浙江工业大学博士研究生英语入学考试试卷题型
浙江工业大学2007年博士研究生英语入学考试试卷题型
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Part I Vocabulary (20 marks, 1 mark each)
Section A
Directions: In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the center. Section B
Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet I with a single line through the center.
Part II Cloze Test (20 marks, 1 mark each)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet I with a single line through the center.
Part III Reading Comprehension (25 marks, 1 mark each)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some multiple –choice questions. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet I with a single line through the center.
Part IV Translation (35marks)
Section A
Directions: Translate the following into Chinese. Write your Chinese version on Answer Sheet II.
Section B
Directions: Translate the following into English. Write your English version on Answer Sheet II.。
2019年浙江大学硕士生英语机考及考博英语-听力部分模拟题(难度相当)
Test One（听力播放）Section ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said. You will hear the question only once.When you have heard the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha pencil.1. A. He’s worried. B. It’s getting late.C. He heard a noise outside.D. He can’t see out of thewindow.2. A. Soon B. In 20 minutes. C. They don’t care. D.They don’t know.3. A. Here. B. A pass.C. An official.D.A letter of introduction.4. A. Home. B. To town. C. To his friends. D. Toa restaurant.5. A. She uses coffee. B. She hates coffee.C. She never liked coffee.D. She liked coffee before.6. A. The pay isn’t important. B. They don’t need themoney.C. He wants to save the money.D. He doesn’t like waitingin line for his pay.7. A. He wants to go to sleep. B. Doctors always tell himlies.C. He doesn’t believe in medicine.D. He needs a rest withoutbeing bothered.8. A. He eats too much. B. He kills chickens.C. He only eats chickens.D. He married a greedyperson.9. A. Buying trees. B. Who owns the tree.C. Their family trees.D. How old the tree is.10. A. A stranger. B. A ticket seller. C. A trainattendant. D. Another passenger.Section BDirections: In this section of the test you will hear three brief talks. You will hear them only once. After each one you will hear some questions.You will hear each question only once. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to choose the best answer from the four choices given. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by blackening the corresponding letter with a pencil.11. A. Be a doctor. B. Join the army. C. Not join the army. D.Improve his reading.12. A. A lady. B. The doctor. C. His mother. D.His neighbour.13. A. He pretended he couldn’t see. B. He answered hisquestions wrong.C. He pretended to get on the wrong bus.D. He pretended not toknow where to go.14. A. A seller. B. A driver. C. A thief .D. Apoliceman.15. A. He was beaten by a robber. B. He was robbed atgunpoint.C. A customer of his was robbed.D. His truck was stolen bya thief.16. A. His truck was turned over. B. He was questioned bypolice.C. He was attacked by another robber.D. His witnesses hurried tohis aid.17. A. Because she’d had a bad fall. B. Because she’d beenborn that way.C. Because she’d had a car accident.D. Because she’d had avery high fever.18. A. She was quiet and shy. B. She was uncontrollable.C. She was weak from illness.D. She was bright andfriendly.19. A. Her husband. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. D.Her brother.20. A. As a political leader. B. As famous scientist.C. As an example to others.D. As an extraordinarydoctor.Section CThere are four parts in this section—Part A, Part B, Part C and Part D. You will take the test part by part. Each part has its own directions. Remember t hatwhile you are doing your test, you should first put down your answers in you r test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have five minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to Answer Sheet 1.Part ADirections: Fill in the following blanks, using no more than three words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. Now you have 25 seconds to read the table below.When he opened the door, Mr. Herbert suddenly saw _____1The three enormous men wore _____2At that dangerous moment, Mr. Herbert felt _____3The next day when he went back, he founda _____4He kept it in his pocket asa _____5Part BDirections: Answer questions 6-10 while listening. Use no more than five words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. Now you have 40 seconds to read the questions.Who won the football match the night in an exhibition game? _____6How did the eight previous games end in? _____7How many people watched the exhibition game? _____8When was the Italian's second goal scored? _____9How many times has the captain Bobby Moore played for England? _____10Part CDirections: Questions 11-13 are based on the following talk. Choose the correct answer from the four choices given. Now you have 30 seconds to read the questions.11.What factors make Hollywood ideal for film making?A. Its excellent studios.B. Its “happy ending” films.C. Its diverse natural conditions.D. Its rapid changes in thefilm industry.12.Why did film makers bring more violence on the screen?A. More profits were made.B. They became moreviolent.C. Audience rejected “happy ending” films.D. It fitted in with modernpeople's lifestyles.13.What does “PG” in “PG13” stand for?A. Paying guests.B. Public in general.C. Parental guidance.D. Parents and grandparents. Part DDirections: Questions 14-18 are based on the following talk. Use the information in the right column to match with that in the left column.Now you have 30 seconds to read the related information.14.President Roosevelt A. allergic to cats15. President Johnson B. his dog became the mostcommon breed in the country16. President Nixon C. once being suspected ofmistreating animals17. President Bush D. had a Scotch Terrier named“Falla”18. President Clinton E. his wife wrote a book abouttheir dog。
博士研究生英语考试题型及试卷
博士研究生英语考试题型及试卷2018博士研究生英语考试题型及试卷博士研究生入学考试英语初试内容一般包括听力、词汇、语法、完形填空、阅读理解、语言运用(配伍题)、翻译(英译汉/汉译英/英汉互译)、写作等几个部分，各部分出题方式及题量分值由各招生院校自行确定，以下yjbys店铺列举部分院校试题结构供各位考生参考。
首都师范大学2008年博士研究生入学考试英语试卷Section I Vocabulary Test(20%)Directions：In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences.Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET l with a single line through the centre.1. After the snow storm, the government plans to ______the run-down houses in the rural area as soon as possible.A. reviveB. replaceC. renovateD. remove2. The doctor assured her that the pain would _________in a few days.A. die offB. wear offC. get offD. go off3. The speeding woman’s _______________for some mercy could not change the policeman’s decision to giv e her a fine.A. pleaB. flatteryC. distressD. demonstration4. Owing to lack of money, these experiments must now be _______before the objective has been achieved.A. transferredB. transformedC. terminatedD. testified5. Quite unexpectedly, the young man __________ with success, the problem which had baffled his forerunner.A. tickledB. trickedC. trickledD. tackled6. The Space Age _____ in October l957when the first artificial satellite—was launched by the Soviet Union.A. embarkedB. initialedC. commencedD. originated7. Indoor or roof space antennae do not ___________give satisfactory performance even in strong signal areas.A. faithfulB. invariablyC. voluntarilyD. habitually8. These old houses are in good state of ________ except for the wooden floors.A. preservationB. observationC. compensationD.conservation9. She works bard at her task before she felt sure that the result would ______her long effort.A. verifyB. rectifyC. testifyD. justify10. The country is now undergoing an economic _________in which business activity is greatly reduced and the unemployment rate is high.A. sanctionB. accessionC. flourishD. recession11. The river is already ____its banks because of excessive