任务型阅读和首字母填空专项训练三

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任务型阅读和首字母填空

任务型阅读专项训练Passage 1. On the afternoon of May 28th, there was a car accident on Nathan Road. As a result, the road was blocked. The two drivers were quarrelling and both of them said that the other was wrong. However, the other drivers were not interested in knowing whose fault it was; they were waiting impatiently and just wanted to be able to leave.Finally someone called the police. Two policemen soon arrived. They cleared the road immediately and tried to control the traffic.Then the police took the two drivers to the police station. There, the drivers described the course of the accident, saying that it was not their own fault. However, the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong because they had driven too fast and carelessly.The two drivers also had to take the alcohol(酒精)test. Fortunately, they did not drink any any alcohol before driving. Otherwise, the result would be more serious!A Car AccidentTime of the accident On 1.__________________________________ Place of the accident On 2.__________________________________ Reasons of the accident The two drivers had driven too fast and3.___________________________________ The people who controlled the traffic Two4.______________arrived and controlledthe traffic.The result of taking the alcohol test 5._________________________________Passage 2.阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级英语下期中复习--任务型阅读+首字母填空综合练习(含答案)

牛津译林版8B英语期中复习--任务型阅读+首字母填空（一）Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have so much sugar that they’ll dehydrate(使脱水) you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.Secondly, be sure to ta ke enough rest to let your body rest. If your coach doesn’t let you do so in the heat, don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need rest.Thirdly, when you have a rest, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun beating dow n on you, you’ll only heat up and sweat(冒汗) more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting.Last but not least, you should watch your food. Eat food which is high in water, starch(淀粉) and carbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn’t a（二）Everyone has worries. But what can you do when you have worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:1. Try to find out what you're worried aboutSometimes, you can know what you're worrying about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. if you can't, you can ask others for help.2. Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting thereworrying can't solve your problem.Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:✧Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?✧How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes (复习课堂笔记) evenwhen there isn't a test?✧Do I have a good place to do my homework?✧Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you can do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. If you know the things you can do, you can do one of them to get your friend back.3. Ask for helpWhen you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your（三）Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.Eat breakfast every morningResearch(研究) shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.Get enough sleepPoor sleep can influence(影响) our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every dayWalking is an easy way of exercising. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you’ll find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groupsSocial groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or musicgroups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficulttimes. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. And active mind is a healthymind.Have a hobbyA hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. ◆It may ___4____ traffic accidentsevery ◆Walking is an easy way of ___5____. You’d better meet friends for a walk __6___ of a meal. ◆Enj oy the ___7____ world around you while walking.◆You can get much support, ___8____ and help from socialHas anyone ever told you that eating carrots will help you see in the dark? Thisis just one of many incorrect thoughts you may have heard. Below, TEENS haspicked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes.Let’s take a look.Can eating more carrots help you see better?Carrots are rich in vitamin A, which helps the eyes to turn light into informationfor your brain.This allows people to see in darker places.However, eating more carrots won’t help you see better. A certain minimumamount will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision.If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too?Parents can pass myopia(近视）onto children.A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents aremyopic, there’s a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be. For children whohave one parent with myo pia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it’s down to 6 to 15percent for kids with non-myopic parents. So though your eyesight is bad, yourchildren might still have good vision.Do color blind people see the world in black and white?Color blindness doesn’t usually mean that people see the world in black andwhite.They usually can’t tell certain colors apart, especially green and red. Anothercommonly confused pair of colors is yellow and blue.Our eyes have cone cells(视锥细胞), they can sense different wavelengths(波长) oflight. Color blindness will appear if people’s cone cells don’t work in a proper way.There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only color blind inlow light. However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is shadesof gray.