2006年11月翻译资格考试三级笔译真题
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试德语三级《笔译实务》试卷(样题)
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试德语三级《笔译实务》试卷（样题）Teil IÜbersetzen Sie die folgenden Texte ins Chinesische!（共60分）Text1（30分）Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland gehört zu den international führenden Wirtschaftsnationen.Mit ihrer wirtschaftlichen Gesamtleistung steht sie in der Welt an dritter Stelle;im Welthandel nimmt sie sogar den zweiten Platz ein.Nach neuesten Statistiken ist Deutschland(vor den USA)Exportweltmeister und behauptet einen Anteil am Weltmarkt von gut zehn Prozent.Schon seit Anfang der fünfziger Jahre wird mehr exportiert als importiert,ist die Handelsbilanz also positiv.Produkte…made in Germany“sind begehrt.Daran hat sich in Jahrzehnten kaum etwas geändert,auch wenn die Konkurrenz auf den Weltmärkten gewaltig geworden ist.Dieser Exportweltmeister punktet mit der Größe seines Sozialproduktes,mit Patentmeldungen,als Hightech-und Forschungsstandort.Die deutsche Wirtschaft wuchs nach der Katastrophe des Zweiten Weltkrieges überraschend schnell zu einer der führenden Wirtschaften Europas und dann der Welt heran.Ein solides Konzept,das der sozialen Marktwirtschaft,die solide D-Mark, ehrgeizige Menschen und technisches Können brachten die deutsche Wirtschaft schnell voran.Auch der Wohlstand wuchsüber Jahrzehnte.Weltweit liegt zwar noch ein Dutzend Länder mit ihrem Pro-Kopf-Einkommen vor Deutschland,dennoch gehört Deutschland zu der Gruppe der sehr wohlhabenden Länder,und die Einkommen sind relativ gleichmäßig verteilt.Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland befürwortet den freien Welthandel und ist gegen jede Form von Protektionismus.Da sie rund ein Drittel ihres Bruttoinlandsprodukts exportiert,ist sie auf offene Märkte angewiesen.Für die deutsche Wirtschaft ist es lebenswichtig,den europäischen Binnenmarkt auszubauen und sich außerhalb der Europäischen Union alte Märkte zu erhalten und neue zu erschließen.Dem marktwirtschaftlichen Kurs nach innen entspricht nach außen das beharrliche Eintreten für offene Märkte und freien Welthandel.Text2（30分）Berlin ist politische Hauptstadt,ein wirtschaftliches und wissenschaftliches Zentrum,ein bedeutender Messe-und Kongressplatz,eine Kulturmetropole und ein Einkaufsparadies.Berlin ist die meistbesuchte Stadt Deutschlands und folgt im europäischen Vergleich auf London,Paris und Rom.Berlin zählte2002fast fünf Millionen Hotelgäste mit knapp11MillionenÜbernachtungen.Hinzu kommen jährlich rund60Millionen Touristen und knapp sieben Millionen Geschäftsreisende, die sich nur einen Tag in der Stadt aufhalten.Etwa550Beherbergungsbetriebe bieten weitüber60000Gästebetten.7000gastronomische Betriebe sorgen für ein internationales Angebot.Der Tourismus ist ein bedeutender Zweig der Berliner Wirtschaft.66000Beschäftigte erzielten in dieser Branche zuletzt einen Jahresumsatz von5,2Milliarden Euro.Charlottenburg war zu Zeiten der Teilung der Stadt das Zentrum Westberlins. Der Bahnhof Zoo,der Kurfürstendamm und die Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche, die nach ihrer Zerstörung1943als mahnende Ruine erhalten blieb,sind heute noch erste Anlaufstellen.Der Schloss Charlottenburg ist eine prächtige Barock-Residenz.Der Tiergarten ist das politische Zentrum Deutschlands.Der Bundespräsident residiert im Schloss Bellevue,der Bundeskanzler arbeitet und lebt im mächtigen Bau des neuen Bundeskanzleramtes,und der Bundestag tagt im umgestalteten Reichstagsgebäude.Am Südrand des Tiergarten-Parks wurde mit zahlreichen Botschaften das Diplomatenviertel wiederbelebt.Köpenick ist der größte Berliner Stadtbezirk.Das auf einer Insel gegründete einstige Fischerdorf hat sich mit seinem Rathaus und den engen Gassen den Charme einer Kleinstadt erhalten.Kreuzberg war schon in der geteilten Stadt der Berliner Szenebezirk,geprägt von dem Zusammenleben verschiedener Kulturen,sozialen Randgruppen und einer alternativen Szene.Nach dem Mauerfall rückte der Bezirk in das geographische Zentrum Berlins,wurde schicker,ohne allerdings seinen alternativen Flair zu verlieren.Sehenswert ist der verbliebene Mauerstreifen an der Niederkirchnerstraße und natürlich der Checkpoint Charlie,der einstige Grenzübergang zwischen Ost-und Westberlin,an dem sich1961nach dem Bau der Berliner Mauer sowjetische und amerikanische Panzer gegenüber standen.Die Geschichte der Mauer wird in einem Museum gezeigt.Das Brandenburger Tor steht für Teilung und Wiedervereinigung der Stadt.Den Alexanderplatzüberragt der365Meter hohe Fernsehturm.Die Museumsinsel mit ihren klassizistischen Prachtbauten ist Weltkulturerbe.Teil IIÜbersetzen Sie die folgenden Texte aus dem Chinesischen ins Deutsche!（共40分）Text1（20分）2002年底，中国共有女性人口6.2亿人，占人口总数的48.5%。
历年翻译资格考试真题（三级笔译）
历年翻译资格考试真题(三级笔译) 历年翻译资格考试真题(三级笔译): Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉)(50 points) The Money Ran Out; Then the Villagers Stepped In HIGUERA HIGUERA DE DE DE LA LA LA SERENA, SERENA, SERENA, Spain Spain Spain ——It It didn didn ’t t take take take long long long for for for Manuel Manuel Manuel GarcíGarcíGarcía a Murillo, a bricklayer who took over as mayor here last June, to realize that his town was in trouble. It was 800,000 euros, a little more than $1 million, in the red. Ther was was no no no cash cash cash on on on hand hand hand to to to pay pay pay for for for anything anything anything ——and and there there there was was was work work work that that that needed needed needed to to to be be done. But then an amazing thing happened, he said. Just as the health department was about about to to to close close close down down down the the the day day day care care care center center center because because because it it it didn didn ’t t have have have a a a proper proper proper kitchen, kitchen, Bernardo Benít ez, a construction worker, offered to put up the walls and the tiles free. tez, a construction worker, offered to put up the walls and the tiles free. Then, Maria José Carmona, an adult education teacher, stepped in to clean the place Carmona, an adult education teacher, stepped in to clean the place up. And somehow, the volunteers just kept coming. Every Sunday now, the residents of of this this this town town town in in in southwest southwest southwest Spain Spain Spain ——young young and and and old old old ——do do what what what needs needs needs to to to be be be done, done, whether whether it it it is is is cleaning cleaning cleaning the the the streets, streets, streets, raking raking raking the the the leaves, leaves, leaves, unclogging unclogging unclogging culverts culverts culverts or or or planting planting trees in the park. “It was an initiative from them,” said Mr. García. “Day to day we talked to people and and we we we told told told them them them there there there was was was no no no money. money. money. Of Of Of course, course, course, they they they could could could see see see it. it. it. The The The grass grass grass in in between the sidewalks was up t o my thigh. “Higuera de la Serena is in many ways a microcosm of Spain ’s troubles. Just as Spain ’s s national national national and and and regional regional