2020届上海市嘉定区高三下学期第二次质量调研测试(二模)语文试题
上海市嘉定区2020届高三下学期第二次质量调研测试（二模）语文试题一积累应用 10分1.按要求填空。
(5分)（1）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，晋代衣冠成古丘。
（李白《登金陵凤凰台》）（2）又有清流激湍，映带左右，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，列坐其次。
（＿＿＿＿＿《兰亭集序》）（3）《荀子•劝学》中指出，蚯蚓虽然身体柔弱，却能“＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿”是用心专一的缘故。
2.按要求选择。
(5分)(1)下列选项中最接近下文主旨的一项是（）（2分）坚信一首诗的沉默比所有的扩音器加起来更清晰，比机枪的口才野炮的雄辩更持久。
坚信文字的冰库能冷藏最烫的激情最新鲜的想象。
时间，你带得走歌者带不走歌。
A．不惜歌者苦，但伤知音稀。
B．屈平词赋悬日月，楚王台榭空山丘。
C．诗可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。
D．笔落惊风雨，诗成泣鬼神。
(2)将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处,语意连贯、顺序合理的一项是( )。
(3分)原来修练邪派内功的人，功力愈增，危机愈大，到了某一关头，＿＿＿，＿＿＿，＿＿＿，＿＿＿；不过，若能冲破此关，武功便可以有登峰造极的希望。
（梁羽生《冰河洗剑录》52回）①成了废人②重则毙命③轻则半身不遂④便要遭逢“走火入魔”之劫A. ③①②④B. ③②④①C. ④②③①D. ④③②①二阅读 70分(一)阅读下文,完成第3-7题。
(16分)文学的隐喻林岗①文学尤其是叙述性的文学，作者虽然可以天马行空神游九霄，但其所叙述都离不开具体的社会时空，文学究竟是怎样跨越时空传诸无穷的？或者换句话，那些伟大的文学是怎样跨越社会时空被后世读者喜爱的？这种跨越时空的共鸣现象落实到伟大的作品究竟藏有什么秘密？笔者以为，丰富而深刻的隐喻至关重要，它是伟大的文学不可缺少的另一项品质，隐喻性的丰富和深刻程度是衡量文本高下的又一个尺度。
②人们通常将隐喻作为文学修辞的手法之一，这当然是正确的，然而远远不足够。
好的文本都有似乎相反的两面性：一面是具体的、形而下的，另一面是普遍的、形而上的，它们完美无缺地融合于文本。
这种两面性，用康德的语言来表达“我们对它们的思考越是深沉和持久，它们就越是唤起我们内心的惊奇和崇敬之情。
”伟大的文本就是这样。
③为行文的方便，以《孔乙己》里面一个细节为例。
孔乙己教小跑堂“我”茴香豆的茴字怎么写，小跑堂一脸不屑，“‘谁要你教，不是草头底下一个来回的回字么？’孔乙己显出极高兴的样子，将两个指头的长指甲敲着柜台，点头说，‘对呀对呀！……回字有四样写法，你知道么？’”“回字有四样写法”一句，极其贴切孔乙己的身份、教养、学识，甚至性格，非孔乙己不能说出。
这个便是文本的具体、形而下一面。
然而又正是这个具体和形而下的细节，传出了所有不能与时俱进、悖逆潮流，甚至冥顽不化者的神韵。
而这后一面又是普遍的、形而上的文本面相。
因为不能与时俱进者、冥顽不化者无代无之，尤其处于社会急速变迁的世代，于是读者可以从中照见他人，照见自己。
《孔乙己》发表于 1919 年，至今将近百年。
那个科举时代造就的具体的孔乙己是死了，然而那个属于一切时代不能与时俱进者的孔乙己还没死。
说实话，每当笔者在讲堂口若悬河叨念着晚清文学如何如何变迁的陈年旧账，对着的却是一片呆若木鸡或刷屏玩微信的莘莘学子，我就怀疑自己讲的是不是当代版的“回字有四样写法”。
台下的学生眼大无神，他们不正是当年那位咸亨酒店小跑堂的传人么？无心向学，一心等着将来做掌柜。
而我念念不忘那些乏人问津的“学术”，不正是隔代的孔乙己么？不同的是——我只差腿没有打断而已。
④上述讲法或者聊搏一笑，问题是好的文本里具体的、形而下的一面是怎样和普遍的、形而上的一面联通的？笔者以为，途径就是隐喻。
这是一种广义的隐喻，也许作者并没有明确地运用作为修辞手法的隐喻，但我们可以把文本里的这两层之间的联通，称作隐喻，意在取隐喻由一物通达另一物的修辞关系。
叙述性的文本讲的都是具体的故事，具体的人物，大部分都只有娱乐的价值或文献的价值而不能长久传世，原因即在于这些文本不能建立这两个叙述层面的隐喻关系，或者两层之间的隐喻关系是生硬的、不高明的。
天才的作家总是在不经意间就在文本的具体的、形而下层与普遍的、形而上层之间搭建了绝妙的隐喻关系。
⑤我们知道，塞万提斯死于1616 年，而他的不朽之作《堂吉诃德》完成于 1615 年，至今恰好四百年。
四个世纪过去了，应该说里面很多西班牙那个时代的社会生活的细节，已经不是我们文学阅读的兴趣所在，甚至故事里流露的价值观念也与现今大有出入。
塞万提斯笔下的堂吉诃德是位乡村小绅士，然而他善良，有点追求，被同时代的骑士小说迷了心窍，于是向往起闯荡世界，一心想做名垂千古的游侠骑士。
堂吉诃德异想天开，永远分不清幻想与现实的真实距离。
故所闯下的行迹，所行的侠义，所表现的勇武，滑稽可笑，荒唐不可理喻。
他伤痕累累而归，最终在对一生受惑于骑士小说的幡然觉悟中无声无息地死了。
可是我读着读着一个接一个失败得头破血流的故事，忽然有了一种新认识：这写的不就是我自己么？我的人生，不多多少少都有堂吉诃德“发疯”的影子么？出身也不算高贵，受教育的时候，不知被什么东西蛊惑，也许是另一种版本的“骑士小说”，也许就是那位自己意中的“杜尔西内娅”，要立一番功业，然后接着就是滑稽、荒唐、失败。
我自问没有做过和堂吉诃德一样滑稽的事儿么？做过。
不要以为西班牙在中国万里之外，又过了整整四个世纪，就不会有堂吉诃德式的荒唐了。
未必。
⑥最能体现塞万提斯将隐喻意味用心的，笔者以为是那位神龙见首不见尾的“杜尔西内娅”。
他所以百折不挠屡败屡战，就是一心为了获取这位他见也没见过、甚至一丁点儿具体信息也没有的美人的芳心。
随着情节的推进，“杜尔西内娅”含义丰富了、改变了，她甚至不是一个人物形象，而成了堂吉诃德血脉、精神、灵魂化身的代称。
由于“杜尔西内娅”的照耀，堂吉诃德的滑稽荒唐在娱情悦意之外，充盈着形而上的意味，被嵌入了隐喻的含义。
作为文学形象，堂吉诃德之所以不是“杂牌货色”，很大程度上是因为塞万提斯天才之笔所创造的这位“美人”。
⑦这部不朽的小说就这样穿越了时空，其中的秘密就在于故事的高度隐喻性，塞万提斯的天才，让一个十六、十七世纪游侠骑士的滑稽生涯，成为所有不甘就此埋没一生，为了理想为了信念而历尽荒唐和坎坷的生命的写照。
节选自《什么是伟大的文学》有删改3.对第①段画线句的作用分析不正确的一项是（）。
（3分）A．这几句话以连续发问的形式强调了作者对相关问题的困惑。
B．这三个问句能引起读者兴趣并随作者一起思考该文学问题。
C．这三个问句呈现作者研究伟大文学的秘密包含的两层思路。
D．这几句话开篇以自问自答引出下文作者的观点和阐述内容。
4.根据文意，第④段中的“隐喻”在文中具体指＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
（2分）5.依据文意做出推断合理的一项是( )。
(3分)A.非叙述性的文学所叙述的可以离开具体社会时空。
B.衡量文学文本的高下除隐喻性之外还有其他尺度。
C.文学作品的隐喻能够唤起我们内心的惊奇和崇敬。
D.不朽的小说穿越时空的秘密就在于高度的隐喻性。
6.如果用其他文学作品替换文中的《堂吉诃德》，最合适的一项是（）（3分）A.《变形记》B.《套中人》C.《老人与海》D.《阿Q正传》7.文中画浪线部分是“我”与文学作品中人物产生对应联系共鸣的事例，前后出现两次,请对其在论述中的作用加以评析。
(5分)(二)阅读下文,完成第8-11题。
(15分)咆哮赶海的黄河①风疾浪高，黄涛怒卷。
此番到东营市，在黄河入海口东津渡，我看到了咆哮的黄河。
②本来我们正行驶在一条前无车辆、后亦无车辆的公路上。
公路崭新，光滑得如同一块蜿蜒的玻璃板，伸向无垠的天边。
车窗外，右手边是低下去丈高的绿野，茁壮着大片大片即将丰收的玉米，一眼望不到边；左手边低下处则是浓密得遮住了阳光的行道树，季节正好，每片叶子都绿得像一幅油画，神采飞扬地展示着北国初秋那敞亮无邪的坦荡。
③我随口夸了一句“这公路真漂亮啊”，马上即有人纠正说“这不是公路，咱们这是行驶在黄河大堤上呢”。
愕然，还没回过神来，突然间，没一点儿思想准备，咆哮的黄河就出现在眼前！④但见浓重的、土黄色的排浪，就像成群结队的士兵一样，一排紧接着一排，一个紧挨着一个，排排涌涌，密密匝匝，脚尖踢着脚后跟，急急忙忙地向前滚动着，一个劲儿地往前抢，向前冲，仿佛去抢占生命攸关的阵地。
一边冲锋，一边还在呐喊，射击，有时候不小心跌倒了，打一个旋儿，抹一把血，随即立刻急骤快跑跟上队伍，继续怒吼，继续咆哮，继续冲锋，奔腾着向前，向前！有时候碰到了什么障碍物，“哗”地炸起一大瀑浪花，发出一声撕天裂地的吼叫，然后顾不上回头看一眼，就又边打边冲，向前，向前！不由人不联想起草原上掠过的马队，踢踢腾腾，一溜烟就不见了踪影。
⑤别说我这远方来客没见过这阵势，就是当地的作家们，也在发出一声声惊呼。
对，完全是野马脱缰，而且是一群、又一群；是前赴后继，就像要战死沙场似的，那疯狂劲道，真让人目瞪口呆。
此前，我曾在刘家峡看过清澈翠玉、湜湜静水的黄河；在万家灯火的兰州城里，看过宽阔雄壮的大场面黄河；在天设地造的壶口，看过慷慨激昂的瀑布黄河……但近多年来，一直有声音在嚷嚷：“黄河断流了”“黄河没水了”，所以给我的印象，黄河已是极度衰弱了，没有了精气神儿，行路已踽踽，全然失去了出发时那冲天烈火般的激情。
特别是行将入海的黄河，应该更是温厚，从容，恬淡，怡然，心态平和，步履缓慢……然而，然而，真是万万没想到，依然是大河东去，壮怀激烈的奔马群！⑥两千年前的公元11年，这群奔马来过一次，可惜那是一群狂乱的野马，东奔西突，左冲右撞，致使千里沃野一忽儿就变了色，高山为岸，深谷为陵，等它们发够了飙，已经过去了59个春夏秋冬。
有一位叫王景的好官站出来治黄，率百姓修筑了千里长堤，将害水束缚，东引至今天利津城南的千乘河口，算是写下了一篇“人能胜天”的佳作。
无数流民投奔而来，在黄河泥沙托举出来的冲积平原上，面朝黄土背朝天，筚路蓝缕，开垦家园，一代承接一代，终于争来了“千年安流”的光耀，在一片哀鸿遍野的黄泛地之上，建起了一派安居乐业的古代黄河三角洲。
⑦然而，“天意从来高难问”。
正应了不可抗拒的客观规律，历史的前进，从来也无鲜花铺地、雨露接风的笔直。
