高一英语试题及答案

高一英语试题

试卷总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟；

注意事项：

1．答题前请在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共20小题；毎小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列五篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with each other. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so that you can understand the problem better.

No two friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.

friendships don't last long because _____.

A. there are too many people who want to make friends

B. some people receive friendship but don't give friendship back

C. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others

D. they don't know friendship is something serious

2. According to the passage, honesty is _____.

A. something countable

B. the base of friendship

C. as important as money

D. more important than anything else

3. Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage. _____.

A. Always tell your friends the truth.

B. Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value.

C. Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.

D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.

4. In the third paragraph, the underlined word they refers to (指) _____.

A. generosity and friendship

B. generosity and sharing

C. your ideas and feelings

D. your clothes

B

If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them. If you don‘t，you may get lost. If you get lost，this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you a re. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help. If you don‘t think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house with branches. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water，you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.

signal is a call for help

here and there

twice

or whistling three times together

D. whistling every where in the forest

you hear two shouts or two whistles，you know that ____________________.

A. someone is afraid of an animal

B. people will come to help you

C. someone needs help

D. something terrible will happen

‘s the meaning of the underlined sentence

A. Leave branches to find your way back

B. Pick off branches to build another house

C. Use branches to make a bed

D. Drop branches to look for water

main idea of the passage is________________________.

A. how to travel in the forest

B. how to spend the night in the forest

C. what you should do if you want to get some water

D. what you should do if you are lost in the forest

C

Scientists (科学家) think that many animals cannot see colours. The world is black and white to them.

Scientists want to find out if (是否) dogs can see colours. When the scientists give the dogs food, they show them a certain colour every time. The dogs get ready to eat when they see this colour. The scientists then show the dogs another colour. Again the dogs get ready to eat. The colours are all the same to them.

Colours are not all the same to monkeys. For example, if we put food in a red box, and do this every day, a monkey will always go to the red box to get food. If we put food in a blue box, the monkey won't go to it.

9. Scientists show the dogs colours ________.

A. to tell them to eat

B. to find out if they can see black and white things

C. for fun

D. to find out if they can see colours

10. The dogs get ready to eat when they ________.

A. hear different pieces of music

B. see the monkeys

C. see black things

D. see all the colours

11. Colours are _______.

A. all the same to monkeys

B. not all the same to dogs

C. different to dogs

D. not all the same to monkeys

12. If we put food in a blue box and do this every day, a monkey will always go to _______.

A. the red box to get food

B. the blue box and put food in it

C. the blue box to get food

D. the red box and put food in it

D

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friend can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.

However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions Who choose your friends Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you Have you got a good friends your parent don’t like？

13. Many teenagers think their __ know them better than their parents do.

A. friends

B. teachers

C. brothers and sisters

D. classmates

14. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.

A. go to their friends

B. talk with their parents

C. have a discussion with their family

D. talk with their friends on the phone

15 Which of th e following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even

stop their children from meeting their good friends.”？

A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.

B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.

C. Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.

D. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.

E

My father, at the death of his father, was six years old, and he grew up without education. He moved from Kentucky to Indiana when I was seven. We reached our new home about the time the state came into the Union. It was a wild area, with many bears and other wild animals still in the woods. I grew up there. There were some so-called schools, but what was required of a teacher never went beyond “reading, writing, and adding.” If a stranger supposed to understand Latin happened to live for a time in the area, he was looked on as wizard (奇才). There was simply nothing to excite a desire for education. Of course, when I grew up, I did not know much. Still, somehow, I could read, write, and add, but that was all. The advance I have now made is on this store of education, which I have picked up under the pressure of necessity.

the writer was a child ____ .

A. his grandfather died in the state of Kentucky

B. his family settled down in the countryside of Indiana

C. Kentucky joined the Union as a member state

D. his family had to move from place to place

the writer was seven, his family moved to an area where ____ .

A. educated people were greatly respected

B. only a few had a knowledge of Latin

C. people were often killed by wild animals

D. the land had yet to be farmed

schools in the area ____ .

A. were of poor quality (质量)

B. offered all kinds of subjects

C. respected those who knew Latin

D. had teachers good at reading, writing, and adding

did the writer look at his early education？

A. He believed he met the school requirements.

B. He thought he was well-educated.

C. He thought it was not satisfactory.

D. He believed he was poorly educated.

the time he wrote, the writer ____ .

A. had to learn to read, write and add

B. found it necessary to receive advanced education

C. was probably fairly well-educated

D. was dissatisfied with his level of education

第二节（共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从下框的A～F

选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

F 信息匹配

In order to be more confident，you have to learn to pick up the right alarm goes off and you put it on the desk till you realize you are already late for you jump out of your bed，head out of your house in a crazy rush without even having your breakfast，only to find you get stuck in terrible traffic jams and end up being late for work...How would your day beBut what happens when you have a calm and relaxed start for the day，and when you get out of bed early and then take things at a timeConfident people are always ready and prepared for the day so that they won’t get themselves into panicky moments and be more confident at all times.