regional governments governments governments are are are struggling struggling struggling with with with the the the collapse collapse collapse of of of the the construction construction industry, industry, industry, overspending overspending overspending on on on huge huge huge capital capital capital projects projects projects and and and a a a pileup pileup pileup of of of unpaid unpaid bills, the same problems afflict many of its small towns. But what has brought Higuera de la Serena a measure of fame in Spain is that th residents residents have have have stepped stepped stepped up up up where where where their their their government government government has has has failed. failed. failed. Mr. Mr. Mr. GarcíGarcíGarcía a a says says says his his phone rings regularly from other town officials who want to know how to do the sam thing. He is serving without paay, as are the town ’s two other elected officials. They are also forgoing the cars and phones that usually come with the job. “We lived beyond our means,” Mr. García said. “We invested in public works that weren ’t t sensible. sensible. sensible. We We We are are are in in in technical technical technical bankruptcy.” bankruptcy.” bankruptcy.” Even Even Even some some some money money money from from from the the European Union that was supposed to be used for routine operating expenses and last until 2013 has already been spent, he said. Higuera de la Serena, a cluster of about 900 houses surrounded by farmland, and traditionally dependent on pig farming and olives, got swept up in the giddy days of the construction boom. It built a cultural center and invested in a small nursing home.But the projects were plagued by delays and cost overruns. The The cultural cultural cultural center center center still still still has has has no no no bathrooms. bathrooms. bathrooms. The The The nursing nursing nursing home, home, home, a a a whitewashed whitewashed building building sits sits sits on on on the the the edge edge edge of of of town, town, town, still still still unopened. unopened. unopened. Together, Together, Together, they they they account account account for for for some some $470,000 of debt owed to the bank. But the rest of the debt is mostly the unpaid bil of a town that was not keeping up with its expenses. It owes for medical supplies, fo diesel diesel fuel, fuel, fuel, for for for road road road repair, repair, repair, for for for electrical electrical electrical work, work, work, for for for musicians musicians musicians who who who played played played during during holidays. Higuera Higuera de de de la la la Serena Serena Serena is is is not not not completely completely completely without without without workers. workers. workers. It It It still still still has has has a a a half-time half-time librarian, librarian, two two two half-time half-time half-time street street street cleaners, cleaners, cleaners, someone someone someone part-time part-time part-time for for for the the the sports sports sports complex, complex, complex, a a secretary and an administrator, all of whom are paid through various financing streams apart from the town. But the town once had a work force twice the size. And when someone is ill, volunteers have to step in or the gym and sports complex — open four hours a day — must close. Section2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英)(50 points) １０年来，中国经济持续快速发展，经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈上新的台阶，国家面貌发生举世瞩目的历史性变化，为促进亚洲和世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。
CATTI三笔2006真题汉英段落疑问对比与剖析
CATTI三笔2006真题汉英段落疑问对比与剖析翻译原文：（选自2006年实考题）中国虽然取得了很大的发展成就，但中国人口多，底子薄，生产力不发达，发展很不平衡，生态环境、自然资源与经济社会发展的矛盾比较突出。
虽然中国人均国内生产总值已经突破1000美元，但仍排在世界一百位以后。
中国要实现现代化，使全体人民都过上富裕生活，还需要进行长期不懈的艰苦奋斗。
译文一：Though China has achieved impressive results in its development, there are still many acute problems, such as overpopulation, weak economic foundation, underdeveloped productivity, highly uneven development, and a fairly sharp contradiction between the country's ecological environment and natural resources on the one hand and its economic and social development on the other. China's per capita GDP, though reaching the record high of 1,000 US dollars last year, still ranks behind the 100th place in the world. To make China's modernization program a success and deliver a prosperous life for all the Chinese people still requires a long and uphill battle.译文二：For all the remarkable gains China has scored, many challenges still lie ahead/remain out there. China is burdened/saddled with a large population, built on a weak economic foundation, and challenged by underdeveloped productivity and disparities in development. The fast-growing economy is also struggling with an acute/salient imbalance between ecological wellbeing and natural resource availability on the one hand and socio-economic development on the other. China’s per capita GDP has exceeded/topped US$1,000, but has yet to rank among top 100 on the world’s list. That means China still has a long, hard journey to go before it can achieve full modernization and prosperity for all.对比评析：1. 在第一句中，很显然是一个转折关系，但是后面的成分太多。
2006年11月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务真题及答案
2006年11月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务真题及答案试题部分：Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage into Chinese.For all the natural and man-made disasters of the past year, travelers seem more determined than ever to leave home.Never mind the tsunami devastation in Asia last December, the recent earthquake in Kashmir or the suicide bombings this year in London and Bali, among other places on or off the tourist trail. The number of leisure travelers visiting tourist destinations hit by trouble has in some cases bounced back to a level higher than before disaster struck."This new fast recovery of tourism we are observing is kind of strange," said John Koldowski, director for the Strategic Intelligence Center of the Bangkok-based Pacific Asia Travel Association. "It makes you think about the adage that any publicity is good publicity."It is still too soon to compile year-on-year statistics for the disasters of the past 12 months, but travel industry experts say that the broad trends are already clear. Leisure travel is expected to increase by nearly 5 percent this year, according to the World Tourism and Travel Council."Tourism and travel now seem to bounce back faster and higher each time there is an event of this sort," said Ufi Ibrahim, vice president of the London-based World Tourism and Travel Council. For London, where suicide bombers killed 56 and wounded 700 on July 8, she said, "It was almost as if people who stayed away after the bomb attack then decided to come back twice."Early indicators show that the same holds true for other disaster-struck destinations. Statistics compiled by the Pacific Asia Travel Association, for example, show that monthly visitor arrivals in Sri Lanka, where the Dec. 26, 2004, tsunami left more than 30,000 people dead or missing, were higher than one year earlier for every month from March through August of this year.A case commonly cited by