1854年，一群野马又残暴地闯荡来了，不按规矩出牌，不听法律警告，不顾百姓哭嚎，不解东风意愿，只一味蛮野横行，“黄流直下铁门关，水浅泥深解容颜”，沿海的大部分滩池被洗劫一空，“千年安流”的古黄河三角洲毁于一旦，东津渡码头的繁盛不再，黄土地上的丰收不再，千帆竞发的胜景不再，渔浦盐业的福祉不再，一切完败了，曾号称“小天津”、“小济南”的繁华码头，彻底倒退回芦苇萋萋的蛮荒状态……⑧黄河其实是很难接近的。
2020年上海嘉定区高三二模语文试卷(答案、解析)
2020年上海嘉定区高三二模语文试卷一、积累应用（10分）1.按要求填空。
(5分)（1）______________，晋代衣冠成古丘。
（李白《登金陵凤凰台》）（2）又有清流激湍，映带左右，____________，列坐其次。
（____________《兰亭集序》）（3）《荀子·劝学》中指出，蚯蚓虽身体柔弱，却能“__________，________”是用心专一的缘故。
2.按要求选择。
(5分)（1）下列选项中最接近下文主旨的一项是（）(2分)坚信一首诗的沉默比所有的扩音器加起来更清晰，比机枪的口才野炮的雄辩更持久。
坚信文字的冰库能冷藏最烫的激情最新鲜的想象。
时间，你带得走歌者带不走歌。
A.不惜歌者苦，但伤知音稀。
B.屈平词赋悬日月，楚王台榭空山丘。
C.诗可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。
D.笔落惊风雨，诗成泣鬼神。
（2）将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯，顺序合理的一项是（）。
（3分）原来修炼邪派内容的人，功力愈增，危机愈大，到了某一关头，___________________，____________，______________，____________；不过，若能冲破此关，武功便可以有登峰造极的希望。
（梁羽生《冰河洗剑录》52回）①成了废人②重则毙命③轻则半身不遂④便要遭逢“走火入魔”之劫。
A.③①②④B.③②④①C.④②③①D.④③②①【答案】1.（5分）（1）吴宫花草埋幽径（2）引以为流觞曲水王羲之（3）上食埃土，下饮黄泉2.（1）（2分）B （2）（3分）C【解析】1.此部分属于默写，难度不大，考生需要注意别写错别字，如“羲”和“觞”的写法。
2.（1）这则材料的中心是为了突显诗歌的价值意义，即使随着时间的流逝也不会消逝。
A 选项诗的主旨——知音难觅。
作者说，最值得我忧伤的不是歌者的哀痛，而是没有人能够理解她心中的伤感。
B选项中诗人以“屈平词赋悬日月，楚王台榭空山丘”（《江上吟》）的诗句和对比的手法，表现屈原的爱国主义诗作千古流传，可与日月争辉，而当年曾经不可一世的楚王只不过是留下荒冢古坟而已。
2023届上海市嘉定区高三下学期二模英语试卷及参考答案
2022学年第二学期高三年级质量调研英语试卷(满分140分考试时间120分钟)I. Listening ComprehensionSection A (10分)Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. The newsstand. B. The grocery store.C. The bookstore.D. The antique shop.2. A. Two hours. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. D. An hour anda half.3. A. She doesn’t need any break. B. She will have coffee later.C. She is busy with the discussion.D. She will type after having coffee.4. A. He is going to miss the woman. B. He is looking for a new job.C. He has moved to a bigger city.D. He used to be a science teacher.5. A. Dry the clothes for another 45 minutes.B. Examine the dryer for potential damage.C. Put the clothes back into the washing machine.D. Take the clothes out of the dryer immediately.6. A. The library is short of staff today. B. He hasn’t handed in the photo yet.C. The photo store is closed too early.D. He fails to pick up the card in time.7. A. John may be partly responsible for the problem.B. Larry should learn to get along with John.C. The man should react properly to what John said.D. Larry is probably the man who starts the fight.8. A. The venue for camping. B. The environmental risk of camping.C. The safety of camping.D. The official bans on camping.9. A. The statistics on the app are mostly out of date.B. The woman has been keeping track of the progress.C. The man needs to find out where to put their efforts.D. The latest figure can show if they are in the right direction.10. A. The Hawaii volcano eruption was destructive.B. What the man said is not currently relevant.C. The man should read newspapers of last year.D. The locals in Hawaii suffered a great deal.Section B (15分)Directions:In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Gaining related work experience. B. Passing a standardized exam.C. Having a good command of English.D. Obtaining a Master’s degree.12. A. Meeting with clients. B. Analyzing computer data.C. Learning book information.D. Writing reader comments.13. A. Fan prefers hosting events to broadcasting.B. Fan is worried about her career prospects.C. Fan hopes to be a writer in the future.D. Fan is satisfied with her work.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It was developed independently by Edward Chang.B. It is the most accurate AI-based translation system.C. It can show people’s thoughts on computer screens.D. It can turn people’s words into powerful brain waves.15. A. It doesn’t require a surgery. B. Its results are more accurate.C. It is much smaller in size.D. Its cost is significantly lower.16. A. New discoveries in brain networks.B. New researches on computer science.C. New devices in AI language translation.D. New developments in mind-reading technology.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It is the biggest event of the year for the university.B. It is held outside the campus in the city library.C. It is a day that Tom and Liz look forward to.D. It is a busy day for the graduates and their family.18. A. The seat close to the stage will be available to the man.B. The photographer who receives a certificate will be hired.C. Professional photographers will take photos of each student.D. The president of the university will purchase the best cameras.19. A. Pursue graduate studies full-time. B. Find a part-time job.C. Attend part-time night schools.D. Work in a library full-time.20. A. Veronica’s university life and hobbies.B. Veronica’s graduation day and future plans.C. Veronica’s studies and support of the family.D. Veronica’s personality and attitude towards life.