BEC(高级)听力词汇

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商务英语BEC听力常考短语

商务英语BEC听力常考短语商务英语BEC听力常考短语汇总1.a change of pace 节奏变换You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.2. a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3. and how 的确A: She’s a good dancer.B: and how.4. a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5. a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。

If you need my help. do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6. a while back 不久以前7.all along 一直I knew it all along.8. anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going.9. aount for 解释How do you aount for it?10. after all 到底A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.11. allergic to 对|……过敏Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch, I must be allergic to something.12. at sb’s service 愿为某人服务I am at your service at any time.13. around the clock 24小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management exam.14. as far as I know 就我所知15，at home with 对…..很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16. back out1) 退出A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?B: Yes. but he backed out at last minute2）不履行She finally backed out of her promise.17. be cut out for 天生适合I’m not cut out to be a hero.18. be absorbed inShe has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away.19. be addicted to 对……上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.20. be attached to 对……有感情A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.模板,内容仅供参考。

BEC听力词汇

intercom 对讲机portfolio 作品夹，公事包tardy 迟缓；迟到的；迟延的curriculum vitae 履历novice 生手；新手；初学者accrue 产生；增加17.prospectus 计划书；说明书；慕股书2.affiliate 支部；分会；子公司7.embezzle 盗用；挪用；侵占（公款等）4.chamber of commerce 商会10.endorse 赞同；支持；签名；背书12.fiscal 财政的；会计的14.holding 土地；财产（常用复数）15.ledger 总帐；分类帐17.remuneration 报酬；酬劳11.haggle 讨价还价20.voucher 保证人；凭证；凭单；折价券3.consignee 收件人；受托人14.retrieval 取回；恢复8.floppy(disk) 软盘12.jot down 略记下；匆匆记下20.write-up 报告书write up 详细写11.itinerary 行程表；旅程4.concierge 管理员；门房11.jet lag 时差11.jaywalk 闯红灯11.jeopardy 风险；危险；危难12.life vest 救生衣13.pedestrian 行人；步行者2.bazaar 市场；集市7.expiration 终结；期满14.reimburse 偿还；补偿7.flea market 跳蚤市场18.vender 小贩20.workmanship 技巧；手艺4.bland 淡而无味的；温和的；无刺激性的7.delicacy 佳肴2.appetizer 开胃菜15.preservative 防腐剂17.seasoning 调味品；佐料10.etiquette 礼节；规范18.protocol 外交礼仪；草约15.premiere 首次公演；首映17.scenario 戏剧的情节15.preview 试映；预告片1.aerobics 有氧运动15.stadium 体育场19.trophy 奖品；奖杯；战利品her 引座员；招待员3.default 违约；弃权5.forfeit 罚款；丧失8.massage 按摩；揉捏11.referee 裁判员；仲裁者13.rnner-up 第二名；亚军14.spectator 观众；旁观者19.umpire 裁判；仲裁5.contagious 接触传染的1.antibiotic 抗生素11.intensive care unit 加护病房19.trauma 外伤；心灵的伤20.waive 放弃2.chore 家务难事；困难繁琐无趣的工作3.brag 自夸；吹嘘6.disgust 作呕；厌恶；反感导致反感7.distress 悲痛；贫困；危难19.repulsive 使人反感的；令人厌恶的5.devoted 挚爱的；忠实的；热忱的6.disposition 倾向；性格；气质；性情16.self-explanatory 不需要加以说明的；不言自明的。

bec高级词汇表

bec高级词汇表单词发音词性。

abandon[əˈbændən]/əˈbændən/动词。

ability[əˈbɪləti]/əˈbɪləti/名词。

abnormal[æbˈnɔːml]/æbˈnɔːml/形容词。

aboard[əˈbɔːd]/əˈbɔːd/副词、介词。

abolish[əˈbɒlɪʃ]/əˈbɒlɪʃ/动词。

abortion[əˈbɔːʃn]/əˈbɔːʃn/名词。

abroad[əˈbrɔːd]/əˈbrɔːd/副词。

abrupt[əˈbrʌpt]/əˈbrʌpt/形容词。

absence[ˈæbsəns]/ˈæbsəns/名词。

absent[ˈæbsənt]/ˈæbsənt/形容词。

absolute[ˈæbsəluːt]/ˈæbsəluːt/形容词。

absorb[əbˈzɔːb]/əbˈzɔːb/动词。

abstract[ˈæbstrækt]/ˈæbstrækt/形容词、名词、动词。

absurd[əbˈsɜːd]/əbˈsɜːd/形容词。

abundant[əˈbʌndənt]/əˈbʌndənt/形容词。

abuse[əˈbjuːz]/əˈbjuːz/动词、名词。

academic[ˌækəˈdemɪk]/ˌækəˈdemɪk/形容词、名词。

academy[əˈkædəmi]/əˈkædəmi/名词。

accelerate[əkˈseləreɪt]/əkˈseləreɪt/动词。

accent[ˈæksent]/ˈæksent/名词、动词。

accept[əkˈsept]/əkˈsept/动词。

access[ˈækses]/ˈækses/名词、动词。

accessible[əkˈsesəbl]/əkˈsesəbl/形容词。

BEC高级听力共29页文档

zoom up, skyrocket Decrease, decline, drop, fall, go down, reduce Plunge, be slashed, slump, plump Tumble, be trimmed, dip, slip Surpass, outpace, exceed
趋势的表达法
Increase, rise, grow, go up Expand to, increase to, go up to, be up to, rise to Go up by x%, increase by x% Fluctuate, concussion Pick up, climb Surge up, hike sth up, jump up, shoot up, soar,
• Fund-raising / Leveraged buyout/ granting (awarding) a fund
• interest rate / exchange rate • Market prediction / annual progress review • assets / fixed assets • profit and loss account • cost expenses net/gross income • expenses claim form; reimburse,
reimbursement
Part III 答案出现分解
答案类型
无关的
相关的
相关但不切题的
找准立场；看清时态；判断真假；以全盖偏（转换表达）；孰轻孰重；理性排除
找准立场
• The company’s idea is that…
• 客观发生的事实 • Kevin怎么想？Jerry怎么想？

