2020年12月大学英语六级考试阅读真题及答案
2020年12月大学英语六级考试阅读真题及答案
2020年12月大学英语六级考试阅读真题及答案
Section A
Directions： In this section, there is a short passage
with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the
statements in the fewest possible words. Please write your
answers on Answer Sheet 2.
Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.
Leadership is the most significant word in today's
competitive business environment because it directs the
manager of a business to focus inward on their personal
capabilities and style. Experts on leadership will quickly
point out that "how things get done" influences the success
of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to
do things. When a noted leader on the art of management,
Peter Drucker, coined the phrase "Management is doing things
right; leadership is doing the right things," he was seeking
to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.
When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the
Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past
decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Effective
People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas
forced a reexamination of the early leadership paradigm (范例), which he observed centered on traits found in the
character ethic and the personality ethic. The former ethic
suggested success was founded on integrity, modesty, loyalty, courage, patience, and so forth. The personality ethic suggested it was one's attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal
principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it
is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they
are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments. To achieve a desired vision for your business,
it is vital that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers need to "put first things first," which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
47. To be good leaders, managers must pay close attention to their own _____.
48. According to Peter Drucker, leaders should be good at _____.
49. The personality ethic suggests that people are likely
to succeed if they have _____.
50. According to Stephen Covey, leaders who hope to achieve outstanding success need first of all to _____.
51. Good leadership requires one to know one's own strengths and be able to win people's _____.
参考答案
47. values, abilities and strengths
48. doing the right things
49. positive mental attitude
50. manage themselves
51. trust
Section B
Directions： There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.
What's the one word of advice a well-meaning professional would give to a recent college graduate? China"} India!
Brazil! How about trade!
When the Commerce Department reported last week that the trade deficit in June approached $50 billion, it set off a
new round of economic doomsaying. Imports, which soared to $200.3 billion in the month, are subtracted in the
calculation of gross domestic product. The larger the trade deficit, the smaller the GDP. Should such imbalances continue, pessimists say, they could contribute to slower growth.。
2020年12月英语六级真题(共三套)
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第1套)Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to develop the ability to meet challenges. You should write at least 150 wordsbut no more than 200 words._____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A. She has not received any letter from the man.B. Her claim has been completely disregarded.C. She has failed to reach the manager again.D. Her house has not been repaired in time.2. A. Their caravan was washed away by the flood.B. The ground floor of their cottage was flooded.C. Their entire house was destroyed by the flood.D. The roof of their cottage collapsed in the flood.3. A. The woman’s failure to pay her house insurance in time.B. The woma n’s inaccurate description of the whole incident.C. The woman’s ignorance of the insurance company’s policy.D. The woman’s misreading of the insurance company’s letter.4. A. Revise the terms and conditions of the contract.B. Consult her lawyer about the insurance policy.C. Talk to the manager of Safe House Insurance.D. File a lawsuit against the insurance company.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversations you have just heard.5. A. They are both worried about the negative impact of technology.B. They differ greatly in their knowledge of modern technology.C. They disagree about the future of AI technology.D. They work in different fields of AI technology.6. A. Stimulating and motivating.B. Simply writing AI software.C. More demanding and requiring special training.D. Less time-consuming and focusing on creation.7. A. Old people would be taken care of solely by unfeeling robots.B. Humans would be tired of communicating with one another.C. Digital life could replace human civilization.D. There could be jobs nobody wants to do.8. A. It will be smarter than human beings.B. Chips will be inserted in human brains.C. It will take away humans’ jobs altogether.D. Life will become like a science fiction film.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center. Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A. Try to earn as much money as possible.B. Invest shrewdly in lucrative businesses.C. Save one-fifth of their net monthly income.D. Restrain themselves from high-risk investments.10. A. Cut 20% of their daily spending. B. Ask a close friend for advice.C. Try to stick to their initial plan.D. Start by doing something small.11. A. A proper mindset. B. An ambitious plan.C. An optimistic attitude.D. A keen interest.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A. She found her outfit inappropriate. B. She was uninterested in advertising.C. She often checked herself in a mirror.D. She was unhappy with fashion trends.13. A. To save the expenses on clothing.B. To keep up with the current trends.C. To meet the expectations of fashion-conscious clients.D. To save the trouble of choosing a unique outfit every day.14. A. It boosts one’s confidence when looking for employment.B. It matters a lot in jobs involving interaction with others.C. It helps people succeed in whatever they are doing.D. It enhances people’s ability to work independently.15. A. Design their own uniform to appear unique.B. Fight the ever-changing trends in fashion.C. Do whatever is possible to look smart.D. Wear classic pieces to impress their clients.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or fourquestions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A. Their failure to accumulate wealth. B. Their obsession with consumption.C. The deterioration of the environment.D. The ever-increasing costs of housing.17. A. Things that we cherish most. B. Things that boost efficiency.C. Things that cost less money.D. Things that are rare to find.18. A. They are mostly durable. B. They are easily disposable.C. They serve multiple purposes.D. They benefit the environment.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A. All respondents were afraid of making a high expense claim.B. A number of respondents gave an average answer of 400 miles.C. Most of the respondents got compensated for driving 384 miles.D. Over 10% of the respondents lied about the distance they drove.20. A. They endeavored to actually be honest.B. They wanted to protect their reputation.C. They cared about othe r people’s claims.D. They responded to colleagues’ suspicion.21. A. They seem positive. B. They are illustrative.C. They seem intuitive.D. They are conclusive.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. A. Older people’s aversion to new music.B. Older people’s changing musical tastes.C. Insights into the features of good music.D. Deterioration in the quality of new music.23. A. They seldom listen to songs released in their teens.B. They can make subtle distinctions about music.C. They find all music sounds the same.D. They no longer listen to new music.24. A. The more you experience something, the better you’ll appreciate it.B. The more you experience something, the longer you’ll remember it.C. The more you are exposed to something, the deeper you’ll understand it.D. The more you are exposed to something, the more familiar it’ll be to you.25. A. Teenagers are much more sensitive. B. Teenagers are much more sentimental.C. Teenagers’ memories are more lasting.D. Teenagers’ emotions are more intense.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identifiedby a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with asingle line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The idea of taxing things that are bad for society has a powerful allure. It offers the possibility of a double benefit—26 harmful activities, while also providing the government with revenue.Take sin taxes. Taxes on alcohol make it more expensive to get drunk, which reduces excessive drinking and 27 driving. At the same time, they provide state and local governments with billions of dollars of revenue. Tobacco taxes, which generate more than twice as much, have proven 28 in the decline of smoking, which has saved millions of lives.Taxes can also be an important tool for environmental protection, and many economists say taxing carbon would be the best way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Economic theory says that unlike income or sales taxes, carbon taxes can actually increase economic efficiency; because companies that 29 carbon dioxide into the sky don’t pay the costs of the climate change they cause, carbon taxes would restore the proper 30 to the market.In reality, carbon taxes alone won’t be enough to halt global warming, but they would be a useful part of any climate plan. What’s more, the revenue from this tax, which would31 be hundreds of billions of dollars per year, could be handed out to citizens as a 32 or used to fund green infrastructure projects.Similarly, a wealth tax has been put forward as a way to reduce inequality while raising revenue. The revenue from this tax, which some experts 33 will be over $4 trillion per decade, would be designated for housing, child care, health care and other government benefits. If you believe, as many do, that wealth inequality is 34 bad, then these taxes improve society while also 35 government coffers (金库).Section BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph fromwhich the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Eachparagraph is marked with a letter. Answer the question by marking the corresponding letteron Answer Sheet 2.The Challenges for Artificial Intelligence in AgricultureA) A group of corn farmers stands huddled around an agronomist (农学家) and his computer on the sideof an irrigation machine in central South Africa. The agronomist has just flown over the field with a hybrid unmanned aerial vehicle (UA V) that takes off and lands using propellers yet maintains distance and speed for scanning vast hectares of land through the use of its fixed wings.B) The UA V is fitted with a four spectral band precision sensor that conducts onboard processingimmediately after the flight, allowing farmers and field staff to address, almost immediately, any cropabnormalities that the sensor may have recorded, making the data collection truly real-time.C) In this instance, the farmers and agronomist are looking to specialized software to give them anaccurate plant population count. It’s been 10 days since the corn emerged and the farmer wants to determine if there are any parts of the field that require replanting due to a lack of emergence or wind damage, which can be severe in the early stages of the summer rainy season.D) At this growth stage of the plant’s development, the farmer has another 10 days to conduct anyreplanting before the majority of his fertilizer and chemical applications need to occur. Once these have been applied, it becomes economically unviable to take corrective action, making any further collected data historical and useful only to inform future practices for the season to come.E) The software completes its processing in under 15 minutes producing a plant population count map.It’s difficult to grasp just how impressive this is, without understanding that just over a year ago it would have taken three to five days to process the exact same data set, illustrating the advancements that have been achieved in precision agriculture and remote sensing in recent years. With the software having been developed in the United States on the same variety of crops in seemingly similar conditions, the agronomist feels confident that the software will produce a near accurate result.F) As the map appears on the screen, the agronomist’s face begins to drop. Having walked through theplanted rows before the flight to gain a physical understanding of the situation on the ground, he knows the instant he sees the data on his screen that the plant count is not correct, and so do the farmers, even with their limited understanding of how to read remote sensing maps.G) Hypothetically, it is possible for machines to learn to solve any problem on earth relating to thephysical interaction of all things within a defined or contained environment by using artificial intelligence and machine learning.H) Remote sensors enable algorithms (算法) to interpret a field’s environment as statistical data that canbe understood and useful to farmers for decision-making. Algorithms process the data, adapting and learning based on the data received. The more inputs and statistical information collected, the better the algorithm will be at predicting a range of outcomes. And the aim is that farmers can use t his artificial intelligence to achieve their goal of a better harvest through making better decisions in the field.I) In 2011, IBM, through its R&D Headquarters in Haifa, Israel, launched an agriculturalcloud-computing project. The project, in collaboration with a number of specialized IT and agricultural partners, had one goal in mind—to take a variety of academic and physical data sources from an agricultural environment and turn these into automatic predictive solutions for farmers that would assist them in making real-time decisions in the field.J) Interviews with some of the IBM project team members at the time revealed that the team believed it was entirely possible to “algorithm” agriculture, meaning that algorithms could solve any problem in the world. Earlier that year, IBM’s cognitive learning system, Watson, competed in the game Jeopardy against former winners Brad Rutter and Ken Jennings with astonishing results. Several years later, Watson went on to produce ground-breaking achievements in the field of medicine.K) So why did the project have such success in medicine but not agriculture? Because it is one of the most difficult fields to contain for the purpose