高中英语考试语法填空(共17张PPT)
• 例：
• Tony____travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV．
• 由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线 处应该是填其反义词likes。
• 上述十三条技巧概括了此题 型的多数考查方向，能够较 大地提高同学们在此题型上 的得分率
• 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀 一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词 的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式 once／twice
• 例： • To my three sons I leave my seventeen
horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a (three). • 从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划， 大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之 一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要 填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。
而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短 语instead of。 • 例2： • Just then，he saw a blackboard in_____of him. • 细心观察，可以看出填人front即可构成in front of，此题 得解。
技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构
• 例1： • The us consists____fifty states． • 根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组
合，表示“由......组成”，所以答案是of。 • 例2： • Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for • leave to take_____of her． • 生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take
• 例： • I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest
students in my class． • 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”
肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不 如的“less tall”。
技巧五：数词形式变化
谢谢观赏
• 在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词； 钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个 前缀un，就成了unhappy。
未给单词提示题型的技巧
• 此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的
技巧七：固定短语结构
• 根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固 定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见” 才能命中答案。
动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出， 报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是 give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用 give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化
• 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五 小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容 词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代 词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／ another等。
• 例1：
• He did not done_____his father had asked him to do．
• 审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词， 此引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且指物，所 以是what。
技巧九：短语动词结构
• 短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此 类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
技巧二：动词形式变化
• 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语 态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、 现在分词、过去分词)。
• 例： • A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor
Zhang. • 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的
• 例： • There are many students living at school，
the(child) houses are all far from schoo1． • 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且
作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故 答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格 children’s。
care of。
技巧十：短语介词结构
• 短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如： except for，due to等。
• 例1： • Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train. • 此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……
高中英语考试语法填空(共17张PPT)
高中英语考试语法填空
• 语法填空这种题型能全面检测大家在 英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运 用能力，能更科学地反映大家的英语 综合水平。但是语法填空却困扰着很 多同学，如何更好地的处理这类题型， 今天小简老师就分享给大家13个技巧 帮助你的高考英语语法填空题轻松拿 高分！
• 例：
• The king decided to see the painter by(he). • 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词
himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化
• 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较 级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或 通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和 most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
技巧六：词的派生
• 词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生 现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四 种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、 前后缀、派生词的掌握。
• 例： • Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was
very____(happiness)．
• 例1： • Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed． • 这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a，构成at a
high speed，“以高速”开车。 • 例2：
• Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon．
_____his family was too poor． • 此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，
不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以 填for。
技巧十二：冠词、介词和常用的副词
• 冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at， on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量 还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。
• 例1： • The children were playing onhappy. • 从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用
enj0y oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。
技巧八：从句引导词
• 从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要 检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。
• 常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等， 常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...， neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。
• 例1： • Little Wang Jun could not go to school，
已给单词提示题型的技巧
• 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化 的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两 种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一 是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化 之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要 使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重 要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化
• 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变 化。
• Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in， 而用on才是正解。
技巧十三：上下文中出现的相关词
• 这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以 根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已 出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。
• 答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的 一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中 与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在 某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果 横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的 末句，以此类推。
合集下载
高考英语语法填空复习课件.ppt
第二模块 │ 题型探究
1．(1)定义法：是指通过定义解释、定语从句、同位语等 判断词义，这类词主要是名词。
例1 We are all in the position of the________.If we plant a good seed, we will get a good harvest.If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we’ll get a useless crop.If we don’t plant anything, we’ll harvest nothing at all.
【答案】 stands 【解析】 此处考查作谓语的动词， 根据语境，此空含义是“站在(他身边)”，即 stand。同时根 据前后句的时态可以判断要使用一般现在时，由于主语是 she，所以使用第三人称单数stands。
第二模块 │ 题型探究
例7 At midnight, I woke up to find the girl ________ soundly in her mother’s embrace.I could see the smile of security on her face.
例11 ______the sun came out, he looked down and laughed.There was no abyss.Just six inches down there was a rock.
【答案】 so 【解析】 根据上下句的语义可以判断是 因果关系，所以用so。句意为：这些学生不会讲广东话，所 以，为了跟他们交朋友，我不得不讲普通话。
第二模块 │ 题型探究
(2)状语从句：通过语境理解、判断上下文的逻辑关系， 判断其是时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的或其他状语从 句，最后确定所缺连词。
高中英语语法填空ppt课件
to run fast or for long 62 to see (see) the benefit.You may
drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63dying
(die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review
a try.
