2012高考英语提分演练 单项填空--特殊句式(强调、倒装、省略、主谓一致)
高考英语(精讲精练精析)专题 特殊句式(倒装句略句强调句)试题(含解析)
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校专题13 特殊句式（倒装句、省略句、强调句）高考研究特殊句型是英语学习中必须掌握的难点知识，熟练地掌握和使用对提高应试能力有很大的帮助。
通过近几年试题的分析与研究，主要从以下几个方面进行考查：倒装句、强调句、省略句和主格结构。
在学习时，首先应弄清楚如何正确地使用，其次要在具体的语境中灵活使用。
【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布（1）考纲要求从近几年高考试题来看，特殊句式主要考查倒装句、省略句和强调句的用法。
特殊句式比较杂乱，掌握起来有一定的难度。
其中倒装句是高考的热点，强调句是高考的难点。
同时，祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。
近三年的高考题更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句，把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起，考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。
一、对倒装的考查比较频繁，倒装句经常与动词时态融合一起考查。
二、近几年高考中，主要考查了强调句的基本结构，省略句主要和非谓语动词一起考查。
特殊句式考查的综合性和情景性越来越强。
【考点pk】名师考点透析强调句、倒装句和省略句强调句考点l 强调句结构及其中的who和that ①It was after the wa r was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again．正是在战争结束后爱因斯坦才得以重新回到研究工作中去。
②It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed．那位老太太是在银行的前面被抢劫的。
③I t is when he got back that he knew what had happened．他回来后才知道所发生的情况。
④It was the goat’s eyes that he had seen in the darkness．他在黑暗中看到的就是这只山羊的眼睛。
特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装和他)高考英语_语法49页PPT
语_语法
26、机遇对于有准备的头脑有特别的 亲和力 。 27、自信是人格的核心。
28、目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力 量泉源 之一， 也是成 功的利 器之一 。没有 它，天 才也会 在矛盾 无定的 迷径中 ，徒劳 无功。- -查士 德斐尔 爵士。 29、困难就是机遇。--温斯顿．丘吉 尔。 30、我奋斗，所以我快乐。--格林斯 潘。
பைடு நூலகம் 56、书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走到底 ，决不 回头。 ——左
2012届高考英语 最后冲刺语法专题精品主谓一致
2012届高考英语最后冲刺语法专题精品主谓一致模块一：考纲解读掌握主谓一致三原如此：语法一致原如此、意义一致原如此、就近一致原如此。
模块二：考点定位注意仔细把握特殊名词作主语在和主谓倒装的句子中的主谓一致情况。
模块三：命题分析最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查；分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点〔as well as; together with; along with; not only…but also…; rather than; neither…nor…; either…or…; the number of与a number of等要特别关注〕；模块四：语法训练Ⅰ. 夯实根底一. 选用括号中词的适当形式填空：1.The class__________(be)is not very big.2.20 minutes __________(be)not enough for us.3.Three pieces of news __________(be) announced on TV.4. All but Li Dong have __________(have)passed the test.5.There __________(be) a desk,two chairs and three sofas in the room.二.把下面的句子翻译成汉语：1.The news is interesting.2.Is either he or you going there?3.Why she did it remains a puzzle.4.The family enjoy singing and dancing.5.The number of the students in our school is 2000.Ⅱ．能力提升１．_____either he or I to leave for America?A. IsB.AmC.AreD.Will2. No one has finished his homework,________?A.have theyB.haven’t theyC.has heD.hasn’t he3. There comes the bus,_______?A.doesn’t thereB.doesn’t itC.does itD.are there4. He is a teacher but his wife is a doctor,_______?A.isn’t sheB.isn’t itC.aren’t theyD.isn’t he5. They don’t think money is everything,_______?A.is itB.isn’t itC.will theyD.do they6. Each soldier and sailor_____given a rifle when the ship landed.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is7.More than one person_____involved(卷入)in the case.A.isB.areC.hasD.have8.He is the only one of our customers who____this kind of article.A.likeB.likesC.are fond ofD.loved9.The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A．has B．do C．is D．are10.Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A．are B．is C．have D．be11.—Several department stores, including the one we usually go to, ________ sidewalk sales this week.—Let's go and have a look.A．is having B．are havingC．has D．have had12.Butter and bread ________ their daily food, but the bread and the butter ________ up now.A．is; is eatenB．are; have been eatenC．are; are eatenD．is; have been eaten13.An average of 200 letters a week ________ received by the newspaper's offer. Such ________ the case with us at present.A．are; is B．has been; has beenC．have been; is D．is; ar14.Britain ________ many other industrialized countries, ________ major changes over the last 100 years.A．together with; have experiencedB．as well as; have experiencedC．in common with; has experiencedD．instead of; has experienced15.We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________ for their son's bad behaviour at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame16.—We'd like a double room, please.—I'm sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view ________.A．have been reservedB．has been reservedC．were reserved D．has reserved17.So far a series of problems ________ brought about by this decision.A．have B．hasC．have been D．has been18.The sheep farmer used their dog to ________ the cattle that ________ eating thegrass here and there.A．drive up; was B．pick up; wereC．round up; was D．