of statistical quantification. Even within a single field, conditions are always changing from one section to the next. There’s unpredictable weather, changes in soil quality, and the ever-present possibility that pests and diseases may pay a visit. Growers may feel their prospects are good for an upcoming harvest, but until that day arrives, the outcome willalways be uncertain.L) By comparison, our bodies are a contained environment. Agriculture takes place in nature, among ecosystems of interacting organisms and activity, and crop production takes place within that ecosystem environment. But these ecosystems are not contained. They are subject to climatic occurrences such as weather systems, which impact upon hemispheres as a whole, and from continent to continent. Therefore, understanding how to manage an agricultural environment means taking literally many hundreds if not thousands of factors into account.M) What may occur with the same seed and fertilizer program in the United States’ Midwest region is almost certainly unrelated to what may occur with the same seed and fertilizer program in Australia or South Africa. A few factors that could impact on variation would typically include the measurement of rain per unit of a crop planted, soil type, patterns of soil degradation，daylight hours, temperature and so forth.N) So the problem with deploying machine learning and artificial intelligence in agriculture is not that scientists lack the capacity to develop programs and protocols to begin to address the biggest of growers’ concerns; the problem is that in most cases, no two envir onments will be exactly alike, which makes the testing, validation and successful rollout of such technologies much more laborious than in most other industries.O) Practically, to say that AI and Machine Learning can be developed to solve all problems related to our physical environment is to basically say that we have a complete understanding of all aspects of the interaction of physical or material activity on the planet. After all, it is only through our understanding of ‘the nature of things’ that pro tocols and processes are designed for the rational capabilities of cognitive systems to take place. And, although AI and Machine Learning are teaching us many things about how to understand our environment, we are still far from being able to predict critical outcomes in fields like agriculture purely through the cognitive ability of machines.P) Backed by the venture capital community, which is now investing billions of dollars in the sector, most agricultural technology startups today are pushed to complete development as quickly as possible and then encouraged to flood the market as quickly as possible with their products.Q) This usually results in a failure of a product, which leads to skepticism from the market and delivers a blow to the integrity of Machine Learning technology. In most cases, the problem is not that the technology does not work, the problem is that industry has not taken the time to respect that agriculture is one of the most uncontained environments to manage. For technology to truly make an impact on agriculture, more effort, skills, and funding is needed to test these technologies in farmers’ fields.R) There is huge potential for artificial intelligence and machine learning to revolutionize agriculture by integrating these technologies into critical markets on a global scale. Only then can it make a difference to the grower, where it really counts.36. Farmers will not profit from replanting once they have applied most of the fertilizer and otherchemicals to their fields.37. Agriculture differs from the medical science of the human body in that its environment is not acontained one.38. The agronomist is sure that he will obtain a near accurate count of plant population with his software.39. The application of artificial intelligence to agriculture is much more challenging than to most otherindustries.40. Even the farmers know the data provided by the UA V is not correct.41. The pressure for quick results leads to product failure, which, in turn, arouses doubts about theapplicability of AI technology to agriculture.42. Remote sensors are aimed to help farmers improve decision-making to increase yields.43. The farmer expects the software to tell him whether he will have to replant any parts of his farmfields.44. Agriculture proves very difficult to quantify because of the constantly changing conditions involved.45. The same seed and fertilizer program may yield completely different outcomes in different places. Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Youshould decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with asingle line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.What is the place of art in a culture of inattention? Recent visitors to the Louvre report that tourists can now spend only a minute in front of the Mona Lisa before being asked to move on. Much of that time, for some of them, is spent taking photographs not even of the painting but of themselves with the painting in the background.One view is that we have democratised tourism and gallery-going so much that we have made it effectively impossible to appreciate what we’ve travelled to see. In this oversubscribed society, experience becomes a commodity like any other. There are queues to climb Mt. Jolmo Lungma as well as to see famous paintings. Leisure, thus conceived, is hard labour, and returning to work becomes a well-earned break from the ordeal.What gets lost in this industrialised haste is the quality of looking. Consider an extreme example, the late philosopher Richard Wollheim. When he visited the Louvre he could spend as much as four hours sitting before a painting. The first hour, he claimed, was necessary for misperceptions to be eliminated. It was only then that the picture would begin to disclose itself. This seems unthinkable today, but it is still possible to organise. Even in the busiest museums there are many rooms and many pictures worth hours of contemplation which the crowds largely ignore. Sometimes the largest crowds are partly the products of bad management; the Mona Lisa is such a hurried experience today partly because the museum is being reorganised. The Uffizi in Florence, another site of cultural pilgrimage, has cut its entry queues down to seven minutes by clever management. And there are some forms of art, those designed to be spectacles as well as objects of contemplation, which can work perfectly well in the face of huge crowds.Olafur Eliasson’s current Tate Modern show, for instance, might seem nothing more than an entertainment, overrun as it is with kids romping (喧闹地玩耍) in fog rooms and spray mist installations. But it’s more than that: where Eliasson is at his most entertaining, he is at his most serious too, and his disorienting installations bring home the reality of the destructive effects we are having on the planet—not least what we are doing to the glaciers of Eliasson’s beloved Iceland.Marcel Proust, another lover of the Louvre, wrote: “It is only through art that we can escape from ourselves and know how another person sees the universe, whose landscapes would otherwise have remained as unknown as any on the moon.”If any art remains worth seeing, it must lead us to such escapes. But a minute in front of a painting in a hurried crowd won’t do that.46. What does the scene at the Louvre demonstrate according to the author?A. The enormous appeal of a great piece of artistic work to tourists.B. The near impossibility of appreciating art in an age of mass tourism.C. The ever-growing commercial value of long-cherished artistic works.D. The real difficulty in getting a glimpse at a masterpiece amid a crowd.47. Why did the late philosopher Richard Wollheim spend four hours before a picture?A. It takes time to appreciate a piece of art fully.B. It is quite common to misinterpret artistic works.C. The longer people contemplate a picture, the more likely they will enjoy it.D. The more time one spends before a painting, the more valuable one finds it.48. What does the case of the Uffizi in Florence show?A. Art works in museums should be better taken care of.B. Sites of cultural pilgrimage are always flooded with visitors.C. Good management is key to handling large crowds of visitors.D. Large crowds of visitors cause management problems for museums.49. What do we learn from Olafur Eliasson’s current Tate Modern show?A. Children learn to appreciate art works most effectively while they are playing.B. It is possible to combine entertainment with appreciation of serious art.C. Art works about the environment appeal most to young children.D. Some forms of art can accommodate huge crowds of visitors.50. What can art do according to Marcel Proust?A. Enable us to live a much fuller life.B. Allow us to escape the harsh reality.C. Help us to see the world from a different perspective.D. Urge us to explore the unknown domain of the universe.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Every five years, the government tries to tell Americans what to put in their bellies. Eat more vegetables. Dial back the fats. It’s all based on the best available science for leading a healthy life. But the best available science also has a lot to say about what those food choices do to the environment, and some researchers are annoyed that new dietary recommendations of the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture. released yesterday seem to utterly ignore that fact.Broadly, the 2016-2020 dietary recommendations aim for balance: More vegetables, leaner meats and far less sugar.But Americans consume more calories per capita than almost any other country in the world. So the things Americans eat have a huge impact on climate change. Soil tilling releases carbon dioxide, and delivery vehicles emit exhaust. The government’s dietary guidelines could have done a lot to lower that climate cost. Not just because of their position of authority: The guidelines drive billions of dollars of food production through federal programs like school lunches and nutrition assistance for the needy.On its own, plant and animal agriculture contributes 9 percent of all the country’s greenhouse gas emissions. That’s not counting the fuel burned in transportation, processing, refrigera tion, and other waypoints between farm and belly. Red meats are among the biggest and most notorious emitters, but trucking a salad from California to Minnesota in January also carries a significant burden. And greenhouse gas emissions aren’t the whole sto ry. Food production is the largest user of fresh water, largestcontributor to the loss of biodiversity, and a major contributor to using up natural resources.All of these points and more showed up in the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee’s scientific report, released last February. Miriam Nelson chaired the subcommittee in charge of sustainability for the report, and is disappointed that eating less meat and buying local food aren’t in the final product. “Especially if you consider that eating less meat, especially red and processed, has health benefits,” she says.So what happened? The official response is that sustainabili ty falls too far outside the guidelines’ official scope, which is to provide “nutritional and dietary information.Possibly the agencies in charge of drafting the decisions are too close to the industries they are supposed to regulate. On one hand, the USDA is compiling dietary advice. On the other, their clients are US agriculture companies.The line about keeping the guidelines’ scope to nutrition and diet doesn’t ring quite right with researchers. David Wallinga, for example, says, “In previous guidelines, they’ve always been concerned with things like food security—which is presumably the mission of the USDA. Y ou absolutely need to be worried about climate impacts and future sustainability if you want secure food in the future.”51. Why are some researchers irritated at the USDA’s 2016-2020 Dietary Guidelines?A. It ignores the harmful effect of red meat and processed food on health.B. Too much emphasis is given to eating less meat and buying local food.C. The dietary recommendations are not based on medical science.D. It takes no notice of the potential impact on the environment.52. Why does the author say the USDA could have contributed a lot to lowering the climate cost throughits dietary guidelines?A. It has the capacity and the financial resources to do so.B. Its researchers have already submitted relevant proposals.C. Its agencies in charge of drafting the guidelines have the expertise.D. It can raise students’ environmental awareness through its programs.53. What do we learn from the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee’s scientific report?A. Food is easily contaminated from farm to belly.B. Greenhouse effect is an issue still under debate.C. Modern agriculture has increased food diversity.D. Farming consumes most of our natural resources.54. What may account for the neglect of sustainability in the USDA’s Dietary Guidelines according to theauthor?A. Its exclusive concern with Americans’ food safety.B. Its sole responsibility for providing dietary advice.C. Its close ties with the agriculture companies.D. Its alleged failure to regulate the industries.55. What should the USDA do to achieve food security according to David Wallinga?A. Give top priority to things like nutrition and food security.B. Endeavor to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture.C. Fulfill its mission by closely cooperating with the industries.D. Study the long-term impact of climate change on food production,Part IV Translation (30 minutes)。
2020年12月大学英语六级答案(三套完整版)