BEC高级真题词汇最终版

BEC高级真题词汇最终版TEST 2.1 valid 有效的，正当的diversify 多样化thorough 彻底，全面，周密accurate 精确的ascertain 确定，查明volatile 不稳定的impeccable 无暇的，没有缺点的exemplify 例证reassured 使安心，使放心interim 临时的fragrance 香味，芳香inflated 膨大的，夸张的fragrant 芳香的，愉快的subsidiary 子公司lid 盖子gauge 估计sensation 感觉impending 即将发生的properties 资产听力部分integration 融入，整合intelligent（拼写）智能的，聪明的renewed 恢复，重建be conducted by 由…指挥excitement 兴奋distinguished 著名的，尊贵的buoyant 活跃，蓬勃，上涨的alternatively 或者，作为一种选择spurred 激励，鞭策prominent 杰出的，卓越的inadequate 不足的pharmaceutical 制药学的false perceptions 错误的感知premises 固定经营场所aptitude 天资dimensions 规模，大小，尺寸portfolio 投资组合 a demanding post 一个苛刻的职位nucleus 核I didn’t feel up to it 感觉不可以胜任this dual effect 双重的etcetera [et'set?r?] 等等such an extent 程度，范围in good faith 真诚的，真心实意的make provision for 为…做准备inroad 侵袭contingency 意外事件，偶然的boutiques 精品屋appraisal 评估aggrieved 愤愤不平的virtually 实际上，差不多a raft of changes 大量的expectation 预期premium 保险费more often than not 通常in an autocratic way 以独裁的方式misconception 错误想法machinist（拼写）机械师，技工approachable 亲切的diversification 多样化alienate 使疏远itemise 详细列明dexterity 机敏has leapt（原：leap）骤增inexhaustible 不知疲倦的be furious about 大怒，生气remain detached 保持冷静，超然的lose out 输掉，失败realise 认识到；实现enlightened 开明的，进步的portion 把东西分开后的一部分uphill struggle 艰苦的历程component 组成，成分TEST 2.2TEST 2.3genuine 真正的worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的assertion 声明，断言，主张goalpost 球门柱earnest 认真的，郑重的，重要的prerequisite 先决条件ritual 仪式，惯例，例行的trade-offs 权衡，交易，换取plausible 貌似真实的come across 偶遇，无意中发现put on hold 搁置，延期，暂停assertiveness 魄力，自信strive for 争取，奋斗aggressiveness 攻击性，侵犯hierarchy （注意拼写）层级，等级制度passivity 被动的imposed by 强加的，施加的，应用的simultaneously （拼写）同时地associated 相关的，联系的resentful 不满的，怨恨的axiom 格言，箴言，公理triumph ['trai?mf] 胜利，成功psychologically 心理上地rigour 严格，严厉，苛刻fundamental 基本的，根本的pander to 迎合，取悦cafeteria 自助餐厅idiosyncrasy [,idi?'si?kr?si] 特质，风格threshold 门槛，入口，开端temptation 引诱，诱惑物Today we stand at the threshold of a new ear.sheer industry 纯粹的产业friction 摩擦，摩擦力incomprehensible 费解的，不可思议的reduce the friction 减少摩擦contradictory 矛盾的，对立的withered 干枯，减弱，凋谢；憔悴的reinterpreting 重新解释withered away 枯萎，幻灭backlash 反冲，对抗，反弹distinct advantage 显著优势trivialise 轻视，小看context （投资）环境pseudo ['psju:d?u] 假的，冒充的one-dimensional 一维的，肤浅的pseudo-academic 伪学术culminated 达到顶点genuinely 诚实的，真诚的upbeat 兴旺；乐观；上升的ground-breaking 独创的，开拓性的equivalent period last去年同期arrive at a decision 做出决定，下定决心yearcatalyst 催化剂，刺激因素it takes a long time to turn a profit.two years on 两年过去personnel 人事部门，全体职工dictate 支配，命令，指示revise 修订，修正听力部分听力部分neighbouring （注意拼写）邻近的，接壤的co-ordinating （拼写）使…协调unreliability 不可靠，不可信赖predicted benefits 预期效益after-sales （注意连字符和s）regional consultants 区域顾问geographical 地理的，区域的central committee （拼写）中央委员会one-off deals一次性交易quarterly instalments （拼写）全年预缴税额tricky棘手的，难处理的；狡猾的monotony 单调，千篇一律TEST 2.4TEST 3.1visionary 有遇见的，有眼力的，空想家miserably 悲惨的，可悲的hands-off approach不干预政策possess 控制，拥有，掌握start up开始，发动，出现possess a life of its own 拥有它自己的生命cash-rich company 现金充裕的企业mirror one’s own 反映出自己acid test 严峻的考验they have diverged widely 广泛的差异stand out from the脱颖而出fall out with与…吵架，争吵crowdidiosyncratic 特制的，特殊的stand-off（紧密伙伴关系）的疏远eccentric 古怪的，反常的as a rule of thumb 根据经验，一般来说run-out-of-mill 普通的，一般的underpin a business 支撑一个企业charisma 非凡领导力，魅力trounce 痛打，打败，严责get off the ground 使…开始，有进展trounce a competitive brandtactic and strategy 策略与战略marathon 马拉松dignity 尊严，高贵at its most basic 在大多数情况看来on a voluntary basis 自愿的largely depand upon 主要取决于…sceptical 怀疑的related 相关的，有关系的swept away 一扫而空relevant 有关的，相应的predicament 处境，困境，窘况，情况reiterate 重申，反复讲pragmatist 实用主义者assent 同意，赞成expiry 逾期，满期irksome 令人厌烦的consecutively 连续地，不断地ensure 保证，确保respectively 各自地，独自地assure 使信服，使相信serially 连续地resemble 类似，像sequentially 循序地，继续地crash a system 撞击系统correspond 符合，一致，相应frustration 挫折irrespective of 不考虑，不顾dispense 分配，分发，执行secondment 外调听力部分sheer energy 完全的精力plough 奋力前行predecessor 前任，前辈untried 未经检验的high-flyer 抱负极高的人appalling 糟糕的expatriate 外籍人员predatory 掠夺性的portfolio 系列产品severance payment 遣散费testimony 证据（evidence）woolly 模糊的，混乱的filter 过滤unstuck 失灵的add-ons 附加物，附属条件fight off 击退fall apart 崩溃，破碎in the spotlight 在聚光灯下，出风头grim 冷酷的，残忍的TEST 3.2grip 紧握，抓住，咬紧perceive 理解，感知talk sb outof sth 劝某人不要做某事gear up 换快档，提高效率converse 谈话，谈心，聊天a fat pay cheque 一份丰厚的薪金avenue 比喻达到某物的途径，方法extract 提取，选出lane 小巷，胡同，小道divergent ideas 分歧的，相异的alley 小路，小径emphasis on 对…强调make a stand 停下，进行抵抗squander 挥霍，浪费vintage 古老的，古典的，过时的latent 潜在的，隐藏的antique 古老的，年代久远的，古董latent insights 潜在洞察力in mint condition 崭新的，完全的scatter across 分散在lay out 展示intellecture resources 智力资源cybercafé 网路咖啡屋fend off 避开，挡掉coffee points 咖啡区nimble 灵活的，机敏的nimbler rivals 更加灵活的竞争对手contender 竞争者novel 新颖的，新奇的germane 恰当的，贴切的wrestle with ['resl] 摔跤，搏斗second-to-none 首屈一指state-of-the-art 最先进的mundane 平凡的，日常的explicit knowledge 显性知识pertinent 切题的，相关的implicit knowledge 隐性知识prioritizing 按优先顺序排好engender 使产生，造成advisory body 顾问团cultivate 培养，促进，耕种be entitled to 有权，有….的资格be granted 被授予，承认，同意drastic 激烈的，猛烈的spur innovation 激发创新drain 消耗hoard 隐藏，贮藏on track 步入正轨counterbalance 使平衡，抵消statement （财务）报告书capitalize on 利用，获利dilemma 进退两难，困境provocative 挑拨的，刺激的，气人的jargon 行话unparalleled 无比的，前所未有的prescriptive 规定的，制定的dwarf [dw?:f] 变矮小dispense with 免去，省却liberalization 自由化overrule 统治，支配privatization 私有化civil infrastructure 民用基础设施guardian 监护人，守护者holistic 整体的，全盘的eliminate 消除，排除conspire to 密谋，策划，共谋I reckon 我想TEST 3.3controlled experiment 控制实验，对照试验undue 过度的，不合适的trick 诡计，花招，哄骗handsets 手机rack 货架，置物架dissuade 劝阻，劝止uplift 上升，提高cynical 愤世嫉俗的workshop 讨论会，研讨会；车间coax 哄骗，劝诱pop 流行的，通俗的，热门的divulge 泄露，暴露pop music / fashions 流行音乐/时尚resistance 阻力，反抗，抵抗simulate 假装，模仿，模拟deem 认为，视作irritable ['irit?bl] 急躁的，易怒的salvage 打捞，抢救laboratory 实验室，研究室hammer out 设计出，苦心想出cut out for 适合于…，与…相配合lumbering 笨拙的，动作迟缓vertical 垂直的，纵向的leviathan 庞然大物horizontal 水平的，横向的unlocked 开锁，释放high-flyer 抱负极高的人，有野心的人dormant 休眠，静止的，睡眠的the top brass 高级官员，要员unlock long-dormant capabilitiesjoined-up thinking 整体思维demotivation 消极怠工setback 挫折，退步radical 激进的，极端的be passed over for promotion 错过升职panicked 恐慌resent 怨恨，厌恶cabinet 橱柜chaotic 混乱的，无秩序的听力部分interpersonal skills 人际交往能力reverse a decision 改变一个决定abolish 废除，取消the subsidised canteen 食堂补贴perennial 长期的，终年的，(植物)多年生的anecdote ['?nikd?ut] 轶事，趣闻pop into 匆匆的走进a newsagents 一个报刊亭freebie （拼写）免费赠品drum up 招徕（顾客），竭力争取drum up 招徕（顾客），竭力争取TEST 3.4faction 派别，内讧foolproof 十分安全的，万无一失的be protracted 被延长a foolproof idea 万无一失的想法articulate 明确地表达secure financial backing 获得财政支持articulate his views 明确表达他的观点spelt out in detail 详细阐明through thick and thin 在任何情况下expected revenue 期望收益predecessor 前任，前辈more precise 更加精确in a row 接连，连续，一连串(after) a shaky start 一个不稳定的开始discerning 有眼光的，有洞察力的use sth to the full 充分利用scenario 情节，事态，局面，方案intensive publicity 密集、深入的宣传helm 舵，掌舵，掌管the opportunity is ripe for…时机已经成熟了reticent 有保留的（reserved）proposition 提议，主张，计划learn the ropes 摸到门道，弄清内幕advertising executive 广告执行take sick leave 请病假glassware 玻璃器皿fracture 骨折，破裂（rupture）porcelain['p?:s?lin] 瓷器adequate 适当的（acceptable）professional 专业的discretion 自行决定权，自由裁量权affluent 富裕的vacancy for 空缺的职位是……reveal 透露，显示on offer 可提供的phase [feiz] 阶段，时期generalist 通才，多面手foregone salaries 以往的薪水（不计报酬）resilient 有弹力的，可迅速恢复的bank overdraft 银行透支momentum 推动力，冲力，势头distinguish oneself from 把自己从…中区分出来acquisition 收购的公司，购置的产业plethora n. ['pleθ?r?] 过多，过剩，太多presence 存在的现象，表现a plethora of 各种各样的leverage 杠杆作用，优势generate higher sales 实现更高的销售额听力部分of necessity 必然的，不可避免的fade away 逐渐消失，逐渐减弱wristwatch ['ristw?t?] 