对地域建筑创作的分析

对地域建筑创作的分析The analysis on regional architectural creation摘要：随着信息时代给人们带来新材料、新结构、新技术的同时，也带来了对地域建筑的冲击，通过探索地域建筑的创作因素，结合时代发展创造出以人为本的具有生命活力的地域建筑。

Abstract: along with the information age brings new material, new structure and new technology at the same time, also brought the impact on the regional architecture, through the exploration of regional architectural creation factors, combined with the time development create a people-oriented with vitality of regional architecture.关键词：全球化，地域性文化，时代表达Keywords: globalization, regional culture, era expression建筑，是一棵树，它们植根于这片土地，从这片土地上吸取养分，如果它与这片土地割裂开的话，实际上它的生命力也就跟着消失了。

世界上没有两棵完全相同的树，每一棵树都有自己的灵魂，每一棵树都在历史的长河中年年更替新的枝叶，年年记载着历史的变迁。

这就是我对地域建筑的理解，她就是一棵有生命力的树。

Architecture, is a tree, they are rooted in the land, absorbs the nutrients from the land, if it is riven with this piece of land, in fact its vitality with disappeared. There are no two identical tree in the world, and every tree has its own soul, every tree is annual turnover in new branches and leaves, in the long river of history records the history of change every year. This is my understanding of the regional architecture, she is a living tree.在信息全球化的今天，各地的人们前所未有的被拉近，但是同时也带来了对地域文化的冲击，城市的市中心已经开始出现趋同化现象。

旅行在城市建筑中的人们开始疑惑，我在哪里，从哪里来，到哪里去。

每一个城市都应具有其独特的历史背景和地域文化特质，每个城市都应给人不同的感受，一片街区、一栋建筑、或厚重、或秀美、或人文、或休闲。

大量的老建筑正在消亡，取而代之的是冷冰冰，没有归属感的全球化的现代建筑，城市失去记忆，就像失去记忆的人一样苍白和迷茫。

如同一棵大树被无情的砍伐，然后随意的嫁接新的枝条。

In today's information globalization, people around the unprecedented is closer, but at the same time also brought the impact on the regional culture, the city's downtown has already started to appear similar phenomenon. Travel in urban construction, people begin to doubt, where am I, where to, where to go. Every city should have its unique historical background and regional culture characteristics, each city should give people different feelings, a block, a building, or thick, or beautiful, or the humanities, or leisure. Lots of old buildings is dying, instead it is a cold fish, no sense of belonging of globalization of modern architecture, the city lost memory, like those who have lost their memory pale and confused. Relentless as a big tree are cut down, and then random grafting new branches.在具体的建筑设计创作中,我们应从以下方面综合分析，设计出真正意义上有生命的地域建筑。

In specific architectural design creation, we should comprehensive analysis the following aspects, design out the real meaning of life on the regional architecture.一、充分结合当地地形、地貌、气候等自然条件进行建筑创作。

One, fully combined with local topography, geomorphology, climate and other natural conditions for architectural creation.特定自然环境是地域建筑最基本的要素之一。

自然环境包括了气象气候、水源水流、地形地貌和物种资源等等, 在建筑中可表现为采光、通风、形体空间等。

巧妙地结合自然环境, 才能创造出具有宜人空间和强烈地域特征的建筑形态。

Specific natural environment is one of the most basic elements of the regional architecture. Natural environment including weather climate, water, water, topography and species resources, and so on, in the building can be in the form of lighting, ventilation, space form, etc. Ingeniously combining the natural environment, to create a pleasant space and strong regional characteristic architectural form.回到建筑最初的功能，她是作为人类抵挡风雨的遮蔽物出现的，在物质生活比较贫乏的时期，无论在中国，还是欧洲，都是巢居或者穴居，都是有同类性质的建筑形式。

后来由于自然气候、物质条件的不同，形成了不同的生活文化习俗，不同地区的人们根据当地的地形地貌、气候条件、地方物质条件，产生了不同的建筑发展之路。

比如南方气候炎热潮湿的山区产生了底层架空的干阑式建筑；黄河中上游利用黄土断崖挖出横穴，我们称之为窑洞；东北与西南生长这旺盛的树木，他们利用原木垒成墙体的井干式建筑。

Back to building the original function, and she is as human shelter against the wind and rain, poor in material life more time, no matter in China, and Europe, is a nest or cave, are architectural form of similar nature. Later, due to the different natural climate conditions, material culture formed different life custom, different areas according to the local topography, climate condition, local material, produced a different road construction development. Such as the southern climate is hot, humid mountain produce overhead that building on the bottom; Ecological improvement by using the loess precipice digging horizontal hole, we call it a cave; Northeast and southwest growth this exuberant trees, they are using base into the wall of the well log style buildings.举一个尊重当地的地理、气候等自然条件的例子，马来西亚建筑师在创作中注意结合热带雨林的气候条件，创造有地区特色的建筑。

特别是杨经文成功地运用生物气候学进行高层建筑的生态设计，注重采用自然通风、屋顶遮阳格片、外墙绿化系统等防晒、隔热、通风等措施，节约能源，并保持了地区特色。

又如汶川水磨新城的规划，以教育、人居、旅游为主，发展成为现代服务型城镇。

依河发展的水磨新城，由于地形条件的制约，规划区一山临水，呈现出山水城市形态。

In one respect examples of local geography, climate and other natural conditions, attention in Malaysian architect works combined with a tropical rainforest climate conditions, creation with regional characteristics of architecture. Especially Yang scripture successfully use phenology for ecological design of high-rise building, pay attention to adopt natural ventilation, shading, roof, exterior walls greening system sunscreen, heat insulation, ventilation and other measures, such as saving energy, and keep the region features such as wenchuan watermill new town planning, with education, residential, tourism is given priority to, developed into a modernservice-oriented town. In accordance with the river water for the development of new town, due to the restriction of terrain conditions, planning in the mountain water, present a landscape urban form.二、合理依据当地资源进行建筑创作.on the basis of local resources, the reasonable architectural creation.改革开放三十多年，我国经济飞速发展，但同时我们还应认识现阶段国情，即我们仍然处于发展中国家，沿海与内地经济发展的差距，东、中、西部经济发展的差距仍然存在，我们应根据特定地区的实际发展水平和技术水平来选择适宜的建筑创作方式。