医学英语名词
医学常用中英文名称
医学常用中英文名称Introduction医学是研究人体结构、功能、生理和病理等方面的学科。
在临床实践和医学研究中，使用准确的中英文名称对疾病、药物、诊断测试和相关术语进行描述是至关重要的。
本文将介绍一些医学常用中英文名称，帮助读者更好地理解和使用相关医学术语。
1. 疾病1.1 心脑血管疾病- 中风 (Stroke)- 冠状动脉疾病 (Coronary Artery Disease)- 高血压 (Hypertension)- 心功能不全 (Heart Failure)- 心肌梗死 (Myocardial Infarction)1.2 呼吸系统疾病- 哮喘 (Asthma)- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD) - 肺癌 (Lung Cancer)- 肺炎 (Pneumonia)- 支气管炎 (Bronchitis)1.3 消化系统疾病- 胃溃疡 (Gastric Ulcer)- 肝炎 (Hepatitis)- 胰腺炎 (Pancreatitis)- 结直肠癌 (Colorectal Cancer)- 胆结石 (Gallstone)1.4 泌尿生殖系统疾病- 肾炎 (Nephritis)- 前列腺癌 (Prostate Cancer)- 尿路感染 (Urinary Tract Infection, UTI) - 子宫颈癌 (Cervical Cancer)- 乳腺癌 (Breast Cancer)2. 药物2.1 常用药物- 对乙酰氨基酚 (Paracetamol)- 阿司匹林 (Aspirin)- 氨茶碱 (Aminophylline)- 抗生素 (Antibiotics)- 维生素 (Vitamins)2.2 常见处方药- 氯化钠注射液 (Sodium Chloride Injection)- 静脉注射用头孢菌素 (Ceftriaxone Sodium Injection) - 对乙酰氨基酚片 (Paracetamol Tablets)- 氯化钠滴眼液 (Sodium Chloride Eye Drops)- 链霉素眼膏 (Chlortetracycline Eye Ointment)3. 诊断测试3.1 血液检测- 血常规检查 (Complete Blood Count, CBC)- 血糖测定 (Blood Glucose Measurement)- 血液型鉴定 (Blood Typing)- 凝血功能检查 (Coagulation Function Test)- 血清肌酸激酶测定 (Creatine Kinase Measurement) 3.2 影像学检查- X射线 (X-ray)- 磁共振成像 (Magnetic Resonance Imaging, MRI) - 乳腺X射线检查 (Mammography)- 超声波检查 (Ultrasound)- 骨密度测定 (Bone Densitometry)4. 术语4.1 临床术语- 体温 (Body Temperature)- 血压 (Blood Pressure)- 心率 (Heart Rate)- 呼吸频率 (Respiratory Rate)- 疼痛评估 (Pain Assessment)4.2 解剖学术语- 大脑 (Brain)- 心脏 (Heart)- 肺 (Lungs)- 肝脏 (Liver)- 肾脏 (Kidney)结论以上是一些医学常用中英文名称的介绍。
医学领域英语词汇全集
医学领域英语词汇全集以下是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集，供参考：1. Anatomy（解剖学）- Skeleton（骨骼）- Muscles（肌肉）- Organs（器官）- Nerves（神经）2. Physiology（生理学）- Circulatory system（循环系统）- Respiratory system（呼吸系统）- Digestive system（消化系统）- Endocrine system（内分泌系统）3. Diseases（疾病）- Cancer（癌症）- Diabetes（糖尿病）- Hypertension（高血压）- Influenza（流感）4. Medical Procedures（医疗程序）- Surgery（外科手术）- Radiology（放射学）- Physical therapy（物理疗法）- Chemotherapy（化疗）5. Medications（药物）- Antibiotics（抗生素）- Analgesics（止痛药）- Antidepressants（抗抑郁药）- Antihistamines（抗组胺药）6. Medical Equipment（医疗设备）- Stethoscope（听诊器）- X-ray machine（X光机）- Ultrasound machine（超声波机）- Blood pressure monitor（血压计）7. Medical Specialties（医学专业）- Cardiology（心脏病学）- Dermatology（皮肤病学）- Gynecology（妇科学）- Pediatrics（儿科学）8. Medical Ethics（医学伦理）- Informed consent（知情同意）- Confidentiality（保密性）- Patient autonomy（患者自主权）- Non-maleficence（不伤害原则）9. Medical Research（医学研究）- Clinical trials（临床试验）- Case studies（病例研究）- Epidemiology（流行病学）- Genetic research（遗传研究）以上是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集。
常用临床医学英文术语
常用临床医学英文术语diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases 传染病complicating diseases 并发病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病endemic diseases 地方病epidemic diseases 流行病functional diseases 机能病、官能病infectious diseases 传染病inherited diseases 遗传病malignant diseases恶性病nutritional diseases 营养病occupation diseases 职业病organic diseases 器质性病paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病periodical diseases 周期病primary（principal）diseases原发（主导）病secondary diseases 继发病sexual（venereal, social）diseases 性病terminal diseases 绝症wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主诉clinical manifestation 临床表现delivery history 分娩史etiology病因学family history 家族史history, medical history 病史precipitating（induced）诱因marital status婚姻状况menstrual history 月经史menarche 初潮menopause闭经past history既往史pathogenesis 发病机制personal history 个人史symptoms 症状cardinal symptom 主要症状classical symptom 典型症状concomitant symptom 伴发症状constitutional（systemic） symptom 全身症状indirect symptom 间接症状induced symptom 诱发症状local symptom 局部症状mental symptom精神症状symptom-complex （syndrome）symptom 综合症，症候群signs体征antecedent 前驱征assident （accessory）副征commemorative 后遗症sign of death 死征diagnostic诊断征sign of disease 病征subjective 自觉征，主观征vein sign静脉征vital sign 生命体征body length （height of the body）身高body weight 体重barrel chest 桶状胸cachexia 恶病质compulsive position 被动体位critical facies 病危面容emaciation 消瘦enophthalmos 眼球下陷entropion 睑内翻exophthalmos 眼球突出flushed face 面色潮红gain （loss） in weight 增加（减轻）体重lock-jaw 牙关紧闭lordosis 脊柱前凸nasal ala flap 鼻翼扇动nystagmus 眼震obesity 肥胖pallor 苍白scolisis 脊柱侧凸agitation 焦急不安debility, weakness 虚弱diaphoresis 出汗，大量出汗dizziness, vertigo 眩晕lassitude, fatigue 无力，倦怠malaise 不适night sweat 盗汗numbness 麻木rigor, chill 寒冷，发冷perspiration, sweating 出汗pruritus, itching 痒，somasthenia 躯体无力tingling 麻刺感abscess 脓肿acidosis 酸中毒adhesion 粘连alkalosis 碱中毒allergy 过敏coagulation defect 凝血不良congestion 充血dehydration 脱水distention 膨胀edema 水肿embolism 栓塞，栓塞形成fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱gangrene 坏疽hematoma 血肿hemorrhage, bleeding 出血infarction 梗塞，梗死infection 传染inflammation 炎症ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒metastasis 转移perforation 穿孔necrosis 坏死shock 休克response 反应，应答reaction 反应，感应thrombosis 血栓形成ulceration 溃疡fever, pyrexia 发烧，发热continuous fever 稽留热intermittent fever 间歇热low-grade fever 低热remittent fever 驰张热relapsing fever 回归热pain 痛burning pain 灼痛chest（flank,…） pain 胸（胁腹…）痛cramp-like pain 痉挛性痛dull, diffused pain 弥漫性钝痛pleuritic