travel professionals as an early example of the trend is Bali, where 202 people were killed in bombings targeting Western tourists in October 2002. Visitor arrivals plunged to 993,000 for the year after the bombing, but bounced back to 1.46 million in 2004, a level higher than the two years before the bomb, according to the Pacific Asia Travel Association.Even among Australians, who suffered the worst casualties in the Bali bombings, the number of Bali-bound visitors bounced back within two years to the highest level since 1998, according the Pacific Asia Travel Association. Bali was hit again this year by suicide bombers who killed 19 people in explosions at three restaurants.Visits are also on the upswing to post-tsunami Thailand, where the giant waves killed 5,400 and left more than 5,000 missing.Although the tsunami killed more than 500 Swedes on the Thai resort island of Phuket, the largest number of any foreign nationality to die, Swedes are returning to the island in larger numbers than last year, according to My Travel Sweden, a Stockholm-based group that sends 600,000 tourists overseas annually and claims a 28 percent market share for Sweden."We were confident that Thailand would eventually bounce back as a destination, but we didn"t think that this year it would come back even stronger than last year," said Joakim Eriksson, director of communication for My Travel Sweden. "We were very surprised because we really expected a significant decline." Eriksson said My Travel now expects a 5 percent increase in visitors to both Thailand and Sri Lanka this season compared with the same season last year. This behavior is a sharp change from the patterns of the 1990s, Eriksson said. "During the first Gulf war we saw a sharp drop in travel as a whole, and the same after Sept. 11," Eriksson said. "Now the main impact of terrorism or disasters is a change in destination."Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英) Translate the following passage into English.中国为种类繁多的菜肴感到十分自豪。
2006年11月德语三级口译实务试题（部分）
2006年11月德语三级口译实务试题（部分）录音材料Chinas Eignungsprüfung für übersetzer und Dolmetscher Prüfung für Dolmetscher Stufe III in DeutschPraxisbezogenes DolmetschenTeil I Ein Gespr?chEs folgt ein Gespr?ch. Ihre Aufgabe ist, das Gespr?ch jeweils in die andere Sprache zu dolmetschen. Sprechen Sie dabei ins Mikrofon. Sie beginnen jeweils nach dem ersten Signalton und enden nach dem zweiten. W?hrend des Zuh?rens dürfen Sie sich Notizen machen. Sie h?ren das Gespr?ch nur einmal.下面你将听到的是一段有关在德国投资的对话。
张：加布里埃尔女士，我有件事想求你!Gabriele：Gern. Bitte sehr.张：我在德国已有相当长时间了。
我曾在几家公司工作过，也存了点钱。
我想用部分存款购买房地产基金，进行5至6年的投资。
但我经常读到报道说，这类基金没有收益，人们要离它远点。
请问你的看法如何？Gabriele：In der Tat bringen einige gro?e Immobilienfonds derzeit wenig Rendite. Es handelt sich haupts?chlich um Fonds, die ausschlie?lich in Deutschland angelegt und von der Wirtschaftsflaute stark betroffen sind. Die Immobilienwerte und Mietertr?ge sind gesunken, immer mehr Bürogeb?ude stehen leer, weil neue Mieter zur Zeit nicht so einfach zu finden sind.Aber nicht alle Fonds sind von der schwierigen Situation betroffen. Gute Renditen bringen vor allem diejenigen, die europaweit oder global investieren. Deshalb sind sorgf?ltig ausgew?hlte Immobilienfonds nach wie vor ein lohnendes Investment und damit auch ein sinnvoller Bestandteil einesDepots.张：谢谢。
CATTI三级笔译2006年11月综合部分试题及答案
2006 年11 月英语三级《笔译综合能力》试题Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 points)Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked byletters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE rightanswer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. She did not ______ staying at home as she had some sewing to do.A. matterB. careC. objectD. mind2. I should like to rent a house, that is modern, cozy and, ______ , in a convenient place.A. before allB. above allC. over allD. first of all3. Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dull and ______.A. disorderlyB. time-consumingC. fruitlessD. unexciting4. Martin has created enough memorable ______ to make it easy to forgive his lows.A. youngstersB. noblesC. highsD. miserables5. Basca has ______ his first prize at the Intel Science Talent Search, the premier national high school sciencecompetition.A. landedB. lentC. renderedD. brought6. No one was ______ in the accident.A. injuredB. damagedC. woundedD. suffered7. John is handsome ______ the scar on his face.A. althoughB. even ifC. instead ofD. despite8. Even at an early stage the school felt that she ______ a good chance of passing her exams.A. stoodB. gainedC. possessedD. took9. Orson accused the man ______ the theft.A. forB. ofC. inD. on10. I can't tell the time because the ______ of the clock have been removed.A. handsB. pointersC. armsD. fingers11. One person ______ 10 now goes to a university in this country.A. ofB. overC. inD. from12. This book is full of practical ______ on home repair.A. helpsB. tipsC. aidsD. clues13. I'm so tired that I can't take ______ what you're saying.A. upB. outC. inD. on14. His failure ______ great disappointments to his parents.A. forcedB. causedC. madeD. provided15. The little boy was continually ______ the ornaments.A. tripping upB. falling downC. breaking upD. knocking over16. If a star seems to be moving in a wavy line, we ______ it of being a double star.A. doubtB. believeC. guessD. suspect17. I wrote to my bank manager, ______ to getting a loan.A. in the hopeB. on the questionC. with the aimD. with a view18. His emotional problems ______ from his experiences as a child, I think.A. stemB. flourishC. rootD. sprout19. ______ pollution control measures are expensive, many industries hesitate to adopt them.A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. BecauseD. On account of20. ______ of recent political developments, he was taken by surprise upon his arrival in the capital.A. UnexpectedB. UnacquaintedC. UnawareD. UnknowingPart 2 Vocabulary Replacement21. The doctor preferred to resign rather than be accused publicly of infamous conduct.A. unknownB. extraordinaryC. mysteriousD. disgraceful22. Since Jonas Salk came up with his polio vaccine, infantile paralysis has virtually disappeared from the UnitedStates.A. surfaced withB. raised the price ofC. discoveredD. elevated23. In the nineteenth century, poor Europeans seeking to make their fortunes turned to America asa matter ofcourse.A. automaticallyB. obviouslyC. traditionallyD. resignedly24. Nineteenth-century scholars tried to trace the origins of modern languages to ancient Hebrew.A. limitB. connectC. convertD. draw25. Icy roads and poor visibility are familiar hazards in the midwest.A. chancesB. dangersC. conditionsD. occurrences26. For all their protestations, they heeded the judge's ruling.A. In spite ofB. On behalf ofC. Because ofD. Without27. The space shuttle program entails the use of sophisticated technology.A. enhancesB. developsC. createsD. involves28. Tom was avid for learning and imitating and read everything he could.A. eagerB. surgingC. appreciativeD. vigorous29. The country will no longer be plagued by turmoil.A. constant changeB. bad weatherC. utter confusionD. fuel shortages30. As a general rule, September is the