全国2014年10月自考00015英语(二)试题和答案
2014年10月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案
2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试题课程代码：00015一、阅读判断题(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. '~The Airport, please," he said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying, "How do you like driving a taxi?""It's OK," I said. "I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.""What do you do?" I asked."I am a doctor at New York Hospital."Many times during long rides, I'd developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help."Could I ask a favor of you?" He didn't answer. "I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?"He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, "Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record."He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.（B）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi. （B）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers. （A）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The taxi driver had two children. （C）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum's friend. （B）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie. （C）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Robbie joined in a summer research project. （A）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Robbie gradually got interested in medicine. （A）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital. （B）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings. （A）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择题：（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
00015自考英语(二)教程课后试题答案
大学英语自学考试教程下册0015自考英语二课后习题答案 unit1Unit 1(英语二)Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.dII.1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany4.implement5.preccedent6.attain7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple10.isolateIII.1.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.a 9.f 10.bIV.our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same;V.1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.)3.If there are no correct alternatives ,there are no correct decisions to be made.4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem ,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.be organized anizational anization2.a.simple b.simplified c.simply d.simplification3.a.profit b.profitable c.profitability4.a.intention b.intended c.unintendedII.1.preccdent2.skilled3.achievement4.implement5.optimal6.goal7.accomplish 8.accompanies 9.tendency10.ongoingIII.1.His friend accompanied him to a concert.2.He has argued her out of her decision.3.he owed his success in part to luck.4.According to his suggestion ,the formalities have been much simplified.5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII.1.preparation; confidence2.idea3.unattractive indifference4.hardworking; personality; interest5.speechless6.holidays; pay7.clean; neat; conservative9.politely; naturally10."I beg your pardon?" or "Could you please repeat it?" etc. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.at a disadvantage2.conservative3.indifference4.make sure5.vague6.clutched7.turned down 8.to your advantage 9.neat10.prospects 11.take the trouble to 12.place Grammar ExercisesI.1.连词；让步状语从句。
自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总.pdf
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）标准试题(课程代码：00015)第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing onTV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent.If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Running in good in people' S body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run even day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。
(全新整理)10月全国自考英语(二)试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月自学考试英语（二）试题课程代码：00015本试卷分为两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
第一部分为选择题，1页至7页，共7页。
应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。
第二部分为非选择题，8页至9页，共2页。
应考者必须在“答题纸”上答题。
PART ONE（50 POINTS）Ⅰ. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1．It makes good＿to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A. sense B．reasonC. suggestionD. advice2．If you are too＿of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A. respectiveB. detectiveC．protective D．effective.3．His intelligence will＿him to get a scholarship to college.A. enableB. persuadeC. suggestD. employ4．The professor asked a question, and David＿a good answer.A. put up withB. stood up forC．came up with D．looked down upon5．No sooner had we reached home＿a violent storm broke out.A. whenB. thatC．until D．than6．People differ＿one another＿their ability to handle stress.A. from...to B．from...inC. for...inD. in...from7．They should try to＿their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A. send off B．lay asideC．take to D. turn off8．During the past two decades, research has＿our knowledge of daydreaming.A. expandedB. emergedC. descendedD. conquered9．The students are required to＿the main ideas of the article in their own words.A. symbolizeB. minimizeC．synchronize D. summarize10．The outline of rooftops and chimneys＿against the pale sky.A. pulled outB. looked outC．held out D．stood outⅡ．Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有＋个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
2014年10月自学考试《英语(二)》真题卷及答案解析
2014年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语（二）试题（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。