pain 胸膜炎性痛radiating pain （pain radiating to…）放射性痛（放射到…疼痛）angina 绞痛cardiac angina 心绞痛backache 背痛colic 绞痛，急腹痛earache 耳痛headache 头痛neuralgia 神经痛migraine 偏头痛rebound tenderness 反跳痛somatalgia 躯体痛sore throat 咽喉痛stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙痛bloody sputum 带血的痰cough 咳嗽dry cough 干咳expectoration 咳痰expectoration of blood 咳血hemoptysis 咳血anoxia 缺氧apnea 呼吸暂停，窒息asthma 气喘，哮喘Cheyne Stokes respiration 切－斯氏呼吸，潮式呼吸dyspnea 呼吸困难hyperpnea hyperventilation 过度呼吸，换气过度hypopnea 呼吸不全，呼吸浅表hypoxia 低氧，缺氧orthopnea 端坐呼吸respiratory arrest 呼吸停止suffocation 窒息tachypnea 呼吸急促fetid breath 口臭fruity breath 呼吸有水果味arrhythmia 心律失常，心律不齐atelectasis 肺不张，肺膨胀不全cardiac arrest 心搏骤停cardiac hypertrophy 心脏肥大cyanosis 发绀，青紫distension of jugular vein 颈静脉怒张extrasystole 期外收缩gallop rhythm 奔马律hemopleura 血胸hepatojugular reflux 肝颈静脉回流hypovolemia （循环）血容量减少palpitation 心悸tachycardia 心动过速pneumothorax 气胸thrill 震颤absent breath sounds 呼吸音消失dull sound 浊音hyperresonant 鼓音rale 啰音rhonchus, rhonchi 鼾音，干啰音wheeze 哮鸣音anorexia, loss of appetite 食欲不振，厌食dysphagia 吞咽困难eructation 嗳气belching 嗳气flatulence 气胀flatus 肠胃气，屁gaseous distention 胃胀气hematemesis 呕血hiccough, hiccup 打呃，呃逆nausea 恶心pyrosis 胃灼热regurgitation 反胃，回流thirsty 口渴vomiting 呕吐anal fissure, crack in the anal canal 肛裂ascites 腹水board-like rigidity of the abdomen 板状腹decreased tactile fremitus 触觉性震颤减弱exophageal varices 食管静脉曲张fistula 瘘，瘘管hemorrhoid 痔hernia 疝hepatomegaly 肝肿大intussusception 肠套叠jaundice 黄疸muscle guarding, defence of the abdominal wall 腹壁肌卫peristalsis 蠕动loss of peristalsis 蠕动消失mass peristalsis 总蠕动retrograde （reversed） peristalsis 逆蠕动prolapse 脱垂prolapse of anus 脱肛rectal prolapse 直肠脱垂，脱肛volvulus 肠扭转calculus 结石，石biliary calculus 胆结石vesical calculus 膀胱结石constipation 便秘defecation 排便diarrhea 腹泻incontinence of feces 大便失禁hematochezia 便血fecal impaction 大便嵌塞occult blood 潜血painful straining with defecation 排便痛性牵动clay colored stools 陶土色便dark, granular/coffee ground emesis 咖啡样呕吐物fecal vomiting, stercoraceous vomiting 呕粪，吐粪foul fatty stools, steatorrhea 恶臭脂肪便，脂肪痢scanty and hard stools 便少而硬tarry （black） stools 柏油样便anuria 无尿burning sensation no urination 排尿时的灼烧感dysurea 排尿困难，尿痛enuresis, bed wetting 遗尿frequency of urination 尿频micturation 排尿uresis, urination, voiding 排尿nocturia 夜尿oliguria 少尿polyuria 多尿tenesmus 里急后重vesical tenesmus 排尿时里急后重uremia coma 尿毒症昏迷urgency of urination 尿急urinary incontinence 尿失禁aciduria 酸尿chyluria 乳糜尿cylindruia 管型尿glycosuria 糖尿hematuria 血尿ketonuria 酮尿pneumatinuria 气尿proteinuria 蛋白尿pyuria 脓尿amenorrhea 经闭，无月经dysmenorrhea 痛经menorrhagia 月经过多lochia 恶露menorrhea 行经，月经过多menstruation 月经uterine contraction 子宫收缩blotch 斑点bruise 挫伤，青肿acne 痤疮，粉刺desquamation 脱皮，脱屑ecchymosis 瘀斑loss of skin turgor 失去皮肤充盈nevus 痣papule 丘疹petechia 瘀点，瘀斑pigmentation 色素沉着pustule 脓疱purpura 紫癫red nodule 红结节roseola 玫瑰疹scar 伤疤senile plaque 老人斑spider anaioma 蛛形痣subcutaneous nodule 皮下结节urticaria 荨麻疹vesicle 小水疱vitiligo 白斑blindness 失明blurred vision, visual disturbance 视力模糊impaired vision 视力下降lacrimation 流泪papilledema 视神经乳头水肿photophobia 畏光，羞明retinal detachment 视网膜脱离deafness 聋hearing loss 听力丧失tinnitus 耳鸣epistaxis, nasal bleeding 鼻出血impaired smelling 嗅觉障碍nasal discharge 鼻涕nasal obstruction 鼻塞sneeze 喷嚏snore 打鼾aphonia, loss of voice 失音症hoarseness 嘶哑gum bleeding 齿龈出血herpes labialis 唇疱疹，感冒疮Koplik's spots 科普利克斑lead line of the gum 龈铅线salivation, drooling 流口水straw-berry tongue 草莓舌tremulous tongue 舌震颤atrophy 萎缩contracture 挛缩deformity 畸形，变形dislocation 脱位fracture 骨折closed （simple）fracture 无创骨折，单纯性骨折comminuted fracture 粉碎性骨折compound fracture 哆开（开放性）骨折knock-knee 膝外翻opisthotonos 角弓反张prosthesis 假体spasm 痉挛tetany （肌）强直，手足抽搦wrist drop 腕下垂aphasia 失语ataxia 共济失调coma 昏迷consciousness 知觉，意识convulsion 抽搐，惊厥delirium 谵妄delusion 妄想faint 昏厥hallucination 幻觉hemiplegia 偏瘫increased intracranial pressure 颅内压增高insanity 精神错乱loss of orientation 定向丧失mania 躁狂memory defects, amnesia 记忆缺损，遗忘症paraplegia 截瘫，下身麻痹projectile vomiting 喷射性呕吐somnolence, （lethargy）昏睡，嗜睡stupor 木僵，昏呆tetraplegia 四肢瘫痪unconsciousness 失去知觉yawning 打哈欠crisis 危象cerebral （febrile, hematic, hemolytic,hypertensive, thyrotoxic, ……） crisis 脑（热、血性、溶血、高血压、甲状腺中毒…）危象failure 衰竭，故障central （circulatory, cardiac, myocardiac, peripheral, congestive, renal, respiratory） failure中枢（循环、心力、心肌、周围循环、充血性、肾、呼吸…）衰竭diagnosis诊断auscultation 听诊inspection 视诊palpation触诊percussion 叩诊laboratory examination 实验室检查physical examination 体格检查rectal （vaginal） touch 直肠（阴道）指诊impression 印象tentative diagnosis 暂定诊断differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断final diagnosis 最后诊断prognosis 预后prescription 处方incubation （latent） period 潜伏期prodromal stage 前驱期incipient stage 初期quiescent stage 静止期alleviation 减轻，缓和remission 缓解attack 发作convalescence （recovery） stage 恢复期rehabilitation 康复relapse 复发sudden death 猝死moribund 濒死的course of the disease 病程course of the treatment 疗程indication 适应症，指征complication 并发症contraindication 禁忌症side-effect 副作用sequel （sequela）, after effect 后遗症therapies 治疗方法acupuncture therapy 针刺疗法block therapy 封闭疗法chemical therpy （chemo-therapy）化学疗法combined therapy 综合疗法conservative therapy 保守疗法constitutional therapy 全身疗法dietetic therapy 饮食疗法operative treatment 手术疗法palliative treatment, alleviative treatment 姑息疗法physical therapy 物理疗法psychotherapy 精神疗法radical treatment 根治radio-therapy 放射性疗法supporting treatment 支持疗法symptomatic treatment对症疗法cardiac massage 心脏按摩cardiac pacing 心脏起博electrotherapy 电疗法electroshock treatment 电休克疗法hemodialysis 血液透析hyperbaric therapy 高压氧疗法insulin-shock treatment 胰岛素休克疗法light therapy 光疗法therapeutic gymnastics 医疗体育。
