and Navigation. B．Remote sensing.C．Data collection. D．Solar energy.15．Low orbit satellites need more energy in order to________.A．provide more accurate data B．improve the Internet access C．reduce the effect of air-resistance D．face more challenges二、完形填空Winters are always long and cold in North China. The winter of 2008 was especially tough in onesouthwestern city, 16 it became extremely cold and itwas also a difficult time for me. What was worse, a(n) 17 injury happened to me and it might keep me in bedfor several months, “Just in time for the Spring Festival, ” my mother said to me, sighing. But how could I feel the 18 when the snow was so heavy and I had months of physical 19 ahead?One day I was doing my housework 20 there wasa tap against the window from a branch of the troublesome fruit tree. On hearing this, with my eyes closed, slowly, I began to recall the fall of 1995 when somebody placed apipe from my pump next to the 21 .The earth was so wet that it 22 immediately with most its bare rootsupward. Seeing this, my mother 23 to pull it out, but I refused．“How hard it’s trying!” I said,24 the direction of its strong holding of the earth. “It is 25 of a chance to survive.”With tools, we 26 dry soilaround the tree and put up some supports into the ground, making it 27 upright.Several months had passed before Icould be 28 of it. Surprisingly, when spring returned, my “ rescue29 ”had grown some leaves and many30 . In 2009 that little rescue stick had grown into a toweringtree. What an unbelievable miracle of life!The day before the Spring Festival, the 31 at thewindow was continuing, the more fierce wind, the 32 sound, as if to remind me to look up and appreciate its powerful life.That night I slept peacefully having a(n) 33 .In the dream some flowers were coming out 34 . The next morning I stood against the window. 35 the window was the tree bursting with life. Anyway, I had awonderful Spring Festival that year. 16．A．where B．which C．when D．that 17．A．admirable B．terrible C．favorable D．slight 18．A．duty B．joy C．cold D．failure19．A．treatment B．report C．exercise D．experiment 20．A．while B．as C．when D．that 21．A．window B．tree C．branch D．wall 22．A．stood up B．came out C．got out D．fell down 23．A．decided B．pretended C．failed D．continued 24．A．attaching to B．watching over C．looking into D．pointing to 25．A．confident B．proud C．worthy D．certain 26．A．threw B．turned C．needed D．placed 27．A．bend B．drop C．stand D．swing 28．A．aware B．tired C．worthwhile D．proud 29．A．tool B．stick C．pipe D．pump 30．A．roots B．nuts C．flowers D．stems 31．A．tapping B．striking C．attacking D．hitting 32．A．more B．most C．better D．best 33．A．idea B．walk C．rest D．dream 34．A．politely B．shyly C．passively D．wildly 35．A．On B．Outside C．Inside D．Besides第II卷（非选择题）三、七选五Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying Laughter is the best medicine.36．Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates(激发) hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise.37．Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety.38．. These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result, more and more laughter clubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world. At a laughtersession, a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter. 39．And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions （心理抑制）.They might even start off with fake laughter, but this doesn’t matter because our bodies can’t tell the difference, and the results are the s ame. Moreover, laughter is contagious （传染的).40．So next time you feel ill, stressed out or depressed, try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life. You will soon feel better.A．If one person starts giggling, it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in. B．Laughter helps you focus.C．This finding has led to so-called clown doctors.D．In fact, research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits. E．Laughter makes the world a better and more colorful place.F．Some people may find the idea embarrassing at first.G．Using laughter therapy in children’s hospitals has proven to be invaluable.四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词的或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年江西省重点中学盟校高考英语一模试卷
2020年江西省重点中学盟校高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Why might the girl not have heard the man？A．She has bad hearing．B．She was in the bathroom．C．She was listening to music．2．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．At a hotel．B．At the border crossing．C．At the airport3．（1.5分）What should the man do to get to the movies？A．He has to turn right．B．He has to cross the street．C．He has to keep going straight．4．（1.5分）How does the woman feel？A．Betrayed．B．Grateful．C．Trusted．5．（1.5分）What will the speakers do next？A．Exchange their money．B．Save their money．C．Spend their money．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）When did the woman visit the clinic last time？A．Two months ago．B．Two weeks ago．C．One week ago．（2）What time does the woman decide to book the appointment for？A．10：30．B．3：30．C．5：15．7．（3分）（1）Why did the woman stop expecting to be a politician？A．She wants to work near her home．B．She thinks it will be tired to work hard．C．She doesn't like giving speeches anymore．（2）What emotion do Jonathan's kids most likely have when they see him on TV？A．Confusion．B．Sadness．C．Pride．8．（4.5分）（1）What is the conversation mainly about？A．Buying a car．B．Applying for a driver's license．C．Registering for medical insurance．（2）what did the man show the woman at last？A．A birth certificate．B．A student card．C．A health card．（3）What was changed about the man's information？A．His name．B．His address．C．His phone number．9．（6分）（1）What can be said about the project the woman is working on？A．It is very secret．B．It is very practical．C．It it very typical．（2）What does the woman do first after breakfast？A．She listens to her boss's idea．B．She takes fighting classes．C．She reads her lines．（3）When does the conversation take place？A．In June．B．In September．C．In December．（4）Who are the speakers in the conversation？A．A photographer and a model．B．A reporter and an actress．C．A filmmaker and a writer．10．（6分）（1）Where did the speaker grow up？A．In Greenville．B．In Springfield．C．In Summerland．（2）What did the speaker notice first when he entered the town？A．A shopping center．B．An apartment building．C．A university．（3）Who did the speaker talk to first in the town？A．Mr．Burns．B．Mrs．Thorn．C．Mr．Pump．（4）What is the speaker trying to say at the end？A．Not all change is bad．B．Change is not always good．C．Things will never change．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案．11．（6分）Famous Dance Forms From Around The WorldSinging and dancing is an essential part of many cultures around the world and has been so for centuries．Worldwide，various dance forms have evolved over the years and some have crossed their regional boundaries and gained admirers globally．Here we present some of the most famous dance styles in the world．Ballet，RussiaNo dance form can approach gracefulness as closely as the Russian ballet．It is an artistic dance form that is performed to music．The steps of Russian ballet demand high levels of precision and formality．The classical ballet dance form which originated in Renaissance Italy was introduced to Russia during the rule of peter the great and since then became an integral part of Russian society．Flamenco，SpainFlamenco is a globally famous dance form that originated in Spain．The dance is accompanied by guitar plating，singing，finger snapping，and handclapping．Flamenco is closely linked to the Romani people in Spain，and its style is distinctly Andalusia．The art form is currently taught in many countries worldwide but is most popular in the US and Japan．In the latter country，Flamenco schools outnumber those in Spain．Tango，ArgentinaTango is a partner dance that is associated with style and expressiveness．In the 1880's，the dance form originated along the River Plate which is the natural border between Uruguay and Argentina．Many different styles of tango exist today and interactional tango dancing competitions are held each year signifying the popularity of this dance．Samba，BrazilSamba is synonymous （同意的）with the famous Carnival of Brazil．It is a Brazilian dance style and music genre with roots in Africa and arrived in Latin America via the African slaves who arrived in Latin America with their European masters．Samba is associated withrhythm and brightly colored costumes and is considered as an integral part of the Brazilian culture．（1）Which dance form is believed to be the most graceful？A．Tango．B．Ballet．C．Samba．D．Flamenco．（2）What is the main feature of Tango？A．High levels of precision and formality．B．Being accompanied by finger snapping and hand clapping．C．Rhythm and brightly colored costumes．D．Style and expressiveness．（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？A．Ballet originated in Russia during the rule of Peter the Great．B．Spain has more Flamenco schools than Japan．C．Samba was brought to Brazil by European masters．D．All the four forms of dance mentioned did not originate in their own countries．12．（8分）I wanted a change of pace，a break from routine．The past few years found me working long hours at my marketing job while my husband，Steven，put in equally full days as a physics tutor．We were both burned out from the constant boredom．Vacation experiences at first glance seem a little difficult for us．How do you find comfort in an ever﹣changing environment？And I，someone who enjoys more planned fun，had to adapt．But I was surprised at how easily I was able to adapt to a new mode of operation，a more relaxed version of myself who wasn't worried where we'd park and sleep each night．The fact that we both became so accustomed to sleeping in the back of a cargo van is another surprise we experienced on this journey．The van was our main transportation and，with a full﹣size bed in the back it also provided us with a bit of comfort that made us continue．At first，every sound outside was foreign，and we both took longer to fall ﹣and stay﹣asleep．But，after a couple of weeks into van life，we let the sounds fade into soft background music．Over the course of our seven﹣month trip，one of our big goals was to come away from each park with one spectacular image．That shared goal placed us on the same team：It brought us together，even more than before，gave us more to talk about，and encouraged us to motivate each other along the way．By this point，you're probably wondering how we paid for all of this，or maybe you're assuming we come from wealthy backgrounds．The truth is，we actually managed this entire adventure on a middle﹣class budget．Steven did part﹣time remote work about 10 hours per week for his employer from the road．I ended up finding some temporary jobs through the trip．We also continued our photography business，setting up an online shop to sell our landscapesWe only visited some parks in the 48 states．And the experience would still be worth every penny．It is really a chance to lose and find ourselves in our nation's park lands．（1）Why did the author want to change？A．Because she wanted a rest from daily routine．B．Because she was interested in travelling．C．Because she fell ill with long working hours．D．Because she didn't like her marketing job．（2）What did the author think of the vacation before the journey？A．excitingB．helpfulC．doubtfulD．boring（3）What can we infer from the last but one paragraph？A．The couple visited 48 states during the trip．B．The couple tried different jobs to maintain their trip．C．The husband worked harder than the wife．D．The couple came from a middle﹣class family．（4）What is the passage mainly about？A．Introducing a couple's daily lifeB．Sharing a couple's travel experience．C．Showing the importance of traveling．D．Advising some travel plans to readers．13．（8分）Scientists say they've developed a system using machine learning to predict when and where lighting will strike．The research was led by engineers from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne，Switzerland．European researchers have estimated that between 6，000 and 24，000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year．The strikes can also cause power outages，destroy property，damage electrical equipment and start forest fires．For these reasons，climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict and control lightning．In the United States and other places，ground﹣based sensing devices are used to identify strikes as they happen．But，no system has been created to effectively predict lightning．The system tested in the experiments used a combination of data from weather stations and machine learning methods．The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditions that were likely to cause lightning．The model was created with data collected over a 12﹣year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas．The data related to four main surface conditions：air pressure air temperature，relative humidity and wind speed．The atmospheric data was placed into a machine learning algorithm （算法），which compared it to records of lightning strikes．Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens．Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student at the institute who led the development of the method．He said "current systems for gathering such data are slow and complex and require costly collection equipment like radar or satellites．""Our method uses data that can be obtained from any weather station，" Mostajabi said．"This will improve data collection in very remote areas not covered by radar and satellite or in places where communication systems have been cut．" he added．The researchers plan to keep developing the technology in partnership with a European effort that aims to create a lightning protection system．The effort is called the European LaserLightning Rod project．