中国地质大学考博英语阅读理解解析
中国地质大学考博英语阅读理解解析Section I:Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numberedblank and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET1(10points)The human nose is an underrated tool.Humans are often thoughtto be insensitive smellers compared with animals,__1__this islargely because,__2__animals,we stand upright.This means that ournoses are__3__to perceiving those smells which float through theair,__4__the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.In fact,__5__,we are extremely sensitive to smells,__6__we do not generallyrealize it.Our noses are capable of__7__human smells even when theseare__8__to far below one part in one million.Strangely,some people find that they can smell one type of flowerbut not another,__9__others are sensitive to the smells of bothflowers.This may be because some people do not have the genesnecessary to generate__10__smell receptors in the nose.Thesereceptors are the cells which sense smells and send__11__to the brain.However,it has been found that even people insensitive to a certainsmell__12__can suddenly become sensitive to it when__13__to itoften enough.（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brainfinds it__14__to keep all smell receptors working all the time butwe are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be.We are not__17__of the usual smell of our own house but we __18__new smells when we visit someone else’s.The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors__19__for unfamiliar and emergency signals__20__the smell of smoke,which might indicate the danger of fire.1.[A]although[B]as[C]but(C)[D]while2.[A]above[B]unlike[C]excluding(B)[D]besides3.[A]limited[B]committed[C]dedicated(A)[D]confined4.[A]catching[B]ignoring[C]missing(C)[D]tracking5.[A]anyway[D]therefore6.[A]even if[B]if only[C]only if(A)[D]as if7.[A]distinguishing[B]discovering[C]determining(D)[D]detecting8.[A]diluted[B]dissolved[C]determining(A)[D]diffused9.[A]when[B]since[C]for(D)[D]whereas10.[A]unusual[B]particular[C]unique(B)[D]typical11.[A]signs[D]impulses12.[A]at first[B]at all[C]at large(A)[D]at times13.[A]subjected[B]left[C]drawn(D)[D]exposed14.[A]ineffective[B]incompetent[C]inefficient(C)[D]insufficient15.[A]introduce[B]summon[C]trigger(D)[D]create16.[A]still[B]also[C]otherwise(B)[D]nevertheless17.[A]sure[C]aware(C)[D]tired18.[A]tolerate[B]repel[C]neglect(D)[D]notice19.[A]available[B]reliable[C]identifiable(A)[D]suitable20.[A]similar to[B]such as[C]along with(B)[D]aside fromSection II:Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing[A],[B],[C]or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1(40points)Text1Everybody loves a fat pay rise.Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one.Indeed,behaviour is regarded as“all too human,”with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta,Georgia,which has just been published in Nature,suggests that it all too monkey,as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys.They look cute.They are good-natured,cooperative creatures, and they share their food tardily.Above all,like their female human counterparts,they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services”than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr.Brosnan’s and Dr.de waal’s study.The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food.Normally,the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber.However,when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers,so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock,their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins grapes are luxury goods(and much preferable to cucumbers).So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token,the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber.And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all,the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber,or refused toin the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it)was enough to reduce resentment in a female capuchin.The researches suggest that capuchin monkeys,like humans,are guided by social emotions.In the wild,they are a cooperative,group living species.Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated.Feelings of righteous indignation,it seems,are not the preserve of people alone.Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group.However,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had35million years ago, is,as yet,an unanswered question.21.In the opening paragraph,the author introduces his topic by ________.[A]posing a contrast[B]justifying an assumption[C]making a comparison(C)[D]explaining a phenomenon22.The statement“it is all too monkey”(Last line,paragraph l)implies that________.[A]monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals[B]resenting unfairness is also monkeys’nature[C]monkeys,like humans,tend to be jealous of each other(B)23.Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are________.[A]more inclined to weigh what they get[B]attentive to researchers’instructions[C]nice in both appearance and temperament(A)[D]more generous than their male companions24.Dr.Brosnan and Dr.de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys________.[A]prefer grapes to cucumbers[B]can be taught to exchange things[C]will not be cooperative if feeling cheated(C)[D]are unhappy when separated from others25.What can we infer from the last paragraph?[A]Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.[B]Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.[C]Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.(B)[D]Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.Text2Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure?That the evidence was inconclusive,the science uncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way?Lots of Americans bought thatearly graves.There are upsetting parallels today,as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming. The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences,enlisted by the White House,to tell us that the Earth’s atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largely man-made.The clear message is that we should get moving to protect ourselves.The president of the National Academy,Bruce Alberts,added this key point in the preface to the panel’s report:“Science never has all the answers.But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future,and it is critical that out nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.”Just as on smoking,voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete,that it’s Ok to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure.This is a dangerous game:by the100percent of the evidence is in,it may be too late.With the risks obvious and growing,a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now.Fortunately,the White House is starting to pay attention.But it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisers still don’t take global warming seriously.Instead of a plan of action, they continue to press for more research--a classic case ofTo serve as responsible stewards of the planet,we must press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research.But research alone is inadequate.If the Administration won’t take the legislative initiative,Congress should help to begin fashioning conservation measures.A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia,which would offer financial incentives for private industry,is a promising start.Many see that the country is getting ready to build lots of new power plants to meet our energy needs.If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere,it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound.26.An argument made by supporters of smoking was that________.[A]there was no scientific evidence of the correlation between smoking and death[B]the number of early deaths of smokers in the past decades was insignificant[C]people had the freedom to choose their own way of life(C)[D]antismoking people were usually talking nonsense27.According to Bruce Alberts,science can serve as________.[A]a protector[B]a judge[C]a critic(D)[D]a guide28.What does the author mean by“paralysis by analysis”(Last中国考博辅导首选学校[A]Endless studies kill action.[B]Careful investigation reveals truth.[C]Prudent planning hinders progress.(A)[D]Extensive research helps decision-making.29.According to the author,what should the Administration do about global warming?[A]Offer aid to build cleaner power plants.[B]Raise public awareness of conservation.[C]Press for further scientific research.(D)[D]Take some legislative measures.30.The author associates the issue of global warming with that of smoking because________.[A]they both suffered from the government’s negligence[B]a lesson from the latter is applicable to the former[C]the outcome of the latter aggravates the former(B)[D]both of them have turned from bad to worse本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国地质大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：50