The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital，l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?”‘s i t’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.”“ What do you do?” I asked.“I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ”Many times during long rides，l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help，”Could I ask a favor of you?”He didn't answer. “I have a son，15，a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it possible that you get one for him?”He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. ”He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The taxi driver had two children.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum' s friend.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits CarefullyWeight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eating habits and weight with their kids.“No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat,” a friend told me when I was worried about my son’s weight.It turns out she was right, according to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Berge at University of Minnesota. She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were les. s likely to have eating problems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets, and others even ate no food. So eating disorders were caused. Things were worse when fathers joined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight. “Fathers should never comment on their daughters’weight,” says Berge.Instead, she suggests, fathers should focus on their daughters' interests. That can help them feel loved and confident enough to work on their weight issues.How should parents talk to kids about. eating behaviors? According to Berge, they should avoid focusing on how much their kids weigh. They should talk to them about being healthy. Don't compare them with others. Ideally, both parents should share the responsibility. If that' s not possible, choose the parent whose words cause the least amount of stress and who demonstrates healthy eating.11. The writer' s friend advised her not to .A. worrv about her son's weightB. take the risk of gaining weightC. change her own eating habitsD. talk to her son about his weight12. The study found that some kids had fewer eating problems because they ________.A. learned to eat healthilyB. took part in the studyC. focused on their weightD. believed the scientists13. When told about their fatness, some kids _____________.A. felt helplessB. became angryC. began to eat no foodD. refused to take any advice14. If a father focuses on his daughter' s interests, she will feel ____________.A. amusedB. encouragedC. surprisedD. challenged15. When taking to their kids about eating behaviors, parents should ______________.A. focus on being healthyB. use short and simple wordsC. respect their kids' viewsD. compare their kids with others第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21~ 25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位.Plagiarism（剽窃）①You just found some good .stuff on the Web for your science report. You copy a paragraph and paste it into your report. Then you continue your research. But you just made a big mistake. You committed plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you use someone else' s words or ideas and pretend that they are yours. It' s not allowed in school, college, or beyond.②The word" plagiarism" comes from Latin. It means stealing a person' s ideas. But it' s not always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes, it's accidental. You really intended to do your own work, yet ended up with some sentences that sound just like something you’ve read.③Though plagiarism can be accidental, it's sometimes done on purpose. That' s just being lazy. By copying whole paragraphs from different places, you don't have to spend the time thinking about the subject, gathering your own thoughts about it, and then putting them into original words. Cut, paste, and you’re done.④Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism, If you’re caught, your graduation will be delayed or worse. At the very least, you’re probably going to fail the assignment. When you’re older and in college, some schools will kick out students who plagiarize. When you’re kicked out of one college, it can be hard to get into another.⑤To be on the safe side, always make it clear where the information comes from. You need to write references. That’s a list of the sources you used for a project or report. To do that,you’re need to know the author, the title, and the date it was published. If you write something really great, maybe some day someone will quote you in a report.Task 116. Paragraph①:17. Paragraph②:1 8. Paragraph③:19. Paragraph④:20. Paragraph⑤:Task 221. You commit plagiarism when you ________22. Sometimes it is hard to tell whether_________23. Copying whole paragraphs can ____________.24. Once caught for plagiarism,_______________25.If you publish something great, people may____.第四部分：填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。
2014-2017自考英语二(00015)历年真题与答案汇总
2014年4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）标准试题(课程代码：00015)第一部分：阅读判断题(每题 1 分，共10 分)下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing onTV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortableclothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don'tbe fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so thatyou don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schoolsoffer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport canbe. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it.Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent.If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you1.You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.The sport of running is easy.A True B. False C. Not Given3.It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.Running in good in people' S body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.You should go for a run even day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15 题，每题 2 分，共10 分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项(A 、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项。