（五）Typing(打字) is one of the most important and basic work skills of the 21st century. Because mobile phones are now so popular, there is a new kind of typing-thumbing. Thumbing means people use one or more thumbs(拇指) to touch the keys.Most people can type between 20 and 35 words a minute. Some typists, however, can work very quickly, at more than 110 words a minute. And people’s left hand usually does 56 percent of the typing.The most common international English keyboard is QWERTY. People name it after the first letters on the top left side of the keyboard. It is more than 140 years old. Other keyboards include QWERTY (in Central Europe) and AZERTY (used by most French speakers in Europe). Countries with non-Roman alphabets(字母系统), such as, Arabia, Russia or Japan, have their own keyboards.People practise the sentence ”The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog” to make their typing better. That’s because it uses every letter o f the English alphabet.Thumbing and typing can hurt you. RSI (repetitive strain injury) is the name of a medical condition you get if you type too much. However, most people do not understand what RSI is or how serious it can be. Anyone who uses a computer a lot is（六）If you want to know which social media platforms Chinese youths like now, you better not miss short videos. On popular short video apps, including Douyin and Kuaishou, users can upload(上传) short videos, the content of which are from cooking and physical exercise to dancing and gatherings, and share them with other users.A 12-year-old user named Xiaoqianyu has up to 2.6 million followers on Douyin.The girl, who has enjoyed dancing since she was inkindergarten（幼儿园）, has uploaded videos showingher learning jazz dance and finger dance since lastJuly. One of the videos won her about one million fans,and she has become famous as a result. "whilerecording the movements, I add music to the video, soit is easy and fun to shoot the videos," said Xiaoqianyu.Another user, named Xiaozhou, she likes Kuaishou best. "Most people think the life showed on Kuaishou is low. Instead, I think those videos give those people a voice. The short videos in different types bring happiness to their daily life." Xiaozhou said.However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos."Killing time is the only reason for me to watch the short videos, but I really don't like the content of the videos. Moreover, many dances in the videos are almost the same, which are boring ." said Houyu, a 21-year-old student at Anhui Foreign Language University.The main reason behind the fast development（发展）of short videos is to attract （吸引）others’ attention. Short videos encourage users to show themselves and funny things. So the youths make short videos to share with others and invite them to understand what they think is funny.Popular social media platforms-- short videosPeople who like short videos Xiaoqianyu The girl __1__to enjoy dancing when she was in kindergarten.She became famous _2__one of her videos won herabout one million fans.She _3___ it easy and fun to shoot the videos. Xiaozhou Kuaishou is her __4__ short video app.She doesn’t _5__ with people who think the lifeshowed on Kuaishou is low.She thinks the short videos can make people __6__.People who _7___ short videos Houyu He watches the the short videos in _8_ to kill time.However, he thinks the content of the videos is _9___.The __10__ for the development of short videos The users want to attract people’s attention.They want to show themselves and funny things through short videos.（七）You have probably heard it before, most likely from your English teacher. If you want to become a good writer, read good writing. Unfortunately, you may not have understood what did good to you and even whatyou were supposed to get from that experience.As you start reading a book, poem, or story, do so with no thought at all and the参考答案：任务型阅读（一）1 playing/ doing2 high3 ways4 bad5 plenty6 Avoid7 early8 setting9 careful10 safer(二)1.three/32. worry3. improve4. less5. unable/useless/helpless6. meaning7. prepare8. with9. invite 10. helpful(三）1. improve2. through3. enough4.cause5. exercising6. instead7. beautiful8. advice9. mind 10. as(四)1. eyes2. Facts/Reasons/ Explanations3. improve4. in/from5.parents/ parents’6. passed7. but8. like9. able 10. properly（五）1.touch /press2.importance3.with /using4.speed5.mored7.improve8.speakers9.harmful 10.Few（六）1. started/began2. because3. thinks4. favourite5. agree6. happy7. dislike8. order9. boring 10. reason（七）1，helps 2. advantages 3. pleasure 4. interest 5. mistakes6. Time7. devoted8. bored/tired9. favorite10. progress首字母填空(一)In recent years, mobile phones and e-readers have become more common. Some people worry that the days of paper books will be gone. So we did a survey(调查) about paper books. Here is what we have got.In the UK, s___1____ of e-books are dropping, to our surprise, the number of people who buy paper books is r____2_____. More surprisingly, it's young people who are buying the most paper books. A___3______ survey of university students from the United States, Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them liked paper books better.The most popular reason was: "I like to hold the