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国地质大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Don’t get the idea that I’ve bought a new car. Since the motor of my old Volkswagen started to make an odd noise last week, I’m having it repaired. I drive this substitute for a few days.问题1选项A.get the idea thatB.I’m having it repairedC.driveD.for a few daysE.没有错误【答案】C【解析】时态错误。
把drive改成have been driving。
根据后面的a few days跟句意可知C处应该用现在完成进行时。
2.单选题Ordinarily the surface of the planet is nearly at the boHing point of water on Earth, 100.2-101 °C according to the data from the orbiting satellite.问题1选项A.surface of the planetB.nearly at theC.boHing pointD.from the orbiting satelliteE.没有问题【答案】E3.单选题Some of best testimony on states and societies of medieval Central Asia is to be found in reports made by Tang travelers and diplomats for the benefit of the imperial court in Chang，an.问题1选项A.Some of best testimonyB.states and societies of medieval CentralC.is to be found inD.for the benefit ofE.没有错误【答案】A【解析】冠词遗漏。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国地质大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：16
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国地质大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.填空题After （1）about it for several weeks, we decided to do our fieldwork in an area of southeastern Yunnan （2）along the border with Vietnam. The （3）with our choice was that the area was closed, so we had to ask for official（4）to work at the site we had in mind. （5），the officials we spoke with were very open to our arguments, after we（6） our reasons for wanting to do fieldwork near the border, they quickly approved our request. We finished our fieldwork in 2005. Last month I went（7） to the area for the first time and discovered that things have changed greatly （8）then. The area is now completely open and there is a brisk trade in manufactured goods in the towns on sides of the border.句意:在开始工作几个星期后，我们决定去云南东南部一个沿途与越南接壤的地方进行我们的野外作业。
我们选择存在的一个问题是这个地方是关闭的，所以为了去在我们所想的地方作业，我们不得不去寻求官方的许可。
中国地质大学考博英语阅读理解摘录
中国地质大学考博英语阅读理解摘录Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate theunderlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be writtenclearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10points)It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in thisoverwhelmingly significant phase in European history.History andnews become confused,and one’s impressions tend to be a mixture ofskepticism and optimism.46)Television is one of the means by whichthese feelings are created and conveyed--and perhaps never beforehas it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as inthe recent events in Europe.The Europe that is now forming cannotbe anything other than its peoples,their cultures and nationalidentities.With this in mind we can begin to analyze the Europeantelevision scene.47)In Europe,as elsewhere,multi-media groupshave been increasingly successful:groups which bring togethertelevision,radio,newspapers,magazines and publishing houses thatwork in relation to one another.One Italian example would be theBerlusconi group,while abroad Maxwell and Murdoch come to mind.（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) Clearly,only the biggest and most flexible television companiesare going to be able to compete in such a rich and hotly-contestedmarket.48)This alone demonstrates that the television business isnot an easy world to survive in,a fact underlined by statistics thatshow that out of eighty European television networks,no less than50%took a loss in1989.Moreover,the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution.49)Creating a“European identity”that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice--that of producing programs in Europe for Europe.This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market,whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own.In order to achieve these objectives,we must concentrate more on co-productions,the exchange of news,documentary services and training.This also involves the agreements between European countries for the creation of a European bank for Television Production which,on the model of the European Investments Bank,will handle the finances necessary for production costs.50)In dealing with a challenge on such a scale,it is no exaggeration to say“United we stand,divided we fall”--and if I had to choose a slogan it would be“Unity in our diversity.”A unity of objectives that nonetheless respect the varied peculiarities of each country.本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国地质大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：15
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国地质大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.填空题（1）he studied in America for three years, he can’t write English very well. He is rather embarrassed by this now. He （2）he had not spent more time（3） his written English while he was abroad.句意: 尽管在美国学习过三年，但是他的英语书写能力却很差。
这让他现在倍感尴尬。
他说自己在国外时没有在书面英语上花较多的时间。
【答案】1.Although2.said3.on【解析】1.逻辑分析。
空格所在句子与其后面句子构成让步关系。
2.语义题。
用said表示“说过”。
3.固定搭配。
Spend time on 花时间在某事上。
2.填空题She couldn't buy the book anywhere. （1）of the bookstores in Beijing had any copies（2）. They had all been sold as soon as they were put on the shelves.【答案】1.None2.since 【解析】1.语义题。
none of‘ 没有...。
2.逻辑分析。
Since 因为，由于。
3.填空题Mike left （）saying goodbye. Do you think he was upset?【答案】Without【解析】语义题。
句意: 迈克道别就走了。
你认为他是不是生气了？迈克可能是因为生气，于是没有道别就离开了，填without。
4.单选题The Daodejing is almost certainly the most admired ancient Chinese philosophical text among modem Westerners. Since the mid-19th century it has been translated into English dozens of times.问题1选项A.almost certainlyB.ancient Chinese philosophical textC.Since the mid-19th centuryD.English dozens of times.E.没有问题【答案】E【解析】没有错误。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国地质大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：6
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国地质大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.填空题I don’t write （1）letters these days, just an occasional one to an aging aunt of mine. Ordinarily I use e-mail to stay in（2） with people.【答案】1.many2.touch【解析】1.语义题。
此处用many修饰letters。
与前面的否定词don’t连起来表示我最近没怎么写信。
2.固定搭配。
stay in touch with 保持联系。
2.填空题My parents have been（1） me to （2）married for the last two years, but I still haven’t made up my （3）.句意: 在过去的两年里，我的父母一直让我结婚，但是我仍旧没有做好决定。
【答案】1.asking2.get3.mind【解析】1.固定搭配。
Ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事。
此处表示“一直”,用现在完成进行时,所以填asking。
2.固定搭配。
Get married 结婚。
3.固定搭配。
Make up one’s mind 下决心。
3.单选题I’m sorry I have to cancel lunch on Tuesday. My secretary informs me that I'll be in meetings all day long to put the final touches on our budget for next year. How does your schedule look next week?问题1选项A.sorry I have to cancelrmsC.all day longD.put the final touches on our budget forE.没有错误【答案】E4.填空题One of our articles is about to be （1）in Nature. Everyone is pleased that it’s appearing in a high-profile international journal, but there was a serious（2）in our research group （3）over who should be the lead author. Some of the（4） of the group are still angry.【答案】1.published2.such3.debate4.members【解析】1.语义题。
中国地质大学 考博真题 英语 1994-1997及答案