【星火英语版】2016年12月大学英语六级答案第一套作文Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: FOr this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to Write a ShOrt essay On invention. YOUr essay ShOUld include the importance Of invention and IneaSUreS to be taken to encourage invention・YOU are required to Write at IeaSt 150 WOrdS but no more than 200 WOrdS・参考范文My VieW On InVentiOnDrawing a COmPariSOn between InOdern Iife and ancient life, We CannOt imagine What Iife Will be Iike now WithOUt invention. InVCmion must be attached great importance to, as it is invention that COntribUteS to the advancement Of OUr society. There are SeVeral examples WhiCh Can be Cited to illustrate this concept.I Can think Of no better illustration than the following One .If EdiSOn hadn,t invented the Iight bulb, We WOUld have IiVed a Iife as the blind in the night.GiVen that invention PlayS SUCh an essential role in OUr life, What Can We do to CUltiVate this PreCiOUS spirit? For One thing, it is advisable for the SOCial Inedia and PUbliCity department to VigOrOUSly inform the PUbIiC Of the importance Of invention・FOr another, the relevant authority ShOUId Set UP favorable regulations to encourage invention・ FOr example, they Can Set UP the PraCtiCe Of giving PremiUmS Or issuing Patent CertifiCate to inventors・Filially, I ∖λr ant to USe the following sa>r ing as OUr mutual encouragement, ' Invention is the SPirit Of human being∖ progress/' At no time SllOUld We IUIdereStilnate the POWer Of InVelItlOlL Thereforc, When an idea COmeS to your mind next time・ just make your OWn invention・Part II LiStening COmPrehenSiOn听力理解SeCtiOn A1.C) It IinkS the SCienCe Of CIimate Change to economic and POIiCy issues・2.B) It WOUld be more COStly to deal With its COnSeqUenCeS than to avoid it.3.A) The transition to IOW-CarbOn energy SyStemS-4.C) Plan WeIl in advance.5.B) What (IetermineS SUCCeSS.6.D) It means being good at SeiZing OPPOrtUnitieS・7.D) PraCtiCe is essential to becoming good at something.8.C) Being PaSSiOnate about WOrk Can Inake One Wealthy.SeCtiOn B9.A) The StUmP Of a giant tree・10.B) Wind and water.11 ・ D) It WaS Created by SUPernatUral POWerS・12.C) By Iifting them Well above the ground.13.A) They Will buy SOmething from the COnVenienCe StOreS・14.A) They Can bring Only temporary PleaSUreS・15.D) SllIan daily SaVlngS Can make a big difference in one,s life.SeCtiOn C16.B) They are necessary in OUr IiVeS・17.B) They feel too OVerWileIlned to deal Wlth lιf⅛'s PIOblems.18.A) They expand OUr mind・19.B) It Came from a 3D printer.20.C) When She WaS StUdying at a fashion design SChOOL 2 L C) It WaS hard and breakable.22.D) It marks a breakthrough in Printing material.23.A) They arise from the advances in technology.24.D) It is intensely competitive.25.D) Sharing Of COStS With each other.Part III Reading COmPrehenSiOn选词填空26.G) hypotheses 假设27.B) COnteXtUal上下文的，情境的，前后关联的28.A)arena舞台，竞技场29.C) COnVinCing有说服力的，使人信服的30.1) incorporate 合并，使并入31.D) devoted献身于，把…专用于32.N) reaping 收获33.E) digits 数字34.M) Pride以…自豪35.F) hasten 加速长篇阅读36.D) FOr instance, new technologies that are building UPOn existing technology have not 1文档来源为:从网络收集整理word版本可编辑.found their footing Well enough to appeal to a mass audience---37.K ) That, too, explains the heavy WaShingtOn PreSenCe at this year, S show, as these new technologies intrude UPOn heavily regulated areas.38.B) In SOme ways, the answer is yes. FOr years, SmartPhones, televisions, tablets, IaPtOPS and desktops--39.L) CUrran. IhC ACCentUre analyst, Said that increased government interest in the show makes SenSe as technology becomes a Iarger Part Of OUr IiVeS・40.F) “So much Of What CES has been about is the cool. It is about the flashiness and the gadgets,,,…41 ・ A) SCan the highlights Of this year' S COnSUmer EleCtrOniCS ShOW (CESK and you may get a SIight feeling Of having Seen them before・42.H) And When it COmeS to the hyper-connected SUPer-Smart WOrld that technology firms are Painting for us∙∙∙43.E) COmPanieS are PrOmOting their OWn Standards, and the marker has not had time to ChOOSe a Winner yet as this is Still Very new.44.I) COnIPanieS have already WOn Part Of the battle, having driving tech into every Part Of OUr IiVeS∙∙∙45.C) BaSiCalIy the tech industry SeemS to be in an awkward PeriOd now.篇章阅读PaSSage One46.A) it is Unfair to those Climate-Vlllnerable nations47.C) They hardly Pay anything for the PrOblemS they have CaUSed・48.C) They have to bear COnSeqUenCeS they are not responsible for.49.B) There is no final agreement On Where it WilI COme from.50.D) PUtting in effect the POIiCieS in the agreement at OnCe・PaSSage TWO51 ・ C) Ieenagers, mental PrOblemS are Often too COnSPiCUOUS not to be ObSerVed.52.D) Many hitherto UnObSerVed youngsters may have PSyChOlOgiCal PrOblemS・53.B) Their behaviors do not COnStitUte a Warning SignaL54.A) They are almost as Iiable to depression as the high-risk group・55.B) It PrOVideS new early-warning SignalS for identifying teens in trouble・Part Iv TranSlatiOn(30 minutes)翻译参考译文With the improvement Of IiVing Standards, holiday is OCCUPying a more and more PrOnIinent POSitiOn In ChmeSe people's life. In the past, making a IiVlllg ta kes most Of CIIlneSe people's tmιe, WhiCh gives them rare ChanCe to go Off On a trip. HOWeVen tourism has UndergOne rapid growth in China for the PaSt few years. The PrOSPerity Of economy and the emergence Of the affluent middle ClaSS trigger an UnPreCedentCd tourism boom・ NOt Only does domestic traveling become COlnmOIL but traveling abroad is also enjoying an increasing POPUlarity among ChineSe PeOPle・ DUring the NatiOnal Day holidays in 2016. tourism COnSUmPtiOn amounts to more Ihan 400 billion yuan. ACCOrding to the StatiStiCal data by the WOrld Trade OrganiZation, China Will have become the WOrld,s IargeSt tourism COUntry by 202O. and She WilI also See the fastest growth in OVerSeaS traveling expenditure in the next few years・第二套作文Part I Writing (30 minutes)DireCtions: FOr this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to Write a ShOrt essay On innovation. YOUr essay ShOuld include the importance Of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation・ YOU are required to Write at IeaSt 150 WOrdS but no InOre than 200 WOrdS・参考范文My VieW On InnOVatiOnΓm not SUre If you IlaVe Ileard One Of SteVe Jobs' famous remarks, -InnOVatiOIl distinguishes between a Ieader and a follower'∖ WhiCh StreSSeS die SIgnIfiCanCe Of IlmoVatiOlL It goes WItllOUt Saying that innovation Can PrOmOte the advancement Of SOCiety and is the most essential quality for anyone WhO WantS to achieve SUCCeSS・ With innovation, any PrOgreSS Will be possible; however, OnCe indulged in tradition ・ everything Will remain Stagnant.Therefore, by SOme means Or Other We InUSt COme to know how to be innovative・ On the One hand, from the StandPOint Of a nation, the government ShOUld encourage innovativeness and foster the mindset Of COntinUOUS Iearning. Only by doing this Can OUr nation achieve new breakthroughs in all WalkS Of Iife・ On the Other hand. from the PerSPeCtiVe Of individuals, We ShOUld enrich OUr knowledge reserves and arm OUrSelVeS With up-to-date knowledge・ OnIy WhCn We are equipped With VaSt StOreS Of knowledge Can We think OUt CIifferent InethOdS WhCn SOIVing a problem.We ShOUld always COnImit it to OUr memory that innovation is Of great SignifiCanCe to US all. In OUr daily life, We need to develop the habit Of applying new thoughts and methods into PraCtiCe・Part II LiStening COmPrehenSiOn听力理解SeCtiOn A1・ A) They Were all good at COOking.2.D) HiS Parents, friends.3.C) NO One Of the group ate it.4.D) It WaS rather disappointing.5.B) The business SUCCeSS Of the woman's shop.6.C) KeeP down its expenses・7.A) They are SOId at IOWer PriCeS than in Other ShOPS・8.D) TO maintain friendly relationships With Other ShOPS.SeCtiOn B9.B) They deliver POllUtantS from the OCean to their nesting SiteS・10.C) They travel as far as 400 kilometers in SearCh Of f∞d.11 ・ A) They Were Carried by the Wind ・12.C) The IIann ArCtiC SeabirdS may CaUSe to humans・13.A) It has decreased.14.B) It is now the SeCOnd Ieading CaUSe Of death for CentenarianS・15.C) Their minds fail before their bodies do.SeCtiOn C16.A) They are focused InOre On attraction than IOVe・17.C) It is IlOt IOVe If you don't WiSh to mamtam die IeIatlOnship. 1& D) HOW the relationship is to be defined if any One is missing・19.A) SOCial WOrk as a PrOfeSSion.20.B) They help CnhanCe the WelI-being Of the UnderPriVileged・21 ・ B) They all have an academic degree in SOCial WOrk・22.D) SOCIal WOrkers, JOb OPtiOnS and responsibilities.23.A) TO fight Childh∞d obesity.24.D) They impress kids InOre than they do adults・25.C) MeSSage POSitiVe behaviors at all times・Part In RCading COnIPrehenSiOn选词填空26.D) elsewhere其他地方，在别处27.C) CIimatiC 气候的28.A) ages长大，变老29.K) OffSPring 子孙，后代30.E) exclusively专有地,排外地，唯一地31.M) SUbSeqUently 随后，后来32.J) notably显著地；尤其33.H) habitats栖息地，生长环境34.L) replanting 重新种植35.G) fruitful果实累累的，富有成效的长篇阅读36.[F] The U.S. trails far behind every WeaIthy nation and many developing OneS that have family-friendly WOrk POIiCieS including Paid ParentaI leave...37.[B] GIimmerS (少许)Of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment...38.[M] FOr the study, 325 employees SPent SiX months taking Part in ROWE, While a COntrOl groupOf 334 employees COntinUed With their normal WOrkflOW.39.[H] We,ve held On to this WOrkday StrUCtUre—but thanks to OUr digital devices, many employees never really CIoCk out.40.[E] TheSe factors have COnVergCd to Create an increasingly impossible SitUatiOn With Inany employees OVerWOrking to the POint Of burnout.41 ・[K]To address SkyrOCketing employee StreSS levels, many COmPaniCS have implemented WOrkPlaCe WellneSS PrOgranlS …42.[C] StreSS is taking a SignifiCant toll On OUr health・ and the COlleCtiVe PUbIiC health COSt Inay be enormous.43.[J] Hanard BUSineSS SChOOl PrOfeSSOr LeSlie PerlOW explains that When PCOPle feel the PreSSUre to be always " on,''...44.[D] SeVen in 10 WOrkerS Say they StrUggle to maintain WOrk Iife balance・45.[B] GIimmerS (少许)Of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment...篇章阅读PaSSage One46.B) It is the direction energy development ShOUld follow.47.D) The WOrld WiIl UndergO revolutionary ChangeS・48.C) Iight their homes With StOred SOlar energy49.A) benefit their business50.A) It might become a thing Of the past.PaSSage TWO51 ・ A) a basis for explaining human genetic diversity52.B) race is a p∞rly defined marker Of human genetic diversity53.C) racial CategOrieS for genetic diversity COUld Iead to WrOng CIiniCal PrediCtiOnS54.A) They be more PreCiSe With the IangUage they USe・55.D) RaCial terms are Still USefUl in Certain fields Of study.Part IV TranSIatiOn(30 minutes)翻译参考译文AS China's economy surges, SO does the number Of PeOPle Ieanling ChlneSe・ WhiCh makes it become One Of the favorite IangUageS to be Iearned in the WOrld・ In recent years, ChineSe UniVerSitieS have also Inade notable gains in the international UniVerSity IeagUe table・ OWing to the great PrOgreSS Of ChHKfS education, it s no WOnder that China has become One Of the most POPUlar destinations for OVerSeaS StUdentS to StUdy abroad・ In 2015, nearly four hundred thousand international StudentS flocked into China to StUdy ・ Their COUrSeS Of StUdy are no IOnger COnfined to the ChineSe IangUage and culture, but include SCienCe and EnginCCring・ In the global CdUCatiOn market. AnleriCan and Britain Still PIay a Ieading role, but China is rapidly COming up.第三套作文Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: FOr this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to Write a ShOrt essay On CreatiOn. Your essay ShOUld include the importance Of CreatiOn and measures to be taken to CnCOUrage Creation. YOU are required to Write at IeaSt 150 WOrdS but no more than 200 WOrdS.参考范文The SignifiCanCe Of CreatiOnThrOUghOUt the ages, We have COnCkIdCd a number Of factors that COntribUte to success, among WlUChis CreatIo n. JUSt as the Saying goes, 'There is no doubt tlιat CreatiOn is the most Hiiportant human IeSOllrCe Of all." NOt OnIy is CrCatiOn the force driving economy and SOCiety to advance, but it is also essential to the development Of individuals・ ThOSe WhO Often COme UP With new ideas Often turn OUt to be easy to achieve SUCCeSS While a man WhO always StiCkS to habit and experience Can hardly Create new things ・In IermS Of giving measures to encourage Creation, I Will IiSt the following OneS. On the One hand, the PUbIiC are expected to realize the SignifiCanCe Of CreatiOlL SO the SOCial media ShOUld Play its due role in advocating the ValUe Of innovation and encouraging the PUbIiC to CUItiVate awareness Of CreatiOn ・ On the Other hand, those WhO are equipped With CreatiVe thinking deserve SOnle kind Of praise, both Inaterially and SPiritUally.CreatiOn has been a hot WOrd for a IOng time and We CannOt emphasize the importance Of CreatiOn too InUCh. ThCrefore, We ShOUld SPare no effort to ICarn knowledge as much as POSSible to PrePare OUrSelVeS to be CreatiVe PeOPle・Part II LiStening COmPrehenSiOn(听力部分共有两套)说明：由于2016年12月六级考试全国共考了2套听力，本套真题听力与前2套内容完全一样，只是顺序不一样，因此在本套真题中不再重复岀现。
2020年12月英语六级阅读真题及答案
2020年12月英语六级阅读真题及答案2020年12月英语六级阅读真题及答案第一套：第二套第三套选词填空As it is，sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours has become a badge on Plus， we live in a culture that（36） to the late neighter， from 24 hour grocery store to ? shopping site that never close。
It’s no surprise，then， that more than half of American adults get the 7 to 9 hours of shut-eye every night as （37）by sleep experts。
Whether or not we can catch up on sleep on the weekend，say- is a hotly （38） among sleep researchers。
The latest evidence suggests that while it isn’t （39）， it might ? when Liu， the UCLA sleep researcher and professor of medicine， brought （40） sleep-rest people into the lab for a weekend of sleep during which they lagged about 10 hours per night。
showed （41）in the ability of insulin（胰岛素）to process blood sugar。
That suggests up sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep （42） causes， which is encouraging ? given how many adults don’t get the hours they need each night。
2020年12月英语六级真题答案(完整版)