妙趣横生的医学英语名词
妙趣横生的医学英语名词大家对于医学名词的相关英语知道多少呢?想必都不太熟悉吧!以下是作者为大家整理的妙趣横生的医学英语名词，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
妙趣横生的医学英语名词 1laboratory timer 实验室用定时钟labor room 待产室labour 分娩，生产L-ACG (left atria-cardiogram) 左心房搏动图lachrymal canal dilator 泪管扩张器lachrymal catheter 泪导管lachrymal needle 泪囊针头lachrymal probe 泪囊探针lachrymal sac irrigator 泪囊冲洗器lachrymal sac retractor 泪囊牵开器lachrymal sound 泪管探子lachrymal style 泪管通针，泪管探子lachrymal syringe needle 泪管冲洗针lacrimal 泪的lacrimal syringe 泪囊注射器lacrimotome 泪管刀lacto- 乳，乳汁lactobutyrometer 乳脂计lactocrit 乳脂计lactodensimeter 乳比重计lactometer 乳比重计lactoprene 乳胶，人造橡胶lactoscope 乳酪计ladder 梯子，梯架，阶梯ladder splint 梯形夹ladle 杓子，铲lag ①滞后，延迟②外壳lambert 朗伯(亮度单位)lamina 薄片，板，层lamina chisel 板凿laminagram 体层照片，断层照片laminagraph 体层照相机，断层照相机laminagraphy 体层照相术，断层照相术laminar 层式的，板状的lamina spreader 板摊开器laminated insulator 胶质绝缘纸laminectomy retractor 椎板切除牵开器，推板拉钩laminectomy rongeur 椎板切除咬骨钳laminogram 体层照片，断层照片laminograph 体层照相机，断层照相机laminotomy knife 椎板切开刀lamp 灯泡，灯lamp bulb 灯泡lamp cap 灯头，管帽lamp-house 灯罩lamp jack 灯座，管座lamp lens 灯玻璃lamp screen 灯罩lance 尖刀，柳叶刀lance-pointed needle 矛头针lance-shaped knife 枪状刀lancet ①刺血针②柳叶刀，小刀lancet for venesection 静脉切开刀，刺络刀land 陆地，地面landmark 界标language ①代码②语言，术语language translation machine 语言翻译机lantern ①信号灯，幻灯②罩，外壳lantern slide 幻灯片lanthanum() 镧laparo- 腹，胁腹laparoscope 腹腔镜laparoscope for doublepuncture 双穿刺用腹腔镜laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查laparotome 剖腹刀laparotorny knife 剖腹刀laparotomy needle 剖腹针large capacity refrigerated centrifuge 大容量冷冻离心机large cervical retractor 大颈椎牵开器large channel therapeutilc duodeno-fiberscope 大通道治疗用纤维十二指肠镜large parison microscope 比较显微镜large fluorescence research microscope 大型荧光研究显微镜large freezing microtome 大型冷冻切片机large high frequency electrotome 大型高频电刀large intestine 大肠large rotary microtome 大型旋转式切片机large scale 大规模的，大型的large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路large sledge microtome 大型滑动切片large type diagnostic X-ray machine 大型诊断X光机laryngeal 喉的laryngeal applicator 喉卷棉子laryngeal applicator forceps 喉涂药钳laryngeal biopsy forceps 喉部活检钳laryngeal brush 喉刷laryngeal cotton applicator 喉头卷棉子laryngeal curet 喉刮匙laryngeal dilating catheter 喉扩张导管laryngeal dilator 喉扩张器laryngeal forceps 喉钳laryngeal foreign body forceps 喉头异物钳laryngeal insufflator 喉头吹入器(器儿用) laryngeal knife 喉头刀laryngeal lancet 喉柳叶刀laryngeal mirror 间接喉镜，喉镜laryngeal polypus forceps 喉部息肉钳laryngeal polypus snare 喉息肉圈套器laryngeal polypus scissors 喉息肉剪laryngeal probe 喉探针laryngeal scissors 喉剪laryngeal sound 喉探子laryngeal speculum 喉窥镜laryngectomy tube 喉切除管laryngendoscope 喉镜，检喉镜laryngo- 喉laryngogram 喉X射线(照)片laryngograph 喉动态描记器laryngometer 喉测量器laryngometry 喉测量法laryngophantom 喉模型laryngopharyngeal mirror 咽喉镜laryngopharyngeoscope 咽喉镜laryngophone 喉头微音器，喉头送话器laryngoroentgenography 喉X射线照相术laryngoscope 喉镜妙趣横生的医学英语名词 2冰袋Ice Bag药品Medicine (Drug)绷带Bandage胶带Adhesive Tape剪刀Scissors体温计Thermometer药丸Tablet, Pill舌下锭Sublingual Tablet胶囊Capsules软膏Ointment眼药Eye Medicine止咳药Cough Medicine阿司匹林Aspirin止疼药Pain Killer药方Prescription症状及名称一般症状妙趣横生的医学英语名词 3过敏Allergy健康诊断Gernral Check-upPhysical Examination检查Examination入院Admission to Hospotial退院Discharge from Hospital症状Symptom营养Nutrition病例Clinical History诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention呼吸Respiration便通Bowel Movement便Stool血液Blood脉搏Pulse, Pulsation尿Urine脉搏数Pulse Rate血型Blood Type血压Blood Pressure麻醉Anesthesia全身麻醉General Anesthesia静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia 脊椎麻醉Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉Local Anesthesia手术Operation切除Resectionlie副作用Side Effect洗净Irrigation注射InjectionX光X-Ray红外线Ultra Red-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格Build亲戚Relative遗传Heredity免疫Immunity血清Serum流行性的Epidemic潜伏期Incubation Period滤过性病毒Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素Antibiotic脑波洗肠Enema结核反映Tuberculin Reaction 华氏Fahrenheit摄氏Celsius, Centigrade药品Medicine。
医学英语名词