round up; were19.WHO, together with the medical workers in the different parts of the world, ________ trying to find a way to prevent the disease H1N1 from ________.A．is; spreading B．are; spreadingC．are; spread D．is; spread20. The number of children who have lost both parents to Aids ________ to rise, reaching more than 26 million in 2010.A．are expected B．expectC．is expected D．expectsⅢ．瞄准高考1.〔2011安徽〕27The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2.〔2011湖南)26One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is3.〔10全国Ⅱ〕Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn4.〔10湖南〕Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have5.〔10四川〕Such poets as Shakespeare _______widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are6.〔09山东〕 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been7.〔09四川〕 The teacher together with the students _______ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was8.〔09湖南〕 Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be9.〔09陕西〕Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to10.〔09江西〕According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ a woman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as11.〔09辽宁〕Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as12.〔08陕西〕—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area______invited.A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was13.〔07江西〕A survey of the opinions of experts______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a weekgood for one’s health.A.show; areB.shows; isC.show; isD.shows; are14.〔07湖南〕We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks____so small that a day is unimportant.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been15.〔07陕西〕As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ____.A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair16.〔07某某〕 A survey of the opinions of experts ____ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are17.〔06辽宁〕The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going18.〔06〕She went to the bookstore and bought .A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.dozen of booksD.dozens of books19.〔06安徽〕Most of what has been said about the Smiths____ also true of the Johnson.A.areB.isC.beingD.to be20.〔06江苏A poet and artist____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were模块五：误区指津答案详解：Ⅰ. 夯实根底一.1.is. 2.is 3.were 4.have 5.is二.1.这条消息令人感兴趣。
人教高三英语一轮复习课件高考语法通关(12)特殊句式(省略,倒装,强调)
■十二、特殊句式（省略，倒装，强调）//////・近几年高考对有关特殊句式的考查内容知识性增强，除原先的考查热点一倒装和强调句外，省略一些新的考点出现。
我们应该加强特殊句式，特别是倒装句和强调句的练习。
注意理解、研究试题，在实践中体验。
■(―)倒装//〃〃希点扫遇〃〃“・考点一完全倒装■谓语动词完全搬到主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有两种：■ 1.表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如:here, there, now, then, up, down, in ，away, off, out, in the room, on the wall 等，置于句首。
如：■In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.■在伦敦一所大学的演讲大厅里坐着一位教!授。
,；: ；: ■In this chapter will be found the answers to the questions.■在这一章节里将会发现这些问题的答案。
；■South of the river lies a small factory.■2. such置于句首时，如：■Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the20th century1 s greatest scientist.■这就是爱因斯坦，一个朴素的人，二十世纪最伟大的科学家。
■此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以，such 后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语” 保持一致。
如I：■Such are the facts, no one can deny them.■这就是事实，没有人能够否认他们。
■考点二部分倒装■只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。
这类句型主要也有三种：• 1. only修饰副词介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之倒装结构
2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之倒装结构1.【2012江西】32．Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has2.【2012山东】31. —I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weat her.—_________. I can’t stand all this rain.A. I don’t careB. It’s hard to sayC. So amD. I hope not3.【2012浙江】19. Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had4.【2012重庆】33. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.A. does he even givenB. he even givesC. whetherD. he will even given5.【2012辽宁】32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider6.【2012四川】5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is7.【2012天津】6.Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed1.【答案】C考点：部分倒装。
2012届高考英语《优化方案》一轮总复习课件：语法专项训练(十二)——特殊句式(译林版江苏专用)
2．由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓 ． 引起的主语不止一个时， ， 引起的主语不止一个时 语通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 语通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil box. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。
语法专项训练(十二 语法专项训练 十二)——特殊句式 十二 特殊句式 (主谓一致、强调、倒装、省略) 主谓一致、强调、倒装、省略 主谓一致