rainfall and the town is threatened with a likely flood.A. level inB. flat onC. parallel toD. flush with12. Because of his outstanding achievements, the university _____ an honorary degree upon Mr. Adams.A. conferredB. dedicatedC. awardedD. presented13. It is one of the paradox of social intercourse that a ___________is much harder to respond to than an insult.A. complimentB. condemnationC. complementD. complaint14. The shop assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _______quality he’d tell them so.A. minerB. inferiorC. awkwardD. humble15. A terrible traffic accident happened;people were saddened when they watched the ______sight on TV.A. periodicB. panicC. patheticD. patriotic16. Even you were not in the mood, you should have known better than to refuse a lady this way. You could have _______her instead.A. deniedB. declinedC. denotedD. denounced17. As the nation attaches excessive importance to football, the triumph or frustration of the national team is most likely to drive many of her nationals ______________.A. overexcitedB. turbulentC. overwhelmedD. hysterical18. On Labor Day the workers will march in __________though the town.A. processB. procedureC. processionD. progress19. Although we had lord them not to keep US waiting, they made no _____to speed up deliveries.A. trialB. actionC. attemptD. progress20. Mr.Moore is one of the most prosperous persons in the town, yet he does take _____at questioning the way he makes money.A. offenceB. rageC. hostilityD. revengeSection II Reading Comprehension(40%)Directions：There are 5 passages ill this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Please choose the best one for each question and mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET l with a single line through the centre.Passage 1An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students’ career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform. Very few writers Oil the subject have explored this distinction—indeed, contradiction—which goes to the heart of what is wrong with the campaign to put computers in the classroom.An education that aims at getting student a certain kind of job is a technical education, justified for reasons radically different from why education is universally required by law. It is not simply to raise everyone’s job prospects that all children are legally required to attend school into their teens. Rather, we havea certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess now his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself. But this was not always the case. Before it was legally required for all children to attend school until a certain age. It was widely accepted that everyone is fit to be educated. Computer-education advocates forsake this optimistic notion for a pessimism that betrays their otherwise cheery outlook. Banking on the confusion between educational and vocational reasons for bringing computers into schools, computer-education advocates often emphasize the job prospects of graduates over their educational achievement.There are some good arguments for a technical education given the right kind of student. Many European schools introduce the concept of professional training early in order to make sure children are properly equipped for the professions they want to join. It is, however, pre-sumptuous to insist that there will only be so many jobs for so many scientists, so many business-men, and so many accountants. . Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations.But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not. Of course, the basics of using any computer these days are very simple. It does not take a lifelong acquaintance to pick up various software programs. If one wanted to become a computer engineer, that is, of course, all entirely different story. Basic computer skills take—at the very longest—a couple ofmonths to learn. In any case, basic computer skills are only complementary to the host of real skills that are necessary to becoming any kind of professional. It should be observed, of course, that no school, vocational or not, is helped by a confusion over its purpose.21. The author thinks the present rush to put computers in the classroom is ________________.A. far-reaching B self-contradictoryC. dubiously orientedD. radically reformatory22. The belief that education is indispensable to all children ______________________.A. originated from the optimistic attitude of industrialized countriesB. is deeply rooted in the minds of computer education advocatesC. came into being along with the arrival of computersD. is indicative of a pessimism in disguise23. It could be inferred from the passage that in the author, s country the European model of professional training is __________________________.A. dependent upon the starting age of candidatesB. worth trying in various social sectionsC. attractive to every kind of professionalD. of little practical value24. According to the author, basic computer skill should be ______________________.A. highlighted I acquisition of professional qualification5B. included as an auxiliary course in schoolC. mastered through a lifelong courseD. equally emphasized by any school, vocational or otherwisePassage 2The prevention of illness through exercise and nutrition was a small step from movements like hydreopathy (which advocated the ‘‘natural" healing powers of water), to the idea that flesh air, healthy food, and exercise could be beneficial. The physical fitness movement in America followed the influx of a large number of German immigrants who fled their country due to the 1848 revolution. The movement began there with Fredrich Ludwig Jahn who unified exercise and sport with German history and tradition and saw a connection between mental and physical health. Charle Pollen, Jahn’s student, led the movement in America, organizing the Round Hill School at Harvard, which stressed rigorous mental and physical exercise. In the mid-west the Germans established their first gymnastic institution called the Turnverein in Cincinnati in l848. Later called the Turners, these groups developed nationally and organized outings of picnics, games, gymnastics, and celebrations of German culture.Catherine Beecher promoted physical fitness for women, and felt that corsets (束腹) not only made such exercise impossible, but actually deformed wo men’s bodies, and could even be passed on to future generations and degrade the race. She was also in advocate of improving nutrition and an early opponent of gluttony (暴食), believing condiments on food stimulated the appetite towards excess. Others championed vegetarianism, or saw lack of sunshine as a cause of stomach discomfort. Regardless of their particular inclination, all of the food reformers had a common philosophy: bad eating habits led to social disorder. Like physical fitness proponents, they saw a connection between reshaping the body and reshaping American society to improve the individual and the country.The physical fitness movement declined in the years preceding the Civil War, then revived, as Americans became city dwellers and took sedentary jobs. Advocates promoted "Muscular Christianity," a movement begun in England, which stressed that the best and most moral Christians were those with sound bodies. Indian clubs became a favorite exercise tool with entire books written for club exercises. Team sports became popular after l 865, reflecting America’s growing urbanization. The most popular was baseball, and in l 869 the Cincinnati Red Stockings became the country’s first professional team. By the l 900s, Luther Gulick transformed the Young Men’s Christian Association (VMCA) into the epitome of typical "Muscular Christianity.’’ It became the largest organization of urban gymnasiums and fitness centers in America.25. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that as to the physical fitness movement in the 19th century _____________________.A. hydropathy was popularB. not all groups had a German focus、C. Germans were fitter than AmericansD. Harvard became a leader in America26. It can be inferred from the passage that the Tumverein was ________________.A. successful in the mid-westB. 1imited to GermansC. 1ater named Turners because it was too difficult to pronounceD not popular with many non=Germans because they celebrated German culture27. Why did the physical fitness movement revive after theCivil War?A. Because people returned to their usual occupationsB. Because ‘‘Muscular Christianity" became popular.C. Because of urbanization.D. Because of physical injuries caused by the war.28. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The prevention of illness through exercise and nutrition.B. The German and Christian influences on nutrition and physical fitness.C. Development of the physical fitness movement.D. The nutrition and physical fitness movements.Passage 3An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essential services, for instance, electricity supply, water, rail and road transport, the harbours. The area of dependency has widened to include removing rubbish, hospital and ambulance services, and, as the economy develops, central computer and information services as well. If any of these services ceases to operate, the whole economic system is in danger.It is this economic interdependency of the economic system that makes the power of trade unions such an important issue. Single trade unions have the ability to cut off many countries’ economic blood supply. This can happen more easily in Britain than in some other countries, in part because the labour force is highly organized. About 55 percent of British workers belong to unions, compared to under a quarter in the United States. For historical reasons, Britain’s unions have tended to develop along trade and occupational lines, rather than on an industry-by-industry basis, which makes a wages policy, democracy inindustry and the improvement of procedures for fixing wage levels difficult to achieve.There are considerable strains and tensions in the trade union movement, some of them arising from their outdated and inefficient structure. Some unions have lost many members because of their industrial changes. Others are involved in arguments about who should represent workers in new trades. Unions for skilled trades are separate from general unions, which means that different levels of wages for certain jobs are often a source of bad feeling between unions. In traditional trades which are being pushed out of existence by advancing technologies, unions can fight for their members’ disappointing jobs to the point where the jobs of other union members are threatened or destroyed. The printing of newspapers both in the United States and in Britain has frequently been halted by the efforts of printers to hold on to their traditional highly-paid jobs.Trade unions Nave problems of internal communication just as managers in companies do, problems which multiply in very large unions or in those which bring workers in very different industries together into a single general union Some trade union officials have to be reelected regularly; others are elected, or even appointed for life: Trade union officials have to work with a system of "shop stewards" in many unions, "shop stewards" being workers’ elected by other workers as their representatives at factory or works level.下载文档。
大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题
北京大学2008年博士研究生入学考试英语试题(总分100, 考试时间180分钟)Part One: Listening Comprehension略Part Two: Structure and Written Expression (20%)Directions: For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the ANSWER SHEET.Part Three: Reading ComprehensionI.Directions: Each of the following three passages is followed by some questions. For each question four answers are given. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question. Mark your choices on the ANSWER SHEET. (10%)II.Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then explain in your own English the exact meaning of the numbered and underlined parts. Put your answers on ANSWER SHEET (2). (15%)Part Four: Cloze Test (10%)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then fill in each numbered blank with ONE suitable word to complete the passage. Put your answers on ANSWER SHEET (2).Part Five: Proofreading (10%)Directions: In the following passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, ONE in each numbered and underlined part. You may have to change a word, add a word, or just delete a word. If you change a word, cross it with a slash (/) and write the correct word beside it. If you add a word,write the missing word between the words (in brackets) immediately before and after it. If you delete a word, cross it out with a slash (/). Put your answers on ANSWER SHEET (2).Examples: eg. 1 (66) The meeting begun 2 hours ago.Correction put on the ANSWER SHEET (2):(66) begun beganeg.2 (67) Scarcely they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre when the curtain went up. Correction put on the ANSWER SHEET (2):(67)(Scarcely) had (they)eg. 3 (68) Never will I not do it again.Correction put on the ANSWER SHEET (2):(68) notPart Six: Writing (15%)Directions: Read the following paragraph and then write a response paper of about 250 to 300 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET (2).答案：21-25范文。
最新浙江大学硕士生英语机考及考博英语-听力部分模拟题(难度相当)
Test One（听力播放）Section ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said. You will hear the question only once.When you have heard the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha pencil.1. A. He’s worried. B. It’s getting late.C. He heard a noise outside.D. He can’t see out of thewindow.2. A. Soon B. In 20 minutes. C. They don’t care. D.They don’t know.3. A. Here. B. A pass.C. An official.D.A letter of introduction.4. A. Home. B. To town. C. To his friends. D. Toa restaurant.5. A. She uses coffee. B. She hates coffee.C. She never liked coffee.D. She liked coffee before.6. A. The pay isn’t important. B. They don’t need themoney.C. He wants to save the money.D. He doesn’t like waitingin line for his pay.7. A. He wants to go to sleep. B. Doctors always tell himlies.C. He doesn’t believe in medicine.D. He needs a rest withoutbeing bothered.8. A. He eats too much. B. He kills chickens.C. He only eats chickens.D. He married a greedyperson.9. A. Buying trees. B. Who owns the tree.C. Their family trees.D. How old the tree is.10. A. A stranger. B. A ticket seller. C. A trainattendant. D. Another passenger.Section BDirections: In this section of the test you will hear three brief talks. You will hear them only once. After each one you will hear some questions.You will hear each question only once. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to choose the best answer from the four choices given. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by blackening the corresponding letter with a pencil.11. A. Be a doctor. B. Join the army. C. Not join the army. D.Improve his reading.12. A. A lady. B. The doctor. C. His mother. D.His neighbour.13. A. He pretended he couldn’t see. B. He answered hisquestions wrong.C. He pretended to get on the wrong bus.D. He pretended not toknow where to go.14. A. A seller. B. A driver. C. A thief .D. Apoliceman.15. A. He was beaten by a robber. B. He was robbed atgunpoint.C. A customer of his was robbed.D. His truck was stolen bya thief.16. A. His truck was turned over. B. He was questioned bypolice.C. He was attacked by another robber.D. His witnesses hurried tohis aid.17. A. Because she’d had a bad fall. B. Because she’d beenborn that way.C. Because she’d had a car accident.D. Because she’d had avery high fever.18. A. She was quiet and shy. B. She was uncontrollable.C. She was weak from illness.D. She was bright andfriendly.19. A. Her husband. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. D.Her brother.20. A. As a political leader. B. As famous scientist.C. As an example to others.D. As an extraordinarydoctor.Section CThere are four parts in this section—Part A, Part B, Part C and Part D. You will take the test part by part. Each part has its own directions. Remember t hatwhile you are doing your test, you should first put down your answers in you r test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have five minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to Answer Sheet 1.Part ADirections: Fill in the following blanks, using no more than three words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. Now you have 25 seconds to read the table below.When he opened the door, Mr. Herbert suddenly saw _____1The three enormous men wore _____2At that dangerous moment, Mr. Herbert felt _____3The next day when he went back, he founda _____4He kept it in his pocket asa _____5Part BDirections: Answer questions 6-10 while listening. Use no more than five words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. Now you have 40 seconds to read the questions.Who won the football match the night in an exhibition game? _____6How did the eight previous games end in? _____7How many people watched the exhibition game? _____8When was the Italian's second goal scored? _____9How many times has the captain Bobby Moore played for England? _____10Part CDirections: Questions 11-13 are based on the following talk. Choose the correct answer from the four choices given. Now you have 30 seconds to read the questions.11.What factors make Hollywood ideal for film making?A. Its excellent studios.B. Its “happy ending” films.C. Its diverse natural conditions.D. Its rapid changes in thefilm industry.12.Why did film makers bring more violence on the screen?A. More profits were made.B. They became moreviolent.C. Audience rejected “happy ending” films.D. It fitted in with modernpeople's lifestyles.13.What does “PG” in “PG13” stand for?A. Paying guests.B. Public in general.C. Parental guidance.D. Parents and grandparents. Part DDirections: Questions 14-18 are based on the following talk. Use the information in the right column to match with that in the left column.Now you have 30 seconds to read the related information.14.President Roosevelt A. allergic to cats15. President Johnson B. his dog became the mostcommon breed in the country16. President Nixon C. once being suspected ofmistreating animals17. President Bush D. had a Scotch Terrier named“Falla”18. President Clinton E. his wife wrote a book abouttheir dog。
浙工大考博英语
浙工大考博英语IntroductionThe Postgraduate Entrance Examination English for Zhejiang University of Technology (ZJUT) is a crucial component for prospective doctoral candidates aiming to secure a place in this esteemed institution. The examination is designed to assess the candidate's proficiency in English, which is essential for academic research and international collaboration. This document outlines the key aspects of the examination, including its structure, content, and strategies for effective preparation.Structure of the ExaminationThe ZJUT Postgraduate Entrance English Examination typically consists of four main sections: Listening Comprehension, Reading Comprehension, Writing, and Translation. Each section is meticulously crafted to evaluate different facets of a candidate's English language skills.1. Listening Comprehension - This section tests the candidate's ability to understand spoken English in various contexts, including lectures, discussions, and interviews.2. Reading Comprehension - Candidates are required to read and interpret academic texts, journal articles, and other written materials to demonstrate their reading skills.3. Writing - This section assesses the candidate'sability to produce coherent and well-structured written texts, including essays and summaries.4. Translation - Candidates must translate texts from English to Chinese and vice versa, showcasing their grasp of both languages.Content and Skills AssessmentThe examination content is derived from a wide range of academic and general English language sources. The skills assessed include:- Comprehension: Understanding complex ideas, arguments, and information presented in different formats.- Analysis: Analyzing and synthesizing information tosolve problems or answer questions.- Synthesis: Combining information from different partsof the text to form a coherent understanding.- Evaluation: Judging the quality of the arguments and information based on the criteria provided.- Communication: Expressing ideas clearly, accurately,and effectively in writing.Preparation StrategiesEffective preparation for the ZJUT Postgraduate Entrance English Examination involves a combination of the following strategies:1. Frequent Practice - Regularly engage with English materials that simulate the examination format.2. Vocabulary Building - Expand your vocabulary with academic and technical terms relevant to your field of study.3. Listening Exercises - Listen to English podcasts, lectures, and news broadcasts to improve listening skills.4. Reading Materials - Read a variety of texts, including academic journals, newspapers, and literature, to enhance reading comprehension.5. Writing Practice - Write essays and summaries on various topics to improve writing skills.6. Translation Drills - Practice translating texts to and from English and Chinese to refine translation abilities.7. Mock Tests - Take mock tests under timed conditions to simulate the actual examination environment.8. Peer Review - Exchange written work with peers for feedback and to learn from each other's mistakes.Exam Day TipsOn the day of the examination, keep the following tips in mind:1. Arrive Early - Ensure you arrive at the examination center well ahead of time to avoid any last-minute stress.2. Calm and Focused - Maintain a calm and focused demeanor throughout the examination.3. Time Management - Allocate your time wisely, ensuring you have enough time to complete all sections.4. Read Instructions Carefully - Before you start each section, read the instructions thoroughly to understand what is required.5. Answer All Questions - Attempt every question, even if you are unsure, as there may be partial credit for partially correct answers.6. Review Your Work - If time permits, review your answers to catch any errors or omissions.ConclusionThe ZJUT Postgraduate Entrance Examination English is a comprehensive test that requires a high level of English proficiency. By understanding the structure, content, and skills assessed, candidates can prepare effectively and approach the examination with confidence. With diligentpreparation and the right strategies, candidates can achieve the scores necessary to pursue their doctoral studies at Zhejiang University of Technology.References- Zhejiang University of Technology. (2023). Postgraduate Admissions Information. Retrieved from [Official University Website]- English Language Testing System. (2023). Strategies for English Proficiency Tests. Retrieved from [ELTS Official Website]Appendix- Sample Listening Comprehension Questions- Sample Reading Comprehension Passages- Sample Writing Prompts- Sample Translation Exercises(Note: The above document is a fictional representation of what a document titled "Postgraduate Entrance Examination English for Zhejiang University of Technology" might contain. It is not an actual document from Zhejiang University of Technology.)。
浙江工业大学综合英语大一考试真题