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (10分)Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Understanding Your Loved OnesEight months after m y father died, I saw some letters on top of my mother’s coffee table. They were written decades ago ___21___ my father’s neat handwriting. I couldn’t imagine my serious father ever ___22___ (write) anything like love letters.“Would you like me to read them to you?” Mom asked with a hint of a smile. The letters ___23___ (address) to my mother in 1974 over the course of a month when my father traveled back to Italy to care for his sick mother, leaving his wife and me behind in Toronto, ___24___ my parents had immigrated to in 1956.I sat back and listened while my mother read his letters to me, and thought, “Who is this guy?” My father was proud and stubborn(固执的), and he married a woman who was his equal in that regard. During their 58-year marriage, their stubbornness often ___25___ (lead) to conflict. So it was bittersweet to hear my father’s youthful words ___26___ (read) aloud by my elderly mother with a sad tone.I knew she was thinking about what could have been different if she had been ___27___ (proud).As children, we often assume we know ___28___ about our parents. But, sometimes, we find out that they were and are people with various dimensions. After she finished reading the letters, I held them in my hands and examined them like they were fossils (化石). A man of few words ___29___ my father was, he had filled the front and back of several pages.These letters are only part of their correspondence. My mother also wrote back to my father. I begged her to read them to me, but she only smiled. I don’t want to enter her heart’s most sacred place uninvited unless she wishes ___30___ (listen) to. But she has assured me that one day she will share them with me.Section B (10分)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. conventionalB. tolerableC. layerD. strandedE. pileF. insightfulG. difference H. placed I. hazards J. anchor K. raysInspired by Arctic LifePolar bears are warm-blooded animals with heavy fat and fur that can survive in freezing Arctic temperatures. A team of students from the Royal Danish Academy, inspired by polar bears, designed a pop-up igloo (弹出式冰屋)—an emergency tent that might make survival in sub-zero areas much more ___31___.Led by Henry Glogau, the team said that their design canhelp those lost or ___32___ in extreme conditions. With littlevisibility and no phone coverage, people may face severe___33___ while waiting for rescue in cold polar areas. Rather than fight against the extreme conditions, the team looked to use them to its advantage. “Inspired by snow caves and the ___34___ winter-used tents, we treat snow as a building material rather than a burden,” the team told Vigour Times website.The pop-up igloo adopts a mylar (聚酯薄膜) material, which works similarly to polar bears’ skin. Besides their thick fat and fur, polar bears have black skin underneath, which is ideal for absorbing ___35___ from the Arctic sun. In the same way, the mylar material reflects heat into the area within the tent to keep people feeling comfortable. The pop-up igloo also features an origami-like(像折纸的) design, which helps to trap the snow and ___36___ the tent. The origami pockets create areas where snow can ___37___ up on the outside. It prevents heat from escaping from the tent, while holding the tent to the ground. This adds another protective ___38___to everything inside.To check its capabilities and limits, the team put the design through intensive testing for one month in Alaska. The analysis indicates that an average 37°C ___39___ in temperature between indoors and outdoors could be maintained. In the future, the pop-up igloos could be ___40___ along hiking routes in cold areas like the Arctic, where they could be set up in seconds when needed.