【考点分析】
C (2017·全国 Ⅰ卷) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease
and early deaths from all 67
ce is one that you enjoy and will do.But
【考点分析】
B
(2018·全国 Ⅰ卷)
语法填空专项讲解课件高三英语一轮复习
基数词序数词
一、二、三,单独记;八去t,九除e, ve要用f替, 整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie;
要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,th最后加上去。
分数
分子基数词，分母序数词；分子大于1，序 数词用复数形式。
如： 1/2 a half 1/3 one third或a third 1 1/2 one and a half 1/4 one quarter或a quarter 3/4 three fourths或 three quarters 24/25 twenty-four twenty-fifths
1. 介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名 词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 2. 代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名 词。 3. 连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短 语或句子。 4. 冠词(art.)：用在名词前,帮助 说明名词。
Game
walk
however
ability
worthless
promise
impossible→ impossibly probable→ probably simple →simply gentle→gently
化的主要是 以—able或 ible结尾的形
*whole → wholly
容词
(3) a 加 adj.
loud→ aloud lone→alone
live →alive
生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。 • 不规则变化： • 有些名词有不规则的复数形式。 • 有些名词的单复数形式相同。
所有格
所有格
’s/s’
单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名 词在词尾加’s（以s结尾的只需 加’）构成所有格，主要用于有
生命的东西。
高中英语语法填空公开课PPT38页
31、只有永远躺在泥坑里的人，才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克
高中英语语法填空公开课
6、法律的基础有两个，而且只有两个…公平和实用。——伯克 7、有两种和平的暴力，那就是法律和礼节。——歌德
8、法律就是秩序，有好的法律才有好的秩序。——亚里士多德 9、上帝把法律和公平凑合在一起，可是人类却把它拆开。——查·科尔顿 10、一切法律都是无用的，因为好人用不着它们，而坏人又不会因为它们而变得规矩起来。——德谟耶克斯
高中英语语法填空PPT课件
trembling and my mind.blank.
4
But my listeners (listen) were waiting patiently
without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I
found myself back, giving out my speech with
moment I thought of that with so many eyes __2__
(fix) upon me. I had no __3__ (choose) but to
prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft
the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me,
fixed (fix) upon me. I had no choice (choose) but to
prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft
the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me,
a good writer. But the hardest part lay (lie) in my
oral presentation from my memory-for to read
from the paper was not allowed. The real moment
began when I stood on the platform with my legs
difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred
高三英语语法填空课件PPT(共15张PPT)经典.ppt
2. If we try our best, we will achieve our goals sooner or later. 3. He was always kind to others and willing to help them, and it moved them deeply.
He was always kind to others and willing to help them, which moved them deeply.
演示课件
homework discussion
1. it
2. Thirdly 3. in
4. A
5. to memorize
6. their 7. If
8. advice 9. who 10. writing
1.错题分析 2.考点讨论 3.归纳总结
演示课件
总结归纳
--------------------------------------
的（6-7个）。
语法填空 4.考点要求：每空不超过3个词
5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。 6.建议用时：8-10mins
演示课件
总结提升
冠词 定冠词,不定冠词, /物主代词的用法
代词 连词 介词
单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要 用反身代词 并列句及复合句
介词的常用用法及词组搭配
谓语动词 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致 非谓语 非谓语动词 doing, done, to do 及变形
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (hide) himself behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. "Who put this stone in the centre of the road?" said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained 5 the stone but not tried to remove 6 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself: "The night 8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone." Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it, only 10 (find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!
He was always kind to others and willing to help them, which moved them deeply.
演示课件
homework discussion
1. it
2. Thirdly 3. in
4. A
5. to memorize
6. their 7. If
8. advice 9. who 10. writing
1.错题分析 2.考点讨论 3.归纳总结
演示课件
总结归纳
--------------------------------------
的（6-7个）。
语法填空 4.考点要求：每空不超过3个词
5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。 6.建议用时：8-10mins
演示课件
总结提升
冠词 定冠词,不定冠词, /物主代词的用法
代词 连词 介词
单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要 用反身代词 并列句及复合句
介词的常用用法及词组搭配
谓语动词 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致 非谓语 非谓语动词 doing, done, to do 及变形
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (hide) himself behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. "Who put this stone in the centre of the road?" said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained 5 the stone but not tried to remove 6 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself: "The night 8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone." Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it, only 10 (find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!
高中英语高考高考英语复习课件：语法填空解题技巧 (共17张PPT)
三.动词形式
1.句子缺谓语，考时态
先语态再考虑时态，看时间标志词，上下文时态呼应
【例12】I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __1__(break) down near a remote and poor village.
6.特殊句式或固定搭配
neither ...nor..., either...or...., so that,both...and ... 【例7】“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it ，neither too much too little.” • 1.句子缺主语或宾语，补代词或名词（以代词居多） • 2.名词前往往填限定词 • (冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词) • 3.连接动词和名词，往往填介词 • 4.若几个并列成分（词、短语、句子）之间无连词，一般填连
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman the trouble
He did so the next day.He was very tired doing this for a whole day.