product." It's true that paper books bring a very different reading e____4_____. Some students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they got a sense of accomplishment(成就感) when they c___5_____ reading a paper book and they enjoyed seeing it on the bookshelf.Paper books can also be very personal objects to readers. Many people like to sign their names on the inside cover. I___6_____ the cover gets bent(弯曲) or there's a mark made from coffee or food, it will make the book even more personal. It's more like the readers' old friends.This "friendship" b___7___ people and book isn't just sentimental(情感的). Studies have shown that readers remember more information from paper books. People also more e___8_____have sore(酸痛的) eyes while reading e-books.It seems that there is no reason to r____9______ paper books. So why not p___10_____ up a book and start reading?（二）White Fang had made an enemy of Lip-Lip. The dog attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always w 1 their fights. White Fang knew that he could never win a fight against Lip-Lip. He knew that he had to do something else to teach the dog a l 2 .Most of the time, however, White Fang was h 3 . His mother was trapped because the men did not want her to run away again, but he was able to be with her w 4 he wanted. There was always meat to eat, and the women were kind to him. Only Lip-Lip made him unhappy. He decided to do something about thisbad-tempered dog.One day, he pretended(假装) to be h 5 and unable to run fast. Lip-Lip ran after him. White Fang stayed just in front of him. White Fang l 6 Lip-Lip to the place where Kiche was. Although she was tied up by her master, she was able to bite Lip-Lip. She turned him over and b 7 it him many times. Lip-Lip ran away when Kiche let him go , but White Fa ng’s problem with him was not over.Lip-Lip was the l 8 of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. N 9 of them would make friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him. They knew that he was not a real dog.White Fang was always alone. He was never a 10 to play with the other dogs. This made him angry. He often forgot how to behave well. ---from White Fang（三）On the fourth day of the lunar new year, my parents and I went to the t 1 to watch《Hi, Mom》Watching the movie, I have some insights( 感悟). Perhaps everyone has h 2 the old saying: "The tree wants to be quiet but the wind doesn't stop. The son wants to perform his duty but there are no elders a 3 . " Jia Xiaoling was found by her mother pretending(假装) to be admitted( 录取)to a famous university, because she wanted to make herself a promising daughter.U 4 , her mother died in a car accident, which brought all this to nothing. Jia's most simple w 5 was to let herself get the envy( 嫉妒) of the people around. But mom has passed away. If everything was back in 1981, she would have done anything to m 6 up for these mistakes and make her mother gain face at all costs!The director Jia Ling made this film just to remember her late mother LiHuanying, who encouraged Jia Ling to r 7 her artistic dreams.What should we do when we grow up? We can often go back home to take care of our parents, and spend more time with them. Life is only o 8 , but the heart of our lovely family has countless times. When the spring wind b 9 all over China, take your family out for a walk to relax, stay with your family, blow away the sadness of the past year, and w 10 the brand new 2021.首字母（四）White Fang had made an enemy of Lip-Lip. The dog attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always w 1 their fights. White Fang knew that he could never win a fight against Lip-Lip. He knew that he had to do something else to teach the dog a l 2 .Most of the time, however, White Fang was h 3 . His mother was trapped because the men did not want her to run away again, but he was able to be with her w 4 he wanted. There was always meat to eat, and the women were kind to him. Only Lip-Lip made him unhappy. He decided to do something about this bad-tempered dog.One day, he pretended(假装) to be h 5 and unable to run fast. Lip-Lip ran after him. White Fang stayed just in front of him. White Fang l 6 Lip-Lip to the place where Kiche was. Although she was tied up by her master, she was able to bite Lip-Lip. She turned him over and b 7 it him many times. Lip-Lip ran away when Kiche let him go , but White Fang’s problem with him w as not over.Lip-Lip was the l 8 of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. N 9 of them would make friends with White Fang. Whenever he camenear them, they attacked him. They knew that he was not a real dog.White Fang was always alone. He was never a 10 to play with the other dogs. This made him angry. He often forgot how to behave well. ---from White Fang（五）A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his f 1 . He held a sign which s 2 , "I am blind. Please help me."There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and d 3 them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that e 4 who walked by could see the new words.Soon the hat b 5 to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who c 6 the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized(认出) his footsteps and asked, "Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?"The man said, "I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a d 7 way." What he had written was, "Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it." Do you t 8 the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course b 9 signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the b 10 of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.