乳腺mastectomy（乳腺切除）and sentinel [‘sɛntɪnl] lymph [lɪmf] node biopsy[’baɪɑpsi]（前哨淋巴结活检）、breast cancermodified radical mastectomygynecomastia [,gainikəu‘mæstiə] 男乳发育subcutaneous[,sʌbkju:ˈ teiniəs] gland resection （皮下腺体切除术）mastitis(乳腺炎)incision and drainage of mastitis 乳腺炎切开引流术mastitis resection乳腺炎扩大切除术breast conserving surgery、保乳术chest wall mass胸壁肿物胃肠外科laparoscopic exploratory 腹腔镜下探查术double-cavity stoma reversion of ileum、(回肠双腔造楼回纳术) transverse colostomy（横结肠造口术）rectal cancer(直肠癌)gastric cancer（胃癌）colon cancer(结肠癌)ascending colon 升结肠radical resection（根治性切除）sigmoid colon cancer（乙状结肠癌）laparoscopic rectal cancer radical resection（腹腔镜直肠癌根治术）、exploratory laparotomy(剖腹探查)total gastrectomy、全胃切除intestinal [in‘testɪnl] obstruction [əbˈstrʌkʃən] (肠梗阻)pyloric[pai’lɔ:rik] obstruction 幽门梗阻gastric stromal tumor （胃间质瘤）abd ominal cavity neoplasm(腹腔肿物)omentectomy(大网膜切除)、right hemicolectomy [,hemikə'lektəmi]右半结肠切除）corpora ventriculi neoplasm 胃体肿物胸科esophageal carcinoma（食管癌）leinomyoma 平滑肌瘤cardiac carcinoma(贲门癌)pulmonary nodule（肺结节）lung wedge resection（肺楔形切除）radical resection of （根治性切除）inferior lobe of left lung lesion (左肺下叶病变)thoracoscopic（胸腔镜）inferior lobe basal segment（下叶基底段）lung cancer（肺癌）superior lobe of right lung resection（右肺上叶切除）exploratory thoracotomy（开胸探查）lymph nodes biopsy（淋巴结活检）mediastinal mass（纵膈肿瘤）thoracoscopic pulmonary lobectomy（胸腔镜下肺叶切除术longitudinal straight on the breast bone mediastinal mass resection（纵劈胸骨纵膈肿瘤切除术pulmonary bullae 肺大泡pneumonectomy(全肺切除术)、pneumothorax[ˌnju:mə’θɔ:ræks] 气胸superior l obe apicoposterior segment l eft lung resection 左肺上叶尖后段切除pneumonectomy 全肺切除bone destruction 骨质破坏left fourth costatectomy左侧第四肋骨切除术segmentectomy of right lung 右肺肺段切除术esophagogastrostomy食管胃吻合术泌外prostate cancer (前列腺癌)kidney / renal tumor（肾肿瘤）renal cysts 肾囊肿adrenal tumors（肾上腺肿瘤）adrenal pheochromocytoma（肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤）bladder mass （膀胱肿物）total cystectomy、（膀胱全切术）bilateral ureter skin stoma (双侧输尿管皮肤造口术)partial cystectomy （膀胱部分切除）cystitis（膀胱炎ureteral mass 输尿管肿物radical nephrectomy（根治性肾切除）nephroureterectomy with excision of bladder cuff肾输尿管膀胱袖状切除partial nephrectomy(肾部分切除)unroofing of renal cyst（肾囊肿去顶术ainguinal hernia（腹股沟斜疝）inguinal mass 腹股沟肿物herniorrhaphy[,hə:ni'ɔrəfi](疝修补术)retroperitoneoscopy(后腹腔镜)retroperitoneal laparoscopic(后腹腔镜下)laparoscopic radical resection of prostate（腹腔镜根治性前列腺切除）transurethral resection of blad der cancer（经尿道膀胱癌切除）、penile malignant tumor（阴茎恶性肿瘤）partial amputation of penis (阴茎部分切除)testicular [tes'tɪkjʊlə] cyst(睾丸囊肿）epididymis[,epɪ'dɪdɪmɪs] cyst(附睾囊肿）varicocele ['værɪkə(ʊ),siːl] 精索静脉曲张high ligation of ISV (internal spermatic vein)精索内静脉高位结扎bilateral inguinal lymph node biopsy（双侧腹股沟淋巴结活检）、Hydrocele 鞘膜积液耳鼻喉、口thyroid neoplasm（甲状腺肿物）epiglottic cyst (会厌囊肿)thyroid tumorthyroid expl orationvocal nodule（声带小结）laryngoscope laryngeal laser surgery（支撑喉镜下喉激光手术）parotid mass（腮腺肿物）resection of parotid plus facial nerve dissection（腮腺切除加面神经解剖）sphenoiditis(蝶窦炎)sinusitis（鼻窦炎）nasal polyp ['pɒlɪp]鼻息肉tongue squamous carcinoma(舌鳞状细胞癌)tongue lesion exploration（舌病变探查）nasal endoscopic[ˈendəskɔpik] sinus surgery（鼻内镜下鼻窦手术）、laryngeal mass（喉肿物）total laryngectomy and bilateral neck dissection（全喉切除加双颈清扫）facial squamous carcinoma(面颊鳞癌)oropharynx[əurə’færinks] 口咽mucosa(黏膜）lesion biopsylichen planus 扁平苔藓mandibular(下颌骨）upper jaw bone(上颌骨)maxillary sinus 上颌窦chronic tonsillitis (慢性扁桃体炎)tonsillar扁桃体endoscopic bilateral tonsillectomy 鼻内镜下双侧扁桃体切除术thyroglossal cyst [ sɪst ] （甲状舌管囊肿）gingival [dʒɪn‘dʒaɪvl]neoplasm（牙龈肿物）dorsal lingual mass 舌背肿物palatine [‘pælətain] 上颚得exel cymosis [ekselsai’məusis] （拔牙）❖submaxillary [,sʌbmæk'sɪlərɪ] gland（颌下腺）submandibular [,sʌbmæn'dibjulə] mass (颌下肿物）external auditory canal(外耳道)otitis media (中耳炎）tympanitis[,timpə'naitis] (中耳炎) maxillectomy 上颌骨切除thrombophlebitis of sigmoid sinus(乙状窦血栓性静脉炎) tympanoplasty 鼓室成形the plasty of the cavity of auricular concha耳甲腔成形、(conchoplasty) jaw bone mass 颌骨肿物thyroidectomy and neck dissections甲状腺全切加颈清扫术vertical partial laryngectomy 喉垂直部分切除impacted tooth阻生齿耳廓肿物auricular masspreauricular fistula 耳前瘘管tracheotomy 气管切开术[,træki’ ɔtəmi]submental tumor 颏下肿物sublingual gland cyst 舌下腺囊肿肝外Duodenal tumor 十二指肠肿物hepatic metastatic tumor(肝转移瘤)calculous cholecystitis(结石性胆囊炎）gallstone ['gɔːlstəʊn] （胆囊结石）pancreas 胰腺chol elithiasis(胆石症) [kəʊlɪlɪ'θaɪəsɪs]common bil e duct exploration 胆总管切开探查pancreatic tail neoplasm（胰尾肿物）pancreatic body and tail resection 胰体尾切除术cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌choled ochojejunostomy胆总管空肠吻合术pancreaticoduodenectomy(胰十二指肠切除)hepatic cancer（肝癌）hepatic hemangioma[hi,mændʒɪ'omə]（肝血管瘤）cholecystic polyp(胆囊息肉)laparoscopic cholecystectomy（腹腔镜胆囊切除）obstructive jaundice (梗阻性黄疸)ultrasound guided microwave curing of liver cancer(超声引导下肝癌微波固化术）right hepatectomy 右半肝切除laparoscopic fenestration [,fenɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]腹腔镜下开窗术pancreatic body and tail resection 胰体尾切除splenectomy [splɪ‘nektəmɪ] 脾切除胆管占位common bile duct妇科myoma of uterus（子宫肌瘤）cervical lesions （宫颈病变）endometrial carcinoma(子宫内膜癌)cervical cancer（宫颈癌）uterus leiomyoma 子宫平滑肌瘤uterine cavity 宫腔occupation disease 占位性疾病ovarian cancer = oophoroma 卵巢癌adenomyosis of uterus (子宫腺肌症)endometriosis（子宫内膜异位症）laparoscopic extensive total hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy (腹腔镜下广泛全子宫切除，盆腔淋巴结清扫)、hysteromyoma decollement (子宫肌瘤剥除术)laparoscopic hysterectomy(腹腔镜下全子宫切除)laparoscopic bilateral adnexectomy（腹腔镜下双附件切除）salpingectomy [,sælpin‘dɜectəmi]、双侧输卵管切除术extensive resection of vaginal stump(阴道残端广泛切除)partial hysterectomy（部分子宫切除）pelvic mass (盆腔肿物)exploratory laparotomy(剖腹探查术)ovarian chocolate cyst（卵巢巧克力囊肿）laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy(腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术) endometrial atypical hyperplasia(子宫内膜不典型增生)extensive