商务英语写作论文
商务英语专业类毕业论文范文

商务英语专业类毕业论文范文随着经济一体化的趋势越来越明显,商务活动愈加频繁,随着国际贸易进一步发展,国际商务往来日益密切。
商务英语专业应运而生。
下文是店铺为大家搜集整理的关于商务英语专业类毕业论文范文的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!商务英语专业类毕业论文范文篇1商务英语对国际商务谈判的影响摘要:近年来,经济一体化进程逐渐加快,国际商务活动越发频繁,商务谈判逐渐增多。
商务英语作为主要的国际商务谈判语言交流手段,其地位不言而喻,直接关系到商务谈判的成败。
为了充分发挥商务英语在商务谈判中的作用,掌握国际商务谈判及商务英语的含义,应对商务英语在国际商务谈判中的应用做深入研究。
关键词:商务谈判;语用策略;预期目标随着国际贸易发展进程的逐渐加快,经济组织和企业之间的交流合作越发频繁,贸易往来不断增加。
为了最大限度地实现谈判双方利益共赢,掌握商务谈判技巧,我们就商务英语谈判策略和技巧等加以分析论述,希望通过谈判的方式更好地实现谈判目标。
1商务英语及国际商务谈判的含义常言说得好,商场如战场,随着全球经济化发展进程的加快,经济交流合作也越加频繁。
作为当前国际应用最广泛的通用语言,商务英语谈判已经成为国际商务谈判的重要手段,商务英语顾名思义就是在商务活动当中所使用的英语,而其又涉及语言运用、文化背景、国际惯例及交际技巧等多方面内容。
商务英语内涵极为丰富,如果能够在国际商务谈判中充分发挥商务英语作用,就可以利用英语加强相互之间的交流,减少沟通上的障碍,加强相互之间的理解。
国际商务谈判并非浅显的一言一行,而是一项复杂的交流沟通过程,如何在谈判过程中取得优势,得到满意的谈判结果,这是每个企业都将要面临的全新课题。
商务谈判的成败直接影响社会效益和经济效益,谈判人员除要掌握商务业务、法律法规和谈判原则外,还应掌握必备的谈判技巧和语用策略,谈判人员还应了解世界各国文化,这样才能达到知己知彼的目的,更好地达到预期谈判目标。
1.1商务英语的内涵商务英语是指交易双方在商务活动中使用的交流语言,它是英语在商务活动中逐渐适用而产生的一种社会功能变体,其针对性较强。
有关商务英语专业论文范文

有关商务英语专业论文范文随着我国经济全球化、国际商务快速发展的进一步深化,各个领域都离不开商务英语人才。
下面是店铺为大家整理的有关商务英语专业论文,供大家参考。
有关商务英语专业论文范文一:商务英语中商务文化的重要性摘要:随着全球化经济的发展,在各国的日常经济贸易等方面也愈来愈重要。
我国自从加入到世贸组织之后,和各国的经济往来也日益频繁,这就需要商务英语的应用。
而在我国的商务英语的教学过程中,由于在诸多层面还存在着不完善之处,所以在商务英语的教学整体效果还有待进一步优化。
作为专业英语,商务英语的教学过程中,要能和国际商务专业的知识和英语技能得到有效的融合,这样才能有效适应国际化发展的潮流。
基于此。
本文主要就商务英语教学中商务文化的内涵及培养的重要性进行理论分析,然后对国际商务活动中的商务文化的差异性,及商务文化在商务英语中的体现加以详细分析,最后结合实际探究商务英语中商务文化培养的策略。
关键词:商务英语;商务文化;重要性引言经济的一体化发展背景下,使得商务英语的作用愈加的重要,在时代的不断变化的今天,商务英语的教学内容以及模式也有着诸多的变化。
但是商务英语教学中的商务文化是教学的重点,如果不能充分重视商务文化,商务英语的应用过程中就会带来诸多的麻烦。
商务英语作为比较特殊的语体,从本质上来说是语言类的学科,但从其在实际的应用情况来看,商务英语更像是社会技能的学科。
尤其是在商务活动的开展过程中,商务英语的作用更为有着其独特性,在跨文化的商务交际能力方面的作用发挥就愈发突出,在这一背景下加强商务文化字商务英语中的作用发挥理论研究,对商务英语的教学水平提升就有着实质性意义。
一、商务英语教学中商务文化的内涵及培养的重要性分析(一)商务英语教学中商务文化的内涵分析。
新课程标准的实施要求下,对商务英语专业的教学有了要求上的提升。
商务英语教学主要是培养专业性的人才,但是在实际教学中,一些老师对语言和技能的教学比较重视,在商务文化方面的教学就忽视了,这对商务英语的实际应用的效果就有着很大的影响。
商务英语范文通用14篇

商务英语范文第一篇Dear Mr. XXX,We learn from ABC Co. ltd., New York that you are a leading exporter in your country. We are, at present, very much interested in importing your goods and would appreciate your sending us catalogue, sample books or even samples if possible.Please give us detailed information on CIF Guangzhou prices, discounts, and terms of payment.Should there be any items new to the . market, kindly let us know and send samples if available.We hope this will be a good start for a long and profitable business relation, and we assure you of our close attention to your offers.Sincerely,商务英语范文第二篇TuesdayDear Xiao Wang:I wonder if I could borrow your electronic dictionary for a few days. Now I am translating some important articles. There are many new words which I have to look up the dictionary usually. I just have a paper dictionary but of course it’s not as convenient as the electronic one, which has a bad effect upon my velocity of my translating. So I think your electonic dictionary is more suitable for me to complete my work. I promise that I must be very careful of your dictionary and make no damage done on it. Thank you very much!Yours everSam商务英语范文第三篇Replying to an enquiry Ex 7: Sample answer: (219words)Dear Mr ZampieriWith reference to your letter dated 14 June, in which you requested information about A Cut Above, please find enclosed details about our company and the services we offer.Our aim is always to provide our clients with the best combination of food, entertainment and location. By choosing A Cut Above, you can relax and enjoy your special occasion while we do all the work. Events catered for by A Cut Above include corporate functions such asconversations and Christmas balls and also family celebrations such as birthdays, weddings and anniversaries.A Cut Above offers a variety of services from simply providing a gourmet menu to helping you choose the right venue and organise entertainment. We specialise in using our experience to meet your needs. To help us achieve this aim, we always arrange a meeting with a new client well before