全国自考《综合英语(二)》试题和答案
综合英语二自考试题及答案

综合英语二自考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of modern communication?A. SpeedB. AccuracyC. UniversalityD. Complexity2. The word "serendipity" is most closely associated with which of the following?A. A type of musical instrumentB. A discovery by accidentC. A historical eventD. A geographical location3. In a sentence, the past perfect tense is used to indicate that an action was completed:A. Before another action in the pastB. At the same time as another action in the pastC. After another action in the pastD. None of the above4. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to describe which of the following actions?A. Starting a fireB. Cooling down a heated argumentC. Initiating a conversationD. Halting a conversation abruptly5. Which of the following is the correct superlative form of the adjective "happy"?A. happiestB. most happyC. very happyD. happyest6. The word "quarantine" is often used in the context of:A. A party with a specific themeB. A period of isolation due to health concernsC. A type of military trainingD. A method of preparing food7. "Sustainable development" refers to development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept is most closely related to:A. EconomicsB. EcologyC. TechnologyD. Politics8. The correct preposition to use when talking about the time of day is:A. atB. onC. inD. by9. Which of the following is the correct use of the word "irregardless"?A. I will go to the party irregardless of the weather.B. She used the word "irregardless" incorrectly in her essay.C. Irregardless of the difficulties, he continued his research.D. The word "irregardless" is not a real word.10. The phrase "to put all your eggs in one basket" means:A. To take a risk by relying on a single plan or strategyB. To cook many eggs at onceC. To prepare for an Easter celebrationD. To diversify your investments答案:1-5 D B A A A6-10 B A A D A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. The __________ (opposite of 'beginning') of the story was quite predictable.答案:end12. She has a __________ (ability to speak before many people without fear) when giving presentations.答案:confidence13. The __________ (person who takes care of plants) ensures that the garden looks its best all year round.答案:gardener14. The __________ (study of the stars and planets) hasalways fascinated him.答案:astronomy15. The company's __________ (a plan or method for achievinga particular goal) was to increase sales by 20%.答案:strategy16. The __________ (a person who is the first to do something) of the new project was given a bonus by the company.答案:pioneer17. The __________ (a person who is not honest) was caught trying to sell fake jewelry.答案:fraud18. The __________ (a person who is very careful with money) decided to save rather than spend during the sale.答案:miser19. The __________ (a person who is not easily pleased) found fault with every aspect of the service.答案:critic20. The __________ (a person who is always in a hurry) wasthe first to arrive and the last to leave.答案:busybody三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读下面的文章,回答问题。
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》自测试题与参考答案一、阅读判断(共10分)第一题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below.The rise of e-learning has transformed the way people access education. With the advent of the internet, individuals now have the opportunity to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. One of the most popular forms of e-learning is the self-study examination for higher education, commonly known as the Self-study Examination for English Level Two (Self-study Examination for English Two). This examination is designed to test the English proficiency of students who wish to pursue further education or career opportunities.1、The self-study examination for higher education is gaining popularity due to its convenience and flexibility.2、The Self-study Examination for English Two is only available online.3、The examination is specifically for those who want to advance their education or career.4、The passage mentions that the self-study examination is only for English learning.5、The self-study examination is meant to be taken at a specific location.1、True2、False3、True4、False5、FalseSecond Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In today’s rapidly evolving world, the role of technology in education cannot be overstated. Technological advancements have not only transformed how knowledge is imparted but also revolutionized the learning experience for students across the globe. The integration of digital tools into classrooms has enabled educators to personalize learning, catering to the diverse needs of individual students. Furthermore, online platforms and digital resources have made education more accessible, breaking down barriers of time and location. However, it is crucial to recognize that these benefits come with challenges such as ensuring equitable access to technology and maintaining the quality of educational content in a digital format. Despite these hurdles, the potential for technology to enhance teaching and learning is immense, making it an indispensable part of modern educational practices.Questions:1、The passage suggests that technology has changed the way education isdelivered.