total uterectomy plus pelvic lymphad enectomy(广泛全子宫切除+盆腔淋巴结切除)Omentum majus 大网膜placenta previa ( 前置胎盘)intrauterine pregnancy（宫内孕）cesarean delivery、(剖宫产)vulvae carcinoma（外阴癌）resection of inguinal lymph nodes（腹股沟淋巴结切除）extensive vulvae resection（广泛外阴切除）adnexal(附件) masscervical conization（宫颈锥切术）scar pregnancy(瘢痕妊娠)caesarean(剖宫)、oophorectomy (luanchao qiechu )prolapse [ˈprəʊlæps]of uterus ( 子宫脱垂)transvaginal [træns‘veid3i:nəl] hysterectomy(TVH) and repair of vaginal wall 阴式子宫切除+阴道修补、salpingectomy(输卵管切除术）cytoreductive surgery 肿瘤细胞减灭术laparoscopic exploratory 腹腔镜下探查术hysteroscopic resection of cervical myoma、宫腔镜下宫颈肌瘤切除术anterior vaginal wall prolapse 阴道前壁膨出神、骨科posterior thoracic vertebra decompression（胸腰椎后路减压）,internal fixation and vertebroplastylumbar spinal canal decompression and vertebroplasty and internal fixation 腰椎管减压,锥体成形,内固定术anterior L4 vertebral resection（经前路腰椎切除）prosthetic vertebral replacement（人工椎体置换）、bone graft（植骨术）bone cement filling 股水泥填充the medial malleolus 内踝shank [ʃæŋk] debridement 小腿清创术multiple fractured ribs多发肋骨骨折、proximal humerus bone fracture 肱骨近端骨折elbow(肘部)massforearm（前臂）neoplasmdebridement and suturing(清创缝合术)、popliteal cyst（腘窝囊肿）pubis lesion biopsy 耻骨病灶活检术hydrocephalus[,haidrə’sefələs] (脑积水)hypophysoma [haipəu’fisənə] 垂体瘤=pituitary[pi’tju:itəri] ad enoma trans-nasal approach on pituitary adenoma resection经鼻蝶垂体瘤切除multiple meningioma(多发脑膜瘤)intracranial tumor（颅内肿瘤）top of the occipital lobe (枕叶) neoplasm (顶枕叶肿瘤)frontal mass (额叶占位）parietal lobe [pə’raiətəl](顶叶)cerebellar occupying 小脑占位temporal lobe 颞叶intraventricular hemorrhage 脑室出血Burr hole(钻孔引流)chronic subdural hematoma 慢性硬膜下血肿trepanation and drainage钻孔引流术rheumatoid arthritis类风湿关节炎open reduction and internal fixation切开复位内固定术distal radial fracture桡骨远端骨折femoral fracture 股骨骨折❖pineal gland (松果体) area cholesteatoma(胆脂瘤) hydrocephalus ventriculoperitoneal shunt (脑积水脑室腹腔分流)、ulnar nerve exploration and release(尺神经探查松解)、pterygopalatine fossa(翼腭窝)infratemporal fossa(颞下窝)middle cranial(颅中窝) fossaflap transposition coverage、转移皮瓣修复malignant melanoma 恶性黑色素瘤melanoma [,melə’nəumə]黑色素瘤huge soft tissue tumor 巨大软组织肿瘤scapula 肩胛骨emergency intubation（急插管）spinal epidural anesthesia（椎管麻醉）cervical plexus block anaesthesia（颈丛阻滞麻醉）intravenous anesthesia（静脉麻醉）brachial pl exus block anaesthesia（臂丛阻滞麻醉）spinal epidural anesthesia。
医学英语名词
乳腺mastectomy（乳腺切除）and sentinel [‘sntnl] lymph [lmf] node biopsy [’baɑpsi]（前哨淋巴结活检）.breast cancermodified radical mastectomygynecomastia [,gainiku‘msti] 男乳发育subcutaneous[,sbkju: teinis] gland resection （皮下腺体切除术）mastitis(乳腺炎)incision and drainage of mastitis 乳腺炎切开引流术mastitis resection乳腺炎扩大切除术breast conserving surgery.保乳术chest wall mass胸壁肿物胃肠外科laparoscopic exploratory 腹腔镜下探查术double-cavity stoma reversion of ileum. (回肠双腔造楼回纳术) transverse colostomy（横结肠造口术）rectal cancer(直肠癌)gastric cancer（胃癌）colon cancer(结肠癌)ascending colon 升结肠radical resection（根治性切除）sigmoid colon cancer（乙状结肠癌）laparoscopic rectal cancer radical resection（腹腔镜直肠癌根治术）. exploratory laparotomy(剖腹探查)total gastrectomy. 全胃切除intestinal [in‘testnl] obstruction [bstrkn] (肠梗阻)pyloric[pai’l:rik] obstruction 幽门梗阻gastric stromal tumor （胃间质瘤）abdominal cavity neoplasm(腹腔肿物)omentectomy(大网膜切除).right hemicolectomy [,hemik'lektmi]右半结肠切除）corpora ventriculi neoplasm 胃体肿物胸科esophageal carcinoma（食管癌）leinomyoma 平滑肌瘤cardiac carcinoma(贲门癌)pulmonary nodule（肺结节）lung wedge resection（肺楔形切除）radical resection of （根治性切除）inferior lobe of left lung lesion (左肺下叶病变)thoracoscopic（胸腔镜）inferior lobe basal segment（下叶基底段）lung cancer（肺癌）superior lobe of right lung resection（右肺上叶切除）exploratory thoracotomy（开胸探查）lymph nodes biopsy（淋巴结活检）mediastinal mass（纵膈肿瘤）thoracoscopic pulmonary lobectomy（胸腔镜下肺叶切除术longitudinal straight on the breast bone mediastinal mass resection（纵劈胸骨纵膈肿瘤切除术pulmonary bullae 肺大泡pneumonectomy(全肺切除术).pneumothorax[nju:m’θ:rks] 气胸superior lobe apicoposterior segment left lung resection 左肺上叶尖后段切除pneumonectomy 全肺切除bone destruction 骨质破坏left fourth costatectomy左侧第四肋骨切除术segmentectomy of right lung 右肺肺段切除术esophagogastrostomy食管胃吻合术泌外prostate cancer (前列腺癌)kidney / renal tumor（肾肿瘤）renal cysts 肾囊肿adrenal tumors（肾上腺肿瘤）adrenal pheochromocytoma（肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤）bladder mass （膀胱肿物）total cystectomy.（膀胱全切术）bilateral ureter skin stoma (双侧输尿管皮肤造口术)partial cystectomy （膀胱部分切除）cystitis（膀胱炎ureteral mass 输尿管肿物radical nephrectomy（根治性肾切除）nephroureterectomy with excision of bladder cuff肾输尿管膀胱袖状切除partial nephrectomy(肾部分切除)unroofing of renal cyst（肾囊肿去顶术ainguinal hernia（腹股沟斜疝）inguinal mass 腹股沟肿物herniorrhaphy[,h:ni'rfi](疝修补术)retroperitoneoscopy(后腹腔镜)retroperitoneal laparoscopic(后腹腔镜下)laparoscopic radical resection of prostate（腹腔镜根治性前列腺切除）transurethral resection of bladder cancer（经尿道膀胱癌切除）.penile malignant tumor（阴茎恶性肿瘤）partial amputation of penis (阴茎部分切除)testicular [tes'tkjl] cyst(睾丸囊肿）epididymis[,ep'ddms] cyst(附睾囊肿）varicocele ['vrk(),sil] 精索静脉曲张high ligation of ISV (internal spermatic vein)精索内静脉高位结扎bilateral inguinal lymph node biopsy（双侧腹股沟淋巴结活检）. Hydrocele 鞘膜积液耳鼻喉、口thyroid neoplasm（甲状腺肿物）epiglottic