（1）Why have climate scientists tried to predict and control lighting？A．To collect relative data．B．To reduce the destruction lightning has been causing．C．To create a scientific system．D．To do research in relation to machine learning．（2）The four mentioned surface conditions include all the following EXCEPT．A．air pollution．B．wind speed．C．relative humidity．D．air temperature．（3）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 5 refer to？A．lighting．B．the system being tested．C．the atmospheric data．D．the machine leaning algorithm．（4）What can we learn about Mostajabi from the passage？A．He developed the method and the system himself．B．He thinks the current systems are too slow and simple．C．He is a professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology．D．He believes their system does much better in data collection．14．（8分）If you are reading this，you were probably born in the 2000s．The oh﹣ohs．The 21st century．That would make you young，creative，connected，global，and no doubt smart．Maybe good﹣looking，too．Right？But what do other people think about your generation？Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you．They think of you as the "face﹣down generation" because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school，friends，and family．Are today's teenager's too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life﹣or "IRL" asyou would say？Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt and don't want to face the challenges of adult life．Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by helicopter parents"，who were always there to guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with homework and after﹣class activities such as dancing，drawing，or sports．With parents who do everything for them，today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s．With these taken into account，does the face﹣down generation need a warning？Well，probably not．The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations．They seem to be enthusiastic and willing to be become leaders．More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities．There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai，the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school．So if you're one of the oh﹣ohs，there are reasons to be hopeful about the future．Things are looking up for the face﹣down generation．Chances are that you will do GR8 （great）and LOL （laugh out loud）．（1）Which of the following words cannot be used to describe the oh﹣ohs？A．creativeB．caringC．ignorantD．intelligent（2）What does the underlined phrase "helicopter parents" in Paragraph 3 mean？A．parents who are rich and travel by helicopterB．parents who always watch over their childrenC．parents who have a very busy scheduleD．parents who only turn up when necessary（3）What can we learn from the passage？A．The writer is a member of the face﹣down generation．B．The writer is optimistic about the future of the oh﹣ohs．C．The oh﹣ohs are more good﹣looking than their parents．D．The oh﹣ohs care about nothing other than their phones．（4）What can be a best title for the passage？A．The "helicopter parents"B．The over﹣worried parentsC．The spoiled generationD．The face﹣down generation第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Thinking about the past and worrying about the future makes it impossible to stay in the present moment．Worrying rarely solve anything，but many of us just can't resist it whenever we should be doing something else（1）And here's how to get started．Pick a 30﹣minute windowOn your calendar，set aside 30 minutes for worrying．You had better make it a consistent daily time．（2）Maybe you won't need it all，maybe you'll find you need more at first，but try to contain it to a half hour．（3）If throughout the day you feel yourself worrying about something that isn't immediately relevant，remind yourself that you have time to think about it later．Save it．Then try to reconnect with what's happening around you in the moment．Keep a notebookWhen your half hour of worry time arrives，use a notebook to catalogue and process what's causing you anxiety．（4）It might be helpful to also keep that notebook around during the day when you're starting out：as a worry pops up，you can jot a note in it for later．You don't want to worry about forgetting your worry!Set a timerWhen those 30 minutes are over，the timer will ding and you'll be free of your worries for another 24 hours．（5）Over time，you will find that you have reduced your worry overall feeling and sleeping better because these anxieties aren't draining your mental strength all day．At the very least，it will give all that free floating fear a structure．A．Get rid of worry quickly．B．Don't let worry interruptC．Many people are simply caught in a worry loop．D．And it's best if it's not too close to the time you go to sleep．E．Sometimes seeing things written down helps relieve the stress．F．Studies have shown scheduling worry into your day decreases anxiety over time．G．Give the exercise two weeks and some results should begin to show themselves．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．16．（30分）Peter Tabichi is a science teacher who donates 80 percent of his teaching salary（1）community projects．He has（2）rating the impact and importance of the world's best （3）．"I'm very proud of my students．We lack（4）that many schools take for granted，" Tabichi says．"So as a teacher，I just want to have a （an）（5）impact not only on my country but on the whole of Africa．" Tabichi teaches in a（6）town called Pwani Village，where approximately 95 percent of students live in poverty，and about one﹣third are（7）orphans or have only one parent．In this（8）educational environment，Tabichi introduced a Talent Nurturing Club，while（9）an existing Science Club．But attendance isn't the only thing going up；so is the school's reputation for（10）achievements．Under Tabichi's guiding，students from Pwani Village came first in the public schools category of Kenya's Science and Engineering last year，with a device that（11）blind and deaf people to measure objects．The（12）also won an awards from the Royal Society of Chemistry these feats are even more（13）when you consider that the school only has one computer，with intermittent Internet access．For many of these children，Tabichi's efforts have been life﹣changing．They were sometimes（14）to get enough food at home before attending their classes．And they grow up in a community with drug，（15），teen pregnancies，and youth suicide．ForTabichi，the（16）of his work are self﹣evident．When my learners become resilient，creative and productive in the society，I get a lot of（17），for I act as their greatest destiny enabler，he says．Winning the award，which was（18）during a ceremony hosted（19）Hugh Jackman in Dubai，Tabichi said his experiences showed him that "Africa will produce scientists，engineers．Entrepreneurs whose names will be one day famous in every（20）of the world．"（1）A．to B．for C．in D．on（2）A．selected B．won C．made D．created（3）A．principals B．inventors C．educators D．parents（4）A．experiences B．classrooms C．guides D．facilities（5）A．offensive B．effective C．negative D．positive（6）A．wealthy B．remote C．developed D．damaged（7）A．neither B．both C．either D．all（8）A．virtual B．cosy C．modern D．difficult（9）A．restarting B．designing C．expanding D．ignoring（10）A．scientific B．literary C．cultural D．social（11）A．prevents B．enables C．invites D．sends（12）A．staff B．students C．teachers D．friends（13）A．serious B．complex C．impressive D．believable （14）A．unlikely B．certain C．probable D．sure（15）A．fault B．adjustment C．support D．crime（16）A．studies B．funds C．rewards D．requirements （17）A．sadness B．regret C．curiosity D．satisfaction （18）A．admitted B．presented C．added D．established （19）A．by B．with C．as D．of（20）A．corner B．side C．aspect D．field第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）If previous outbreaks of coronavirus are any indication，the Wuhan strain that is now spreading may eventually（1）（trace）back to bats．One bat can host many different viruses（2）getting sick．In a 2018 paper in Cell Host and Microbe，scientists in China and Singapore reported their（3）（investigate）of how bats handle something called DNA sensing．The energy demands of flight（4）（be）so great that cells in the body break down and release bits of DNA that are then floating around where they shouldn't be Mammals，including bats have ways to identify and respond to such bits of DNA，（5）might indicate an invasion of a disease﹣causing organism．But in bats，they found，evolution has weakened that system，which would（6）（normal）cause inflammation （炎症）（7）it fought the viruses．Bats have lost some genes involved in that response，which makes sense because the inflammation itself can be very（8）（damage）to the body．They have（9）weakened response but it is still there．Thus，the researchers write this weakened response may allow them to maintain a "balanced state of 'effective response' but not 'over response' against viruses．"Scientists in China were already studying the bats carefully，well aware that an outbreak like the current（10）would most likely happen．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第1l处起）不计分．Last summer，I visited to Sun Yat﹣sen University．It was founded by Sun Yat﹣sen and has educational tradition of more than 100 years．Today，it is South China's center of academic research or talent development．Besides its excellent academic reputation，their campus is like a big beautiful park，that the air is fresh and everything is green．That place is quiet and clean．While walked along the paths，you can hear the sweet songs of bird．It all adds to the traditional buildings，which combined characteristics of southern Chinese homes with Western elegant of the campus．It has many structures so good that you can have a sense of coziness and curiosity．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry一行人要来你市体验端午节，他请你帮他们预定酒店请你回一封电子邮件．要点如下：1．表示欢迎；2．询问到达时间；3．询问具体要求（价位和房间数等）注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2020年江西省重点中学盟校高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Why might the girl not have heard the man？A．She has bad hearing．B．She was in the bathroom．C．She was listening to music．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．At a hotel．B．At the border crossing．C．At the airport【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）What should the man do to get to the movies？A．He has to turn right．B．He has to cross the street．C．He has to keep going straight．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1.5分）How does the woman feel？A．Betrayed．B．Grateful．C．Trusted．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）What will the speakers do next？A．Exchange their money．B．Save their money．C．Spend their money．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）When did the woman visit the clinic last time？A．Two months ago．B．Two weeks ago．C．One week ago．（2）What time does the woman decide to book the appointment for？A．10：30．B．3：30．C．5：15．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（3分）（1）Why did the woman stop expecting to be a politician？A．She wants to work near her home．B．She thinks it will be tired to work hard．C．She doesn't like giving speeches anymore．（2）What emotion do Jonathan's kids most likely have when they see him on TV？A．Confusion．B．Sadness．C．Pride．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）What is the conversation mainly about？A．Buying a car．B．Applying for a driver's license．C．Registering for medical insurance．（2）what did the man show the woman at last？A．A birth certificate．B．A student card．C．A health card．（3）What was changed about the man's information？A．His name．B．His address．C．His phone number．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（6分）（1）What can be said about the project the woman is working on？A．It is very secret．B．It is very practical．C．It it very typical．（2）What does the woman do first after breakfast？A．She listens to her boss's idea．B．She takes fighting classes．C．She reads her lines．（3）When does the conversation take place？A．In June．B．In September．C．In December．（4）Who are the speakers in the conversation？A．A photographer and a model．B．A reporter and an actress．C．A filmmaker and a writer．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（6分）（1）Where did the speaker grow up？A．In Greenville．B．In Springfield．C．In Summerland．（2）What did the speaker notice first when he entered the town？A．A shopping center．B．An apartment building．C．A university．（3）Who did the speaker talk to first in the town？A．Mr．Burns．B．Mrs．Thorn．C．Mr．Pump．（4）What is the speaker trying to say at the end？A．Not all change is bad．B．Change is not always good．C．Things will never change．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案．11．（6分）Famous Dance Forms From Around The WorldSinging and dancing is an essential part of many cultures around the world and has been so for centuries．Worldwide，various dance forms have evolved over the years and some have crossed their regional boundaries and gained admirers globally．Here we present some of the most famous dance styles in the world．Ballet，RussiaNo dance form can approach gracefulness as closely as the Russian ballet．It is an artistic dance form that is performed to music．The steps of Russian ballet demand high levels of precision and formality．The classical ballet dance form which originated in Renaissance Italy was introduced to Russia during the rule of peter the great and since then became an integral part of Russian society．Flamenco，SpainFlamenco is a globally famous dance form that originated in Spain．The dance is accompanied by guitar plating，singing，finger snapping，and handclapping．Flamenco is closely linked to the Romani people in Spain，and its style is distinctly Andalusia．The art form is currently taught in many countries worldwide but is most popular in the US and Japan．In the latter country，Flamenco schools outnumber those in Spain．Tango，ArgentinaTango is a partner dance that is associated with style and expressiveness．In the 1880's，the dance form originated along the River Plate which is the natural border between Uruguay and Argentina．Many different styles of tango exist today and interactional tango dancing competitions are held each year signifying the popularity of this dance．Samba，BrazilSamba is synonymous （同意的）with the famous Carnival of Brazil．It is a Braziliandance style and music genre with roots in Africa and arrived in Latin America via the African slaves who arrived in Latin America with their European masters．Samba is associated with rhythm and brightly colored costumes and is considered as an integral part of the Brazilian culture．（1）Which dance form is believed to be the most graceful？BA．Tango．B．Ballet．C．Samba．D．Flamenco．（2）What is the main feature of Tango？DA．High levels of precision and formality．B．Being accompanied by finger snapping and hand clapping．C．Rhythm and brightly colored costumes．D．Style and expressiveness．（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？BA．Ballet originated in Russia during the rule of Peter the Great．B．Spain has more Flamenco schools than Japan．C．Samba was brought to Brazil by European masters．D．All the four forms of dance mentioned did not originate in their own countries．【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了来自世界各地的著名舞蹈形式，并对其进行了简要的说明．（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章Ballet，Russia介绍内容，No dance form can approach 【解答】gracefulness as closely as the Russian ballet．没有任何一种舞蹈形式能像俄罗斯芭蕾舞团那样接近优雅．可知，芭蕾舞应该是所有舞蹈形式里最优雅的了，结合选项，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章Tango，Argentina介绍内容，Tango is a partner dance that is associated with style and expressiveness．探戈是一种需要伴舞一起完成的舞蹈，与风格和表现力有关．可知，探戈的主要特点是风格和表现力，故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章Flamenco，Spain介绍内容，The art form is currently taught in many countries worldwide but is most popular in the US and Japan．In the latter country，。