历年真题2014年10月自考英语(二)试题和答案
2021年10月高等教育自学考试英语〔二〕试题〔课程代码 00015〕本试卷总分值100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答题考前须知：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和反面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一局部为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡〞的相应代码涂黑。
3．第二局部为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一局部选择题一、阅读判断〔第1—10题，每题1分，共10分〕下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “The Airport, please,〞 he said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying, “How do you like driving a taxi?〞“It’s OK〞 I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.〞“What do you do?〞 I asked.“I am a doctor at New York Hospital.〞Many times during long rides, I’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help.“Could I ask a favor of you?〞 He didn’t answer. “I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?〞He still wasn’t talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record.〞He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr.Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The taxi driver had two children.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. The taxi driver became Dr.Plum’s friend.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择〔第11—15题，每题2分，共10分〕阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中选出1个最正确选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。
[00015]英语(二)自考答案
[00015]英语(二)自考答案【题型：单选】[1] I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and ___ in a qiuet environment. DA before allB first of allC after allD above all[2] His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move from place to place ___. CA in easeB at easeC with easeD with easiness[3] Could you lend me some money? I'm very ______of cash at the moment. BA needB shortC scarceD empty[4] It ______ exactly thirty years since I graduated from college. BA wasB has beenC will beD had been[5] He was completely ______ by her tale of hardship. BA taken awayB taken inC taking awayD taken up[6] The team doctor insisted that the route _____ because of the possible danger. CA could be changedB would be changedC be changedD might be changed[7] Problems can _____ when people have no knowledge of the law. CA riseB jumpC ariseD lift[8]The _____ lady is believed to be the thief wanted by the police. AA beautifully dressedB dressed beautifullyC beautiful dressingD beautiful dress[9] The manager did not offer him the job because of his untidy _____. DA sightB presenceC viewD appearance[10] When asked to give his opinion on the failure of file experiment, he pretended ______ it. CA haven't heardB haven't heard ofC not to have heard ofD not having heard of[1] The chief concern ___ foggy winter is that the lower temperaters and the absence of sunlight would severelydisrupt food production. BA onB overC ofD for[2] Wealth,education,and occupation can vary greatly ___ members of middle class. AA amongB bewteenC fromD inside[3] The date of the meeting has been ______ from the5th to 8th of June. AA postponedB put forwardC advancedD brought off[4] All that has happened is heart-breaking. In fact,a little more carefulness _____ this tragic event. A A would have prevented B should prevent C could prevent D must have prevented[5] A sudden idea _____ to him that he might try the new method. BA occurredB took placeC happenedD took part[6] With _____, the adventurers succeeded in making a fire to warm themselves. DA they could findB which they could findC that they could findD what they could find[7] We have come to a critical moment. You must take immediate ______. AA actionB activityC actD doings[8] Before he set off I packed him some food _____ he wouldn't get hungry. DA becauseB evenC lestD so that[9] He is _____ to visit us if he knows where we live.AA likelyB probablyC possiblyD necessarily[10] _____ breaks the law will be punished without mercy. CA AnyoneB WhoC WhoeverD No matter who[1] The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated instead of mechanically. CA artificiallyB automaticallyC manuallyD synthetically[2] The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't her grip on my arm. AA loosenB removeC relieveD dismiss[3] He never arrives on time and my is that he feels the meetings are useless. CA preferenceB conferenceC inferenceD reference[4] Mrs. gmithwas so about everything that no servants could please her. DA speeificB specialC preciseD particular[5] Norman Davis will be remembered by many with not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend. DA kindnessB friendlinessC warmthD affection[6] Salaries for positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones. DA legalB optionalC voluntaryD temporary[7] Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society. it has affected the traditional role of men. AA Above allB In allC At mostD At last[8] Science and technology have in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.CA attachedB assistedC contributedD witnessed[9] As an actor he could communicate a whole of emotions. BA frameB rangeC numberD scale[10] This is what you should bear in mind: Don'ta salary increase before you actually get it. DA hang onB draw onC wait onD count on[1] He found the media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad. BA sufficientB constantC steadyD plenty[2] There has been a collision a number of cars on the main road to town. CA composingB consistingC involvingD engaging[3] elephants are