（六）O. Henry, a famous American writer of short stories, was born in North Carolina in 1862. O. Henry was a pen n 1 . His real name was William Sydney Porter. When he was a young boy, he did not go to school for long b 2 of being born in a poor family, but he tried to teach h 3 everything he needed to know.When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry w 4 to Texas. There he tried different jobs. He f 5 worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. But he got himself into some t 6 . Some money went missing from the bank. People believed that O.Henry had stolen(偷）it, so he was sent to prison(监狱). D 7 the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and went on writing.He w 8 mostly(主要）about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his s 9 , because almost all of them finished with a sudden change. This made the readers s 10 .Do you like reading his stories?（七）Many years ago in 1971, the US table tennis team was at the World Championship in Japan. The team from the People’s Republic of China was also there. This championship took place d 1 the days of the Cold War. Because of this, the American and the Chinese players didn’t e 2 talk to each other.Glen Cowan, from the US team, d 3 that. One day, he saw a Chinese player and invited him to play. They played together for 15 minutes, and Cowan m 4 the US bus back to the hotel.Then, something 5 happened. One of the Chinese players waved to Cowan from the Chinese bus. He thought for a moment and then he got on the bus. But the Chinese players didn’t talk to him. S 6 Zhuang Zedong, three times world champion, came up to Cowan. “What are you doing?” said the other Chineseplayers. “Don’t talk to him! Don’t make t 7 !” Zedong gave Cowan a silk scarf. “I give you this to s 8 the friendship of the Chinese people to the American people,” he said through a translator. Cowan wanted to give something b 9 , but he didn’t have anything with him.Then the bus arrived at the hotel. There were lots of r 10 waiting there —it was big news to see an American and a Chinese player together.（八）The computer and the Internet have become part of teens’ life. The number of teen Internet users in China is (1) g bigger, up to 253 million. The number shows a great increase(增长) in Internet users in China over the last (2) f years, especially among teenagers. And China becomes a large market for Internet (3 b.A new survey (调查) shows that Chinese teens show (4) i_______ in online activities. They seem not to know that （5）s too much time before a computer screen(显示屏) is bad for their health. According to the survey, 42.6% of teens have built their (6) o web blogs. More than half enjoy (7) c online with friends and 10.6% of teens play Internet games. It is a (8) p that only 6% use the Internet to get information for their learning projects! Also, the survey finds that the teens have different favourite (9) p to use the Internet. For teens in towns, 35% choose Internet bars as a mai n place to go online. For those living in large cities, 76% use home computers.Too much time online certainly (10) l to problems for their young life. Should teens think more about what role (角色) a computer plays?（九）Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then how ? Here is an example.There was a farmer who grew corn(玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market.Then each time his corn was chosen as the b 1 and won the first prize.One year a newspaper reporter i2him and learned something surprising about how he grew it. The farmer o3his seed（种子) corn to his neighbors."How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?" the reporter asked. "You know they are taking part in the competition with you each year. ""Why, sir," said the farmer, "didn't you know? The wind picks up pollen (花粉)from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow b 4 corn , cross-pollination ( 异花传粉) will be not good for my corn. S 5 if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn. "The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve I 6 his neighbors’ corn cannot improve.As a great man says, "We make a living by w 7 we get ; we make a life by what we give to others. " We can't live w 8 food, clothes, and many other things.H 9 , a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us different from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well, and those who choose to be happy must help others to find h 10 in their life.首字母填空(一)1 sales2 rising3 Another4 experience5 completed6 If7 between8 easily9 refuse 10 pick（二）1. won2. lesson3. happy4. when/whenever5. hurt6. led7. bit8. leader9. None 10. allowed （三）1-5 theatre heard around Unluckily/Unfortunately wish6-10 make realize once blows welcome（四）1. won2. lesson3. happy4. when/whenever5. hurt6. led7. bit8. leader9. None 10. allowed （五）1. feet2. said3. dropped4. everyone5. began6. changed7. different8. think9. both 10. beauty（六）1. name2.because3.himself4.went5.first6.trouble7.During8.wrote9.stories 10.surprised(七)1. during2. even3. disliked4. missed5. surprising /strange6. Suddenly7. trouble8. show9. back 10. reporters(八)1. growing/getting2. few3. business4. interest5. screen6. own7. chatting8. pity9. places 10. leads（九）1 . best 2. interviewed 3. offered 4. bad 5. So6. if7. what8. without9. However10. happiness。