the date of any event in order to discuss the various possibilities.As you can appreciate, we are unable to give quotations before our initial briefing with a client as price per head varies with the choice of menu.To arrange a meeting or for any further information, please do not hesitate to contact myself or Elena Polidoro on 01623 713698.A Cut Above looks forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerelySinead Welsh商务英语范文第四篇good morning, my name is jack, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september. now i will introduce myself briefly,i am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and i am curruently a senior student at beijing XX major is packaging i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 with an ease.And i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice. besides, i have attend several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company. through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry. compared to developed countries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard. but i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still.I guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life, i would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,i like my major packaging and i won\'t give up,if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine law with my former education. i will work hard in thesefields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of p&p, my character?I cannot describe it well, but i know i am optimistic and confident. sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online. through college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment. by the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club. i had a few glorious memory on stage. that is my pride.商务英语范文第五篇Good afternoon .I am of great hornor to stand here and introduce myself to you .First ofall ,my english name is ...and my chinese name is ..If you are going to have a jobinterview ,you must say much things which can show your willness to this job ,such as ,it is my long cherished dream to be .and I am eager to get an opportunity to do...and then give some examples which can give evidence to .then you can say something about your hobbies .and it is best that the hobbies have something to do with the job.What is more important is do not forget to communicate with the interviewee,keeping a smile and keeping your talks interesting and funny can contribute to the success.I hope you will give them a wonderful speech .Good luck to you !商务英语范文第六篇DearThank you for your comments.A copy of your letter has been forwarded to the author for his response. I am sure you will be hearing from him in the near future. I am pleased that you found our article informative and hope that you will continue to read our publication. Should you have any comments or questions in the future,please do not hesitate to write to this office.We value our readership and are proud to have you as a member of our family of subscribers. 商务英语范文第七篇GUARANTEEFOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby guarantee absolutely and payment of the within Note and agree to pay all cost of collection,legal expenses and attorneys\' fees,incurred or paid by the holder of the within Note in the collectionand/or enforcement of said Note and the enforcement of this Guaranty.No renewal orextension of said Note, no release orsurrender of any security for said Note or this Guaranty,no release of any person primarily or secondarily liable onsaidNote(including any maker, endorser or guarantor),no delay inthe enforcement of payment of said Note or this Guaranty and no delay oromission in exercising any right or power under said Note on this Guarantyshall affect the liability of any of the undersinged hereunder. The waives presentment, protest,demand, notice of dishonor ordefault,notice of acceptanceof this Guaranty and notice of any kind with respect to said Note or this Guarantyor the performance of the obligation under said Note or Guaranty.