difthrent from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tempers.DA CultivatedB RegulatedC CivilD Tame[4] Ten days ago the young man info~ed his boss of his intention to AA resignB rejectC retreatD replace[5] As one of the world's highest paid models, she had her face. for five million dollars. DA deposiledB assuredC measuredD insured[6] His temper and personalky show that he can becomea soldier of the top . BA circleB rankC categoryD grade[7] During the lecture, the speaker occasionally his point by relating his own experiences. AA illustratedB hintedC citedD displayed[8] Only those who can to lose their money should make high-risk investments. DA maintainB sustairtC endureD afford[9] Last night he saw two dark enter the building,and then there was the explosion. BA featuresB figuresC sketchesD images[10] It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without . AA exceptionB exclusionC modificationD substitution[1] The machine looked like a large, ，old-fashioned typewriter. BA forcefulB clumsyC intenseD tricky[2] Though she began her by singing in a local pop group,she is now a famous Hollywood movie star. BA employmentB careerC occupationD profession[3] Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to with the local police CA inquireB consultC registerD profession[4] Considering your salary, you should be able to at least twenty dollars a week. DA put forwardB put upC put outD put aside[5]As he has our pratience,we’ll not wait for him any longer. CA tornB wastedC exhaustedD consumed[6]These teachers try to be objective when they the integrated ability of their students BA justifyB evaluateC indicateD reckon[7] Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and ,andmany girls envy her. AA slenderB lightC faintD minor[8] Tomorrow the mayor is to a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city. CA coordinateB cooperateC accompanyD associate[9] I'm enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams. AA realisticB consciousC registerD resolve[10] Can you give me even the clue as to where her son might be? BA simplestB slightestC leastD utmost【题型：阅读】[1] Most people think of a camel as an obedient beast of burden, because it is best known for its ability to carry heavy loads across vast stretches of desert without requiring water. In reality, the camel is considerably more than just the Arabian equivalent of the mule. It also possesses a great amount ofintelligence and sensitivity.The Arabs assert that camels are so acutely aware of injustice and ill treatment that a camel owner who punishes one of the beasts too harshly finds it difficult to escape the camel’s vengeance. Apparently, the animal will remember an injury and wait for an opportunity to get revenge.In order to protect themselves from the vengeful beasts, Arabian camel drivers have learned to trick their camels into believing they have achieved revenge. When an Arab realizes that he has exited a camel’s rage, he places his own garments on the ground in the animal’s path. He arranges the clothing so that it appears to cover a man’s body. When the camel recognizes its master’s clothing on the ground, it seizes the pile with its teeth, shakes the garments violently and tramples on them in a rage. Eventually, after its anger has died away, the camel departs, assuming its revenge is complete. Only then does the owner of the garments come out of hiding, safe for the time being, thanks to this clever ruse.1. Which of the following is mentioned in this passage?A. The camel never drinks water.B. The camel is always violent.C. The camel is very sensitive.D. The camel is rarely used anymore.2. It is implied in the passage that ________.A. the mule is a stupid and insensitive animalB. the mule is as intelligent as the camelC. the mule is an animal widely used in the desertD. the mule is a vengeful animal3. From this passage we can conclude that ________.A. camels are generally vicious towards their ownersB. camels usually treat their owners wellC. camels don’t see very wellD. camels try to punish people who abuse them4. The writer makes the camel’s vengeful behaviour clearer to the reader by presenting ______.A. a well-planned argumentB. a large variety of examplesC. some eyewitness accountsD. a typical incident5. The main idea of the passage is _____________.A. camels can be as intelligent as their driversB. camels are sensitive to injustice and will seek revenge on those who harm themC. camel drivers are often the targets of camels’revengeD. camels are sensitive creatures that are aware of injustice【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分： 60分答：BBDDB[2] Because speech is the most convenient form of communication, in the future we want essentially natural conversations with computers. The primary point of contact will be a simple device that will act as our window on the world. It will have to be small enough to slip into your pocket, so there will be a screen but no keyboard: you will simply talk to it. Thedevice will be permanently connected to the internet and will send relevant information up to you as it comes in. Such devices will evolve naturally in the next five to ten years.Just how quickly people will adapt to a voice-based internet world is uncertain. Many believe that, initially at least, we will need similar conventions for the voice to those we use at present on screen: click, back, forward, and so on. But soon you will undoubtedly be able to interact by voice with all those IT-based services you currently connect with over the internet by means of a keyboard. This will help the internet serve the entire population, not just technofreaks. Changes like this will encompass the whole world. Because