中考英语专题复习任务型阅读和首字母填空专项训练-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题

任务型阅读和首字母填空专项训练Unit 1Ⅰ. 任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息,完成文后表格。

(每空一词)At a recent job fair in northeast China’s LiaoningProvince, some employers offered great welfare packages, including insurance, holiday presents and paid vacations. These panies were rushed by many jobseekers who believe that working in such places would make them feel like home．An article from The W orkers’ Daily says if a pany fails to provide its employees with a sense of belonging, it will not be able to keep them with a satisfactory salary alone．The article says the job fair serves as a good example. An employer must keep in mind that providing its employees with good conditions has bee vital in maintaining the pany’s petitive edge．Nowadays, many panies try every possible means to reduce the cost of labour, ignoring or even trampling on employees’ rights and interests. The fact is that some panies are unable to find new workers even with increased payment．A unique pany culture with human-oriented management is the key to successfully keeping good employees. The article concludes that in a society where individual development is more important than ever, providing a sense of belonging for employees should be the most important thing of a pany.A(n)(6) _______from TheWorkersDailyⅡ. 首字母填空根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文对应空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

中考英语完形填空、任务型阅读、首字母填空复习案

2013届中考英语专题复习:短文解题方法点讲解和训练一、中考英语完形填空一、完形填空解题技巧：1。

总体把握要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容.切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。

2。

弄清体裁文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。

中考选文以叙事性文章为主,如:幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等.读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。

3。

重视主题句完形填空短文不给标题，但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。

主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，以此为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。

4。

语境联想利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。

二、完形填空解题时的问题:1是不善于把握语篇主旨大意,对篇章整体的推断无法驾驭，出现偏差，理解方面甚至于文章的主题相悖。

2是容易受思维定势的干扰，分析语篇不透彻,忽视特定语境中英语知识的运用。

3是对完形填空试题怀有厌恶、恐惧心理,做题时处于被动的应付状态.4有的学生试图“一步到位”,未通览全文就边读边填。

空格逐个地填，思路局限于孤独的词组和句子，结果是就句论句，理解偏离文章主题,无法形成连贯的思路,事倍功半。

5对特定的语境不作深入理解,一看到熟悉的语法结构便不假思索，立即选定答案,导致“定势思维”错误。

6是学生碰到难题，思考良久,还是不能解决问题，浪费了宝贵的时间.三、完形填空考查内容类型：1、词汇:考查的内容有近义词的区别、名词和代词、形容词和副词、介词和连词、动词和动词短语及词组的固定搭配和习惯用法。

2、语法：考查各种语法规则在文章中的运用。

其中包括名词的单复数、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词的用法等。

3、句型:考查学生在学习过程中接触到的许多特殊句型。

初二英语任务型阅读、首字母填空试题与答案

初二英语任务型阅读、首字母填空试题与答案初二任务型阅读、首字母填空1六、任务型阅读（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格(每空限填一词)。

Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. The following is about how to be more confident.Speak loud When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Being confidentadvantagesHelping you ___76______ a healthy attitudeConfident people will feel _____77____Confident people will have _____78____ more easily_____79____ of being confidentSpeaking aloud to make people ____80_____ you clearly____81_____ physical exercise to make you tired but ____82_____Encouraging yourself by ____83_____ down a list of things you did during the day and praising for good things Picking up a hobby to make you outstandingTrying to _____84____ fear because failure is part of your life.Trying to start again and _____85____ yourself.七、缺词填空（10分）Do you like travelling? Do you often travel in your holidays? Travelling is i____86______ and exciting, but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay in good h____87___? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat w__88____.When you travel, there are so many places to v___89____: museums, shops and parks. You may spend most of your days w_____90____ around these places. You may be very tired after a few h_91____. If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest .Sleep is a_____92___ important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting . Then you should plan to sleep for an hour in the day.Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. Thatm_____93____ eating the right kinds of foods . When you are in a new country, you may want to try new foods, but you need to be careful about how m_____94____ you eat. Lots of rich (油腻的)food isn’t good for you .So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y_____95___. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.2七、阅读表达阅读短文, 按要求完成短文后的各项任务。