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A (15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Has someone ever told you something that made you doubt your own memory or judgment? If so, you may be a ___41___ of gaslighting. “Gaslighting” is a kind of psychological abuse to gain ___42___ over others by purposely making other people think they’re wrong even when they’re right. The term comes from Patrick Hamilton’s play in 1938. Lead character Jack Manningham seeks to convince his wife Bella that she is ___43___, by saying she is imagining the dimming (变暗) of the gas light in their home, when it was actually he who lowered the brightness of the light.Gaslighting is initially used to talk about what happens in romantic relationships. However, many individuals also experience gaslighting at work. ___44___,a recent survey has found that 58% of the respondents said they have experienced gaslighting at work. It’s ___45___ since gaslighting usually involves a power relationship and a need to control others. In the workplace, the ___46___ between a boss and his employee can be the perfect breeding (滋生的) ground for this type of behavior. Your boss might tell you to handle an assignment in a certain way, but when you do, he gets___47___ and says it wasn’t what he wanted. It makes you feel like your memory is ___48___. In other situations, your boss may exclude you from a meeting ___49___ and when you ask him about it, he might accuse you of being too sensitive instead of answering your question directly.In order to find out whether your boss’s behavior really ___50___ gaslighting or he is just a poor communicator, you could write down your experiences and ask yourself what really happened, what his motives might have been, and how your emotion was ___51___. But always be careful because gaslighters know how to fly under the radar (雷达). They are skilled at weakening an employee’s confidence and sense of reality in a clever and ___52___ way.To protect yourself, at the end of the conversation with your boss, repeat back what you heard and follow up with an e-mail restating the main points, ___53___ the interactions between you two. But don’t get your hopes high that this will automatically solve the problem, Robin Stern, author of The Gaslight Effect, warns, because it’s hard to get a gaslighter to ___54___ his beha vior pattern. If things don’t improve, you may want to consider getting out of the gaslighting situation by looking for a new position. It may be one of the best things you can do for your ___55___ well-being.41. A. creator B. victim C. host D. scholar42. A. power B. wealth C. support D. experience43. A. having fun B. feeling angry C. going crazy D. becoming younger44. A. By comparison B. Worse still C. After all D. In fact45. A. unsurprising B. irrelevant C. unnecessary D. improper46. A. harmonies B. dynamics C. phases D. replacements47. A. annoyed B. interested C. frightened D. excited48. A. visual B. painful C. faulty D. lasting49. A. at random B. for sure C. in time D. on purpose50. A. recommends B. constitutes C. escapes D. discovers51. A. facilitated B. affected C. represented D. monitored52. A. hard-to-prove B. easy-to-spot C. safe-to-learn D.tough-to-survive53. A. interrupting B. overcoming C. abandoning D.documenting54. A. submit B. attain C. change D. forgive55. A. emotional B. physical C. virtual D. economicSection B (22分)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)What’s wrong with being an amateur? While reading a recently published report saying “many people who attend plays are themselves involved in a form of amateur drama”, August Schul enburg of the Flux Theatre Ensemble questioned the divide between amateurs and professional artists.One reason for the barrier, he suggests, is fear. “When professional arts organizations perceive their value under threat, they must draw rigid lines to protect it. Amateurs are pushed aside out of fear that they will somehow endanger the professional brands.”But for Schulenburg, it’s an outmoded attitude towards amateurs. “The professional artist must be among them and of them; the amateur must be an equal partner at the table.” It sounds a lot like he is advocating the kind of large-scale community work. If so, he might have a point.The importance of forming a community rather than a passive audience is something Douglas MacLennan also picked up on recently over a blog. In a post headlined “Pay attention! If selling tickets is your business model, you’ve got a problem”, he argues that theatres and other arts institutions will only survive if they “build community rather than audience”. The idea is that yo u give the public reasons to engage with your company, you build loyalty so that their support is more than just a consumer transaction (交易). Abigail Katz, a regular theater-goer, wonders whether theatres offer good value for money. She has written recently in a post at the Playgoer blog that much