worst month of the year for hurricanes in the Gulf.A. NormallyB. On rare occasionsC. InvariablyD. Sometimes31. Innovative approaches to manufacturing, coupled with the tremendous size of the domestic market, led to theemergence of the United States as an industrial giant.A. followed byB. deriving fromC. combined withD. mixed with32. Laurel leaves are still an emblem of victory.A. a symbolB. a resultC. a suggestionD. a spoil33. The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur industry.A. taxB. stimulateC. censureD. rebuke34. When the Erie Canal was built in the 1820's, it was the engineering marvel of its time.A. wonderB. disputeC. frustrationD. model35. Mary McCarthy's satires are couched in the prose style that has a classic precision.A. fusedB. prefacedC. standardizedD. expressedPart 3 Error Correction336. When he fails his final examination, he is sure of a university place.A. IfB. In caseC. Even whenD. Even if37. He says, you must take in those responsibilities.A. take awayB. take onC. take outD. take off38. When they broke open the door, they found a strange man lied on the floor unconscious.A. layB. laidC. lainD. lying39. I regret to have not paid more attention to our English lessons at school.A. not payingB. not having paidC. have not paidD. not to have paid40. Without the music, the children would have not had so much fun.A. wouldn't be havingB. wouldn't have beenC. wouldn't beD. wouldn't have had41. John and I have just been telling stories two of us.A. ourselvesB. to each otherC. each of usD. both42. Had I run out of gas, I ought to have called the garage.A. hadB. would haveC. wouldD. should have43. I cannot thank you very. much for your kindness, I owe my success to you.A. soB. tooC. asD. enough44. Don't set him to talking philosophy or he'll go on all evening.A. offB. onC. atD. of45. I suppose the party ended in a friendly atmosphere, isn't it?A. don't IB. do IC. did itD. didn't it46. Scarcely had the van turned the comer than the mirror came off.A. No moreB. No soonerC. Not anyD. No longer47. We don't plan to go to the concert, and so they don't.A. so do theyB. they don't tooC. neither don't theyD. they don't either48. Having finished lunch, the case was discussed.A. they discussed the caseB. they had discussed the caseC. the case was discussedD. the case had been discussed49. When Henry arrived home after a hard day at work, his wife was slept.A. his wife was sleepingB. his wife sleptC. his wife has sleptD. his wife has been sleeping50. It was not until she arrived at the classroom she realized she had forgotten her coursebook.A. and she realizedB. which she realizedC. then she realizedD. that she realizedSection 2: Reading Comprehension (55 points)Texans have bursting pride and love attention. They also have a thick streak of shortsighted greed and, even by American standards, a busted disposition to violence. When they hear this sort of criticism they usually ascribe it to the ignorance and jealousy of stuffy Yankees who have not spent enough time in the state to understand it. For such avowedly robust people they aresurprisingly sensitive. They hated Edna Ferber's novel Giant, which scourged Texan vulgarity, racism and the mores of millionaires, but they bought it in great quantities and packed cinemas to see the film. They would rather be talked about than not, and if you do not talk about them they do it for you.In claiming special qualifies for themselves, Texans have had to become reconciled to the fact that a largenumber of them are not native. In the last century "Gone to Texas" was a commonplace graffito daubed on barns in other states, and in recent years "Gone to Texas" has, figuratively, been written on the front doors of millions of Americans and also Mexicans. In the early 1980s newcomers accounted for nearly two-thirds of the state'spopulation increase. But Texans do not believe they are being diluted. They maintain that Texanhood, or Texianism, is a matter of attitude and that Texanic qualities exist in abundance in many Americans, regardless of their birthplace: it is when these people are planted in Texas, and nourished by its atmosphere, that they flower like true Texans. A man may not be born in Texas, which is unfortunate; but he can be born to be Texan.Many Alaskans are urban, young and raising families, here for a while, and trying to make money before moving to somewhere warmer. But many are staying. While most remain in Anchorage and other centers, some set out to build a cabin in the wilderness and live by hunting, trapping and fishing, learning how to skin a muskrat and moose, how to survive terrible weather, how to be truly in tune with the land, taking pleasure in great silence and unpeopled immensity. To settle the frontier the state has a homesteading program, based on the federalHomestead Act of 1864, which was a key event in the opening up of the American west. Hundreds of Alaskans are awarded parcels of wilderness land in an annual lottery and undertake to invest sweat equity, to build a home within three years and clear and cultivate the land within five. Alaskans love reading about Alaska, and two of the most popular books are a manual on log cabin building and a collection of tales about grizzly bears, of which Alaska is a stronghold. Log cabin life is for the stout-hearted few with the springs of adventure strong in them, and these wilderness Alaskans are remarkable. Some are refugees of one kind or another. Several hundred are Vietnam veterans, tortured by their experiences of war and unable to fit into normal urban life, seeking solace in the wilds.51. Which of the following statements can best describe Texans?A. They are aggressively self-confident of their wisdom.B. They are brutally crude in making a living for themselves.C. They are blindly allergic to negative comments on their weakness.D. They are openly and crudely thin-skinned about discriminations against them.52. The author in Paragraph 1 describes Texans as a class of people who areA. of a mixture of personality consisting of both morality and immoralityB. of a mixture of nature consisting of both pride and violenceC. more sensitive to criticisms of their uncivilized conductsD. born to be savage and uncivilized people53. Which of the following statements can best summarize the implications of Paragraph 2?A. Texans are so conceited that they blindly and subjectively consider everything Texan to be inclusively Texan.B. Texans pride themselves on being superior to other Americans who are not as rich as Texans.C. Texans thumb down on all non-natives and regard them as being less educated and resourceful.D. Texans are crude in nature, savage in behavior, and conceited in personality.54. According to the author, Alaskans are characterized by their distinctive and unique way of life thatA. is embraced by both a strong desire to make money and special qualities for enjoying peaceB. takes hunting, fishing and learning how to skin wild animals as their major activitiesC. is made up of both the enjoyment of staying indoors and the exploration of and doing the wildernessD. consists of both the love of themselves and the lust for