2020年12月英语六级真题答案（完整版）【作文部分】范文一：Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay aboutthe impact of information explosion by referring to the saying "a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention". You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Happiness – Go for itIn this long journey we call "life", everybody is in pursuit of happiness and has their own interpretation of happiness. An inspiring idea is that happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them, which reveals the very truth about happiness. It cannot be achieved through waiting, but only through striving.There is no way that life always progresses as we wish. Problems may occur and we find ourselves in trouble, but it doesn't mean we are deprived of happiness. There are numerous examples for us to follow： disabled people overcoming obstacles, patients fighting against disease, poverty-stricken people achieving their dreams -- all these inspiring heroes. Their lives are definitely not problem-free, but they have found happiness by courageously solving problems.Therefore, it is essential to develop the ability to deal with problems. We need to muster our courage and confidenceto face the fact. Meanwhile, we need to find effective ways to cope with them.In a word, if we stay strong and approach problems effectively, there will be no storm in life that we cannot weather. And after the storm, happiness is within our reach.范文二：Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “the greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.” You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you will do to make your life more meaningful. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.How to Live a Meaning LifeAmong all the highlighted topics, there is “how to live a meaning life?” Everyone has his or her own opinion. As the saying has it, “the greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.” I cannot agree any more.If our life is just to pursue something for ourselves, we will surely feel fruitless and meaningless when we grow old. From Steve Jobs’s bibliography, we can get that the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the ones who do. Steve Jobs has brought a great many changes to our world. His life, although short, definitely outlast. That’s a life worth living.Therefore, if there is a way to make my life meaningful, it should be to find something I’m interested in and also helpful to others or the whole society. Only in this way canI keep my passion throughout my life until I finally fulfilmy life.范文三：Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay aboutthe impact of information explosion by referring to the saying "a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention". You can cite examples to illustrateyour point and then explain what you can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? You should write atleast 150 words but no more than 200 words.Ways to Get Over Information ExplosionAs a famous saying goes, “A wealth of informationcreates a poverty of attention”. Nowadays we are in the Information Age. Some people keep complaining aboutdistraction by the information explosion.Admittedly, the new information age has brought us somuch convenience that we are allowed to get enoughinformation just with a simple click sitting in front of the computers. Nevertheless, we are also confused, annoyed, distracted and upset by an incredibly large quantity of information. For example, when searching for something online, people are easily carried away by irrelevant information and forget their original plan. Besides, some information often turns out to be useless and actually advertisement. Therefore, it can be time-consuming and troublesome to searchinformation online.Then what we can do to avoid being distracted byirrelevant information? Here I have some useful tips：Firstly, make a list of what you really want before your searching. This will help you to refuse some appealing, yet irrelevant information. Secondly, find some trustful and professional sources or websites and then save and categorize them. In this case, you can easily leave some ads and useless information behind.【听力部分】1. D Their hard work has resulted in a big success.2. B Join a package tour to Mexico.3.B In case some problem should occur.4. C The man can try out the facilities before he becomesa member.5. A He is not fit to study science.6. C Pay for part of the picnic food.7. A A labor dispute at a bus company.8. D The payment for an order.9. B A hotel receptionist.10. A Appearance.11. C Offer the job to David Wallace.12 C He was admitted to university.13. B He became a professor of Mathematics.14. D Their work on very high frequency radio waves.15. D To teach at a university.16. A They have become a headache to the community.17. C To alert the deer.18. B They would endanger domestic animals.19. A She is a tourist guide.20. C It was used by the family to hold dinner parties.21. B It is very big, with only six slim legs.22. D They are uncomfortable to sit in for long.23. D It is the biggest crippler of young adults.24. A Hurry up and live life.25. B Adventurous.【选词填空部分】26. Legislation27. instruction28. efficient29. dropout30. motivation31. discipline32. contend33. in favor of34. at their disposal35. inferior to36 enthusiasm37 reward38 determine39 impact40 additional41 closely42 consistent43 suspending44 affect45 penalty【长篇阅读部分】46. G47. C48. H49. F50. A51. G52. D53. K54. I55. J【仔细阅读部分】56. C. They often have to seek job outside the academic circle.57. A. It should be improved to better suit the job market.58. C. An IDP be made in communication with an adviser.59. B. help employees make the best use of theirabilities to achieve their goals.60. A. It is the effective tool of self-awareness and introspection for better career plans.61. A.It still leaves much to be desired.62. B. Where women's rights are protected by law.63. D.They are underrepresented in politics.64. B. It does not guarantee a better life for thenation's women.65. D.Tap women's economic potential.【翻译部分】翻译一：Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The Mid-Autumn has become popular all over China in the Early Tang Dynasty. The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the8th month of the lunar calendar, is a day for worshiping themoon. At that day, family members get together and enjoythe bright moon in the sky at night. In 2006, the Mid-Autumn was listed as a China cultural heritage, and in 2008 designated as a public holiday. The moon cake, an indispensable food of the Festival, is often used as a gift for relatives and friends or enjoyed in the family party. Traditional moon cakes are imprinted with Chinese characters with such meanings as “longevity”, “happiness” or “harmony”.翻译二：The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.。
2020年12月英语六级真题及参考答案-三套全-完整版
2020年12月英语六级真题及参考答案-三套全2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第一套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to develop the ability to meet challenges. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part ⅡListening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section，you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) She has not received any letter from the man.B) Her claim has been completely disregarded.C) She has failed to reach the manager again.D) Her house has not been repaired in time.2. A) Their caravan was washed away by the flood.B) The ground floor of their cottage was flooded.C) Their entire house was destroyed by the flood.D) The roof of their cottage collapsed in the flood.3. A) The woman's failure to pay her house insurance in time.B) The woman's inaccurate description of the whole incident.C) The woman's ignorance of the insurance company's policy.D) The woman's misreading of the insurance company's letter.4. A) Revise the terms and conditions of the contract.B) Consult her lawyer about the insurance policy.C) Talk to the manager of Safe House Insurance.D) File a lawsuit against the insurance company.Questions 5 to 8 are based 6n the conversation you have just heard5. A) They are both worried about the negative impact of technology.B) They differ greatly in their knowledge of modern technology.C) They disagree about the future of AI technology.D) They work in different fields of AI technology.6. A) Stimulating and motivating.B) Simply writing AI software.C) More demanding and requiring special training.D) Less time-consuming and focusing on creation.7. A) Old people would be taken care of solely by unfeeling robots.B) Humans would be tired of communicating with one another.C) Digital life could replace human civilization.D) There could be jobs nobody wants to do.8. A) It will be smarter than human beings.B) Chips will be inserted in human brains.C) It will take away humans' jobs altogether.D) Life will become like a science fiction film.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) Try to earn as much money as possible.B) Invest shrewdly in lucrative businesses.C) Save one-fifth of their net monthly income.D) Restrain themselves from high-risk investments.10. A) Cut 20% of their daily spending.B) Ask a close friend for advice.C) Try to stick to their initial plan.D) Start by doing something small.11. A) A proper mindset.B) An ambitious plan.C) An optimistic attitude.D) A keen interest.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) She found her outfit inappropriate.B) She was uninterested in advertising.C) She often checked herself in a mirror.D) She was unhappy with fashion trends.13. A) To save the expenses on clothing.B) To keep up with the current trends.C) To meet the expectations of fashion-conscious clients.D) To save the trouble of choosing a unique outfit every day.14. A) It boosts one's confidence when looking for employment.B) It matters a lot in jobs involving interaction with others,C) It helps people succeed in whatever they are doing.D) It enhances people's ability to work independently.15. A) Design their own uniform to appear unique.B) Fight the ever-changing trends in fashion.C) Do whatever is possible to look smart.D) Wear classic pieces to impress their clients.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) Their failure to accumulate wealth.B) Their obsession with consumption. .C) The deterioration of the environment.D) The ever-increasing costs of housing.17. A) Things that we cherish most.B) Things that boost efficiency.C) Things that cost less money.D) Things that are rare to find.18. A) They are mostly durable.B) They are easily disposable.C) They serve multiple purposes.D) They benefit the environment.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) All respondents were afraid of making a high expense claim.B) A number of respondents gave an average answer of 400 miles.C) Most of the respondents got compensated for driving 384 miles.D) Over 10% of the respondents lied about the distance they drove.20. A) They endeavored to actually be honest.B) They wanted to protect their reputation.C) They cared about other people's claims.D) They responded to colleagues' suspicion.21. A) They seem positive.B) They are illustrative.C) They seem intuitive.D) They are conclusive.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. A) Older people's aversion to new music.B) Older people's changing musical tastes.C) Insights into the features of good music.D) Deterioration in the quality of new music.23. A) They seldom listen to songs released in their teens.B) They can make subtle distinctions about music.C) They find all music sounds the same.D) They no longer listen to new music.24. A) The more you experience something, the better you'll appreciate it.B) The more you experience something, the longer you'll remember it.C) The more you are exposed to something, the deeper you'll understand it.D) The more you are exposed to something, the more familiar it'll be to you.25. A) Teenagers are much more sensitive.B) Teenagers are much more sentimental.C) Teenagers' memories are more lasting.D) Teenagers' emotions are more intense.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes),Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The idea of taxing things that are bad for society has a powerful allure. It offers the possibility of a double benefit--__ 26 harmful activities, while also providing the government with revenue.Take sin taxes. Taxes on alcohol make it more expensive to get drunk, which reduces excessive drinking and 27 driving. At the same time, they provide state and local governments with billions of dollars of revenue. Tobacco taxes, which generate more than twice as much, have proven__ 28___ in the decline of smoking, which has saved millions of lives.Taxes can also be an important tool for environmental protection, and many economists say taxing carbon would be the best way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Economic theory says that unlike income or sales taxes, carbon taxes can actually increase economic efficiency; because companies that 29 carbon dioxide into the sky don't pay the costs of the climate change they cause, carbon taxes would restore the proper 30 to the market.In reality, carbon taxes alone won't be enough to halt global warming, but they would be a useful part of any climate plan. What's more, the revenue from this tax, which would 31 be hundreds of billions of dollars per year, could be handed out to citizens as a 32 or used to fund green infrastructure projects.Similarly, a wealth tax has been put forward as a way to reduce inequality while raising revenue. The revenue from this tax, which some experts___ 33 will be over $4 trillion per decade, would be designated for housing, child care, health care and other government benefits. If you believe, as many do, that wealth inequality is__ 34_ bad, then these taxes improve society while also 35 government coffers（金库）.A) discouragingB) dividendC) emotionalD) fragmentsE) impaired F) imprisonedG) incentivesH) inherentlyI) initiallyJ) instrumentalK) mergingL) predictM) probablyN) pump0) swellingSection BDirections; In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The Challenges for Artificial Intelligence in AgricultureA) A group of corn farmers stands huddled around an agronomist (农学家) and his computer on the side of an irrigation machine in central South Africa. The agronomist has just flown over thefield with a hybrid unmanned aerial vehicle (UA V) that takes off and lands using propellers yet maintains distance and speed for scanning vast hectares of land through the use of its fixed wings.B) The UAV is fitted with a four spectral band precision sensor that conducts onboard processing immediately after the flight, allowing farmers and field staff to address, almost immediately, any crop abnormalities that the sensor may have recorded, making the data collection truly real-time.C) In this instance, the farmers and agronomist are looking to specialized software to give them an accurate plant population count. It's been 10 days since the corn emerged and the farmer wants to determine if there are any parts of the field that require replanting due to a lack of emergence or wind damage, which can be severe in the early stages of the summer rainy season.D) At this growth stage of the plant's development, the farmer. has another 10 days to conduct any replanting before the majority of his fertilizer and chemical applications need to occur. Once these have been applied, it becomes economically unviable to take corrective action, making any further collected data historical and useful only to inform future practices for the season to come.E) The software completes its processing in under 15 minutes producing a plant population count map. It's difficult to grasp just how impressive this is, without understanding that just over a year ago it would have taken three to five days to process the exact same data set, illustrating the advancements that have been achieved in precision agriculture and remote sensing in recent years. With the software having been developed in the United States on the same variety of crops in seemingly similar conditions, the agronomist feels confident that the software will produce a near accurate result.F) As the map appears on the screen, the agronomist's face begins to drop. Having walked through the planted rows before the flight to gain a physical understanding of the situation on the ground, he knows the instant he sees' the data on his screen that the plant count is not correct, and so do the farmers, even with their limited understanding of how to