•Answer: True2、According to the text, personalized learning experiences are now possible due to the use of digital tools.•Answer: True3、The integration of technology in education has created insurmountable barriers for learners.•Answer: False4、Online platforms have made it difficult for students to access educational materials.•Answer: False5、The passage acknowledges both the advantages and challenges of incorporating technology into education.•Answer: True二、阅读理解(共10分)Title: Reading ComprehensionPassage:The global pandemic has highlighted the importance of digital literacy in today’s society. Many countries have implemented online learning platforms to ensure that education continues during times of crisis. One such platform, Edutalk, has gained popularity for its interactive and engaging approach to teaching. Edutalk offers a variety of courses, including a specialized courseon digital literacy. This course is designed to teach individuals the skills needed to navigate the digital world effectively and responsibly.The course covers several key topics, such as online communication, internet safety, and digital privacy. It also includes practical exercises that help students apply their knowledge in real-life situations. One of the most innovative features of the course is its virtual classroom, where students can interact with each other and with the instructor through live video calls and chat forums.Despite the benefits of online learning, there are challenges that come with it. One major challenge is the potential for isolation and reduced social interaction. However, Edutalk has addressed this by incorporating social features into its platform, such as discussion groups and peer support networks. These features help to foster a sense of community among the students.Questions:1.What is the primary focus of the specialized course offered by Edutalk?A) Online communicationB) Internet safetyC) Digital privacyD) All of the above2.Which of the following is NOT a key topic covered in the digital literacy course?A) Online communicationB) History of the internetC) Internet safetyD) Digital privacy3.What is one innovative feature of Edutalk’s digital literacy course?A) Traditional classroom settingB) Virtual classroom with live video callsC) Self-paced learning modulesD) Only text-based lessons4.What is a potential challenge associated with online learning, according to the passage?A) High cost of educationB) Reduced social interactionC) Limited access to resourcesD) Lack of hands-on experience5.How does Edutalk address the challenge of reduced social interaction in online learning?A) By offering only self-paced coursesB) By incorporating social features such as discussion groupsC) By encouraging students to attend physical classesD) By providing one-on-one tutoring sessionsAnswers:1.D) All of the above2.B) History of the internet3.B) Virtual classroom with live video calls4.B) Reduced social interaction5.B) By incorporating social features such as discussion groups三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共10分)第一题Reading Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized in the field of education. Higher education self-study examinations, such as the National Self-Study Examination for English Level Two, have become a popular method for individuals to enhance their English proficiency independently. This essay discusses the benefits and challenges of self-study examinations in higher education.Questions:1、The passage mainly focuses on the topic of __________.A)The benefits of traditional classroom learningB)The challenges of self-study in higher educationC)The role of self-study examinations in enhancing English proficiencyD)The decline of traditional educational methods2、According to the passage, self-study examinations are particularly beneficial for__________.A)Students who prefer a more structured learning environmentB)Working professionals seeking to improve their language skillsC)Young learners who are eager to learn new subjectsD)Teachers who want to teach English more effectively3、The passage suggests that self-study examinations can be challenging due to__________.A)The lack of immediate feedback from teachersB)The difficulty of maintaining a consistent study scheduleC)The need for self-discipline and motivationD)The limited availability of study materials4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge of self-study examinations?A)The potential for procrastinationB)The risk of not receiving a formal degreeC)The need for a strong support systemD)The difficulty of accessing advanced learning resources5、The author concludes the passage by suggesting that __________.A)Self-study examinations should be replaced with traditional classroom learningB)Self-study examinations can be effective when combined with online resourcesC)The challenges of self-study examinations outweigh their benefitsD)Self-study examinations are only suitable for individuals with exceptionalself-disciplineAnswers:1、C2、B3、C4、B5、B第二题阅读内容:In recent years, online learning has gained immense popularity due to its convenience and flexibility. This essay discusses the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, comparing it with traditional classroom teaching.