CHINA UNIVERSITY OF GEOSCIENCESPhD Entrance Examination in English11 May 1994PART 3. T he sentences below contain one or more blanks. Write one appropriate word in each blank. There may be several appropriate choices, but you must write only one. Your choice must be logical, grammatically correct and properly spelled. In other words, it must be acceptable real English. Any answer in good English is correct.Put only ONE word in each blank. Contractions like he’s or they’ve are considered one word. If you put more than one word in a blank, your answer will automatically be wrong.++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++1. Yesterday I gave my mother ___________ orange sweater for _________ birthday.2. I was hungry, _________ I went into a restaurant and ordered ________food. The waiter _______ a longtime to bring me _______ I had ordered. When he finally brought it, he _______for the delay.3. Someone________ just given me a typewriter. Do you think you could _______me to type?4. Look at the time! It’s already 5:10, and we have to be at the station by 5:45! If we don’t _______ up,we’ll _________ our train.5. The stores are so crowded today and the file at the theatre is terrible. _______ just stay home and________television instead. Of course, if you’d really ________ go out, we can do that. I’ll leave it up to you.6. These documents are all in Chinese. We need to _______them translated _______ English in time_________ the meeting with the foreign businessmen _________ Friday.7. My parents have been __________ me to ___________married for the last two years, but I still haven’tmade up my ___________.8. __________ to the weather report on the radio, it’s raining in Shanghai , but that ________ be true. I wasjust on the phone to shanghai and the _________ I spoke with said it was sunny there.9. After I ________ the university entrance exam I was extremely upset, because I was almost sure I had_________ the test. To my ________, it __________ out that I had gotten the highest score in theprovince!10. This man claims that he’s from Beijing, but he speaks with a strong southern ________. It’s obviousthat he is just ________ to be from Beijing. I ________ where he’s really from.11. I __________ to speak Russian fluently, but that’s not true now. In fact, I can no ________carry on evena simple conversation in the language. I _________be able to get back my former fluency if I stayed inRussia for a __________ months.12. Our research team is _________ to complete a major project. Our findings will be _________in a series ofarticles scheduled to appear next year. I will also _________ the results at a conference being _________ in Sydney later this year.13. We are having some _________ with the machine that we imported__________ Japan last year. It has__________down twice already. Each time we have ________to ask a technician to come to Beijing to __________it. The good news is that our technicians have__________ completed their training in Tokyo.The next time we have a __________ , we won’t need to send for a Japanese specialist.14. __________ he studied in America for three years, he can’t write English very well. He is ratherembarrassed by this now. He _________ he had spent more time ___________his written English while he was abroad.15. You and I don’t need anyone else’s assistance. We can solve these problems by __________.CHINA UNIVERSITY OF GEOSCIENCESPHD ENTRANCE EXAMINATION IN ENGLISHMAY 1995PART 3. Each question in this part consist of one or more sentences in which four words or phrases are underlined. The four underlined parts of the sentence are marked A, B, C, D. Decide which one of the four parts is not good English. Then write the letter under that part in the space on the left side of the page.If the four underlined parts are all good English (in other words, if there is no error in the sentence), write E in the space.REMEMBER: You have five possible choices—A, B, C, D or E (= no error).ANSWERS1 ______ I hope the boss will agree to replace the furnitures in our office soon. The office shouldA B Clook more modern.D2 ______ You are suppose to finish writing your report by Friday if you want it to be printed inA B Ctime for the conference.D3_______ Even though he is already half an hour late, don’t you think it would be a good idea toA B Cwait a few minutes before we give up on him.D4 _______ There is a chart at the bottom of the page illustrates the surprising discrepancies in theA B Cfindings of the two research teams.D5________ Next week I am scheduled to fly to St Petersburg for a five-days internationalA Bconference on key recent development in geophysics.C D6________ Because research funds have become much harder to obtain in the past two years, soA B Cwe have decided to focus on smaller projects.D7________ The minerals that the human body require are usually obtained from plants and, to aA B Clesser extent, from animals.D8________ Although I’ve often seen him on our campus, but I’m not sure who he is.A B C D9________ One of the most interesting things about San Francisco is the way the city’s streets goA B Cup and down over its numerous hills.D10_______ The laboratory in which we do most of our experiments is located on the third floor ofA B Cthe building across the street.D11_______ To improve my English, I ever read scientific articles and jot down useful words andA B Cphrases in a notebook I keep just for that purpose .D12_______ Yesterday I had some free time, so I took a bus downtown and went to an exhibitionA B Cof Chinese new products.D13_______ I don’t think it would be a good idea for me to do fieldwork this summer, since myA B Cwife is having a baby.D14_______ It’s pity you can’t go to the movies with me. I really believe you would enjoy the filmA B Cthat’s being shown.D15_______ I’m very glad that I have an excuse for not going to the meeting tomorrow morning. IA Bcan’t stand such kind of meetings. They are a complete waste of time.C D16_______ According to the government’s plan, our university campus is set to undergo extensiveA Bchanges. About six millions of dollars will be spent on new buildings over the next five years.C D17_______ It is obviously that we will be unable to carry out the next phase of our research unlessA Bwe can get access to a more powerful electron microscope.C D18_______ These two young scientists are clearly responsible for most of significant researchA Bdone in this institute since the death of Professor Qin.C D19_______ Be very, very quiet! See if you can remove the papers without make a sound.A B COtherwise you’ll wake the baby.D20_______ I was almost killed in a terrible traffic accident that occurred late last year near theA B Cgate of our university. I am very strange that you haven’t heard about it!DPART 3. The sentences below contain one or more blanks. Write one appropriate word in each blank. There may be several appropriate choices, but you must write only one. Your choice must be logical, grammatically correct and properly spelled. In other words, it must be acceptable real English. Any answer in good English is correct.Put only ONE word in each blank. Contractions like he’s or they’re are considered one word. If you put more than one word in a blank, your answer will automatically be wrong.++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++1.