English is the language of science, it will probably remain the language in which the technology is most advanced, but most speech-recognition techniques are transferable to other languages provided there is sufficient motivation to undertake the work.Of course, in any language there are still huge problems for us to solve. Carefully dictated, clearspeech can now be understood by computers with only a4-5 percent error rate, but even state-of-the-art technology still records 30-40 percent errors with spontaneous speech. Within ten years we will have computers that respond to goal-directed conversation, but for a computer to have a conversation that takes into account human social behavior is probably 50 years off. We’re not going to be chatting to the big screenin the living room just yet.1. Computers can now understand __________ of carefully dictated, clear speech.A. 4-5%B. 30-40%C. 91-92%D. 95-96%2 The simple device, possibly with a screen but no keyboard, can be put to use ___________.A. within fifty yearsB. fifty years laterC. in the next five to ten yearsD. within the next five years3. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A. Internet and Human VoiceB. Computers and Artificial SpeechC. Screen and Speech RecognitionD. Computers and Human Behavior4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Speech is the most convenient form of communication.B. Speech-recognition techniques can be used between different languages.C. The tone of the passage is blindly hopeful.D. Lots of problems are waiting to be solved for the speech recognition.5. The word “state-of –the-art”(Para. 4) most probably means _____________.A. most advancedB. most popularC. most practicalD. most complicated【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分： 100分答： DCBCA[3] Disney is one of the most powerful companies in the world. In fact, it is so big and has so much influence that a new word has come into English: DISNEYFICATION. Here is a quick guide to the effects of Disneyfication.A few media and publishing giants control many of the things we watch, read and listen to. Therefore the West — mainly the USA — has a strong influence on the world’s popular culture. It is easy for people to identify with the products of the entertainment corporations. These products are glamorous, exciting and full of the latest technology; they easily become part of the culture that people share with their friends and their communities.As the culture of western entertainment spreads, the world will lose a lot of its cultural variety. Everyone is becoming more and more alike: all around the world teenagers wear the same “uniform”of baseball caps, blue jeans and running shoes.Countries like Canada, France and Malaysia have been fighting hard to protect their traditional culture by restricting the import of foreign books, films andso on. However, companies that want to increase their culture exports are in favor of a new treaty, the Multilateral Treaty of Investment. This treaty would limit the power of governments to control cultural imports.Major corporations like Disney make consumerism part of sports, arts and entertainment. After you have taken your children to see the latest Disney movie, they will want you to buy the video, the key chain, the toys, the T-shirt, the note-paper, the pencil set…Every film comes with a package of products, games, and children’s books — and, of course, a careful plan for marketing them all.Theme parks are becoming a model for towns and commercial development. Everywhere, you can find chain restaurants, giant shopping malls, and modernized city centers that all follow the same pattern. They are all designed to make us feel as if we are getting away from life’s problems — and to make us spend money. As this kind of development spreads, there is less and less space for other values and other ways of doing things.1. The effects of Disneyfication can be seen from allof the following EXCEPT that ________.A. the world grows like a theme parkB. we buy, buy, buyC. we have the corporate view of natureD. western culture grows stronger2. What does the world “disneyfication” imply?A. Disney is a giant corporation.B. We all become more alike.C. The local culture becomes less strong.D. The real world is becoming more and more like a theme park — like Disneyland.3. As far as the USA is concerned, the Multilateral Treaty of Investment signifies __________.A. the limit of “culture exports”B. the spread of “culture exports”C. the restrict of “culture imports”D. the limit of government’s power to control the culture imports4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The big influence that Disney plays on the world.B. Disney motivates us to buy its products.C. Children are crazy about Disney fashion.D. Disney is simply a dream to us all.5. The word “glamorous” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________ in the context.A. beautifulB. attractiveC. excitingD. elegant【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分： 100分答：CDBAB[4] Kay James, Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia state government, loves to turn the tables on those who don’t think it’s possible to be middle-class, conservation, educated and still be truly black. Once, during an abortion debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle-class she didn’t have a clue about real African-American life. “If you understood what thesewomen go through,” the woman said, “you would realize that abortion is their only choice.”James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare. She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way. “How would you counsel that woman?” asked James.