________________________(SEAL)________________________(SEAL)商务英语范文第八篇DearEveryone here at [name of firm] was saddened to learn of [name of employee] sudden illness.We know that this came on without any warning and while the proceeds from the group policy insurance coverage will defray a substantial amount of the medical costs, you may have need for some additional financial assistance to see you through this difficult time.Please do not hesitate to call on us if you need our assistance in this area. We consider [name of employee] to be one of our most valuable employees and a fine individual as well and would be most appreciative if you will let him know that we are all thinking of him商务英语范文第九篇DearThis is to inform youthat we have carefully reviewed your estimate on the parking lotrefurbishing. We are planning to contract with you for this work.We are unable to letthis contract immediately, as finalapproval of expenditures of this nature must come from the head office in NewYork.DearWe have received yourletter acknowledging receipt of the items we mailed to you and noticing us tocancel shipment of your order for those items which are back ordered.We will be issuing youa refund as soon as we have completed the necessary paperwork for your account.We would like to takethis opportunity to thank you for shopping through [name] Our new [specify] catalogshould be arriving at your home shortly, and I believe you will be pleased by some of the beautiful choicesour buyers have made this season.Thank you for yourpatience and understanding and for providing us with the opportunity to be ofservice to you.商务英语范文第十篇DearThank you for yourorder. At this time we cannot fill your order due to an unexpectedshipment delay from our overseas suppliers.We will hold yourorder for arrival of the merchandise, and ship shortly thereafter. Unfortunately, we cannot provide you with a specific shipping date at this time.Thank you for youranticipated patience in this matter.商务英语范文第十一篇Dear Sir: June 15, 2001We have discussed your offer of 5% and accept it on the terms quoted. We are prepared to give your product a trial, provided you can guarantee delivery on or before the 20th of September. The enclosed order is given strictly on this condition. We reserve the right of refusal of delivery and/or cancellation of the order after this date.Truly商务英语范文第十二篇Electronic mail,or e-mail for short,is an entirely new way of communication by means of fast,inexpensive,highly efficient and convenient,e-mail is so popular in developed countries that it is difficult to imagine modern life without it.Nowadays, millions of computers all over the world have been connected to form a global network called can send or receive by e-mail a variety of information and documents such as letters,papers, video and audio files to anyone in over 170 countries in a short harriers are not a problem, because internet software is capable of translating your mail into whatever language you want. you can also store,,edit,compile and search your e-maih most importantly,e-mail helps us overcome space and time limitations in communication.With the rapidly growing popularity of computers and the fast expansion of the information highway,wider and wider applications of internet e-mail will be developed and e-mail will soon become an indispensable means of communication.