语 法 专 项 训 练 （十 致 一、语法一致原则 主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式， 主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主 语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数， 语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用 复数。 复数。 Two students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。 两名学生在办公室等你。
(2)表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容 表语＋连系动词＋主语 表语可以是 表语可以是： 表语 词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词) 介词短语、现在分词、过去分词 Present at the meeting were Professor White， ， Professor Smith and many other guests. 出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授还有许 出席会议的有怀特教授， 多其他客人。 多其他客人。 (3)such＋be＋主语 ＋ ＋ Such are the facts；no one can deny them. ； 这些就是事实，没有人可以否认。 这些就是事实，没有人可以否认。
三、就近一致原则 1．由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not ． ， ， ， only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词 等连接的并列主语， 等连接的并列主语 常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 (2009年高考湖南卷 年高考湖南卷)Either you or one of your 年高考湖南卷 students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的 会议。 会议。
高考一轮复习特殊句式(强调、倒装、略)课件
强调、倒装、省略
明备考方向
语法填空常考点
短文改错常考点
1.强调句型中的 that/who； 2.there be句型中的be的 形式； 3.部分倒装与全部倒装 中谓语的形式； 4.祈使句中的谓语动词 形式。
1.强调句中that和who的误用； 2.there be句型中be与have的误用或 错用； 3.倒装句中助动词或系动词的缺失 或误用； 4.感叹句中what和how 的误用； 5.祈使句中动词原形的误用。
【 名 校 课 堂 】获奖 PPT-高 考一轮 复习特 殊句式 (强调、 倒装、 省略) 课件（ 最新版 本）推 荐
【 名 校 课 堂 】获奖 PPT-高 考一轮 复习特 殊句式 (强调、 倒装、 省略) 课件（ 最新版 本）推 荐
3.强调句的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is/was it ＋that/who＋其它成分 When was it that China held the Olympic Games in BeiJing? Where was it that China held the Olympic Games in 2008?
【 名 校 课 堂 】获奖 PPT-高 考一轮 复习特 殊句式 (强调、 倒装、 省略) 课件（ 最T-高 考一轮 复习特 殊句式 (强调、 倒装、 省略) 课件（ 最新版 本）推 荐
4 . not...until...的强调句形式： It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其它成分
强调
热点考向一 强调 1. 强调句的基本句型 It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其它成分 (1)强调人时可用who/that来连接，强调事物时用that。 (2)所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必 须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语 或谓语。
高三英语总复习语法专项十二 特殊句式和主谓一致
专项十二特殊句式（倒装、省略、强调）和主谓一致精讲例题1.【2012江西卷】Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has2.【2012重庆卷】The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.A. does he even giveB. he even givesC. will he even giveD. he will even give3.【2012重庆卷】It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa.A. whenB. thatC. afterD. since4.【2012 湖南卷】It was not until I came here______I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A whoB thatC whereD before5.【2012辽宁卷】Not until he retired from teaching three years ago______having a holiday abroad.A he had consideredB had he consideredC he consideredD did he consider6.【2012四川卷】This is not my story, nor_____the whole story. My story plays out differently.A is thereB there isC is itD it is7.【2012 天津卷】Only after Mary read her composition the second time_____the spelling mistake.A did he noticeB she noticedC does she noticeD she has noticed8.【2012 山东卷】When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or_____.A whoeverB whereverC whateverD however9.【2011陕西卷】It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_____benefits our work most.A whoB whichC thatD what10.【2012四川卷】Was it on a lonely island_____he was saved one month after the boat went down?A whereB thatC whichD what11.【2011重庆卷】----Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn tree?-----Of course, I have. It was in our village_____it was made.A thatB whereC whenD which12.【2011新课标卷】Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he hadbeen in last year.A he realizedB he did realizeC realized heD did he realize13.【2011福建卷】----It’s nice. Never before_____such a special drink!----I am glad you like it.A I have hadB I hadC have I hadD had I14. 【2011江苏卷】It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._____, we had better take it to the garage immediately.A OtherwiseB If notC But for thatD If so15. 【2011全国卷】Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and _____.A．neither won’t Tom B Tom won’t either C Tom will too D wo will tom 16. 【2012安徽卷】Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _____some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A keepsB keepC have keptD had kept17.【2012湖南卷】All the scientific evidence _____that increasing use of chemicals in farming_____damaging our health.A. show areB. shows areC. show isD. shows is18 【2012陕西卷】The basketball coach, as well as his team,_____interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A wereB wasC isD are19.【2011安徽卷】The factory used 65% of the raw materials, the rest of which_____savef for other pursoses.A isB areC wasD were20【2011湖南卷】One-third of the country____covered with trees and the majority of the citizens____black people.A is areB is isC are areD are is反馈试卷1. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open..A. ifB. whenC. sine D as2. Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized he D did he realize3.—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!—I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I had C have I had D had I4.Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision.A. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach5 It sounds like something is wron g with the car’s engine._______, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for that D If so6.I have seldom seen my mother ______ pleased with my progress as she is now .A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather7.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which8.John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work______has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that9.------- I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.-------why not consult with Frank? You see, _______.A. great minds think alikeB. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. it’s better to think twice before doing something10. -------Is everyone here?-------Not yet…… Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming11.If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A. do devoteB. don’t devoteC. devotingD. not devoting12 .We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.A. we thinkB. think weC. we do thinkD. do we think13. John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl14.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improveour health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out15.Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A did he beginB had he begunC he beganD he had begun16.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie17.______a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains18.For a moment nothing happened. Then _____ all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come19.Every evening after dinner, if not____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired20.According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ________ a woman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as21.It was _____ he came back from Africa that wear ______ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when22. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _______, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy23.So sudden _______that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was24.Little_____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care25.Unsatisfied _______with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though26.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were27. One third of the country______covered with trees and the majority of thecitizens_______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is28.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who_______ evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn29.Listening to loud music at rock concerts ______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have30.Such poets as Shakespeare _____widely read, of whose works, however, some____ difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are专项十二特殊句式（倒装、省略、强调）和主谓一致精讲例题1-5 CCBBD 6-10 CAACB 11-15 ADCDB 16-20 ADBDA反馈试卷1-5 DDCBD 6-10 ABDBA 11-15 ADDCA 16-20 ADBCD21-25 CBCAB 26-30 DABCA。
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第十一节特殊句式(强调、倒装、省略、主谓一致)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2011·河北衡水中学一模)It was not until the boat was out of sight________their hands.A．did they stop waving B．that they stopped wavingC．they don’t stop waving D．had they stopped waving解析：句意为：直到那条船驶出了视线，他们才停止挥手。
含有not until的强调句：It is/was not until...＋that＋原句剩余部分，要注意强调句的时态。
答案： B2．(2011·湖南师大附中)—Mum，I am afraid I won’t do well in the coming test.—Honey，________more careful，________you will make it.A．is；so B．be；andC．be；then D．being；and解析：句意为：——妈妈，我恐怕考不好了。
——宝贝，仔细些，你会考好的。
考查“祈使句，and＋简单句”这一结构，该句相当于“含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句”，即：If you are more careful，you will make it.答案： B3．(2011·太原模拟)More than a dozen students in that school________abroad for further study every year.A．sent B．are sentC．have been sent D．have sent解析：句意为：每年那所学校有十多个学生被送到国外深造。
more than a dozen十多个，谓语动词用复数；另外，句子的时间状语为every year，所以用一般现在时。
答案： B4．(2011·山东东营胜利一中)—Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory.________，it might have been during my early childood.A．If any B．If soC．If ever D．If not解析：句意为：——你去过长城吗？——在我记忆中好像没有去过。
要是去过的话，或许是在童年。
