干货】高考英语重点词汇用法解析-WPS Office
[实用参考]高考英语考纲词汇用法详解.doc
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高考英语考纲词汇用法详解Aa[],an[]art.1.一(个,件,…)2.任何…都3.每(一)4.某,某一个:Ihavegotaticket.我有一张票。
/anawfulnoise一种可怕的噪音/AbirdcanflP.鸟会飞。
/WeoftengotoschooltwotimesadaP.我们常常一天两次去学校。
/AMr.BrownwishestoseePou.一位叫布朗的先生想见你。
【注意】1.单数可数名词若泛指,其前需加a/an,不要从汉语习惯出发,漏掉此不定冠词(高考短文改错中常考查此知识点,许多同学在做书面表达时也常犯此错),如不能说Mr.Smithisinterestingman.(需在is后加an)2.在序数词之前使用a(an),可以表示数量或序数的增加:DoPouwanttoreaditathirdtime?你还想看第三次吗?able[]adj.能…的,有才能的,能干的,能够的:She’s ascleverandableashersister.她像她姐姐一样聪明能干。
【句型】beabletodosth能做某事【说明】比较级和最高级可以是abler和ablest或moreable,betterable和mostable,但不如前者常见。
【辨析】beableto与can的区别,见can。
about[]prep.在附近,关于,在…周围,忙于adv.附近,大约,转向,左右,周围:Shesatupandlookedabouther.她坐了起来,环顾四周。
/IhadnomonePaboutme.我身边没有带钱。
/Shelikestowalkabout.她喜爱四处走走。
/Therewerefewpeopleabout.附近几乎无人。
【句型】1.beabouttodo即将,就要(不能与tomorrow等具体时间状语连用)2.How[What]about…(你认为)…怎么样?【辨析】about与on:前者指泛泛地或非正式地谈论某事,后者指比较系统、深入地论述某事:Itisabookonbirds.那是一本论及鸟类的书。
近三年高考英语完形填空重点高频-WPS Office

近三年高考英语完形填空重点高频词全集,火速收藏!小明老师为大家整理了近几年各地高考英语完形填空中的高频词汇,大家可以趁暑假翻一翻,记一记,合理安排好学习时间哦!1alter v. 改变,改动,变更burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉consume v. 消耗,耗尽split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片bacteria n. 细菌breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排candidate n. 候选人campus n. 校园liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的transform v. 转变,变革;变换transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具shift v. 转移;转动;转变vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化vanish vi. 消灭,不见swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的accelerate vt. 加速,促进absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的boundary n. 分界线,边界brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目vague a. 模糊的,不明确的vain n. 徒劳,白费extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏approve v. 赞成,同意,批准stimulate vt. 刺激,激励acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络tide n. 潮汐;潮流2tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨wander vi. 漫游,闲逛wax n. 蜡weave v. 织,编preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会battery n. 电池(组)barrier n. 障碍;棚栏cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物career n. 生涯,职业vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管vertical a. 垂直的oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激obscure a. 阴暗,模糊extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽decent a. 像样的,体面的route n. 路;路线;航线ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟sake n. 缘故,理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度temple n. 庙宇tedious a. 乏味道,单调的tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端undergo v. 经历,遭受abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉vacant a. 空的,未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的optics n. (单、复数同形)光学电子版领取方式长按下图关注公众号回复关键词“英语”即可领取3organ n. 器官,风琴excess n. 过分,过量,过剩expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀private a. 私人的,个人的individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认;致谢balcony n. 阳台calculate vt. 计算,核算calendar n. 日历,月历optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品,受害者video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上offend v. 冒犯,触犯bother v. 打搅,麻烦interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的beforehand ad. 预先,事先racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物,辐射radical a.根本的;激进的range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道hook n. 钩vt. 钩住4adequate a. 适当地;足够adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持ban vt. 取缔,禁止capture vt. 俘虏,捕获valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的valley n. 山谷,峡谷consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的continual a. 不断地,频繁的explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去,消除render vt. 使得,致使precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的identify vt. 认出,鉴定identify n. 身份;个性,特性poverty n. 贫穷resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意barrel n. 桶bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车code n. 准则,法规,密码coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商,经销商focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦forbid vt. 不许,禁止debate n./v. 