2020届江西省赣州市高三英语仿真模拟试题
2020届江西省赣州市模拟训练仿真题高三英语题号 A B C D 七选五完型填词与改错写作总分得分本试卷共120分，考试时间90分钟．注意事项：1．选择题的答案填在试题卷答题卡指定处，写在试题卷题目上的无效。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的“姓名”、“班级”和“考号”写在试卷上。
3．请考生保持卷面的清晰与整洁，密封线处不可答题。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AHere are the most popular events this month!Historic Walking TourSunday，May 12，11:00 am Phone number (212) 363-3200Join a free historic walking tour of the Flatiron district, led by professional guides this Sunday at 11 am. Learn more about the world famous Flatiron building，and other notable architectural icons»including New York Life Insurance Building and the MetLife Clock Tower from 1909. Ninety-minute walking tours take place year-round every Sunday，rain or shine， and meet at the tip of the Flatiron building at 23rd Street just east of Fifth Avenue. No advance registration is required.Creative Writing ClassQueens Borough Public LibrarySaturday，May 18，2：30 pm Phone number (718) 661-1241Attention Queens writers—both experienced and new-to-writing： free creative writing classes taught by the best in Queens! Newtown Literary Alliance，in partnership with Queens Library, is offering free creative writing classes. Noadvance registration is required.5th Annual Sunset SailFrom Wednesday, May 22，6:00 pm to 8：30 pm Phone number (212) 619-6900Come and sail away with ILEA—International Live Events Association New Jersey and ILEA NYC Metro Chapters on Weds, May 22th! Enjoy the Manhattan skyline and the Hudson River while enjoying drinks and dessert. No advance registration is required. Members are $ 55 and nonmembers are $ 75.Class for Health and JoyFrom Sunday，May 26，6：00 am to 12:30 pm Phone number (212) 619-5600In this one hour class, you will learn Isha Kriya. a simple kind of 12-18 minutes' yoga，to help you to become meditative (冥想的)effortlessly and attain health, clarity，and joy. Isha Kriya does not require any previous experience with meditation and can be done sitting in a chair. This free class is brought to you by Isha foundation» an international non-profit organization diming to bring well-being to everyone through yoga and meditation. Advance registration is required.21.Which event needs to be paid to take part in?A.Historic Walking Tour.B. Creative Writing Class.C.5th Annual Sunset Sail.D. Class for Health and Joy.22. What can we learn about Historic Walking Tour?A. It usually lasts two hours.B. It shows the development of human beings.C. It offers a good chance to appreciate wildlife.D. There1 re many splendid architectures along the trip.23. Which number should participants call in advance to register?A.(212) 363-3200.B. (718) 661-1241.C.(212) 619-6900.D. (212) 619-5600.BRecently，Colin Harding，36, who works in IT，took up Chinese Martial Art (武术)to take his mind off divorce. He thought the training would be a healthy distraction. As Harding gained confidence, he decided to compete in a tournament, hoping that a win would help him out of trouble.During the match, however，the worst thing happened： Harding tore his ACL (前交叉韧带）.The injury didn’t just put an end to his hopes of a win—it also meant he wouldn't be able to train for months.He’d always been a bigger guy，and he knew his diet was mostly to blame. “I just had no idea how to eat properly. I would just eat what I wanted when I was hungry. Over time，this way of eating drove me to weigh close to 300 pounds.” he says. Without the benefit of his training，Harding began to worry about the effects of his poor diet. “I felt so depressed, and I was bound to get super fat again，’’ he says. Thankfully.he mentioned this to a close friend who had recently started lifting again. “He told me, ‘ Hey， we can still train your upper body, so come to the gym’. I started lifting again. ”Although the new workout proved challenging，Harding fell into a training routine again.The other change happened in the kitchen： Harding cut back on a lot of his favorite foods, including bread, sugar and dairy, all of which were contributing significantly to his inability to lose weight. Three months into his new plan，Harding was already seeing dramatic results—lines on his arms. “I thought，‘Hey，it’s working!' ”The result： Over about 10 months, Harding lost close to 50 pounds. “It’s difficult to express just how good it feels to have made this shift from fat to muscle. I feel more like myself than ever before in my life. ”Going forward, Harding hopes to keep getting stronger, and eventually, he’d even like to compete at another Martial Art tournament. “This time，” he says. “I’dlike to leave with a gold medal instead of a catastrophic knee injury. ”24.What do we know about Colin Harding?A. He used to work in IT.B. He had a pleasant family life.C. He wanted to cheer himself up by training.D. He once enjoyed competing in a tournament.25. What stopped Harding continuing Chinese Martial Art?A. He had serious depression.B. He had his knee injured.C. He was overweighted.D. He had busy days in IT.26. How did Harding lose 50 pounds in 10 months?A.By adjusting workout routine and his diet.B. By taking up Chinese Martial Art.C. By throwing away a lot of his favorite foods.D. By building up his confidence in his work.27. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Harding was going to lose another 50 pounds.B. Harding won at another Martial Art tournament.C. Harding recovered from the severe knee injury.D. Harding was optimistic about his future training.CThe Walt Disney Company has built a room that can wirelessly power and charge any devices inside. Wireless charging usually only works when a device is touching a power source. But researchers say they have found a way to provide wireless power and charging capability to large areas.A scientific team from Disney Research recently demonstrated the technology.Alanson Sample is the lead researcher at Disney Research. He explained the goal of the project in a video. “What we really want is a three-dimensional charging experience where you walk into your living room or office and your cellphone is charged simply by walking in. ”The process uses magnetic fields to send power to specially designed receivers. Researchers built a 54-cubic-meter room in which the walls, floor and ceiling were covered with metal panels. They placed a long metal pipe in the middle of the room. Electrical currents travel up and down this pole about 1. 3 million times per second. These currents also move through the ceiling, walls and floor, before flowing again up the pole. Small devices inside the pole set the level of electromagnetic waves. These waves continuously move around the room to send power to receiving devices. The Disney researchers said repeated experiments led to successful wireless power transfers to many devices running at the same time.One of the concerns of electric fields is that they can be harmful to humans. But associateresearch scientist Matt Chabalko said the level of power being produced inside the room is notdangerous. “Our simulations show that we can transmit 1.9 kilowatts of power while meeting federal safety guidelines. This means it’s completely safe for people to occupy this space for any amount of time. ”The experiments also showed that furniture inside the room was not damaged and did not block the wireless energy. One of Disney’s likely uses for wireless power will be to create areas at its parks where visitors can charge their devices.28. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “demonstrated” in paragraph 2?A. believedB. showedC. improvedD. chose30. What is the main idea of paragraph 4?A. How a room is built for wireless charge.B. What is needed to charge wirelessly.C. What devices can be charged in the room.D. How wireless charge functions in the room.31. Why did the author mention the danger of wireless charge?A. To get rid of people's worry.B. To remind people of its existence.C. To show the way to solve it.D. To explain how harmful it is.32. What benefit might Disneyland bring to its visitors in the future?A. Visitors charge their devices cheaply.B. Visitors can stay in a safer environment.C. Their cellphones can be charged by themselves.D. The parks can brighten visitors without wires.DValidation (认可）from someone else is something most humans look for. We want them to say how nice our material things are and compliment how we dress，look and act etc. But what on earth is validation when you can’t even give it to yourself? Why you look for so much love and prosperity from others when the best person to do so is you?We let society and the opinions of others tell us what is good for us and what is not good for us. We get so caught up in what’s “in” right now that we force ourselves to become obsessed (痴迷）with making others happy and obsessed with the “likes” and “comments”from others that most of us don’t even know outside of social media.If you can’t look at yourself and feel enough，then what makes you think someone else will think you are enough? No man/woman will ever love you the way you can love yourself. If you don’t start to love yourself and your body, people will tell you what to wear，what surgeries to have and what they think you look good like. And because there’s no self-love，no self-validation, you give in. You believe your beauty depends on someone else’s opinion. You allow your body tobe treated in ways that only someone jucky and special should treat it.Self-care and love is the only way you’ll truly believe you are enough. Your glowing smileand skin are meant to shine through your personal happiness. Don't hide behind the validation of someone who doesn’t really care about anyone but themselves. Beauty and love start from the inside first. And you’re the only one who truly knows what you’re feeling on the inside. Validate yourself because you are more than enough!32. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph?A. To provide guidance on how to dress.B. To offer some advice on thinking of others.C. To introduce some facts on people’s opinions.D. To introduce the topic of the texi to the readers.33. What does the second paragraph talk about?A. Harm from social media in modern society.B. The disadvantages of the opinions of others.C. Some phenomena about validation.D. The characteristics of self-validation.34. What does the author advise us to do?A. Make our beloved ones happy.B. Believe in our families.C. Show beauty from the outside.D. Love ourselves and practice self-care.35.What is the best title for the text?A. You Are More Than EnoughB. Go Your Own WayC. Validation From Others CountsD. More Self-love, More Success第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空内处的最佳选项。
英语_2020年江西省重点中学盟校高考英语一模试卷含答案