牛津初中英语8A八上期中任务型阅读首字母填空专练3含答案

任务型阅读首字母专练3五、根据首字母提示补全短文How much do you know about the White House? 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue(宾夕法尼亚大道) is a very special address in Washington D．C. It is the address of the White House, the home of the P__1__ of the United States.At f__2__，the White House was grey. It was called the Presidential Palace(总统官邸). It was built b__3__ 1792 and 1800. At that time, the city of Washington D．C. was being built. It was to be the nation's new c__4__ city. George Washington, the first president, and a French engineer, chose the place for the new city. An architect(建筑师) called James Hoban designed a large three-storey h__5__ of grey stone. President Washington never l__6__ in the Presidential Palace. The first people to live there were John Adams, the second President of the United States, and his wife, Abigail.In 1812, the United States and Britain went to war. In 1814, the British burned(烧) many b__7__，including the Presidential Palace. After the war the building was painted w__8__. Later it became known as the White House.The White House is a very f__9__ building in the United States. Every year more than 1.5 million v__10__ go there.六、根据首字母提示补全短文The first floating(漂浮的) city will be in French Polynesia. That's an island in the South Pacific Ocean. Builders hope to f__1__ much of it by 2020.This floating city will be near French Polynesia's shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the o__2__ ocean. These cities could create their own laws.The f__3__ floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be f__4__ the sun. People will drink recycled rain and seawater.Floating cities will be s__5__ from flooding. Built on platforms(平台), they will r__6__ with the sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean. At theb__7__，the first floating city will be the same s__8__ as a soccer field. Gradually, it will grow i__9__ a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops, and restaurants in it. Would you like to l__10__ in a floating city?五、根据首字母提示补全短文Tim is an English boy. Every year, he and his parents go somewhere nice for their holiday. During this y__1__ summer holiday, Tim and his parents travelled to several countries. They first f__2__ to Beijing, the capital of China. D__3__ their stay in Beijing, they went to Tian'anmen Square, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. They saw many places of i__4__ in this famous city. They p__5__ to visit the World Park, but they did not have enough time.Then, they flew to Moscow and s__6__ there for a week. They went to many interesting places and enjoyed themselves very much. The Red Square was the first place they visited in Moscow. Leather clothes are very c__7__ in Russia, so they bought some leather coats and a few pairs of leather boots for themselves.After that, they travelled to Rome b__8__ train. They had a great time there. Tim said China was a g__9__ country and that he wanted to visit China again one day. If he c__10__ again, he will visit many other cities in China, including Shanghai and Nanjing.六、任务型阅读Some people dislike hiking because they think it is too difficult. However, sometimes it can really be as easy as going out to the park and walking by the river. The places for hiking should be far away from the cars and the noise. Here's some useful advice for people to go hiking.First of all, when you choose your first hike, you should be careful. If you choose an easy one, you'll still have a nice day outside to enjoy. However, if you choose a hard one, you may be very tired and can't have a good time.Secondly, it's good for a beginner to join a group. The people in a group can help each other. If you decide to take a hike by yourself, you should prepare as much as possible. You should wear right shoes to make your feet comfortable. Also, take a map with you. If not, you'll fail to find your way home.At last, don‘t forget to take a mobile phone or a whistle(口哨). When you are in trouble, you can use the mobile phone or the whistle to get help. A pleasant hike will give you a sense of freedom and you will also have a clear mind and then return to your studies after it.五、根据首字母提示补全短文Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes. It has a short1. s________ which lasts from June to August. The winter lasts for a long time.Summer in Iceland is a golden season for 2. t_____________________. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing(观鲸)．In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to 3. s________ the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can 4. r________ make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can 5. t________ them to be strong and kind. The most 6. p________ stories are about Christmas in Iceland.Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food 7. p________ was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from 8. o________ countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops all year round in the greenhouse, things 9. c________ a lot.10. L________ in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According toa survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.五、根据首字母提示补全短文Here is a useful and interesting computer game. Let me tell you how to play it.The game is called Draw Something. It needs two players to work t__1__. One draws a picture and the o__2__ guesses what it is.The game gives you three w__3__ each time. Then you choose one to draw. Some are easy but some are difficult. For example, it is much e__4__ to draw a moon than a cat. If your partner guesses the r__5__ word, you both will get one to three “coins”. Coins are very u__6__. The more pictures he guesses correctly, the m__7__ coins you both will get. If you can't draw any of the words, you can use a “bomb” to get three new words. Of course, the bombs are not f__8__. You need to buy them with the coins.This game can help you remember English words and p__9__ drawing pictures. But you'd better not s__10__ too much time on it. It will be bad for your eyes.Now can you play the game? And why not play it with your buddy?七、任务型阅读Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture? It's a famous traditional art form in Shaoyang. It is used for the Spring Festival.The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first. And it has a long history—more than 1，300 years. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features(特点)—bright colours, old and exaggerated images(夸张的图像), ordinary materials and special skills. There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture. All these steps, from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture, are finished in one place. This is not usual in our country.In 1994, the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver award at the folk arts fair. However, fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it. The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world. Luckily, the government has taken action to protect and save it.五、根据首字母提示补全短文I am 18 this year. Now I'm a university student. My mother was my first teacher when I was a c__1__. Then I had three other teachers in d__2__ schools. Now Miss Smith is one of my university teachers.I never expected that I would be a teacher one day. I am a shy girl and I am a__3__ of speaking in front of people. I do not know w__4__ to say. But I will be a teacher tomorrow! Tomorrow morning!I made this decision(决定) just two weeks a__5__. Miss Smith, my English teacher, told me there was a teaching job just for two weeks this summer. She asked if I would be i__6__. I wanted to make some money, so I said yes to her. At once I regretted(后悔) but it was too late to t__7__ my word back.There are about twenty foreign boys and girls in the class. They know little English. I read the book c__8__ that Miss Smith gave me. Four of the lessons are very simple, in f__9__，too simple.I do not know what to do with these simple words and sentences. I will read the lesson to them, and ask them to read after me, and then ask them to read it t__10__. It will take about ten minutes. What shall I do next?五、根据首字母提示补全短文Every weekend in the USA, DIY shops and garden centres are always f__1__ of people. A large number of people s__2__ their free time doing improvements(改进) to their homes w__3__ having a rest.DIY projects are very popular and there are lots of TV programmes which show people h__4__ to improve their homes.Some people like decorating better—putting up wallpaper and p__5__ walls. Also, there are some other DIY projects that people decide to take on, f__6__ changing the new floor to making a new shower. They are not so difficult for them.U__7__，some people bite off more than they can chew(不自量力), and try to take on jobs which always go wrong in the e__8__. For example, the shops often t__9__ people that it's not safe for a person to do anything electrical(与电有关的). However, many people don't c__10__ about the advice and put themselves in danger.五、根据首字母提示补全短文Why do so many people around the world love C__1__ cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, j__2__ like music, dancing and painting. However, there is more than one kind of Chinese food. Different areas in China have their s__3__ ways of cooking because of the differences in weather and geography.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance between yin and yang(阴阳平衡) to be h__4__. Maybe you should eat yang foods l__5__ beef when you feel weak or tired. And you should eat yin foods like tofu while you are too stressed out or angry. Chinese believe people who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than t__6__ who only eat food that tastes good.There is much more to Chinese food than just taste. Behind many dishes are traditions with different m__7__. One Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles on your b__8__ as a symbol(象征) of long life. A__9__ traditional food, yuanxiao, suggests(暗示) that a family will always stay together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish because it s__10__ like the word meaning “more than enough”．From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kinds of Chinese foods to suit their taste and interest.。