read remote sensing maps.G) Hypothetically, it is possible for machines to learn to solve any problem on earth relating to the physical interaction of all things within a defined or contained environment by using artificial intelligence and machine learning.H) Remote sensors enable algorithms (算法) to interpret a field's environment as statistical data that can be understood and useful to farmers for decision-making. Algorithms process the data, adapting and learning based on the data received. The more inputs and statistical information collected, the better the algorithm will be at predicting a range of outcomes. And the aim is that farmers can use this artificial intelligence to achieve their goal of a better harvest through making better decisions in the field.I) In 2011, IBM, through its R&D Headquarters in Haifa, Israel, launched an agricultural cloud-computing project. The project, in collaboration with a number of specialized IT and agricultural partners, had one goal in mind--to take a variety of academic and physical data sources from an agricultural environment and turn these into automatic predictive solutions for farmers that would assist them in making real-time decisions in the field.J) Interviews with some of the IBM project team members at the time revealed that the team believed it was entirely possible to “algorithm” agriculture, meaning that algorithms could solve any problem in the world. Earlier that year, IBM's cognitive learning system，Watson, competed in the game Jeopardy against former winners Brad Rutter and Ken Jennings with astonishing results. Several years later, Watson went on to produce ground-breaking achievements in the field ofmedicine.K) So why did the project have such success in medicine but not agriculture? Because it is one of the most difficult fields to contain for the purpose of statistical quantification. Even within a single field, conditions are always changing from one section to the next. There's unpredictable weather, changes in soil quality, and the ever-present possibility that pests and diseases may pay a visit. Growers may feel their prospects are good for an upcoming harvest, but until that day arrives, the outcome will always be uncertain.L) By comparison, our bodies are a contained environment. Agriculture takes place in nature,' among ecosystems of interacting organisms and activity, and crop production takes place within that ecosystem environment. But these ecosystems are not contained. They are subject to climatic occurrences such as weather systems, which impact upon hemispheres as a whole, and from continent to continent. Therefore, understanding how to manage an agricultural environment means taking literally many hundreds if not thousands of factors into account.M) What may occur with the same seed and fertilizer program in the United States' Midwest region is almost certainly unrelated to what may occur with the same seed and fertilizer program in Australia or South Africa. A few factors that could impact on variation would typically include the measurement of rain per unit of a crop planted, soil type, patterns of soil degradation, daylight hours, temperature and so forth.N) So the problem with deploying machine learning and artificial intelligence in agriculture is not that scientists lack the capacity to develop programs and. protocols to begin to address the biggest of growers' concerns; the problem is that in most cases$, no two environments will be exactly alike, which makes the testing, validation and successful rollout of such technologies much more laborious than in most other industries.O) Practically, to say that AI and Machine Learning can be developed to solve all problems related to our physical environment is to basically say that we have a complete understanding of all aspects of the interaction of physical or material activity on the planet. After all, it is only through our understanding of 'the nature of things' that protocols and processes are designed for the rational capabilities of cognitive systems to take place. And, although AI and Machine Learning are teaching us many things about how to understand our environment, we are still far from being able to predict critical outcomes in fields like agriculture purely through the cognitive ability of machines. .P) Backed by the venture capital community, which is now investing billions of dollars in the sector, most agricultural technology startups today are pushed to complete development as quickly as possible and then encouraged to flood the market as quickly as possible with their products.Q) This usually results in a failure of a product, which leads to skepticism from the market and delivers a blow to the integrity of Machine Learning technology. In most cases, the problem is not that the technology does not work, the problem is that industry has not taken the time to respect that agriculture is one of the most uncontained environments to manage. For technology to truly make an impact on agriculture, more effort, skills, and funding is needed to test these technologies in farmers' fields.R) There is huge potential for artificial intelligence and machine learning to revolutionize agriculture by integrating these technologies into critical markets on a global scale. Only then can it make a difference to the grower, where it really counts.36. Farmers will not profit from replanting once they have applied most of the fertilizer and otherchemicals to their fields.37. Agriculture differs from the medical science of the human body in that its environment is not a contained one.38. The agronomist is sure that he will obtain a near accurate count of plant population with his software.39. The application of artificial intelligence to agriculture is much more challenging than to most other industries.40. Even the farmers know the data provided by the UAV is not correct.41. The pressure for quick results leads to product failure, which, in turn, arouses doubts about the applicability of AI technology to agriculture.42. Remote sensors are aimed to help farmers improve decision-making to increase yields.43. The farmer expects the software to tell him whether he will have to replant any parts of his farm fields.44. Agriculture proves very difficult to quantify because of the constantly changing conditions involved.45. The same seed and fertilizer program may yield completely different outcomes in different places.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre .Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.What is the place of art in a culture of inattention? Recent visitors to the Louvre report that tourists can now spend only a minute in front of the Mona Lisa before being asked to move on. Much of that time, for some of them, is spent taking photographs not even of the painting but of themselves with the painting in the background.One view is that we have democratised' tourism and gallery-going so much that we have made it effectively impossible to appreciate what we’ve travelled to see. In this oversubscribed society, experience becomes a commodity like any other. There are queues to climb Mt. Jolmo Lungma as well as to see famous paintings. Leisure, thus conceived, is hard labour, and returning to work becomes a well-earned break from the ordeal.What gets lost in this industrialised haste is the quality of looking. Consider an extreme example, the late philosopher Richard Wollheim. When he visited the Louvre he could spend as much as four hours sitting before a painting. The first hour, he claimed, was necessary for misperceptions to be eliminated. It was only then that the picture would begin to disclose itself. This seems unthinkable today, but it is still possible to organise. Even in the busiest museums there are many rooms and many pictures worth hours of contemplation which the crowds largely ignore. Sometimes the largest crowds are partly the products of bad management; the Mona Lisa is such a hurried experience today partly because the museum is being reorganised. The Uffizi in Florence, another site of cultural pilgrimage, has cut its entry queues down to seven minutes by clever management. And there are some forms of art, those designed to be spectacles as well as objects of contemplation, which can work perfectly well in the face of huge crowds.Olafur Eliasson's current Tate Modern show, for instance, might seem nothing more than an entertainment, overrun as it is with kids romping (喧闹地玩耍) in fog rooms and spray mist installations. But it's more than that: where Eliasson is at his most entertaining, he is at his most serious too, and his disorienting installations bring home the reality of the destructive effects we are having on the planet- not least what we are doing to the glaciers of Eliasson's beloved Iceland. Marcel Proust, another lover of the Louvre, wrote: “It is only through art that we can escape from ourselves and know how another person sees the universe, whose landscapes would otherwise have remained as unknown as any on the moon.” If any art remains worth seeing; it must lead us to such escapes. But a minute in front of a painting in a hurried crowd won't do that.46. What does the scene at the Louvre demonstrate according to the author?A) The enormous appeal of a great piece of artistic work to tourists.B) The near impossibility of appreciating art in an age of mass tourism.C) The ever-growing commercial value of long- cherished artistic works.D) The real difficulty in getting a glimpse at a masterpiece amid a crowd.47. Why did the late philosopher Richard Wollheim spend four hours before a picture?A) It takes time to appreciate a piece of art fully.B) It is quite common to misinterpret artistic works.C) The longer people contemplate a picture, the more likely they will enjoy it.D) The more time one spends before a painting, the more valuable one finds it.48. What does the case of the Uffizi in Florence show?A) Art works in museums should be better taken care of.B) Sites of cultural pilgrimage are always flooded with visitors.C) Good management is key to handling large crowds of visitors.D) Large crowds of visitors cause management problems for museums.49. What do we learn from Olafur Eliasson's current Tate Modern show?A) Children learn to appreciate art works most effectively while they are playing.B) It is possible to combine entertainment with appreciation of serious artr ,C) Art works about the environment appeal most to young children.D) Some forms of art can accommodate huge crowds of visitors.50. What can art do according to Marcel Proust?A) Enable us to live a much fuller life.B) Allow us to escape the harsh reality.C) Help us to see the world from a different perspective,D) Urge us to explore the unknown domain of the universe.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Every five years, the government tries to tell Americans what to put in their bellies. Eat more vegetables. Dial back the fats. It's all based on the best available science for leading a healthy life. But the best available science also has a lot to say, about what those food choices do to the environment, and some researchers are annoyed that new dietary recommendations of the USDA ( United States Department of Agriculture) released yesterday seem to utterly ignore that fact. Broadly, the 2016 -2020 dietary recommendations aim for balance: More vegetables, leaner meats and far less sugar.But Americans consume more calories per capita than almost any other country in the world. Sothe things Americans eat have p huge impact on climate change. Soil tilling releases carbon dioxide, and delivery vehicles emit exhaust. The government's dietary guidelines could have done a lot to lower that climate cost. Not just because of their position of authority: The guidelines drive billions of dollars of food production through federal programs like school lunches and nutrition assistance for the needy.On its own, plant and animal agriculture contributes 9 percent of all the country's greenhouse gas emissions. That's not counting the fuel burned in transportation, processing, refrigeration, and other waypoints between farm and belly. Red meats are among the biggest and most notorious emitters, but trucking a salad from California to Minnesota in January also carries a significant burden. And greenhouse gas emissions aren't the whole story. Food production is the largest user of fresh water, largest contributor to the loss of biodiversity, and a major contributor to using up natural resources.All of these points and more showed up in the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee's scientific report, released last February. Miriam Nelson chaired the subcommittee in charge of sustainability for the report, and is disappointed that eating less meat and buying local food aren't in the final product. “Especially if you consider that eating less meat, especially red and processed, has health benefits," she says.So what happened? The official response is that sustainability falls too far outside the guidelines' official scope, which is to provide “nutritional and dietary information.”Possibly the agencies in charge of drafting the decisions are too close to the industries they are supposed to regulate. On one hand, the USDA is compiling dietary advice. On the other, their clients are US agriculture companies.The line about keeping the guidelines' scope to nutrition and diet doesn't ring quite right with researchers. David Wallinga, for example, says, “In previous guidelines, they've always been concerned with things like food security--which is presumably the mission of the USDA. You absolutely need to be worried about climate impacts and future sustainability if you want secure food in the future."51. Why are some researchers irritated at the USDA's 2016 - 2020 Dietary Guidelines?A) It ignores the harmful effect of red meat and processed food on health.B) Too much emphasis is given to eating less meat and buying local food.C) The dietary recommendations are not based on medical science.D) It takes no notice of the potential impact on the environment.52. Why does the author say the USDA could have contributed a lot to lowering the climate cost through its dietary guidelines?A) It has the capacity and the financial resources to do so.B) Its researchers have already submitted relevant proposals.C) Its agencies in charge of drafting the guidelines have the expertise.、D) It can raise students' environmental awareness through its programs. .53. What do we learn from the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee's scientific report?A) Food is easily contaminated from farm to belly.B) Greenhouse effect is an issue still under debate.C) Modern agriculture has increased food diversity.D). Farming consumes most of our natural resources.54. What may account for the neglect of sustainability in the USDA'S Dietary Guidelines。
