雅思写作之最基本的虚拟语气句型
(完整版)英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结
（完整版）英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结英语中的虚拟语气是一种表示非事实或想象的语气，用来表达对现实情况的猜测、愿望、要求、建议、命令和反讽等。
虚拟语气主要通过动词的形式和句子的结构来表达。
一、虚拟语气的用法：1.表达建议、要求、命令、禁止：- 主语+动词原形+宾语（动词原形要用动词底形、如be）；- 主语+动词原形+that从句（用于表达建议、命令、禁止，动词原形用“should + 动词原形”或用情态动词）。
例句：- It is important that he be present at the meeting.（建议）- I suggest that he should go to the doctor.（建议）- They insisted that he leave the room immediately.（命令）2.表达愿望、请求、要求：-主语+动词过去式；- 主语+would/could/might + 动词原形；- 主语+动词过去式+宾语+should + 动词原形。
例句：- I wish I could fly.（愿望）- I would appreciate it if you could help me.（请求）3.表示虚拟条件：- If条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句用would/should/might/could + have + 过去分词；- If条件从句中的谓语动词用过去时，主句用would/should/could + 动词原形。
例句：- If I had known his phone number, I would have called him.（虚拟条件）- If you had listened to me, we could have finished the project earlier.（虚拟条件）4.表达建议、要求、祝愿：- If only内部称述 + 主语 + 过去式。
虚拟语气句型
常用虚拟语气句型1．if条件句条件状语从句可分为真实条件句，即条件满足，事实就发生的情况；和非真实条件句，即与事实相反或难以实现的假设情况。
虚拟语气的基本句型，即是这种非真实条件状语从句。
If I had got up early, I wouldn’t have been late.If I were to do it, I should do it at once.【说明】①在非正式英语中，条件从句中的第一、第三人称单数主语后可用was代替were。
If I was you, I would accept the invitation.②主句中的would可用于各种人称，而should只用于第一人称。
③在主句中也可用情态动词could，might代替would，should。
If I had had enough time, I might have done it better.④条件从句中的谓语动词含有were，had，should时，可以省略从属连接词if，然后采用倒装结构，把were，had，should移到主语前面。
Should you pass this way, do drop in for a visit.= If you should pass this way,…… Had I known it, I wouldn’t had made such a silly mistake.= If I had known it,…… Were it left to me to decide whether I should have a job immediately or go on to study at college, I wouldn’t hesitate a moment to choose the latter.= If it were left to me to decide……..⑤在同一个句子中不能一部分表示真实条件，另一部分表示非真实条件。
虚拟语气作文模板雅思
虚拟语气作文模板雅思Introduction。
The use of virtual language in writing is a common practice in academic and professional settings. It allows writers to express hypothetical or imaginary situations, ideas, and opinions. In this essay, we will explore the use of virtual language in writing and provide a template for using it effectively in the context of the IELTS exam.Body。
1. Definition of virtual language。
Virtual language, also known as the subjunctive mood, is used to express hypothetical or imaginary situations. It is often used in writing to convey ideas that are not based on reality, but rather on possibility or desire. Examples of virtual language include "If I were you, I would...", "I wish I could...", and "It is important that he study for the exam."2. Use of virtual language in IELTS writing。
虚拟语气在雅思口语中的运用
虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反，或不可能发生的情况。
一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中虚拟条件状语从句主句与过去事实相反If+主语+had +过去分词主语+should /would/could/might +have + 过去分词与现在事实相反的假设If+主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were)主语+would/should/could/might +动词原形与将来事实相反1、If+主语+动词过去式2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形3、If+主语+should +动词原形主语+Would/should/cold/might +动词原形1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.二．虚拟语气用在名词性从句中1.主语从句中的虚拟语气这种虚拟语气主要用在it is+形容词（名词，过去分词）+that+主语+should+动词原形（should可以省略）这种结构中。
常用的虚拟语气句式
常用的虚拟语气句式1．It is time （that）…句型 It is （high） time that + S + V（虚拟语气）…例：It is high tome that you children went to bed.（你们小孩子们应该是早已上床在睡的时候了。
）注意：在说话时按正常作息时间小孩子们应已在床睡觉，可是事实上这些小孩在说话时还没睡，这正与事实相反，所以“that…”的动词应使用表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气过去时。
又句式中的“high”是用于加强语气。
2、“wish（that）从句…”句型 S + wish +（that） + S + V（虚拟语气动词）…例：I wish （that） I were a frog.（但愿我是一只青蛙。
）例：I wish （that） I could swim like a frog.（但愿我能游得像一只青蛙。
）注意如例所示，“wish”的宾语“that…”的动词要使用虚拟语气的动词形式来表达，其一致的规则如下：1、S + wish … S + did (与现在事实相反)．2．S + wish … S + had + p．p．（与过去事实相反）…3．S + wished … S + had + p．p．（与更以前的事实相反）例：I wish I were as tall as that big tree.（但愿我如那棵大树一样地高。
）例：I wish I had told her the truth yesterday.（我真希望我昨天向她说了真话。
--事实是没有说，而我现在觉得很后悔。
）例：At that time I wished I were a doctor.（当时我真希望我是一个医师。
--事实是我并不是医师。
）例：He wished he had learned Chinese before he came to China.（他希望他来中国之前先学了中文就好了。
英语《虚拟语气》语法知识总结归纳