初二英语任务型阅读、首字母填空试题与答案

2019南京中考任务型阅读模考题首字母专项训练

任务型阅读1注意：每个空格只填了个单诃。

Some people are successful,while others may not.This is because some people have some qualities,which others do not.The first thing you must remember is that in order to be successful,you must have optimism（乐观）.If you do not look forward to winning,you will not try as hard as those who look forward to winning.You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation（动机）is a key to achieving success.If you do not have an aim,then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope（显微镜）to make sure that every detail is right.Another quality that helps people to be successful is creativitythinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing.Think about some successful people you know.They might be successful with a little creativity,but the most successful people are the most creative ones.Reading is another to success,as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success.If you want to learn how to set up a successful business,you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Steve Jobs,who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business.Practicing is also very important if you want to have success because practice makes perfect.Practice every day at whatever career you are in,and by doing so,you will see yourself,your business and your self-confidence begin to grow.If you feel confident about what you do,this confidence will make other people believe in you as well.Your partners will be happy to work with you,and your boss will give you more chances.Finally if you are a successful person,you will be able to look at people in the eye and smile confidently.Title:62Some______63______Supporting detailsOptimism •Try har d64______people who look forward to winning.•Have a clear______65______and a reason for doing something because a key to achieving success is motivation.Creativity•Think about things______66______.•Study how other people would do the______67______thing.68•Help you know about how______69______have achieved success.•Read books about famous people such as Bill Gates and Steve Jobs to encourage yourselves.Practicing•Understand the saying"Practice makes______70______•You will be______71______more chances because of confidence.首字母填空1In most situations,light helps us see.But nowadays humans are using so much that it is in fact a kind of pollution.When it comes to looking at the night sky,too much light makes it d72for us to watch some of life's most wonderful views:stars,p73and even galaxies（星系）.According to scientific research,about2,500stars can be seen by the human eye without u74any special equipment（设备）.But because of light pollution,you can only see200to300stars from today's countryside,and no more than ten stars from a city.In most big c75,people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood.Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky.Research s76that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife,too.When birds fly to a77place over cities,they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles（BI）u78they drop from tiredness.Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs,but they can't find their ideal places because of those bright lights.Too much light at night m79even affect human health,but scientists are not sure of that.They arestill learning more.In order to prevent things from going w80,governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution.Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night.Lights are used only when and where they are r81needed.Hopefully,in the near future,humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life,too.任务型阅读2每个空格只填一个单切。