________ your friend ever visited the Great Wall?2.In _____ to find out if a hypothesis is true or not, scientists normally conduct _______.3.I _____ eating dinner when the telephone rang.4.As you can see, this building is a restaurant. It ______ to be a shop, but about three years ___ the ownerdecided he could ____ more money if he changed it into a restaurant.5.There _____ three people in the room. The one ______ the book is my brother. The _____ two areschoolmates of his Guangzhou.6.Which would you ______ drink, tea or coffee?7.How _____ beer does a bottle of this size hold?8.Professor Wang’s plane is ______ to arrive at 10 o’clock. Do you know if anyone is _________ him atthe airport?9.People say this is _______ informative articles. Have you read it _______ ?10.The director is very pleased _______ Ms Cui’s work, so he has decided to ______ her. Starting new week,she will be our supervisor.11._________ a few Russians have blond hair. It’s not at all rare.12.The State Science and Technology Commission is giving our research team an ________ for the projectwe completed _______ January. Some experts say that our research results will ________ China to increase its gold production by fifteen percent.13.Word and stone were the first materials _______ for tools.14.I’m putting the object on the scale to find out how much it ______ .15.I was a student at Zhejiang University from 1985 to 1990. Since ________ I have worked ________anengineer in a factory that ________ motors for cars and trucks.16. A square is a shape with four ________ sides.17._________ Australia and Canada are huge countries, they have rather small populations. _______ of theland in both nations is uninhabited.18.When our oil drill broke down, it _______ us over a month to _______ it.19.I think all Chinese scientists _______ be able to read and speak English, Russian or Japanese . Do you______ with me?20.Japanese culture is very _______ to that of China and Korea. This is because the Japanese _____ much oftheir East Asian neighbors until the last century.21.Our research team tried ________ ten months to find the money to continue our project. We finally________ in getting funds from a company in Shanghai. We completed the project last month. The results will be ______ in a well-known international scientific journal.22.My sister is ambitious and works very ______ , whereas my brother is so lazy that he _______ works at all.23.Next summer an international geological congress will be ______ in Berijing. The organizers ________thousands of scientists to come to Beijing from all over the globe. Unfortunately I will be _______ all summer, so I’ll have to miss the event. What about you? Are you planning to _______ it? I certainly would be there if I ___ you. It will be a wonderful _______ to meet some of the greatest geologists of our generation.24.It is possible to see _______ a window, but not a mirror.25.I had a lot of _______ opening the door to our lab this morning. I don’t know why it was so _______ .Neither my key nor the door seems to be damaged.CHINA UNIVERSITY OF GEOSCIENCESPhD Entrance Examination in EnglishMay 1996PART 2. Each question in this part consists of one or more sentences in which four words or phrases are underlined, The four underlined parts of the sentence are marked A,B,C,D.Decide which one of the four parts is not good English. Then write the letter under that part in the space on the left side of the page .If the four underlined parts are all good English (in other words,if there is no error in the sentence ).write E in the space.REMEMBER : You have FIVE possible choices-----A,B,C,D or E (=no error).ANSWERS1._______ Over half of soldiers in the Chinese army come from rural areas. Those whoA B Cleave the army often go back to their villages and set up small businesses.D2._______ I am not sure that the door to our lab is enough wide to allow the workmen toA B Cmove in the bigger pieces of equipment.D3._______ If we can persuade the foundation to grant us just a little more money ,so we willA B Cbe able to finish this project in time for the conference.D4._______ Professor Harris certainly isn't much of a lecturer .I am always very boring then IA Bhave to sit through one of his long dull presentations.C D5._______ Since the roads in the region are so poor,even with three geological teams it willA B Cprobably take at least five or six months to complete all the fieldworks.D6._______ On the staff of our institute are some 180 technicians, half of whom have little orA B C Dnothing to do.7._______Which of them is going to accompany with Professor Hart when he travels toA Beastern Tibet this fall.C D8._______ In the article I included a drawing illustrates the geology beneath the surface ofA B Cour main drilling site.D9._______ I'd like to find the phone number of the Beijing office of a engineering firmA Bnamed Bechtel,but I don't know what it's called in Chinese.Do you happen toC Dknow?10._______ It was hard to get to our hotel from the airport .As we couldn't afford a taxi,firstA Bwe took a bus,and later we change to the underground.C D11._______ Several of the people in my chemistry class suddenly got sick last night and had toA Bgo to the hospital .Three other classmates of mine were already in the hospitalCwith a mysterious illness.D12._______ The best months in which to go Beijing are May and October,when the skies areA B Cclear and the average temperature is pleasantly cool.D13._______ Everybody hopes that tomorrow would be sunny .If not ,we will be forced to callA Bour picnic off or else to eat indoors.C D14._______ The businessmen standing over there speaking English are mostly from the USA Band Canada,but one of them is a British and three are Australians.C D15._______ The director has frequently said that we should make better use of ourAcomputers,however, the older employees still have not received adequateB Ccomputer training.D16._______ A Chinese ancient thinker once said that a picture is worth a thousand words .TheA Bpublishers who put out textbooks for Chinese university students should heedCthis excellent advice.D17._______ I am eating in dining halls for the last six weeks ,because neither I nor myA Broommate has time to cook while we prepare for our qualifying exams.C D18._______ Only a handful of fossils of this sort have been found in all parts of the world .OurA Bmuseum is remarkably fortunate to have five of the twelve known specimens inC Dits collection.19._______We are conducting this series of experiments in order to seek more nowledges.TheA B Cresults thus far have been most impressive.D20._______ This newly-published article is extremely useful.I think I will give the author aA Bletter to tell him how interested I am in his work. Perhaps we can undertake someC Djoint research in the future.PART 3. In this part of the test you are asked to complete an analogy.For instance,on your paper you may see this :BLACK :: WHITEBIG :: _________You should interpret this as " The word black has the same relation to the word white as the word big has to the "word __________".First you should think about black and white .How are they related,logically and grammatically?You decide that they are both adjectives and that they are opposite in meaning.Then ask yourself what adjective is the opposite of big.There are several words you could choose,but you must give only one.You could choose small or little or tiny,etc.Each is the opposite of big.You decide to use the word small ,so you write that word in the space provided.Now you analogy is complete .black and white are opposite in neaning but grammatically similar,and so are big and small.Remember to put only one word or short phrase (e.g. on time) in each blank+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +1 PEN :: WRITETRUCK :: ______________2 PALACE :: HOUSEMOUNTAIN :: _____________3 FLOAT :: SINKMOVE :: _____________4 SCATTERED :: CONCENTRATEDOPTIONAL :: ______________5 MESS :: DISORDERPROPOSAL ::______________6 RICH :: MONEYCURIOUS :: _______________7 INSTRUMENT ::MICROSCOPESTRUCTURE::______________8 MUSEUM :: DISPLAYSDICTIONARY :: ______________9 BEHIND SCHEDULE :: LATESIGNIFICANT :: _____________10 ENORMOUS :: LARGEFURIOUS ::_____________PART 4.In this section you must write some questions. You will see a sentence with an underlined part . This underlined part is the answer to the question you should make .For example,suppose you see this:Q _________________________________________________A His name is John Forstner.What question (Q) will produce the answer (A) in which John Forstner is the key information ?You decide that the question must be "What is his name ?" and you then write that question in the space above the answer .You could make other correct choices.For instance,if you were to write "What is he called?",that would also be acceptable. Please give only one question,however .Don't forget to write the question mark(?) where you need it . Sometimes the answer will be very short ,the kind of very short reply you might make in spoken English.Just make sure your question can logically produce that answer,whatever it is.