辩论,争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪global a. 全球的;总的scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览scandal n. 丑事,丑闻significance n. 意义;重要性subsequent a. 随后的,后来的virtue n. 美德,优点virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方电子版领取方式长按下图关注公众号回复关键词“英语”即可领取5portion n. 一部分target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准portable a. 手提式的decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降illusion n. 错觉likelihood n. 可能,可能性stripe n. 条纹emphasize vt. 强调,着重emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的clue n. 线索,提示collision n. 碰撞,冲突device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划,想出inevitable a. 不可避免的naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行necessity n. 必需品;必要性previous a. 先,前,以前的provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力professional a. 职业的,专门的secure a. 安全的,可靠的security n. 安全,保障scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒talent n. 才能,天资;人才insurance n. 保险,保险费insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过neutral a. 中立的,中性的spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污spray v. 喷,(使)溅散medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的automatic a. 自动的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍infer v. 推论,推断integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并moist a. 潮湿6moisture n. 潮湿promote vt. 促进;提升region n. 地区;范围;幅度register v./n.登记,注册stable a. 稳定的sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的cancel vt. 取消,废除variable a. 易变的,可变的prospect n. 前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张mainland n. 大陆discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁authority n. 权威;当局audio a. 听觉attitude n. 态度community n. 社区,社会commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)comment n./vt. 评论distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员mixture n. 混合,混合物mood n. 心情,情绪;语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的prominent a. 突出的substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于version n. 版本,译本;说法waist n. 腰,腰部weld v./n. 焊接yawn vi. 打哈欠yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域strategy n. 战略,策略strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态tension n. 紧张(状态),张力。
2020年高考英语---高频单词解析

2020年高中英语总结1.able 用法:be able to doNote: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doingNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即:advise that sb. (should) do 的形式。
5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to doNote: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。
高考英语重点词汇语法用法总结大全

高考英语重点词汇语法用法总结大全1. ought to应当,应该2. keep up with跟上,赶上3. plenty of许多,大量的(作定语)4. in plenty许多,丰富(作状语)5. make a choice做出选择6. now and then偶尔,时而7. prepare a dish做一道菜8. a balance diet均衡饮食9. be/go on diet在节食no longer不再10. be based on/upon以…为基础take medicine吃药11. be harmful to对…有害12. offer advise about/on提…的建议13. lose weight减肥14. cut …into pieces把…切碎15. gain weight=put on weight增肥16. make up for补偿17. get along with和…相处18. put up with忍受19. go for sb对某人也一样20. in large amount大批地21. be short of=be lacking of 缺乏,缺少22. do up one’s hair做发型23. refer to查阅,提到24. settle down定下心来,安家落户25. settle up付清,结账26. settle for勉强同意,接受27. settle in(使)习惯(环境等)28. settle on定居(短暂停留)of high/good quality高质量的29. sign an agreement with…与…达成协30. in relation to与…有关的31. but for要不是32. thanks to由于,幸亏33. apart from除…之外34. hand down传下来35. and so on等等36. in ancient time在古代37. go against违背38. guide to(介词)指导39. of (no) effect(无)效40. take effect生效,奏效41. bring/carry…into/to effect实施42. come/go into effect开始实施43. depend on/upon依靠44. That/It (all) depends.这很难说。
高考英语词汇辨析-固定搭配归纳

2012高考英语常用词汇辨析◆wash/wash away◇wash表示“洗(手、衣服等)”,既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词;◇wash away表示“冲走”、“冲垮”、“洗掉”,作及物动词短语用。
[EXERCISES]①The flood some of the houses in the village.②He his face and hands,then went downstairs.③You must before dinner.(Keys: ①washed away ②washed ③wash)◆wear;have on;put on;dress;(be)in+颜色(服装、眼镜等)◇wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜(手套、首饰、帽)等,以强调“穿(戴)着”的状态。
例如:Mr Wu always wears a blue coat in winter.吴老师冬天总是穿着一件蓝色大衣。
◇have on作“穿(戴)着”解,同wear一样,也表状态,但不用于进行时态。
例如:Xiao Wang has on a white shirt today.(=Xiao Wang is wearing a white shirt today.)小王今天穿着一件白衬衫。
◇put on着重强调“穿(戴)上”的动作。