商务英语范文第十三篇Dear Mr ZampieriWith reference to your letter dated 14 June, in which you requested information about A Cut Above, please find enclosed details about our company and the services we offer.Our aim is always to provide our clients with the best possible combination of food, entertainment and location. By choosing A cut Above, you can relax and enjoy your special occasion while we do all the work. Events catered for by A cut Above include corporate functions such as conventions and Christmas balls and also family celebrations such as birthdays, weddings and anniversaries.A Cut Above offers a variety of services from simply providing a gourmet menu to helping you choose the right venue and organise entertainment. We specialise in using our experienceto meet your nees. To help us achieve this aim, we always arrange a meeting with a new client well before the date of any event in order to discuss the various possibilities.As you can appreciate, we are unable to give quotations before our initial briefing with a client as price per head vaires with choice of menu.To arrange a meeting or for any further information, please do not hesitate to contact myself or Elena Polidoro on 0123 4578.A Cut Above look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerelySinead Walsh商务英语范文第十四篇Gentlemen:This is to inform you that we are unable to make delivery on the above referenced purchase order on the date indicated.We should have our merchandise ready to ship within 10 days of the original delivery date and we hope that you can hold off until that time.We did want to inform you of this delay as soon we were advised in order to give you as much time as possible to make alternate arrangements, if necessary. We can assure you,however, that if your order remains in force we will expedite delivery to you as soon as we have received the merchandise.Please accept our apology for this delay and thank you for your understanding.。
有关商务英语方面论文商务英语毕业论文

有关商务英语方面论文商务英语毕业论文商务英语是外贸人员同世界各地开展进出口贸易时用于洽谈交易、联系业务的一种应用语言。
下文是WTT为大家整理的有关商务英语方面论文的范文,欢迎大家阅读参考!有关商务英语方面论文篇1浅论商务英语教学美国的次贷危机演变成金融危机,不仅威胁了美国经济,也殃及世界上其他国家,其负面效应对中国经济形成了较大的冲击,尤其是对外依存度较高的外贸行业受到的影响则更大。
严峻的经济形势很大程度上影响了商务英语专业学生的就业。
商务英语专业的学生在日趋白热化的就业竞争中胜出?这对商务英语教学提出了更高的要求。
一、商务英语课程特点与教学现状Hutchinson和Waters认为商务英语是专门用途英语中的一个分支,是一门以语言学为主导、吸收了一切与商业相关的领域的学科研究方法的综合陛学科,基本上属于应用语言学。
从语言的角度看,商务英语是商务环境中应用的英语,但从内容而言,商务英语叉不能脱离商务。
其特点是:(1)以目的为导向;(2)以自我学习为中心;(3)真实语料2]。
例如,BEC商务英语口试主要考查考生商务交往过程中运用英文的能力。
商务交往主要包括建立和保持商务联络、谈论工作、制定计划与安排工作等,目的性和实用性较强。
20xx年高等教育出版社出版的《体验商务英语》还设置了真实的案例分析。
改革开放后,中国众多高校纷纷开设“经贸英语”、“商贸英语”、“商务英语”以及“外贸英语”等课程,培养既通晓外语又精通国际商务的复合型人才。
有的院校如上海对外贸易大学还开设了相关的研究生课程。
另外,出版了一系列商务英语教材,例如英国剑桥大学出版社出版的级商务英语教材,与其相关的商务英语考试和培训已获得了广泛的关注和肯定。
但是,我国多数讲授商务英语的英语教师由于受专业知识的限制,往往用讲授基础英语的方法进行商务英语教学,以词汇和语法教学为主;而多数讲授商务英语的商务专业课教师由于缺乏语言教学的经验,教学中以翻译为主。
商业英语论文范文3篇

商业英语论⽂范⽂3篇论⼴告英语是具有商业价值的实⽤⽂体[摘 要] 英语⼴告语⾔作为现代语⾔的重要组成部分,有其独特的词汇特⾊和修辞特⾊,这些特⾊体现了英语⼴告语⾔的独特语⾔魅⼒,使⼴告英语成为语⾔艺术魅⼒与商业推销的有机结合体。
[关键词] ⼴告 词汇 修辞 艺术魅⼒ 商业推销随着社会的发展,⼴告在商业竞争中显得越来越重要。
⼴告的职能是⽤最吸引⼈的⽅式介绍⼀个商品的质量,清楚地说明购买该商品的理由,引起⼤众对它的注意和好感,英语论⽂并⽴即产⽣购买它的欲望。
这就决定了⼴告英语必须达到迅速影响和劝告的作⽤。
⼴告英语这种通过表意和移情⽽实现劝说功能的语⾔,同讲究⽣动形象、含蓄蕴藉与追求各种艺术效果的⽂学语⾔相⽐,以及同讲究真实、简明的新闻报道语⾔相⽐,可以说具有奇特的语⾔形式和⽂体特点。
⼀、⼴告⽂字创作的重要特征1.⽂字新颖醒⽬,刺激记忆,促进销售。
2.重复—成功⼴告之秘诀(不论是⼴告的重复出现,还是⼴告⽂字中的运⽤重复修辞⼿段)。
3.⽂字简单—有时⼈们并不⼀定想阅读⼴告,因此,⼴告则必须迅即表述其信息内容,不可浪费语⾔⽂字。
字词、句⼦、段落的简短有助于阐明信息,使之易于阅读,接受。
4.⽂字通俗易懂,涵义明确—如果读者迟疑在某⼀不认识的字前,该⼴告⾃然失去了应有的注意⼒。
因此,⼴告⽂字语⾔须通俗易懂,涵义明确,不可⽤深奥难解,涵义模糊之词。
⼆、⼴告英语的⽤词特点1.作为传播信息的⼿段,⼴告英语的⽤词与普通英语有着很⼤的区别,它必须⼀⽬了然,⽣动、形象,富于感情⾊彩和感染⼒,读起来,朗朗上⼝。
如:different countries different languages different customs one level of comfort, worldwide(⼀家航空公司的⼴告)。
动词多⽤短⾳节的最常⽤的词,⽐较上⼝。
2.模拟创造新词。
为了促销其产品,⼴告商总是不断地挖空⼼思,创造新词,借以标新⽴异,吸引顾客按照英语的构词规律,毕业论⽂造⼀个独创的、能为读者所理解的词或短词,可有效地加强⼴告的新奇和⽣动,也增强吸引⼒。
商务英语写作范文(汇总7篇)

商务英语写作范文1商务英语写作xxx5篇商务英语专业方向主要培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和较系统的'国际商务管理理论知识,具有较强的实践技能,能在外贸、外事、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、管理、教学、研究工作的英语高级专门人才。