语法填空题的解题步骤 1.浏览全文，把握大意 2.逐一填空：一般往三个方向思考 句子的成分:缺主语填名词或者代词，缺谓语填动词... 词性转换 动词形式 3.再读文章，核实答案，重填没把握的选项
一.分析句子成分
1.句子缺主语或宾语，补代词或名词（以代词居多），有提示词填名词 ，没提示词填代词
高中英语语法填空PPT优秀课件
fixed (fix) upon me. I had no choice (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part lay (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory-for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment bega with my legs trembling and my mind blank.
2. Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance 1 (see) your friends again. But most exciting 2 all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something new is a common New Year's resolution.
But my __6__ (listen) were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years. I found my audience applauding--I made__7__. From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience __8__ (appear). Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way __9__ success is our fear. Overcome it, __10__ we will be able to achieve our goals.
2. Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance 1 (see) your friends again. But most exciting 2 all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something new is a common New Year's resolution.
But my __6__ (listen) were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years. I found my audience applauding--I made__7__. From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience __8__ (appear). Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way __9__ success is our fear. Overcome it, __10__ we will be able to achieve our goals.
高中英语语法填空公开课PPT课件ppt
介词和连词
介词分类：简单介词、合成介词和成语介词 连词分类：并列连词和从属连词 常用介词和连词举例 介词和连词在填空题中的重要性
句子结构和语序
句子结构：简单 句、并列句、复 合句
主语、谓语、宾 语、定语、状语、 补语等句子成分
语序：正常语序、 倒装语序
考点详解：词性 辨析、时态语态、 非谓语动词等
题型分析
题型特点
句子结构：分析句 子结构，特别是谓 语动词和主语的关 系
词性判断：根据上 下文判断缺失单词 的词性
语境理解：理解上 下文语境，判断缺 失单词的含义
语法知识：运用语 法知识，分析句子 中的时态、语态、 虚拟语气等
纯空格题 给定词的变形 固定短语和句型 语境分析
题型分类
题型示例及解析
语法填空概述
什么是语法填空
定义：根据短文内容，在空格处填入正确的单词或词组 目的：检测学生对语法和词汇的掌握程度 常见题型：完型填空、短文填空、语法单选等 解题技巧：先通读全文，理解大意，再逐句攻克，最后复读全文，验证答案
考试中语法填空题型的设置目的
语法填空的重要性
语法填空在英语考试中的分值和地 位
冠词的分类：不定冠词和定 冠词
名词的分类：可数名词和不 可数名词
冠词的用法：在句子中表示 名词的特指或泛指
代词和数词
代词的种类：人 称代词、物主代 词、反身代词等
代词的用法：替 代名词、作主语、 宾语等
数词的种类：基 数词、序数词等
数词的用法：表 示数量、顺序等
形容词和副词
形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 修饰名词的常用形容词：如beautiful、interesting等 修饰动词的常用副词：如quickly、slowly等
高中英语语法填空公开课PPT优秀课件
enters a world of examinations[__t_h_a_t_/_w__hich will decide his future of job. ] 定语从句
(2) My face turned red on hearing ____w_h_a_t_
my mother said. ]
6. We must also consider the reaction of the person _____r_e_c_ei(vriencgeive) the gift. 定语
7. With the problem __s_o_l_v_e_d (solve), I was proud of my achievement.
loved hot food.
被动
4. He was one of the students[who _w_e_r_e_i_n_v_it_e_d_ (invite) to the meeting. ]
定语从句
5. We must practise speaking and _____w_r_i_ting (write) the language whenever you can.
后置定语
(2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went
to study abroad, and[120,000 of __t_h_e_m____] were self-funded students(自 费生). 主语 宾格
s soon as a child begins school, he
非谓语 谓语
(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, __f_l_e_w___ (fly) high into the air.
(2) My face turned red on hearing ____w_h_a_t_
my mother said. ]
6. We must also consider the reaction of the person _____r_e_c_ei(vriencgeive) the gift. 定语
7. With the problem __s_o_l_v_e_d (solve), I was proud of my achievement.
loved hot food.
被动
4. He was one of the students[who _w_e_r_e_i_n_v_it_e_d_ (invite) to the meeting. ]
定语从句
5. We must practise speaking and _____w_r_i_ting (write) the language whenever you can.
后置定语
(2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went
to study abroad, and[120,000 of __t_h_e_m____] were self-funded students(自 费生). 主语 宾格
s soon as a child begins school, he
非谓语 谓语
(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, __f_l_e_w___ (fly) high into the air.