英语《虚拟语气》语法知识总结归纳虚拟语气（Subjunctive mood）是英语中一种特殊的语气形式，用于表示说话人的假设、愿望、建议、要求、命令等非真实情况。
虚拟语气在句子中通常与动词的调整和语法结构上的变化相关。
以下是对虚拟语气的语法知识的总结归纳：1.条件句中的虚拟语气：1.1 条件句中表示对现在的假设：使用虚拟语气的一般公式是：if + 主语 + 过去式，主句使用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
例如：- If I were you, I would go to the meeting.（如果我是你，我会去开会。
）注意，这里的"were"是一个特殊的虚拟语气形式，用于所有人称和数。
- If she had studied harder, she might have passed the exam.（如果她努力学习，她可能会通过考试。
）1.2 条件句中表示对过去的假设：使用虚拟语气的一般公式是：if + 主语 + 过去完成时，主句使用would/could/should/might + have + 过去分词。
例如：- If I had known it, I would have told you.（如果我知道了，我会告诉你的。
）- If she had arrived earlier, she might have caught the bus.（如果她早点到，她可能会赶上公共汽车。
）2.虚拟条件句中的特殊情况：2.1 在虚拟条件句中表示命令、建议时，主句中的动词可以使用动词原形（而不是would/could/should/might + 动词原形）。
例如：- If you have any questions, please let me know.（如果你有任何问题，请告诉我。
）- If I were you, I would take a break.（如果我是你，我会休息一下。
雅思语法-虚拟语气
虚拟语气概念：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等(在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。
一、英语中有三种语气：1、陈述语气the indicative mood,陈述事实，You are very beautiful.2、祈使语气the impretive mood,提出请求，命令，Please be careful3、虚拟语气the subjunctive mood,表示主观意愿和假象虚拟的情况I wish you were more careful.二、英语中的条件句有两类：1、真实条件句sentence of real condition2、非真实条件句sentence of unreal conditionA、条件句中，如果假设的情况是可以发生，那么这个条件句就是真实条件句If he has time, he will come.We won’t success unless we plan well.B、如果是纯粹假设的情况或是发生的可能性不大的情况，则是虚拟条件句If I were you, I would recondiser their proposal.If we hadn’t built the reservoir,there would have been a terrible flodd.虚拟语气中，有几种情况要区分开来。
eg:If I had time, I would attend the meeting.If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train.If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America.More practice如果我是你，我就会努力学习．If I were you, I would work harder at my lessons.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就给他打电话了．If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him.如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛．If it should \were to rain, we would call off the match.使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：１．当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句“，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整．If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了．If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.如果你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了．２．省略句在条件句中，可省略if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式．If I were at school again, I would study harder.Were I at school again, I would study harder.If you had come earlier, you would have met him.Had you come earlier, you would have met him.If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.三、虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用（1）用于宾语从句A、wish 后面的宾语从句中。
虚拟语气经典句型
虚拟语气经典句型句型1：表示对现在的假设If+were/did/(动词过去式)，主语+would/might/should/could+doIf I were you, I would not be so proud.如果我是你，我不会如此自负。
I don't have a cell phone. If I had one, it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others.我没有手机，如果有的话，和别人联系就方便多了。
If I were in your position, I would think better of it.如果我处在你现在的境地，我会重新考虑的。
句型2：表示对过去或已经发生事情的虚拟假设If+had done，主语+would/might/should/could+have doneWhat a pity it is that you didn't attend the concert yesterday! If you had attended it, you would have seen the famous singer.真遗憾你昨天没有去听音乐会。
如果你去了，你就会见到那位名歌手。
Anyone in his position would have done the same.=If anyone had been in his position, he would have done the same.无论谁处在他当时的境地都会像他那样做的。
句型3：表示对将来的假设If+were/did/(动词过去式)/should/were to do，主语+would/might/should/could+doIf we were to panic, we would not be able to give proper first aid.如果我们惊慌的话，我们就不能进行急救了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
雅思写作之最基本的虚拟语气句型1.虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设。
其if从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式（be一般用were）, 主句用would/should/could/might +动词原型Eg1. 如果赌博合法化，会引诱人们陷入没有结果的一夜暴富的幻想中If gambling were legalised, it would tempt people to fruitless fantasies of instant riches.Eg 2. 如果没有审查制度，信息高速公路可能会变成电子“红灯区”If there were no information censorship, the information highway would be in danger of becoming an electronic “red light district”。
2. 虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设， if从句的谓语形式用过去完成时，即had+ 过去分词，主句用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。