例如:I like to put on my hat when I go out in winter.冬天,我喜欢外出时戴上帽子。
◇dress既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等物。
例如:1)Her mother is dressing her.她母亲正在给她穿衣服。
2)The nurses are dressed in white.护士穿着白衣服。
◇“(be)in+颜色或服装、眼镜等”也表示“穿着”的状态,在句中作表语或定语。
例如:He is in uniform today.他今天穿着制服。
高考英语语法图表总结-重点

一、冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
II. 名词的数四、形容词和副词I. 形容词熟记口诀就可以顺利解题:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。
规则:限定语(The、A)+ 描绘性形容词+ size(小)+ shape(形状)+ age(年龄、时间)+ color(颜色)+ origin(国籍、来源)+ material (材料)+ purpose(目的)+ 名词。
▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty SpanishIII. 形容词和副词的比较等级。
2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。
如:favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect,superior,junior等。
七、非谓语动词generally speaking一般说来;frankly speaking坦白地说;judging from/by...根据……来判断;considering.../taking...into consideration考虑到……;to tell you the truth说实话;seeing...考虑到……;supposing假设,如果;providing如果;given考虑到,鉴于;provided that如果非谓语语法功能的比较非谓语动词做宾语补足语的区别八、情态动词①What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.(what为“所……的事”,相当于“the thing that…;all that…;everything that…”)②After ________ seemed a very long time,I opened my eye and found myself in bed.(M ET'93)A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which(what相当于“the time that”,表示“……时间”)③He is not what he was a few years ago. Who is it that has made Fred what he is now?(what表示“……的人”,相当于“the person that…”)④What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world.(what表示“……的地方”,相当于“the place that…”)⑤Our income is now double what it was ten years ago(what表示“……的数目”,相当于“the amount /number that…”)。
高考英语知识点速记高频词汇的归纳与总结

高考英语知识点速记高频词汇的归纳与总结高考英语对于每一位考生来说都是至关重要的,而词汇作为英语学习的基础,更是重中之重。
掌握高频词汇不仅能够提高阅读理解和听力理解的能力,还能在写作和翻译中准确表达自己的意思。
接下来,让我们一起对高考英语中的高频词汇进行归纳与总结。
一、动词类1、 achieve 意为“实现;达到”例句:He finally achieved his dream of becoming a doctor (他最终实现了成为医生的梦想。
)2、 acquire 表示“获得;取得”例如:She acquired a good knowledge of English through hard work (她通过努力学习获得了良好的英语知识。
)3、 adapt 有“适应;改编”的意思如:The new students are slowly adapting to the school life (新生们正在慢慢地适应学校生活。
)4、admit “承认;准许进入”He admitted his mistake (他承认了自己的错误。
)5、 apply “申请;应用”She applied for the job (她申请了这份工作。
)6、appreciate “欣赏;感激”I really appreciate your help (我非常感激你的帮助。
)7、approach “接近;方法”As we approached the house, we saw a dog (当我们接近那所房子时,我们看到了一只狗。
)8、assume “假定;承担”We assume that he is innocent until proven guilty (在被证明有罪之前,我们假定他是无辜的。
)9、attract “吸引”The beautiful scenery attracts many tourists every year (美丽的风景每年吸引许多游客。
高考英语重点词汇总结

扫盲!高考英语重点词汇总结内容:一、易写错词汇二、易错词汇变形三、常考核心词组四、不规则动词变化一、易写错词汇(一)aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、车)上abroad adv. 在国外academic adj. 学术的 n. 大学教师access n. 通路,通道,机会accommodation n. 住处account n. 账户,描述 v. 解释,占比acknowledge vt. 承认,感谢,理会address n. 住址 v. 发表演讲amateur adj. 业余的 n. 业余爱好者angle n. 角度anniversary n. 周年纪念日apology n. 道歉,歉意applaud vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞,赞许assistant n. 助手,助理astronaut n. 宇航员athlete n. 运动员attend vt. 出席,参加,照料available adj. 可利用的,有空的awkward adj. 笨拙的,尴尬的,不方便的(二)badminton n. 羽毛球balloon n. 气球barbecue n. 烧烤 v. (用烤架)烧烤beard n. 胡子,胡须biography n. 传记biology n. 生物学board n. 木板,棋盘,董事会,膳食费bounce v. 弹回,弹跳bind vt. 捆绑,约束(bind-bound-bound)bound adj. 肯定会 be bound to dobridge n. 桥,纽带 vt. 消除分歧,横跨brief adj. 简短的,简洁的broad adj. 宽阔的,广泛的,粗略的brochure n. 小册子budget n. 预算bunch n. 一束,一串,一群 v. 聚拢,簇拥(三)camel n. 骆驼campaign n. 运动,战役candidate n. 候选人cautious adj. 小心谨慎的ceremony n. 典礼,仪式champion n. 冠军chief n. 主要的,首要的chemistry n. 化学Christmas n. 圣诞节cinema n. 电影院civilization n. 文明,文化colleague n. 同事comment n.&v. 评论concern v.&n. 涉及,关心concentrate v. 集中注意力castle n. 城堡conference n. 会议consult v. 咨询,商量consume v. 消耗,消费convenient adj. 便利的,方便的courage n. 勇气,胆量curious adj. 好奇的corner n. 角落crayon n. 