“Have an abortion,” the woman responded. “That child would have a very poor quality of life.”“I have a vested interest in your answer,” James said. “The woman I described was my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case you’re interested, the quality of my life in just fine!”1. Kay James ___________.A. is not a blackB. is a poor black motherC. has five brothers and sisterD. has a hard life2. “To turn the tables” means ____________.A. to move the tablesB. to carry the tables awayC. to gain courageD. to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage3. James’ father _____________.A. divorced his wifeB. liked to drinkC. deserted his familyD. B and C4. James’ mother ____________.A. was educatedB. was conservativeC. was poorD. A and B5. James’ family led a _________ life when she was born.A. miserableB. happyC. well-offD. hardly【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分： 100分答：CDDCA[5] When a conductor in Spain asked to see her train ticket, Janet Loops, and exercise instructor from Palo Alto, Calif., reached for her purse —anddiscovered her wallet was gone. She had no ticket, passport, credit cards, traveler’s checks, cash. It took nearly a week to get a new passport and traveler’s checks. Her trip was almost ruined.To guard against such disasters, especially overseas, some experts suggest carrying your money and documents in a small, flat pouch around your neck and tucked under your clothing. A fanny pack can be usedif carried in front, but be alert — it can be cut off. Other possible ways to foil pickpockets: Wrap rubber bands around a wallet to make it harder to lift froma pocket. Have zippers sewn into your blazer pocket.The key is to stay alert and “pack your common sense,”says Alfred Boza, a Miami Beach police detective. Know, for instance, that the honest-looking woman you ask to take your picture might run away with your camera. Or that thieves could be watching for youto leave your bags unattended briefly at airport security checkpoints.1. Janet Loops ______________.A. had not bought her ticketB. was a travelerC. was a train conductorD. had her wallet robbed2. It is ____________ for overseas to keep their money and documents safe.A. difficultB. precariousC. possibleD. perilous3. “Be alert” in Paragraph 2 means _____________.A. be carefulB. be watchful and ready to meet dangerC. be alternativeD. be ready to stop thief4. If you are a traveler, you should _______________.A. not ask others to take your pictureB. put your passport, credit cards traveler’s checks and cash individuallyC. not carry cash on youD. stay alert and pack your common sense5. The best title for the passage may be________________.A. How to TravelB. How to Keep Money SafeC. Watch for ThievesD. Guard Against Disasters【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分： 100分答：BADDC[6] Kay James, Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia state government, loves to turn the tables on those who don’t think it’s possible to be middle-class, conservation, educated and still be truly black. Once, during an abortion debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle-class she didn’t have a clue about real African-American life. “If you understood what these women go through,” the woman said, “you would realize that abortion is their only choice.”James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare. She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way.“How would you counsel that woman?” asked James.“Have an abortion,” the woman responded. “That child would have a very poor quality of life.”“I have a vested interest in your answer,” James said. “The woman I described was my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case you’re interested, the quality of my life in just fine!”1 Kay James ___________.A. is not a blackB. is a poor black motherC. has five brothers and sisterD. has a hard life2. “To turn the tables” means ____________.A. to move the tablesB. to carry the tables awayC. to gain courageD. to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage3. James’ father _____________.A. divorced his wifeB. liked to drinkC. deserted his familyD. B and C4. James’ mother ____________.A. was educatedB. was conservativeC. was poorD. A and B5. James’ family led a _________ life when she was born.A. miserableB. happyC. well-offD. hardly【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分： 100分答： CDDCA[7] Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives thema chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Secretaries, mechanics, and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. Nurses can take classes to increase their knowledge of nursing. If they know more or learn more, then they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give some adults the chance to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from, typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available.Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. For example, they can choose a class in almost any language, Chinese, Spanish or English as a second language. There are classes in first aid or classes in sewing. There are also many other types of classes to choose from.Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves. Overweight people can find exerciseclasses or classes in nutrition. Others can learn how to be good parents, or how to get along with other people.There are many opportunities for adults to continue their learning. Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings, or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.Thousands of people register for continuing education classes each year. They receive no diploma or certificate, and no grade for most of the classes they attend. For them, learning is something they do because they want to.1. Some adults go to continuing education classes to _______.A) get a college education B) learn new skills C) get a certificate D) earn grades2. Attending continuing education classes _______.A) does not cost much money B)is expensiveC) requires a loan D) is free of charge3. What’s the main idea of Para.7?A) Adults can continue their learning.B) Most continuing education classes are in the evening.C) Adults have many opportunities to continue their learning.D) Classes are held for working people.4. Lots of people attend continuing education classes because ________.A) the classes will help them feel better about themselvesB) there are many courses they can choose fromC) they can also go to church at the same timeD) learning is something they are interested in doing5. We can learn from the passage that ________.A) college education is not importantB) adult education is very popularC) other kinds of learning are more important than school learningD) continuing education classes teach the same courses that are taught in colleges【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分： 100分答：BACDB[8] Engineering design aims to link economic, social, environmental and of course safety factors to produce the best solution. This is especially true in earthquake engineering where it is possible to design a building that is “safe” for all types of earthquakes but does not fit the design brief. For example, it is not economically feasible to design buildings in Bristol to withstand a large earthquake as the chances are very small. Similarly a square concrete structure that has small windows and thick walls may be the idealdesign for a particular area; however, it wouldn’t fit a design brief asking for a modern high-tech design. This balance of factors can only be achieved by engineers combining experience and knowledge of the area where the structure is to be located.Design practice has been changing over the last few years. The older design requirements used to insist that in an earthquake the building should maintain enough structural integrity to remain standing. This meant that if the serviceability limit state was passed the structure would have to be demolished, as it would be no longer safe to use. Although this concept saves lives as people can escape from buildings, it does nothing to prevent the huge financial cost of a large earthquake as a large proportion of buildings have to be demolished and rebuilt. Thus the new design requirements demand that the structure should remain standing in an earthquake and additionally not have to be demolished.The other factor often left unconsidered is the effect of after shocks. These shocks generally have little effect on undamaged buildings; however, ondamaged ones they can have destructive effect and stop rescue operations. In the assessment of buildings the energy from an aftershock should be considered.Apparently the damage caused by earthquakes is almost entirely associated with man-made structures. Earthquakes only cause death by the damage they inducein structures such as buildings, dams, bridges and other works of man. And this is one of the reasons why earthquake engineering is so important.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Earthquake engineers with experience and knowledge.B) Some factors for building design in earthquake engineering.C) Buildings to withstand all possible earthquakes.D) Equal consideration in earthquake engineering.2. The word “demolish” in the second paragraph means____________.A) pull down B) pull up C) pull awayD) pull apart3. Which of the following is not true about the new design requirement?A) Building should remain integrated in an earthquake.B) Building should be reconstructed after an earthquake.C) Building should let people escape in an earthquake.D) Building should be made to avoid rebuilding after an earthquake.4. The damage of all the following causes the death of people except ____________.A) dams and bridges B) buildings and damsC) bridges and buildings D) some works like steel works and brick works5. When assessing buildings, we should take into account the ___________.A) undamaged buildings B) man-made。
全国自学考试00015《英语二》(2013.10至2018.4)历年真题及答案全集
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.A第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）11.C 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.F21.D 22.F 23.B 24.C 25.A第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分）26.F 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分）31.G 32.K 33.I 34.J 35.A36.B 37.L 38.D 39.H 40.E第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41.planned 42.thoughs 43.worried 44.longer 45.really 46.unclear 47.behviour 48.done 49.hidden 50.easily绝密★启用前2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）1、B2、B3、A4、C5、B6、C7、A8、A9、B 10、A第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment【评分参考】本部分无0.5分和1分的计分。
10月自学考试英语(二)真题卷及答案之欧阳歌谷创编
2014年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01）英语（二）试题（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。