Eg. 1 如果发达国家过去没有捐赠不计其数的救援物资，发展中国家成百上千的穷人就会死于饥饿或传染病。
If developed countries had not donated countless relief materials, millions of poor peo ple in developing countries would have died of hunger or infectious diseases.Eg. 2. 如果中国没有审查网络，那么青少年就会接触到不雅的材料, 例如暴力与色情If China had not censored the internet, minors could have been exposed to indecent materials such as violence and pornography.3. 虚拟将来时是表示对将来事实可能相反的假设。
if从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to/should + 动词原形，主句用would/should/could/might + 动词原形Eg 1. 如果吸食毒品合法化，警察大量的时间就将用于解决更严重的问题If drug use were to be legalised, considerable police time could be spent in dealing with other more serious problems.Eg 2. 如果西方国家停止资助第三世界国家，第三世界国家会寻求经济独立。
If western countries should stop financing the Third World, it would struggle for its ec onomic independence.4. 省略if采用倒装语序的条件句有时可以吧含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if省去，而将had,should,were等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。
**如果没有had,should,were等词，既不能省略if, 也不能倒装。
Eg 1. 如果没有关于名流的八卦新闻，人们会不满意，媒体也失去娱乐性。
原句：If there should be no gossip about celebrities, people would not be satisfied and the media would be less entertainging.=>Should there be no gossip about celebrities, people would not be satisfied and the media would be less entertainging.Eg 2. 如果实施严厉的惩罚，交通违章者人数会急剧下降。
原句：If strict penalty were to be implemented, the number of traffic violators would drop significantly.=>Were strict penalty to be implemented, the number of traffic violators would drop significantly.Eg 3. 如果狗仔队没有在巴黎追踪戴安娜王妃，她就不会死于车祸。
原句：If paparazzi had not trailed Princess Diana in Paris, she would not have been killed in the car accident.=>Had paparazzi not trailed Princess Diana in Paris, she would not have been killed in the car accident.*5.有时虚拟条件句用介词短语otherwise，or, without, but for（如果没有，要不是）来引导（形式上的虚拟语气）Eg 1. 公众场合应该安装更多的监视装置(surveillance devices)，否则市民没有安全感。
More surveillance devices should be fixed in public areas; otherwise citizens would not have a sense of security.Eg 2. 如果（but for/without）没有媒体，演员们会因为没有足够的媒体曝光率而成不了超级巨星。
But for/Without the press, actors and actresses might not have enough media exposure to become superstars.二、雅思写作之名词性从句中的虚拟语气雅思写作中的虚拟语气之I.在表示要求(request, require, , demand, insist)、命令(stipulate, urge, command, grant, order) 、想法(prefer, agree, decide, determine)、建议(propose, suggest, advise,indicate, vote) 等的动词后的从句里，如果用should+动词原形， should可以省略。
如：Eg 1. 有人建议吧大麻合法化，以便政府可以通过征税管理这种毒品。
It is advised that marijuana (should)be legalised so that the government might regulate the drug by imposing taxes.Eg 2. 观众要求媒体每天提供没有偏见、公平的信息。
The audience demand that the media (should) provide unbiased and unprejudiced information every day.Eg 3. 许多市民要求酒吧在凌晨一点钱关门。
Many citizens require that the bars (should) be closed before 1 a.m.Eg 4. 赌博支持者坚持认为赌博应该被合法化，这样可以为周围商家创造收入，同时为当地居民提供就业机会。
支持者(proponent/advocate/supporter/backer)Gambling proponents insist that gambling (should) be legalized to generate income for surrounding businesses and provide job opportunities for local residents.雅思写作中的虚拟语气之II.在表示要求(request, requirement, , demand, insistence)、命令(stipulation, command, order) 、想法(preference, agreement, decision, determination)、建议(proposal, suggestion, advice,indication) 等的名词后的从句里，如果用should+动词原形， should可以省略Eg 1. 赌博合法化的赞成者（拥护者）建议政府通过宣布赌博合法化来打击非法赌博。
Legalisation advocates’ suggestion is that the government (should) fight illegal gambling by declaring gambing legal.Eg 2. 堕胎支持者认为是否堕胎应该留给当事人决定。
Abortion backers make the proposal that to abort or not (should)be left to the woman to decide.雅思写作中的虚拟语气之III.在It is/was + 形容词后的that 从句中如果用should的结构， should可以省略。
这类形容词常见的有：表示“建议的”advisable, preferable, recommended, desirable, eager 表示“紧急的”anxious, urgent, 表示“必须的”crucial, essential, vital, necessary, obligatory,compulsory, imperative, 表示“可能的”“合适的”possible, impossible probable, , （improper, important, natural）Eg 1. 富国当然有义务帮助穷国It is natural that wealthier countries (should)have the obligation to assist their less wealthy counterparts.Eg 2. 政府有必要采取“审查互联网”的方法防止未成年人接触到不良内容。
It is essential that the government (should) adopt the “Censor the Net” approach to keep inappropriate materials out of minors’ hands.Eg 3. 公布公众人物的私生活对新闻自由至关重要。