+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +1 Q ________________________________________________________________A He took the city bus.2 Q ______________________________________________________________A It's located in western Hubei.3 Q _____________________________________________________________A 2022244,extension 99750.4 Q ______________________________________________________________A They examined the samples under the electron microscope.5 Q __________________________________________________________A He got there 45 minutes late.6 Q ___________________________________________________________A It's published every 4 months.7 Q ______________________________________________________________A They gave it to the policeman.8 Q ___________________________________________________________A They gave it to the policeman.9 Q ___________________________________________________________A I grew up in a town about 450 km west of Moscow.10 Q ________________________________________________________A The town I grew up in was a small, friendly,sleepy place on the Volga River,85km from the nearest railway.PART 5. The sentences below contain one or more blanks. Write one appropriate word in each blank .There may be several appropriate choices,but you must write only one. Your choice must be logical,grammatically correct and properly spelled. In other words,it must be acceptalbe real English.Any answer in good English is correct.If no word is needed or appropriate , write zero (0) in the blank. You must use this symbol to show that nothing is needed in the blank Empty blanks, with no word or zero in them , will count as errors.+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +1 The meter is used internationally to _________ distance.2 I studied at Qinghua University from 1989 to 1994 .Since __________ I have been _______for theSiemens Corporation in Shanghai as ________ industrial engineer.3 This is the clearest textbook I've___________ studied.4 __________Russians can speak Chinese, even ___________Russia and China have been neighbors forover three _________now.5 Wood, coal and __________ gas are all used for _______in different parts of China.6 My watch is very ________. It's never fast or slow .7 The film made a deep _________on me. In fact,I was so __________by it that I went to see it______seven times.8 He said he would be at the meeting today, but I _________whether he'll actually come.9 _________intends to wear a black dress to the party this evening .________husband is going in a greysuit.10 We didn't arrive until 6 o'clock. The delay was ______by the repairs being made on the highway_________Jinan and Tianjin. We were quite __________to find the repair work still in progress, because we heard that the work on the road had been completed ________ three weeks earlier .11 Mistakes are hard to ________when one is inexperienced.12 Our article has been __________by the journal, but the editors haven't ________us when it will be published.13 Steel is manufactured ________iron ore.14 My father _______mathematics in a Chengdu secondary school until he ______in 1993.Now he_________most of ________time working in the garden behind our house.15 Qomolangma (Mt Everest) is the ______tallest mountain, if I'm not mistaken.16 I ______basketball almost every day when I was a teenager. Nowadays I get very __________exercise.As a _______I'm beginning to put on weight.17 _______the conference English will be used ________the main working language. Anyone who can'tspeak English will have to rely on ________.18 The__________ in our lab is getting old. I think it should all be ________with new instruments.19 Most people__________ the summer weather in Wuhan very unpleasant.20 The government of China tries to promote scientific research, ___________research likely to contribute to economic growth.。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国地质大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：84
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国地质大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.填空题After I （1）the university entrance exam, I was extremely upset, because I was almost sure I had（2） the test. To my（3） , it （4）out that I had gotten the highest score inthe province!句意: 大学入学考试考完，我感到非常沮丧，因为我几乎确信自己考试没有通过。
然而令我感到意外的是自己最后的实际成绩是省里的最高分。
【答案】1.finished2.failed3.surprise4.tumed【解析】1.语义题。
句意为高考结束，动词finish合适，根据时态为过去式，故用finished。
2.固定搭配。
fail the exam 考试失败。
这里用过去完成时。
3.固定搭配。
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是。
4.固定搭配。
It turns out that 结果是…。
2.单选题I am told that Professor Atkins has already visited this site for five times since the area was opened to geologists in 2007.问题1选项A.I am toldB.has already visitedC.for five timesD.was opened to geologistsE.没有错误【答案】D【解析】固定搭配。
opened应改为open, be open to对…开放。
3.单选题The clerk I spoke with insisted over and over that we had been charged the normal rate for the hotel room, so I asked to speak with his manager.问题1选项A.insisted over and overB.had been chargedC.rate forD.so I asked to speak with his managerE.没有错误【答案】E【解析】没有错误。
中国地质大学(北京)考博英语阅读解析
中国地质大学（北京）考博英语阅读解析Passage Nine（Holmes' Knowledge）His ignorance was as remarkable as his knowledge. Of contemporary literature, philosophy and politics he appeared to know next to nothing. Upon my quoting Thomas Carlyle, he inquired in the naivest way who he might be and what he had done. My surprise reached a climax, however, when I found incidentally that he was ignorant of the Copernican Theory and of the composition of the Solar system."You appear to be astonished, " Holmes said, smiling at my expression. "Now that I do know it I shall do my best to forget it. You see, I consider that a man's brain originally is like a little empty attic, and you have to stock it with such furniture as you choose： A fool takes in all the lumber of every sort that he comes across, so that the knowledge which might be useful to him gets crowded out, or at best jumbled up with a lot of other things, so that he has difficulty in laying his hand upon it. It is a mistake to think that the little room has elastic walls and can distend to any extent. Depend upon it, there comes a time when for every addition of knowledge you forget something that you know before. It is of the highest importance, therefore, not to have useless facts elbowing out the useful ones.""But the Solar System！ " I protested.（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: 772678537) "What the deuce is it to me？" he interrupted impatiently.One morning, I picked up a magazine from the table and attempted to while away the time with it, while my companion munched silently at his toast. One of the articles had a pencil mark at the heading, and I naturally began to run my eye through it.Its somewhat ambitious title was "The Book of Life, " and it attempted to show how much an observant man might learn by an accurate and systematic examination of all that came in his way. It struck me as being a remarkable mixture of shrewdness and of absurdity. The reasoning was close and intense, but the deduction appeared to me to be far-fetched and exaggerated. The writer claimed by a momentary expression, a twitch of a muscle or a glance of an eye, to fathom a man's inmost thought. Deceit, according to him, was impossibility in the case of one trained to observation and analysis. His conclusionswere as infallible as so many propositions of Euclid. So startling would his results appear to the uninitiated that until they learned the processes by which he had arrived at them they might well consider him as a necromancer."From a drop of water, "said the writer, "a logician could infer the possibility of an Atlantic. So all life is a great chain, the nature of which is known whenever we are shown a single link of it. Like all other arts, the science of Deduction and Analysis is one which can be acquired by long and patient study, nor is life long enough to allow any mortal to attain the highest possible perfection in it. "This smartly written piece of theory I could not accept until a succession of evidences justified it.1. What is the author's attitude toward Holmes？[A]Praising.[B]Critical.[C]Ironical.[D]Distaste.2. What way did the author take to stick out Holmes' uniqueness？[A]By deduction.[B]By explanation.[C]By contrast.[D]By analysis.3. What was the Holmes' idea about knowledge-learning？[A]Learning what every body learned.[B]Learning what was useful to you.[C]Learning whatever you came across.[D]Learning what was different to you.4. What did the article mentioned in the passage talk about？[A]One may master the way of reasoning through observation.[B]One may become rather critical through observation and analysis.[C]One may become rather sharp through observation and analysis.[D]One may become practical through observation and analysis.本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国地质大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：78
