作业 (8)

阅读理解（共20分：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAfter the Summer Olympics are over, when all the athletes and viewers have gone home and the television audience has switched off , another group of athletes and fans will arrive at the host city, and another competition will begin. These are the Paralympics, the games for athletes with a disability. But in Beijing in 2008, for the first time, one of the greatest Paralympics will not be taking part.She is a British athlete by the name of T anni Grey-Thompson. Born with spine bifida (脊椎裂) which left her paralysed from the waist down, Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7. At first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse-riding, which gave her a sense of freedom. But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously. She tried swimming, basketball and tennis. Eventually she found athletics, and never looked back.Indeed, T anni’s athletic career took off. In 1984, when she was 15, she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100 meters at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.In 1988, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 meters. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100,200,400 and 800 meters relay, setting two world records in the process. In the same year she achieved the first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.Tanni’s enduring success has been part motivation(动机), part preparation. “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员) enables me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I wa nt to race …I am still competing at a very high level, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.In spite of ups and downs, she never takes her fate lying down. In her splendid life, she has won an amazing eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze in a series of Paralympics—a top level athletic career covering two decades. She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times, more than any other competitor, and she has set over thirty world records.What advice does she have for young athletes? “Work hard at your studies, andthen train, train and train again.”56. Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?A. Basketball.B. Swimming.C. Tennis.D.Horse-riding57. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?A. In 1984.B. In 1988.C. In 1992.D. In 2007.58. The underlined word “that’’ in the 5th paragraph refers to_______.A. fifty wee ks’ trainingB. being a good sprinterC. training almost every dayD. part motivation and part preparation59. What’s the right order of the events related to Tanni?a. She works as a coach.b. She took up athletics.c. She won four gold medals in Barcelona.d. She competed in her first Paralympic Games.e. She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon.A. b, d, c, e, aB. a, d, b, c, eC. a, d, c, e, bD. b, d, a, e, c60. What can we learn from Ta nni’s success?A. Union is strengthB. Never too late to learnC. Well begun is half doneD. No pains, no gainsBFor years we have been told that encouraging a child’s self-respect is important to his or her success in life. But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect, Praise-aholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek the same kind of approval from their friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car.The implication（含义）of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class,” or talking about the goals she scored but not her overall effort, is that you love her only when she looks the best, scores the highest, achieves the most. And this carries over to the classroom.Social psychologist Carol Dweck, PhD, tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders while she was at Columbia University. She found that k ids praised for “trying h ard” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.Praising attributes (品质) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because you have that quality, and it devalues effort, so children are afraid to take on challenges,” says Dweck, now at Stanford University. “They figure they’d better quit while they’re ahead.”61. The underlined words “Praise –ah olic kids” refer to kids who are .A. tired of being praisedB. worthy of being praisedC. very proud of being praisedD. extremely fond of being praised62. The author quoted (引用) Dr. Dweck’s words in the last paragraph in order to make thearticle .A. better-knownB. better-organizedC. more persuasiveD. more interesting63. We can infer from the passage that .A. praise for efforts should be more encouragedB. praise for results works better than praise for effortsC. praising a child’s achievements benefits his or her success in lifeD. praising a child’s abilities to encourage him or her to take on challengesCWe have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your NatWest Servicecard.As a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, wherever you see the Switch logo . The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money ( or an agreed overdraft (透支) to cover it . It is also a cheque guarantee (担保) card for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK. How to use your NatWest CashcardYou can use your Cashcard as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw (提取) what you have in your account , or as much as your agreed overdraft limit .Using your cards abroadYou can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you’re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.We take a commission charge (手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (upto ＄4 ) and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2. 65%.How to use your NatWest CreditCardWith your credit card you can do the following：* Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days’ interest-free credit.* Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Mastercard or Visa logos.* Collect one AIR MILE for every ￡20 of spending that appears on your statement（结算单）.（This does not include foreign currency or travel er’s cheques bought, interest and other charges.）64. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, .A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB. you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC. you can spend as much money as you like without a limitD. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK65. If you withdraw ￡200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged .A. ￡4B. ￡4. 5C. ￡5. 25D. ￡5. 366. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?A. You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.B. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.C. You can use the card in any shop across the world.D. You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on travel er’s cheques.67. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to .A. play your cards rightB. use your cards abroadC. draw cash with your cardsD. pay for goods with your cards56. D. 根据第二段中At first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse-riding, whichgave her a sense of freedom. 一句中“be (not)keen on(不喜欢)…”、“apart fro m(除了…. .之外)”就可得出正确答案.57. C.结合第四段中Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics.Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, 可以推出正确答案.58. C. 误选A选项的学生只单纯看到了前面的“I train 50 weeks of the year that…”，他们没有联系前两句“The training I do that enables me…”，由于断章取义而导致丢分.59. A. 解答本题只要用代入淘汰法就行，很显然She works as a coach. 是最后才发生的事情，故a小点只能排最后.60. D. 该题为主旨概括题，读懂整篇文章就不难得出正确答案.61. D. 推理判断兼主旨概括，在通读全篇文章的情况下还要排除C选项的干扰.62. C. 根据构词法推出persuade与persuasive为同根词，其中文含义不言自喻.63. A. 结合第三段可以得出正确答案.64. B. 综合第三段最后一句And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000cash machines across the UK. 和第五段第二句It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. 可以得出正确答案.65. A. 误选B项的同学没有看懂原文中的(up to ￡4)“上限4英镑”.66. B. 根据…and enjoy up to 56 days’ interest-free credit. 一句可知：可享有56天的免息使用，超出两个月自然要支付利息了.67. A. 整篇文章都是讲各种card的使用(这里的play=use，不要误解为打扑克牌).。