必修第二册 - Unit 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE - 同步练习 - 师

UNIT 1CULTURAL HERITAGEPart 1Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.We will do everything to (维持)peace.2.Thank you for the offer, but I live (在……之内) walking distance.3.He has been (提升)to general manager.4.He drove so fast that the car (消失) in the distance right away.5.He designed the first “Web browser”, which allowed computer users to access (文件) from other computers.6.She cycled round the corner, lost her(平衡)and fell off.7.The committee rejected a(提议)for a new housing development.8.After repeated (尝试), they finally succeeded.9.His second novel (确立) himself as a writer.10.With years of English training, I have no difficulty (组织) classes in English.Ⅱ.选词填空1. that all the windows are closed before you leave.2.Please the police for help when you are in trouble.3.After a long argument, we each other.4.The bad weather conditions the plane landing.5.His toes are hurt, so he is unable to today’s basketball game.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.We are doing our best with the (limit) resources.2.I believe that each of us can contribute the future of the world.3.The approach to teaching encouraged me to think (creative).4.He was determined to try his best to make up for the (lose).5.He received a letter of thanks for his (donate) of books to our school library.Ⅳ.完成句子1.对这件事不仅教授们有自己的看法,学生们也有自己的想法。

(not only...but...)have their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs too.2.人们正在讨论是否值得以如此高的成本来保护这样的寺庙。

(worthwhile)It is being discussed whether preserve temples like this at such high costs. 3.如果是这样的话,我会告诉他我对他的旅行计划的看法。