2020年12月英语六级答案：长篇阅读答案（新东方版）
2020年12月英语六级答案：长篇阅读答案（新东方版）2020年12月英语六级答案：长篇阅读答案(新东方版) 2020年12月英语六级答案：长篇阅读答案(新东方版)考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。
长篇阅读Climate change may be real, but it’s still not easybeing greenHow do we convince our inner caveman to be greener?We ask some outstanding social scientists.A) The road to climate hell is paved with our good intentions. Politicians may tackle polluters while scientists do battle with carbon emissions. But the most pervasive problem is less obvious：our own behaviour. We getdistracted before we can turn down the heating. We break our promise not to fly after hearing about a neighbor’s rip to India. Ultimately, we can’t be bothered to change our attitude. Fortunately for the planet, social science and behavioral economics may be able to do that for us.B) Despite mournful polar bears and carts showing carbon emissions soaring, mot people find it hard to believe that global warming will affect them personally. Recent polls by the Pew Research Centre in Washington, DC, found that 75-80 per cent of participants regarded climate change as an important issue. But respondents ranked it last on a list of priorities.C) This inconsistency largely stems from a feeling ofp owerle ssness. “When we can’t actually remove the source of our fear, we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range of defense mechanisms,” says Tom Crompton, changestrategist for the environmental organization World Wide Fund for Nature.D) Part of the fault lies with our inner caveman. Evolution has programmed humans to pay most attention to issues that will have an immediate impact. “We worry most about now because if we don’t survive for the next minute, we’re not going to be around in ten years’ time,” says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre for Research on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York.If the Thames were lapping around Big Ben, Londoners would face up to the problem of emissions pretty quickly. But in practice, our brain discounts the risks—and benefits—associated with issues that lie some way ahead.E) Matthew Rushworth, of the Department of Experimental Psychology at the University of Oxford, sees this in his lab every day. “One of the ways in which all agents seem to ma ke decisions is that they assign a lower weighting to outcomes that are going to be further away in the future,” he says. “This is a very sensible way for an animal to make decisions in the wild and would have been very helpful for humans for tho usands of years.”F) Not any longer. By the time we wake up to the threat posed by climate change, it could well be too late. And if we’re not going to make national decisions about the future, others may have to help us to do so.G) Few political libraries are without a copy of Nudge：Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth and Happiness, by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein. They argue that governments should persuade us into making better decisions—such as saving more in our pension plans—by changing the default options. Professor Weber believes that environmental policy can makeuse of similar tactics. If, for example, building codes included green construction guidelines, most developers would be too lazy to challenge them.H) Defaults are certainly part of the solution. Butsocial scientists are most concerned about crafting messages that exploit our group mentality(心态). ”We need to understand what motivates people, what it is that allows them to make change,” says Professor Neil Adger, of the Tyn dall Centre fo r Climate Change Research in Norwich. ”It is actually about what their peers think of them, what their social norms are, what is seen as desirable in society.” In other words, our inner caveman is continually looking over his shoulder to see what the rest of the tribe are up to.I) The passive attitude we have to climate change as individuals can be altered by counting us in—and measuring us against—our peer group. “Social norms are primitive and elemental,” says Dr. Robert Cialdini, author of Influence：The Psychology of Persuasion. “Birds flock together, fish school together, cattle herd together … just perceiving norms is enough to cause people to adjust their behavior in the direction of the crowd.”J) These norms can take us beyond good intentions. Cialdini conducted a study in San Diego in which coat hangers。
2020年12月英语六级真题答案：长篇阅读(网友版第一套)
2020年12月英语六级真题答案：长篇阅读（网友版第一套）C 46. Not only moving objects and people but all systems have momentum.I 47. Changing the current energy system requires the systematic training of professionals and skilled labor.E48. Changing a light bulb is easier than changing the fixture housing it.K49. Efforts to accelerate the current energy transitions didn’t succeed as expected.G 50. To change the light source is costly because you have to change the whole fixture.A 51. Energy systems, like an aircraft carrier set in motion, have huge momentum.G 52. The problem with lighting, if it arises, often doesn’t lie in light sources but in their applications.J 53. The biggest obstacle to energy transition is that the present energy system is too expensive to replace.D 54. The application of a technology can impact areas beyond itself.B 55. Physical characteristics of moving objects help explain the dynamics of energy systems.相关推荐：2020年12月英语六级真题及答案专题2020年12月英语四级真题及答案专题2020年12月英语六级成绩查询专题2020年12月英语四级成绩查询专题。
2020年12月英语六级答案（三套）
2020年12月英语六级答案（三套）2020年12月六级考试已经正式结束，也就是说今年下半年四六级考试落下了帷幕，眼下六级真题以及答案已经陆续公布，今天给大家整理了2020年12月英语六级答案大全供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!2020年12月英语六级答案听力答案听力答案第一套第一套1. B]Her claim has been completely disregarded2. B)The ground floor of their co age was flooded3. A)The womans failure to pay her house insurance in me4.D)5.C)6. D)Less me-consuming and focusing on crea on7. C)Digital life could replace human civiliza on8. A)lt will be smarter than human beings9. C)Save one- h of their net monthly income10. D)Start by doing something small11.A)A proper mindset12. A)She found her ou it inappropriate13. D)To save the trouble of choosing a unique ou it every day14. B)it ma ers a lot in jobs involving interac ons with other15.C)16.B)17. A)Things that we cherish most18. C)They serve mul ple purposes19. D)Over 10% of the respondents lied about the distance the drove20. B)They want to protect their reputa on21 Cthey seem intui ve22. A)Older peoples aversion to new music.23. C)They find all music sounds the same.24. A)The more you experience something, the be er youll appreciate it.25. D)Teenagersemo ons are more intense第一第二套听力答案暂无第一第二套听力答案暂无第一套阅读理解答案：选词填空：选词填空：This idea of taxing things that This idea of taxing things that are…are… 26.A. discouraging27.E. impaired28.J. instrumental29.N.pump30.G. incen ves31.M. probably32.B. dividend33.L.predict34.H. inherently35.0.swelling信息匹配：信息匹配：Slow Hope36.[E] Some of today s narra ves abou he future seem tosuggest that wetoo，likePrometheus， will be saved by a newHercules ，a divineengineer someone who will master-mind， manoeuvre andmanipulate our planet .37.DWeneedan acknowledgement of ourpresent ecologi-cal plight but also a language of pasi vechange， visionsofabe erfuture .38.[C] Today we can no longer ignore theecological cursesthat we have released in our search for warmth and com-fort.39.[K] The unscrupulous (无所忌的)commodifica onoffood and the destruc on of foodstuffs wilcon nue to dev-a states oils， livelihoods andecologies .40.[D] Accelera on is the signature ofour me .41.[G] This much is clear we need to findways that helpusfla en the hockey-s ck curves that reflect ourever-fasterpace of ecological destruc on and social accelera on .42.[A] Our world is full of-mostlyuntold-star ies of slowhope， driven by the idea thatchange is possible .43.[F] Yet，ifweenvisage our salva on to come from a deusexmachina(解围之种)， from a divine engineer or a techsolu onist who wll miraculously conjure up a new sourceofenergy or another cure-allwith revolu onary patency ，wemight be looking in thewrong place .44[L] We need an acknowledgement of ourpresent eco lagi-cal plight but also a language of posi ve change ， visions ofabe er future .45.[B] At the beginning of me-so goesthemyth-humanssuffered ， shivering in the cold anddark un l thetan(巨人) Prometheus stole fire from thegods.仔细阅读：仔细阅读：46.B) The near impossibility ofapprecia ng art in an age of mass tourism.47.B) It is quite common to misinterpretar s c works.48.C) Good management is key to handlinglarge crowds ofvisitors.49.BI s possible to combineentertainment with apprecia- on of serious art.50.C Helpustosee the world from adifferent perspec ve.51.D) It takes no no ce of the poten alimpact on theenvi-@ronment.52.A It has the capacity and thefinancial resources to do so.53.D) Farming consumes most of ournatural resources.54.D) Its alleged failure to regulate theindustries.55.B) Endeavor to ensure the sustainabledevelopment ofagriculture.第二套阅读理解答案：选词填空：选词填空：Virtually every ac vity that entails orfacilitates…26.C.cumula ve27.1.scale28.F. foreseeable29.J.strangle30.G.predic ons31.D. disrup ons32.B. credited33.A. creden al34.M.survive35.E.Federal信息匹配：信息匹配：Why lifelong leaming is the inte ma onalpassport to suc-cess36.[H] Those projects are then interwovenwithfast-pacedtechnical modules (模块)learnedon-the-flyandatwilr depending on the nature of the project .37.[E] The Bachelars degree could beyour passport to lifo-long learning .38.[B] Why?Because universi es andcurricula are designedalong the three uni es of French classical tragedy ： me，ac- on，andplace.39.[K] Sound like sciencefic on?40.D] In addi on to technicalcapabili es ， the very nature ofprojects develops socialand entrepreneurial skills ，suc hasdesign thinking ， ini a ve taking ，teamleading， ac vity re-por ng or resource planning .41.[C] The university model needs toevolve .42.[J] A er the MSc diploma is earned ， there would be manymore stamps of lifelong learning over the years.43.[N] Even if me were not an issue ，who will pay forlife-long learning?44[F] Recent advances in computa onalmethods and datascience push us into rethinking science and engineering ，45.[M] This could fix the main organisa onal challengesfortheuniversity ，butno orthelearners， due to lack of me-family obliga ons or funds .仔细阅读：仔细阅读：46. B) Peoples reluctance to becompelled to eat plantbased food.47. A) Radically change their dietaryhabits.48. B) Many people simply do not haveaccess to foods they prefer49. D) It may worsen the nourishmentproblem in lowincome countries.50. A) It accepts them at the expense o he long-term interests of its people.51. C) They constantly dismissothersproposals while taking no responsibility for tacklingthe problem.52. D A dis nc on should be drawnbetween responsibility andfault53. A Stop them from going further byagreeing with them.54. B) They are prompted to come up withideas for making possible changes.55. C Assuming responsibility to freeoneself第三套六级阅读理解答案：选词填空：选词填空：Socialdistancing is pu ng people out of work ， ……26.C.driven27.O.vulnerable28.H.random29.N.unque30.L.thri ier31.K.tempta ons32.A.amazing33.D.engaged34.J.spiritually35.B.closer信息匹配：暂无信息匹配：暂无仔细阅读：仔细阅读：46.C) It may make us feel isolated andincompetent .47.A) They do not find all their onlinefriends trustworthy .48.C) Paint a rosy picture of a the rpeapleslives.49.A They should record the memorablemoments inpeo-ples lives50.D Strengthen es with real - lifefriends instead of caringabout their online imageS1.A) Ruining their culture .52.D) Different chimp groups differ intheir wayofcommu-nica on .53.B) Chimp behavior becomes less varied withthe increaseof human ac vity .54C) Study the unique characteris cs ofeach genera on ofchimps，55.C] Conserve animal species in a noveland all -roundway.2020年12月英语六级作文真题及范文第一套第一套Wri ngDirec ons: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to de-velopeffec ve communica on skills. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文:Living in an age when compe on is becoming increasingly severe, students are generally encouraged to develop effec- ve communica on skills. These skills include both the man-agement of body language and facial expressions whilestu-dents are talking and the pace and emphasis of the speech flow.The reasons why students should be encouraged to developeffec ve communica on skills mainly lie in the following threerespects. First of all, as a student, effec ve communi-ca on skills make our thoughts and ideas more easily under-stood by those around us and our talent would be morelikely to been seen by others. Moreover, effec ve communi-ca on skills give us the ability to fulfill tasks moreefficient-ly and solve problems more effec vely. Last but not least,knowing the secrets of effec vely delivering what we would like to express helps us make more friends.To conclude, developing effec ve communica on skills can not only render us outstanding easily but also lead us to success undoubtedly. With these skills, we will definitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.第二套第二套Wri ngDirec ons: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to develop the ability to meet challenges. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文:Living in a world where challenges exist everywhere, stu-dents are generally encouraged to develop the ability to meet diverse challenges. Cul va ng this ability is no easy task, but once you own it, you will be more likely to achieve success.The reasons why students should be encouraged to develop the ability to meet challenges mainly lie in the following three respects. First of all, as a student, the ability to meet challenges can give them a stronger inner mind, which is very indispensable for the growth of contemporary young-sters. Moreover, the ability, to meet challenges can make students be er prepared for their future career. Last but not least, this ability can undoubtedly enhance studentsefficiency to solve problems in their real lives.To conclude, developing the ability to meet challenges can not only render us outstanding easily but also lead us to successeventually. With this ability, we will definitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.第三套第三套Wri ng direc ons: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to an essay on why students should be encouraged to developcrea vity. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words范文:Living in a me when science and technology has already beenhighly developed, students are gradually used to ac cep ng large numbers of structured and experience-based knowledge. By contrast, crea vity seems rela vely more precious because it is a quality so rare that most people would ignore its existence.The reasons why students should be encouraged to developcrea vity mainly lie in the following three respects. First of all, the ability to be crea ve can give them a more splendi inner mind, which is very indispensable for the growth of contemporary youngsters. Moreover, crea vity can s mu late students imagina on, which people a ach great im- portance to in theprocess of inven on. Last but not least, this ability can undoubtedly enhance students efficiency to solve problems in their real lives. In my point of view, developing crea vity can not only render us outstanding easily but also lead us to success eventually. With this ability, we will definitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.2020年12月英语六级翻译真题答案第一套2020年12月六级翻译真题答案：月六级翻译真题答案：港珠澳大桥(Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge)全长55公里，公里， 是我国一项不同寻常的工程壮举。