概况段落大意和补全句子:1、The paragraph mainly focuses on the increasing popularity of online learning, its benefits, and its comparison with traditional classroom teaching.2、Online learning is popular because it offers convenience and flexibility.3、One of the advantages of online learning is its accessibility from anywhere.4、However, one disadvantage of online learning is the lack of face-to-face interaction.5、Compared to traditional classroom teaching, online learning provides more convenience but may lack some social aspects.四、填空补文(共10分)Four. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate options.Read the following passage:The ancient Egyptians had a profound influence on the world we live in today. Their achievements in mathematics, architecture, and religion are still celebrated. One of their greatest contributions was the development of the first known calendar. This calendar was based on the observation of the stars and the cycles of the Nile River. The Egyptians divided the year into three seasons: Inundation, Growth, and Harvest. Each season was further divided into four months, with each month consisting of 30 days. This system was used for agricultural planning and religious festivals.Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks from the options below:1.The Egyptians divided the year into three distinct __________.a) seasonsb) monthsc) daysd) nights2.The calendar they developed was based on __________.a) the moon’s phasesb) the Nile River’s flowc) the Gregorian calendard) the Chinese zodiac3.Each month in the Egyptian calendar had__________days.a) 28b) 30c) 31d) 294.The__________season was characterized by the flooding of the Nile.a) Growthb) Inundationc) Harvestd) Autumn5.The Egyptian calendar was important for __________.a) astronomical observationsb) religious ceremoniesc) trade and commerced) all of the aboveAnswer Key:1.a) seasons2.b) the Nile River’s flow3.b) 304.b) Inundation5.d) all of the above五、填词补文(共15分)第一题阅读以下短文,根据上下文填入合适的单词,每空一词。
2022年自考专业(英语)综合英语(二)考试真题及答案14

2022年自考专业(英语)综合英语(二)考试真题及答案一、语法与词汇从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填在答题纸相应的置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1、 ______ English, they have to study a second foreign language.A.ExceptB.Except forC.BesidesD.Beside2、 Without trees our world ______ a much drier place.A.isB.will beC.would beD.must be3、 I would have gone with you, but I ______ too tired.A.wasB.had beenC.must beD.must have been4、 His father was an under-paid worker, ______ hard life turned him into a rebel.A.whoseB.whichC.of whoseD.of which5、 The electricity was cut off while the film ______.A.was shownB.was to showC.was showingD.was being shown6、 What ______ honest man he is.A.aB./C.theD.an7、I’d like to have ______ with you sometime this week about your approaching examination.A.a wordB.some wordC.some wordsD.one word8、 Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.A.people haveB.since people haveC.have peopleD.people who have9、 ______ makes mistakes must correct them.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever10、 It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning gray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for11、 Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know ______.A.how he is getting alongB.how is he getting alongC.what he is getting alongD.what is he getting along12、I don’t know how to get Susan to give up smoking, but I’m going to do it ______.A.in any caseB.in no caseC.by some meansD.by no means13、 Human beings ______ a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects.A.obligeB.oweC.thankD.gratitude14、 ______, the worse I seem to feel.A.When I take some medicineB.The more medicine I takeC.Taking more of the medicineD.The more medicine taken15、 He spoke so ______ that even his opponents were impressed by his words.A.franklyB.clearlyC.convincinglyD.loudly二、完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
最新1月全国自考综合英语(二)试卷及答案解析

全国2018年1月自考综合英语(二)试卷课程代码:00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I.语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(15 points)1. We love peace,but we don’t yield _____any military threat.A. upB. toC. inD. at2. Do you know why Bill didn’t _____at the meeting yesterday evening?A. show offB. show downC. show upD. show in3. When the boss retired,his daughter _____his business.A. took upB. took overC. took onD. took out4. Only residents here call enjoy the _____of using this parking lot.A. privilegeB. possibilityC. favorD. right5. The new students should try their best to _____to the new school environment.A. adoptB. adaptC. adeptD. apt6. Only that young girl _____the car accident.A. survived afterB. survived throughC. were survivedD. survived7. There is no _____to the garden from the main road.A. avenueB. exposure1C. edgeD. access8. Every girl should _____the temptation to buy clothes which they could not afford.A. challengeB. resistC. contradictedD. obstructed9. There were many people in the zoo but the little leopard just appeared a few minutes,so they only caughta ____of it.A. glimpseB. glanceC. lookD. sight10. The