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国地质大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题1. Twelve months ago, Lululemon Athletica was one of the hottest brands in the world. Sales of its high-priced yoga gear were exploding; the company was expanding into new markets; experts were in awe of its “cult-like following.” As one observer put it, “They’re more than apparel. They’re a life style.” But then customers started complaining about pilling fabrics, bleeding dyes and, most memorably, yoga pants so thin that they effectively became transparent when you bent over. Lululemon's founder made things worse by suggesting that some women were too fat to wear the company’s clothes. And that was the end of Lululemon’s charmed existence: the founder stepped down from his management role, and, a few weeks ago, the company said that it had seen sales “decelerate meaningfully.”2. It’s a truism of business school thinking that a company's brand is its “most important asset,” more valuable than technology or patents or manufacturing prowess. But brands have never been more fragile. The reason is simple: consumers are supremely well informed and far more likely to investigate the real value of products than to rely on logos. Absolute Value, a new book by Itamar Simonson, a marketing professor at Stanford, and Emanuel Rosen, a former software executive, shows that, historically, the rise of brands was a response to an information-poor environment. When consumers had to rely on advertisements and their past experience with a company, brands served as proxies for quality; if a car was made by General Motors, or a ketchup by Heinz, people assumed that it was pretty good. It was hard to figure out if a new product from an unfamiliar company was reliable or not, so brand loyalty was a way of reducing risk. As recently as the 1980s, nearly four-fifths of American car buyers stayed loyal to a brand.3. Today consumers can read reams of research about whatever they want to buy. Thisstarted back with Consumer Reports, which published objective studies of products, and with JD Power's quality rankings, which revealed what ordinary customers thought of the cars they had bought. But what has really weakened the power of brands is the internet, which has given ordinary consumers easy access to expert reviews, user reviews and detailed product data, in an array of categories. A recent PricewaterhouseCoopers study found that 80 percent of consumers look at online reviews before making major purchases, and a host of studies have logged the strong influence those reviews have on the decisions people make. The rise of social media has accelerated the trend to an astonishing degree: a dud product can become a laughingstock in a matter of hours. In the old days you might buy a Sony television set because you had owned one before, or because you trusted the brand. Today such considerations matter much less than reviews on Amazon and Engadget and CNET. As Simonson told me, “each product now has to prove itself on its own.”4. It has been argued that the welter of information will actually make brands more valuable. As the influential consu ltancy Interbrand puts it, “In a world where consumers are often overwhelmed with information, the role a brand plays in people’s lives has become all the more important.” But information overload is largely a myth. “Most consumers learn very quickly how t o get a great deal of information efficiently and effectively,” Simonson says. "Most of us figure out how to find what we’re looking for without spending huge amounts of time on line." And this has made customer loyalty pretty much a thing of the past. Only 25 percent of American respondents in a recent Ernst & Young study said that brand loyalty affected how they shopped.5. For established brands this is a nightmare. You can never coast on past performance —the percentage of brand-loyal car buyers has plummeted in the past twenty years — and the price premium that a recognized brand can charge has shrunk. If you are making a better product, you can still charge more, but, if your product is much like that of your competitors, your price needs to be similar too. That is the clearest indication that the economic value of brands — traditionally assessed by the premium a company could charge — is waning. This isn’t true across the board: brands retain value where the brand association is integral to the experience of a product (Coca-Cola, say), or where they confer status, as with luxury goods. But even here the information deluge is transformative; luxury travel, for instance, has been profoundly affected by websites like TripAdvisor.6. For consumers this is ideal: they are making better choices, and heightened competition has raised quality and held down prices. And they are not the only beneficiaries; upstarts now find it easier to compete with the big boys. If you build a better mousetrap, people will soon know about it. A decade ago, personal-computer companies like Asus and Acer had almost no brand identity outside Taiwan. Now they are major players. Roku, a maker of streaming entertainment devices, has thrived even though its products have to compete with similar ones made by Apple (which is usually cited as the world's most valuable brand). And the Korean carmaker Hyundai has gone from being a joke to selling four million cars a year. For much of the 20th century, consumer markets were stable. Today they are tumultuous, and you are only as good as your last product. For brands like Lululemon there is only one consolation: make something really great and your past sins will be forgotten.1.According to text A, which was published recently, within the past year Lululemon Athletica （） .2.The best opposite of the verb to decelerate (used in paragraph 1) is to （）.3.A company's brand is its “most important asset”'(paragraph 2). Text A （）.4.American consumers used to be loyal to brands （）.5.In paragraph 3, social media are mentioned（） .6.Based on the evidence presented in text A,（）7.To judge from what he writes, the author of text A（） .8.The author cites Hyundai as an example of a firm that（） .问题1选项A.has emerged as a new religious group.B.has successfully persuaded overweight women to avoid wearing yoga pants,C.both of the above.D.neither of the above.问题2选项A.bum up.B.speed up.C.grow up.D.rise up.问题3选项A.offers abundant support for this view.B.shows that the statement was even truer in the past than it is in the 21st centuryC.shows that this view has always been false.D.suggests that this view is increasingly out of date.问题4选项A.because they either were too busy or lacked the education to seek reliable information on product qualityB.because of the impact of advertising, which in effect programmed consumers to respond to the calculated appeal of certain brandsC.that experience had taught them to trust in order to reduce the likelihood of making costly mistakesD.that they had learned to recognize over the years by reading Consumer Reports or similar publications 问题5选项A.as a major factor in the Internet's erosion of what remains of brand loyalty.B.as an example of how consumers gain access to expert opinion on product quality.C.to show that brand loyalty is growing as the internet helps people to avoid undesirable products associated with questionable brands.D.as an example of what advertisers can do to strengthen the appeal of a brand.