2020年江西省重点中学盟校高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案．1. Famous Dance Forms From Around The WorldSinging and dancing is an essential part of many cultures around the world and has beenso for centuries． Worldwide, various dance forms have evolved over the years and some have crossed their regional boundaries and gained admirers globally． Here we present some of the most famous dance styles in the world．Ballet, RussiaNo dance form can approach gracefulness as closely as the Russian ballet． It is an artistic dance form that is performed to music． The steps of Russian ballet demand high levels of precision and formality． The classical ballet dance form which originated in Renaissance Italy was introduced to Russia during the rule of peter the great and since then became an integral part of Russian society．Flamenco, SpainFlamenco is a globally famous dance form that originated in Spain． The dance is accompanied by guitar plating, singing, finger snapping, and handclapping． Flamenco is closely linked to the Romani people in Spain, and its style is distinctly Andalusia． The art form is currently taught in many countries worldwide but is most popular in the US and Japan． In the latter country, Flamenco schools outnumber those in Spain．Tango, ArgentinaTango is a partner dance that is associated with style and expressiveness． In the1880's, the dance form originated along the River Plate which is the natural border between Uruguay and Argentina． Many different styles of tango exist today and interactional tango dancing competitions are held each year signifying the popularity of this dance．Samba, BrazilSamba is synonymous （同意的） with the famous Carnival of Brazil． It is a Brazilian dance style and music genre with roots in Africa and arrived in Latin America via the African slaves who arrived in Latin America with their European masters． Samba is associated with rhythm and brightly colored costumes and is considered as an integral part of the Brazilian culture．（1）Which dance form is believed to be the most graceful？________A Tango．B Ballet．C Samba．D Flamenco．．（2）What is the main feature of Tango？________A High levels of precision and formality．B Being accompanied by finger snapping and hand clapping．C Rhythm and brightly colored costumes．D Style and expressiveness．．（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？________A Ballet originated in Russia during the rule of Peter the Great．B Spain has more Flamenco schools than Japan．C Samba was brought to Brazil by Europeanmasters． D All the four forms of dance mentioned did not originate in their own countries．2. I wanted a change of pace, a break from routine． The past few years found me working long hours at my marketing job while my husband, Steven, put in equally full days as a physics tutor． We were both burned out from the constant boredom．Vacation experiences at first glance seem a little difficult for us． How do you find comfort in an ever﹣changing environment? And I, someone who enjoys more planned fun, had to adapt．But I was surprised at how easily I was able to adapt to a new mode of operation, a more relaxed version of myself who wasn't worried where we'd park and sleep each night． The fact that we both became so accustomed to sleeping in the back of a cargo van is another surprise we experienced on this journey． The van was our main transportation and, with a full﹣size bed in the back it also provided us with a bit of comfort that made us continue． At first, every sound outside was foreign, and we both took longer to fall ﹣and stay﹣asleep． But, after a couple of weeks into van life, we let the sounds fade into soft background music．Over the course of our seven﹣month trip, one of our big goals was to come away from each park with one spectacular image． That shared goal placed us on the same team: It brought us together, even more than before, gave us more to talk about, and encouraged us to motivate each other along the way．By this point, you're probably wondering how we paid for all of this, or maybe you're assuming we come from wealthy backgrounds． The truth is, we actually managed this entire adventure on a middle﹣class budget． Steven did part﹣time remote work about 10 hours per week for his employer from the road． I ended up finding some temporary jobs through the trip． We also continued our photography business, setting up an online shop to sell our landscapesWe only visited some parks in the 48 states． And the experience would still be worth every penny． It is really a chance to lose and find ourselves in our nation's park lands．（1）Why did the author want to change？________A Because she wanted a rest from daily routine．B Because she was interested in travelling．C Because she fell ill with long working hours．D Because she didn't like her marketing job．．（2）What did the author think of the vacation before the journey？________A excitingB helpfulC doubtfulD boring．（3）What can we infer from the last but one paragraph？________A The couple visited 48 states during the trip．B The couple tried different jobs to maintain their trip．C The husband worked harder than the wife．D The couple came from a middle﹣class family．．（4）What is the passage mainly about？________A Introducing a couple's daily lifeB Sharing a couple's travelexperience． C Showing the importance of traveling． D Advising some travel plans to readers．3. Scientists say they've developed a system using machine learning to predict when and where lighting will strike． The research was led by engineers from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Switzerland．European researchers have estimated that between 6, 000 and 24, 000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year． The strikes can also cause power outages, destroy property, damage electrical equipment and start forest fires． For these reasons, climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict and control lightning． In the United States and other places, ground﹣based sensing devices are used to identify strikes as they happen． But, no system has been created to effectively predict lightning．The system tested in the experiments used a combination of data from weather stations and machine learning methods． The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditions that were likely to cause lightning．The model was created with data collected over a 12﹣year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas． The data related to four main surface conditions: air pressure air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed．The atmospheric data was placed into a machine learning algorithm （算法）, which compared ________ to records of lightning strikes． Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens．Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student at the institute who led the development of the method． He said "current systems for gathering such data are slow and complex and require costly collection equipment like radar or satellites．""Our method uses data that can be obtained from any weather station, " Mostajabi said． "This will improve data collection in very remote areas not covered by radar and satellite or in places where communication systems have been cut．" he added．The researchers plan to keep developing the technology in partnership with a European effort that aims to create a lightning protection system． The effort is called the European Laser Lightning Rod project．（1）Why have climate scientists tried to predict and control lighting？________A To collect relative data．B To reduce the destruction lightning has been causing．C To create a scientific system．D To do research in relation to machine learning．．（2）The four mentioned surface conditions include all the following EXCEPT________．A air pollution．B wind speed．C relative humidity．D air temperature．．（3）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 5 refer to？________A lighting．B the system being tested．C the atmospheric data．D the machine leaning algorithm．．（4）What can we learn about Mostajabi from the passage？________A He developed the method and the system himself．B He thinks the current systemsare too slow and simple． C He is a professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology． D He believes their system does much better in data collection．4.If you are reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the "face-down generation" because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today's teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life—or "IRL", as you would say?Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents", who were always there to guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with homework and after-class activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.With these taken into account, does the face down generation need a warning? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be enthusiastic and willing to be become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.So if you're one of the oh-ohs, there are reasons to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8（great）and LOL （laugh out loud）.（1）Which of the following words cannot be used to describe the oh-ohs?A Creative.B Caring.C Ignorant.D Intelligent.（2）What does the underlined phrase "helicopter parents" in Paragraph 3 mean?A Parents who are rich and travel by helicopter.B Parents who always watch over their children.C Parents who have a very busy schedule.D Parents who only turn up when necessary．（3）What can we learn from the passage?A The writer is a member of the face-down generation.B The writer is optimistic about the future of the oh-ohs.C The oh-ohs are more good-looking than theirparents. D The oh-ohs care about nothing other than their phones.（4）What can be a best title for the passage?A The "helicopter parents"B The over-worried parentsC The spoiled generationD The face-down generation．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Thinking about the past and worrying about the future makes it impossible to stay in the present moment．Worrying rarely solve anything， but many of us just can't resist it whenever we should be doing something else（1）_______ And here's how to get started．Pick a 30﹣minute windowOn your calendar， set aside 30 minutes for worrying． You had better make it a consistent daily time．（2）_______ Maybe you won't need it all， maybe you'll find you need more at first， but try to contain it to a half hour．（3）_______If throughout the day you feel yourself worrying about something that isn't immediately relevant， remind yourself that you have time to think about it later． Save it． Then try to reconnect with what's happening around you in the moment．Keep a notebookWhen your half hour of worry time arrives， use a notebook to catalogue and process what's causing you anxiety．（4）_______ It might be helpful to also keep that notebook around during the day when you're starting out： as a worry pops up， you can jot a note in it for later． You don't want to worry about forgetting your worry!Set a timerWhen those 30 minutes are over， the timer will ding and you'll be free of your worries for another 24 hours．（5）_______ Over time， you will find that you have reduced your worry overall feeling and sleeping better because these anxieties aren't draining your mental strength all day． At the very least， it will give all that free floating fear a structure．A． Get rid of worry quickly．B． Don't let worry interruptC． Many people are simply caught in a worry loop．D． And it's best if it's not too close to the time you go to sleep．E． Sometimes seeing things written down helps relieve the stress．F． Studies have shown scheduling worry into your day decreases anxiety over time．G． Give the exercise two weeks and some results should begin to show themselves．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．6. Peter Tabichi is a science teacher who donates 80 percent of his teaching salary（1）_______ community projects． He has（2）_______ rating the impact and importance of the world's best（3）_______．"I'm very proud of my students． We lack（4）_______ that many schools take for granted, " Tabichi says． "So as a teacher, I just want to have a （an）（5）_______ impact not only on my country but on the whole of Africa．" Tabichi teaches in a（6）_______ town called Pwani Village, where approximately 95 percent of students live in poverty, and about one﹣third are（7）_______ orphans or have only one parent． In this（8）_______educationalenvironment, Tabichi introduced a Talent Nurturing Club, while（9）_______ an existing Science Club．But attendance isn't the only thing going up; so is the school's reputation for（10）_______ achievements．Under Tabichi's guiding, students from Pwani Village came first in the public schools category of Kenya's Science and Engineering last year, with a device that（11）_______ blind and deaf people to measure objects． The（12）_______ also won an awards from the Royal Society of Chemistry these feats are even more（13）_______ when you consider that the school only has one computer, with intermittent Internet access．For many of these children, Tabichi's efforts have been life﹣changing． They were sometimes（14）_______to get enough food at home before attending their classes． And they grow up in a community with drug, （15）_______, teen pregnancies, and youth suicide．For Tabichi, the（16）_______ of his work are self﹣evident． When my learners become resilient, creative and productive in the society, I get a lot of（17）_______, for I act as their greatest destiny enabler, he says．Winning the award, which was（18）_______ during a ceremony hosted（19）_______ Hugh Jackman in Dubai, Tabichi said his experiences showed him that "Africa will produce scientists, engineers． Entrepreneurs whose names will be one day famous in every（20）_______ of the world．"（1）A toB forC inD on（2）A selectedB wonC madeD created（3）A principalsB inventorsC educatorsD parents（4）A experiencesB classroomsC guidesD facilities（5）A offensiveB effectiveC negativeD positive（6）A wealthyB remoteC developedD damaged（7）A neitherB bothC eitherD all（8）A virtualB cosyC modernD difficult（9）A restartingB designingC expandingD ignoring（10）A scientificB literaryC culturalD social（11）A preventsB enablesC invitesD sends（12）A staffB studentsC teachersD friends（13）A seriousB complexC impressiveD believable（14）A unlikelyB certainC probableD sure（15）A faultB adjustmentC supportD crime（16）A studiesB fundsC rewardsD requirements（17）A sadnessB regretC curiosityD satisfaction（18）A admittedB presentedC addedD established（19）A byB withC asD of（20）A cornerB sideC aspectD field第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. If previous outbreaks of coronavirus are any indication， the Wuhan strain that is now spreading may eventually（1）________ （trace） back to bats． One bat can host many different viruses（2）________getting sick．In a 2018 paper in Cell Host and Microbe， scientists in China and Singapore reported their （3）________ （investigate） of how bats handle something called DNA sensing．The energy demands of flight（4）________ （be） so great that cells in the body break downand release bits of DNA that are then floating around where they shouldn't be Mammals，including bats have ways to identify and respond to such bits of DNA，（5）________ might indicate an invasion of a disease﹣causing organism． But in bats， they found， evolution has weakened that system， which would（6）________（normal） cause inflammation （炎症）（7）________it fought the viruses．Bats have lost some genes involved in that response， which makes sense because the inflammation itself can be very（8）________（damage） to the body． They have（9）________weakened response but it is still there． Thus， the researchers write this weakened response may allow them to maintain a "balanced state of 'effective response' but not 'over response' against viruses．"Scientists in China were already studying the bats carefully， well aware that an outbreak like the current（10）________ would most likely happen．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020届江西省高考英语模拟试卷解析版