cyst (会厌囊肿)thyroid tumorthyroid explorationvocal nodule（声带小结）laryngoscope laryngeal laser surgery（支撑喉镜下喉激光手术）parotid mass（腮腺肿物）resection of parotid plus facial nerve dissection（腮腺切除加面神经解剖）sphenoiditis(蝶窦炎)sinusitis（鼻窦炎）nasal polyp ['plp]鼻息肉tongue squamous carcinoma(舌鳞状细胞癌)tongue lesion exploration（舌病变探查）nasal endoscopic[endskpik] sinus surgery（鼻内镜下鼻窦手术）. laryngeal mass（喉肿物）total laryngectomy and bilateral neck dissection（全喉切除加双颈清扫）facial squamous carcinoma(面颊鳞癌)oropharynx[ur’frinks] 口咽mucosa(黏膜）lesion biopsylichen planus 扁平苔藓mandibular(下颌骨）upper jaw bone(上颌骨)maxillary sinus 上颌窦chronic tonsillitis (慢性扁桃体炎)tonsillar扁桃体endoscopic bilateral tonsillectomy 鼻内镜下双侧扁桃体切除术thyroglossal cyst [ sst ] （甲状舌管囊肿）gingival [dn‘davl]neoplasm（牙龈肿物）dorsal lingual mass 舌背肿物palatine [‘pltain] 上颚的exelcymosi s [ekselsai’musis] （拔牙）submaxillary [,sbmk'slr] gland（颌下腺）submandibular [,sbmn'dibjul] mass (颌下肿物）external auditory canal(外耳道)otitis media (中耳炎）tympanitis[,timp'naitis] (中耳炎) maxillectomy 上颌骨切除thrombophlebitis of sigmoid sinus(乙状窦血栓性静脉炎) tympanoplasty 鼓室成形the plasty of the cavity of auricular concha耳甲腔成形.(conchoplasty)jaw bone mass 颌骨肿物thyroidectomy and neck dissections甲状腺全切加颈清扫术vertical partial laryngectomy 喉垂直部分切除impacted tooth阻生齿耳廓肿物auricular masspreauricular fistula 耳前瘘管tracheotomy 气管切开术[,trki’ tmi]submental tumor 颏下肿物sublingual gland cyst 舌下腺囊肿肝外Duodenal tumor 十二指肠肿物hepatic metastatic tumor(肝转移瘤)calculous cholecystitis(结石性胆囊炎）gallstone ['glstn] （胆囊结石）pancreas 胰腺cholelithiasis(胆石症) [kll'θass] bile duct exploration 胆总管切开探查pancreatic tail neoplasm（胰尾肿物）pancreatic body and tail resection 胰体尾切除术cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌choledochojejunostomy胆总管空肠吻合术pancreaticoduodenectomy(胰十二指肠切除)hepatic cancer（肝癌）hepatic hemangioma[hi,mnd'om]（肝血管瘤）cholecystic polyp(胆囊息肉)laparoscopic cholecystectomy（腹腔镜胆囊切除）obstructive jaundice (梗阻性黄疸)ultrasound guided microwave curing of liver cancer(超声引导下肝癌微波固化术）right hepatectomy 右半肝切除laparoscopic fenestration [,fen'stre()n]腹腔镜下开窗术pancreatic body and tail resection 胰体尾切除splenectomy [spl‘nektm] 脾切除胆管占位common bile duct妇科myoma of uterus（子宫肌瘤）cervical lesions （宫颈病变）endometrial carcinoma(子宫内膜癌)cervical cancer（宫颈癌）uterus leiomyoma 子宫平滑肌瘤uterine cavity 宫腔occupation disease 占位性疾病ovarian cancer = oophoroma 卵巢癌adenomyosis of uterus (子宫腺肌症)endometriosis（子宫内膜异位症）laparoscopic extensive total hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy (腹腔镜下广泛全子宫切除，盆腔淋巴结清扫).hysteromyoma decollement (子宫肌瘤剥除术)laparoscopic hysterectomy(腹腔镜下全子宫切除)laparoscopic bilateral adnexectomy（腹腔镜下双附件切除）salpingectomy [,slpin‘dectmi].双侧输卵管切除术extensive resection of vaginal stump(阴道残端广泛切除)partial hysterectomy（部分子宫切除）pelvic mass (盆腔肿物)exploratory laparotomy(剖腹探查术)ovarian chocolate cyst（卵巢巧克力囊肿）laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy(腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术)endometrial atypical hyperplasia(子宫内膜不典型增生)extensive total uterectomy plus pelvic lymphadenectomy(广泛全子宫切除+盆腔淋巴结切除)Omentum majus 大网膜placenta previa ( 前置胎盘)intrauterine pregnancy（宫内孕）cesarean delivery.(剖宫产)vulvae carcinoma（外阴癌）resection of inguinal lymph nodes（腹股沟淋巴结切除）extensive vulvae resection（广泛外阴切除）adnexal(附件) masscervical conization（宫颈锥切术）scar pregnancy(瘢痕妊娠)caesarean(剖宫).oophorectomy (luanchao qiechu )prolapse [prlps]of uterus ( 子宫脱垂)transvaginal [trns‘veid3i:nl] hysterectomy(TVH) and repair of vaginal wall 阴式子宫切除+阴道修补.salpingectomy(输卵管切除术）cytoreductive surgery 肿瘤细胞减灭术laparoscopic exploratory 腹腔镜下探查术hysteroscopic resection of cervical myoma. 宫腔镜下宫颈肌瘤切除术anterior vaginal wall prolapse 阴道前壁膨出神、骨科posterior thoracic vertebra decompression（胸腰椎后路减压）,internal fixation and vertebroplastylumbar spinal canal decompression and vertebroplasty and internal fixation 腰椎管减压,锥体成形,内固定术anterior L4 vertebral resection（经前路腰椎切除）prosthetic vertebral replacement（人工椎体置换）.bone graft（植骨术）bone cement filling 股水泥填充the medial malleolus 内踝shank [k] debridement 小腿清创术multiple fractured ribs多发肋骨骨折.proximal humerus bone fracture 肱骨近端骨折elbow(肘部)massforearm（前臂）neoplasmdebridement and suturing(清创缝合术).popliteal cyst（腘窝囊肿）pubis lesion biopsy 耻骨病灶活检术hydrocephalus[,h aidr’sefls] (脑积水)hypophysoma [haipu’fisn] 垂体瘤=pituitary[pi’tju:itri] adenomatrans-nasal approach on pituitary adenoma resection经鼻蝶垂体瘤切除multiple meningioma(多发脑膜瘤)intracranial tumor（颅内肿瘤）top of the occipital lobe (枕叶) neoplasm (顶枕叶肿瘤)frontal mass (额叶占位）parietal lobe [p’raitl](顶叶)cerebellar occupying 小脑占位temporal lobe 颞叶intraventricular hemorrhage 脑室出血Burr hole(钻孔引流)chronic subdural hematoma 慢性硬膜下血肿trepanation and drainage钻孔引流术rheumatoid arthritis类风湿关节炎open reduction and internal fixation切开复位内固定术distal radial fracture桡骨远端骨折femoral fracture 股骨骨折pineal gland (松果体) area cholesteatoma(胆脂瘤) hydrocephalus ventriculoperitoneal shunt (脑积水脑室腹腔分流).ulnar nerve exploration and release(尺神经探查松解).pterygopalatine fossa(翼腭窝)infratemporal fossa(颞下窝)middle cranial(颅中窝) fossaflap transposition coverage.转移皮瓣修复malignant melanoma 恶性黑色素瘤melanoma [,mel’num]黑色素瘤huge soft tissue tumor 巨大软组织肿瘤scapula 肩胛骨emergency intubation（急插管）spinal epidural anesthesia（椎管麻醉）cervical plexus block anaesthesia（颈丛阻滞麻醉）intravenous anesthesia（静脉麻醉）brachial plexus block anaesthesia（臂丛阻滞麻醉）spinal epidural anesthesia。