skirt had been so ______in packing that the shop-assistant had to iron it before selling it out.A. fadedB. tornC. dirtyD. crumpled11. Several TV programs in CCTV have been changed and _____ of them.A. so the hosts haveB. the hosts have soC. so have the hostsD. have the hosts so12. The thief was arrested by the policemen ______.A. at the spotB. on the spotC. for the spotD. in the spot13. The children, ______, were allowed to leave the table.A. to eat their fillB. had eaten the fillC. having eaten their fillD. have been eaten their fill14. I wish I ______ how to repair this tape-recorder. If I did, I _____to turn to him for help.A. know, wouldn’t haveB. knew, would haveC. knew, wouldn’t haveD. know, would have15. The government has imposed a fine _______ illegal parking.A. forB. overC. onD. toII. 完形填空。
4月全国综合英语(二)自考试题及答案解析

全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码:00795全部题目用英文作答,并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上,否则不计分。
PART ONEI. 语法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸上。
(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. The teacher explained the point a second time, but ________ everyone understand.A. not even then doesB. even then not didC. not even then didD. not even then2. All flights ________ because of the storm, they decided to go to Beijing by train.A. having been canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. were canceled3. We shall have completed the work by the time he ________ back next week.A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. will have come4. The little girl ________ into the lake but her father caught her.A. would have fallenB. should have fallenC. had probably fallenD. has fallen5. “Do you often swim now?”“No, but I _______ when I was in my fifties.”A. used toB. am used to itC. used to doD. was used to doing6. A new computer costs about _______ of this used one.A. the three times priceB. three time the priceC. three times a priceD. three times the price7. He deeply regretted _______ the only opportunity to go to college.A. to have to missB. that he will missC. to missD. missing8. Alice and Mary waited breathlessly for the announcement, _______ she had won the award.A. each hopedB. each hopingC. and each hopesD. and each hoping9. Statistics is a discipline _______ all the other sciences.A. affectedB. to affectC. affectingD. being affected10. It was not until she had arrived home _______ remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she11. He must have waited here for an hour, _______ ?A. didn’t heB. mustn’t heC. hasn’t heD. must he12. We’ll have to go without him _______ he comes before our flight departs.A. ifB. providingC. unlessD. on condition that13. A moment’s _______ is sometimes worth a lifetime’s experience.A. realizationB. insightC. knowledgeD. vision14. Youth is not a time of life —it is a _______ of mind. You are as young as you feel, and as old as you doubt.A. peaceB. presenceC. easeD. state15. Wisdom is knowing when to _______ your mind and when to mind your speech.A. readB. go out ofC. make upD. change16. To _______ wages and salaries means increasing purchasing power.A. raiseB. riseC. liftD. improve17. Success is to be measured _______ by the position one has reached in life as by the obstacles he has overcome while trying to succeed.A. not so muchB. just muchC. much lessD. much more18. The boy ran ________ from home to school and was just in time for class.A. all the moreB. all the wayC. all the sameD. all the time19. The man was sentenced to three years of imprisonment because he was ________ in car smuggling.A. includedB. connectedC. involvedD. concerned20. The Red Cross passed the money to the village school without ________ the do nor’s name.A. quotingB. callingC. bringing upD. referring to21. The Thinking Machine ________ in solving the mystery of the silver box.A. persistedB. achievedC. managedD. succeeded22. Life is not merely ________, but the enjoyment of health.A. livingB. aliveC. livelyD. liveable23. Most of the men working in the factory were farmers ________.A. formallyB. formerlyC. earlyD. firstly24. A successful man is ________ who has the opportunity and takes it.A. personB. anyoneC. someD. one25. Wise people believe only half of what they hear —wiser ones know ________ half to believe.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. suchII. 完形填空。
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断(共10分)First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In the heart of the city, there is a small but vibrant community garden that has become a model for urban sustainability. Founded in 1985 by a group of local residents who were passionate about environmental conservation, the garden has grown from a single plot to an expansive green space covering over two acres. It is home to a variety of plants, including medicinal herbs, edible vegetables, and flowering shrubs that attract bees and butterflies. The garden not only provides fresh produce for its members but also serves as an educational hub where school children can learn about the importance of biodiversity and sustainable living practices. In addition, the community garden hosts regular workshops on composting, organic gardening techniques, and water conservation methods. Despite facing challenges such as urban development pressures and funding shortages, the community has rallied together to ensure the garden’s continued success.Questions:1、The community garden was established by a group of passionate environmentalists.2、The garden covers more than two acres.3、School children use the garden as an outdoor classroom.4、The garden exclusively grows medicinal herbs.5、Urban development has never threatened the garden’s existence.Answers:1、True2、True3、True4、False5、False 第一题: 阅读判断短文:在城市中心,有一个虽小却充满活力的社区花园,它已经成为城市可持续性的典范。
