2017年甘肃省第一次高考诊断英语试卷

2017年甘肃省第一次高考诊断英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why doesn ' t the man go into the room?A. He has lost the key.B.He can't uniock the door.C.He wants to wait till the woman comes.2. What is the time now by the woman ' s watch?A. 2:55.B.3:00.C.3:25.3. What are the speakers mainly talk ing about?A. Activities at home in the future.B.See ing the doctor at home.C.Do ing shopp ing at home.4. Where are the speakers?A. ln a church.B.ln a park.C.ln a school.5. What do we know about the woma n?A. She is a Chin ese.B.She is a foreig ner.C.She lear ns about Chin ese culture well.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man think of the woman ' s neighborhood?A.lt is quiet and clea n.B.lt is safe,but bori ng.C.lt is excit in g,butdan gerous.7. What can we lear n from the con versati on?A.The woman likes her neighborhood very much.B.There is no crime in the mari sn eighborhood.C.The woma n lives in the n eighborhood where all her friends live.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is probably the man?A.A waiter.B.A hotel clerk.C.A ma nager.9. What's wrong with the woman ' s room?A.lt is too cold.B.There is no water.C.There is only cold water.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where does the woma n work?A.ln the gover nment.B.ln a hotel.C.ln a uni versity.11. Which season is it now?A.Spri ng.B.Autu mn.C.Wi nter.12. What can we know from the con versatio n?A.Alice met Mr Che n for the first time.B.Both Mr Che n and Mr Wu are visit ing scholars.C.Mr Che n and Mr Wu in vited Alice to their 即artme nt.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What kind of sport does Timmy do well in?A. R unning.B.Jump ing.C.Divi ng.14. How many meters does the woma n ask the kids to swim every day?A.100.B.500.C.1,500.15. What can we lear n from the con versatio n?A.Jimmy is very good at divi ng. .Kate is very good at the high jump.C.The womari s children all do well in sports.16. How does the woma n think of the kids?A.She will be strict with them.B.She isn ' t satisfied with them.C.She is satisfied with them.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What do you n eed to do in order to make a better impressi on?A.To make a full preparation.B.To arrive ahead of time.C.To wear formal clothes.18. Why do you n eed to arrive ahead of time?A.To lear n about other ' s in terview in formati on.B.To lear n about the compa nyC.To avoid being n ervous.19. What kind of questions are you going to answer sometimes?A.Work and strong points.B.Experience and education.C.Reasons why you apply for the job.20. What is the most importa nt thi ng whe n some one is doing an in terview?A.Havi ng a good kno wledge in some fields.B.Speak ing a very good foreig nIan guage.C.Self-c on fide nce.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A•Un dergrou nd City,M on treal,Ca nadaTake one of the 120 entrances into the largest man-made underground network in the world.Montreal ' s Underground City was first built in 1962.About 500,000 people a day use its 32 kilometers ofshopp ing malls,apartme nt buildi ngs,hotels,ba nks,offices,museums,a nduni versities;there are also two train stati ons and a bus term inal （终点站）•Mammoth Cave Natio nal Park,Ke ntucky,AmericaPlace names such as Grand Avenue and Frozen Niagara give an idea of wha t' s in the world ' s Iongest underground cave system.The oldest part was formed 10 million years ago,9.5 million years before man made an appeara nce.•Hannar i s North Mine,Kalgoorlie,AustraliaGo down 30.5 meters in a cage elevator to tunnels dug during Aust ralia ' s 19th -century gold rush.Try your hand at panning for gold （淘金）.Kalgoorlie still produces 10 percent of the world ' s gold.•Wieliczka Salt Min e,Krakow,Pola ndIt all started when salt was just like today ' s oil.Nine centuries of mining has producedmiles of undergroud passages and huge caves to a depth of 134 meters.More than one million people a year visit the UNESCOisted site, which includes lakes and statues made from salt,the world ' s largest mining museum andconcert halls.