of the theatre “doesn’t do anything … doesn’t make me feel anyt hing”.Lynn Conner, one author of the report, also mentioned “I believe what today’s potential arts audiences most want out of an arts event is the opportunity to co-author meaning. They don’t want the arts; they want the experience. They want to gain the cultural rights by forming and exchanging opinions that are valued in the community.”56. What do the two underlined pronouns “they” respectively ref er to?A. rigid lines; professional brandsB. amateurs; professional artsorganizationsC. professional brands; rigid linesD. professional arts organizations;amateurs57. Which of the following does August Schulenburg agree with?A. Rigid lines must be drawn to protect professional arts.B. It is unwise for theatres to overlook amateur audience.C. Theatres must produce serious plays to attract the audience.D. The artists should dine together with the amateurs at the table.58. In paragraph 4, the words of Abigail Katz are cited __________.A. to highlight the necessity of surveying customers’ feelingsB. to emphasize the importance of advertising through blogsC. to indicate the failure of theatres to engage the audienceD. to complain about the high price of the theatre plays59. According to this passage, theatres should put ____________ first.A. the audience’s sense of participationB. the quality of professional playsC. the actors’ personal experiencesD. the control of cultural rights(B)The 2022 World Cup has come to an end. Let’s review some facts about the hi-tech turf (草皮) that Qatar had spent much of its energy on.Qatar, a desert nation, had three main challenges: water, air and light. It got almost every condition going against it. The water used to irrigate (灌溉) the grass is low quality, mainly treated seawater. Because of the desert sun, Qatar’s stadiums were built for maximum shade—great for preventing heatstroke, but less ideal for photosynthesis(光合作用). Inside the nearly-closed stadi ums, there’s very little air movement.Qatar identified pitch (球场) quality as a particular issue and set up the Aspire Sport Turf Research and Development Centre to find the best types of grass for use in the harsh climate, testing 24 different varieties. Eventually, Atlas Turf’s grass was chosen as much for its appearance as its tolerance for the tough conditions Qatar faces.The following pictures show some tech facts about the turf, which ensures a consistent and durable surface for the players in all weather conditions.60. What information can we learn from the passage?① the conditions against grass growing in Qatar② the material the stadiums were built with③ the supplier of the turf grass④ the efforts Qatar made to select the most suitable grass⑤ the technology involved in making the turf⑥ the tough challenges facing the football playersA. ①③④⑤B. ①③⑤⑥C. ②③④⑤D.②④⑤⑥61. Atlas Turf’s grass is chosen probably because _____________.A. it has very little air movementB. it becomes rough in windyweatherC. it is shade-tolerantD. it appears to have a golden color62. Which of the following is TRUE about the turf?A. 24 types of grass have been planted on the turf.B. Damage to the turf can be recovered quickly.C. Artificial grass covers 70 percent of the turf.D. Water can be saved at the bottom of the turf.(C)Peter and Minke van Wingerden have created something wild: a herd of cows floating on the sea. The Dutch husband-and-wife team’s experiment on sustainable agriculture, called Floating Farm, can be found in the port of Rotterdam. The modernist structure houses 40 cows, who collectively produce some 200 gallons of milk a day. In addition to helping nourish (滋养) the local community, the waterborne farm is playing a part in the global conversation about how the climate crisis is pushing farmers to reconsider how—and where—they produce food.Floods, extreme heating, droughts and even rising night temperatures have sent the food system off balance. The race to outsmart the constant attack of extreme weather has made the world of farming unrecognizable from what it was only decades ago. A team of scientists in Mexico is developing wheat types that can adapt themselves to different climates, while Jack’s Solar Garden in Longmont, Colorado, is a testbed for the emerging method of solar farming.Rotterdam has already established itself as one of the most climate-adaptive places in the world. Everything from office buildings to entire neighborhoods are built on water in the city, which is 90% below sea level. The Wingerdens’ Floating Farm