手表radical 根本的，基本的transcend the ordinary 胜过，超过了普通flyers （注意拼写）传单tag 标签overdue 迟到的，延误的，拖延的socio-economic 社会经济logistics 后勤，物流paramount 最重要的，至高无上的catchment 下游区toiletry ['t?ilitri] 化妆品impulsive 冲动的，受感情驱使的oddly 奇怪的take a chance 碰碰运气，冒险exterior [ik'sti?ri?] 外部；表面的furious 狂怒的hi-fi ['haifai]高保真度的音响设备sack 开除，解雇（dismissal）utility 实用，功用，效用PR agency 公关公司pumping petrol 汽油泵dash off 匆忙地把……写好a filling station 一个加油站blew over 平息，被淡忘TEST 4.2be associated with 与……有关，相联系vicious cycle ['vi??s] 恶性循环reinstate 使恢复，使复原capacity management 容量管理restore 恢复，重建on the horizon 即将来临的，初露端倪的recoup [ri'ku:p] 补偿，偿还raw-material costs 原材料成本modify 修改，改装polyethylene [,p?li:'eθ?,li:n] 聚乙烯refurbish 刷新，磨光，擦亮disposal of 处理overhaul 大修，彻底革新move the operation 生产活动转移commonplace 平凡的，普通的be incurred by 被招致，使发生downside 不利方面（disadvantage）has adverse affect on 造成负面影响scarcely 勉强，几乎不（hardly）fall steeply 急剧下降in stark contrast to 与……形成鲜明对比in the preceding month 在前几个月preceding 在……之前，先前的stem the decline of 遏制下滑听力部分margin squeeze 利润空间被挤压，利润变薄celebrity 名人，知名人士sterling 英国货币swap information 交换信息the strength of sterling 英镑走强pool our knowledge 共享我们的知识has capped profits 限制利润encountering遇到问题problemsmisfortune 厄运，不幸，灾祸come down to 归根结底，实质上是like-for-like sales 同比销售（额）fresh angles 新的角度trading statement 购货表，购销表handy 便利的，手边的，就近的incorporate 合并，组成公司come to a halt 停下来infuse energy 注入能量bewilder 使迷惑，使不知所措cuddly 搂搂抱抱的，惹人喜爱的refurbishment 整修，重新装饰cuddle 拥抱，搂抱，依偎tipstimulation 激励，鼓舞sift 筛选，过滤，详查falter 犹豫；畏缩；蹒跚，摇晃antiquated 陈旧的，过时的remuneration 酬金，工资，报酬（= outmoded，obsolete）invest 授予；投资tailor-made 特别定制，恰恰合适的rule book 规则手册accordingly 因此，于是show up 显露，显现harness 利用swiftly 即刻，快速的，迅速的be detected 被察觉，发现conceive 构思，想到distinguished adj. 显著的，突出的distinguish 区别，区分，辨别be linked to 与……有关联TEST 4.1 grovelling 卑躬屈膝的controversial 有争议的scrutinised 仔细观察communicators 传播者illusion 幻觉，错觉hinder 阻碍，打扰supersonic speed 超音速validity 正确性，有效性stave off 阻止；延缓；避开exclude 排除proof-of-concept 概念验证surrender to 投降，屈服于…instinct 本能，直觉revolutionise 彻底改变relay on our instinctsthe status quo 现状monopolised 垄断听力部分sterile 无结果的，不育的an engineer 注意拼写rid of 使摆脱，使去掉core competencies 核心竞争力undermine 破坏optical components 光学元件drag their feet 拖后腿monetary 货币的，财政的get bogged down 深陷泥潭，陷入困境amateur ['?m?t?] 爱好者fall short 不足，没有达到目标astronomer [?'str?n?m?] 天文学家formulating strategy 系统的阐述策略an amateur一位天文爱好者astronomerprune 修剪prospectus 内容说明书，章程，大纲thicket ofweeds 密密麻麻的杂草I opt for the latter 我选择后者compel 迫使ironically [ai'r?nikli] 讽刺的cultivate 培养admin 行政，管理(administration)misguided 被误导的plump for 选中，选定fads 时尚，风气I plumped for the我选择后者latterworship 崇拜stiff competition 激烈的竞争guru 专家，领袖advocate caution 主张谨慎provocative 挑衅的，引起争论的dilute 稀释，冲淡charismatic 超凡魅力的replicate 复制，复制品impersonally 与个人无关的trawl for [tr?:l] 搜罗；用拖网捕鱼explosion 爆炸，激增halt 踌躇，犹豫，停止，立定devise 设计，想出pull out all the stops 全力以赴cunning 狡猾的，巧妙的intervened 干涉，调停clutter n.杂乱struck such a chord 拨动心弦monologue 独白；滔滔不绝的讲话go out on a limb 爬高枝，担风险be forged 被锻造；被伪造copious丰富的，多产的conventional 常见的get copious feedback from ……fragmentation 破碎，分裂sophisticated 复杂的，久经世故的outskirts 郊区，市郊TEST 4.3 boast 自夸，以…为荣share price plunged 股价暴跌sb boasts that ……outstrip 超过，胜过have a real affection for 对…有真正的感情supply outstripped demand 供过于求collegiate ethos [k?'li:d?iit] ['i:θ?s] 大学精神revive 使复兴，苏醒，恢复精神meritocracy [,meri't?kr?si] 精英管理turn round 转变，转向，转身casualty 受害者；意外事故eliminate 消除，排除the first casualty 第一个受害者expectation 期待，预期deteriorate [di'ti?ri?reit] 恶化，变坏speculation 推测，猜测adopt an approach 采取某种方式rule out 排除，否认outlay 支出，花费offset 抵消，补偿，弥补ascertain 弄清，查明materialised 形成，成为现实be assured 使……相信arm 分部，职能部门insured 确保low-margin 低利润的refinery 精炼厂，炼油厂high-sales 高销量的hail 赞扬，赞颂，为…喝彩ungrateful 忘恩负义的，不感恩的amorphous 无固定形状的，无组织的fast-track promotion 快步晋升accredited 鉴定合格的，达到标准的glue 胶；黏住be bound to 必然，一定counterproductive 产生相反结果，帮倒忙的publicity folder 宣传文件夹utilisation n.使用，利用exhibitor list （拼写）展会参展商名单proclamation 公告，宣布，宣告floor plan 建筑平面图discrepancy 差异notepad 记事本precocious 早熟的brochure （拼写）小册子in the extreme 非常，极度innovative 创新的，新颖的illustrious [i'l?stri?s] 著名的，杰出的introductory打折优惠discountsaudacious [?:'dei??s] 无畏的；大胆的be overlooked 被忽视remuneration 报酬，酬劳in due course 在适当的时候wary about 对……持谨慎态度finalise 把……最后定下来fortnight 两星期the finalised list 最终敲定的名单be credited with 归因于jottings 匆匆记下的东西dictum 格言，名言 a small pile of 一小堆arrogant 自大的，傲慢的bewilder 使迷惑，使不知所措ferociously intelligent [f?'r?u??sli] 智力超群的array of [?'rei] 大量ferociously 非常地，极大地，残忍地quotation 报价，报价单grovel ['ɡr?v?l] 匍匐，卑躬屈膝glamorous 富有魅力的，迷人的mastermind 才华横溢的人，才子over-elaborate procedures 繁文缛节dedicated to 奉献于…，献身于…disseminate 宣传，传播，散布affable ['?f?bl] 友善的，和蔼可亲的be passed around 被继续传递TEST 4.4edge 优势（advantage）encroachment [in'kr?ut?m?nt] 侵犯，侵害cross-fertilise 吸收其他领域的思想以促发展momentous [m?u'ment?s] 重大的，重要的substantial 重大的，大量的，实质的fragmented 分裂的，成碎片的embrace 拥抱；欣然接受，采取necessitate 迫使，使成为必需privileged 享有特权的preoccupation 当务之急，关注的事物spectrum 范围，系列further consolidation 进一步整合computer simulation 计算机模拟consolidation 巩固，合并，团结detriment 损害，伤害whilst 同时，当…的时候criticized for 批评rationale [,r'n?li] 基本原理的阐述ageism 年龄歧视combination 组合，结合，联合proceed with 继续进行听力部分advent 出现，到来identical to 同样的new entrants 新的进入者production records 生产记录taxation [t?k'sei??n] 课税，征税culprit 犯人，罪犯provision 供应，准备strong pound 强势英镑maximum 最大限度，最大量stainless-steel 不锈钢stagnant 停滞的，不景气的depressed 压低的，萧条的tendering 投标resume 重新开始，恢复，继续convert … into 把…转变成recession 不景气in line with our vision 符合我们的愿景prediction 预测set the pace 领先，起带头作用Middle East （分开写，没有连字符）marginally 少量的，最低限度的signed the lease 签订租约spot opportunities 发现机会beyond our means 承受不起flair 资质，天分（aptitude）meet with opposition 遭到反对decisive 决定性的，果断的，坚定的cause a furore 引起公众骚动terminology 术语furore ['fju:r?:]（抗议浪潮的）愤怒，骚动jet-setters 名流人物，富豪，时髦的人mobile 机动的，易变的an attribute of ……的属性，特征state aid 国家补助cereals 谷物类食品bickering 争吵，争论，口角lifespan of a product 产品的寿命the upshot of sth 最后的结果elasticity [, el?s'tis?ti] 弹性，灵活性，适应性upshot 结果，结局，要点snap sth up 抢购overdue 过期的，延误的gamble 赌博，冒险penalty clause 罚款条款heritage 遗产，传统，继承物be conscious of 意识到，察觉，发现a snap decision 一个临时决定be well catered for 被照顾的很好pay off 付清；取得成功compound the problem 加重这一问题odds 胜算，可能性，机会compound 混合，掺和，和解，妥协BEC高级写作套路总结PART1首段：总体描述（信息改写）：This report illustrates / outlines / summarizes / analyses the development / changes / performance of …. in .…considering its .… + 时间点(in 2010) / 时间段( during a period of …. years since 2001)主体段：图表趋势描述1. 持续增长：【主谓】..… increased constantly by ….. (from ….. in ….. to .…. in .….) / (over the period).【拟人】A general upward trend of …. from … in … to … in …is clearly recognisable,【There be】There was a sustainable rise in …. , going up from …. to .…,between …. and ….【3点增长】Compared with … in …, there was a gradual increase in … of …, which went up from … in … to … in ….2. 有无波动：【无波动】(and) no fluctuations are to be remarked within the whole period.【小波动】…… suffered minor fluctuations throughout the whole period.……, however, are likely to fluctuate.3. 持续降低：【主谓】... reached profits of … in ..., from then on the figure declined steadily, dropping to … in …【被动】A general downward trend of …. from … in … to … in … is clearly recognisable,【There be】There was a sustainable decrease in ..., dropping down from ... to …, between ... and …【3点降低】Compared with … in …, there was a gradual decrease in … of …, which went down from … in … to …in ….4. 基本保持不变（有最低点）：【主谓】Profits remained/stayed almost unchanged at ….. In … however, they reached a low at …..5. 