浙江工业大学综合英语大一考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Zhejiang University of Technology Entrance ExaminationPart I Vocabulary and StructureSection ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences here. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices that appear after the sentence. You are to mark the corresponding number on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. When we talked about the new program, we couldn't help _____ who would be the first to benefit from it.A. but wonderB. wonderingC. to wonderD. wonder2. Nowadays, students don't _____ the key to success in examinations lies in hard work, not luck.A. talk with each otherB. talk aboutC. talk ofD. talk over3. The old man spoke angrily to the child, "It's high time that you ______ your bad habits!"A. had changedB. changeC. changedD. were changingSection BDirections: There are 10 sentences here. You are required to change the verb in the brackets into the one required of the sentences. You are to mark corresponding number on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.4. He realized that he had been working hard for many years, _____ success at last. (achieve)5. We are tired of _____ in a small room and looking out over the dusty streets. (live)6. The girl _____ with her study as her examination is drawing near. (get down)Section CDirections: There are 10 sentences incomplete here. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices that follow each sentence. You are to mark the corresponding number on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.7. The stranger gave me _____ advice that I was able to use to improve my life.A. such effectiveB. such effectC. so effectiveD. so effectively8. We are happy to inform you that you have passed the entrance examination _____ by Zhejiang University of Technology.A. arrangedB. heldC. organizedD. conductedPart II ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Learning a foreign language can be a challenging but reward experience. While some people may find it difficult to pick up a new language, others seem to 9 it easily. Research has shown that the key to learning a foreign language lies in 10 actively involved in using it daily, rather than 11 studying textbooks. Many language learners have found that immersion programs are the most effective 12 to acquire a new language. By living in a country where the language is spoken, learners are forced to communicate with native speakers in everyday situations. This not only improves their language skills but also their understanding of the culture and customs of the country.Another effective way to improve one's language skills is by watching movies and listening to music in the target language. This helps learners develop their listening skills and improve their vocabulary. Additionally, reading books and newspapers in the target language can help learners become more familiar with the written form of the language.Overall, learning a foreign language requires dedication, perseverance, and a willingness to step outside of one's comfort zone. By actively engaging with the language daily, learners can make rapid progress and achieve fluency in a relatively short amount of time.9. A. encounterB. faceC. meetD. come across10. A. beingB. becomeC. becomingD. to become11. A. simplyB. merelyC. onlyD. just12. A. wayB. methodC. approachD. meansPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Many people dream of starting their own business, but few ever take the plunge. One of the main reasons for this is the fear of failure. According to research, most successful entrepreneurs have experienced failure at some point in their careers, but theydidn't let it discourage them. In fact, they used it as a learning opportunity and went on to achieve even greater success.If you're thinking about starting your own business, here are some tips to help you get started:1. Do your research: Before you start your business, make sure you research the market, your competitors, and your target audience. This will help you understand what you need to do to succeed.2. Write a business plan: A business plan is essential for any new business. It will help you set goals, identify potential challenges, and create a roadmap for success.3. Network: Building relationships with other entrepreneurs and professionals in your industry can help you learn from their experiences and avoid making the same mistakes they did.4. Take risks: Starting a business is always a risk, but taking calculated risks can lead to great rewards. Don't be afraid to step outside of your comfort zone and try new things.5. Stay motivated: Building a successful business takes time and effort, so it's important to stay motivated and keep pushing forward, even when things get tough.13. What is one of the main reasons why many people don't start their own business?A. Lack of motivationB. Fear of failureC. Lack of researchD. Lack of financial resources14. According to the passage, what should you do before starting your own business?A. Write a business planB. Take risksC. Network with other entrepreneursD. Research the market and your competitors15. What is the importance of a business plan according to the passage?A. It helps you make friendsB. It helps you identify potential challengesC. It guarantees successD. It helps you avoid making mistakes以上为浙江工业大学综合英语大一考试真题内容。
浙大02春英语
浙江大学2002年（春）攻读博士研究生入学考试题PatrtⅠVocabulary( 20minutes, 20marks )Section A (1 mark each)Directions: There are ten sentences in this section. Each sentence has something omitted. Choose the word or words from the four choices given to the best complete each sentence.Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar on the Answer sheet 1.1. The chairman proposed at the meeting that we have someone with D and imagination to design a marketing strategy.A. intuitionB. enterpriseC. undertakingD. innovation2. The fish moved silently through the water , C by short sweeps of its tail.A. urgedB. propagatedC. propelledD. operated3. A few workers have A the majority decision and gone into work despite the strike.A. defiedB. destinedC. detainedD. deferred4. Philosophy differs from science in that its questions cannot be answered C by observation or experiment.A. emotionallyB. deliberatelyC. empiricallyD. extremely5. The music the Three Brothers played yesterday is described in the paper as an explosive C of Latin American and modern jazz rhythms.A. mixtureB. weldingC. consolidationD. fusion6. Didn’t you find her enthusiasm for the project A ? Almost everyone on the team is now doing their utmost to resolve the difficulty.A. contagiousB. operateC. effectualD. infections7. Recently a large international conference was held with the aim of promoting B development in all countries.A. retainableB. sustainableC. unpredictableD. unthinkable8. A government report indicate that since the early 1970s, the proportion of high school graduates going to college has c at 50%.A. confirmedB. enduredC. stabilizedD. retained9. The delegates to the convention insist that steps be taken to stop the d of the world’s tropical forests.A. depletionB. terminationC. perilD. shrinkage10. Professor Taylor is a real expert on art, so I feel completely B wheneverI talk to her about it.A. incapableB. inadequateC. out of mindD. in despairSection B (1 mark each)Directions: There are twenty sentences in this section. Each sentence has a word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four words of phrases marked A, B, C andD, Choose the word or phrases that is closet in meaning to the underlined one. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar on the Answer sheet 1.11.The other worry is that the entrepreneur will be forced to go public too early, so the investor can recoup his investment.A. get backB. get byC. get inD. get over12.I n his speech, the president emphasized that the challenge to man’s future cannot be met by making marginal adjustments here and there.A. insecureB. insignificantC. moderateD. obscure13.Since nascent firms are more fragile than the most other traditional ones, they are even more vulnerable to economy-wide swings.A. newly-establishedB. adventurousC. profit-makingD. flexible14.The success of the event will be determined by the vagaries of the wearther.A. discripancyB. inconsistencyC. unpredictablityD.malfunction15.The effects of the drought have been exacerbated by a history of agricultural problems.A. degradedB. endangeredC. aggravatedD. accelerated16.The depression is forcing us to make a series of retrenchments, which has led to large numbers of lay-offs in the industry.A. recoveriesB. reductionsC. retreatsD. restorations17.Such persons are accountants licensed on the basis of educational background, a rigorous certification examination, and relevant field experience.A. demandingB. vigorousC. accurateD.severe18.The association publishes the weekly magazine Science, as well a various symposium volumes.A. argumentB. congressC. controversyD.seminer19.Some radiators have a zigzag pattern of tubes to increase their length and surface area.A. B. C. D.20.A characteristic European village had a cluster of houses in the middle, surrounded by rudely cultivated fields comprising individually owned farmlands.A. layerB. bundleC. groupD. batchPart Ⅱ Close test (20minutes,20 marks, 1 mark each )Directions: Choose the best word(s) from those suggested to fill each blank in the text below, Mark your choices on Answer sheet 1.During the past ten years a great deal of attention has been given to “telling it like it is.” My impression is that this devotion 21 speaking one’s mind has more often 22 hurt feelings and ruined relationships than to great joy.I think we generally agree that never 23 real feelings and withholding all less-than-lovely thoughts about each other 24 leads to construct communication. It’s a great 25 to allow ourselves to admit our human weaknesses and pursue more honest relationships with others.26 we need to keep a balance between telling it all and telling nothing.Recently I received a letter from a mother who had been 27 by her son to attend a weekend meeting with him.28 pressure from the group her defenses cracked and she heard herself telling her son for the first 29 that he had been an accident-that she hadn’t been planning to have a 30 . He, in turn, told her that he couldn’t 31 a single day in his childhood that he’d been happy. “At that time”, this woman wrote, “it seemed helpful. We cried and we made up, I thought telling 32 truth had been good for us. But the trouble is, it wasn’t the whole truth. By the time Tommy was born I did want him, and 33 he was happy. Ever since that day, we’ve both been troubled by some terrible 34 we exchanged.” I must admit I’ve come to the conclusion that some things are better left 35. Honesty is a fine policy, but we need a new sense of balance. Disclosing is not a 36 to every problem. Nor even an end 37. It’s useful under some circumstances and terribly hurtful under 38. It’s a good idea, I think, to bite your tongue for ten or fifteen minutes before saying what’s on your 39. Try to decide whether it’s going to open up new and better ways of communication or 40 wounds that may never heal.21. A. to B. into C. in D. for22. A. stirred up B. led to C. gave off D. brought about23. A. exhausting B. expanding C. expressing D. experiencing24. A. always B. seldom C. never D. only25. A. belief B. replacement C. abandonment D. relief26. A. And B. But C. Further D. Though27. A. pursued B. cheated C. induced D. persuaded28. A. Form B. Out of C. Under D. Along with29. A. time B. round C. place D.hour30. A. juvenile B. infant C. child D. descendent31. A. receive B. revise C. recall D. remind32. A. the B. no C. any D. little33. A. at times B. at a time C. at one time D. at the time34. A. stories B. feeling C. moods D. manners35. A. unreported B. unwritten C. unhealed D. uncovered36. A. clue B. decision C. key D. solution37. A. on itself B. by itself C. for itself D. in itself38. A. others B. another C. still others D. any other39. A. heart B. mind C. lip D. brain40. A. cure B. leave C. keep D.reject。
全国各大高校博士研究生入学考试英语作文试题
3. Conclusion. 上海交通大学2002年春季博士研究生入学考试试题 Part ⅣWriting (25%) Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of at least 20 words according to the following instruction. “Some people say that it is right to offer college admission to every high school graduate. Others say that admission to college should be offered by examination only.” Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. On College Admission 上海交通大学2002年秋季博士研究生入学考试试题 Part ⅣWriting (25%) Directions: Write an essay of 250 words, on the Answer Sheet, discussing the influence that advertising has had on your life or the lives of your friends. 上海交通大学2003年博士研究生入学考试试题 Part ⅣWriting (25%) Directions: In this part, please write an essay of about 300 words on the topic “China in the 21st Century and Her Returning Scholars”. You should base your essay on the following outline: 1. Today, many countrymen are returning after they finish their study abroad 2. Reasons for their returning 3. Significance of their returning both to China and to themselves Please write your essay on the back of the Answer Sheet. 复旦大学２００２年博士研究生入学考试试题 Part ⅣWriting (15%) Directions: Some people prefer to plan activities for their free time very carefully. Others choose not to make any plans at all for their free time. Compare the benefits of planning free time activities with the benefits of not making plans. Which do you preferplanning or not planning for your leisure time? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. You should write about 180 words and put your composition on Answer Sheet Ⅱ. 复旦大学2003年博士研究生入学考试试题 Part ⅥWriting (15%) Directions: Write a composition of about 180 words on the following topic. Your composition should be written on Answer Sheet Ⅱ.
最新考博英语写作专题汇编
考博英语写作专题博士生入学英语考试写作部分试题说明根据教育部1992年颁布的《研究生英语教学大纲》（以下简称大纲《大纲》的要求：“非英语专业博士研究生英语入学水平原则上应达到或高于硕士生的通过水平。
”《大纲》中对硕士生的写作要求是“掌握基本写作技能（如文章结构、段落展开和起承转合等），能按具体要求，在一小时内写出250词左右的短文，正确表达思想，语意连贯，无重大语言错误。
”、一考试要求1．文章内容切题。
审题准确,不跑题。
2．表达清楚。
语言简洁、准确、说理清楚,读者能从作文内容清楚理解作者写作意图。
3．意义连贯。
文字连贯、层次分明、意义表达完整。
要使文章意义连贯必须具有一定的技能，包括较强的语感，遣词造句能力和文章谋篇布局的组织能力；4．语言规范。
符合英语表达的习惯、语法错误较少、语言基本功扎实，最终避免中式英语。
二作文的评分标准及样卷介绍14 分: 内容符合要求, 包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容;语言流畅;层次分明,句式有变化。
词汇丰富,句子结构和用词准确,文章长度符合要求。
11分：内容符合要求，包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容；文字连贯，句式有一定变化，句子结构和用词无重大错误，文章长度符合要求。
8分：内容符合要求，包括了标题或提纲中多数内容；基本清楚表达的主题的内涵；句子结构和用词有少量错误，个别是大错。
文章长度符合要求。
5 分：内容基本切题，基本表达了标题或提纲中的内容；文字连贯，语言可以理解，但有较多的结构和用词错误，且大错较多。
文章长度基本符合要求。
2 分：基本切题，但语句支离破碎，只有少数句子可以理解。
0 分：文不切题。
只将预先背诵的某篇文章默写下来，或语句混乱，无法理解。
附：14 分样卷Topic：With her entry into WTO, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, and in particular, for higher- level talents. To face this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate (postgraduate) education system. State your opinion about this reform, and give the solid supporting details to your viewpoint.With China’s entry into WTO, she is facing a lot of chances and challenges in many aspects. As far as talents are concerned, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, especially for higher-level talents. In order to adapt this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate education system.In my opinion, we must make some reform and adjustment in graduate education system in many aspects as follows. First of all, from the view of the government, it must adjust its policy of using talents, especially higher-level talents. For example, it may provide many privileges for them.Secondly, for the viewpoint of the universities, they should adjust their constructure of curriculum. They should pay more attention to the cultivation of graduate’s capability. They should take effective measures to direct their educational goal from exam-oriented education to education for all-round development. Finally, as far as personnel is concerned, a student should pay more attention to the learning of all kinds of knowledge to meet the needs of society.In a word, it is high time that we reformed the graduate education system. If we do not make some changes in the graduate education system, we may be failure in the international competition. So we must reform our graduate education system. (219 words)点评：该文紧扣主题，结构严谨，内容充实，语言流畅，句式变化多样。
浙工大 《大学英语》专升本 复习试卷 及答案.