was a new but necessary attempt. Should a weather crisis arise, a waterborne farm isn’t necessarily stuck in place. A former property developer with a background in engineering, Peter found his inspiration for the Floating Farm in a climate disaster in New York City, where Hurricane Sandy prevented the delivery of fresh food to millions.The Wingerdens’ model is ripe for reproduction—which is exactly what the Floating Farm’s team of 14 are working on now. Plans are u nder way for a floating vegetable farm to move into the space next to the current Floating Farm. Permit applications are also out for similar structures in Dubai, Singapore and the Dutch cities of Haarlem and Arnhem.The new projects will apply lessons lea rned from Floating Farm. “You need to build a house in order to know how to build a house,” Peter says. The biggest obstacles he sees ahead, however, are not financial or physical, but rather political and administrative. “One of the biggest challenges we come across worldwide is regulations. Cities need to have disruptive thinking, cities need to have disruptive departments, and cities need to have areas where you can say: OK, this is the experimental zone.” Because what Peter and his team are pulling off is of a different order than the typical sustainability measures. “We are not innovative,” he says. “We are disruptive.”63. Which of the following is TRUE about the Floating Farm?A. It is the first modern farming attempt to fight climate change.B. It is a model of new agriculture in the age of climate crisis.C. It has outsmarted other forms of farming like solar farming.D. It copies a similar structure in Dubai ready for reproduction.64. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.A. 90% of the population in Rotterdam live below the sea levelB. The New York City is working hard to fight climate changeC. The local community will not be fed without new farmingD. Waterborne facilities are necessary to the future of Rotterdam65. The phra se “disruptive thinking” in the last paragraph means “thinking __________”.A. in a daring and unusual wayB. in a focused and logical wayC. in a careful and detailed wayD. in a rude and unpleasant way66. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Is Rotterdam Built on Water?B. Can Floating Farming Survive?C. Are Cows at Sea the Future of Farming?D. Is Extreme Weather Affecting Agriculture?Section C (8分)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Bedtime RitualsAt the end of a long day, you might want to collapse in front of the TV and watch an episode of your favorite show. _____________67_____________ Settling down with a cup of lemon tea or reading a book can tell your body it’s time to sleep. If you turn these activities into a ritual—that is, if you do them every night around the same time—you will be all the more likely to get the rest you need.A bedtime ritual is important not only because it prepares you for sleep but also because it helps establish healthy sleep habits. If your current habits don’t support good sleep, a bedtime ritual can help you make necessary changes. _____________68_____________ Worry can make it hard to fall asleep at night, but for some people, anxiety at bedtime is common. Rituals can provide comfort by offering predictability and structure. Some rituals, such as journaling, might also relieve anxiety by giving the writer a fresh perspective or sense of meaning._____________69_____________ Consider trying several bedtime rituals before settling on a consistent routine. What’s important is figuring out what works for you. Start out with two or three activities according to your needs and preferences. If you enjoy exercise and movement, try yoga or gentle stretching. If you find comfort in order, create a to-do list for the next day. If classical music calms you, turn on some Bach or Mozart enjoying a bath.Whether your bedtime ritual takes place in bed or somewhere else, make sure your environment is relaxing. Wear comfortable clothes or pajamas, curl up (蜷曲) under a cozy blanket, and keep the lights low. _____________70_____________IV. Summary writing (10分)Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71. Museum Craze Involves More TeenagersMore museums are here waiting for you! China’s capital, Beijing, is going to open another batch (一批) of museums this year. The building of a new branch of the Palace Museum, one of the world’s most visited tourist attractions, kicked off as well.As the museum craze has grown stronger in the past few years, teenagers