写作是上午英语考试中的重要部分,掌握一定的技巧才能取得高分,下面小编为大家整理了商务英语写作的xxx,供大家参考!xxx1DearThank you for yourorder. At this time we cannot fill your order due to an unexpectedshipment delay from our overseas suppliers.We will hold yourorder for arrival of the merchandise, and ship shortly thereafter. Unfortunately, we cannot provide you with a specific shipping date at this time.Thank you for youranticipated patience in this matter.xxx2DearBecause Mr. Jones isout of the office for the next two weeks I am acknowledging receipt of yourletter dated May 20, l983. Itwill be brought to his attention immediately upon his return.If I may be of anyassistance during Mr. Jones' absence,please do not hesitate to callxxx3DearThe [product name and model number] that you mailedto us for repair was received on [date] We will bereturning it to you as soon as the necessary adjustments are made.We are sorry that youexperienced a problem with our product and want to thank you for purchasing a[name of product]xxx4DearThis is to inform youthat we have carefully reviewed your estimate on the parking lotrefurbishing. We are planning to contract with you for this work.We are unable to letthis contract immediately, as finalapproval of expenditures of this nature must come from the head office in NewYork.DearWe have received yourletter acknowledging receipt of the items we mailed to you and noticing us tocancel shipment of your order for those items which are back ordered.We will be issuing youa refund as soon as we have completed the necessary paperwork for your account.We would like to takethis opportunity to thank you for shopping through [name] Our new [specify] catalogshould be arriving at your home shortly, and I believe you will be pleased by some of the beautiful choicesour buyers have made this season.Thank you for yourpatience and understanding and for providing us with the opportunity to be ofservice to you.xxx5DearThank you for yourkind letter regarding your exceptional treatment by one of our employees.A copy of your letter has been forwarded to the personnel department and willbe included in the employee's file.So seldom is it that acustomer takes the time to write a letter of appreciation, that I feel moved to reward your initiative.Please accept theenclosed certificate, which, when presented, will entitlethe bearer to a ten percent discount on the merchandise being purchased at thattime.This is but a smalltoken of our appreciation of customers such as you, upon whose satisfaction we have been allowed to grow and prosper inthis highly competitive marketplace. Again, on behalf of our entire organization, a heart-felt thank you.商务英语写作范文2商务英语写作xxx英语写作在商务英语考试中是必不可少的,要特别注意格式,下面是小编整理出来的x xx,供大家参考!xxx一:The headhunting process (234words)Dear Mr JacobsI am writing to apply to the position of Sales Adviser for the North East Region which was advertised in Herald International yesterday.Although I am currently working in the Marketing Department of a large multinational, I would appreciate to work for a rapidly expanding young company such as yours.As you can see from my enclosed CV, I obtained an honours degree in Sales and Marketing from Nottingham University in 1994. I thoroughly enjoyed the six months I spent in working in Boots plc as pert of the course. During this time I gained invaluable insights into the nature of sales. After leaving university I initially spent time working for a small local firm before finding my current job and I feel that I am more suited to the dynamics and varied demands of a smaller firm.Not only has my experience familiarised me with the challenges faced by the industry today but, having been brought up in the north east, I know the region, its problems and its undoubted potential. As a result, I feel that I would be able to relate to your customers on both a professional and a personal level.I am available for interview from 15 September and would be pleased to discuss my CV in more detail then,I look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerelyXXXxxx二:Report writing (235words)Reassessment of job satisfaction: Sue Pearson(PR Dept.)IntroductionThis report sets out to use Workset colours to assess the accuracy of my job description as PR officer and to suggest a number of changes.FindingsIt is clear that there is a difference between the way the company views the job and the reality as I perceive it. Firstly, a number of areas