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任务型阅读和首字母填空专项训练三Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very like them; others prefer friends who are very different. Each of the two kinds of friendship has something better than the o 1 . If a man chooses a friend similar to himself, they will s 2 many common interests. They also have s 3 goals (目标) in life. This m 4 that they will be able to help and encourage each other to make their goals come true. Moreover, two people who are very similar will feel happy with each other and may understand each other’s feelings better. So their friendship may be deeper and last l 5 .On the other hand, it is OK to make friends with someone who is very d 6 from you. In this kind of friendship, the two people complement (补充) each other. If one is w 7 , the other is strong. While two people with similar goals may compete (竞争) with each other, those who want different things can always h 8 each other. With different interests, they can let each other know new experiences and so widen their knowledge.However, I find that I prefer the f 9 kind of friendship, that of a person who is more like me than unlike me. A friend different from me is challenging (有挑战性的), b 10 a similar friend is familiar and a friend for life.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

介绍了两种友谊的好处：一是相似的人成为朋友；而是迥异的人成为朋友。

1. other解析：根据前面的Each of the two kinds of friendship，两者中的另一个用the other2. share解析：选一个相似的朋友就享有许多共同的兴趣3. similar 解析：然后他们就有相似的目标4. means解析：这意味着他们可以互相鼓励，互相帮助；注意用动词的第三人称单数。

5. longer解析：他们的友谊可以更深厚并且持续更长。

对应前面的deeper6. different 解析：固定短语：be different from7. weak解析：后面的the other is strong给出启示，一个是虚弱的，另一个是强壮的8. help解析：那些想要的东西不同的人可以一直互相帮助9. first 解析：后一句说：that of a person who is more like me than unlike me ，说明“我”更喜欢第一种友谊10. but 解析：前后转折Are you having a nice time today? A famous thinker Francis Bacon told us: When you are h 1 , tell your friends, then the happiness will double(双倍) ----b 2 to you and to your friends; when you meet some p 3 and feel lonely or helpless, also tell your friends, then your unhappiness will be h 4 , especially to you! Do you agree?When you smile to others, others can feel your k 5 . If he or she is facing a d 6 time, the love perhaps will help them go through all the hard time. A smile r 7 has great power.W 8 will you do when someone smiles at you? Return a sweet smile. You also send your love through the smile. From it, you may get a t 9 friend or a strong supporter. You are in great need of them today, t 10 and forever! So just try it, and then you will find a new and happy world.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

1.happy解析：当你快乐时，告诉你的朋友2.both 解析：然后快乐就会双倍，既给你又给你的朋友们3.problems 解析：当你遇到问题，感觉孤独或者无助时，也告诉你的朋友们4.half 解析：然后你的悲伤就会减少一半5.kindness解析：当你向别人微笑，别人可以感受你的友好；放在形容词性物主代词后面用名词 6.difficult 解析：根据后一句the love perhaps will help them go through all the hard time，其中有个单词hard 7.really解析：前一句说：爱能帮助他们走过艰难的时光，可以看出“微笑真地有很大的能量”8.What解析：当有人向你微笑，你做什么？9.true解析：通过微笑，你可以获得一个真诚的朋友或一个强大的支持者10.tomorrow解析：今天，明天，永远，你都很需要这样的朋友或者支持者。

In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. InDecember1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160people died from pollution in just four days.Part of the problem is the new ‘o ut of town’shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.Environmental 1in BritainTime Causes 2 SolutionsIn the 3 Smog 4coal firesAndfactories.54,000peopledied in1952.New laws were6 .Today Smog caused by7 . About 160people8in a fewdays in 1991.★Provide better and 9public transport.★Build special paths forbicycles.★Travel to work10 in one car.文章大意：本文是一片记叙文。

任务型阅读和首字母填空专项训练三