新概念英语第一册Lesson27-28
There be 句型
• • • •
肯定句变成否定句： 在be动词后加not，然后把some 变成any. 肯定句： There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. 否定句： There is not a refrigerator in the kitchen. • 肯定句：There are some magazines on the television. • 否定句：There are not any magazines on the television.
Are there any spoons in the cupboard?
There be 句型
• 肯定句变成一般疑问句： 把be动词提到句首，然后some改为any，然后句 尾加上问号。 肯定句：There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. 疑问句：Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen? 肯定句: There are some magazines on the television. 疑问句: Are there any magazines on the television?
• 作业： • 56页B练习的第6，7,8,9,10。
英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词在应用时有单 数和复数形式。表示一个用单数，表示两个或两个以上用复数。
1)一般情况下直接加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books。
2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches。
1.books/in the room/magazines/on the television 问：Are there any books in the room? 答：No, there aren’t any books in the room. There are some magazines. 问：Where are they? 答：They’re on the television.
Lesson 27
Mrs. Smith’s living room
New words
• • • • • • • 1 living room ['liviŋ ru:m] 客厅 2 near [niə] prep.靠近 3 window ['windəu] n.窗户 4 armchair ['ɑ:mtʃeə] n.手扶椅 5 door [dɔ:] n.门 6 picture ['piktʃə] n.图画 7 wall [wɔ:l] n.墙
B练习例题
• books/on the dressing table/cigarettes/near/that box
• • • • •
Are there any books on the dressing table? No, there aren’t any books on the dressing table There are some cigarettes. Where are they? They’re near that box.
Lesson 28 Where are they?
There are some forks on the shelf.
They’re near those spoons . There are some tickets on the shelf.
They’re in that bag.
名词单数变复数
• • • • • •
2.ties/on the floor/shoes/near the bed 问：Are there any ties on the floor? 答：No, there aren’t any ties on the floor. There are some shoes. 问：Where are they? 答：They’re near the bed.Βιβλιοθήκη pictures books
magazines stereo television
table
newspapers
armchairs
Key sentences重要句型
There are some magazines on the television. There are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room. There are some books on the stereo.
Lesson 28 Where are they?
There are some glasses on the television. They’re near those bottles.
There are some shoes on the floor.
They’re near the bed.
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies,
enemies。 4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives。
5)tomato,potato,hero这三个词的复数后面要加es。tomatoes， potatoes，heroes。
A练习：改为there are 的结构 • • • • • 1.There is a pencil on the desk. 2.There is a knife near that tin. 3.There is a policeman in the kitchen. 4.There is a newspaper in the living room. 5.There is a keyboard operator in the office.
There be 句型 There be句型是常见的表示人或物“存在”的 句型，在汉语中译为“有”。这类句中往 往会有一个介词短语来表示位置或地点。 1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或 某人。 2、结构： (1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点 状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
some和any的用法
（1）some：表示“一些”，后面接不可数名词和可数 名词的复数，通常用于肯定句中。 There are some pens in the box. （2）any 也是“一些”的意思，通常用在否定句和疑问句中 。
There are not any spoons in the cupboard.
There are some pictures in the room.
Lesson 28 Where are they?
There are some plates on the cooker.
They are clean. There are some trousers on the bed.
They are near that shirt .
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新概念英语第一册Lesson27-28Mrs.Smith'slivingroom(课件)
• 1.There are的结构中要用复数名词。 • 2.near the window (door),靠近窗(门)， • 为介词短语在本句中作表语 • 3.on the wall,在墙上。介词短语作表语。
Thank you for your watching!
• in the living room在客厅 • in the room在房间里 • in the kitchen在厨房 • in the bookstore在书店 • near you 在你边上 • near the window在窗户边上 • on the television在电视上
• There is a table in the room. • There are some newspapers on the table. • There are some armchairs in the room. • The armchairs are near the table. • 客厅里有张桌子 • 桌上放看几份报纸 • 客厅里有几把扶手椅。 • 这四扶手椅靠近桌子。
• on the table • some newspapaers • an armchair • some armchairs一些扶手椅 • in the room在房间里 • near the table在桌子附近
• There is a stereo in the room. • The stereo is near the door. • There are some books on the stereo. • There are some pictures in the room. • The pictures are on the wall. • 客厅里有台立体声音响。 • 音响靠近门 • 首响上面有几本书 • 客厅里有几幅画。 • 画挂在墙上。
新概念英语第一册lesson27-28(课堂PPT)
❖ The pictures are on the wall.