基本保持不变（有最高点）：【主谓】Profits did not vary much and remained/maintained at….Nevertheless, they peaked in … with …6. 先下降，后上升：【3点比较】Conversely, … has been relatively stable, falling slightly from … to … during … and …, but climbing back to reach … by ….【拟人】…… experienced a gradual / dramatic decline since …, falling (slowly) from … to … over a period of … years and hit the lowest point (…) in ….，but climbing back to reach … by ….【总体上升，中间有下降段】A slight/dramatically increase can be seen in …., rising from … in … to … in …. They suffered a temporary fall between … and …, followed by a steady recovery.(回升到最高点后，又有下降) After peaking at … in …, … fell slightly to their final value.7. 先上升，后下降，中间有最高点：【3点比较】….. was / totalled … in … and from then on, it increased rapidly reaching a peak of … in …. But in … the price fell to … (which was however … higher than the starting level).【3点比较】….. in ….., a noticeable drop to …. in … and a slight increase of … in ….8. B与A趋势相同…... figure shows the same performance although at level … higher than …..9. 饼图表达方式：…… are almost equally divided between …. , ….. or …..The most significant component of all shares is to ……, which represents …% of the surveyed ….While, …. seem less keen on doing sth, as only …% are planning to ….At the same time, ….. lies in the middle (…%).…… enjoys an overwhelming share of …%, which in sharp contrast to the least proportion of ..…(…%). Whereas, ….. prefer to allocated …. evenly.…… account for …% of the total…….take up ….% in the whole chart….. doubled / tripled in …. Compare with those in …..… starkly dominate….. =….. are in majorityYet in …, ….. are absent, it solely consists of …….最后一段：总结特征+ 比大小To sum up, ….. remained far more positive in …. than the one in …..To sum up, the result of this survey shows that there is a need for improvement in the field of ……As can be seen from both graphs, …… made the most significant contribution to …., while … remained the minimal segment all through the three successive years since 2002.It was concluded that…..1.Board 董事会2. Human resources 人力资源/人事部3. Production (Department) 生产部4.Assembly (Department) 装配部 5. Public Relations 公关部 6. Customer Services 客服部7. Legal department 法律部8. warehouse 仓库9. sector/section/division 部门10.director 主任11.supervisor 主管12.manager 经理13.administrator 管理者14.executive 执行官15.engineer 工程师16.employee 员工17.salary 薪水18.bonus 奖金19.allowance 补贴20.holiday pay 带薪休假21.contract 合同22.invoice 发票/doc/6dc4e36976c66137ee061998.html mercial 商业的24.industrial 工业的25.distribution 分配26.joint venture 跨国公司27.partner 合作伙伴28.document 文件29.outline 提纲30.fund 资金,基金31.meet the standard/requirement 符合要求32.criteria 衡量标准33.inquiry 询问34.estate agency 房产中介35.negotiation 谈判36.advertisement---ads---adverts 广告37.tax office 税务所38.Customer Services 客服39.job title 职称,职位40.earnings 薪水41.stationery 文具,信笺42.business card 名片43.make changes 做出改变44.proof 证据,校样45.quantity 数量46.marketing executive 市场部主管47.make/take notes 记笔记48.logo 商标49.address 地址、衣着、致辞50.finalise 结束v.51.delegation —delegate 代表（团）/doc/6dc4e36976c66137ee061998.html badge 名牌53.catering 餐饮服务54.refreshments 点心、饮料等55.greet 问候56.on display 展出中57.book 预定58.reservation 预定59.screen 大屏幕60.brochure 宣传册61.attend a course 听课62.certificate 认证63.post put sth in the post 发布，公告64.available 可以得到的，可以使用的65.install 安装66.installment 安装，分期付款67. extension 扩张68.transfer a call from one extension to another 在分机间转接电话69.charge sb some money 收费70.check the invoice 核对发票71.discount 折扣72.contact----contract 联系--合同73.trade fair 商品交易会74.postpone 推迟75.item 物品、（法律）条款76.revise 修订77.originally—initially 最初的78.budget （财政）预算79.agenda 日程80.check one’s schedule 核对日程表81.accountancy—accounting —accountant 财务、会计82.database 数据库83.product demonstration—demo 产品展示84.arrange 安排85.top priority 优先权86.sales literature 商品销售说明书87.racing ware 比赛用品88. catalogue 目录89. pull-out leaflet 传单90.specification 规格91.copy 复印、副本92.price list 价格表93.spare part 配件94.remind sb of sth 提醒95.equipment 设备96.security 安保97.dispatch 派遣、急件98.delivery 投递99.instruction 说明、指引100. retail park 商店绿化区101. branch office—headquarter-- 分部、总部102. loading area 装卸区103. payment 付款104. receipt 收据105. photocopier 复印机106. model 型号107. the definite time---exact 确切时间108. confirmation 确认109. access 方式、途径、机会110. coordinator 协调人111. cassette player 卡带机112. Director’s meeting 主管会113. reputation 声誉114. launch 发行、推广115.overtake 战胜、赶上116. sales volume 销售量117. target---target customer/audience 目标客户、观众118. sign 迹象119. loyal customer 当地顾客120. campaign 活动121. marketing strategy 市场策略122. optimistic 乐观的123. rumours 谣言124. phase out 逐步淘汰125. shareholder 股东126. turn up 出席，到会，现身127. adequate 充足的128. microphone 麦克风129. video视频130. annual report 年度报告131. amended figure 修改过的数据132. staff—faculty 员工133. be off sick 请病假134. sales directors 销售主管135. Vantage 3 :plant manager 工厂经理136. reception 前台137. show sb around 带领某人参观138. warehouse 仓库139. presentation 展示、专题演讲140. delivery yard/area/address 接货区、收货地址141. fill a vacancy 填补空缺142. mechanical engineer 机械工程师143. electrical engineer 电工144. check details 核对细节145. qualification 资格146. quality control 质量检验147. post 邮件，职位148. previous experience 工作经验149. particular requirement 特殊要求150. export-oriented/profit-oriented出口指向型、利润指向型151. client 顾客152. asset 资产153. diploma 学历154. certificate 认证155. update website 更新网站156. consultant 顾问157. annual report 年度报告158. intend to do 打算做某事159. internet recruitment 网络招聘160. further investment 更多投资161. cost-effective 有收益的162. main concern 焦点163. assembly 装配，会议164. department 部门165. division 部门166. be on voice mail 语音留言167. dispatch department 派遣部门168. packing machine 包装机169. develop a fault 暴露出缺陷170. state the enquiry 进行询问171. answer machine 答录机172. date of issue 发布、颁布日期173. name of the publication 出版商174. reprint 再版，重印本175. Pacific Rim 太平洋沿岸176. register 注册177. edition—version 版本178. special edition 特别版179. studio 工作室180. participation 参与181. industrial relation 工业关系182. extended edition 延长版183. news bulletin 新闻快报,公示184. special session 特别会议185. book signing 签名售书186. trainee 受训人187. drop out 退出，退学188. profit margin 利润率189. draft press release 新闻初稿190. fax 传真191. comment 评论192. bid 投标193. statistics 数据194. stuff 东西、物品195. selling point 卖点196. domestic market 国内市场197. Human Resources 人力资源198. application forms 申请表199. shift 倒班，电梯200. technical problem 技术故障201. component 组成部门202. recall 召回203. call back 通知面试等进入下一轮204. operator 操作员205. resolve problems 解决问题206. on track 走上正轨207. trial period 试用期208. newsletter 实事通讯209. trade fair 商品交易会210. feedback 反馈211. rumour 谣言212. redundancy 多余信息，备份213. draft document 文件初稿214. phone bill 电话账单215. employee at the ground level 底层员工216. 高级：look forward to 期待217. on behalf of 代表218. conference 会议219. press 新闻界，出版社220. press release 新闻发布会221. make a point/miss the point 陈述观点、遗漏要点222. seminar 研讨会223. commentator 评论员224. business community 企业界225. company 226. firm 227. cooperation Co. Ltd 228. enterprise 229. entrepreneur 230. specialist 专家231. strategy---initiative 策略、方法、政策232. banking 银行业233. pharmaceutical 药剂学的234. retail 零售，转述235. analyst 分析家236. customer-driven 顾客为主的237. organizational structure 组织结构238. framework 框架239. profile 概要240. distribution center 分配中心241. commercial law 商业法242. meet expectation 迎合期待243. after-sales service 售后服务244. agency 局、社245. mailshot 邮寄广告246. approach 方法、接近。