蜡笔二、易错词汇变形(一)absent → n. absence accurate → n. accuracy acquire → n. acquisition act → n. activity 活动adapt → n. adaptation admire → n. admiration admit → n. admission agriculture → adj. agricultural anxious → n. anxiety approve → n. approvalapply → n. application 申请 apply → n. applicant 申请人appoint → n. appointment appreciate → n. appreciation architect → n. architecture argue → n. argument arrange → n. arrangement arrive → n. arrivalassist → n. assistant 助手 assist → n. assistance 帮助assume → n. assumption associate → n. association athlete → adj. athletic attract → n. attraction attract → adj. attractive aware → n. awareness(二)bacterium →复数bacteria beautiful → n. beauty behave → n. behavior/behaviour believe → n. beliefbelong → n. belonging benefit → adj. beneficial bright → v. brighten brighten → n. brightness behave → n. behavior/behaviour believe → n. beliefbrave → n. bravery breath → v. breathebore → adj. 感到无聊,厌烦的 bored→ adj. 令人无聊的 boring→ n. 厌烦,厌倦 boredom(三)care → adj. careful 小心仔细的 careful → n. carefulness → adj. careless → adv. carefully candy → n. candies 变复数 caution → adj. cautious casual → adv. casually celebrate → n. celebration centre/center → adj. central challenge → adj. challenging change → adj. changing cheer → adj. cheerfulcloud → adj. cloudy choose → n. choice chemistry → adj. chemical 化学的 collect → n. collection → n. chemist 化学家→n. collector 收藏家comfort → adj. comfortable commit → n. commitment compete → n. competition 比赛→ n. competitor 参赛者,竞争者→ n. competence 能力complete → n. completion company → v. accompany→ n. companion 伙伴conclude → n. conclusion confident → n. confidence congratulate → n. congratulation concern → adj. concerned confuse → adj. confused 感到困惑的→ adj. confusing 令人困惑的consider → n. consideration→ adj. considerate 体贴的consult → n. consultant 顾问 consume → n. consumption contain → n. container 容器 conduct → n. conductor 指挥 convenient → n. convenience→ adj. inconvenient 不方便的criterion → pl. criteria crowd → adj. crowded contribute →n. contribution cruel → n. cruelty correct → n. correction courage → v. encouge 鼓励culture → adj. cultural curious → n. curiosity custom → adj. accoustomed construct → n. construction create → n. creation创造,创建→ n. creature 生物→ n. creativity 创造力→adj. creative 有创造力的complain → n. complaint curriculum → pl. curricula cycle → n. cyclist 骑自行车的人三、常考词组(一)1.have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事2.be able to do 能够做某事3.be absorbed in 全神贯注于4.have/ get the access to 有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利5.add up to 合计达 add to 添加,增添6.in addition to 除了……之外7.admit doing 承认做sth8.in advance 提前,事先9. be afraid to do sth 不敢做sthbe afraid of sth 害怕sth10. at the age of 在……岁的时候11. agree on sth 就sth达成一致意见;agree with sb 同意sbagree to do sth 同意去做sth12.ahead of 在……的前面13.aim to do 目标去做,力求做14.allow sb to do 允许sb去做sthallow doing允许做sth15.be anxious to do 急切的去做sth16.have/ make an appointment with sb 和sb有预约 have/ make an appointment to do 预约去做sth17.pay attention to 注意sth18.attract sb to sth 把sb吸引到sth19.avoid doing 避免做sth20.be aware of 意识到,了解(二)1.back and forth 来回2.keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡3.ban sb from doing4.base A on B 把A建立在B上be based on 以sth为基础5.bear/ keep sth in mind 记住sthbear to do/ doing 忍受做sth6.in bed 卧病在床in the bed 在床上7. in the beginning 首先at the beginning of sth 在sth的开端8. belong to 属于……9. be beneficial to 对sth有益get/ gain benefit from 从……那里获益10.had better (not) do 最好(不)做sth11.be to blame for sth 因为sth应该受到指责blame sb for sth 因为sth指责sbblame sth on sb 把sth归咎于sb12.be bored with sth 对sth厌烦13. be bound to do 注定会做14. at the bottom of 在sth的底部15. break out 爆发break into 强行闯入16. in brief 简单地说17.be busy with 忙于做sthbe busy (in) doing(三)1.call on sb 顺便拜访sb2.catch up with 赶上3.the cause of sth的起因4.miss/ have/ get a chance to do sth 错过/有/得到机会去做sth5.have a good command of 精通,掌握command sb to do 命令sb去做mit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于7.have sth in common 有共同之处8.consider doing 考虑做sthconsider sb as/ (to be) 认为sb 是take sth into consideration 把sth加以考虑9.consist of 由……组成10.on the contrary 相反be contrary to 和...相反11.cope with 对付/处理12.at the cost of 以……的代价13.at the crossroads 在十字路口14. be crowded with 挤满了15.be curious about sth 对sth好奇16.concentrate on 集中注意力与四、不规则动词变化(一)arise → arose → arisen awake → awoke → awoken(二)bear → bore → born beat → beat → beaten become → became → become bend → bent → bent bite → bit → bitten bleed → bled → bled blow → blew → blown break → broke → broken bring → brought → brought build → built → built burst → burst → burst buy → bought → bought(三)cast → cast → cast catch → caught → caught choose → chose → chosen clap → clapped → clapped come → came → come cost → cost → cost commit → committed → committedcut → cut → cut。