(if省略句), I will tell him what I think about his travel plan.Ⅴ.课文语法填空Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the 1 (protect) of cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead 2 great solutions. In 3 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order 4 (control) floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more 5 (farmer) in the area. But the proposal led to protests 6 water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics. After 7 (listen) to the scientists who 8 (study) the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.A committee 9 (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. Finally, the work began in 1960.When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a 10 (good) tomorrow.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解ASilk Road ToursAlong this over 4,000 km road, you can experience colorful culture, precious historical relics and the beautiful northern and western landscape!◎Top Silk Road Attractions1.Terracotta Warriors□Type: History Museums, Historic SitesRecommended Length of Visit: 3 hoursAs the eighth wonder of the ancient world, it has a history of more than 2,200 years. Oriental mummies await you to discover their mystery.2.Mogao Grottoes□Type: Buddhism, Historic SitesRecommended Length of Visit:3 hoursConsidered as the eastern Louvre Museum, Mogao Grottoes is a glorious treasure of ancient Buddhist cave art. The history of Mogao Grottoes can be traced back to the Sixteen Kingdoms of Five Hu period (AD 304—439).3.Dayan Pagoda□Type: Culture & History, BuddhismRecommended Length of Visit: 2 hoursFor hundreds of years, this great pagoda has always been the symbol of Xi’an. It is famous for the great traveler Xuanzang of the Tang Dynasty who traveled from China to India to learn the Buddhism and got back to China with many precious Buddhist scriptures(佛经).4.Qinghai Lake□Type: LakeRecommended Length of Visit: 5 hoursKnown as the largest inland lake, as well as the largest salt water lake in China, it is the most visited and famous attraction in Qinghai Province. Here, you not only enjoy the fantastic natural beauty, but also experience the amazing culture.◎Please click “□”to add the attraction to your favorite list. Let us plan a private Silk Road Tour for you!1.What do Mogao Grottoes and Dayan Pagoda have in common?A.Both contain ancient Buddhist cave art.B.Both are known as the symbol of Xi’an.C.Both are related to history and Buddhism.D.Both were constructed during the Tang Dynasty.2.Which of the following provides tourists with breathtaking natural scenery?A.Terracotta Warriors.B.Mogao Grottoes.C.Dayan Pagoda.D.Qinghai Lake.3.Where is this text most likely from?A.A newspaper.B.A novel.C.A website.D.A magazine.BAntiquities(文物) are ancient objects and artworks. Many people visit museums to view antiquities. They enjoy seeing these relics of the ancient world as a way of understanding past cultures and sometimes connecting with their own heritage.Museums get works to show from many different sources. Sometimes they buy them. Other times they receive donations. Today there are strict guidelines forbidding art that has been stolen from other countries. However, antiquities that have been at museums for many years or even centuries may have arrived there by dishonest means. Now, some countries say that museums have a duty to return these antiquities to their original locations.Should museums return the antiquities? Experts disagree. Malcolm Bell says yes. Bell is a professor of art at the University of Virginia. He says, “Many antiquities an d works of art have special cultural value for a particular community or nation. When these works are taken from their original cultural setting, they lose their context and the culture loses a part of its history.”According to Bell, a country’s request for the return of an antiquity “usually has a strong legal basis.” “It was exported (出口) illegally, probably also dug out illegally, and is now stolen property (财物).” He called the return of antiquities “an expression of justice”.James Cuno says not always. Cuno is the president of the J. Paul Getty Museum, an art museum in Los Angeles. Cuno agrees that museums have a legal duty to return illegally exported antiquities. However, he doesn’t support the return of works which were got legally. “Land held today by a given nation-state(单一民族独立国家) in the past likely belonged to a different country...even if one wants to return those stolen works of art, where will one do so? Which among the many countries, cities, and museums that own parts of a work of art should be the home of the returned work?” Cuno believes that museums should collect art from the world’s various cultures. This should be done “through buying or long-term loan (长期借用) and working together with museums and nations around the world.”This debate is far from over. As a complex question with no easy answer, the issue requires more study.4.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A.Museums get antiquities through various means.B.Antiquities from other countries are more valuable.C.Antiquities are greatly appreciated by foreign visitors.D.Museums around the world have lost many antiquities.5.Both Bell and Cuno seem to agree that .A.illegally-owned antiquities should not be shownB.museums should return illegally-owned antiquitiesC.antiquities from other countries may lose their cultural valueD.museums should collect antiquities from different cultures6.What is the author’s attitude toward the issue?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Uninterested.7.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?I: Introduction P: Point SP: Sub-point C: ConclusionⅡ.七选五Fraser Island, off the east coast of Australia, is an amazing sight. Waves of clear water crash onto the white sandy beaches. The people who first lived there called it K’gari. It means paradise(天堂), and that’s exactly what it is.Fraser Island is the World Natural Heritage(世界自然遗产)because of its unique natural surroundings. 1It has more sand than the Sahara Desert. Huge sand dunes(沙丘) move slowly across the island with the wind. In the valleys between the sand dunes are freshwater lakes. 2The island has everything—over 120 km of clean beaches, rainforests, and rare birds and animals. 3 You need this type of vehicle because you have to drive through sand.There are no roads on Fraser Island. 4Even airplanes land on the sand. It’s described as one of the most beautiful drives in the world. If you plan on staying overnight, you must camp out in a tent, as there are few places to stay on the island. 5Fraser Island is a beautiful and unique place.With everything so naturally beautiful, it will not be around forever. Everyone should see it once in their lifetime.A.It is the largest sand island in the world.B.You have to drive on the beach along the ocean.C.Today the island is a popular tourism destination.D.All hills on the island form through sand blowing.E.There are only 360 people living there, and just a few hotels.F.There are over 100 of these small,clean lakes all over the island.G.To see all the beauty on the island,you can rent a four-wheel-drive vehicle.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Part 2Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.We can (下载) a movie, old or new, from the Internet within a few minutes.2.Though I had hurt you deeply, you just (原谅) me.3.This (入口) has been specially designed for people in wheelchairs.4.He told us that his (屋顶) needed to be repaired.5.He has returned to South Africa from his long (海外的) trip.6.At the middle of this year the government staged a huge military (游行).7.You mustn’t park here! It’s an emergency (通道).8.Once a week, she gets used to changing the (床单).st night he became a (龙) in his dream.10.He checked his (镜子)and saw that a dark coloured truck was immediately(紧接) behind him. Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.I really don’t see why I should have to explain myself you.2.As a (profession) driver, I managed to drive my car back onto the highway without an accident.3.Can I sit in exit row in case of emergency?4.His mother asked him to clean these (roof) down. He thought it was a really tough job.5.Forgive my (interrupt) but I really don’t agree with that.6.We have now worked a better solution to the problem.7.The year before last summer, I eventually succeeded in my entrance university.8.It is known that computers can be used for (process) information.9.Dozens of doctors and nurses in Wuhan have been working day night for weeks.Ⅲ.完成句子1.老师应该在下课前对学生所学的内容做一个简短的总结。