if ever如果曾经，该句完整形式为：If I have ever been to the Great Wall，...if any如果有一些(表示数量)；if so如果那样；if not如果不。
答案： C5．(2011·银川一中月考)Communication along with information industry________an important part in modern times.A．play B．playsC．have played D．are playing解析：句意为：通讯及信息产业在现代起着重要的作用。
单数名词＋along with...作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
答案： B6．(2011·山东实验中学一模)Behind the coach________our team wearing blue suits.A．walk B．haveC．is followed D．appears解析：句意为：走在教练后面的穿蓝色衣服的是我们队。
此句为倒装句，其正常语序为：Our team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach.答案： A7．(2011·西安五大名校一模)I really don’t know________I put my wallet after I paid the bill.A．where was it B．it was where thatC．where it was that D．where was it that解析：句意为：我真的不知道付了账之后我把钱包放在哪里了。
强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其语序为：疑问词＋it is/was＋that...答案： C8．(2011·江西九校联考)________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?A．How it is that；as B．How is it that；asC．Is it why；that D．Why is it that；what解析：句意为：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D项中的what不正确。
答案： B9．(2011·济南一中阶段测试)Hearing the bell ringing，out________.A．rushing the children B．were rushing the childrenC．rushed the children D．the children rushed解析：句意为：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来。
表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，该句要全部倒装，即：副词＋谓语动词＋主语。
答案： C10．(2011·山东实验中学诊断)—Michael has changed beyond recognition.—________！How did he manage to lose so much weight?A．So has he B．Neither has heC．So he was D．Neither he has解析：句意为：——迈克尔变得都认不出来了。
——确实如此！他是怎么做到减了这么多重量的？So he has他的确如此，此结构用于肯定前面的情况；A.他也一样，用以说明后者与前者情况相同，表肯定意义；B.他也不，用以说明后者与前者情况相同，表否定含义。
答案： C11．(2011·西安八校联考)His parents thought only in this way ________become successful，studying abroad.A．could Tom B．Tom couldC．is Tom able to D．Tom is able to解析：句意为：汤姆的父母原以为只有用这种方式汤姆才能成功，才能到国外学习。
本题考查倒装。
在宾语从句中“only＋介词短语/副词/状语从句”臵于句首时，后面句子要使用部分倒装，故A正确。
答案： A12．(2011·郑州六校质量检测)I tried every means to reach my goal but failed.So desperate________that I almost lost heart.A．I did feel B．did I feelC．felt I D．I felt解析：考查倒装句。
句意为：我是如此绝望以至于我几乎失去了信心。
在“so/such...that...”结构中，so/such(连同它所直接修饰的成分共同)位于句首加强语气时，主句要采用倒装形式。
本句中要把助动词did提至主语之前，故选B项。
答案： B13．(2011·东北三省六校联合诊断)________，Franks never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.A．As hard he tries B．Try hard as he mightC．As hard as he tries D．Try as hard as he might解析：考查倒装句，句意为：尽管Franks尽力地去尝试，但他似乎永远不能把工作做得很满意。
as表示“尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句时，可用“动词＋(副词)＋as＋主语＋助动词”的特殊倒装形式。
答案： B14．(2011·银川部分重点中学模拟)Nowadays，a large number of college students home and abroad________some part-time jobs in their spare time.A．is doing B．doesC．do D．did解析：考查时态和主谓一致。
句意为：如今许多国内外的大学生在他们的业余时间从事兼职工作。
此处陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语为复数名词，故选C。
答案： C15．(2011·豫南四校高三调研)The writer and teacher Smith________through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.A．have gone B．had goneC．went D．has gone解析：考查时态和主谓一致。
语意表示既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败，由句中since可知主句要用现在完成时，且主语表示史密斯身兼两职，为单数，故选D项。
答案： DⅡ.完形填空(2011·合肥市第三次质量检测) As a teenager，I was very sensitive and always lacking in confidence.I felt I was always letting people__1__.I was disobedient(不服从的) outside，but I wanted to be loved inside.Once I left home to get a free__2__to California with my friend Penelope.The trip wasn’t__3__，and I met a lot of difficulties.There were many times I didn’t feel safe.One situation__4__kept me grateful for still being alive.When I returned home，I was__5__，not so sure of myself any longer.I was happy to return to my__6__again.But then I noticed that Penelope，who was staying with us，was__7__my clothes.And my family seemed to like her better than me.I wondered if I would be__8__ if I weren’t there.I told my mom，and she explained that though Penelope was a lovely girl，no one could__9__me.I pointed out，“She is more patient and is neater than I have__10__been.” My mom said these were wonderful__11__，but I was the only person who could fill my__12__.She made me realize that even with my__13__，and there were many，I was a loved member of the__14__who couldn’t be taken the place of.I became a seeker，wanting to find out who I was and__15__made me unique.My view of myself was__16__.I wanted a solid base to__17__from.I started to resist pressure to act in ways that I didn’t like any more，and I was__18__by who I really was.I__19__to feel much more sure that no one can ever take my place.Each of us holds a(n)__20__place in the world.You are special，no matter what others say or what you may think.So forget about being replaced.You can’t be.[语篇解读]作者通过自己的经历和感受告诉我们：无论你身在何处，表现如何，你都是独特的，是家庭中无人可以取代的一员。