2018年全国高考英语大纲词汇(精校版)

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表

(精校版)

a (an) art. 一(个、件……)

abandon v. 放弃,抛弃

ability n. 能力;才能

able a. 能够;有能力的

abnormal a. 不正常的

aboard prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等abolish v. 废除

abortion n. 流产

about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处

above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上

abroad ad. 到(在)国外

abrupt a. 突然的,不连贯的

absence n. 不在,缺席

absent a. 缺席,不在

absolute a. 绝对的

absorb v. 吸收

abstract a. & n. 抽象(的) absurd a. 荒谬的

abundant a. 丰富的

abuse v.滥用,虐待

academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的academy n. 专科院校

accelerate v. 加快

accent n. 口音,音调

accept vt. 接受

access n. & v. 接近,进入accessible a. 可接近的,可使用的accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n. 住宿,调节accompany v. 陪伴

accomplish v. 完成,实现

account n. 账目;描述

accountant n. 会计师

accumulate v. 积累

accuracy n. 精确

accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告

accustomed a. 通常的,习惯的

ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛

achieve vt. 达到,取得

achievement n. 完成,成绩

acid a. 酸的

acknowledge v. 承认

acquaintance n. 泛泛之交

acquire v. 获得,取得

acquisition n. 获得,取得

acre n. 英亩,土地

across prep. 横过,穿过

act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动

active a. 积极的,主动的

activity n. 活动

actor n. 男演员

actress n. 女演员

actual a. 实际的;现实的

acute a. 敏锐的,严重的

AD n. 公元

ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应

adaptation n. 适应

add vt. 添加,增加

addicted a. 上瘾的,有强烈兴趣的addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址

adequate a. 足够的

adjust v. 整理,调整

adjustment n. 整理,调整

administration n. 执行,管理

admirable a. 令人钦佩的

admire v. 钦佩;羡慕

admission n. 准入, 接纳

admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的

adopt v. 采用,接受

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adore v. 崇拜,景仰

adult n. 成年人

advance v. 推进,促进;前进

advantage n. 优点;好处

adventure n. 冒险;奇遇

advertise vt. 为……做广告

advertisement n. 广告

advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议

advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议

advocate v. 支持,提倡

affair n. 事,事情

affect vt. 影响

affection n. 喜爱

afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供

afraid a. 害怕的;担心

Africa n. 非洲

African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人

after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后

afterward(s) ad. 后来

again ad. 再一次;再,又

against prep. 对着,反对

age n. 年龄;时代

agency n. 代理

agenda n. 日程表

agent n. 代理人

aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的

ago ad. 以前

agree v. 同意;应允

agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学

ahead ad. 在前,向前

aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具

AIDS n. 艾滋病

aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)

airline n. 航空公司;航空系统

airmail n. 航空邮件

airplane n. (美)飞机

airport n. 航空站,飞机场

airspace n. 领空

alarm n. 警报album n. 相册

alcohol n. 酒精

alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的

algebra n. 代数

alike ad. 同样地

alive a. 活着的,存在的

all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的

alley n. 胡同

allocate v. 分配

allow vt. 允许,准许

allowance n. 津贴

almost ad. 几乎,差不多

alone a. 单独的,孤独的

along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着

alongside ad. loud ad. 大声地

aloud ad. 大声地

alphabet n. 字母表

already ad. 已经

also ad. 也

alternative a. 选用的

although conj. 虽然,尽管

altitude n. 海拔

altogether ad. 总共

aluminium n. 铝(Am aluminum) always ad. 总是;一直;永远

am v. be的人称形式之一

a.m. /am ,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amateur n. 业余爱好者

amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊

amazing a. 令人惊异的

ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambassador n. 大使

ambassadress n.女大使

ambiguous a.模糊不清的;引起歧义的ambition n. 雄心

ambulance n. 救护车

America n. 美国;美洲

among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. & v. 总计,总数ample a. 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的

amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐

amusement n. 娱乐

analyse /ze v. 分析

analysis n. 分析

ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先

anchor v. & n. 锚,抛锚

ancient a. 古代的,古老的

and conj. 和;又;而

anecdote n. 逸事

anger n. 怒,愤怒

angle n. 角,角度

angry a. 生气的,愤怒的

animal n. 动物

ankle n. 踝关节

anniversary n. 周年纪念

announce vt. 宣布,宣告

annoy vt. (使)烦恼

annual a. 每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个

answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案

ant n. 蚂蚁

Antarctic n. a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极antique n. 古董

anxiety n. 焦虑

anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的

any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么

anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁

anyhow ad. 不管怎样

anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁

anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anyway ad. 不管怎样

anywhere ad. 任何地方

apart ad. & a. 分离

apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间

apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪

apology n. 道歉;歉意

apparent a. 明显的

appeal v.& n. 呼吁,恳求, 诉诸,求助, 有吸引力,迎合爱好appear vi. 出现

appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌

appendix n. 附录

appetite n. 食欲

applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎

apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人

application n. 申请

apply v. 申请

appoint v. 挑选,委派

appointment n. 约会

appreciate v. 欣赏;感激

appreciation n. 欣赏,感激

approach n. & v. 接近,方法

appropriate a. 适当的

approval n. 认可,同意

approve v. 认可,同意

approximately ad. 大约

apron n. 围裙

arbitrary a. 任意的,霸道的

arch n. 拱形

architect n. 建筑师

architecture n. 建筑学

Arctic a. 北极的

are v. (be) (用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是[L] area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论

argument n. 争论,辩论

arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic. 算术

arm n. 臂, 支架

arm v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅

army n. 军队

around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置

arrangement n. 安排,布置

arrest v. 逮捕;拘留

arrival n. 到来,到达

arrive vi. 到达;达到

arrow n. 箭;箭头

art n. 艺术,美术;技艺

article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词

artificial a. 人工的,人造的

artist n. 艺术家

as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末

ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊

Asia n. 亚洲

Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边

ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡

aspect n. 方面,方向

assessment n. 评定

assist v. 援助

assistance n. 援助

assistant n. 助手,助理

associate v. 联系,打交道association n. 联系,社团

assume v. 假设;承担

assumption n. 假定,假装,承担astonish vt. 使惊讶

astronaut n. 宇航员

astronomer n. 天文学家

astronomy n. 天文学

at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)

athlete n. 运动员

athletic a. 运动的,体育的;运动员的,体育家的Atlantic a. n. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛

atom n. 原子,微粒

attach v. 联系

attack vt. & n. 攻击,袭击

attain v. 获得,达到

attempt vt. 试图,尝试

attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心

attentively ad. 注意地

attitude n. 态度,看法

attract v. 吸引,引起

attraction n. 吸引力

attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的

audience n. 观众,听众

August n. 8月

aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨

authentic a. 真正的

author n. 作者,作家

authority n. 权威,官方

automatic a . 自动的

autonomous a. 自主的,自治的

autumn n. 秋天,秋季

available a. 可用的

avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避

awake (awoke, awoken) v. a. 唤醒醒着的

award n. 奖品,奖励

aware a. 明白的,意识到的

away ad. 离开;远离

awesome a. 使人敬畏的

awful a. 可怕的,糟透的

awkward a. 不灵活的,难堪的

baby n. 婴儿

bachelor n. 未婚男子,学士

back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背

backache n. 背痛

background n. 背景

backward(s) ad. 向后

bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉

bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌

bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球

bag n. 书包;提包;袋子

baggage n. 行李

bakery n. 面包店

balance n. 平衡

balcony n. 阳台;楼座

ball n. 球舞会

ballet n. 芭蕾舞

balloon n. 气球

bamboo n. 竹

ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔

banana n. 香蕉

band n. 乐团,乐队;管乐队

bandage n. 绷带

bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行

bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐

barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店

bare a. 裸露的

bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价

bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声

barrier n. 妨碍

base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒

baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室

basic a. 基本的

basin n. 水盆,脸盆

basis n. 基础,根据;准则basket n. 篮子

basketball n. 篮球

bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat n. 蝙蝠

bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆

battery n. 电池

battle n. 战斗;战役

bay n. 湾;海湾

2018年高考英语全国卷1_试题(卷)重点词汇归纳

2018全国I卷高考词汇听力 1.program n.节目；程序；计划 2.talk/ lecture n.讲座 3.report n/v.报告 4.generous adj.慷慨的 5.curious adj. 好奇的 6.be curious about 对......好奇 7.curiosity n.好奇心 8.out of curiosity 出于好奇 9.helpful adj.有用的；乐于助人的 10.on foot =walk 步行 11.It is probable/ possible/likely that 12.It is possible/ likely to do sth. 13.Sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事 14.relationship n.关系 15.classmate n.同学 16.schoolmate n.同学，校友 17.patient n.病人adj. 有耐心的 18.patience n. 耐心 19.regret v./n.后悔；遗憾 20.regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 21.regret to do sth.很遗憾要去做某事 22.regretful adj.后悔的 23.give up +（doing） sth.放弃做某事 24.research n./v.研究；调查 25.drop out 退出；退学；脱离 26.drop in 偶然(或顺便)走访 27.drop off 让……下车；减少；睡着 28.college n. 大学 29.colleague n.同事 30.major n.专业；主修科目 v.主修adj. 主要的，重要的，主修的 31.major in 主修 32.ecology n.生态学 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f15281345.html,cation n. 教育 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f15281345.html,cate v.教育 35.chemistry n.化学 36.manager n.经理 37.manage v.管理；经营；设法 38.manage to do sth. 设法做某事 39.guide n.指南；入门书；v.引导；带领 40.guidance n.指导；引导；领导 41.local adj.当地的；乡土的 n.当地居民 42.seaside n.海边；海滨 43.offer v.提供;出价；试图n.录取通知书 offer to do sth.主动做某事 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f15281345.html,rmation n.信息(常考的不可数名词) advice 建议/ progress 进步/ fun有趣的事 /homework家庭作业/ housework家务活/ furniture家具 equipment设备/ luggage/baggage行 45.take place 发生 46.concert n.音乐会 47.extra adj.额外的；外加的48.apartment n.公寓 49.deliver v.发表；递送；释放；给...接生 50.have a meal 吃饭 51.carpet n.地毯 52.design v./n.设计 53.designer n.设计师 54.quality n.质量；品质 55.quantity n.数量 56.size n.尺寸 57.adequately adv. 充分地；足够地 58.equip vt.装备；配备 59.be equipped with 配备有；装有 60.equipment n.设备 61.downtown adj.市中心的 62.payment n.付款，支付 63.reporter n.记者 64.proud adj.自豪的 65.be proud of 以......为骄傲 66.take pride in 以......为骄傲 67.sympathetic adj.同情的；共鸣的 68.sympathy n. 同情；安慰 69.grateful adj.感的 70.shape n.形状v. 形成；塑造 71.get into shape 强身健体 72.skill n.技术；技巧 73.skilful adj.熟练的；有技巧的 74.whole adj. 完整的；纯粹的 75.wholly adv. 完全地；全部 76.origin n.起源；原点；出身 77.universe n.宇宙；世界；领域 78.presentation n. 展示；描述，述；介绍 79.give a presentation 做报告，做介绍 80.present vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送adj. 现在的；出席的n. 现在；礼物 81.presenter n.提出者；推荐者；主持人 82.sold out 售罄的；卖完 83.be late for 因……而迟到 84.no rush 别着急 85.be tired of 厌烦做某事 86.be tired from (doing) sth.对做某事感到疲劳 87.distance n.距离；远方；疏远 88.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；不友好的 89.headache n.头痛；麻烦 90.have a headache 患了头痛 91.ask for sick/ leave 请病假，请假 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f15281345.html,plete adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的vt.完成 93.be interested in sth. 对…有兴趣=show interest in 94.relationship n. 关系；关联 95.nature n. 自然；性质；本性 96.guide n.指南；向导；入门书vt. 引导；带领 97.scenery n. 风景；景色 98.view n. 观察；视野；意见；风景vt. 观察 .下载可编辑.

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