wealth55. Alaskans love reading books aboutA. Alaskans' way of living as hunters and as log cabin buildersB. Alaskans' keen interest in living in the wild and the abundance in wild animalsC. stories about Alaskans' log cabin life and their abundance of grizzly bearsD. stories telling how Alaskans were cultivating the land and building log cabinsQuestions 56-60Caesar was right. Thin people need watching. I've been watching them for most of my adult life, and I don't like what I see. When these narrow fellows spring at me, I quiver to my toes. Thin people come in all personalities, most of them menacing. You've got your "together" in person, your mechanical thin person, your condescending thin purism, your tsk-tsk thin person, your efficiency-expert thin person. All of them are dangerous.In the first place, thin people aren't fun. They don't know how to goof off, at least in the best, fat sense of the word. They've always got to be adoing. Give them a coffee break, and they'll jog around the block. Supple them with a quiet evening at home, and they'll fix the screen door and lick S & H green stamps. They say things like "there aren't enough hours in the day". Fat people never say that. Fat people think the day is too damn long already.Thin people make me tired. They've got speedy little metabolisms that cause them to bustle briskly. They're forever rubbing their bony hands together and eyeing new problems to "tackle". I like to surround myself with sluggish, inert, easygoing fat people, the kind who believe that if you clean it up today, it'll just get dirty again tomorrow.Some people say the business about the jolly fat person is a myth, that all of us chubbies are neurotic, sick, sad people. I disagree. Fat people may not be chortling all day long, but they're a hell of a lot nicer than the wizened and shriveled. Thin people turn surly, mean, and hard at a young age because they never learn the value of a hot-fudge sundae for easing tension. Thin people don't like gooey soft things because they themselves are neither gooey nor soft. They are crunchy and dull, like carrots. They go straight to the heart of the matter while fat people let things stay all blurry and hazy and vague, the way things actually are. Thin people want to face the truth. Fat people know there is no truth. One of my thin friends is always staring at complex, unsolvable problems and saying, "The key thing is fat people never say that." They know there isn't any such thing as the key thing about anything.56. According to the author, most thin people are dangerous becauseA. their personalities are mostly made up of disgusting elementsB. most of their personalities carry threatening elementsC. their personalities largely endanger the life of other peopleD. they have uncooperative and unpleasant personalities57. Which of the following statements can best describe the behavior of most thin people asascribed by thepassage?A. Thin people could never find themselves having enough time for leisure.B. Thin people are seldom unable to find themselves having nothing to do.C. Thin people are never lazy in doing things useful.D. Thin people are fussily annoying and particularly disgusting.58. According to the passage, the author likes being with those______.A. fat people who are clumsy and slow in movement and gets fed up with those quick and sensitive thinpeopleB. thin people who are always energetic and active and those fat people, too, who are steady in the moves theytakeC. fat people who are inactive and easily get jaded but hates to be among those thin people who are active andenergeticD. thin people who get rid of things quickly but feels sick of those fat people who are all thumbs59. Which of the following statement can best distinguish between fat and thin people?A. Fat people are sullen and gloomy whereas thin people are cheerful who know no fatigue.B. Fat people are lazy and clumsy whereas thin people are diligent and crafty.C. Fat people are practically reliable whereas thin people are seldom trustworthy.D. Fat people are always feeling jaded whereas thin people never feel tired.60. When it comes to looking at things, fat people and thin people never come to terms with each other becauseA. in nature thin people have less sensational inclination than most fat people who are always at the mercy of fatB. in essence thin people are less emotional and touchy than fat people who are too impulsiveC. in nature thin people look at things in rose-colored spectacles whereas fat people always take a dim view of the objectsD. In essence thin people are too quick on the trigger whereas fat people are slow at picking up subtle thingsQuestions 61-70The first and most important agents of socialization are the people who care for infants. In the earliest months, messages from nurturers constitute the child's basic understanding of the world around it. This is the infant's first introduction to the language that shapes perception and elicits emotion.Another powerful source of information and socialization is the friendship of peers. Peers are equals that one can deal with on the same level as oneself, whereas parents are superiors. The heavy emotional overlay of family relationships makes some kinds, of learning difficult.Much formal socialization is placed in the hands of professionals. Teachers from kindergarten on are specifically designated agents of socialization. Ideally, a teacher is one who has both knowledge and the skills to present it. During the course of teaching their subjects, classroom instructors provide role models and attempt to convey the excitement of learning itself.In earlier times, parents, friends and teachers would comprise the list of primary childhoodsocializers. Children's books, comics and magazines might also have been mentioned as sources of information on norms and role models. Today one must add three powerful indirect ornon-personal socialization agents: radio, movies and television. Many people learn about politics, form a vision of well-being, and develop attitudes towards othersfrom what they see on the screen and hear through the speakers.61. In this passage, agents of socialization refer to ______.A. the mediaB. individualsC. all channelsD. organizations62. The author's chief agents include the following EXCEPT the ______.A. familyB. groupC. schoolD. internet63. The child's basic understanding of the world around it is formed ______.A. at kindergartenB. in the earliest monthsC. by classroom instructorsD. through interaction with parents64. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Language shapes an infant's perception.B. Language elicits an infant's emotions.C. Language forms an infant's cultural awareness.D. Language forms an infant's basic understanding.65. According to this passage, ______ makes some kind of learning difficult.A. long distanceB. formalityC. much indulgenceD. family influence66. Peers are one of the ______ agents of socialization.A. formalB. indirectC. primaryD. personal67. ______ are the first formal socialization agents.A. Infant nurturersB. Family membersC. Group peersD. School teachers68. Which of the following statements is NOT implied in the passage?A. Teachers are sociable.B. Teachers are role models.C. Teachers are paid agents of socialization.D. Teachers are knowledgeable and skillful.69. ______ are/is powerful indirect socialization agents.A. ParentsB. FriendsC. TeachersD. The media70. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. Childhood SocializersB. Norms & Role ModelsC. Sources of InformationD. Agents of SocializationQuestions 71-80Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. Like competition and conflict, there are different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes.In the first form, known as primary cooperation, group and individual unite. The group contains nearly all of each individual's life. The rewards of the group's work are shared with each member. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group, and task performed: Means and goals become one, for cooperation itself is valued.While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modern societies. In secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most members of the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform tasks so that they can separately enjoy the fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary, prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples of secondary cooperation.In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the shared work. The attitudes of the cooperating parties are purely opportunistic; the organization is loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals; it breaks down when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship.71. What is the author's main purpose in Paragraph I of the passage?A. To explain how cooperation differs from competition and conflictB. To show the importance of group organization and attitudesC. To offer a brief definition of cooperationD. To urge readers to cooperate more often72. The underlined word "cherished" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______A. prizedB. based onC. definedD. set up73. In the primary cooperation ______A. group and individual don't have to uniteB. the group contains nearly all of each person's lifeC. individuals work for themselvesD. people don't value cooperation74. Which of the following statements about primary cooperation is supported by information in the passage?A. It was limited in prehistoric times.B. It is usually the first stage of cooperation achieved by a group of individuals attempting to cooperate.C. It is an ideal that can never be achieved.D. It is most commonly seen among people who have not yet developed reading and writing skills.75. According to the passage, why do people join groups that practice secondary cooperation?A. To share the happiness with others.B. To get rewards for themselves.C. To associate with people who have similar backgrounds.D. To defeat a common enemy.76. Which of the following is an example of the third form of cooperation as it is defined in Paragraph 4?A. Students form a study group so that all of them can improve their grades.B. A new business attempts to take customers away from an established company.C. Two rival political parties temporarily work together to defeat a third party.D. Members of a farming community share work and the food that they grow.77. Which of the following is NOT given as a name for the third type of cooperation?A. Tertiary cooperationB. AccommodationC. Latent conflictD. Antagonistic cooperation78. The underlined word "fragile" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A. inefficientB. easily brokenC. poorly plannedD. involuntary79. As used throughout the passage, the term "common" is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. Ordinary.B. Shared.C. Simple.D. Popular.80. Which of the following best describes the overall organization of the passage?A. The author describes a concept by analyzing its three forms,B. The author compares and contrasts two types of human relations.C. The author presents the points of view of three experts on the same topic.D. The author provides a number of concrete examples and then draws a conclusion.Questions 81-90Losing a job or not being able to find one almost always brings unwelcome changes. If you've lost a job, the first feeling is often one of shock. On top of the loss of income, many people find the whole routine of their life is shattered, their contact with other people reduced, their ambitions halted and their identity as a worker removed.There may be good feelings too -- it' s nice to be able to lie in bed in the morning, to spend more time with children, or to have more time to think -- a better job may be just around the corner. But, unless a better job does turn up, chances are the days start getting longer and the time becomes harder to fill. Many people pass through periods of difficulty in sleeping and eating. They feel irritable and depressed, often isolated and lonely.Despite all these problems, unemployment can be a chance for a fresh start. You can discover that it provides an opportunity to sort out or rethink what you want from life and how best you can get it. You can use the time to plan how to find a new job, learn a new skill, develop your hobbies, see if you can run your own business, d some voluntary work in your community or meet new people. It's up to you.81. Unemployment almost always brings changes that are ______A. unpleasantB. unsuitableC. untenableD. unworthy82. According to the passage, when a person has first lost a job, more often than not, he feelsA. excitedB. isolatedC. shockedD. depressed83. According to the passage, possible good feelings include the following EXCEPT being able to ______A. have more time to thinkB. have a new and better jobC. have more time to visit friendsD. spend more time with children84. According to this passage, unemployment may ______A. cause people to lose touch with realityB. completely destroy people's life patternsC. lessen interaction with peopleD. reduce people's chances of promotion85. The unemployed become finally disillusioned when they ______A. have nothing more to think aboutB. are unable to improve their positionC. get tired of playing with their childrenD. can no longer lie in bed in the morning86. According to the passage, continuing unemployment may cause ______A. absence of humorB. lack of interestC. waste of timeD. loss of appetite87. By "a chance for a fresh start" the author means ______A. one should learn to seize chancesB. one should often change his jobsC. unemployment can be of benefitD. unemployment does not last long88. Unemployment provides a chance for you to rethink ______A. what you find and how to keep itB. what you want and how to get itC. how best you can do the new jobD. how best you can sort out a new job89. The sentence "It's up to you" means "You are the person who ______."A. makes the decisionB. is responsibleC. has the fightD. is confident90. The author's purpose is to ______A. give the basic facts of unemploymentB. explain the reasons of unemploymentC. introduce new jobs to the unemployedD. offer encouragement to the unemployed Questions 91-100If you left your book on the table overnight, you would find the following morning that it was still exactly where you had left it, provided nobody had moved it. If a ball is made to roll on a very smooth surface, it will roll a long distance unless something stops it or changes its direction. This tendency of an object to remain at rest unless something moves it and to continue moving unless something stops it is known as the Law of Inertia.The following examples show the truth of this law.