浙江工业大学成教学院期终考试试卷复习卷I. Word Building: (10 %Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the words in bracket. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. In English learning, you should pay attention to the way native speakers use in their ______ life. (day2. Some of the shirts that were put in boxes for ______ were missing one or two buttons. (ship3. I’ d like to go with you, but with so much work to do this afternoon I’ m _______ to. (able4. It is not ________ that Jim got fired – he was always daydreaming at work. (surprise5. I’ ve just begun collecting coins. I am a ______. (begin6. Women are often said to be more ______ than men. (emotion7. They were busy ________ a car when the accident happened. (assemble8. The o ld man said: ― ______ pack me up this pudding here. I’ ll take it with me. (kind9. In _____ to English, you’ d better learn another foreign language. (add10. Dr. Wang takes great ______ in helping children to learn painting. (please11. It is high time you _____________ (prepare for the final exam.12. He thought Titanic was _____________ (excite film he had ever seen.13. He has a _______________ (prefer for money to any other thing in the world.14. With her help, he _______________ (success in passing the final exam.15. The pigeons will gain their ____________ (free next year.16. When you find fuse broken, you should call a ______________ (electricity for help.17. Too much ______________ (understand causes their friendship to come to an end.18. This is the most __________________ (forget journey I have ever experienced.19. The young should learn to be _____________ (respect to the old.20. He gave the order that nothing _________________ (touch until the police arrived.II. ChoiceDirections: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one.1. This ATM has been out of service for a few days. It should last week.A. fixB. be fixedC. have fixedD. have been fixed 2. We could not have fulfilled the task in time if it for their help.A. was notB. is notC. had not beenD. has not been 3. The hotel during the vacation was rather poorly managed.A. as I stayedB. where I stayedC. which I stayedD. what I stayed4. I stayed up all night to find a new solution to the problem.A. tryingB. have triedC. tryD. tried5. By the time you get to Shanghai tomorrow, I for Chongqing.A. am leavingB. will leaveC. shall have leftD. had left6. he is still working on the project, I don’ t mind when he will finish it.A. In caseB. As long asC. Even ifD. As far as7. If you are worried the problem, you should do something about it.A. withB. forC. onD. about8. with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people’ s living standard.A. CompareB. To compareC. ComparedD. Comparing 9. Li Lei didn’ t meet the famous American professor he was on holiday in America last year.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. whether10. So after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night. A. excited the mother was B. was the mother excitedC. the mother was excitedD. excited was the mother11. Eyes play an important role in ______ as much as information from the environment as possible.A. absorbingB. involvingC. inventingD. conquering12. It was the boy’ s laziness that ________ his failure in the exams.A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. came toD. brought up13. I received a ____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.A. complicatedB. dullC. sincereD. mysterious14. If your child is spending too much time on computer games, think carefully about how you should do to ______ the situation.A. arrangeB. achieveC. decreaseD. handle15. The movie star ______ with your sister, didn’ t he?A. was used to danceB. used to dancingC. used to danceD. was used to dancing 16. Whatever one has planned to do is ______ to be altered (改变 in the process.A. prohibitedB. boundC. eagerD. embarrassed17. He often ______ about his friends never coming to see him.A. wakensB. disturbsC. complainsD. publishes18. Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ______ earlier. He must have stayed up late last night.A. ought to get upB. ought to have got upC. ought to getD. ought to getting up 19. You _______ me, because I didn’ t say that.A. must misunderstandB. must have misunderstoodC. must be understoodD. must have been understood20. The football game will be played on _________.A. July, 10B. July of 10C. 10 JulyD. the 10th of July 21. I was so tired that I would have slept ______.A. nowhereB. anywhereC. whateverD. anyhow22. The school bus was _______ by a thick fog.A. held upB. broken offC. kept upD. put off23. The nearest person he could contact by radio, _______there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.A. unlessB. untilC. becauseD. since24. The only way to ______ a fear is to face it.A. enlargeB. conquerC. communicateD. absorb25. _______ out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. A. Looked B. Looking C. To look D. Being looked 26. At the age of 40, Johnson finally _______ in Beijing after he had got a well-paid position in a big company.A. sat downB. worked downC. settled downD. moved down 27. If you work hard ______, you won’ t have to sit up all night before the exam.A. with some helpB. by yourselfC. in other termsD. at other times 28. Chichester _______ kinds of hardships in his solo sailing round the world.A. lastedB. encouragedC. enduredD. enlarged29. ________ his wealth, he is not happy.A. Except forB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Besides30. At 6:30 a.m. next morning the train ______ Central Station, Hangzhou.A. came downB. pulled intoC. laid outD. sought outIII. Read the following passages and do the questions below: (30%A.Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Online services are managed by a host system that maintains a base of information available to satellite users. Users of so-called ― dumb ‖ terminals (i.e. those without processing capability simply access the information base via programs stored on the system. Personal computer (PC users typically access the host through a modem (调制解调器 . A PC software program serves as an interface (接口 between the server and a PC, allowing the user to operate through the online system and select different databases using a key-board or a mouse.National and regional online systems usually have local telephone numbers that PC modems can call to access either a local information base or an indirect long-distance connection, thus reducing long-distance telephone fees. Some online systems allow users to copy large volumes of information onto a local memory storage device, which also reduces the time the user is connected to the online system.Besides offering a great number of different information bases, ranging from full-text journal libraries to reports of missing children, online services allow users to, for example, reserve airline tickets, buy stocks, purchase goods, and communicate with other users. In exchange for the service, users usually pay a monthly membership fee. They may also pay to connect to various databases on the service or to download information.41. Online services work by providing users with .A. a base of informationB. dumb terminalsC. a host systemD. a satellite42. How can the users of terminals without processing capability acquire the necessary information?A. They can simply use a keyboard or a mouse.B. They should use a modem to maintain the host system.C. They should connect their computer to a satellite system.D. They can access its base through the programs on the system.43. If you copy the online information onto your PC device, you will .A. save the time of connecting to the online system.B. reduce the risk of losing informationC. pay just local telephone chargesD. get local information only44. If you want to read full-text journals online, you usually have to .A. seek for a large amount of informationB. be connected to various databasesC. be introduced by the local libraryD. pay a monthly membership fee45. The passage is mainly about .A. the payment for online servicesB. the functions of online servicesC. the development of online servicesD. the relation between online services and the users.Passage TwoCancer is among the top killer disease in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it out. It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do something about them.Are we under-employed, or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure (休闲 in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all they should be?All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations (失意 into the open. People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle up their feelings.If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hour’ s anger. The teaching in the Bible ― Let not the sun go down upon your wrath (愤怒‖ is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religions.46. Which from the following statements is true?A. Freedom from responsibilities helps relieve stress.B. Stress is the direct cause of cancer.C. Cancer is the number one killer in our society today.D. The causes of stress are worthy of serious study.47. According to the passage, which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer from stress?A. People who have more responsibilities than they can handle.B. People who have cancer.C. People who like to quarrel with others.D. People whose living standard is low.48. Judging from the context, the word ― row ‖ in the third paragraph most probably means _________.A. a noisy quarrelB. a very loud noiseC. a neat line of things side by sideD. a journey in a boat.49. Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?A. Changing our job.B. Reading the bible.C. Changing our attitude about little things that make us unhappy.D. Speaking out about our frustrations50. What does ― Let not the sun go down upon your wrath‖ probably mean?A. Don’ t watch the sun set while you are angry.B. Don ’ t get angry easily about little thing.C. Don ’ t let your anger last long.D. Don ’ t get angr y while the sun is going down.Passage ThreeI worked as a manager for a number of years. I liked my job, and was doing well there, but our company was bought by a larger company and most of the managers at our place lost their jobs. That was when I decide d to do something I’ d always wanted to do –become a freelance (自由撰稿人 writer. Changing professions (职业 has meant that my lifestyle has changed in a number of ways.The main difference for me now is that I have a much more flexible (灵活的schedule. I work about as much as I did before – between 45 and 50 hours a week – but my schedule is much less rigid than it used to be. Before, I worked from 8 to 5 every day, with a few extra hours on weekends. Now, however, I worked when I feel like it. For instance, sometimes I work until midnight or 2 A.M., then sleep until noon. I really prefer this kind of schedule. It seems more natural to me.I also decided that it was about time I began to pay more attention to my health. While I was working as a manager, I never exercised. I already felt tired after work, so I just came home in the evening and watched TV . However, last year I joined a health club and began to do regular exercise. As a result I have lost over 10 pounds and felt much better. I’ ve also started to ea t more healthfully. I used to eat a lot of fast food, but now I do my own shopping. I buy lots of fruits and vegetables and cook them at home.Of course, not all the changes have been that easy. For example, I don ’ t feel as secure financially as I used to. When I was working as a manager, I never worried much about money. I could always count on getting my paycheck every two weeks. Working freelance, I don’ t have a regular paycheck. So now I have to make sure there’ s enough money until the next arrives.All in all, I really like my current lifestyle. Of course, that doesn’ t mean I’ ll never want to have a ― regular ‖ job. But for now, at least, it suits me.51. Why did the author decide to become a freelance writer? A. He had always liked writing. B. He was dissatisfied with his company. C. He never liked his job as a manager.D. He wanted to change his lifestyle. 52. What is the main difference the job change brought to the author? A. He works fewer hours a week. B. He does not have to work as he likes. C. He can change his schedule as he likes. D. He can work at night and sleep late. 53. Why does he do his own cooking now? A. He wants to lose weight. B. He has got lots of free time on his hands. C. He no longer feels tired after work. D. He wants to eat more healthfully. 54. What is his chief problem now? A. He can't count on his paycheck to arrive on time. B. He has no regular work to do. C. He has to find a publisher for his books. D. He has to worry about money. 55. At the end of the passage, the author indicates that ________. A. he is going to find a regular job B. he is not going to change his lifestyle in the near future C. he will continue to write for the rest of his life D. he will soon find out whether writing is a good career for him. VI. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form if necessary: (10% risk particularly advantage board available incident conquer characteristic religion bargain 56.Mary speaks good English, but she has an _____ because her mother is English. 57. I'm sorry, those overcoats are not ______ in your color and size. 58.A ______ of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water. 59.By criticizing the boss Mr. Smith________ losing his job. 60. I bought a coat for only 50p at the sales; it was a real________ . 61. Were there any exciting ______ during your journey? 62. He is nothandsome but he's a pleasure to be with. 63. I seldom discuss politics or with them. 64. There has been an international effort to __________ cancer. 65. He has never been on ship before. V. Translate following into Chinese: (20 % 第 6 页 /共 8 页66. Over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink. 67. He sat in front of the boys and girls, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never moving, his face masking his age. 68. The little boy, Johnnie, had been up with a packet mints, and said he would not go out to play until the post had come. 69. I chose a publisher at random and put the manuscript in an empty diapers package, the only box I could find. 70. In the modern age when human beings depend so much on machines, Chichester had given men throughout the world new pride. 71. Language learning plays to absorb as much as you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into practice through speaking and writing. 72. The elderly gentleman, who was poorly but neatly dressed, accepted the spoon and began eagerly to sample one after another of the puddings. 73. If excellent work results in frequent pay increases or promotions, the workers will have greater incentive to produce. 74. Without the distraction of TV, the family members might sit around together after dinner and actually talk to one another. 75. Probably he had come down in the world and this sampling was all that left him from the time he could afford to come and select his favorite pudding. 76.Following all this advice, you may not automatically become a successful student, but you will surely be on the right road to success. 77.So animals living in different places have to develop different ways of fitting in with their surroundings. 78.A cat burglar broke into the bedroom of the President of the United States, who confronted him, struck a deal with him and helped him escape. 79.Animal play often imitates serious and purposeful activities, but it doesn't achieve a serious goal. 80.When he reached the top of the mountain the people came out to meet him with a carriage to take him into the city, where they made him their king. VI. Translate the following into English: (15% 76. 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力,而且还会帮助你培养说的能力.(on a … basis 77. 我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来. (solution 78. 他决心继续他的实验,不过这次他将用另一种办法来做. (be determined 79.时间很有限,我们理应先去车站接布朗先生. (suppose 80.很显然, 我们误解了敌人的意图 (intention 他们没有把计划付诸行动. , (put…into action 81.当Susan 意识到那个人是小偷时,他已经从街角消失了. (realize, vanish from view 82.在面试中,要有一定的目光接触,否则,会被认为不诚实. (eye contact, unless 第 7 页 /共 8 页浙江工业大学成教学院期终考试试卷复习卷答案 Part I. 1. daily 2. shipment 3. unable 4. surprising 5. beginner 6. emotional 7. assembling 8. kindly 9. addition 10. pleasure 11. prepared 12. the most exciting 13. preference 14. succeeded 15. freedom, 16. electrician 17. misunderstanding 18. unforgettable 19. respectful 20. be touched Part II 1-10 DCBAC BDCBD 11—15 AADDC 16—20 BCBBD 21—25 BAABB Part III 41—45 ADADD Part IV 26—30 CDCBB 56—50 DAABC 51—55 ACDDB 56-65 advantage available characteristic risk incidents particularly religion earthquake board bargain Part V VI 略第 8 页 /共 8 页。