高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhatever holiday you celebrate，one thing is for sure-you'll find events for children on Long Island throughout the month of December．From holiday performances to crafts，light shows，Santa breakfasts and more，here are some of our favorites．The Magical Polar ExpressFamilies travel via trolley （有轨电车）to "The North Pole，" a top-secret spot where families can grab hot cocoa and cookies then meet Santa，elves and other characters （for about 30 minutes）before returning to points of departure．Trolley rides feature music and storytelling．Pajama-wearing is encouraged；photo-taking is free．Trolley departs fromAll-Star Bowling in Riverhead and The Omni Hampton Jitney Terminal in Southampton；7 p．m．-9：30 p．m．Fridays，Saturdays，Sundays running through Dec．23 （additional times may be available；arrive 30 minutes in advance）A Charlie Brown ChristmasCharlie Brown and his friends learn what the true meaning of Christmas is in this touching play ．Stay after for photos with Santa and Mrs．Claus and to make a holiday craft．WHEN | WHERE 3 p．m．Dec．21，23 p．m．Dec．27 at the NYCB Theatre at Westbury ，960 Brush Hollow Road，WestburyLong Island Festival of TreesThe 28th annual Long Island Festival of Trees takes place at Cradle of Aviation Museum （Charles Lindbergh Blvd．，Garden City）．It features display of designers，decorated trees，gingerbread creations，cookie decorating，costumed characters and vendors from 10 a．m．-6 p．m．Nov．24-25 and 10 a．m．-5 p．m．Nov．26．Imagination Movers Reindeer PartyThe Emmy Award-winning rock band for families is throwing a Reindeer Party for Long Island ．Come and listen to their positive hit songs，with a touch of holiday cheer and songs in the mix．Price：﹩15，﹩10 for children ages 2 to 12，free ages 1 and younger；tickets available in advance at cradleofaviation，org．1.At which event will the visitors enjoy a play？______A. A Charlie Brown Christmas．B. The Magical Polar Express．C. Long Island Festival of Trees．D. Imagination Movers Reindeer Party．2.What can the visitors do at the Magical Polar Express？______A. Go on trolley rides．B. Enjoy the live concert．C. Learn photograph for free．D. Experience traditional crafts．3.How much will a mother with two 4-year-old twins pay to attend a Reindeer Party？______A. ﹩50．B. ﹩54．C. ﹩34．D. ﹩35．BIt was late August when I got a call from a grandmother．She lives in Seeley Lake，Montana，and she has heard we have air purifiers （净化器）with high-efficiency particulate air （HEPA）air-cleaners that can help with smoke．She needs one for the baby's room．I explained we didn't have any and told her how to purchase one．She coughed and went silent with disappointment before asking how much they cost．Almost every person I talk to in Seeley Lake has this cough．"The family doesn't have much money，" she said，but she promised to order a filter for the child．Small filters-ones that can clean a bedroom of up to 75 square feet-cost about ﹩70 each．The next day，the wildfire that had been burning for weeks in the Lolo National Forest，northeast of town，moved closer to the woman's neighborhood，and the county sheriff's office evacuated （疏散）the area．I wondered whether the air-cleaner would be there when the family returned home．I knew the smoke would be．As an air-quality specialist with the Missoula City-County Health Department in Montana，my job is to understand air pollution，control it as much as possible，and help people protect themselves from its effects．I focus on smoke management：issuing permits for outdoor burns and updating residents about what to expect from the smoke when wildfires send it our way．Never had we seen so many wildfires so close to home for so many weeks．There are six classes on the Environmental Protection Agency's Air Quality Index （指数）：good，moderate，unhealthy for sensitive groups，unhealthy，very unhealthy，and dangerous．Seeley Lake's air reached dangerous class in 18 days last summer．Last year was troubled by wildfires around the country．The fires that struck Northern California alone killed 44 people and caused more than ﹩9 billion in damage．But this isn't just a recent problem，nor is it limited to the West．Wildfires hit 49 states in 2017，including a swath from Florida to Virginia．More than 9 million acres burned nationwide，compared with the yearly average of 6.5 million acres．4.Why did the grandmother make a call to the author？______A. To prevent the wildfire．B. To help her make a move．C. To ask for an air purifier．D. To get information about air pollution．5.How did the woman feel about the author's reply？______A. Angry．B. Hopeful．C. Excited．D. Disappointed．6.What's the author's purpose of writing paragraph 5？______A. To add some background information．B. To summarize the previous paragraphs．C. To introduce a new topic for discussion．D. To make the readers realize the situation．pared with the yearly average，the burned acres nationwide in 2017 rose by ______．A. about 49%B. about 38%C. about 72%D. about 52%CMany small-business owners watched recent revelations about Facebook with mixed emotions ．Like most Americans，they were surprised to discover how much information the socialmedia giant collected on its users．But when it comes to small business：Facebook is a transformative advertising platform for small businesses，not easy to replace．Let's say you own a small seafood restaurant，and Tuesday nights are ﹩1 oyster （牡蛎）nights．Traditional advertising methods cost a lot and must be planned long in advance，and it's hit-or-miss as to whether you actually get in front of oyster eaters．With Facebook，on Tuesday morning，with a few clicks，you can target Facebook users in your Zip code who love oysters and eating out （and are over age 21，so they can buy drinks，which is why you have ﹩1 oyster nights）．And you can do this for as little as ﹩20．In my work with small businesses for more than 25 years，I've never seen a more effective method of micro-targeting prospects．Though Facebook is an effective tool forsmall-business，advertising does not justify （证明合理）the company's collecting vast amounts of data or allowing users' data to be invaded．"Our primary concern was people's experience on Facebook，" said Dan Levy，Facebook's Vice President，Small Business．"Our teams have also been speaking to small businesses，and they want to make sure we're addressing the situation，and we are．"One concern small businesses want Facebook to address is protecting their uploaded lists．No one wants their customers' information misused or accessed by others，especially competitors ．Small-business owners are rightfully concerned about privacy．They don't want Facebook to know everything about them，and they don't want their customer list to be let out to others．But small businesses don't want to lose this effective advertising medium，either．Most Facebook ads are not invasive or offensive．And many receivers may actually benefit from receiving highly targeted ads-after all，those oyster lovers like learning about Tuesday night ﹩1 oyster night．8.How does the author explain Facebook's function in paragraph 2？______A. By performing an experiment．B. By giving an example．C. By analyzing the data．D. By leading a survey．9.What is the author's attitude towards Facebook mentioned in paragraph 3？______A. Supportive．B. Objective．C. Doubtful．D. Respectful．10.What makes small businesses concerned about Facebook according to the text？______A. What people experience on Facebook．B. That Facebook updates the lists constantly．C. That Facebook will let out their customers' privacy．D. That their competitors benefit more from Facebook．11.What can be the best title of the text？______A. Facebook is benefiting small businessB. Facebook，a powerful advertisement toolC. Facebook is protecting customers' privacyD. Facebook，a mixed bag for small businessDMicroplastics are small plastic pieces that have accumulated in the marine （海洋的）environment following decades of pollution．These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures that ingest them，including inflammation （炎症），reduced feeding and weight-loss．Microplastic pollution may also spread from organism to organism when one creature is eaten by others．Since the pieces can bind to chemical pollutants，these associated poisons could accumulate in predator species．Mesopelagic （中层的）fish serve as a food source for a large variety of marine animals，including swordfish，dolphins，seals and sea birds．Typically living at depths of 200-1，000 meters，these fish swim to the surface at night to feed and then return to deeper waters during the day．Through these upright movements，mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep sea-a process known as biogeochemical cycling．This means they could spread microplastic pollution throughout the marine ecosystem，by carrying microplastics from the surface down to deeper waters，affecting deep-sea organisms．To investigate this further，researchers set out to catch fish in a remote area of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean．The researchers caught mesopelagic fish at varying depths，and then examined their stomachs for microplastics back in the lab．They used a particular air filter so as not to introduce plastic fibers in the air from the lab environment．The team found a lot of microplastics in the fish stomachs．As the researchers were extremely careful to clear pollution with fibers from the air，they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world．The researchers plan further studies to learn more about how these fish are ingesting and spreading microplastics．It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mistaken foods，or whether they eat them through eating other species，which have previously eaten the microplastics．12.What does the underlined word "ingest" in paragraph 1 mean？______A. Attack．B. Swallow．C. Ignore．D. Avoid．13.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？______A. How deep-sea fish feed themselves．B. Why Mesopelagic fish are important．C. How microplastics spread to deep sea．D. How dangerous microplastics are to the sea．14.What conclusion did the researchers draw from the study on mesopelagic fish？______A. Fish in the remote area are safe to eat．B. Plastic fibers in the air may enter fish．C. They are all polluted by microplastics．D. Mesopelagic fish live at varying depths．15.What will further studies focus on？______A. In what way microplastics enter Mesopelagic fish．B. How seriously microplastics affect sea creatures．C. Whether fish with microplastics harm humans．D. How microplastics spread in the deep ocean．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Dark stairways can be a bit dangerous，especially when it becomes wet or damp．A railing and sufficient lightning is important，but the cost to install wiring can be a bit expensive．So，stop trying to find ways in the dark and opt for stylish alternatives that are safe and effective．(1) They also save money on permanent additions that would cost a little bit more．● Involve Candle LanternsIf you want to add vintage （复古）style to the outdoor stairway，then add a series of candle lanterns．Surround flameless candles with small smooth stones inside the glass globes ．The stones will add natural beauty to the home．(2) It will look great and provide adequate amount of light．● Add weather proof flameless candles on both side of the staircaseBattery operated candles need not to be stored．Weather-proof candles and frameless columns would look great on an outdoor stairway，especially if the steps are surrounded byflowers．(3) ．As long as wind is not a problem，it will work exceptionally well to light way ．● (4)In an area where strong winds gushes there are a possibility the window will blow away the candle．Accordingly，consider using solid lights．Surround the posts with low growing flowers．(5) Consider impatiens （凤仙花）for dark location in hardiness zones 3-10 and mazus in sunny area．With due care they will grow beautifully and solar lights will light up the stairways adequately．A．Artificial light is not a good choiceB．For the soil will keep the posts firmly on the placeC．It is often the most neglected thing while decoratingD．Decorate the sides of outdoor steps with solar lightsE．Consider these small budget ideas and light the homeF．Arrange the column candles in gradual size on both sides of the steps G．Furthermore，the stones will weigh down the lanterns to prevent gentle wind16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I went to the 50th reunion of my high school on a Saturday evening．(21)us dance again on the floor was amazing．We might as well have been 18．I must say，they looked good and were still slim! People seemed to come (22)，comfortable to be themselves，(23)and wiser．We were(24) to gather again for a few moments．