in China have become more involved in exploring museums, where they can immerse (沉浸) themselves in modern technology as well as culture from the past. According to Educator magazine, visits by teenagers to museums each year increased from 220 million to 290 million in the past 5 years. Among the increasing numbers of museum visitors, many of them were teenagers accompanied by their families, reported Guangming Daily earlier this month.To draw younger visitors, many museums are creating more offline activities for the purpose of spreading Chinese culture. They include artifact making, night visits, secret adventures, treasure evaluation, and some interesting courses. At the China Hangzhou Arts & Crafts Museum, for example, teenagers gathered around to make paper umbrellas during the Spring Festival holiday. With white gloves on and little spades in their hands, visitors in Henan province got to experience the daily work of archaeologists(考古学家). Apart from the activities, some museums even open branches especially designed for teenagers. A hall called Popular Agricultural Science for Young Visitors is a special branch launched by China Agricultural Museum. It is an exhibition hall that combines both visual and audio technology to involve teenagers in agriculture. Besides these offline approaches, a number of museums have also created official websites for teenagers, the Palace Museum in particular. Online visitors may go on an exciting adventure on the website in the style of a comic book.V. Translation (15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 这里是调料和零食，请随意取用。
上海市2020年嘉定区高三二模语文试题及答案
2020年嘉定区高三二模语文试题一、积累应用1. 按要求填空。
（1）__________，于我如浮云。
（孔子《论语七则》）（2）燎沉香，消溽暑，鸟雀呼晴，____________（周邦彦《________》）（3）陶渊明《饮酒》（其五）中表达“得意忘筌”意思的诗句是“_________，_________”【答案】 (1). 不义而富且贵 (2). 侵晓窥檐语 (3). 苏幕遮 (4). 此中有真意 (5). 欲辨已忘言【解析】试题分析：本题考查名句名篇默写能力，采用的是上下句填空式默写和情景式默写相结合的题型，解答时既要注意所给句子的出处及作者，还要注意题干中给出的上句或下句，仔细回忆自己背诵的相关内容，准确书写出答案。
本题还要注意下列字的正确写法：贵、侵、窥、檐、幕、遮、意、辨。
2. 按要求选择。
小明即将高中毕业，想用诗句表达与同窗惜别之意，以下最合适的一项是A. 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
B. 何当重相见，樽酒慰离颜。
C. 莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君。
D. 相濡以沫，不若相忘于江湖。
【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A项，“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”意思是希望自己思念的人平安长久，不管相隔千山万水，都可以一起看到明月皎洁美好的样子。
这句话常用于表达对远方亲人朋友的思念之情以及美好祝愿。
不符合即将惜别的语境。
B项，“何当重相见，樽酒慰离颜”，写当此送行之际，友人把酒言欢，开怀畅饮，设想他日重逢，更见依依惜别之情意。
符合题干要求。
C项，“莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君”表达朋友的劝慰，说前路有知己，说天下人人识君，以此赠别，足以鼓舞人心，激励人之心志。
不符合题干要求。
D项，“相濡以沫，不若相忘于江湖”，意思是泉水干了，鱼吐沫互相润湿，何不各自到大江大湖里去更自由。
比喻一同在困难的处境里，用微薄的力量互相帮助；有时不妨放弃执著以全新的自我迎接世界。
不符合题干要求。
故答案应为B项。
3. 依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是东方艺术博物馆近日举办名为“清明”的展览，展出了几位画家、摄影师的作品。
上海市部分区2020届高三下学期二模语文试卷精选汇编：积累运用专题
积累运用专题奉贤区一、积累运用（10分）1.填空。
（5分）（1）何时倚虚幌，_________________。
（杜甫《月夜》）（2） _________________，杜鹃声里斜阳暮。
（秦观《踏莎行·________》）（3）王国维在《人间词话》中提及，古今之成大事业、大学问者，必经过三种境界。
其中第二境界是“________________，________________。
”2.按要求选择。
（5分）（1）下列加点词语的使用，最恰当的一项是（）。
（2分）A.我们在飞机上俯瞰着祖国的沧海桑田．．．．，不由得被眼前的美丽景色所陶醉。
B.蜂蜜和蜜蜂两词虽然只是语序不同，俱它们指的是迥然不同．．．．的事物。
C.回顾这近30年的教研生涯，我真有一种忝列门墙．．．．的感觉，感觉我不配做钱老师的弟子。
D.这些科技含量高的家用产品必将受到广大消费者的喜爱，成为明日黄花．．．．。
（2）将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）（3分）打开微信，我们每天都面对那种“鸡汤”，其实“鸡汤”就是散文的一种，它的受众最广泛。
由此，一种“公号体”散文应运而生，一种以3000到5000字的篇幅来表达感受、观点的文体已经确立。
它浸润到我们生活的每个角落，我们陷在这样的文字里。
即使我们非常不愿意承认，但也要面对这一事实，__________。
“公号体”带给我们的动辄十万加的阅读量的变化，更带给我们文学观与情感方式的变革。
①大众关于散文的审美体系和经典标准已经发生改变②微信时代隐秘改变我们的阅读习惯、审美方式，以及情感交流③也在转变传统散文文体的声音、腔调和语词④“公号体”散文在打破陈规，它转变着读者的思维方式A.④①③②B.④③①②C.①②④③D.④③②①一、积累运用（10分）1.按要求填空。
（5分）（1）双照泪痕干（2）可堪孤馆闭春寒；郴州旅舍（3）衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴2、选择题（5分）（1）C （2）B宝山区1．按要求填空。
【人教版】2020届高三语文二模试题(含解析)
2019高考语文二模试卷一、现代文阅读1．论述类文本阅读，阅读下面的文字，完成各题。
中国茶史郑培凯上古时代，茶在中国的植物图谱中已经出现，但是最早时，茶属于药品，或者属于菜蔬，一直到了唐代，随着茶叶的广泛种植和行销到了游牧民族地区，茶才正式成为中国人的日常饮用之物。
这时候，陆羽创立了完整了茶叶科学体系，规范了饮用方法，包括提出了“茶有真香”的核心观念。
根据一些古籍记载，战国时候，四川一带已经有饮用茶的习惯，秦灭蜀后，将之带出来，这里也是古茶树的发源地之一，符合“南方有嘉木”的说法。
到了三国魏晋时代，浙江和江南普遍种茶，饮茶人也增加，不再属于贵族专利，扩展到士大夫阶层，用以待客。
当时也做成饼，叶片大汁不能黏合的就用米汤去黏合，喝的时候先去研磨，然后用沸水冲泡，还没有形成唐时那种复杂精美的饮用法。
不过当时长江流域尤其是中下游，已经很普及饮用茶了，包括对器物和水都有讲究，但是饮用方式还比较古朴，茶处理如同蔬菜，放在水里煮喝，加各种香料与佐料，基本上就像蔬菜汤。
属于实用阶段。
唐之后，茶饮不再是实用主义，而是上升到了精神领域，这就成就了“饮茶之道”。
茶之流行，除了交通和社会原因，也包括禅教大兴，在参禅过程中，为了提神不寐，也为了打坐，很多寺庙推广喝茶。
当时禅宗影响很大，又影响到了民间，渗透特别广泛。
宋代茶书和茶人的世界首先在宫廷，当时宫廷的饮茶习惯非常发达，制作茶的技术比之唐代还要复杂。
先是龙凤团，后来发展到石乳、白乳，再后来又有小龙团，以及各种密云龙、瑞云祥龙，越来越精细，层出不穷。
当时的点茶手法是水和茶要用得恰当，比例均匀，否则就表面的沫饽不匀。
还有斗茶法，没有水痕的最佳。
为了达到效果，建立了一套新的系统，包括茶叶制作、茶叶击拂、茶叶品饮、器物优略，都形成了仪式和系统。
明代的士大夫阶层讲究品茶，与品茗环境和制茶都有很大联系，构成了一种发达的品茗体系，所以明朝成为中国茶的复兴时代。