4月全国综合英语(二)自考试题及答案解析

全国 2019年 4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码: 00795全部题目用英文作答,并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上,否则不计分。
PART ONEI. 语法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸上。
(本大题共 25小题,每小题 1分,共 25 分) Complete each ofthe following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points )1. The teacher explained the point a second time, but ______ everyone understand.A. not even then doesB. even then not didC. not even then didD. not even then2. All flights ______ because of the storm, they decided to go to Beijing by train.A. having been canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. were canceled3. We shall have completed the work by the time he _______ back next week.A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. will have come4. The little girl ______ into the lake but herfather caught her.A. would have fallenC. had probably fallen5. “ Do you often swim now?” “ No, but I ____ when I was in my fifties.A. used to C. used to do D. was used to doing6. A new computer costs about _____ of this used one.A. the three times priceB. three time the priceC. three times a priceD. three times the price7. He deeply regretted _____ the only opportunity to go to college.B. that he will missC. to missD. missing8. Alice and Mary waited breathlessly for the announcement, _____ she had won the award.A. each hopedB. each hopingC. and each hopesD. and each hoping9. Statistics is a discipline _____ all the other sciences.A. affectedB. to affectC. affectingD. being affected10. It was not until she had arrived home _____ remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she11. He must have waited here for an hour, _____ ?A. didn ' t heB. mustn ' t heD. must heB. should have fallen D. has fallen B. am used to it A. to have to missC. hasn ' t he12. We ' ll have to go without him ____ he comes before our flight departs.A. ifB. providingC. unlessD. on condition that13. A moment A. realization C. knowledge '__s ___is sometimes worth a lifetime ' s experience. B. insightD. vision14. Youth is not a time of life — it is a ________ of mind. You are as young as you feel, and as oldas you doubt.A. peaceB. presenceC. easeD. state15. Wisdom is knowing when to ______ your mind and when to mind your speech.A. readB. go out ofC. make upD. change16. To _____ wages and salaries means increasing purchasing power.A. raiseB. riseC. liftD. improve17. Success is to be measured ______ by the position one has reached in life as by the obstacleshe has overcome while trying to succeed.A. not so muchB. just muchC. much lessD. much more18. The boy ran ______ from home to school and was just in time for class.A. all the moreB. all the wayC. all the sameD. all the time19. The man was sentenced to three years of imprisonment because he was ___________ in carsmuggling.A. includedB. connected23. Most of the men working in the factory were farmers ______ .A. formallyB. formerlyC. earlyD. firstly 24. A successful man is _______ who has the opportunity and takes it. B. anyone D. one 25. Wise people believe only half of what they hear — wiser ones know believe. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. suchII.完形填空。
综合英语二自考真题答案

综合英语二自考真题答案1、My brother often does ______ homework first after school.()[单选题] *A. heB. his(正确答案)C. sheD. her2、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. ()[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)3、Mom is making dinner. It _______ so nice! [单选题] *A. smells(正确答案)B. tastesC. feelsD. sounds4、When Max rushed to the classroom, his classmates _____ exercises attentively. [单选题] *A. didB. have doneC. were doing(正确答案)D. do5、88.Sorry. I don’t know the way? ? ? ? ? ?Dongfeng Cinema. [单选题] *A.byB.ofC.to(正确答案)D.for6、59.—Can I talk to the manager?—Please wait ________ minute. [单选题] *A.anB.a(正确答案)C.theD./7、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time8、We should have breakfast every day to keep ______. [单选题] *A. healthB. healthy(正确答案)C. healthilyD. the healthy9、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. [单选题] *A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD.Being read(正确答案)10、61.How is online shopping changing our way? ? ? ? ? ? life? [单选题] *A.of(正确答案)B.inC.onD.for11、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about12、John will go home as soon as he _______ his work. [单选题] *A. finishB. will finishC. finishedD. finishes(正确答案)13、I hadn't realized she was my former teacher _____ she spoke [单选题] *A. asB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. while14、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /15、She spoke with a strong Scottish()[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C.voiceD. sound16、We _______ swim every day in summer when we were young. [单选题] *A. use toB. are used toC. were used toD. used to(正确答案)17、I’m not sure whether we’ll go on ______ foot or by _____ bike? [单选题] *A. the; theC. /; /(正确答案)D. the; /18、His father always _______ by subway. [单选题] *A. go to workB. go to schoolC. goes to bedD. goes to work(正确答案)19、_____ of the teachers in this district are women teachers. [单选题] *A. Four fifthB. Four fifths(正确答案)C. Fourth fifthsD. Four five20、34.My mother usually_______ much time shopping in the supermarkets on weekends. [单选题] *A.spends (正确答案)B.costsC.takes21、I knocked on the door but _______ answered. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody22、The bookshop is far away. You’d better _______. [单选题] *A. by the busB. by busC. take busD. take?the bus(正确答案)23、24.Kitty’s father ______ a policeman since 2 He loves helping people. [单选题] * A.isB.wasC.has been (正确答案)D.have been24、92.China is a big country ________ a long history. [单选题] *A.hasB.haveC.with(正确答案)D.there is25、Where have you _______ these days? [单选题] *A. been(正确答案)B. beC. isD. are26、You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, _______ you’ll get better soon. [单选题] *A. butB. afterC. orD. and(正确答案)27、The students in that university are not fewer than()in our university. [单选题] *A. the oneB. thatC. themD. those(正确答案)28、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any29、The hall in our school is _____ to hold 500 people. [单选题] *A. big enough(正确答案)B. enough bigC. very smallD. very big30、If the trousers are too long, ask the clerk to bring you a shorter _____. [单选题] *A. suitB.setC.oneD.pair(正确答案)。
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全国2011年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码:00795I. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYComplete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)1. The idea of traveling through _________ space to other planets interests many people today.A. aB. theC. /D. one2. I'd get the book for you _________ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. only ifB. if onlyC. except thatD. in case that3. We had to get him to the hospital right away. Otherwise, it _________ too late.A. isB. will beC. wasD. would be4. I think your sister should know _________ to spend her money on fancy goods.A. other thanB. rather thanC. better thanD. more than5. If negotiations for the new trade agreement take _________ , serious food shortage will develop in several countries.A. too much longerB. the longestC. much too longD. the longer6. He was a man of ready advice. He _________ advise anyone on anything on the spur of the moment.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might7. I didn't go to his party last night, because _________ I changed my mind.A. on a second thoughtB. on the second thoughtC. on second thoughtsD. on the second thoughts8. _________ we do, it must conform to the interests of the people.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. WheneverD. Wherever9. We must make young smokers realize the harm of cigarettes to their health and help them _________ smoking.00795#综合英语(二)试卷第1页(共12页)A. ridB. leaveC. quitD. cancel10. You can do what you like, but I do not want you to be_________.A. on the wayB. along the wayC. by the wayD. in the way11. It is hard to act according to the _________ which you don't believe in.A. principlesB. judgementsC. proceduresD. attitudes12. John was _________ leaking information to a foreign company.A. suspected ofB. suspicious ofC. doubted aboutD. doubtful about13. The _________ physicist has been challenged by his colleagues.A. respectingB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respected14. Newly woven baskets of this kind often _________ a strange smell.A. give awayB. give overC. give offD. give up15. I'm rather confused; would you please _________ your proposal to me again?A. exposeB. expandC. explainD. exploreII. CLOZEFill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)Most living things undergo two types of biological change during their lifetime. One is 16 , an increase in the size or efficiency of an organism. The other is aging, which involves a decrease in size or efficiency.Signs of aging begin to 17 in most people between the age of 30 and40. Heredity determines most of the ways a person changes while aging, but environment also 18 . Graying hair is probably the most common sign of aging. All the senses decline with age. For example, the eyes lose their ability to adapt 19 darkness, and they require brighter light for reading.Movement becomes harder with age. By age 80, about half the muscle cells have been replaced by other kinds of tissue. In women 20 , bones lose calcium and become more likely to 21 . As a person ages, the body's ability to combat infection declines. This change occurs because the white blood cells of 22 is called the body's immune system lose their 23 function.00795#综合英语(二)试卷第2页(共12页)Many people believe that with advancing age, an individual loses the ability to learn, remember, and make decisions. But 24 disease or injury damages the brain, a