It was a gift to(25)some former classmates right away-and to be recognized．(26)，we had name tags and our original photos on our clothing to help (27) us．The most (28) and moving experience of the night was provided by a schoolmate and neighbor with whom I was once close．(29) we had a falling out in high school．I never saw her after(30) ，but this time，I saw her name on a place setting．At first，I was concerned about (31) her．But my better self (32)，and I started to seek her out．I kept looking until I got a (33) on my shoulder．There she was，smiling．We hugged as if nothing had ever happened and (34) warm words．Then she took my picture with her iPhone．All the (35) memories and buried hatred (36)in thin air．I felt her sincerity which (37)with mine．Our encounter left me with joy．Sometimes you have to walk back into the past，just for the(38)，just for the closure （了结），because time，the right attitude and life's experiences do heal (39) wounds．We're not the same people．We are better people．What better way than to(40)for a few hours to find that out？21. A. Feeling B. Seeing C. Helping D. Making22. A. genuinely B. unhappily C. constantly D. luckily23. A. merrier B. stronger C. older D. wealthier24. A. content B. disappointed C. upset D. funny25. A. congratulate B. attend C. recognize D. understand26. A. Hopefully B. Unexpectedly C. Approximately D. Thankfully27. A. unite B. identify C. protect D. imagine28. A. memorable B. awkward C. changeable D. hopeful29. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Certainly D. Consequently30. A. restriction B. competition C. invitation D. graduation31. A. thinking of B. looking for C. running into D. picking up32. A. failed B. trusted C. paused D. won33. A. tap B. squeeze C. hit D. mark34. A. reserved B. exchanged C. refused D. balanced35. A. happy B. visual C. bad D. lasting36. A. compromised B. melted C. recovered D. grew37. A. decorated B. represented C. matched D. compared38. A. exhibition B. routine C. service D. record39. A. severe B. previous C. mental D. flesh40. A. weigh B. boycott C. search D. reunite四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.I am the director of www．bethelindia．org，in India．Without putting our hands outand (1) （ask）for money from people，we give clothes，warm (2) （blanket），medicine，and educational support to poor kids．Most of the time，we as a family suffer with wants and needs，but the smile we bring in the face of suffering is rewarding．Recently，a lady in a village had a very seriously wounded foot due to injuries．The foot (3) （infect）and the doctor proposed immediate surgery (4) （cut）off the foot．Her husband and her four young children，(5) are in school，were (6) （help）．It was almost in the middle of the night when I collected money from my 89 year old mother ，my daughter，and from my uncle．I added to this donation and went to the house of the woman 15 kilometers away from our campus．We handed over the donation for the (7) （operate）．The doctor changed his mind overnight and，(8) next day，he decided to dress the deep wound every other day for three months．The treatment continued and finally the deep，bloody pain (9) （be）100% healed．We congratulated (10) her health and the family of the woman is now doing well．We are so happy．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My cousin Li Ming told me he would be taking his driver's test again．He seemed confidence， although he have failed his first road test．I felt sympathy for him， think he might have a same fear he did last time．I encouraged him， though I was not so optimistic about their chances． Later on，he called share the good news that he had passed it． Before the road test，our family gathered excited at his house． I congratulated him with a hug．I asked him to drive with me anywhere he liked．Three of our cousin piled in with us and we took our first ride with Li Ming．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华．你市博物院将举行中国传统民俗文化展，请给你校交换生Peter写一封电子邮件．要点如下：1．展览时间；2．展览内容；3．邀请参加．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文．文章主要向读者介绍了长岛12月份好玩的活动．（1）A【解析】细节理解题．根据文章中"Charlie Brown and his friends learn what the true meaning of Christmas is in this touching p lay"可知，在"A Charlie Brown Christmas"活动中，人们可以欣赏戏剧．（2）A【解析】细节理解题．根据文章中"Trolley rides feature music and storytelling"可知，在the Magical Polar Express活动中，人们能够乘坐骑乘设施．（3）D【解析】细节理解题．根据"Price：﹩15，﹩10 for children ages 2 to 12，free ages 1 and younger； tickets available in advance at cradleo faviation．org"可知，一个大人和两个四岁孩子要付35美元．4.【答案】略【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，题材为环保类．文章介绍了美国发生大火，造成空气严重污染的故事．作者是空气质量检测专家，一位老奶奶给他打电话，想要一台空气净化器．（1）C【解析】细节理解题．根据第一段的倒数第二句"She needs one for the baby's room"可知，这位老奶奶打电话给作者是为了要一台空气净化器．（2）D【解析】推理判断题．根据第二段的第一句"She coughed and went silent before asking how much they cost"可知，当作者说他没有空气净化器，并告诉她如何购买的时候，老太太沉默了一会儿，然后问多少钱，后面又提到家里没钱．这说明老太太对作者的答复很失望．（3A【解析】文章结构题．本段介绍了环境保护局的六类空气质量指数，给文章增加一些背景信息．（4）B【解析】细节理解题．根据最后一段最后一句可知，2017年全国共烧毁900万公顷，相比于年平均的650万公顷多出了250万公顷，250÷650≈38%．8.【答案】略【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文．Facebook是小企业广告的有效工具，但是它也存在一些弊端如泄露顾客的私人信息等等，让小企业对它爱恨交加．（1）B【解析】推理判断题．第二段主要通过举例来解释Facebook平台如何使小企业受益．（2）B【解析】推理判断题．根据第三段可知，作者对于Facebook极尽赞美但是又指出它的弊端，由此可推断，作者的态度是客观公正的．（3）C【解析】细节理解题．根据文章"Small-business owners are rightfully concerned about privacy．They don't want Facebook to know everything about them，and they don't want their customer list to be available to others"可知，小企业担心Facebook 平台会泄露它们顾客的隐私．（4）D【解析】主旨大意题．本文主要讲述小企业主对Facebook复杂的情绪．12.【答案】略【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，题材为海洋环保类．塑料微粒是几十年的海洋环境污染积累下的小塑料碎片，会对海洋生物产生严重的影响．（1）B【解析】词义猜测题．根据前面的"These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures"可知，吞进这些塑料微粒，会给海洋生物带来重大问题．（2）C【解析】段落大意题．根据第二段的第三句"Through these upright movements， mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep sea"可知，生活在海洋中的中层鱼类把塑料微粒带到了深海，从而影响了深海生物．（3）C【解析】细节理解题．根据第四段的最后一句"they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea"可知，研究得出的结论是：海洋中所有的中层鱼类都受到了塑料微粒的污染．（4）A【解析】细节理解题．根据最后一段的最后一句"It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mi staken foods， or whether they eat them through eating other species"可知，进一步的科学研究集中于研究这些塑料微粒是通过什么方式进入海洋生物的体内的：是误当作食物吃进去的，还是吃了其他吃了塑料微粒的物种．16.【答案】略【解析】E【解析】启下句．引出下面的三个方法．G【解析】承接句．石头可以增加房子的自然美．而且，石头还能增加灯笼的配重来抵御微风．F【解析】承接句．防风蜡烛和无框灯柱在外走廊上看起来很美，如果台阶还有花就更好了．可以把灯柱蜡烛按递减大小的模式安排在台阶两侧．D【解析】标题句．从后文可知，如果所在地有强风，可以考虑用太阳能灯．B【解析】承接句．上一句说可以用低矮的花丛包围住太阳能灯的基柱．那是因为泥土会把这些基柱牢牢地固定在原地，从而不受强风的影响．21.【答案】略【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文．作者认为如果有机会，每个人都应该去参加他或她的第50年高中同学聚会．那些没有计划重聚的校友会感到遗憾的．作者与老友的相遇给她留下了温暖的回忆．（1）B【解析】考查动词．看到我们在地板上又蹦又跳真是太棒了．我们很可能是18岁．（2）A【解析】考查副词．人们来的时候，都很真诚，做自己很舒服，年纪大了，也更聪明了．（3）C【解析】考查形容词．50年高中同学，应该是大家变老了．（4）A【解析】考查形容词．根据上下文可知，我们很高兴再相聚一会儿．（5）C【解析】考查动词．这是一种上帝赋予的能力，能让你立刻认出一些以前的同学，并被认出来．（6）D【解析】考查副词．谢天谢地，我们的衣服上贴有姓名标签和原来的照片来帮助识别彼此．（7）B【解析】考查动词．参见上一题解析．（8）A【解析】考查形容词．根据后文的"moving"可知答案．那天晚上最难忘、最感人的经历是一个同学和邻居，我曾经和她很亲近．（9）A【解析】考查副词．我们在高中闹翻了当然是不幸的．（10）D【解析】考查名词．毕业之后就没再见过她了．（11）C【解析】考查动词短语．起初，我害怕遇到她．（12）D【解析】考查动词．但是我那更好的自我战胜了她，我找到了她．（13）A【解析】考查名词．我一直在找，直到有人拍了拍我的肩膀．（14）B【解析】考查动词．我们拥抱在一起，好像什么事也没发生过．彼此说着关爱的话语．（15）C【解析】考查形容词．所有不好的记忆和埋在心底的怨恨都烟消云散了．（16）B【解析】考查动词．参见上一题解析．（17）C【解析】考查动词．我感到她的真诚，和我的真诚一样的匹配．（18）D【解析】考查名词．有时候你不得不回到过去，只是为了记录，只是为了结束．（19）B【解析】考查形容词．因为时间，正确的态度和生活的经验会治愈旧伤．（20）D【解析】考查动词．还有什么比几个小时的团聚更好的方式来发现（我们不是同一个人，我们是更好的人）呢？41.【答案】略【解析】语篇解读：本题是一篇记叙文．文章讲述了作者为了治好一位妇女的脚四处募捐，终于有了好的结果．（1）asking【解析】考查非谓语动词．此处动词形式与put保持一致，都是without的宾语．（2）blankets【解析】考查名词复数．此处blankets是可数名词复数，表示泛指．（3）was infected【解析】考查动词语态．此处是指脚被感染了，故用被动语态．（4）to cut【解析】考查不定式．此处to cut是动词不定式，用作目的状语．（5）who【解析】考查定语从句．此处是指四个还在上学的孩子，作定语．（6）helpless【解析】考查词性转换．根据句意：她的丈夫和四个还在上学的孩子很无助．（7）operation【解析】考查词性转换．此处是名词形式，前面有定冠词the修饰，作介词for的宾语．（8）the【解析】考查冠词．此处the next day是固定短语，意思是"第二天"．（9）was【解析】考查主谓一致．此处的主语是pain，是抽象名词，时间是过去，故用单数的过去式形式．（10）on【解析】考查介词．此处为固定搭配．42.【答案】My cousin Li Ming told me he would be taking his driver's test again．He seemed confidence， although he haveconfident hadfailed his first road test． I felt sympathy for him，think he might have a same fear he did last time． I encouraged him，thinkingthethough I was not so optimistic about their chances． Later on，he called ∧ share the good news that he had passed it．his toBefore the road test， our family gathered excited at his house．I congratulated him with a hug． I asked him to driveAfter excitedlywith me anywhere he liked．Three of our cousin piled in with us and we took our first ride with Li Ming．去掉with cousins（1）confidence改为confident【解析】考查词性的运用．此处是作seem这个系动词的表语，故用形容词．（2）have改为had【解析】考查动词时态．此处是指之前的那次考试，发生在他告诉我消息之前，要用过去完成时．（3）think改为thinking【解析】考查非谓语动词．此处需用现在分词作伴随状语表主动．（4）a改为the【解析】考查冠词．此处后面的same不与a连用，只能用the．（5）their改为his【解析】考查人称代词．此处是指表兄Liming，故用his．（6）called后加to【解析】考查非谓语动词．此处需用不定式表示目的．（7）Before改为After【解析】考查连词．根据前后句意，此处因为考试后的庆祝．（8）excited改为excitedly【解析】考查副词．此处是指我们主观感到兴奋地聚会，不是令人兴奋地聚会．（9）去掉with【解析】考查介词．此处drive意为开车载人，是及物动词，不用介词．（10）cousin改为cousins【解析】考查名词单复数．前面的three of决定后面要用复数，表示众多中的三个．【解析】略43.【答案】One possible version：Dear Peter，I'm Li Hua．I have some good news to tell you that our city museum will hold a special exhibition to make the Chinese traditional folk cultures well known，so I'm writing to invite you to visit it with me．Now I will give you a detailed description of the exhibition．It will start from April 6 and end on May 6．There will be a total of 1，000 items to be showed at the exhibition and many of them are traditional Chinese festival decorations such as Spring Festival couplets and lanterns．The exhibition will not only present us with antique collections，but will also allow the audience to involve themselves in the cultural atmosphere of ancient China．Let's decide on the date if you're free．Looking forward to your reply．Your sincerely，Li Hua【解析】略第11页，共11页。
江西省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案(二)
江西省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（二）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AIn 2018 to which we've just said goodbye, we've seen excellent movies such as Black Panther, Crazy Rich Asians and A Star Is Born. In 2019 there will be returns to classic movie characters and stories. Here are movies not to miss.Spider-Man-.Far H0- July 5, USTom Holland, the actor of 2017's Spider-Man: Homecoming, returns to play Peter Parker, a high school student who gains superpowers after being bitten by a spider(蜘蛛). When we see him again in theaters, Spider – Man will have a new red - and – black suit. The movie will take Peter on a global adventure outside of the US. According to Marved Studios President Kevin Feige, Spider - Man will try a return to his “normal" self; he will try to find his old powers on his new journey.Hobbs and Shaw, July 26,USTo most people the Fast and Furious series is all about crazy drivers racing in sports car. But in Hobbs and Shaw, humor is added to the action - packed thrills. The new film will hit US theaters on July 26. Famous English actor Jaso n Statham will star alongside Dwayne Johnson, “The Rock”, as Deckaid Shaw and Luke Hobbs respectively, as in their previous appearances in Fast and Furious 8. The action and chemistry really thrill their audience. But the new action scenes between an MI6 agent Hobbs and the killer Shaw will have to be good to beat their stand - off in the 2017 movie.The Lion King, July 19, USThis is a brand - new version of the classic children’s film. The story of wide - eyed young lion Simba still remains in hearts of world audiences even after 25 years. In this re-telling, Simba again begins the difficult journey to become the King of the Pride Lands，a vast African prairie(大草原).The favorite part of the story for many has always been the friendship between Simba, Timon and Punibaa. The last two sacrifice all they have to help Simba to become the king. How will the new movie re-imagine their famous relationship?1. Which movie will probably be most popular among children?A. Spider - Man: Far From Home.B. Hobbs and Shaw.C. Fast and Furious 8.D. The Lion King.2. What do the three movies have in common?A. The heroes have appeared in previous movies.B. They have the complex plot and humor style.C. They will be on in theaters in July worldwide.D. Famous actors and actresses act in the movies.3. What’s the writing purpose of the text?A. To ask for movie reviews.B. To make comments on the movies.C. To encourage readers to watch filmsD. To instruct readers to know styles of movie.BA simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. He coached his kids’ sports teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course.Using safety guidelines and his daughter’s bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around the holiday. As word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded—along with Mickelson’s bunk bed output. “That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage,” he said. “The next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.”With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”, the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rapid growth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the latter and went from making “great money to zero money”. He’s never looked back. “I found that the need I have isn’t financial,” he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids’ faces, knowing that I can make a difference.”4. Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?A. To help the poor children.B. To make a big fortune.C. To inspire his community.D. To get more donations.5. What do we know about Luke Mickelson?A. He had his own fish farm.B. He changed his career from time to time.C. He used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.D. He originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.6. How did other peop le react to Mickelson’s project?A. They showed little interest in it.B. They were supportive and involved in it.C. They were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.D. They volunteered to buy beds with their own money.7. What is Mickelson’s attitude to the nonprofit?A. AmbiguousB. Defensive.C. Cautious.D. Positive.CLearning how to face silence in conversation is an important skill especially when working across cultures.In international negotiations, experienced negotiator (谈判者) stay silent and impassive on purpose because that will make others feel uncomfortable and possibly make compromises without having to do anything. Americans especially can’t stand silence, so they often are the first to break the silence and sometimes might be at a disadvantage in negotiations.So what’s the best response? Set your jaw and wait it out. Don’t offer a compromise just because theyare not speaking. If you have to say something, ask a direct question, such as “What’s your initial reaction to that offer?” Once a silence is getting into 45 seconds you could say, “Let’s come back to that in a minute and go on with the next part of our negotiation.”In presentations, silence can be far more effective than dramatic passion (热情). Before starting, look at the audie nce and be silent for a moment because that says, “I’m in control. I know what I’m doing. I’m confident.”A classic example was when Apple co-founder Steve Jobs launched the first iPhone. He introduced with many pauses so that you didn’t miss his key point s. Because silence makes us nervous, our natural reaction is that we’d better pay attention, there’s something going on here.Equally, when giving a speech to staff or trainees, pauses count-especially if there are negatives. If you keep talking you’re spoon feeding. Give people a moment of silence to get beyond the emotional response and to start thinking consciously and processing.Silence can be an inward-focused thoughtful activity or an outward stillness where you give yourself the time to watch and think and listen to the world around you. Having observed the use of silence in Finland and also among the Blackfeet Nation, a North American Indian tribe in northern Montana in the US, we can see benefits far beyond wheeling and dealing.Silence can be a very powerful point for understanding ourselves, understanding others, for developing better common understanding and more productive outcomes and that applies to business, politics, education, law, medicine, every area of human life.8. What is most likely to be Americans idea?A. Speaking less gives the upper handB. The shorter talking gaps are, the better.C. A silent man is the best one to listen toD. Speak out what you have in your mind.9. What is the purpose of the example of Steve Jobs?A. To show the wisdom of Steve Jobs.B. To explain silence can be more effective.C. To introduce how to make a presentation.D. To prove silence can ease one’s nervousness.10. What is the meaning of the underlined words “spoon feeding” in Paragraph 6?A. Supporting some person with any selfless help.B. Feeding somebody patiently with a small spoon.C. Giving others some new ideas to think over carefully.D. Using a way that discourages independent thought.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Silence is the best defense.B. Silence in negotiations is of great help.C. Learning the skills about silence is important.D. Silence has different meanings in difficult culture.DBritish people work some of the longest hours in Europe, but are among the least productive. Now some companies are shortening the working week to increase efficiency, health and happiness.Rich Leigh has introduced a four-day week at his PR company. In fact, his entire company has Friday off, because his firm has adopted a four-day week. It is one of a handful of UK businesses that now operate like this: staff still get paid their previous five-day salary, but they work a day less. The company found that they achieved just as much—and there were even sighs of growth. “The key to the scheme’s success,” Leigh says, “is how happy our employees now are.”The average British worker takes only a 34 minute lunch break and works 10 hours overtime each week (more often than not this is unpaid). Yet UK productivity falls seriously behind their European neighbors, who tend to work fewer hours.British working practices have caused loss and damage to the nation’s health and happiness. More than half a million workers in the UK were signed off with work-related stress or anxiety last year. Moreover, the work landscape itself is changing. Automation and AI will have a significant impact on the labor market, where unsteady work becomes more common.Britain is the only EU member that allows workers to ignore the EU working time limit and work longer ho urs. For campaigners, now is the time for a change. O’Grady, an advocate, argues that where businesses have increased their profits as a result of automation, success should be shared with workers in the form of reduced hours. “It’s time to share the benef its from new technology, not allowing those at the top to grab them for themselves.” she says.12. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. British people are the least productive in the worldB. Most companies in Britain have conducted a four-day weekC. PR company has witnessed a rise in employees’ happinessD. British people work longer and get more payment than other countries13. Which is the proper description of British working practices?A. The working time of British workers is within the EU limit.B. In terms of productivity, Britain is beaten by the United States.C. Profits gained from new technology are on the decrease.D. Automation and AI are likely to cause an instable work market.14. Which can be inferred from O’Grady’ s words in the last paragraph?A. It’s time for employers to share the increased profits created by automation.B. Workers should benefit from automation in the form of less working hours.C. New technology should belong to both businesses and workers.D. Businesses can’t make more profits without new technology.15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce some British firms’ switch to a four-day working week.B. To explain the reasons why British workers suffer stress and anxiety.C. To appeal for more reasonable working conditions.D. To present the current productivity problem in Britain.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
江西省百所名校2020届高三英语模拟考试试题
江西省百所名校2020届高三模拟考试试题(英语)考生注意：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2．请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。
3．本试卷主要考试内容；高中全部内容。
第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What kind of room does the man want?A．A sitting room. B．A reading room. C．A non – smoking room.2．What does Joan like?A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Drawing.3．Where’s the man’s wallet?A．In the room. B．In the car. C．In the office.4．What did the woman think of the photos she had taken?A．Terrible. B．Great. C．Frightening.5．Why didn’t the woman lend her car to the man?A．Her car was lost. B．She needed it herself. C．Her car was being repaired.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
江西省2020届高三上学期模拟检测试题(英语)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What fruit does the woman use?A. Pears.B. Oranges.C. Bananas.2. What did the woman do today?A. She cleaned the car.B. She bought an umbrella.C. She listened to the weather forecast.3. When does the man usually do exercise?A. In the afternoon.B. In the morning.C. At night.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Preparing for a test.B. Eating during an exam.C. Getting a medical exam.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2020-2021学年江西省高考全真模拟英语试卷及答案
高三全真模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the man want to do?A.Buy a cameraB. Help the womanC. Take photos.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.Their life in townB. A place of livingC. A noisy night3.Where is the man now ?A.In a restaurantB. At homeC. On his way4.What will Celia do ?A.Play basketballB.Find a playerC.Watch a game5.What day is it when the conversation takes placeA.SundayB. MondayC. Saturday第二节（共15小题：每小题 1.5分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6.What is Sara going to do ?A.Give John a surpriseB. Buy John a gift.C. Invite John to France7.What does the man think of Sara's plan ?A.Strange.B. FunnyC. Exciting听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
英语_2020年江西省某校高考英语四模试卷含答案
2020年江西省某校高考英语四模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Science is a topic of interest to many people． Many of you like to read books about science． The following books provide you with a wealth of scientific knowledge．Book 1: This Book Could Save Your Life: The Science of Living Longer BetterWe all want to be healthier, stronger and live longer, but what really works? From stressto fats, high﹣intensity interval training to high resolution timer, and veganism to vitamins, this book will offer you everything you need．Price; £14.99Availability: 119 in stockBook 2: Where the Universe Came From : How Einstein's relativity unlocks thepast, present and future of the universeHow did it all begin? Where is it all going? A little over a century ago, a young man called Albert Einstein presented his general theory of relativity to the world and completely answered all these questions．Price: £7.99Availability: 24 in stockBook 3: A Journey through the Universe: A traveler9s guide from the centre of the sun to the edge of the unknownImagine you have a spacecraft capable of travelling through space． You climb in, blastinto orbit, fly through the solar system and keep going． Where do you end up and whatkind of wonders will you see in space?Price: £12.99Availability: Out of stockBook 4: Machines that Think : Everything you need to know about the coming age of artificial intelligenceHow has artificial intelligence become the most powerful technology on the planet? You might not realize it, but actually you interact with Al every day． It brings a lot of convenience in your daily life, such as routing your phone calls, organizing yournews, scheduling your day, monitoring your health, and so on．Price: £12.99Availability: 98 in stock（1）What does Book 1 focus on？________A Health and life．B Life in the future．C First﹣aid knowledge．D Diet and intelligence．．（2）What do Book 2 and Book 3 have in common？________A They are sold out．B They have the same price．C They deal with space science．D They provide some travel tips．．（3）Which book introduces the advanced technology that makes your life easier？________A Book 1．B Book 2．C Book 3．D Book 4．2. A watchmaker in Indonesia is using the root of mushrooms as material for making wristwatches． The material mycelium（菌丝）leather, as we know, is strong and movable． It is water﹣resistant． And, it is considered more environmentally friendly than non ﹣ organic material and animal skin．Erlambang Ajidarma is head of research at Mycotech, in Bandung city． The start﹣up business supplies mycelium leather to make ________ for wristwatches． Ajidarma says his team has been testing several different kinds of mushrooms over the past threeyears． Finally they found one mushroom with a mycelium that could be made into binding material．The company grows the mushrooms and then harvests the leather． Then the mushroom is dried and cut up． The process is complex． It takes around three weeks to make 10 square meters of material． But Ajidarma thinks it is worth it． It costs less to make mycelium leather than to make oil﹣based material．Actually, the mycelium manufacturing process produces much less carbon dioxide than the manufacturing of leather from cow skin．Ajidarma's team also uses color﹣changing ecological substances from fallen leaves, roots and food waste in nature to color the mycelium leather． He says the mushroom leather takes on the color more quickly than leather made from animal skin． The Indonesian watchmaking company Paia Nusantara cuts and puts the leather together into the material for its watches． Nurcholis Irvan recently visited a watch shop in Jakarta． He said he would be "very interested" in buying such a product．He said, "I would be very interested in a watch made of natural material and plants because I've been allergic to a few that I bought in the past．" The watches cost between ＄64 and ＄93． Most are sold online．（1）What does the underlined word "straps" in paragraph 2 probably mean？________A Covers．B Models．C Belts．D Containers．．（2）What's the advantage of making mushroom leather over oil﹣based material？________ A The low production cost． B Little manufacturing time． C The simple working process． D Prevention of allergic reactions．．（3）What do you think of the method of coloring mushroom leather？________A It is really complex．B It is extremely interesting．C It is generally expensive．D It is environmentally friendly．．（4）What's the main idea of the text？________A Ajidarma is researching natural mushroom material．B An Indonesian watchmaker turns to mushroom leather．C Mycelium leather is better than oil﹣based leather﹣like material．D A watchmaker in Indonesia is making high﹣quality wristwatches．3. The Swedish Academy named Polish writer Olga Tokarczuk winner of the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature． It also announced that it was honoring Austrian Peter Handke with the 2018 Nobel Prize for Literature． The Academy said it awarded Tokarczuk for imaginativewriting that "represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life"．The Polish writer's first published work came in 1989, a book of poetry called Cities in Mirrors． Her first novel． The Journey of the Book﹣People, was published in 1993． In 2018, Tokarczuk became the first Polish writer to win Britain's Man Booker Prize for International Literature for her novel Flights． Her novel Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead was on the short list of nominees （入围名单）for the 2019 prize as well． But that prize went to another writer．