• Berlin Nuclear Bu nker（地堡） ，Germa nyTake a few minu tes to adjust to the dim （昏暗的） light of this 1971 radiati on-proof Cold bunker.Feel the cold enter your bones in the deathly silence.The narrow beds for 3,562 people take up most of the space.The bun ker could operate for 14 days a fter a nu clear attack .Itfrighte ning experie nee.21. W hat do the above five attract ion have in com mon?B. They all lie un dergro und.D.They all date back to the 19th cen tury. 23. W e can infer from the passage thatA. Ha nnan' s North Mine is out of operati onB. Berli n Nuclear Bun ker is well-equipped nowC. Mammoth Cave Natio nal Park has the worldD. Un dergr ound City was built to make citize ns 24. W e can most probably read the passage in aA.n ews reportB.history magaz ineBIn China,thereare usually two reasons why people receive messages from friends and relativesfrom whom they haven ' t heard for a while.The first iswelcome.The sec ond reas on is ofte n less pleasa nt,however; people are in creas in glycon tact ing longlost friends,or even casual acquaintances,and urging them to cast online votes for their childrenor gra ndchildre n in competiti ons.The practice,which has been growing rapidly,has now reached the point where people are becoming tired and may even feel anno yed.The results of a recent survey con ducted by the Jin hua Evening News in East China ' s Zhejia ng Provineeshow that 94 percent of 384 interviewees were once asked by friends or relatives to cast votes on li ne for their childre n.The con tests range from the “ cutest baby ” to dancing competitions,but in many is the people receiving themessages haven ' t heard from the sender fora long time and have n ever met the child in volved.Although the competiti ons may appear to be harmless fun, some educati on professi on als are concerned that they could have a n egative effect on childre n.Tang Sulan,a member of the CPPCC ' s National Commi ttee （ 全国政协 ）,proposed a ban on online competiti ons featuri ng childre n to preve nt future psychological issues.She was also concerned that public disclosure of a child' s personal information and publication of photos cause apotential risk to the child' s safe ty.Li Hon gya n,the mother of an 11-year-old girl and an 18-m on th-old boy in Beiji ng,said she hasn ever urged others to vote for her childre n. Although on the surface the childre n are compet ing among themselvesvia their parents ' social networks,thecompetitions are also about parents seeking a “sense of victory ” for themselves,she Sid. “It feels as though parents are using their babies as tools to win glory for themselves,ratherthan truly respecting their kids ' dignityand nature. ” However,despite h er dislike of the contests,she has twice voted for the babies of close friends because“ it would be embarrass ing to say no ”.WarA.They are all man-made.C.They are all radiati on-proof.22.In Wieliczka Salt Min e,visitors can A.make salt statues C. learn about salt mining history B. enjoy the mountain scenery D. experie nee mining salt themselvess oldest cave system 'life more convenientC.travel guideD.research paperabout New Year greeti ngs,which are always25. W hat is the best tide for the text?A.Receivi ng Messages: An Un happy Experie neeB.TO Say No:A n Embarrass ing Experie neeC. A Dilemma:Vote or NotD.Child ' s Safety and Casting Votes on Line26. What does the underlined word “disclosure ” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.ExposureB.C on cern.C.Reputati on.petiti on27. What can be inferred from Li Hongyan ' s words?A. Her children don ' t want to join in those online competitions.B. She urges people to vote for the babies of her close frien ds.C. She agrees to bring the children to their parents ' social networksD. She opposes the idea of pare nts seek ing votes for childre n.CWhe n others get off the train to fin ally go home,Le onie Muller slays beh in d.That ' s because she is already home: The train is her apartme nt,a nd she says she likes it that way.The Germa n college stude nt gave up her ap artme nt in spri ng. “ It all started with an argume nt I had with my Iandlord, ” Muller told The Washington Post via e- mail. “I immediately decided I want to live there anymore and then I realized: Actually,I didn ' t want to live anywhere anymore. ”Instead,she bought a subscription （会员费）that allows her to board every train in the countryfor free.Now, Muller washes her hair in the train bathroom and writes her college papers while traveli ng at a speed of up to 190 mph.She says that she enjoys the freedom since she gave up her apartment. “ I really feel at home on trains.lt ' s like being on vacation all the time, ” Muller said.