6
Unit 14
8
9
1 6
2 7 3 4
5
10
living room 客厅
❖ live v. 活着； 生活，居住；直播；
❖
adj. 活着的
11
❖ near prep. 靠近 ❖ nearly adv. 几乎；差不多 ❖ nearby adj. & adv. 附近的；在附近 ❖ close adj. 近的；亲近的 ❖ the near future 不远的将来
19
There is a television in the room.
❖ 变否定句 ❖ There is not a television in the room. ❖ 变一般疑问句 ❖ Is there a television in the room? ❖ 回答（肯 否） ❖ Yes, there is. ❖ No, there isn`t.
❖ The armchairs are near the table.
❖ There is a stereo in the room.
❖ The stereo is near the door.
❖ There are some books on the stereo.
❖ There are some pictures in the room.
20
There be 的否定句和一般疑问句(二)
❖ 记住下面的口诀: There be句型有特点,主语 放在be后边。变否定,很简单,be后要把not添。 变疑问,也不难,把be提到there之前；肯定句 中有some, 否定/疑问把any换。
新概念第一册 27-28
Some用于肯定句中或者和可数名词搭配使用。 Any用于疑问句和否定句，与不可数名词搭配
使用。 但是当你询问别人时，如果期待别人给你肯定 的回答，句中要用some 例如：would you like some beer? Would you give me some more money?
Lesson 27 Mrs. Smith’s Living room
词汇
living room 客厅 bathroom 洗澡间 washing room 洗澡间 bedroom 卧室 kitchen 厨房 laundry 洗衣房
词汇
near
<介词> 在……附近 （不直接挨着）
他正在窗边。他正在窗边写作。他晚上常常在
窗边写作。 我小时候这里有很多树，现在一棵都没了。 超市里没有面包卖了。 这里有个叫做John的人吗？ 再来点茶吧！ 从前这里有一条小河。 森林里有一个用糖果做的房子。 我能问你个问题吗？
there ＋be 结构
（1）there＋be 结构变成疑问句时，只需将动 词 be 和 there 互换位 置，句子其余部分不变。 如： Is there a dirty fork on the plate? 碟子上有一个脏的叉子吗？ Is there a full bottle in the cupboard? 橱柜里有一瓶酒吗？ Are there any ties on the floor? 地上有一些领带吗？ Are there any newspapers on the shelf? 架子上有些报纸吗？
语言点
句型转换----单复数要领 依次将以下内容变成复数即可 人称，I –we you-you he/she/it - they be动词，is--are 名词单数形式， (八大法则) a/an— some/any （肯定句，疑问句，否定句）
新概念英语第一册Lesson 27-28课(共46张PPT)
chair
armchair n. 扶手椅
❖
arm n. 手臂 v. 武装，装备
❖
army n.军队，陆军
❖ chair n. 椅子，会议的主席 chairman
shorts---短裤
❖ living room ❖ 客厅 ❖ armchair ❖ 椅子 ❖ trousers ❖ 长裤
near
1. living room 客厅
❖ live v. 居住，生活
room 单独成词的时候发[ru:m] 合成词的时候发[rum]
window(窗户)
wind 风（通风的） windy 多风的
picture(图画)
door
两个词都有“门”的意思， 但gate指大门口。
door指屋子，衣柜等“门”或“门 口”。
let's review
❖ Where are they?
❖ They're on the television.
❖ They're in that handbag.
❖
❖
❖ 2 Are there any ties on the floor? ❖ 5 Are there any forks on the table?
❖ No, there aren't any ties on the floor. ❖ No, there aren't any forks on the table.
❖ 一般疑问句及其答语 ❖ 把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。 ❖ Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen？ ❖ Yes, there is. (No, there isn't.)