问题6选项A.one can safely predict that brands will soon cease to be a feature of marketing.B.it is clear that experts all agree on how the new abundance of product information will affect consumer choices.C.there appears to be continuing disagreement over the future value of brands as amarketing tool.D.it seems that professional market analysts share the view that brand loyalty will reemerge following the ongoing tumult, which is the result of rapid technological change.问题7选项A.suggests that the rise of the internet, and above all of social media, doom brand-based commerce.B.feels that consumers are being well served by the vast increase in access to product information on line.C.believes that the trends he outlines will make it easier for big companies to continue to dominate consumer markets.D.thinks that companies will be able to use the internet to design products that reflect consumer preferences more effectively.问题8选项A.once had a poor reputation but is now successful in its industry.B.has solved its earlier image problem by selling millions of automobiles.C.offers evidence of the great stability of consumer markets in the 20th centuryD.shows how important humor is in marketing products to today’s consumers.【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A第6题:C第7题:B第8题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。
中国地质大学 考博真题 英语 2002及答案
C H I N A U N I V E R S I T Y O F G E O S C I E N C E SPhD Entrance Examination in English21April 2002LISTEN TO THIS!Good morning! You are about to take the English test for people who wish to enter the doctoral program in the earth sciences at this school. The test may be rather different from any exam you’ve taken in the past. The first part is a timed listening exercise. The other four sections test your knowledge of grammar, elementary writing skills and basic vocabulary, plus your reading ability. You can have as much time as you like for the last four parts of the test—within reason, of course.The test has five sections, worth a total of 130 points in all; the answers in part 5, the reading test, are worth three points each.The answers for parts 1,2,3 and 5 (in other words, every part except 4) should be marked on your answer sheet. The answers for part 4 should be written directly on this test paper.Make sure you READ AND FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS for each part of the test!The results of this exam will enable us to compare your preparation in English with that of the other candidates. The “passing” grade is relative; in other words, it will depend on the scores for the whole body of test-takers. You should just relax and do as well as you can.We shall now begin. Turn the page to part 1. Good luck!PART 1. Imagine that you are on a train to Shanghai. In the seats in front of you there are two foreigners, and you can hear their conversation. One of them is telling the other about his job. He says what he does, not what he is or what field (profession or occupation) he is in.On your paper you see a list of the names of people in 60 different occupations or professions. As you listen, decide what the speaker is. Then find the correct word on the list and write the number beside it in the proper blank on your answer sheet.For instance, suppose you hear this: (Speaker P) “Well, I don’t enjoy lecturing very much, especially to younger students, but I do love my research. I’d be so happy if I could spend every day in the lab with my graduate students and postdocs. However, that’s just not the way university departments operate.”You decide that the speaker must be a professor, so you find “a professor” on your list. You see that the number beside it is 61; you then write the number 61 in the blank beside P on your answer sheet.By the way, in reality there is no P and no 61, and “a professor” is not one of the choices on your list. This is just a theoretical example. You will now have three minutes to read the list. [SILENCE]All right, now let’s begin! [15 points]+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++1an accountant 会计31 a librarian2an actor 32 a mathematician 数学家3an airline pilot 民航驾驶员33 a mechanic 机修工（技工）4an architect 建筑师34 a mechanical engineer 机械工程师5an astronomer 天文学家35 a military officer6 a biologist 36 a novelist 小说作家7 a chef 烹调师37 a nurse8 a civil engineer 土木工程师（建筑）38 a paleontologist 古生物学家9 a concert pianist 高级钢琴演奏师39 a press photographer 新闻摄影师10 a construction worker 40 a plumber 管道维修工（水暖工）11 a corporate executive 企业执行总裁41 a poet 诗人12 a dentist 牙医42 a police detective 侦探（刑警）13 a dietician 营养师43 a police patrolman 普通警察（巡警）14 a diplomat 外交官44 p pop singer 流行歌手15an electrician 电工45 a postman 邮递员16 a fashion designer 时装设计师46 a private businessman 私营企业家（个体商人）17 a film critic 电影评论家47 a private detective 私人侦探18 a film director 电影导演48 a psychiatrist 心理医生19 a flight attendant 飞机乘务员49 a psychologist 心理学家20 a florist 花店老板50 a publisher 出版商21 a geologist 51 a radio announcer 电台播音员22 a geophysicist 52 a schoolteacher (primary)23 a graphic designer 图形设计员53 a schoolteacher(secondary)24 a hairdresser 发型设计师54 a software engineer25 a hardware engineer 硬件工程师55 a store clerk/shop assistant26 a hotel manager 56 a surgeon 外科医生27 a journalist 57 a tax official 税务员28 a judge 法官58 a travel agent 旅行社职员29 a lab technician 59 a university student30 a lawyer 60 a vet 宠物医生（兽医）PART 2. In each of the ten sentences below there is an underlined words (or words). Decide which of the words in the list at the bottom of the page can be used to replace the underlined words without changing the meaning of the sentence. The underlined words and the words that you choose must be synonyms. In each case, writer the number found next to the synonym in the appropriate blank on your answer sheet.A.How do you account for the recent drop in the price of oil? 11.explainB.Professor Hillman is the acting director of the institute. 53.temporaryC.We need find a solution quickly or the situation will get worse. 46.seekD.They would like to make some adjustments in the experimental procedure. 21.modifyE.Speakers usually refer to the work of other geologists in their presentations. 20.mentionF.I think you would ask an expert for advice. 7.consultG.This work has to be finished by Friday. 26.no late thanH.We will resume our discussion after a 45-minute break for lunch. 15.go on withI.Where are going to get the money for their research? 14.fundsJ.I don’t claim to be an expert in this field, but I do know something about it. 3.arthorityThe five sentences below also contain underlined words. Find the words in the list at the bottom of the page that mean the OPPOSITE of these underlined words. Again, write the number found next to each item you choose in the appropriate space on your answer sheet.K.They advise us to pay attention to the data from the Indian laboratories. 17.ignoreL.He was educated in a well-known university in southeastern Australia. 27.obscureM.Can we replace kerosene with diesel fuel to run the generator? 33.preserveN.I expect the committee to adopt his proposal at the meeting this afternoon. 55.turn downO.The research he is working on now is fascinating. 