“ I want to in spire people to questi on their habits and the thi ngs they con sider to be no rmal, ” Muller told The Post. “ There are always more opport un ities tha n one thinks there are.The n extadve nture is wait ing just around the comer- provided that you want to find it. ”Muller frequently travels late at night,although she tries to sleep at the apartments of relatives or f rien ds. Often, she is accommodated by her boyfrie nd,her mother orgra ndmother. “ Normally,we would have to have a long -dista nee relati on ship,but livi ng on a trainenables me to see him all the time, ” Muller told German TV station SWR regarding her boyfrie nd. “ Most of ray friends really lik e the idea,although some con sider it to be quiteadve nturous. Others, however,have reacted more n egatively.They feel offen ded by the fact thatI questi on the ordinary way of life and livi ng. ”The only problem? “Possessing a headset that reduces most surrounding noises is important, ”she said.28. What do we know about the direct reas on for Muller s choice to live on trains?A.She had an argume nt with her Ian dlord.B.She wan ted to visit more peopleon the way.C.She had to finish her graduate paper on the topic.D.She pla nned to act aga inst traditi on.29. Accord ing to Muller,which is one of the adva ntages of livi ng on trains?A.She can have more holidays.B.She can escape from college life.C.She can possess a headset.D.She can see her boyfrie nd more ofte n.30. What does Muller want to express in Paragraph 3?A. There are opport un ities everywhere in life.B. The n ext adve nture is coming soon.C. People n eed to make cha nges in their life.D. People n eed to follow in her footsteps to live on trains. 31. What does the underlined word“it ” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The ordinary way of life and living.C.Germa n TV station SWR.IDThe 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists,the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Tuesday.The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided,with to David J.Thoul ess,the other half joi ntly to F.Du ncan M.Halda ne and J.Michael Kosterlitztheoretical discoveries of topological phase tran siti ons and topological phases of matter.（ 质拓扑相变和拓扑相）.”Haldane said he was “very surprised ” at the news,addingthat he was discoveries found someth ing previously unno ticed by many,and that theypossibilities for look ing for new materials. ”was still ongoing.The year ' s prize amount is 8 million Swedish k split properly betwee n the three winn ers.The winners are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes,inthe form of a documentcon firm ing the amount awarded.The amount of prize money depe nds upon how much money the Nobel Foun datio n （ 基金会）can award each year.The purse has in creased since the 1980s,whe n the prize money was 880,000 SEKper prize.In 2009, the monetary award was 10 million SEK （US$1.4 million ）.lnJune 2012,it was lowered to 8 million SEK.If there are two winners of a particular prize,the award money is divided equally between the winners.lf there are there,the award ing committee can choose to divide the money equally,or award on e-half to one winner and on e-quarter to each of the others.lt is com mon for winners to don ate prize money to ben efit scie ntific,cultural,or charitable causes.32. How much prize money does Thouless get?A.8 millio n Swedish krona.B.6 millio n Swedish krona.C.4 millio n Swedish krona.D.2 millio n Swedish krone.33. Accord ing to the passage,Halda ne thought that his word __ .A.was far from endingC.had perfectly bee n completed 34. The amount of prize money ____ .A.has bee n ever in creas ing since the 1980s C.remai ns 880,000 SEK each year after 2012 affordabilityB.The thought of living D.A Ion g-dista nee relati onship.on a trai n. one half awarded “ for物that their amoreglad reve aledHe particularly poin ted out that a lot of work rona （0.93 millio n US dollars ）,a nd will beB.was based on many previous studies D.had surprised the whole worldB.has bee n ever deereas ing since the1980sD.differs accord ing to the Noble Foun dati on35. What does the last paragraph talk about?A.The purpose of the award mon ey. C.How the wi nners are selected. 笫二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。