新概念英语Lesson27-28(共26页)课件
What’s the matter,children? Are you all right now? There’s an ice cream man. These ice cream are nice.
in the kitchen. on the right. on the left. in the middle of the room. on the
“咔嚓……”五点钟到了，吃晚饭了。走到厨房，在一个遥控器上按一个“菜 单”，选一些菜，然后把菜洗好，放在菜板上，这时墙上会钻出两只机器人 的手，将菜切好，而你只要在一旁休息。好了之后，会有警报器提醒你，菜 切好了。然后，你将菜放入洗好的锅中，让机器手烧好，就可以出炉了。由 于菜比较烫，所又要麻烦机器手帮你送到饭桌上，还帮你准备碗筷开饭。吃 好了，按一下按钮，机器手还会帮你洗好呢！
lesson 27 Mrs. smith’s living room.
There are some knives on the table. There are some forks on the shelf. There are some glasses on the television. There are some policemen in the kitchen.
游完了竹博园就去太湖渔人码头。只见湖边上每隔几米，就有一棵椰 树。岸上有着一块块大小不同的鹅卵石放在沙土上。一搜搜帆船在湖 面上划过。湖水碧绿碧绿，像一块翡翠，湖面很静很静，像一面镜子， 真是风景如画啊！
时间一分一秒地过去，很快一天的旅程就结束了。
未来的房子
对于生活贫困的山区来说，我们住的房子是多么舒适，多么美丽，可在二十 年后的房子比现在任何房子要高级多了。
走进房门，到了客厅，只要坐在沙发上，用手在茶几上的按钮器上按一下 “饮料类”，沙发旁边的“机器果盘”上会给你很多种水、牛奶、果汁、汽 水等饮料，如果没有你感到称心如意的，还可以对着“机器果盘”说一种饮 料名称，就可以给你了。你想看电视了，先在按钮器上按一个“娱乐类”， 再按一个“电视”，在选项里，说一个电视名称，就可以看了。一边喝着饮 料，一边看着电视，多悠闲啊！
Lesson27-28(课件)-新概念英语第一册
➢ There are some books. ➢ There are some desks in the classroom.
There be ... They are ...
There are trousers on the bed. They are near the shirt.
There are ... They are ...
What’s in the living room?
window
/ˈwɪndəʊ/
near armchair /nɪə/
/ˈɑːmtʃeə/
There are two armchairs near the table.
picture
/ˈpɪktʃə/
wall
/wɔːl/
There are two pictures on the wall.
There are...复数 There are some books. There are some desks in the classroom.
否定句
There is+(not)...+单数 There is not a book. =isn’t ➢ There is a television in the room.
armchair trousers window door magazine
CONTENTS
01 Vocabulary 02 Grammar 03 Text 04 Practice
There be结构
There is...+单数 There is a book. There is a television in the room.
Lesson 27-28
There be ... They are ...
There are trousers on the bed. They are near the shirt.
There are ... They are ...
What’s in the living room?
window
/ˈwɪndəʊ/
near armchair /nɪə/
/ˈɑːmtʃeə/
There are two armchairs near the table.
picture
/ˈpɪktʃə/
wall
/wɔːl/
There are two pictures on the wall.
There are...复数 There are some books. There are some desks in the classroom.
否定句
There is+(not)...+单数 There is not a book. =isn’t ➢ There is a television in the room.
armchair trousers window door magazine
CONTENTS
01 Vocabulary 02 Grammar 03 Text 04 Practice
There be结构
There is...+单数 There is a book. There is a television in the room.