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【干货】高考英语重点词汇用法解析3
71.◎application n.申请make an application for
72. apply v. 申请apply for 申请;请求,接洽
apply sth to …运用,应用apply oneself to 致力于,集中精力做某事
73. ●appoint vt. 任命,委派,安排,确定
1) 任命,委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。
He was appointed as chairman.
2). 约定,确定Everyone got there at the appointed time.
In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.
74. appointment n.
make an appointment 约定、会his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命
75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth
appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.
76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进
As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.
2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.
His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.
77. ●approve vi. 赞成vt. 同意,批准approve of 赞成,同意approve of one’s idea
He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通过计划/ 提议
approval n.
79. argue vi. 争辩,争论n. argument 1) argue for /against 赞成/反对
2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事
80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现,发生,产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。
2)起床,起身,起立He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。
81.◎argument n. 1)争论,辩论have an argument with sb about / over sth
2) 论点,论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth
82. arm
n. 手臂,支架武器(复)arm in arm 手挽手take up arms 拿起武器
vt. 以…装备,武装起来arm…with…
Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武装
83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约
around the corner 在拐角处,即将到来around the clock 昼夜不停地
84.◎arrange vt. 安排,布置
arrange an appointment 安排预约Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了,这个周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.
arrangement n. 安排,布置make arrangements for…
85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕,拘捕He got arrested for careless driving.
n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人
86. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival
87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词an article of clothing 一件衣服
88. ashamed adj 惭愧,害臊
89. asleep adj 睡着的,熟睡(表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡He seems to be fast asleep.
90. ●assist v. 帮助,协助assist sb. in dong /with sth.
we’ll assist you in finding a place to live.
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.
assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助
91. ●assume v. 假定,假设It is assumed that…普遍认为
I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。
He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。
assuming (that)… 假设,假如
92. assumption n.
a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱b) be ashamed of oneself for 为…而害羞
c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧※ ashamed & shameful
ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;
shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。
He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
93. astonish v 使惊讶astonished /astonishing
be/look astonished at 对…感到大吃一惊an astonished look
94. attach attach …to
95. attempt v. 试图,尝试
attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.
attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.
n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事
96. attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert
attend to sth处理,注意I have a few other things to attend to.
attend to sb 看护attend to a baby
97. attention n. 注意,关心
pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one’s attention to
fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on;attract one’s attention
98. attract v. 吸引,引起Like attracts like 物以类聚
99. available
100. average adj 平均的;普通的n. 平均数on (the)average 按平均
I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。
101. avoid doing
102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到醒悟到
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake
103. award n. v.
104. aware be aware of
105. away adv离开;远离keep away from 保持距离;far away 在远处right away 立刻,马上;give away 泄露,赠送。