which demand a significant proportion of my time are not mentioned in the official job brief. The segment on the pie chart which provides most cause for concern is the pink sector; this relates to my attendance at a number of meetings which I can contribute little. Another significant area is the grey segment; this refers to the unscheduled time I spend sorting out computer problems. I feel these activities are hampering my core work. As can be seen from the pie charts, the time I spend actively working to meet the goals agreed with my line manager is less than envisaged.ConclusionsThe above discrepancies clearly indicate that my current job brief is inaccurate. RecommendationsI would recommend that my official job brief should be updated using the Workset colours. It would also be valuable to consider the proportion of non-core colours in the pie chart and to investigate whether work in these areas could be carried out by someone else more suited to these tasks.商务英语写作范文32017年商务英语写作xxx商务英语写作是一种商务沟通手段,但是又与传统意义的.写作有着显著的差异。
商务英语作文三篇

商务英语作文三篇商务英语作文篇1Business etiquette is made up of significantly more important things than knowing which fork to use at lunch with a client. Unfortunately, in the perception of others, the devil is in the details. People may feel that if you can't be trusted not to embarrass yourself in business and social situations, you may lack the selfcontrol necessary to be good at what you do. Etiquette is about presenting yourself with the kind of polish that shows you can be taken seriously. Etiquette is also about being comfortable around people (and making them comfortable around you!)People are a key factor in your own and your business' success. Many potentially worthwhile and profitable alliances have been lost because of an unintentional breach of manners. Dan McLeod, president of Positive Management Leadership Programs, a union avoidance company, says, "Show me a boss who treats his or her employees abrasively, and I'll show you an environment ripe for labor problems and obviously poor customers relations. Disrespectful and discourteous treatment of employees is passed along from the top."The SolutionMost behavior that is perceived as disrespectful, discourteous or abrasive is unintentional, and could have been avoided by practicing good manners or etiquette. We've always found that most negative experiences with someone were unintentional and easily repaired by keeping an open mind and maintaining open, honest communication. Basic knowledge and practice of etiquette is a valuable advantage, because in a lot of situations, a second chance may not be possible or practical. There are many written and unwritten rules and guidelines for etiquette, and it certainly behooves a business person to learn them. The caveat is that there is no possible way to know all of them!These guidelines have some difficulttonavigate nuances, depending on the company, the local culture, and the requirements of the situation. Possibilities to commit a faux pas are limitless, and chances are, sooner or later, you'll make a mistake. But you can minimize them, recover quickly, and avoid causing a bad impression by being generally considerate and attentive to the concerns of others, and by adhering to the basic rules of etiquette. When in doubt, stick to the basics. The BasicsThe most important thing to remember is to be courteousand thoughtful to the people around you, regardless of the situation. Consider other people's feelings, stick to your convictions as diplomatically as possible. Address conflict as situationrelated, rather than personrelated. Apologize when you step on toes. You can't go too far wrong if you stick with the basics you learned in Kindergarten. (Not that those basics are easy to remember when you're in a hardnosed business meeting!)This sounds simplistic, but the qualities we admire most when we see them in people in leadership positions, those