28. of little interesting++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++POSSIBLE SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS (=OPPOSITES)1.accept 21. modify 41. reflect on2.after 22. modulate 42. refreshing3.authority 23. monitor 43. responsible for4.before 24. more abundant 44. run out of5.calculate 25. neglect 45. safere up with 26. no later than 46. seek7.consult 27. obscure 47. snack8.counsel 28. of little interesting 48. study9.eminent 29. Optional 49. substitute10.enlightening 30. other choice 50. substitute … by11.explain 31. overturn 51. substitute … for12.foundation 32. ponder 52. summarize13.fund 33. preserve 53. temporary14.funds 34. prior to 54. think about15.go on with 35. profound 55. turn down16.ignorant 36.profundity 56. unprecedented17.ignore 37. prominent 57. utilize18.many 38. questionable 58. versatile19.meal 39. reckon 59. versatile20.mention 40. reduce 60. very interestingPART 3. Each question in this part consists of one or more sentences in which four words or phrases are underlined. The four underlined parts are marked A, B, C or D. Decide which one of the four parts is not good English. Then write the letter found under that part in the proper space on your answer sheet.If the four underlined parts are all good English and there is no error in the sentence, then write E in the space on your answer sheet. REMEMBER! You always have FIVE possible choices: A, B, C, D or E (= no error).1I’ve fallen behind in my studies because I’ve been so sick latterly. I hope you would help me to catch up.2Li Ping has some very powerful family connections in the official world. For example, one of her uncles is the minister of the Minister of Finance and she has a cousin in the prime minister’s office.3It’s not always wise to give a honest answer to delicate questions. There are people in this world whom it’s not a good idea to offend.4A Chinese famous scientist is scheduled to give a lecture this afternoon on our campus. Would you be interested in attending?5Their experiment was almost ruined by the power surge in their lab during the violent thunderstorm just after midnight. Fortunately no damage was done, so the experiment can continue as scheduled.6John was reluctant at first to take this course, but you can see that he begins to enjoy it. The instructor isa first-rate lecture and even the students, who ask good questions, are rather stimulating to have asclassmates.7According to many observers, avoiding open disagreement is a character not only of Chinese people, but also of other East Asia. In fact the tendency may be even more marked among the Japanese.8Zhang Weidong has had a number of articles published on the China Day, the main English-language newspaper in northern China. As a result, his name is familiar to many Chinese university students, who read the paper to practice their English.9When we returned from Europe, we had to bargain with the headmaster of the school to persuade him to accept our son in last October, when the students had started the semester for nearly two months.10He achieved great progresses during his 1.5 years of research in California. After his return to China, he threw himself into his work with fresh enthusiasm and quickly produced a series of excellent papers, two of which were published in major science journals.11When I told John about all the problems I was having with Leonard, my new boss, he asked me several questions about Leonard’s personality and attitudes and then suggested me to quit my job and find another.12Recently we have noticed great changes in John’s relations with his classmates, which shall be traced back to the two weeks he spent doing fieldwork with them in Yunnan over the holiday.13When one of Tom’s closets friends decided to transfer to another university, he had felt unhappy about it for quite a while. Now he seems happy again.14It says in this brochure that the program in environmental studies at the China University of Geosciences is unique in many aspects.15I hope that Professor Wiesner comes to China to do fieldwork in Tibet this summer. Otherwise I may not be available to accompany him, and I think that would be a pity for both of us.16I wonder if fifty dollars is still enough for the taxi ride all the way from the airport to downtown Manhattan. Perhaps you should take some extra cash just in case.17One of the most helpful things about doing research in North America or Europe for two or three years is how quickly a young East Asian scientist can increase his knowledges in his speciality.18The patient, who looks so strange, is the one undergoing chemotherapy for lung cancer. That is why he has lost all his hair and his skin has turned grey.19As you know, all rocks fall into one of three categories: igneous, metamorphic or sedimentary. In Iceland, which is a relatively new terrain, igneous rock predominated over virtually the entire island.20Even John still can’t drive, he has already bought a car. He must be very confident that he will pass his driving test next week. Needless to say, if he doesn’t, he won’t be given a driver’s license.PART 4. The sentences below contain one or more blanks. In each blank you must write ONE appropriateword. There may be several appropriate choices, but you must write only one. Your choice must be logical, grammatically correct and properly spelled. In other words, it must be acceptable real English. Any answer in good English is correct.Put one and only one word in each blank. If you put more than one word in a blank, your answer is automatically wrong. Putting nothing in a blank also counts as an error. [50 points]1.The plane was __at_ the airport for two hours. It landed at 3 o’clock and __took_ off again at 5.2.By stopping very suddenly, the tax driver managed to _avoid__ an accident. If he had hesitated, hewould have __crashed__ the car in front of him.3.Look, the streets are wet. It __must__ have rained during the night.4.She’s been doing exactly the same job for eight years. No wonder she feels _bored__! She _needs__ achange.5.Have you ever __driven___ this kind of car before? I __used__ to own one of these, but I got __rid__ ofit because it consumed __too__ much fuel. It was really quite _expensive__ to operate.6.The wedding will be held __in___ two days. __By__ then, everyone will be very busy __getting___ready for it.7.I like the song that you’re whistling. Do you know any __other___ tunes? When I was young, I knew__lots__ of popular songs, but I don’t seem to have much time for music _these____ days.8.The earthquake, which __happened__ at 17:32 on 3 November 1905, __killed___ 342 people andinjured over 12,000. It also __caused____ enormous damage to property. The local economy took almost a decade to __recover___.9.He spoke __as___ if he were in a great hurry, but in fact he __was n’t___. I __found___ out later thatthat is how he always talks.10._Whose___ bike is that, John’s or mine? I can’t _tell___ the difference between them. They’re bothten-_year___-old black “Flying Pigeon” bicycle.11.Please lower your voice! What are you _shouting__ for? None of us has any _trouble_ hearing, youknow.12._Neither__ of the two big state-owned enterprises in our town was earning any money, so the__government__ decided to __combine___ them into a single company. Quit a few works lost their _jobs__ as a result of the reorganization.13.Soil is __composed___ of a mixture of organic and inorganic. The __latter__ is derived from rock.14.Could you help me to __identify__ this mineral? This is the first time I’ve ever seem anything like it.15.The 2008 Olympic ___Games___ are scheduled to be held in Beijing. I was very excited __on___ thenight when the __announcement___ was made to hold them here.16.The earth’ crust has an __average___ thickness of 35-40 kilometers.17.I __regret__ that I wasn’t able to attend the c onference in Bangkok. Everyone tells me I _missed__ somevery interesting discussions.18.The lab has a __fame/reputation/name___ for doing high-quality analytical work, so I was__disappointed__ when I saw how carelessly they handled the rock samples I sent them.19.The students __complain___ about the food in the campus dining halls. Many dislike it so much thatthey cook for _themselves__, even though it is ___against__ the rules to do so in most of the dormitories.20.The police __warned___ us of the danger of driving on the icy road, but we had no _choice___. It wasimperative that we get to the lad to begin the next stage of the experiment on scheduled.+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++PART 5. First read the article below carefully and completely. (Notice that the paragraphs are numbered from 1 to 11.) Then answer the questions on its content. In each case write the letter of the correct answer on your answer sheet. Each answer is worth three points.You are not allowed to use a dictionary. However, we have provided a short list of difficult words with their definitions to help you read the text. Read this vocabulary list before you begin the article.+ + + + + + + + THE END + + + + + + + +。