医学英语专业词汇
医学英语专业词汇
- diagnosis : 诊断
- symptom: 症状
- treatment: 治疗
- medication: 药物
- surgery: 手术
- anesthesia: 麻醉
- prescription: 处方
- laboratory: 实验室
- patient: 患者
- doctor: 医生
- nurse: 护士
- specialist: 专家
- consultation: 会诊
- medical history: 病史
- examination: 检查
- prognosis: 预后
- infection: 感染
- fever: 发烧
- pain: 疼痛
- blood pressure: 血压
- cholesterol: 胆固醇
- diabetes: 糖尿病
- heart disease: 心脏病
- cancer: 癌症
- stroke: 中风
- allergies: 过敏症
- immunization: 免疫接种
- ultrasound: 超声波
- X-ray: X射线
- CT scan: 计算机断层扫描
- MRI: 磁共振成像
- laboratory test: 实验室检测
这里只是列举了一些常见的医学英语专业词汇，医学领域涉及的词汇非常广泛，还有很多不同专业和细分领域的术语，如心脏病学、神经学、内科学等等。
对于具体的医学领域或专业词汇，建议参考相关医学字典或教材。
精选医学专业英语词汇大全
精选医学专业英语词汇大全1. Anatomy (解剖学)- Abdomen: 腹部- Brain: 大脑- Heart: 心脏- Kidney: 肾脏- Liver: 肝脏- Lungs: 肺- Stomach: 胃- Spine: 脊柱2. Physiology (生理学)- Blood pressure: 血压- Digestion: 消化- Respiration: 呼吸- Circulation: 循环- Metabolism: 新陈代谢- Hormones: 激素- Nervous system: 神经系统- Immune system: 免疫系统3. Diseases and Conditions (疾病与病况) - Diabetes: 糖尿病- Cancer: 癌症- Asthma: 哮喘- Hypertension: 高血压- Arthritis: 关节炎- Depression: 抑郁症- Obesity: 肥胖症- Pneumonia: 肺炎4. Medical Procedures (医疗程序)- Surgery: 手术- X-ray: X射线- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): 磁共振成像- Blood test: 血液检查- Vaccination: 疫苗接种- Dialysis: 透析- Chemotherapy: 化疗5. Medical Specialties (医学专科) - Cardiology: 心脏病学- Dermatology: 皮肤科- Gastroenterology: 胃肠病学- Neurology: 神经学- Psychiatry: 精神病学- Obstetrics and Gynecology: 妇产科- Orthopedics: 骨科- Pediatrics: 儿科6. Medical Instruments (医疗器械) - Stethoscope: 听诊器- Thermometer: 温度计- Sphygmomanometer: 血压计- Scalpel: 解剖刀- Syringe: 注射器- Electrocardiograph: 心电图仪- Ultrasound machine: 超声波机- Endoscope: 内窥镜以上是一份精选医学专业英语词汇大全，涵盖了解剖学、生理学、疾病与病况、医疗程序、医学专科和医疗器械等方面的词汇。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
乳腺mastectomy（乳腺切除）and sentinel [‘sɛntɪnl] lymph [lɪmf] node biopsy[’baɪɑpsi]（前哨淋巴结活检）.breast cancermodifiedradical mastectomygynecomastia [,gainikəu‘mæstiə] 男乳发育subcutaneous[,sʌbkju:ˈ teiniəs] gland resection （皮下腺体切除术）mastitis(乳腺炎)incision and drainage of mastitis 乳腺炎切开引流术mastitis resection乳腺炎扩大切除术breast conserving surgery.保乳术chest wall mass胸壁肿物胃肠外科laparoscopic exploratory 腹腔镜下探查术double-cavity stoma reversion of ileum. (回肠双腔造楼回纳术) transverse colostomy（横结肠造口术）rectal cancer(直肠癌)gastric cancer（胃癌）colon cancer(结肠癌)ascending colon 升结肠radical resection（根治性切除）sigmoid colon cancer（乙状结肠癌）laparoscopic rectal cancer radical resection（腹腔镜直肠癌根治术）.exploratorylaparotomy(剖腹探查)total gastrectomy.全胃切除intestinal [in‘testɪnl] obstruction [əbˈstrʌkʃən] (肠梗阻) pyloric[pai’lɔ:rik] obstruction幽门梗阻gastric stromal tumor （胃间质瘤）abdominal cavity neoplasm(腹腔肿物)omentectomy(大网膜切除).right hemicolectomy [,hemikə'lektəmi]右半结肠切除）corpora ventriculi neoplasm 胃体肿物胸科esophageal carcinoma（食管癌）leinomyoma 平滑肌瘤cardiac carcinoma(贲门癌)pulmonary nodule（肺结节）lung wedge resection（肺楔形切除）radical resection of （根治性切除）inferior lobe of left lung lesion (左肺下叶病变) thoracoscopic（胸腔镜）inferior lobe basal segment（下叶基底段）lung cancer（肺癌）superior lobe of right lung resection（右肺上叶切除）exploratory thoracotomy（开胸探查）lymph nodes biopsy（淋巴结活检）mediastinal mass（纵膈肿瘤）thoracoscopic pulmonary lobectomy（胸腔镜下肺叶切除术longitudinal straight on the breast bone mediastinal mass resection（纵劈胸骨纵膈肿瘤切除术pulmonary bullae 肺大泡pneumonectomy(全肺切除术).pneumothorax[ˌnju:mə’θɔ:ræks] 气胸superior lobe apicoposterior segment left lung resection 左肺上叶尖后段切除pneumonectomy全肺切除bone destruction 骨质破坏left fourth costatectomy左侧第四肋骨切除术segmentectomy of right lung 右肺肺段切除术esophagogastrostomy食管胃吻合术泌外prostate cancer (前列腺癌)kidney / renal tumor（肾肿瘤）renal cysts 肾囊肿adrenal tumors（肾上腺肿瘤）adrenal pheochromocytoma（肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤）bladder mass （膀胱肿物）total cystectomy.（膀胱全切术）bilateral ureter skin stoma (双侧输尿管皮肤造口术)partial cystectomy （膀胱部分切除）cystitis（膀胱炎ureteral mass 输尿管肿物radical nephrectomy（根治性肾切除）nephroureterectomy with excision of bladder cuff肾输尿管膀胱袖状切除partial nephrectomy(肾部分切除)unroofing of renal cyst（肾囊肿去顶术ainguinal hernia（腹股沟斜疝）inguinal mass 腹股沟肿物herniorrhaphy[,hə:ni'ɔrəfi](疝修补术) retroperitoneoscopy(后腹腔镜)retroperitoneal laparoscopic(后腹腔镜下)laparoscopic radical resection of prostate（腹腔镜根治性前列腺切除）transurethral resection of bladder cancer（经尿道膀胱癌切除）.penile malignant tumor（阴茎恶性肿瘤）partial amputation of penis (阴茎部分切除)testicular [tes'tɪkjʊlə] cyst(睾丸囊肿）epididymis[,epɪ'dɪdɪmɪs] cyst(附睾囊肿）varicocele ['værɪkə(ʊ),siːl] 精索静脉曲张high ligation of ISV (internal spermatic vein)精索内静脉高位结扎bilateral inguinal lymph node biopsy（双侧腹股沟淋巴结活检）. Hydrocele 鞘膜积液耳鼻喉、口thyroid neoplasm（甲状腺肿物）epiglottic cyst (会厌囊肿)thyroid tumorthyroid explorationvocal nodule（声带小结）laryngoscope laryngeal laser surgery（支撑喉镜下喉激光手术）parotid mass（腮腺肿物）resection of parotid plus facial nerve dissection（腮腺切除加面神经解剖）sphenoiditis(蝶窦炎)sinusitis（鼻窦炎）nasal polyp ['pɒlɪp]鼻息肉tongue squamous carcinoma(舌鳞状细胞癌)tongue lesion exploration（舌病变探查）nasal