are the very traits we work so hard to engender in our children. If you always behave so that you would not mind your spouse, kids, or grandparents watching you, you're probably doing fine. Avoid raising your voice (surprisingly, it can be much more effective at getting attention when lower it!) using harsh or derogatory language toward anyone (present or absent), or interrupting. You may not get as much "airtime" in meetings at first, but what you do say will be much more effective because it carries the weight of credibility and respectability.The following are guidelines and tips that we've found helpful for dealing with people in general, in work environments, and in social situations.It's About PeopleTalk and visit with people. Don't differentiate by position or standing within the company. Secretaries and janitorial staff actually have tremendous power to help or hinder your career. Next time you need a document prepared or a conference room arranged for a presentation, watch how many people are involved with that process (you'll probably be surprised!) and make it a point to meet them and show your appreciation.Make it a point to arrive ten or fifteen minutes early and visit with people that work near you. When you're visiting another site, linger over a cup of coffee and introduce yourself to people nearby. If you arrive early for a meeting, introduce yourself to the other participants. At social occasions, use the circumstances of the event itself as an icebreaker. After introducing yourself, ask how they know the host or how they like the crab dip. Talk a little about yourself your hobbies, kids, or pets; just enough to get people to open up about theirs and get to know you as a person.Keep notes on people. There are several "contact management" software applications that are designed for salespeople, but in business, nearly everyone is a salespersonin some capacity or another. They help you create a "people database" with names, addresses, phone numbers, birthdays, spouse and children's' names; whatever depth of information is appropriate for your situation.It's a good idea to remember what you can about people; and to be thoughtful. Send cards or letters for birthdays or congratulations of promotions or other events, send flowers for engagements, weddings or in condolence for the death of a loved one or family member. People will remember your kindness, probably much longer than you will!商务英语作文篇2跟商业行业或者是商业现象的进展经济等等有关系,出题的形式可以是图表英语,也可以是提纲作文。
关于商务英语作文集锦六篇

关于商务英语作文集锦六篇商务英语作文篇1Dear Sirs:Thank you for your letter of 25th September.As one of the largest dealers of garments, we are interested in ladies? dresses of all descriptions. We would be grateful if you would give us quotations per dozen of C.I.F. Vancouver for those items as listed on the separate sheet. In the meantime, we would like you to send us samples of the various materials of which the dresses are made.We are given to understand that you are a stateowned enterprise and we have confidence in the quality of Chinese products. If your prices are moderate, we believe there is a promising market for the abovementioned articles in our area. We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours faithfully,Canadian Garment Co.Ltd.释文先生:感谢你们九月二十五日的来信。
我们是服装大贸易商,我们想购置各种规格的连衣裙。
若能按附页所示品种报每打 C.I.F.温哥华价,我们当不胜感谢。
同时请将各种连衣裙的布样寄给我们。
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摘要商务英语应用文在外贸业务和商务活动中使用越来越广泛而频繁,它在互通商业信息,联系商业事务及促进贸易关系等方面起着重要作用。
了解和掌握商务英语应用文写作对国际商务、外贸业务从业人员来说是非常重要的。
商务写作的语言具有专业术语丰富性、商务文体多样性、缩略词常用性等特征。
因此,商务英语写作需要坚持生动具体、内容完整、清楚简洁、有礼有节等原则。
文章重点探讨了商务信函的写作技巧,即选用四部式结构(引言、详情、应答、结束语)、遵循语言原则、注意信函语气等,期望有助于商务写作能力的提高。
关键词:商务写作;商务信函;原则;方法第2/13页目录摘要 (1)目录 (2)引言 (3)1 商务英语写作概述 (3)1.1 商务英语写作的种类 (3)1.2 商务英语写作的语言特点 (3)2 商务英语写作原则 (5)2.1 生动具体 (5)2.2 内容完整 (5)2.3 准确无误 (5)2.4 清楚简洁 (6)2.5 有礼有节 (6)3 商务英语写作基本策略 (6)4 商务英语信函写作技巧 (7)4.1 选用四部式结构 (7)4.2 遵循语言原则 (8)4.3 注意信函语气 (9)结束语 (9)致谢................................................................... 10 参考文献................................................. 错误!未定义书签。