Lesson 27-28
新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 27-28
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册 Lesson 27-28【译文】客厅里有台电视。
【用法】本句是there be句型 ,结构为：There + be(is) + 名词(a television) + 地点状语(in the room)。
介词短语“in the room〞在本句中作状语 ,表示物体所处的地点。
本文中出现的其他作地点状语的介词短语有：on the television, on the table, 以及on the stereo。
The television is near the window.【译文】电视机靠近窗户。
【用法】本句结构为：主语(the television) + 系动词(is) + 表语(near the window)“near the window〞意为“在窗户附近〞 ,是介词短语 ,结构为“介词 + 名词〞。
在本句中作表语。
本文中出现的其他作表语的介词短语有：near the table, near the door, 以及on the wall。
There are some magazines on the television.【译文】电视机上放着根本杂志。
【用法】some意为“一些〞 ,此处为形容词。
修饰后面的名词magazines ,作定语。
some既可修饰可数名词 ,也可修饰不可数名词。
构成结构“some + 可数名词复数〞和“some + 不可数名词〞。
例如：some water, some milk。
本文中出现的类似结构有：some newspapers, some armchairs, some books, 以及some pictures。
some还可做代词使用。
即用some来代替名词。
例如：Some say yes, but some say no. 有人说可以 ,有人说不可以。
The pictures are on the wall.【译文】画挂在墙上。
新概念英语第一册27课-28
元音字母加y直接加s monkey-monkeys
5. 以f, fe结尾的需将f/fe--v＋es wife-wives wolf- wolves leaf-leaves
重点
❖ There be (am is are)结构。表示某地有某物 Eg：There is a football under the table.
There is_ a window and some pictures in the room. there a_r_e some pictures and a window in the room.
所以there be 的be动词是 由紧跟它后面的第一词来决定的
用适当的be动词填空 is are
新概念英语
Lesson 27 Mrs. Smith’s living room
Teacher：Jenny
❖ living room bedroom kitchen bathroom study
Words
❖ window ❖ door ❖ armchair ❖ picture ❖ wall
Question
1.There-------- a small television on the table. 2.There--------an apple and two pears on the
plate.
3.There--------some water in the cup. 4.There --------- many students in the classroom. 5.There -------- a tiger in the zoo. 6.There ------- some milk in the bottle. 7.There-------- some orange juice and a cake on
新概念英语1-Lesson27-28
Lesson 27 Mrs. Smith’s living room & lesson 28 Where arethey一本课重点：★There be 句型★some和any 的用法★划线部分提问二重点单词：★living room 客厅classroom 教室bedroom 卧室dining room 餐厅reading room 阅览室live v. 居住，生活live in Xi’anliving 生活make a living 讨生活make a living（by) doing sth / make a living as通过做某些事情来维持生计★near 在…附近next to 紧挨着beside 在…旁边★widow 窗户by the window 在窗户旁边★armchair 扶手椅arm 胳膊，能放胳膊的椅子扶手椅chairman 主席, 会长（能够坐在扶手椅上的人通常都是很重要的人）★door n. 门建筑内的门gate (户外的门) 大门院门★picture n. 图画★wall n. 墙The Great Wall 长城★trousers n. 长裤pants (美国)长裤jeans 牛仔裤注意均为复数三课文详解：★There be 句型★主系表结构：表示事物的性质或状态四重点语法★some, any 一些：some 和any 跟可数名词的复数或者是不可数名词；some表示一些，通常用于肯定句中，在表示征求对方意见，并且希望得到肯定的答复时也可以用于疑问句。
Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗？any表示不确定的数量，用语否定句或一般疑问句中。
Do you have any English book? 你有英语书吗？★There be 句型1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：There be + sb/ sth + 地点状语（介词短语）【就近原则】句子谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
新概念英语第一册第27-28课
window n. 窗户
e.g: The sunflowers are near the window. ★ window curtain 窗帘 shut/close the window 关闭窗户 e.g: He is near the window.
door n. 门
e.g: Someone is knocking at the door. ★ door bell 门铃 door mat 门垫 answer the door 应门，去开门
There be 句型构成：
There be…表示某个地方存在或有某个
不确定的人或物。（某地有某物）
There is + n. (可数单数名词或不可数名
词) + 介词短语（状语）
There are + n. (可数名词复数) + 介词短
语（状语）
介词（短语）：
in：在……里面
on：在……上面 under：在……下面 near: 在……旁边 next to：在……旁边 behind: 在……后面 in front of：在……前面
wall n. 墙 e.g: There is a picture on the wall. ★ walls have ears 隔墙有耳 hang one's head against a wall 做一些
不可能的事
trousers n. (复数)长裤 e.g: He bought a new pair of trousers yesterday. ★ pants (复数)短裤 a pair of trousers two pairs of trousers
There is a light on the ceiling.