BEC 中高级听力口语训练材料

BEC 中高级听力口语训练材料001. Discrimination in the workplace 工作场合中的歧视Listen to Mr Griffin, a Human Resources expert, talking about discrimination in the workplace. While you are listening, decide whether the following statements are true or false according to w hat Mr Griffin says.Radio interviewer Tell me, Mr. Griffin are diversity risks really still an issue? Aren’t companies these days dealing with diversity?Alan Griffin Oh yes they are very much an issue. ... We have come a long way since those days when employers were allowed to discriminate against job candidates just because of their race or their sex. The trouble is ... the boundaries of diversity and discrimination ...... are widening. Companies have a lot more to consider than a person’s skin colour or a person’s gender.Radio interviewer So ... can you give listeners an example of what kind of things you are referring to here?Alan Griffin Okay ... let’s see .... well, one growing area of discrimination is ageism. In 1998, companies in the United States had to pay out more than fifty-five million dollars to employers who had filed age related discrimination complaints against their companies. That’s a lot of money.Radio interviewer Phew ... … so how should companies protect themselves from this kind of thing?Alan Griffin Well, first of all they should think carefully about their recruitment policies and then they should take out insurance to cover themselves.Radio interviewer Isn’t that expensive? ... for the companies, I mean.Alan Griffin No, not as expensive as you might think. These days most small and medium sized organisations take out EPLI ... that’s Employment Practices Liability Insurance. The cost of the insurance has fallen over the years and if a company isn’t covered and loses a discrimination case ... well, let’s just say this is the cheaper option!Radio interviewer You’ve mentioned ageism as a growing concern ... but what other kinds of diversity should managers be aware of?Alan Griffin Well ... you’d probably be surprised to hear about some ... discrimination against single people against married parents, against people who are too tall, too short, too heavy ...Radio interviewer Really...Alan Griffin Oh yes. Security firms are a good example here. They typically state that their employees need to be over or under a certain height or weight, They claim it’s necessary for the job .... but there have been cases where people have claimed discrimination.Radio interviewer And won?Alan Griffin Sometimes yes. ........ Then there are people with a criminal background. Employers used to feel justified in turning away job applicants just because they’d been in trouble with the law.Radio interviewer Isn’t that still the case?Alan Griffin No .... not exactly. The law states that employers can only r eject a job applicant with a criminal record ... if the crime bears a direct relation to the job in question. So .... somebody who has served a sentence for ... let’s say stealing cars ... would be alright in a job as a kitchen porter.Radio interviewer And Mr. Griffin, tell me .... how many people actually go through with their threats to sue a company for discrimination?Alan Griffin Well I haven’t got the latest figures for the UK but in the United States the Equal Opportunities Commission receive around eight y five thousand complaints every year ... and that figure is rising. Race and sex account for most of the complaints that are filed but age discrimination is on the increase too.Radio interviewer So ... any words of advice for risk managers?Alan Griffin Well ... first of all make sure that you have adequate insurance. Thenaddress the issues of diversity from within the organisation. Get the employees involved. Celebrate the differences and try to build up a reputation as a fair employer. And remember .... it is worth investing time and effort in addressing these issues because statistics have shown that ..... you’re much more likely to be sued by an employee than a third party.Answers:002. A lecture in Marketing 市场营销讲演Listen to a university lecturer introduce his course on Marketing. While you are listening, try to decide whether these sentences are true or false.Good morning everybody and welcome to this the first lecture on Marketing. I’ll be giving two lectures a week on this important business topic at this time on Tuesdays and Fridays until term ends. Right, well this morning I’d like to introduce you to some important concepts in marketing. As you know there are lots of different elements that go together to make up Marketing, we’ll look at the keyelements during this course of lectures. I’d like to start with a general introduction today.In general terms marketing is all about making links or contacts between producers and consumers. To make these links it’s very important to find out and then deliver exactly what consumers want. What is a consumer? A consumer is a person or organisation that buys a product, it’s as simple as that. Once again marketing is all about finding out and then delivering what consumers want in a profitable way. ‘In a profitable way’–this is obvious you may think, a company won’t last long if it delivers what customers want and loses money at the same time, well in fact it’s not quite as easy to achieve as you may think. We’ll be looking at the issue of pricing later in this series of lectures.A c ompany should aim to satisfy their customers’ needs, good marketing helps the company to achieve this. I’d like to add an extra element now –a company should aim to satisfy their customers’ needs better than their competitors do. Again, we’ll look at the topic of competition, how to measure it and react to it later in this series of lectures.Today I want to introduce you to the concept of a customer focused organisation.A customer focused organisation is an organisation that takes the concerns of its customers seriously. There may be a marketing department in a customer focused organisation, if we’re talking about a small company there may not be one. One thing that all customer focused organisations have in common is that marketing, satisfying the needs of the organisation’s customers, is the concern of every employee. Everybody who works for this sort of company knows very well who their customers are and each employee works as a team to deliver a higher degree of customer satisfaction than their competitors.‘How do we measure customer satisfaction?’I hear you asking, well...。

BEC高级商务英语必背词汇1

BEC高级商务英语必背词汇1 BEC高级商务英语必背词汇(1)p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent pany n. 母公司，总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的，业余的participate v. 参加，分享 (in)partnership n. 合伙(关系)，合伙，合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资，酬金 v. 付钱，付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单，工资表peak n. 峰值，顶点penetrate v. 渗透，打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金，退休金perform v. 表现，执行performance n. 进行，表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等) personnel n. 员工，人员petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道，渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模，生产能力plot v. 标绘，策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策，规定, 保险单portfolio n. (投资)组合portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件，邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力，潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价，市价retail price 零售价BEC高级商务英语必背词汇(2)probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合) productive adj. 生产的，多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益帐户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升，升级proposal n. 建议，计划prospect n. 预期，展望prospectus n. 计划书，说明书prosperity n. 繁荣，兴隆prototype n. 原型，样品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的，公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合，名声，宣传publics n. 公众，(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. &n. 购买purchaser n. 买主，采购人)QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格，胜任qualified adj. 有资格的，胜任的，合格的qualification n. 资格，资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制，质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的，按季度BEC高级商务英语必背词汇(3)reimburse v. 偿还，报销 reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻，解除，救济relocate v. 调动，重新安置remuneration n. 酬报，酬金rent v. 租 n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人)，隶属，从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表，代理representative n. 代理人，代表tactic n. 战术，兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务，工作task force n. 突击队，攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税，税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税，法人税ine tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售，电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系，联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理track record n. 追踪记录，业绩trade n./v. 商业，生意;交易，经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者transaction n. 交易，业务transfer n./v. 传输，转让transformation n. 加工BEC高级商务英语必背词汇(4)transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库，掌管财务的人treasury n. 国库，财政部trend n. 趋势，时尚trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额，员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率undertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的，浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的，现行的，时髦的upgrade v. 升级，增加upturn n. 使向上，使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划reputation n. 名声，声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金，准备金resign v. 放弃，辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力，抵触情绪respond v. 回答，答复response n. 回答，答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果，效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入，投资报酬revenue n. 岁入，税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答，报酬，奖赏rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者，对手adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升，直线上升，飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的，大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权，专利权税run v. 管理，经营running adj. 运转的questionnaire n. 调查表，问卷quote n. 报价，股票牌价quotation n. 报价，股票牌价RR&D Research and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地，彻底地raise n. (美)增加薪金v. 增加，提高;提出，引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系，轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率，费用采集者退散fixed rate 固定费用，固定汇率going rate 现行利率，现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalise v. 使更有效，使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的，未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人，清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算，认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合，核对，调和recoup v. 扣除，赔偿recover v. 重新获得，恢复recovery n. 重获，恢复recruit v. 招聘，征募 n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字，负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的，被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员，解雇reference n. 参考，参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还，偿还region n. 地区。