2020年12月英语六级真题及参考答案完整版
2020年12月英语六级真题及参考答案完整版四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，请找具体选项内容，忽略套数。
无忧考网搜集整理了各个版本(有文字也有图片，图片可以自由拉伸)，仅供大家参考。
【网络综合版】听力Conversation 1M: Good morning, safe house insurance. My name is Paul. How can I help you today? W: Morning. I wouldn’t say that it’s good from where I am standing. This is Miss Wilson, and this is the third time I’ve called this week since receiving your letter about our insurance claim. (1) I’m getting a little fed up with my calls about my claim being completely disregarded.M: Miss Wilson, thank you for calling back. Can I take some details to help me look at your claim?W: It’s Miss May Wilson, a 15 south sea road in Cornwall.And the details are that our village was extensively flooded 2 months ago. (2) The entire ground floor of our cottage was submerged in water. And five of us have been living in a caravan ever since. You people are still withholding the money we are entitled to overa bizarre, technical detail. And it’s not acceptable, Paul.M: Miss Wilson, according to the notes on your account, (3) the bizarre, technical detail that you mentioned refers to the fact that you hadn’t paid house insurance the month before the incident.W: That money left our account and wow that you should be paying out. You are suddenly saying that you di dn’t receive it on time. I’m really skeptical about this claim.M: The contract does say that any miss payment in a year will affect the terms and conditions of the insurance contract and may affect claims. Of course, I can pass you on to my manager to talk to you more about this.W: I’ve already spoken to him and you can tell him I’m furious now. And that your company has a lawsuit on its hands.(4) You will be hearing from my lawyer, good bye.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 1: What is the woman complaining about?1. B) Her claim has been completely disregarded.Question 2: What is the problem the woman’s family encountered?2. B) The ground floor of their cottage was flooded.Question 3: What has caused the so called bizarre, technical detail according to the man?3. A) The woman’s failure to pay her house insurance in time.Question 4: What does the woman say she will do at the end of the conversation?4. D) File a lawsuit against the insurance company.Conversation 2W: (5) How do you feel about the future of artificial intelligence? Personally, I feel quite optimistic about it.M: (5) AI? I’m not so optimistic actually. In fact it's, something we should be concerned about.W: Well, it will help us humans understand ourselves better and when we have a better understanding of ourselves, we can improve the world.M: Well, one thing is for sure, technology is evolving faster than our ability to understand it, and in the future AI will make jobs kind of pointless.W: (6) I think artificial intelligence will actually help create new kinds of jobs, which would require less of our time and allow us to be centered on creative tasks. M: I doubt that very much. Probably the last job that will be writing AI software and then eventually AI will just write his own software.W: At that time, we are going to have a lot of jobs which nobody will want to do.So we won’t need artificial intelligence for the robots to take care of the old guys like us.M: I don't know. (7) There's a risk that human civilization could be replaced bya superior type of digital life. AI will be able to completely simulate a personin every way possible. In fact, some people think we're in a simulation right now.W: That's impossible. Humans can't even make a mosquito. Computers only have chips, people have brains, and that's where the wisdom comes from.M: (8) Once it's fully developed, AI will become tired of trying to communicate withhumans as we would be much slower thinkers in comparison.W: I'm not so sure. A computer is a computer and a computer is just a toy.M: Computers can easily communicate incredibly fast, so the computer will just get impatient talking to humans. It'll be barely getting any information out. W: Well, I believe there's a benevolent future with AI. I also think you watch too many science fiction films.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q5 What do we learn about the speakers from the conversation?5. C) They disagree about the future of AI technology.Q6 What will new kinds of jobs be like according to the woman?6. D) Less time-consuming and focusing on creation.Q7 What is the risk the man anticipates?7. C) Digital life could replace human civilization.Q8 What is the man's concern about AI technology?8. A) It will be smarter than human beings.Passage OneTo achieve financial security. How much you save is always more important. Then the amount you earn or how shrewdly you invest.(9) If you're under 30 years old, your goal should be to save 20% of your monthly income after tax deductions. This is irrespective of how much you earn. Approximately 50% should be reserved foressentials, like food and accommodation. The remaining 30% is for recreation and entertainment. But for many young people, it'll be difficult to designate such a large proportion of their income for savings. (10) If you find it hard to save any money at all start by cutting all unnecessary spending, allocate a tiny amount of 1 or 2% for savings, and gradually increase that amount. (11)Always keep that 20% goal in mind, prevent yourself from becoming complacent. It can be challenging to stick to such a strict plan. But if you adopt the right mindset, you should be able to make it work for you. So what should you be doing with the money that you are saving? Some must be kept easily accessible. In case you need some cash in an emergency, the largest proportion should be invested in retirement plans, either for your employer, all privately, you can keep some money for high risk, but potentially lucrative investments. Dividends can be reinvested or used to purchase something you like. By following this plan, you should hopefully be able to enjoy your life now, and still be financially secure in the future.Questions, 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q 9. What are people under 30 advised to do to achieve financial security?9. C) Save one-fifth of their net monthly income.Q10. What should people do if they find it difficult to follow the speaker's advice on their financial plan?10. D) Start by doing something small.Q 11. What does the speaker think is important for achieving financial security?11. A) A proper mindset.Passage TwoI work in advertising and I like to keep up with current trends, mainly because I'm aware that we live in an image obsessed world.(12)However, when I first started my job, occasionally I’d catch a glimpse of myself in the lifts and find myself thinking that I looked a total mess. Was I being held back by my choice of clothing? The short answer is “Yes”, especially when clients are quick to judge you on your style rather than your work.(13) But no one can be unique with her outfit every day. I mean that's why uniforms were invented. So here's what I did. I created my own uniform. To do this, I chose an appropriate outfit. Then I bought multiple items of the same style in different shades.Now, I never worry about what I'm wearing in the morning. Even if I do get a bit tired of just wearing the same classic pieces. (14)Overall, when it comes to work, you have to ask yourself with looking smarter can enhance my ability to do my job.For some, this question may not be an issue at all, especially if you work remotely and rarely see your colleagues or clients face to face. But if your job involves interacting with other people, the answer to this is often “yes”. (15) So rather than fighting the system, I think we should just do whatever helps us toachieve our goals at work. If that means playing it safe with your image, then let's face it. It's probably worth it.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q 12. What do we learn about the speaker when she first started her job?12. A) She found her outfit inappropriate.Q 13. Why were uniforms invented according to the speaker?13. D) To save the trouble of choosing a unique outfit every day.Q 14. What does the speakers say about looking smarter?14. B) It matters a lot in jobs involving interactions with others.Q 15. What does the speaker advise people to do in an image obsessed world? 15. C) Do whatever is possible to look smart.Recording OneDid you know that Americans have approximately 3 times the amount of space we had 50 years ago? Therefore, you'd think would have sufficient room for all of our possessions. On the contrary, the personal storage business is now a growing industry. We've got triple the space, but we've become such enthusiastic consumers that we require even more. (16) This phenomenon has resulted in significant credit card debt, enormous environmental footprints, and perhaps not coincidentally our happiness levels have failed to increase over the same half century.I'm here to suggest an alternative. They’re having less might actually be a preferable decision. Many of us have experienced at some stage, the pleasure of possessing less. (17) I propose that less stuff and less space can not only help you economize, but also simplify your life. I recently started an innovative project to discover some creative solutions that offered me everything I required. By purchasing an apartment. There was 40 square meters instead of 60. I immediately saved $200,000. Smaller space leads to reduced utility bills and also a smaller carbon footprint, because it's designed around an edited collection of possessions, limited to my favorite stuff. I'm really excited to live there.How can we live more basically? Firstly, we must briefly cut the unnecessary objects out of our lives to stem consumption. We should think before we buy and ask ourselves: Will it truly make me happier? Obviously, we should possess some great stuff but we want belongings that we’re going to love for years. Secondly, we require space efficiency. We want appliances that are designed for use most of the time, not for occasional use. Why own a six burner when you really use even three burners?Finally, we need multifunctional spaces and housewares. I combined a movable wall with transforming furniture to get more out of my limited space. Consider my coffee table. It increases in size to accommodate ten. My office is tucked away, easily hidden. My bed simply pops out of the wall. For gas, I can relocate the movable wall and utilize the foldable guest beds I installed. I’m not saying we should all live in tiny apartments, but consider the benefits of an edited life. When you returnhome and walk through your front door, take a moment to ask yourselves. Could I do with a little life editing? Would that give me more freedom and more time? Question 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.Question 16. What has prevented American's happiness levels from increasing? 16. B) Their obsession with consumption.Question 17. What things should we possess according to the speaker?17. A) Things that we cherish most.Question 18. What do we learn about the items in the speaker’s home?18. C) They serve multiple purposes.Recording TwoNow, believe it or not, (19) people sometimes lie in order to maintain a good, honest reputation, even if it hurts them to do so. At least, this is what a team of scientists is suggesting with evidence to prove it.Picture this scenario—you often drive for work and can be compensated for up to 400 miles per month. Most people at your company drive about 300 miles each month. But th is month you drove 400 miles. How many miles do you think you’d claim in your expense report? The scientists asked this exact question as part of the study we’re discussing today. With surprising results, they found that 12% of respondents reported the distance they drove as less than the actual figure, giving an average answer of 384 miles. In other words, they lied about the number of miles, even though they would forfeit money they were owed. The researchers believe this was to seemhonest with the assumption being that others would be suspicious of a high expense claim.But why would people fabricate numbers to their own detriment? (20) The researchers explained that many people care a great deal about their reputation and how they’ll be judged by other s. If they care enough, they’re concerned about appearing honest and not losing the respect of others—maybe greater than their desire to actually be honest. The researchers assert that the findings suggest that when people obtain very favorable outcomes, t hey anticipate other people’s suspicious reactions and prefer lying and appearing honest to telling the truth and appearing as selfish liars.So why is this research important? Well, experts generally agree there are two main types of lie—selfish lies and lies that are meant to benefit others. The first, as you may predict, is for selfish gain, such as submitting a fraudulent claim to an insurance company, while the second involves lying to help others or not offend others. For example, telling a friend wh ose outfit you don’t like that they look great. But the researchers are suggesting a third type of lying: lying to maintain a good reputation.Now this hypothesis is new, and some skeptics argue that this isn’t a whole new category of lie. (21) But the findings seem intuitive to me. After all, one of the main motivations for lying is to increase our worth in the eyes of others. So it seems highly likely that people will lie to seem honest.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.Question 19: What did a team of scientists find in their study?19. D) Over 10% of the respondents lied about the distance they drove.Question 20: why would people fabricate numbers to their own detriment according to the researchers?20. B) They want to protect their reputation.Question 21: What does the speaker think of the researchers findings?21. C) They seem intuitive.Recording Three(22) Why do old people dislike new music? As I’ve grown older, I often hear people my age say things like, “T hey just don’t make good music like they used to.” (22) Why does this happen? Luckily, psychology can give us some insights into this puzzle. Musical taste begins crystallized as early as age 13 or 14. By the time we’re in our early 20s, these tastes get l ocked into place pretty firmly.