品茶的情趣方面，一是恢复了唐宋赏茗器的乐趣，对茶饮的程序和器物的雅洁再三致意，不因为明使用紫砂壶为主的相对简单的品茗体系，就不欣赏器物了、不对茶器物有追求了。
2020嘉定区二模语文答案
2019学年第二学期嘉定区高三教学质量检测语文试卷参考答案1. (5分) (1)吴宫花草埋幽径(2)引以为流觞曲水王羲之(3). 上食埃土，下饮黄泉2. (5分) (1) (2分) B (2) (3分)C3. (3分) A4.(2分)叙述性文学作品中具体的形而下的故事或形象与它指向的普遍的形而上的意义之间的联通(关系)5. (3 分)B6. (3分)C7. ( 5分)第3段画线部分，以我从<孔乙己>中照见自己，证明“孔乙己”愚顽不化\不能与时俱进的形象具有跨越时代形而上的普遍意义。
第5段以“我”对应唐吉诃德的人生，证明天才作家不经意间能让人物形象跨越时间、空间、地域文化，唐吉坷德隐喻普通人普遍的荒唐失败的人生状态。
两处事例都证明了优秀的文学能在文本具体的、形而下层与普遍的、形而上层之间搭建绝妙的隐喻关系。
两个例子都是作者的切身体会，代入有亲切感，深入浅出，便于读者理解领会作者观点及核心概念。
8. (4分)第④段调动多种感官正面描写眼前黄河，运用比喻、比拟，士兵、马队形象统摄全段，突出黄河浪涛汹涌、气势恢弘，赋予黄河以激烈不屈的人格形象。
第⑤段以黄河奔腾激烈给观者带来的强烈震撼，以及以刘家峡、兰州、壶口各地黄河以及黄河断流、入海口想像等，侧面表现黄河;两段描写视角变化自然，符合事物认知的过程规律。
9.(4分)全文围绕黄河的野性、泛滥与治理的历史与现状展开构思。
第六段内容承接前几段野马般奔腾咆哮的黄河,引出下文黄河历史上多次泛滥、三角洲毁于一旦的历史事实，也为结尾部分落笔赞美高台村百姓安居乐业等蓄势。
第六段由眼前黄河转入历史上的黄河，从对自然黄河景象的描写转入人与黄河抗争、依存、守护的关系描写，是叙事内容、描写视角转换、引出主旨的关键。
10. (3 分) (1) 画线部分联想到研究海水稻的袁隆平，内容符合人类与自然抗争改变自然\人定胜天的文意主线。
联想合理、自然，不必删去。
(2)画线部分联想到水稻科学家袁隆平，突出袁隆平争分夺秒的科研精神，联想的相关性不足，主旨情感脱离文意主脉，可以删去。
2024届上海市浦东新区高三二模语文试卷及答案解析
2024届上海市浦东新区高三二模语文试卷及答案解析一、名篇名句默写1．按要求填空。
（1）西当太白有鸟道，。
（李白《蜀道难》）（2），暴霜露，斩荆棘，以有尺寸之地。
（苏洵《》）（3）贾谊《过秦论》中“，”两句，运用比喻手法，生动形象地描写了陈涉起义后得到热烈响应的情景。
二、语言文字运用2．按要求作答。
(1)小浦春节请书法社老师为学校大门写了一副对联，以下最符合的一项是（）A．上联：龙腾九天万物生下联：凤舞盛世群英会B．上联：龙岁生辉照杏林下联：春风化雨润桃李C．上联：龙岁书声传四海下联：新年笔韵绘千山D．上联：龙行春霖滋沃土下联：师长矢志育新苗(2)将下列编号的句子依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）上海能够成为中国共产党的诞生地最重要的一个方面，与上海在近代中国的历史进程和地位密不可分，上海是中国近代最早开放的城市，_________，_________，_________，_________，从而使上海成为中国共产党诞生地，成为历史的必然。
①为中国共产党的成立提供了政治、经济、社会和文化等各种条件②始终是东西方联结的桥梁和纽带③开放伴随着上海作为现代都市的形成④得风气之先和地利之便A．④②①③ B．③④①② C．③②④① D．④①②③三、现代文阅读阅读下文，完成下面小题。
材料一①近日，OpenAI公司推出的ChatGPT引发了全球热议。
这款以聊天机器人形式推出的产品，不仅具有学习和理解人类语言的能力，还能根据聊天内容的上下文进行互动，像“人”一样与使用者进行对话，并能在对话过程中完成撰写邮件、创作文案、翻译甚至编程等多项任务。
出人意料的“聪明”让它受到了众多企业青睐，将其作为日常工作中的效率工具。
②人工智能模型运用深度学习算法和自然语言处理技术，通过对大量语言数据和人类积累的图书、论文等知识库的学习，具备了掌握人类海量知识以及理解和表达人类语言的能力。
同时，人工智能模型还能持续学习、不断进化。
嘉定区2020初三语文二模参考答案
嘉定区2020学年第二学期九年级期中学业质量调研测试语文试卷参考答案一、文言文阅读（40分）1.（3分）芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲2.（3分）长风破浪会有时3.（3分）断肠人在天涯4.（3分）俶尔远逝5.（4分）二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。
6.（2分）辛弃疾（1分）民本 (仁政) （1分）7.（2分） D8.（3分）（假如）司法官不能管理他的下属，那么对他怎么办？9.（3分）孟子从个人生活事例，推及中层官吏的行为，再推论到国君治理国家（2分），由小到大，由近及远（推人及己）（1分），层层递进。
10.（1分）齐宣王意识到孟子把矛头指向自己（齐宣王明白了孟子要讨论的是君王治理国家的大事）；或为避免陷入尴尬而把话题引开（化解尴尬引开话题）（1分）（意对即可）（1分）辛弃疾无奈报国无门，内心无法摆脱沉重的愁苦与抑郁，只得说些言不由衷的话。
（意对即可） 11.（4分）（1）担任、做（2分）（2）交换（2分）11.（2分） A12.（6分）“清廉”：他用小船带着纺具到任，妻子亲自绩麻练麻，换日常蔬菜等。
（2分）(意对即可)“爱民”：他笑着答应一位盲人百姓“一字批断”的请求。
（2分）(意对即可)(山右魏总宪上疏)称以天下第一清官（2分）慈惠子民；强毅任事（1分）二、现代文阅读（38分）《榜样是看得见的哲理》（17分）14. （2分）尽瘁（每个字1分）15. （3分）执著（1分）是志向（1分）之源（基、根等）（1分）16. （3分）我们应该弘扬英雄忠诚、执著、朴实的品格，以此为榜样融入时代发展。
我们应该弘扬英雄忠诚、执著、朴实的品格。
（2分）17. （4分）C （4分） B（2分）18. （5分）放入第⑥段最合适 (1分)。
这段文字写张富清60多年刻意尘封功绩，用生命书写伟大（1分）。
论证了该段观点“朴实是人格之本”（2分）。
他默默奉献一生与“誓干惊天动地事，甘做隐姓埋名人”相呼应（1分）。
《忍冬》（21分）19. （2分）到了秋末，金银花叶老枯落，但会簇生新叶，凌冬不凋。
上海市2020届初三二模语文试卷精选汇编：文学类文本阅读专题
④可老贺每次出现在学校的时候，样子自信，脸上挂微笑，好像别人的议论与他而言只
是吹一口气那么随意。
⑤我很羡慕这样的人，并且很想成为她那样的人。
⑥因为崇拜久了，久而久之就好像和他很熟一样，以至于鬼使神差地，那天我鼓起勇气站
在了老贺他们班的门口等着他下课。
⑦老贺走出来，怯懦的我站在走廊上喊了一声：“贺老师。”他停下来看着我说
⑤著名物理学家杨振宁的妻子翁帆接受记者采访时说，在她的记忆里有两件闪着率考的生活小事，每每想起，总会很感动。有一回他们在日本，翁帆病了，头晕、肚子疼，没法起床，杨振宁到楼下端了一碗麦片粥上来，喂她吃。还有一次，在三亚的酒店，那天杨振宁怕开灯吵醒翁帆，就到洗手间去看书。
⑥幸福似乎从来不是轰轰烈烈的，哪怕在名人的家庭中也是如此，它总在细微处闪着光，温洞着人的心田。欢迎关注【语文在堂】，获取更多语文资料
⑦最近重看了电视剧《白鹿原》，初看的时候，只觉剧情太寡淡无味，无非就是些小是小非，但后面越看越觉得有滋味，有一种平淡的温暖，散发着人间温情。剧中的白嘉轩和鹿三，每次上工回来看到香草做的油波面，他们眼睛里闪着光等，吃得津津有味。即使是稀饭馒头这样简单寒味的饭食，他们依旧很珍惜，边吃边聊，开心满足。饥荒年代，吃一碗油波面已是奢侈，人们暗淡绝望的眼神只有看到食物才会突然迸发光芒。
⑧我说：“我想找你”。
⑨高中的我不是一个敢于发表自己观点的人，但不知为何，看到老贺，我有想表达的欲望。
⑩一米八五的他停下来，低头看看当时一米五八的我，目光有压迫感。可是我看到他的嘴
角扬起了微笑，突然就有了能够与他对视的勇气。
18.（2分）阴森
19.（2分）【提示】紧扣“幸福"“喜悦”（1分），句式（1分）;【示例】给大家带来了幸福和喜悦
2020年上海嘉定区高三二模语文试卷(答案、解析版)缺范文
2020年上海嘉定区高三二模语文试卷一、积累应用（10分）1.按要求填空。
(5分)（1）______________，晋代衣冠成古丘。
（李白《登金陵凤凰台》）（2）又有清流激湍，映带左右，____________，列坐其次。
（____________《兰亭集序》）（3）《荀子·劝学》中指出，蚯蚓虽身体柔弱，却能“__________，________”是用心专一的缘故。
2.按要求选择。
(5分)（1）下列选项中最接近下文主旨的一项是（）(2分)坚信一首诗的沉默比所有的扩音器加起来更清晰，比机枪的口才野炮的雄辩更持久。
坚信文字的冰库能冷藏最烫的激情最新鲜的想象。
时间，你带得走歌者带不走歌。
A.不惜歌者苦，但伤知音稀。
B.屈平词赋悬日月，楚王台榭空山丘。
C.诗可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。
D.笔落惊风雨，诗成泣鬼神。
（2）将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯，顺序合理的一项是（）。
（3分）原来修炼邪派内容的人，功力愈增，危机愈大，到了某一关头，___________________，____________，______________，____________；不过，若能冲破此关，武功便可以有登峰造极的希望。
（梁羽生《冰河洗剑录》52回）①成了废人②重则毙命③轻则半身不遂④便要遭逢“走火入魔”之劫。
A.③①②④B.③②④①C.④②③①D.④③②①【答案】1.（5分）（1）吴宫花草埋幽径（2）引以为流觞曲水王羲之（3）上食埃土，下饮黄泉2.（1）（2分）B （2）（3分）C【解析】1.此部分属于默写，难度不大，考生需要注意别写错别字，如“羲”和“觞”的写法。
2.（1）这则材料的中心是为了突显诗歌的价值意义，即使随着时间的流逝也不会消逝。
A 选项诗的主旨——知音难觅。
作者说，最值得我忧伤的不是歌者的哀痛，而是没有人能够理解她心中的伤感。
B选项中诗人以“屈平词赋悬日月，台榭空山丘”（《江上吟》）的诗句和对比的手法，表现的爱国主义诗作千古流传，可与日月争辉，而当年曾经不可一世的只不过是留下荒冢古坟而已。