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Office matters（1）1.appointment 约会，约定2.attendance 出席人数；出席3.cabinet 橱柜4.calendar 日历；月历；行事历5.clerk 办事员，书记6.directory 人名住址薄7.duplicate 复制；副本8.filing 归档9.in-tray 待处理文件盒10.monitor 检测；监视；追踪11.out-tray 已处理文件盒12.partition 分隔；分隔物（如墙壁等）13.postage 邮费14.punctuality 准时；守时15.schedule 时间表；计划表16.shift 换班；轮班；值班17.staff 全体职员18.strike 罢工19.task 工作，任务20.work force 工作人员；劳动人口办公室事宜Office matters（2）1.assignment 分配；工作，分派2.bulletin 公报；告示；定期报告书3.calculator 计算器4.carbon copy 用复写纸复制的副本5.colleague 同事，同僚6.document 文件，证件7.extension 分机（电话）；延期8.intercom 对讲机9.memo 便条；便笺；备忘录10.operator 接线生11.overtime 加班的时间12.portfolio 作品夹，公事包13.printed matter 印刷品14.receptionist 接待员15.secretary 秘书16.shorthand 速记，速记法17.stapler 订书机18.tardy 迟缓；迟到的；迟延的19.typist 打字员20.xerox 影印21. lengthy 冗长二、Personnel & Management 人事及管理1.allocate 拨出；分配；配置2.applicant 申请人3.authorize 授权；委托4.bonus 红利；额外津贴；奖金5.capability 能力；才干；潜力；性能6.collaboration 合作；通敌7.consultation 咨询；商量；商议；会议8.curriculum vitae 履历9.eligible 合格的，合适的10.employer 雇主11.executive 行政或管理人员12.income 收入或所得y off （暂时）解雇14.occupation 职业15.part-time 兼任的；兼职的16.permanent 不变的，永久的17.promote 升迁；促销18.recruit 吸收；征募19.resume 履历表20.salary 薪水Personnel & Management 人事及管理21.amateur 业余技术家；外行人；非专家2.appoint 任命；指定3.benefit 有益于；受益4.candidate 候选人5.certificate 凭证；证书petent 有能力的，胜任的7.coordinate 协调；调整8.deadline 截至期限9.employee 受雇者10.evaluation 评价；估价11.expertise 专门技术或知识12.interview 会面；面谈13.novice 生手；新手；初学者14.overtime 超时15.pension 养老金；退休金16.personnel 全体人员；人事部门17.recommendation 推荐；推荐书；劝告18.resign 辞职19.retire 退休20.substitute 代理人；代用品三.Business Development 业务拓展（1）1.accrue 产生；增加; jilei2.acquisition 获得；习得3.amplify 放大；加强；扩展4.asset 有用的东西；优点；长处5.buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权；收购全部6.corporation 法人；公司7.cutback 减少；取消8.enterprise 企业9.equity 公平；公正；扣除抵押、税金后的剩余财产价值10.financier 财政家；金融业者；资本家；投资者11.franchise 经销权；加盟权unch 开办；展开；发起；开始13.monopoly 垄断；独占；专卖（这个词考试，模拟时经常遇到）14.phase 阶段15.profile 侧面象；略转；引人瞩目的状态16.proposition 提案；建议；计划17.prospectus 计划书；说明书；慕股书18.rival 竞争者；对手；匹敌者；势均力敌者(2) 竞争的19.subsidiary 子公司20.track record 过去的记录Business Development 业务拓展（2）1.acquire 获得2.affiliate 支部；分会；子公司3.assess 评估（财产价值）；评定4.benchmark 基准；水准点；标准5.carry out 执行；贯彻；完成6.cut down 削减；缩短7.embezzle 盗用；挪用；侵占（公款等）8.entrepreneur 企业家；主办人9.expand 扩张；扩大10.firm 公司；商行11.integrate 统合；整合12.merger 合并；并吞13.pending 未决定的；待决定的；即将发生14.preliminary 初步的，开始的15.propose 提议；建议16.prospect 期望或预见的事；展望；期望17.prosperity 繁荣；成功；兴隆18.scheme 计划；设计；图谋19.thrive 茂盛；兴旺；繁荣20.undervalue 低估价值；看轻四、Finance & Investment 财务及投资（1）1.account 帐目；帐单；帐户2.balance 余额；差额3.bond 债券4.chamber of commerce 商会5.credit 信任；信用；信誉；功劳；荣誉；存款数额；融资；赊销6.debt 债；债务7.deficit 赤字；亏损额8.depreciation 跌价；贬值9.devaluation 贬值10.endorse 赞同；支持；签名；背书（重点，考试时就碰到）11.exempt 被免除的；豁免的12.expense 消耗；消费13.fluctuation 波动；起伏；涨落14.gross 总共的；全部的15.inflation 物价飞涨；通货膨胀16.overdraft 透支；透支额17.profit 利润；收益；营利18.revenue 收益；岁入；税收19.stock 公债；证券；股票20.withdraw 收回；取回；撤回；提款Finance & Investment 财务及投资（2）1.accountant 会计师；会计员2.bankrupt 破产的；倒闭的3.capital 资金；资本4.convert 转换；改变5.currency 货币；流通；通用6.deduction 扣除；扣除额7.deposit 付押金；付保证金8.depression 不景气；忧伤；消沉；沮丧9.discrepancy 差异；不同；不一致10.estimate 估计；估价11.expenditure 消费；开销12.fiscal 财政的；会计的13.fund 基金；专款14.holding 土地；财产（常用复数）15.ledger 总帐；分类帐16.overdue 过期未付的17.remuneration 报酬；酬劳18.shareholder 股东19.stockbroker 证券和股票经纪人20.yield (1)生产量；收益(2)生产；产生五、Commerce 贸易(1)1.bid 出价；投标；喊价mercial 商业化；商用的；营利的petitor 竞争者；对手4.consolidate 结合；合并；强化；巩固5.contract 契约；合同6.corporate 全体的；团体的；公司的；法人的7.credible 可信的；可靠的8.debit 借方；借项9.earnings 薪水；工资；收益10.export 输出；出口11.haggle 讨价还价12.import 输入；进口13.invoice 发票；发货清单；完成工作的清单（明列数量和价钱）14.long-range 长期的；远程的15.stock 现货；存货16.payment 支付；付款17.quote 报价18.supply 供应品；供应物；库存19.tariff 关税20.voucher 保证人；凭证；凭单；折价券Commerce 贸易(2)1.bill of lading 提货单modity 商品；农产品3.consignee 收件人；受托人4.consumer 消费者；顾客5.contractor 立契约人；承包商6.cost-effective 符合成本效益的7.dealer 商人；业者8.due 应付的；到期的；该发生的9.endorse 背书；支持；赞同10.forward 送到，转号11.headquarters 总公司；总部；司令部12.inventory 详细目录；清单；存货13.letter of credit 信用状14.order 汇单;订货；订单；汇票15.patent 专利；取得…的专利16.quota 定量；定额；配额17.shipment 一批货18.surplus (1)过剩的量；盈余(2)过剩的；剩余的19.trademark 注册商标20.warehouse 仓库；货价；大商店六、Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判(1)1、adjourn 暂时；休会；延期2、agreement 同意；协定3、amendment 修正4、approval 赞成；同意5、attentive 注意的；留心的专心的6、board 理事会；委员会；董事会7、brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益8、concede 容忍；容许；让步9、conference 会议；协商；讨论会10、convention 惯例；常规；习俗；会议；11、convince 使信服12、cross-reference 前后参照；（使）前后参照13、delegate 代表14、demand 要求；强求15、dispute 争端；争执；纠纷；16、negotiation 协商；谈判17、persuade 说服；劝服18、postpone 延迟；延期19、reconcile 调和；调解20、settlement 协议；支付Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判(2)1、agenda 议程2、alternative 可供选择的事物、方式等3、announce 通告；宣布；宣告；公诸于众4、articulate 能清楚有力表达思想感情的；表达能力强的5、attorney 律师6、breakthrough 突破；重大进展7、compromise 妥协；折衷；和解8、conclusive 决定性的；勿庸置疑的9、consensus 一致的意见；共识10、converse 谈话；交谈11、criterion 规范；标准12、decline 衰落；衰退；下降13、demonstration 示范；实证；（游行）示威14、diplomacy 外交手腕；交际手段15、dissuade 劝阻16、on behalf of 代表17、petition 请愿（书）；请愿18、premise 前提19、seminar 研讨会；讨论课；讲习会20、statement 声明；陈述七、科技及设备Technology & Equipment(1)1.advance 前进；进展2.capacity 容量；才能；能力ponent 构成要素；成分；零件4.device 装置；设备；图案；设计5.engineer 工程师6.facilitate 促进；使（更）容易7.fuel 燃料8.generator 发电机；产生器9.innovative 创新；革新的10.inventor 发明家11.leading edge 居领先优势的12.malfunction 故障；发生故障，机能失常13.mode 样式；模式；方式；风尚；时尚14.operate 操作；运转；经营15.outlet 出口；排水口；销售店；商行；插座；销路16.portable 可携带的；轻便的17.raw material 原料18.satellite 卫星19.specification 说明；详述20.substandard 标准以下的科技及设备Technology & Equipment (2)1.automaton 自动操作装置；机器人2.cell(ular)phone 移动电话；手机3.consecutive 连续的；连贯的4.devise 设计；发明；策划5.equipment 装备；设备6.facility 便利的设施；设备7.gadget 小巧的机械装置；小玩意8.hands-on 实地操作的；亲身体验的9.inspect 检查；审查；视察boratory 实验室11.maintenance 维护；保养12.manual 使用手册，指南；手工的work 网络系统；广播、电视网；电脑网14.outage 电力中断；断电15.petroleum 石油16.procedure 程序；手续17.reverse 相反的；颠倒的18.solar (源自)太阳的；依太阳而运行的19.static 静电干扰；静止的；静态的；静电的20.turn down 关小（声）八、电脑computer（1）1.access 进入；接近；使用；取得2.automatically 无意识的；不自觉的；自动的3.cable 缆线；电缆pliance 顺从；服从；附和；屈从5.cutting edge 尖刻；尖锐；先锋地位尖端的6.delete 删除7.digital 数位的；数字显示的8.download 下载9.hacker 