(a) Put a table-cloth on a table and arrange a pile of books on it. Hold one edge of the table-cloth and pull it quickly. The table-cloth will come off, leaving the pile of books undisturbed.(b) Place a small piece of cardboard on an open jar and place a coin on it directly over its mouth. Use one finger to flick the piece of cardboard away. You will notice that the coin drops into the jar.(c) Sitting in a car which starts suddenly, you feel you are jerked backwards. In fact, you are not jerked backwards. Your lower half, which is in contact with the cushion, is forced to move forward with the car, and the upper part of your body, which remained at rest, is left behind.91. A book put on the table overnight would ______ the following morning.A. not be found againB. not be touched againC. stay exactly where it was leftD. be provided to someone else92. A ball with a smooth surface made to roll on a very smooth surface would ______A. remove its surfaceB. meet some objectsC. roll a long distanceD. change its direction93. In this passage, inertia means ______A. a situation in which no action is takenB. a situation in which no progress is madeC. the feeling of someone not wanting to move or do anythingD. the force making an object stay at rest or continue moving94. The Law of Inertia is a law concerning ______A. motionB. distanceC. positionD. direction95. In the first example, the pile of books on the table-cloth will ______A. be broken into piecesB. scatter onto the groundC. remain in its position of restD. be wrapped in the table-cloth。
三级笔译真题英译汉(印度太阳能)(OK)
2010年11月When night falls in remote遥远偏远parts of Africa and the Indian subcontinent 次大陆, hundreds of millions of people without access to electricity turn to candles or kerosene煤油lamps灯for illumination照明.Slowly through small loans for solar太阳能的powered devices, microfinance is bringing light to these rural乡下的regions地区where a lack of electricity has stemmed阻止（stem）economic development,held down限制literacy识字有文化rates and damaged health.“Earlier, they could not do much once the sun set. Now, the s un is used differently. They have increased their productivity, improved their health and socio-economic status,” said Pinal Shah from SEWA Bank, a micro-lending institution小额信贷机构.Vegetable seller Ramiben Waghri took out a loan to buy a solar lantern灯which she uses to light up照亮her stall摊位，隔间，畜栏at night. The lantern costs between $66-$112, about a week’s income for Waghri. “The vegetables look better by this light, and it’s cheaper than kerosene and doesn’t smell,” said Waghri, who estimates估计she makes about 300 rupees ($6) more each evening with her lantern. “If we can use the sun to save some money, why not?”In India, solar power projects, often funded by micro credit institutions微小信贷机构, are helping the country reduce carbon emissions and achieve its goal to double the contribution of renewable可再生energy to 6%, or 25,000 megawatts兆瓦, within the next four years.Off-grid applications such as solar cookers and lanterns, which can provide several hours of light at night after being charged by the sun during the day, will help cut dependence on fossil fuels化石燃料and reduce the fourth biggest emitter’s carbon footprint, said Pradeep Dadhich, a senior fellow at energy research institute TERI in India“ They are reaching people who otherwise have limited or no access to electricity and depend on kerosene, diesel柴油or firewood for their energy need,” he said. “The appliances not only satisfy these needs, they also improve the quality of life and reduce the carbon emissions.”SEWA, or the Self-Employed Women’s Association, is among a growing number of microfinance institutions in India focused on providing affordable renewable energy sources to poor people, who otherwise would have had to stand for hours to buy kerosene for lamps or trudge kilometers to collect firewood for cooking.SKS, Microfinance, the largest such institution in India, offers solar lamps to its 5 million customers, while the Rural Solar Electricity Foundation helps pay for lamps and systems for homes and street lighting for villagers in India, Nepal and Bangladesh.In neighboring Bangladesh, the state-owned国营and private-sector私营power plants发电厂can generate3,700 to 4,300 megawatts of electricity a day against a demand of 5,500 megawatts, according to根据the state-run power development board. With only 40 percent of the country’s people having access to electricity, microfinance institutions like Grameen Bank have made a major push toward expanding the use of solar power. Since 2001, 350,000 solar home systems have been installed in Bangladesh and 550,000 solar lanterns have been distributed,bringing solar power to about 4 million people.“Right now 2.5million people are benefiting from solar energy, and we have a plan to reach 10 million people by the end of 2012,”said Dipal Chandra Barua, managing director of Grameen Shakti, an offshoot of the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize winner Grameen Bank, which encourages the use of alternative energy.答案在印度次大陆的边远地区，当夜幕降临的时候，数亿人用不上电，靠蜡烛或煤油灯照明。
2006年11月俄语三级口译实务试题(部分)及答案
w w w .800x yz.co m录音材料Тестдляпереводчиков 3-йступениПоследовательныйпереводустнойречиЧасть I. Прослушайтеследующиедиалогиипереведитесогласнотребованию. Послетогокаквыпрослушаетефразуилитекстнакитайскомязыке, переведитеегонарусскийипроговоритевмикрофон. Ауслышавфразуилитекстнарусскомязыке, переведитеегонакитайский. Начинайтепереводитьиостанавливайтесьпотакомусигналу… Выможетеделатьзаписивовремяпрослушивания. ДиалогипрослушиваютсятолькоОДИНраз. Асейчасначинаем.Диалог 1以下是一段关于载人飞船的一段对话A: 你知道吗，安德列，中国成功发射了第二艘载人飞船，昨天飞船已经安全返回地面。
B: Конечно, слышал. Поздравляюкитайскийнародсблестящейпобедой! Молодцыкитайцы!A: 两名航天员，费俊龙和聂海胜，围绕地球飞行了76 圈，共115.5小时。
他们是真正的英雄！B: Этоужевторойпилотируемыйкосмическийкорабль. Акогдабылзапущенпервый?A: 中国第一艘载人飞船是2003 年10月15日发射的。
杨利伟是遨游太空的第一位中国人，他首次实现了中华民族千年的飞天梦想。
B: Китайскийнародпоправугордитсясвоимиуспехамивосвоенииw w w .800x yz.co mкосмоса. Ты, конечно, знаешь, чтопервымчеловекомЗемли, полетевшимвкосмос, былнашроссийскийкосмонавтЮрийГагарин.A: 当然。