The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. Whilepassing New York Hospital，l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As alway s，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?”‘s i t’s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.”“ What do you do?”I asked.“I am a doctor at New Yor k Hospital. ”Many times during long rides，l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers andreceived very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help，”Could I ask a favor of you?”He didn't answer. “I have a son，15，a good kid. He wants a jobthis summer. i s it possible that you get one for him?”He still wasn't talking,and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally,he said, “ Well,my studentshave a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. ”He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him. Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Twoweeks later,when I arrived home from work,Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to callDr. Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer,Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time,hewas given more responsibility. Then,he worked at the hospital for a third summer and graduallydeveloped a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York MedicalCollege. After getting his medical degree,Robbie,the son of a taxi driver,became a doctor at ColumbiaMedical Center.1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The taxi driver had two children.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum' s friend.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits CarefullyWeight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parents toraise the issue of eating habits andweight with their kids.“No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat,”a friend told me when I wasworried about my son’s weight.It turns out she was right, according to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Berge at University of Minnesota. She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were les.slikely to have eating problems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned tounhealthy eating behaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets,and others even ate no food. So eatingdisorders were caused. Things were worse when fathers joined in the discussions with their daughtersand focused on weight. “Fathers should never comment on their daughters’weight,” says Berge.Instead,she suggests,fathers should focus on their daughters' interests. That can help them feel loved and confident enough to work on their weight issues.How should parents talk to kids about. eating behaviors? According to Berge, they should avoidfocusing on how much their kids weigh. They should talk to them about being healthy. Don't comparethem with others. Ideally,both parents should share the responsibility. If that' s not possible,choosethe parent whose words cause the least amount of stress and who demonstrates healthy eating.11. The writer' s friend advised her not to .A. worrv about her son's weightB. take the risk of gaining weightC. change her own eating habitsD. talk to her son about his weight12. The study found that some kids had fewer eating problems because they ________.A.learned to eat healthilyB. took part in the studyC. focused on their weightD. believed the scientists13. When told about their fatness, some kids _____________.A. felt helplessB. became angryC. began to eat no foodD. refused to take any advice14. If a father focuses on his daughter' s interests, she will feel ____________.A. amusedB. encouragedC. surprisedD. challenged15. When taking to their kids about eating behaviors, parents should ______________.A. focus on being healthyB. use short and simple wordsC. respect their kids' viewsD. compare their kids with others第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21~ 25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位.Plagiarism（剽窃）①You just found some good .stuff on the Web for your science report. You copy a paragraph and paste it into your report. Then you continue your research. But you just made a big mistake. Youcommitted plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you use someone else' s words or ideas and pretend thatthey are yours. It' s not allowed in school,college,or beyond.②The word" plagiarism" comes from Latin. It means stealing a person' s ideas. But it' s notalways easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes,it's accidental. You really intendedto do your own work,yet ended up with some sentences that sound just like something you’ve read.③Though plagiarism can be accidental, it's sometimes done on purpose. That' s just beinglazy. By copying whole paragraphs from different places,you don't have to spend the time thinkingabout the subject,gathering your own thoughts about it,and then putting them into original words.Cut, paste, and you’re done.④Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism, If you’re caught,your graduation will be delayed or worse. At the very least,you’re probably going to fail the assignment. When you’re olderand in college,some schools will kick out students who plagiarize. When you’re kicked out of onecollege,it can b e hard to get into another.⑤To be on the safe side, always make it clear where the information comes from. You need to write references. That’s a list of the sources you used for a project or report. To do that,you’re needto know the author,the title,and the date it was published. If you write something really great,maybesome day someone will quote you in a report.Task 116. Paragraph ①:17. Paragraph ②:1 8. Paragraph ③:19. Paragraph ④:20. Paragraph ⑤:Task 221. You commit plagiarism when you________22. Sometimes it is hard to tellwhether_________23. Copying whole paragraphs can ____________.24. Once caught for plagiarism,_______________A. Purposeful plagiarismB. The cost of plagiarismC. The definition of plagiarismD. Accidental plagiarismE. Detecting plagiarismF. Avoiding plagiarismA. you will be punishedB. you have great ideasC. quote you in their reportsD. take others’ ideas as yoursE. save you much timeF. you plagiarize or not25. If you publish something great, people may____.第四部分：填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。