热衷电脑的人，黑客10.input 输入电脑11.Internet 国际互联网ptop 笔记本电脑13.multimedia 多媒体14.retrieval 取回；恢复15.search engine 搜索引擎16.shut down 使关闭；使停业17.state-of-the-art 使用最先进技术的；达到最高水准的18.terminology 专业术语；专有名词19.troubleshooting 检修；解决困难的20.up-to-date 最近的；最新的电脑Computer (2)1.activate 使活动；触发；激活2.browse 浏览；随便翻阅mand 指令；命令；掌握4.configuration 结构；构造；配置5.database 数据库6.desktop 桌上型的7.downgrade 降级；使降职8.floppy(disk) 软盘9.hyperlink 超链接10.install 安装；安置11.know-how 技能；专业知识；窍门12.modern 调制解调器13.omit 忽略；删除；疏忽14.scanner 扫描仪15.server 服务器16.spreadsheet 电子制表软件；电子表格17.switch 开关；骤变18.transmission 传输；传送19.upgrade 升级；提升20.virus 滤过性病毒；电脑病毒九.Business Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信及广告（1）1.advertisement 广告2.appendix 附录3.attach 贴上；附上；附加4.campaign 战役；竞选活动；宣传活动5.cohesive 有粘着力的；有结合力的；凝聚性的6.confidential 秘密的；机密的7.correspondence 通信；信件8.dictate 口述；支配；命令9.elaborate 详尽说明；详尽的；精心制作的10.forward 转寄；发送11.inquire 调查；询问12.jot down 略记下；匆匆记下13.leaflet 传单14.notify 通知；告知15.promote 发扬；晋升；促进16.publicity 公开；宣传；尽人皆知17.response 回应18.revise 修订；修改；校订19.slogan 口号；标语20.urgent 紧急的；急迫的Business Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信及广告（2）1.affirm 坚称；声明；断言；确认2.ASAP=as soon as possible 越快越好3.banner 标语；旗帜4.circular 广告；传单；通告position 写作；作品；作文；作曲6.convene 集合；聚集；开会7.courier 递送急件的信差；邮物专递公司8.draft 草稿；汇票9.enclose 装入；放入封套rm 通知；告知11.issue 流出；放出；发行；发布yout 规划；设计；编排13.legible （字迹）可以辨认的；易读的14.postage 邮资15.proofread 校正；校对16.regarding 关于；有关17.restate 再声明；重新叙述；（换一种方式）重说18.signature 签字；签名19.stationery 文具；信纸；信笺20.write-up 报告书write up 详细写十、Travel 旅游（1）1.accommodation 适应；住所；膳宿2.boarding pass 登机牌3.brochure 小册子4.checkout 结帐退房的时间check out 办理退房；结帐离开5.confirmation 确认6.customs 海关；关税7.departure 离开；出发8.en route 在途中9.expedition 探险；远征队10.flight 飞行；航班；航程11.itinerary 行程表；旅程12.lodge 小屋；旅馆13.luxurious 奢华的；非常舒适的14.motel 汽车旅馆15.packing 包装；打包16.peak season 旺季17.reservation 预约；预订；保留18.sightseeing 观光；游览19.suite （旅馆的）套房20.valid 依法有效的；有效的Travel 旅游（2）1.baggage claim 行李提领处2.breathtaking 惊人的；惊艳的；惊险的3.carry-on 登机行李；手提行李4.concierge 管理员；门房5.cruise 乘船游览6.deluxe 豪华的；高级的7.destination 目的地8.exotic 异国风情的；异国的9.fasten 系紧；拴住；扣住10.flight attendant 空中服务员11.jet lag 时差12.luggage 行李13.metal detector 金属探测器14.overseas 在海外的，国外的（注意一般使用时都有s）15.passenger 乘客；旅客16.porter 脚夫；门房17.round-trip 来回的，双程的18.stopover 中途停留19.vacant 空的，未被占用的20.voyage 旅行；航行十一、Transportation( Air, Ocean, Land) 交通运输（空、海、陆) （1 ）1.accelerate 加速；促进；前进2.aircraft 飞机；飞行器；航空器3.arrival 到达；抵达4.buckle up 系安全带5.cargo 货物6.convertible 敞篷车7.crash landing 迫降8.delay 担搁；延迟9.forbid 禁止10.ground crew 地勤人员11.jaywalk 不遵守交通规则穿越马路；闯红灯unch 发射；开始13.navigate 航行；驾驶14.pilot 飞行员15.route 路径；路线16.seat belt 安全带17.subway 地铁（注意区分highway ,freeway ,metro)18.taxicab 计程车19.transit 运输；通过20.vehicle 交通工具；车辆Transportation(Air ,Ocean ,Land) 交通运输（空、海、陆)（2）1.acrophobia 恐高症2.airliner 大型客机3.aviation 飞行；航空学4.cabin 小屋；客舱；机舱muter 通勤者6.conveyance 运输；交通工具7.crossroads 十字路口8.ferry 渡轮9.freight 货运；货物10.intersection11.jeopardy 风险；危险；危难12.life vest 救生衣13.pedestrian 行人；步行者14.restriction 限制；约束15.runway 飞机跑道16.shortcut 近路；捷径17.take off 起飞18.timetable 时间表；时刻表19.transport 运输；交通工具；运输系20.via 经由；借由十二.购物shopping (1)1.affordable 负担的起的2.bazaar 市场；集市3.client 顾客；委托人4.customer 顾客；客户5.discount 折扣6.distributor 供应商；经销商7.expiration 终结；期满8.itemize 详细列举；分条列举test 最新的10.neon sign 霓虹灯招牌11.pickpocket 扒手12.pushcart 手推车13.receipt 收据14.reimburse 偿还；补偿15.request 请求；要求16.sample 样品；样本17.solicit 请求；恳求；祈求18.trendy 时髦的；流行的19.VIP=very important person 贵宾20.wholesale 批发的；批发地购物shopping (2)1.bargain 便宜货；廉价品2.cash register 手银机3.coupon 折价券；赠奖券4.defective 有毛病的；有问题的，有瑕疵的5.display 陈列；展示品6.drugstore 兼卖杂货的药房7.flea market 跳蚤市场bel 标签；标记9.modify 修改；变更10.patron 顾客；赞助人11.purchase 购买；购得之物12.quantity 量；数量13.refund 退款；退还；赔偿14.replacement 代替；替换15.retailer 零售商16.shopping mall 大型购物中心17.thrift 节俭；节约18.vender 小贩19.warranty 保证；保证书20.workmanship 技巧；手艺十三、Dinning out 在外就餐1.alcohol 酒精2.appetite 胃口，食欲3.artificial 人造的；仿真的4.bland 淡而无味的；温和的；无刺激性的5.chef 主厨；大厨6.crave 渴望7.delicacy 佳肴8.digest 消化9.fragrant 有香味的；芳香的10.ingredient 成分；配料；配方11.liquor 烈酒（如威士忌）12.munch 用力嚼；大声咀嚼13.palatable 美味的；顺耳的；怡人的14.pass up 放过；错过15.portion 部分；一份16.ravenous 饥饿的；贪婪的17.refreshment 茶点18.silverware 银器；镀银餐具19.specialty 专攻；专业；专长；特制品20.starve 饿死；挨饿Dinning out 在外就餐(2)1.aperitif 饭前酒2.appetizer 开胃菜3.beverage 饮料4.buffet 自助餐5.chopsticks 筷子6.cuisine 烹调7.dessert 餐后甜点8.entree 主菜9.hors d'oeuvre 开胃小菜10.leftovers 剩饭剩菜11.menu 菜单12.napkin 餐巾13.parched 焦干的；极渴的14.pastry 用面团和油酥烤成的小甜点心15.preservative 防腐剂16.recipe 食谱；烹饪法；秘诀17.seasoning 调味品；佐料18.snack 小吃；点心吃点心19.spice 香料；调味品20.vegetarian 素食者十四、社交Social Contact（1）1.acceptance 接受；赞同2.acquaintance 相识但是不是很熟的人3.anniversary 周年纪念日4.associate (1)同事；伙伴(2)联想；交往5.banquet 酒席；正式的宴会mitment 承诺；许诺7.courtesy 礼貌；礼仪；好意；殷勤8.distinguished 卓越的；杰出的；著名的9.embrace 拥抱；围绕；包括10.etiquette 礼节；规范11.farewell 一路平安；再见；告别12.get-together （非正式的社交）聚会13.greeting 致敬；问候；（复数）致意；赞词14.hug 拥抱；紧抱vish 过分大方的；浪费的；丰富的16.nosy 好管闲事的；爱打听的17.offensive 令人不快的；讨厌的；冒犯的18.protocol 外交礼仪；草约19.regards 问候；致意20.salute 向……打招呼；向……行军礼；向……表示敬意社交Social Contact（2）1.acknowledge 承认；承认……之存在、权力；表示感谢2.aggressive 挑衅的；有侵略性的；有进取心的；积极的3.apologize 道歉4.attractive 引人入胜；有吸引力的；迷人的5.barrier 障碍；障碍物；隔阂pliment 赞扬；恭维7.criticize 批评；评论8.eloquent 口才好的；雄辩的9.encounter 相遇；遭遇偶然碰见；面临10.extend 延伸延续；扩大；延长；给予；提供11.favorable 令人满意的；博得赞许的；有帮助的；有利的12.gossip 闲话；流言；说闲话13.hilarious 狂欢的；令人捧腹的14.intrude 闯入；侵入；把……强加诸于15.modest 谦逊的；适度的；朴实的；端庄的16.nuisance 讨厌之人、事、物17.prompt 准时的；按时的；迅速的；立刻行动的18.quarrel 争吵；争论吵架19.run into 偶遇；碰上20.scandal 丑闻；引人愤慨之事十五、娱乐及大众传播媒体Entertainment & Mass Media 1.amuse 使欢乐；使愉快；使发笑2.audience 听众；观众3.ballet 芭蕾舞4.cable TV 有线电视5.celebrity 名人；名声6.cinema 电影；影片；电影院；电影艺术；电影业poser 作曲家8.conductor 指挥家9.cue 暗示；提示10.drama 戏剧；剧本11.fare 车费；票价12.headline （报纸的）标题13.newscast 新闻广播14.periodical 杂志；期刊15.premiere 首次公演；首映16.rate 分级；分等17.scenario 戏剧的情节18.scriptwriter 剧作家；编剧19.symphony 交响曲20.ticket office 售票处娱乐及大众传播媒体Entertainment & Mass Media(2)1.applaud 鼓掌2.audition 试听；试演3.broadcast 广播；宣传4.carnival 狂欢；欢宴；嘉年华会；巡回娱乐表演5.choreography 舞蹈设计；编舞6.circus 马戏团7.concert 音乐会8.critic 批评家；评论家；吹毛求疵的人9.curtain call 谢幕10.editorial 社论11.finale 结局；乐曲的最后部分12.media 媒体13.performance 演出；表现；性能14.playwright 剧作家15.preview 试映；预告片16.rehearsal 