第3/13页商务英语的写作技巧引言随着对外开放的不断扩大和外贸体制改革的不断深化,特别是中国加入WTO后,我国的对外贸易取得较快的发展,国际商务和对外贸易活动日益频繁。
对国际商务活动从业人员来说,英语能力是最基本的,也是最重要的。
而商务英语应用文在外贸业务和商务活动中使用也越来越广泛而频繁,它在互通商业信息,联系商业事务及促进贸易关系等方面起着重要作用。
了解和掌握商务英语应用文写作对国际商务、外贸业务从业人员来说是非常重要的。
众所周知,要写好商务英语应用文,首先要具有一定的英文写作水平与经济贸易知识[1]。
其次,应熟悉和掌握各种应用文的写作格式和特点,特别是掌握商务英语的语汇、句型套语和谋篇布局的写作技巧[2]。
除此之外,更要了解商务写作和一般性写作的区别,以及商务写作的原则[3]。
经过反复地学习、模仿和套用商务英语应用文范例,才能掌握商务英语应用文的书写规律、要求与方法技巧,逐步学会写各类商务英语应用文。
1 商务英语写作概述1.1 商务英语写作的种类广义的应用文(Applied writings in broad sense)泛指一切应用文字,文体大致有别于记叙文、抒情文和论说文,界限不太明显;狭义的应用文(Applied writing in narrow sense),主要指政府、机关、群众团体或企业法人间用于交往的文字,如公文(official documents)、函电(1etters or correspondences)等。
而随着社会经济的发展,英语应用文的应用范围越来越广泛,以商业为主体的和为商务活动服务的各类实用文体都应包括在英语应用文范畴之内,例如,请柬、邀请信、祝贺函等[4]。
本文所论及的英语应用文,范围限于后者,且以商业英语应用文为主。
商务英语应用文归纳起来有三种形式:一种是各种商务信函;一种是在各种场合的致辞、演讲或提出各个不同内容的报告、约定;第三种为内容极为简捷,但都要求格式化的电报、电传、请柬、通知、便条、日程、议程等等。
1.2 商务英语写作的语言特点1.2.1 专业术语的丰富性商务范围很广,涉及国际贸易、经济、金融、营销、保险和法律等多个领域,而每[5]第4/13页个领域都有自己的专业术语,如国际贸易方面的Free on Board(离岸价)、standby credit(备用信用证);经济方面的demand curve(需求曲线)、corporate charter(公司章程);金融方面的blank endorsement(空白背书)、foreign exchange market(外汇市场);营销方面的market share(市场份额)、after sales service(售后服务) 等;保险方面的force majeure(不可抗力)、All Risks(一切险);法律方面的claim(索赔)、rules and regulations(法规)等等。
要真正读懂商务英语文章,译者必须懂得商务英语所涉及学科领域的相关知识,避免专业术语词汇普通化,否则轻则闹翻译笑话,重则将造成严重的经济损失。
1.2.2 商务文体的多样性商务文体主要是指在商务和贸易活动中使用的文体。
商务文体涉及的领域颇广如商务信函(Business Correspondence)、会议纪要(Synopsis of Minutes)、法律文书(Legal Documents)、备忘录(Memorandum)、说明书(Specification)、商业广告(Commercials)、通知(Notice)、报告(Report)、演讲(Speech)、协议或合同(Agreement or Contract)以及各种相关单据与表格(Bills and Forms)等,具有实用性、多样性和行业性的特点。
按照其语言表现形式,可归纳为公文体、广告体和论说体三类。
不同的文体都有其本身特殊的语言规律。
因此,翻译的方法和技巧也不尽相同,如广告、商标等文体强调使用对公众吸引性的语言,用词多趋于通俗化、口语化、简洁、生动、并富有鼓动性;而商务信函、合同、法律文书等公文文体又以其正式、严肃、庄重为特点,大多以术语的形式出现,如hereafter(自此,今后)、hereby (特此,兹)等。
而报告和演讲中属于论说体,这类文体用词正式、严谨,因此以书面语词汇为主。
1.2.3 缩略词的常用性由于商务竞争越来越激烈,商人都在想方设法提高效率。
因此商务英语就具有了简约性的特色,突出的具体表现就是大量使用缩略词。
缩略词的表现形式很多,主要有4种:一是首字母缩写词(initialing),二是截短词(clipped word),三是拼缀词(blend),四是首字母拼音词(acronym)。
缩略词不仅使用频率高,而且还有扩大化的趋势,如在商务谈判中就经常听到厂长、经理说:关于付款条件,我们希望用LPC而不希望DPA。
这里的LPC指的就是Letter ofCredit(信用证),而DPA则是指Document against Acceptance(承兑交单)。
由于商务英语的缩略词都经过了各国商人的长期使用,已经被人们广泛接受,其意义也十分明确,因此写作运用时无需解释。
不过要准确地使用或翻译缩略词,则一定要知道缩略词的全称,并且要理解其意义。
2 商务英语写作原则贸易业务往来中的商业语言,合同、协定中的法律语言,商业广告中的宣传语言等等,这些都属于商务英语应用文的范畴,具有其特殊的风格、惯用格式和专用的词汇与语句。
因此写作时必须本着谨慎、认真的态度。
在撰写时应该注意以下几个原则:2.1 生动具体不同内容的商务英语应用文应写得生动、具体、明确。
特别是要求对方作出明确反应的商务信函,或是答复对方提出的要求或问题的函电、报盘、承诺等等,该具体的就要具体,避免含混模糊、笼统抽象。
所谓生动就是要求将要阐明的问题,用活的语言表达出来,给读者留下深刻难忘的印象。
设身处地为读者着想:他需要什么?他希望什么?他的利益何在?以及他的问题核心是什么?因为西方人的思维是理性的,强调以理服人,所以在写作中要以We-attitude,而不是You-attitude的语气,抓住对方的中心问题,掌握对方的心理,且尽可能强调对方的重要性,说服对方,达到交流的目的。
2.2 内容完整一篇应用文,如书信或外贸函电,内容必须完整。
由于西方思维倾向于直截了当的态度对待别人,英语段落往往在语篇的开始就直接点题,态度明确。
所以,当你在答复别人来信来函的时候,最好在开始提及对方来信来函日期和核心内容,甚至是对方的信函编号,再回答对方的问题和提及自己的愿望要求,其目的是使对方读到你的复函时明白其意,从而断定该信的重要性或将其转交给相关的部门处理。
这样,既可以达到交流的目的,又能节约大量的商务时间,提高工作效率。
2.3 准确无误商务英语应用文必须写得准确,因为它涉及到买卖双方的权利、义务和利害关系等,是各种商业单据(如合同)的依据[6]。
这里说的“准确”不仅指英语语法,标点符号和拼写准确。
商业贸易离不开数字,对商务文件和单据的数字的准确性要特别加以注意,避免“差之毫厘、失之千里”,比如:5%-10%(包括5%和10%),从3月1日至9日(包括3日和9日)。
商业信件和外贸函电中常常离不开商业术语。
一般常用的商业术语用字简洁,意义明确,若使用得当,将有利于商务活动的展开;使用不当,就会引起误解,造成混乱,甚至产生不必要的纠纷。
因此,必须准确理解和运用商业术语,力争商业信函准确无误。
第6/13页2.4 清楚简洁撰写人应该尽量将自己的意思表达清楚,能使对方完全了解你的原意,不致产生误解。
因此,撰写人应做到:(1)避免使用含有不同词义或词义模糊的词语,如:As to the steamers sailing from Hong Kong to San Francisco,we have bimonthly direction services.其中“bimonthly”一词含有两个意思,即每月两次和两月一次。
这对于读者来说,就可能感到迷惑不解,应该改写为:(a)We have two direct sailings every month from Hong Kong to San Francisco.(我们每月有两班从香港到旧金山的直航)。
(b)We have semimonthly direct sailings from Hong Kong to San Francisco.(我们每半个月有一班从香港到旧金山的直航)。
2.5 有礼有节西方民族采取的是客体思维方式,力求语言客观、公正、严密。
采取客体思维的英语在表示意见的时候,倾向于间接婉约,用劝说建议的方式(persuasive),表示肯定或否定。
对外所写的商业贸易应用文要体现我国的外贸政策和外交礼节,既要遵守国际贸易的习惯,又要维护自身的利益,做到不卑不亢,得体脱俗,落落大方。
所以,商务应用文的内容要写得以有理、有利和有节为准,不要盛气凌人,避免命令和粗鲁。
有礼有节意味着体谅对方,就是要顾全对方的要求、愿望、情感等,力求准确地肯定地谈问题,尽量避免否定地谈问题[7]。