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2006年11月翻译资格考试三级笔译真题第一部分：英译汉Faced with growing evidence that avian influenza is spreading in birds, the World Health Organization on Wednesday signed an agreement with the Swiss pharmaceutical company Roche Holding to build up its stockpile of medicines in case of a pandemic in humans.Under the agreement, Roche will reserve three million treatments of its Tamiflu antiviral medicine for use by the UN agency in case of a worldwide human pandemic of avian flu."It's just enough to deal with an initial outbreak," said Jong-Wook Lee, director-general of the WHO. "But clearly this is not enough to deal with a full pandemic."The agency says only 57 people in Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand and Cambodia have died, mainly from contact with infected birds. The virus has killed millions of chickens and led to preventive culling across Asia since late 2003.Sustained human-to-human infection has not yet been recorded. But the World Health Organization warns that bird flu, which first appeared in Hong Kong in 1997, could mutate genetically, making it easier for humans to catch and transmit the disease among themselves.Signs the disease has spread recently to birds in Siberia and Kazakhstan are adding to concerns, the WHO says. A panel of EuropeanUnion experts will convene Thursday in Brussels to discuss measures to prevent the spread of bird deaths to European poultry.When asked whether he thought a widespread outbreak in humans was imminent,Lee said: "We don't know when it will come. But it would be hugely irresponsible if the WHO and member states did not take preventive measures now."Roche declined to give figures for its stockpiles of Tamiflu.A spokeswoman for the company, Martina Rupp, said it took from 12 to 18 months to deliver the drug after an order was placed- a relatively long time due to a complicated production process.第二部分：汉译英25年来，中国坚定不移地推进改革开放，社会主义市场经济体制初步建立，开放型经济已经形成，社会生产力和综合国力不断增强，各项社会事业全面发展，人民生活总体上实现了由温饱到小康的历史性跨越。
从1978年至2003年的25年间，中国经济年均增长9.4%。
25年前，中国年国内生产总值为1473亿美元，去年已达到14000多亿美元。
25年前，中国年进出口贸易总额为206亿美元，去年已达到8512亿美元。
25年前，中国外汇储备为1.67亿美元，去年已达到4033亿美元。
目前，中国经济总量居世界第六，进出口贸易总额居世界第四。
中国之所以能够发生这样巨大的变化，最关键的原因是我们始终坚持走中国特色社会主义道路，始终坚持改革开放，激发了全体人民的积极性、主动性、创造性。
中国虽然取得了很大的发展成就，但中国人口多，底子薄，生产力不发达，发展很不平衡，生态环境、自然资源与经济社会发展的矛盾比较突出。
虽然中国人均国内生产总值已经突破1000美元，但仍排在世界一百位以后。
中国要实现现代化，使全体人民都过上富裕生活，还需要进行长期不懈的艰苦奋斗。
我们已经明确了本世纪头20年的奋斗目标，这就是全面建设惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会，到2020年实现国内生产总值比2000年翻两番，达到4万亿美元，人均国内生产总值达到3000美元，使经济更加发展、民主更加健全、科教更加进步、文化更加繁荣、社会更加和谐、人民生活更加殷实。
韩老师参考译文：鉴于有越来越多的证据表明禽流感正在不断蔓延，世界卫生组织周三与瑞士罗氏制药公司签署协议，要求罗氏增加药物储备以防人类爆发大范围禽流感疫情。
按照该协议，为应对可能出现的全球性人类禽流感疫情爆发，罗氏将为世界卫生组织储备300万份达菲（抗病毒药物）以备不时之需。
“这仅够满足疫情爆发初期的药物需求，”世界卫生组织总干事李钟郁说，“显然不足以应对疫情全面爆发时的情况。
”世界卫生组织称，目前在印度尼西亚、越南、泰国和柬埔寨仅有57人死于禽流感，且死者中主要是因为接触了受感染的禽类而发病。
自2003年年底禽流感疫情爆发以来，在亚洲有数百万只鸡死亡，为防止疫情进一步蔓延，对家禽进行了大规模扑杀。
现在尚未有持续性人传人感染的报道。
不过，世界卫生组织警告称，最早于1997年在香港出现的禽流感病毒可能会发生变异，人类对病毒会更加易感，人传人的几率也会增加。
世界卫生组织称，有迹象表明，禽流感最近已蔓延至西伯利亚和哈萨克斯坦，这使人们更加担忧。
周四，欧盟专家小组将在布鲁塞尔召开会议，商讨如何防止禽流感疫情蔓延至欧洲，保护当地家禽不受感染。
当被问及是否会很快出现大范围人传人禽流感疫情时，李钟郁说，“我们不知道何时会出现，但是如果世界卫生组织及其成员国现在不采取预防措施的话将是极其不负责任的。
”罗氏制药公司并未透露储备了多少剂达菲。
该公司发言人玛蒂娜·鲁普称，由于达菲生产工艺复杂，在接到订单后需要一到一年半才能交货。
官方参考译文：In the past 25 years, while pressing ahead with reform and opening up, China has put initially in place a socialist market economy, an economy that is open to the outside world. China's productive forces and overall national strength have been constantly enhanced. With various social undertakings developing in full swing, the Chinese people as a whole have made the historical leap from subsistence to modest prosperity. In the course of 25 years between 1978 and 2003, China's economy grew by an average annual rate of 9.4 percent, with its GDP, foreign tradeand foreign exchange reserves jumping from 147.3 billion US dollars, 20.6 billion US dollars and 167 million US dollars to over 1.4 trillion US dollars, 851.2 billion US dollars and 403.3 billion US dollars respectively. China now is the world's sixth largest economyand the fourth largest trader. The reason why China has produced such tremendous changes is because we have adhered to the road of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and persevered in reform and opening-up, thus galvanizing the Chinese people's initiative, enthusiasm and creativity.Though China has achieved impressive results in its development, there are still many acute problems, such as overpopulation, weak economic foundation, underdeveloped productivity, highly uneven development, and a fairly sharp contradiction between the country's ecological environment and natural resources on the one hand andits economic and social development on the other. China's per capita GDP, though reaching the record high of 1,000 US dollars last year, still ranks behind the 100th place in the world. To make China's modernization program a success and deliver a prosperous life for all the Chinese people still requires a long and uphill battle.We have already set a clear goal for the first 20 years of this century. Namely, in building a well-off society of a higher standard in an al-round way for the benefit of well over one billion Chinese people, we will quadruple the 2000 GDP to 4 trillion US dollars with a per capita GDP of 3,000 US dollars, further develop the economy, improve democracy, advance science and education, enrich culture, foster greater social harmony and upgrade the texture of life for the people.韩老师参考译文：Over the past quarter of century, a socialist market economy has taken shape and an open economy has come into being amid/thanks to/as a result of China’s steadfast/ongoing commitment to reform and opening up. During this timeframe, productivity and overall national strength of Chinahave been on the rise, social programs have progressed across the board, and the people have witnessed/experienced/embraced a historic leapfrog from a decent life to one of moderate prosperity. Over the 25 years between 1978 and 2003, China’s economy recorded an average annual growth rate of 9.4%, and its GDP surged to US$1.4 trillion from US$147.3 billion.The past 25 years also saw China’s total foreign trade shoot up from US$20.6 billion to US$851.2 billion and its foreign exchange reserve soar to US$403.3 billion from a mere US$167 million. China today represents the 6th largest economy and the 4th biggest foreign trader in the world. The tremendous changes that have taken place in China can be best explained by the fact that we have unleashed/unlocked people’s enthusiasm, initiative and creativity through unwavering commitment to reform and opening up and to the building of socialism with distinctive Chinese features.For all the remarkable gains in development, China remains a country with a large population, weak economic foundation, underdeveloped productivity and rather uneven development among regions/huge inter-regional disparities. China is also struggling with an acute/salient imbalance between ecological wellbeing and natural resources on the one hand and socio-economic development on the other.China’s per capita GDP has exceeded/topped US$1,000, but has yet to rankamong top 100 on the world’s list. That means China still has a long, hard journey to go before it can achieve full modernization and prosperity for all.We have established/identified/set our goals/visions for the first two decades of the new century/before 2020. That is, we must work to build a better-off society for over one billion people in all aspects by quadrupling the GDP by 2020 to US$4 trillion or US$3,000 in per capita terms, and making a visible difference/scale new heights in economic growth, democracy-building, scientific and educational advancement, cultural progress, social harmony and people’s livelihood.。