预演；排练17.screen 隔板；荧幕；荧光屏18.stunt 特技；噱头19.theater 戏院；剧院20.violin 小提琴十六、运动及休闲活动Sports & Recreational Activities（1）1.aerobics 有氧运动2.coach 教师；教练pete 竞争；比赛4.defeat 失败；击败5.fitness 适合；恰当；身体健康6.gym 健身房；体育馆7.league 联盟；同盟8.marathon 马拉松；耐力比赛9.mountaineering 登山运动10.participate 参与；参加11.recreation 娱乐；消遣12.relaxation 松弛；缓和；休息；娱乐13.rigor 严格；严苛；艰苦14.soccer 足球15.stadium 体育场16.stroll 散步；闲逛17.surrender （向敌人）投降；放弃18.time-out 暂停19.trophy 奖品；奖杯；战利品her 引座员；招待员运动及休闲活动Sports & Recreational Activities（2）1.billiards 撞球bative 好战的；好斗的3.default 违约；弃权4.defense 保护；防卫5.forfeit 罚款；丧失6.intensity 强度；强烈7.leisure 空闲；闲暇时间8.massage 按摩；揉捏9.muscle 肌肉；力量12.media 媒体13.performance 演出；表现；性能14.playwright 剧作家15.preview 试映；预告片16.rehearsal 预演；排练17.screen 隔板；荧幕；荧光屏18.stunt 特技；噱头19.theater 戏院；剧院20.violin 小提琴十六、运动及休闲活动Sports & Recreational Activities（1）1.aerobics 有氧运动2.coach 教师；教练pete 竞争；比赛4.defeat 失败；击败5.fitness 适合；恰当；身体健康6.gym 健身房；体育馆7.league 联盟；同盟8.marathon 马拉松；耐力比赛9.mountaineering 登山运动10.participate 参与；参加11.recreation 娱乐；消遣12.relaxation 松弛；缓和；休息；娱乐13.rigor 严格；严苛；艰苦14.soccer 足球15.stadium 体育场16.stroll 散步；闲逛17.surrender （向敌人）投降；放弃18.time-out 暂停19.trophy 奖品；奖杯；战利品her 引座员；招待员运动及休闲活动Sports & Recreational Activities（2）1.billiards 撞球bative 好战的；好斗的3.default 违约；弃权4.defense 保护；防卫5.forfeit 罚款；丧失6.intensity 强度；强烈7.leisure 空闲；闲暇时间8.massage 按摩；揉捏9.muscle 肌肉；力量10.pastime 娱乐；消遣11.referee 裁判员；仲裁者12.replacement 代替的人或物13.rnner-up 第二名；亚军14.spectator 观众；旁观者15.stretch 伸张；伸开；伸展16.surfing 冲浪17.tactic 战略；策略（常用复数）18.tournament 比赛；锦标赛19.umpire 裁判；仲裁20.volleyball 排球十七、医疗及保险Medicine &Insurance（1）1.alleviate 减轻；缓和2.bacteria 细菌3.collision 碰撞；抵触pensation 补偿；赔偿；报偿5.contagious 接触传染的6.crash 相撞；碰撞；突然发出巨响7.emergency room 急诊室8.expiration date 有效期限9.general hospital 综合医院10.immune 免除的；豁免的；免疫的11.infection 感染12.investigator 调查员13.mandatory 命令的；强制的；义务的14.option 选择权；选择之自由；可选择的东西15.outpatient 门诊病人16.premium 奖品；额外费用；保费17.severe 严苛的；严格的；严重的18.stroke 脑血管破裂或阻塞；中风19.terms 条文；条款；付款条件；价钱20.vital 非常必要的；及其重要的；攸关生死的医疗及保险Medicine &Insurance（2）1.antibiotic 抗生素2.claim 要求；声称mission 佣金prehensive 全面的；广泛的5.coverage 报道范围；保险范围6.diagnose 诊断；判断7.excruciating 极痛苦的；极度的8.fraud 诈骗；骗局；骗子9.handicap 残障；不利条件；障碍10.indemnity 损害保障；损害赔偿11.intensive care unit 加护病房12.liable 有义务的；易于……的；倾向于……的13.nutrition 营养之供给或摄取；营养an donor 器官捐赠者15.pharmaceutical 制药的；药品的16.purification 洗净；净化17.side effect （药物之）副作用18.surgery （外科）手术19.trauma 外伤；心灵的伤20.waive 放弃；弃权十八、住房Housing（1）1.appliance 设备；器具；工具；家用电器2.burglar 窃贼；夜间入屋行窃的小偷munity 社区4.electronics 电子学5.fire extinguisher 灭火器6.furniture 家具7.garbage disposal 垃圾处理机ndlord 地主；房东undry 洗衣店；要洗或已洗好的衣物10.lease 租约；出租；租用11.mattress 床垫12.mortgage 抵押货（借）款13.ornament 装饰品14.plumbing 水管设施15.possession 所有；个人财产16.real estate 不动产17.renovate 更新；修复；恢复18.rural 乡下；田园19.suburb （常用复数）郊区；近郊20.urban 都市的；都市式的住房Housing（2）1.balcony 阳台；包厢2.chore 家务难事；困难繁琐无趣的工作3.down payment 头期款；预付金；定金4.fire alarm 火灾警报器5.furnishings 家具；室内陈设6.garage 车库；修车厂7.kitchenware 厨房用具undromat 自助洗衣店wn 草坪；草地10.loan shark 放高利贷者11.messy 杂乱的；肮脏的12.neighborhood 街坊；住宅区；临近地区13.playground 运动场；游戏场；游乐场14.porch 门廊；游廊15.property 财产；地产16.relocate 重新安置；迁徙17.residence 住所；公馆；居住18.storage 储藏；藏室19.tenant 房客；承租人；佃户20.utility 公共实业；实用十九、感觉、情绪、态度及知觉Feelings ,Emotions ,Attitudes ,&Sensations（1）1.affection 感情；钟爱2.anticipate 预见；期待；在……之前行动；预先考虑；提前使用3.brag 自夸；吹嘘4.delighted 欣喜的；愉快的5.detest 憎恶；痛恨；嫌恶6.disgust 作呕；厌恶；反感导致反感7.distress 悲痛；贫困；危难8.enthusiastic 热心的；狂热的9.esteem （1）好评；尊敬（2）极看重；尊重10.fascination 入迷；着迷；强烈吸引力；魅力11.gloomy 幽暗的；令人沮丧的；忧郁的；没有希望的12.impartial 不偏袒；无偏见的；公正的13.impulsive 冲动的14.irritated 被激怒的；发炎的；疼痛的15.mad 发疯的；疯狂的；着迷的；愚蠢的；生气的16.objective 目标；客观的17.panic 恐慌；使恐慌18.prejudice 偏见；歧视19.repulsive 使人反感的；令人厌恶的20.tranquility 平静的；安宁感觉、情绪、态度及知Feelings ,Emotions, Attitudes, &Sensations（2）1.ambition 雄心；野心2.attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物3.contentment 满意；满足4.despair 绝望；使人绝望的事物5.devoted 挚爱的；忠实的；热忱的6.disposition 倾向；性格；气质；性情7.elegant 高雅的；有品味的；上等的8.entice 诱惑；引诱9.fancy 精心设计的；特技的；花俏的；昂贵的10.fondness 钟爱；溺爱；嗜好；癖好11.hideous 丑的吓人；不忍睹的；丑恶的；可憎的12.impression 意念；印象；不太明确的感觉或想法13.instinct 天性；本能；直觉14.jealous 嫉妒的；羡慕的；唯恐失去的15.nasty 肮脏的；不道德的；恶毒的；令人不愉快的；严重的16.optimistic 乐观的17.perceive 感知；察觉；理会18.provoke 激怒；引起；激起19.startle 惊吓；使吓一跳20.upset 使心烦意乱；使不舒服；使失败；打翻二十、其他重要名词及动词Other important Nouns & Verbs（1）1.aspect 面貌；方向；朝向2.assumption 假定；假设3.attempt ⑴企图；攻击⑵努力尝试；企图4.call waiting 电话插播5.declaration 宣布；公布；宣言6.endeavor 努力；尽力试图；尝试7.exceed 超过；超出；超越8.identity 身份；本体；相同；同一9.implication 含义；暗示；牵连10.inspire 鼓舞；激发；引发11.intention 意图；目的12.interrupt 打断；中断13.manipulate 操作；操纵14.obstacle 障碍物；阻碍15.priority 优先权；优先考虑的事16.prohibit 禁止；防止；阻止17.reassure 使安心；使放心；使恢复信心；再保证18.remind 提醒；使想起19.sustain 维持；持续；支撑；蒙受20.undertake 承担；许诺；保证其他重要名词及动词Other important Nouns & Verbs（2）1.alter 改变；修改2.assurance 保证；担保；自信；把握3.clarify 澄清；使纯净4.discard 抛弃；丢弃5.entitle 定名；使有资格6.exhibition 展览会；表现7.impact 碰撞力；影响；行动8.incentive 鼓励；诱因9.instruct 教授；指导；下命令；指示10.interfere 妨害；扰乱；介入；干涉11.involve 使卷入；牵涉；伴随（指必然结果）12.merit 功劳；价值；优点13.permit 许可证；执照准许；许可14.proceed 着手；继续进行15.protest 抗议；反对16.register⑴登记簿；注册簿⑵记录；注册；登记姓名17.risk 风险；危险使遭受危险；冒……的危险18.submit 认输；使服从；提出19.speculate 沉思；思索；猜测；推测；投机20.verify 证明；证实；确认二十一、其他重要形容词及副词Other Important Adjectives & Adverbs（1）absurd 荒谬的；不合理的；违反常理的adequate 足够的；适当的ample 广大的；宽敞的；充足的decent 合宜的；得体的；适当的dreadful 令人恐怖的；令人害怕的exceptional 异常的；例外的；特别优秀exquisite 精细的；精美的；敏锐的；细致的farfetched 牵强的；不大可信的；不自然的in light of 按照；根据ingenious 有巧思的；有创意的；灵敏的instant 立即的；（食品）快速方便的legitimate 合法的；正当的；婚生的moderate 中等的；适度的；有节制的；温和的oblivious 遗忘的；遗忘的；不注意的；不在意的random 随便的；无目的的relevant 有关的；切题的；有实际价值或重要性的substantially 相当大的；基本上；本质的temporary 暂时的临时的unprecedented 史无前例的；空前的versatile 多才多艺的；有多种用途的其他重要形容词及副词Other Important Adjectives & Adverbs（2）accurate 准确的；正确无误的；精确的alert 警觉的；留心的；机警的；敏捷的approximately 大约；大概distinctive 与众不同的；有特色的；显著的dynamic 充满活力的；动力的excessive 过多的；过度的；过分的extraordinary 特别的；格外的；值得注意的fragile 易碎的；易损坏的；脆弱的inferior 品质差的；下等的；下级的10. initial 开始的；最初的11．irresistible 极为诱人的；无法抗拒的12．miscellaneous 不同种类的；各式各样的；混杂的13．noteworthy 值得注意的；显著的14．on and off 断断续续的；偶尔；有时15．rapid 迅速的；快速的；快的16.self-explanatory 不需要加以说明的；不言自明的17.sufficient 足够的18.ultimately 最后；最终19.vague 含糊不清的；模糊不清的20. vivid 生龙活虎的；鲜艳的；鲜明的；生动逼真的。