endoscopic[ˈendəskɔpik] sinus surgery（鼻内镜下鼻窦手术）.laryngeal mass（喉肿物）total laryngectomy and bilateral neck dissection（全喉切除加双颈清扫）facial squamous carcinoma(面颊鳞癌)oropharynx[əurə’færinks] 口咽mucosa(黏膜）lesion biopsylichen planus 扁平苔藓mandibular(下颌骨）upper jaw bone(上颌骨)maxillary sinus 上颌窦chronic tonsillitis (慢性扁桃体炎)tonsillar扁桃体endoscopic bilateral tonsillectomy 鼻内镜下双侧扁桃体切除术thyroglossal cyst [ sɪst ] （甲状舌管囊肿）gingival [dʒɪn‘dʒaɪvl]neoplasm（牙龈肿物）dorsal lingual mass 舌背肿物palatine [‘pælətain] 上颚的exelcymosis [ekselsai’məusis] （拔牙）❖submaxillary [,sʌbmæk'sɪlərɪ] gland（颌下腺）submandibular [,sʌbmæn'dibjulə] mass (颌下肿物）external auditory canal(外耳道)otitis media (中耳炎）tympanitis[,timpə'naitis] (中耳炎) maxillectomy上颌骨切除thrombophlebitis of sigmoid sinus(乙状窦血栓性静脉炎) tympanoplasty鼓室成形the plasty of the cavity of auricular concha耳甲腔成形.(conchoplasty)jaw bone mass 颌骨肿物thyroidectomy and neck dissections甲状腺全切加颈清扫术vertical partial laryngectomy 喉垂直部分切除impacted tooth阻生齿耳廓肿物auricular masspreauricular fistula 耳前瘘管tracheotomy气管切开术[,træki’ ɔtəmi]submental tumor 颏下肿物sublingual gland cyst 舌下腺囊肿肝外Duodenal tumor 十二指肠肿物hepatic metastatic tumor(肝转移瘤)calculous cholecystitis(结石性胆囊炎）gallstone ['gɔːlstəʊn] （胆囊结石）pancreas 胰腺cholelithiasis(胆石症) [kəʊlɪlɪ'θaɪəsɪs]/ common bile duct exploration 胆总管切开探查pancreatic tail neoplasm（胰尾肿物）pancreatic body and tail resection 胰体尾切除术cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌choledochojejunostomy胆总管空肠吻合术pancreaticoduodenectomy(胰十二指肠切除)hepatic cancer（肝癌）hepatic hemangioma[hi,mændʒɪ'omə]（肝血管瘤）cholecystic polyp(胆囊息肉)laparoscopic cholecystectomy（腹腔镜胆囊切除）obstructive jaundice (梗阻性黄疸)ultrasound guided microwave curing of liver cancer(超声引导下肝癌微波固化术）right hepatectomy 右半肝切除laparoscopic fenestration [,fenɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]腹腔镜下开窗术pancreatic body and tail resection 胰体尾切除splenectomy [splɪ‘nektəmɪ] 脾切除胆管占位common bile duct妇科myoma of uterus（子宫肌瘤）cervical lesions （宫颈病变）endometrial carcinoma(子宫内膜癌)cervical cancer（宫颈癌）uterus leiomyoma 子宫平滑肌瘤uterine cavity 宫腔occupation disease 占位性疾病ovarian cancer = oophoroma 卵巢癌adenomyosis of uterus (子宫腺肌症)endometriosis（子宫内膜异位症）laparoscopic extensive total hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy (腹腔镜下广泛全子宫切除，盆腔淋巴结清扫). hysteromyoma decollement (子宫肌瘤剥除术)laparoscopic hysterectomy(腹腔镜下全子宫切除)laparoscopic bilateraladnexectomy（腹腔镜下双附件切除）salpingectomy [,sælpin‘dɜectəmi].双侧输卵管切除术extensive resection of vaginal stump(阴道残端广泛切除) partial hysterectomy（部分子宫切除）pelvic mass (盆腔肿物)exploratory laparotomy(剖腹探查术)ovarian chocolate cyst（卵巢巧克力囊肿）laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy(腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术) endometrial atypical hyperplasia(子宫内膜不典型增生) extensive total uterectomy plus pelvic lymphadenectomy (广泛全子宫切除+盆腔淋巴结切除)Omentum majus 大网膜placenta previa ( 前置胎盘)intrauterine pregnancy（宫内孕）cesarean delivery.(剖宫产)vulvae carcinoma（外阴癌）resection of inguinal lymph nodes（腹股沟淋巴结切除）extensive vulvae resection（广泛外阴切除）adnexal(附件) masscervical conization（宫颈锥切术）scar pregnancy(瘢痕妊娠)caesarean(剖宫).oophorectomy (luanchao qiechu )prolapse [ˈprəʊlæps]of uterus(子宫脱垂)transvaginal [træns‘veid3i:nəl] hysterectomy(TVH) and repair of vaginal wall阴式子宫切除+阴道修补.salpingectomy(输卵管切除术）cytoreductive surgery 肿瘤细胞减灭术laparoscopic exploratory 腹腔镜下探查术hysteroscopic resection of cervical myoma.宫腔镜下宫颈肌瘤切除术anterior vaginal wall prolapse 阴道前壁膨出神、骨科posterior thoracic vertebra decompression（胸腰椎后路减压）,internal fixation and vertebroplastylumbar spinal canal decompression and vertebroplasty and internal fixation 腰椎管减压,锥体成形,内固定术anterior L4 vertebral resection（经前路腰椎切除）prosthetic vertebral replacement（人工椎体置换）.bone graft（植骨术）bone cement filling 股水泥填充the medial malleolus 内踝shank [ʃæŋk] debridement小腿清创术multiple fractured ribs多发肋骨骨折.proximal humerus bone fracture肱骨近端骨折elbow(肘部)massforearm（前臂）neoplasmdebridement and suturing(清创缝合术).popliteal cyst（腘窝囊肿）pubis lesion biopsy耻骨病灶活检术hydrocephalus[,haidrə’sefələs] (脑积水)hypophysoma [haipəu’fisənə] 垂体瘤=pituitary[pi’tju:itəri] adenomatrans-nasal approach on pituitary adenoma resection经鼻蝶垂体瘤切除multiple meningioma(多发脑膜瘤)intracranial tumor（颅内肿瘤）top of the occipital lobe (枕叶) neoplasm (顶枕叶肿瘤)frontal mass (额叶占位）parietal lobe [pə’raiətəl](顶叶)cerebellar occupying 小脑占位temporal lobe 颞叶intraventricular hemorrhage 脑室出血Burr hole(钻孔引流)chronic subdural hematoma 慢性硬膜下血肿trepanation and drainage钻孔引流术rheumatoid arthritis类风湿关节炎open reduction and internal fixation切开复位内固定术distal radial fracture桡骨远端骨折femoral fracture 股骨骨折❖pineal gland (松果体) area cholesteatoma(胆脂瘤) hydrocephalus ventriculoperitoneal shunt (脑积水脑室腹腔分流).ulnar nerve exploration and release(尺神经探查松解). pterygopalatine fossa(翼腭窝)infratemporal fossa(颞下窝)middle cranial(颅中窝) fossaflap transposition coverage.转移皮瓣修复malignant melanoma 恶性黑色素瘤melanoma [,melə’nəumə]黑色素瘤huge soft tissue tumor 巨大软组织肿瘤scapula 肩胛骨emergency intubation（急插管）spinal epidural anesthesia（椎管麻醉）cervical plexus block anaesthesia（颈丛阻滞麻醉）intravenous anesthesia（静脉麻醉）brachial plexus block anaesthesia（臂丛阻滞麻醉）spinal epidural anesthesia。