Tokarczuk spoke with readers in Bielefeld, Germany, hours after she won the Nobel． Asked about her profession, she said she was trained in professional writing and mental health care． But she said, "I can only write． "I'm always working at the job, which includes traveling, observing and collecting facts as well as writing．"She also said she knew she might be a possible candidate for the award but she was not counting on it． She got a telephone call from the Swedish Academy while she was in a car． Poland's finance minister said he would give up the tax expected on the ＄905, 000 prize． The official admitted he had not read any of Tokarczuk's books． However, he said she deserved it and was happy at her success．The Swedish Academy said it named Peter Handke winner of the 2018 prize for "influential work that with language creativity has explored the edge and the specificity of human experience"． Handke's first novel was published in 1966． He also writes plays and he is a political activist．（1）Which work made Tokarczuk win the literature prize in Britain？________A Flights．B Cities in Mirrors，C The Journey of the Book﹣People．D Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead．．（2）What can be inferred about the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature？________A It was expected to tax more by Poland．B It was beyond the winner's expectation．C It was given to a non ﹣ professional writer．D It was suspected by the Swedish Academy．．（3）How did the Polish finance minister feel about Tokarczuk's getting the prize？________ A Pleased． B Doubtful． C Annoyed． D Unbelievable．．（4）What can be the best title for the text？________A Conditions for Winning the 2019 Nobel Prize for LiteratureB The Different Writing Styles of Austrian and Polish WritersC A Brief Introduction to A ward﹣winning Works of Nobel Prize for LiteratureD Writers from Austria and Poland Win 2018， 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature．4. The American spacecraft expected to land on the moon in nearly 50 years will be an unmanned robotic lander． The aerospace company Astrobotic Technology announced it expects to launch the spacecraft named Peregrine in the summer of 2021 from Florida's Cape Canaveral． The company said Peregrine will be the first American spacecraft to land on the moon since Apollo astronauts last touched down there in 1972． The mission will bring technology and experiments to the moon to prepare for human flights by 2024．The spacecraft will use the Vulcan rocket developed by a union between US aerospace companies Boeing and Lockheed Martin． Tory Bruno is chief executive of the United Launch Alliance （ULA）． Bruno said, "Our first flight on Vulcan is also the first big step in going back to the moon．"The Vulcan rocket was selected over the reusable rocket from SpaceX, a company owned by Elon Musk of carmaker Tesla． It is powered by engines from Blue Origin, a company Jeff Bezos of Amazon． Blue Origin also is working on a heavy﹣lift rocket．Astrobotic Technology is based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania． It is one of nine companies chosen by the American space agency NASA to develop vehicles and technology to explore the lunar surface over the next ten years．NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine is pushing private companies to be actively involved, especially designing and developing technology for the low﹣earth orbit and lunar exploration． He wants NASA to be one of many customers for the technology and to prepare for deeper space exploration．As the US prepares to return to the moon, other countries have launched their own missions to the moon． In January 2019, an unmanned Chinese spacecraft successfully touched down on the far side of the moon． An Israeli robotic lander, however, crashed on its final descent in April． And India landed a Chandrayaan﹣2 rover in July． The vehicle was on its way to the moon's south pole, unexplored by any other nation．（1）What is the main task of Peregrine？________A To test the new rocket's functions．B To set up a space station on themoon． C To get ready for the flight of humans． D To bring astronauts back from to the moon．．（2）Which company will offer engines to the Vulcan rocket？________A Boeing．B Blue Origin．C SpaceX．D Lockheed Martin．．（3）What does Jim Bridenstine encourage private companies to do？________A Design the orbit for the rocket．B Contribute to lunar exploration forfree． C Take part in the lunar exploratory program． D Explore the moon for Astrobotic Technology．．（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph？________A To show the fierce domestic competition．B To present the failure of space exploration．C To praise the great progress of US lunar exploration．D To introduce some other countries' lunar exploration．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.Your Cat's Strange Behaviors Are Explained●Lying on your stuff means your cat want attention． Do you know that feeling when you'reworking on your computer， and your cat jumps down directly on top of the keyboard？Your cat is all up in your business because it sees that you're paying more attention to something that is not for it．（1）_______In this way， it'll get between you and the object that you're using!●（2）_______ Your cat knows its own name， and it knows your voice， but it tends not to answer． This isn't because it doesn't hear you； it's choosing not to respond because it'snot interested in seeing you at the moment． Just don't take it personally， it's not out of unkindness， or it's not because it doesn't like you． Instead， it likes your smell．（3）_______●Rubbing you with its paws is a good thing． An adult cat tends to do the motion when it associates a soft surface， or your body， with that of its mother's．（4）_______Maybe it does when it feels like it needs to relieve stress．●Smelling your face doesn't mean it wants to bite you． A cat is suspicious by nature． So，if all of a sudden your cat is in your face， smelling your mouth， nose， hair and skin，don't be too alarmed． Yes， it does feel unusual for an animal to be in your personal place just to smell you out．（5）_______ It wants to make sure you are still you and not some stranger that it doesn't trust．A．It just wants your attention．B．This rubbing motion means your cat dislikes you．C．If your cat is ignoring you， don't take it seriously．D．However， it is because your cat takes in your unique smell．E． It rubs when it's feeling happy and content with where it is．F．It may forget its mother when it stops being nursed from its mother．G．Your cat will come when it feels the need to seek for affection or to play．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. Italian artist Marcello Barenghi has a very special skill． He can draw hyper﹣realistic （超现实的）pictures of everyday objects, only using common drawing（1）_______, like markers and pencils, to make them look three﹣dimensional．Even as a child, Marcello Barenghi had the（2）_______ for hyper﹣realisticdrawing, trying his hardest to（3）_______ reality． At just 8 years old, he （4）_______ airplanes that looked exactly like real ones and as he grew up, his skills were further（5）_______, winning him several drawing competitions．By the time he （6）_______from high school and then started at an art school, Barenghihad developed his own hyper﹣realistic style and technique, but was（7）_______ by his art teachers to try his luck outside of Italy, where hyper﹣realism was more （8）_______ as anart form． However, making a career out of drawing realistic versions of everyday things proved （9）_______ than he imagined．At the time when Marcello was at the art school, the realistic design industry was seen as a （10）_______, so instead of focusing on his passion, the（11）_______ young artist finallywas forced todecide to（12）_______architecture． It didn't turn out to be the best career choice, and after suffering several （13）_______． Barenghi gave up art altogether and got a（n）（14）_______as a shop assistant．By the time 2013 rolled around, Marcello Barenghi found himself （15）_______ and with nothing to do, he decided to go back to the thing he liked to do the （16）_______ ﹣drawing hyper﹣realistic versions of everyday objects． He set up a YouTube account and started （17）_______ video courses of himself drawing （18）_______ things like soda cans or fruit． In his first year as "youtuber", Marcello got 100, 000（19）_______． Today, he has 2． 1 million users, which makes him one of the most（20）_______ artists on YouTube．（1）A talentsB techniquesC boardsD tools（2）A backgroundB abilityC reasonD mission（3）A maskB clarifyC imitateD reject（4）A drewB foldedC constructedD analyzed（5）A blockedB enhancedC neglectedD reduced（6）A graduatedB heardC beganD concluded（7）A attractedB selectedC recommendedD tolerated（8）A appreciatedB accomplishedC foreseenD suspected（9）A funnierB simplerC severerD tougher（10）A formatB failureC goalD victory（11）A persistentB giftedC delightedD former（12）A stay away fromB look back toC specialize inD give up（13）A disastersB departuresC disappointmentsD wonders（14）A occupationB guideC awardD photo（15）A outspokenB approvedC affectedD unemployed（16）A fastestB worstC leastD most（17）A uploadingB switchingC deletingD submitting（18）A wildB dailyC messyD unique（19）A protestsB reportersC congratulationsD followers（20）A positiveB complexC popularD abstract第二节（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. As we know， there exist （1）________ variety of forces in all aspects of life． Friction is one of the important forces． It is a contact force caused by interactions at the molecular（分子的） level． If friction were not present， any object （2）________（push） on a flat surface would continue to move on forever （3）________ it met a barrier in that surface．Similarly， without friction， moving would not be possible because we would have no way of （4）________ （create） contact with any surface． Our （5）________ （foot） or anything， for that matter， would not hold any surface， but speed across it （6）________ the direction of the muscle movement．Situations like these do not arise because there is no such thing as a （7）________（complete）frictionless surface． Friction， in terms of how it （8）________ （use） on the earth， can be very （9）________（help） in preventing motion． For example， it helps clean clothesin the washer． Also， it is the force of friction that allows brake pads（垫片）（10）________（squeeze） the rotors （转子）of a car's wheel， thus changing the moving energy of the moving vehicle into hot energy， slowing it down．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dad asked me to buy a china flowerpot online， but I did that． A few days later， I received a text message telling me pick it up at a nearby store． I went to get it， but strangely， I heard a clearly noise inside it． I opened a parcel， only to find that the plate had been broken into two piece． I instantly contacted with the store owner and sent a photo to him，where could prove the truth． Soon I got a reply say， "I'm sorry， I will send another one tomorrow．$^{"}$ I had to go home with the breaking plate． The next day， I received a new flowerpot with a perfect plate and I unite the first plate with glue． I have two flowerpots now!第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你全家计划在暑假期间去伦敦旅游，就此请给你的英国好友John发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．告知与他相聚伦敦；2．希望了解英国历史；3．请求推荐旅游景点．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2020年江西省某校高考英语四模试卷答案1. ACD2. CADB3. ABAD4. CBCD5. A,C,G,E,D6. DBCABACADBBCCADDABDC7. a,pushed,until,creating,feet,in,completely,is used,helpful,to squeeze8. Dad asked me to buy a china flowerpot online，but I did that． A few days later， I received a text message telling me∧ pick it up at a nearby store． I went to get it， but strangely， I heard a clearly noise inside it． I opened a parcel， only to find that the plate had been broken into two piece． I instantly contacted with the store owner and sent a photo to him，where could prove the truth． Soon I got a reply say， "I'm sorry， I will send another one tomorrow．$^{"}$ I had to go home with the breaking plate． The next day， I received a new flowerpot with a perfect plate and I unite the first plate with glue． I have two flowerpots now!详1． but改为and．考查连词．根据句意"爸爸让我在网上买个花盆，我就买了．"可知前后是顺承关系，所以用and连接，所以but改为and．2． me后面加to．考查固定搭配．tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，所以me后面加to．3． clearly改为clear．考查形容词．作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，所以clearly改为clear．4． a改为the．考查冠词，特指寄来的包裹，所以用定冠词，所以a改为the．5． piece改为pieces．考查名词的数，前面有two，所以用复数名词，所以piece改为pieces．6．去掉with．考查动词．contact为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，所以去掉with．7． where．考查非限制性定语从句．先行词为photo，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，所以用which引导，所以where改为which．8． say改为saying．考查现在分词．say和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，所以say改为saying．9． breaking改为broken．考查过去分词．break和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，所以breaking改为broken．10． unite改为united．考查时态．描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，所以unite 改为united．9. Dear John，I'm glad to tell you that my family will visit London during this summer holiday， when we can get together with you there．（告知与他相聚伦敦）Taking advantage of this opportunity， I'd appreciate it if you can tell me much about British history， such as the formation of the UK and its cultural tradition as well as its local customs．（高分句型一）（希望了解英国历史）As I am not familiar with London， please recommend some tourist attractions for me．（高分句型二）I've heard that London has a lot of attractions， especially famous ancient architecture． If it is convenient for you， please be our guide， giving a detailed description of the scenic spots at any time．（请求推荐旅游景点）Looking forward to your reply．（期待回复）Yours，Li Hua。