)

Have you ever experienced before when you are diligently focusing on doing something，a phone call comes or some other interruptions，your thoughts just wander around and you lose your concentration to do that thing you want to doBlogging daily is useful to build your concentration level as it quiets your busy mind and gets you centered and type whatever comes into your head，there is no right or wrong way to one will be able to see what you have written when you set it in privacy will

slowly be more confident as you blog along.

)

Confident people have a high level of awareness of how they feel and control how they to feel and the effect they have on other paying more attention to your moods and emotions，you will be able to learn the mistakes you made and change the way you behave，the way you talk，and the facial expressions you make to become more confident.

)

Your brain love exercise and it is one of the best ways to grow new brain cells！So in order to be more confident，regular exercises will help you to perform better in learning，concentration，memory and abstract can play some games or read some reviews to get your brain alive.

)

Go to a place where no one and nothing will disturb you，switch off every device that makes noise and then try taking just ten minutes to be alone quietly and doing some deep breathing exercises...Empty your mind and meditate (冥想) yourself，you will feel much more relaxed，comfortable and confident than before.

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、

C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the morning, ___26_ he is shaving or having breakfast, the ___27___ of the call shows that the matter is very important and ___28___ immediate attention. The same meaning ___29__ with telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone __30___ a call during sleeping hours, he considers it a matter of life and __31__ . The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.

In ___32__ life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S., ___33__ may feel they are not highly

__34___ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not ___35___ in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered ___36__ to make an appointment too far in ___37___ because plans made for a date more than a week away may be __38__ . The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings ___39__ between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness(准时) is __40__ highly in American life, for example. If not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully ___41__ . In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business ___42___ waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is five minutes late is ___43___ to make a short ___44_ . If he is less than five minutes late, he will say a few words of ___45___ , though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.

26. A. and B. but C. while D. for which

27 A. time B. reason C. person D. place

28. A. pays B. explains C. declares D. requires

29 A. comes B. goes C. deals D. happens

30. A. receives B. phones C. sends D. replies

31. A. help B. trouble C. death D. disturbance

32. A. local B. city C. trade D. social

33. A. hosts B. guests C. waiters D. postmen

34. A. thought B. regarded C. praised D. served

35. A. true B. right C. different D. common

36. A. foolish B. waste C. polite D. impossible

37. A. future B. delivery C. advance D. preparation

38. A. missing B. changeable C. helpless D. forgotten

39. A. cause B. appear C. spread D. transfer

40. A. valued B. looked C. believed D. followed

41. A. capable B. responsible C. forgivable D. believable

42. A. merchant B. company C. partner D. competitor

43 A. ordered B. expected C. suggested D. requested

44. A. apology B. speech C. fine D. performance

45. A. regret B. enjoyment C. introduction D. explanation

第二节语法填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

A

Once there lived a rich man 46 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 47 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 48 very large stone. Then he 49 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

“Who put this stone in the centre of the road” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 50 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the

stone but not tried to remove 51 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 52 (say) to himself: “The night 53 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 54 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 55 the stone, he found a bag of money.

B

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 56 spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 57 ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success 58 language learning. 59 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 60 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 61 meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 62 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 63 (advise) for those 64 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 65 (write) the language whenever we can.

第三部分写作

第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（---），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Kang Li,

I haven't heard you for a long time. How are you I had just finished the exams. Now I'm glad I have time to write for you. Our teacher tells us that China is a big country has the most population in the world. It's on the other side of the world. Now the sun is shining bright here and perhaps you're sleeping in the dark night. I wish to know anything more about the Chinese way of living. I wonder at if you can tell me about it in your next letters. Please write soon.第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为"Let's Ride Bicycles"的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；

2．骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。

参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life）；节能（energy saving）

注意：

1．词数：120词左右；

2．演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone,

I am Li Hua form Xingguang Middle School．The topic of my speech is "Let's Ride Bicycles"．_____________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

Thank you!

答案

1-4 BBDC 5-8CBAD 9-12: DDDC 13—15 ADD 16 B 17 D 18 A 19 C 20 C

21．B

26-30CADBA 31-35CDBBA 36-40ACDBA 41--45BCBAD

46. who 47 But 48. a 49. hid 50. Another 51. it 52. saying 53. will be 54. strength 55. Under 57. Thirdly 58. in 59. A 60. to memorize

61 their 62 If 63. advice 64. who 65. writing

1. heard后加from

2. had---have

3. for---to

4. has前加that 或which；has---with

5. most---largest

6. bright---brightly

7. and---but

8. anything---something

9. 去掉at 10. letters—letter

书面表达

作文One Possible Version

Good morning, everyone,

》

I am Li Hua form Xingguang Middle School．The topic of my speech is "Let's Ride Bicycles"．

As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular

means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems

such as air pollution and traffic jams.

How can we solve the problems then As far as I’m convened, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one

thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol an d they are energy – saving. For another, bicycles are

environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way

for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.

Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and

join us!

Thank you!