(23) In fact, studies have found that by the time we turn 33, most of us have stopped listening to new music. Meanwhile, popular songs released when you in the early teens are likely to remain quite popular among your age group for the rest of your life. There could be a biological explanation for this. As there’s evidence that the brain’s ability to make subtle distinctions between different chords,rhythms, and melodies deteriorate rates with age, so to older people, newer, less familiar songs might all sound the same.But there may be some simpler reasons for older people’s aversion to new music.(24) One of the most researched laws of social psychology is something called the “mere exposure effect”, which, in essence, means that the more we’re exposed to something, the more we tend to like it. This happens with people we know, the advertisements we see, and the songs we listen to.When you’re in your early teens, you probably spend a fair amount of time listening to music or watching music videos. Your favorite songs and artists become familiar, comforting parts of your routine. For many people over 30, job and family obligations increase. So there’s less time to spend discovering new music. Instead, many will simply listen to old familiar favorites from that period of their lives when they had more free time.Of course, those teen years weren’t necessarily care f ree. They’re famously confusing, which is why so many TV shows and movies revolve around high school turmoil. Psychology research has shown that (25) the emotions that we experience as teens seem more intense than those that come later. And we also know that intense emotions are associated with stronger memories and preferences. Both of these might explain why the songs we listen to during this period become so memorable and beloved. So t here’s nothing wrong with your parents because t hey don’t like your music. Rather, it’s all part of the natural order of things.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.Question 22. What does the speaker mainly discuss in this talk?22. A) Older people’ s aversion to new music.Question 23. What have studies found about most people by the time they turn 33?23. C) They find all music sounds the same.Question 24. What do we learn from one of the most researched laws of social psychology?24. A) The more you experience something, the better you’ll appreciate it. Question 25. What might explain the fact that songs people listen to in their teen years are memorable and beloved?25. D) Teenagers’ emotions are more intense.听力参考答案：1.B)Her claim has been completely disregarded2.B) The groundfloor of their cottage was flooded3.A)Thewoman's failure to pay her house insurance intime4.D)Filea lawsuit against the insurance company .5.C) They disagree about the future of Al technology .6.D)Lesstime- consuming and focusing on creation7.C) Digitallife could replace human civilization8.A)It will be smarter than human beings9.C)Saveone-ffth of their net monthly income10.D) Start by doing something small11.A)A proper mindset12.A)She found her outfit inappropriate13.D) To save the trouble of choosing a unique outfit everyday14.B)It matters alot in jobs involving interactions withothers15.C)Do whatever is possible to looksmart .16.B) Their obession with consumption17.A) Things that we cherish most18.C) They serve multiple purposes19.D) Over 10%of the respondents lied about the distancethe drove20.B) They want to protect their reputation21.C)Theyseemintuitive.22.A)Olderpeople'sa version to new music .23.C) They find all music sounds the same .24.A) The more you experience something ， the better youllappreciate it.25.D)Teenagers' emotions are more intense .翻译第一套港珠澳大桥（Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge)全长55公里，是我国一项不同寻常的工程壮举。
2020年12月12日全国大学英语六级英语答案
2020年12月12日全国大学英语六级英语答案听力答案第一套1.B)Her claim has been completely disregarded2.B)The ground floor of their cottage was flooded3.A)The woman's failure to pay her house insurance in time4.D)File a lawsuit against the insurance company.5.C)They disagree about the future of Al technology.6.D)Less time-consuming and focusing on creation7.C)Digital life could replace human civilization8. A)It will be smarter than human beings.9.C)Save one-ffth of their net monthly income10.D)Start by doing something small11.A) A proper mindset12. A)She found her outfit inappropriate.13.D)To save the trouble of choosing a unique outfit everyday.14.B)it matters a lot in jobs involving interactions with others.15.C) Do whatever is possible to look smart.16. B)Their obession with consumption17.A)Things that we cherish most18.C)They serve multiple purposes19.D)Over 10% of the respondents lied about the distance the drove20.B)They want to protect their reputation21.C)They seem intuitive.22.A) Older people's aversion to new music.23.C) They find all music sounds the same.24.A)The more you experience something, the better you’ll appreciate it.25.D)Teenagers' emotions are more intense.作文作文第一套第一套WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to de- velop effective communication skills. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words范文：范文：Living in an age when competition is becoming increasingly severe, students are generally encouraged to develop effective communication skills. These skills include boththe man- agement of body language and facial expressions while students are talking and the pace and emphasis of the speech flow.The reasons why students should be encouraged to develop effective communication skills mainly lie in the followingthree respects. First of all, as a student, effective communi- cation skills make our thoughts and ideas more easily under- stood by those around us and our talent would be more likely to been seen by others. Moreover,effective communi- cation skills give us the ability to fulfill tasks more efficiently and solve problems more effectively. Last but not least, knowing the secrets of effectively delivering what we would like to express helps us make more friends. To conclude, developing effective communication skills can not only render us outstanding easily but also lead us to success undoubtedly. With these skills, we will definitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.第二套第二套WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to de-velop the ability to meet challenges. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文：范文：Living in a world where challenges exist everywhere, stu- dents are generally encouraged to develop the ability to meet diverse challenges. Cultivating this ability is no easy task, but once you own it, you will be more likely to achieve success.The reasons why students should be encouraged to develop the ability to meet challenges mainly lie in the following three respects. First of all, as a student, the ability to meet challenges can give them a stronger inner mind, which is very indispensable for the growth of contemporary youngsters. Moreover, the ability to meet challenges can make students better prepared for their future career. Last but not least, this ability can undoubtedly enhance students efficiency to solve problems in their real lives.To conclude, developing the ability to meet challenges can not only render us outstanding easily but also lead us to success eventually. With this ability, we will definitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.第三套第三套WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to de- velop creativity. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文：范文：Living in a time when science and technology has already been highly developed, students are gradually used to accepting large numbers of structured and experience-based knowledge. By contrast, creativity seems relatively more precious because it is a quality so rare that most people would ignore its existence.The reasons why students should be encouraged to develop creativity mainly lie in the following three respects. First of all, the ability to be creative can give them a more splendid inner mind, which is very indispensable for the growth of contemporary youngsters. Moreover, creativity can stimu- stimu- late students’ late students’ late students’ imagination, imagination, imagination, which which which people people people attach attach attach great great im- portance to in the process of invention. Last but not least, this ability can und undoubtedly oubtedly enhance students’ efficiency to solve problems in their real lives.In my point of view, developing creativity can not only render us outstanding easily but also lead us to success eventually. With this ability, we will definitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.选词填空答案：选词填空答案：第一套：第一套：This idea of taxing things that are26.A. discouraging27.E. impaired28.J. instrumental29.N. pump30.G. incentives31.M. probably32.B. dividend33.L. predict34.H. inherently35.0. swelling选词填空第二套：选词填空第二套：Virtually every activity that entails or facilitates…… Virtually every activity that entails or facilitates……26. C. cumulative27.1. scale28. F. foreseeable29. J. strangle30. G. predictions31. D. disruptions32. B. credited33. A. credential34. M. survive35. E. Federal选词填空第三套：选词填空第三套：Social distancing is putting people out of work,…·… Social distancing is putting people out of work,…·…26. C. driven27. O. vulnerable28.H. random29. N. unique30. L. thriftier31. K. temptations32. A. amazing33. D. engaged34. J. spiritually Alpass35. B. closer信息匹配信息匹配Slow Hope36.[E] Some of today's narratives about the future seem to suggest that we too,like Prometheus,will be saved by a new Hercules,a divine engineer someone who will master- mind,manoeuvre and manipulate our planet.37. [1] We need an acknowledgement of our present ecologi- cal plight but also a language of positive change,visions of a better future.38. [C] Today we can no longer ignore the ecological curses that we have released in our search for warmth and com- fort.39. [K] The unscrupulous(39. [K] The unscrupulous(无所顾忌的无所顾忌的无所顾忌的)commodification of food )commodification of food and the destruction of foodstuffs will continue to devastate soils,livelihoods and ecologies.40. [D] Acceleration is the signature of our time.41.[G] This much is clear:we need to find ways that help us flatten the hockey-stick curves that reflect our ever-faster pace ofecological destruction and social acceleration.42.[A] Our world is full of -mostly untold-stories of slowhope,driven by the idea that change is possible.43.[F] Yet,if we envisage our salvation to come from a deus解围之种))，from a divine engineer or a tech ex machina(machina(解围之种解围之种solutionist who will miraculously conjure up a new source of energy or another cure-all with revolutionary potency,we might be looking in the wrong place.44.[1] We need an acknowledgement of our present ecologi- cal plight but also a language of positive change,visions ofa better future.45.[B] At the beginning of time-so goes the myth-humans suffered,shivering in the cold and dark until the titan (巨人)Prometheus stole fire from the gods.Why lifelong learning is the international passport to suc- cess36.[H]Those projects are then interwoven with fast-paced-the-learned’on-the-technical modules(模块) learned’onfly'and’atwill'depending on the nature of the project.37.[E] The Bachelor's degree could be your passport to life- long learning.38.[B] Why?Because universities and curricula are designed along the three unities of French classical tragedy:time,ac- tion,and place.39.[K] Sound like science fiction?40.[1]In addition to technical capabilities,the very nature of projects develops social and entrepreneurial skills,such as design thinking,initiative taking,team leading,activity re- porting or resource planning.41.[C] The university model needs to evolve.42.[J] After the MSc diploma is earned,there would be many more stamps of lifelong learning over the years.43.[N] Even if time were not an issue,who will pay for life- long learning?44.[F] Recent advances in computational methods and data science push us into rethinking science and engineering. 45.[M] This could fix the main organisational challenges for the university,but not for the learners,due to lack of time,- family obligations or funds.仔细阅读仔细阅读阅读阅读第一套第一套46.B)The near impossibility of appreciating art in an age of mass tourism.47.B) It is quite common to misinterpret artistic works.48.C) Good management is key to handling large crowds ofvisitors.49.B 49.B））It is possible to combine entertainment with apprecia- tion of serious art.50 C Help us to see the world from a different perspective.51.D) It takes no notice of the potential impact on the environment.52.A It has the capacity and the financial resources to do so.53.D) Farming consumes most of our natural resources.54. D)Its alleged failure to regulate the industries.55. B) Endeavor to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture.阅读阅读第二套第二套46.B) People'sreluctance tobecompelled to eat plant-based food.47.A) Radicallychange their dietary habits.48.B) Many people simply do not have access to foods they prefer49.D) It may worsen the nourishment problem in low-in- come countries.50. A) It accepts them at the expense of the long-term inter- ests of its people.同思同思51.C) They constantly dismiss others'proposals while taking no responsibility for tacklingthe problem.52.D A distinction should be drawn between responsibility and fault53.A Stop them from going further by agreeing with them.54.B) They are prompted to come up with ideas for making possible changes.55.C Assuming responsibility to free oneself阅读阅读第三套第三套46. C) It may make us feel isolated and incompetent.47. A) They do not find all their online friends trustworthy.48.C) Paint a rosy picture of other people's lives.49.A They should record the memorable moments in peo-49.A They should record the memorable moments in peo-ple’s ple’s lives50.D Strengthen ties with real-life friends instead of caring about their online image51. A) Ruining their culture.52.D) Different chimp groups differ in their way of commu- nication.53. B) Chimp behavior becomes less varied with the increase of human activity.54 C) Study the unique characteristics of each generation of chimps.55.C) Conserve animalspecies in a novel and all-round way.六级翻译答案（三套）六级翻译答案（三套）第一套：第一套：港珠澳大桥港珠澳大桥( Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge)( Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge)( Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge)全长全长55公里，是我国一项不同寻常的工程壮举。