healthy elderly person who 25 active probably suffers no serious decline in 26 ability.No one completely understands the aging process. Some scientists 27 that human aging will ever be controlled. Others believe that aging can be 28 . Usually, normal human cells can be kept 29 in a laboratory for only a limited time. But 30 cells, such as various kinds of cancer cells, can live for a long time. If scientists can determine how such cells survive, they may gain an insight into the process of cell aging.16. A. to grow B. growth C. to be born D. birth17. A. take place B. get worse C. appear D. drop18. A. plays a role B. leads a way C. makes a decision D. offers a chance19. A. in B. with C. for D. to20. A. especially B. specially C. exceptionally D. specifically21. A. split B. hurt C. crack D. break22. A. which B. what C. that D. it23. A. protective B. productive C. selective D. detective24. A. till B. if C. besides D. unless25. A. extends B. expands C. remains D. maintains26. A. mental B. physical C. visual D. social27. A. suspect B. fear C. doubt D. regret28. A. suppressed B. mastered C. ignored D. conquered29. A. lively B. alive C. living D. life30. A. inhuman B. irregular C. abnormal D. unusualⅢ. PARAPHRASINGChoose the closest paraphrased version after each of the following sentences or the italicized part. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)31. Sometimes I think how grateful I would be today if I had learned more back then about what really matters.A. Sometimes I feel happy that I was taught what is important at school.B. Sometimes I feel sorry that I didn't learn what is important at school.C. At times I feel resentful that I was not taught anything useful at school.D. At times I feel I should be thankful for those things I learned at school.32. In the way they all glared I could see how they'd come to hate my guts.A. I could see from their angry look that they disliked me very much.B. I could see from their quick look that they were impatient with me.00795#综合英语(二)试卷第3页(共12页)C. I could see from their steady look that they were very curious about me.D. I could see from their confused look that they were shocked at my words.33. Only the good things back home are remembered. It usually takes a trip back home to bring one back to reality.A. A trip back home can help one remember his / her heritage.B. A trip back home can help one understand what life really is abroad.C. A trip back home can make one realize that home is the best place.D. A trip back home can make one realize the difficulties and problems there.34. You painters are a heartless lot.A. You painters are people with no mercy.B. You painters are people with no emotions.C. You painters are people unable to love anybody.D. You painters are people unable to understand others.35. Seeing me having a good time in repose, she was powerless to hide her disgust.A....she was unable to keep calm.B.... she was hopeless in self control.C.... she couldn't help feeling powerless.D....she couldn't suppress her disapproval.36. The small hours found Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay outside under the moon.A. Towards morning, Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay walked outside to stay in the moonlight.B. Before midnight, people found Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay looking at the moon outside.C. After midnight, Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay were outdoors, with the moon above them.D. Late at night, Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay went outside to appreciate the beautiful moonlight.37. I never do anything whatever on the ground that it is good for health, though in actual fact the things I like doing are mostly wholesome.A. I never do anything which is not good for health,...B. Whatever is good for health never comes to my mind,...C. I never do anything because it is said to be good for health,...D. Whatever I do is always decided by whether it is good for health,...38. There is a great deal to be said for the suburb.A. The suburb is much talked about.B. The suburb has a considerable advantage.C. It is a great deal better to live in the suburb than in the city.D. It is a great deal easier to talk about the suburb than to live there.00795#综合英语(二)试卷第4页(共12页)39. Meeting after a long interval, friends are like a couple who began to dance again when the orchestra strikes up aftera pause.A....their friendship will continue where it is left off.B....their friendship will turn into a romantic relationship.C. ... friends behave in a way as if they were dancing partners.D. ... friends become closer to each other as if they were a happy couple.40. I decided to give her a treat.A. I decided to treat her kindly.B. I decided to give her a day off.C. I decided to offer her some medical care.D. I decided to buy her something she liked.IV. READING COMPREHENSIONRead the two passages and choose the most likely answer to each of the questions. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (2 points each, 20 points in all)Passage 1A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may believe that he is not capable of accomplishing something even though there is no reason for it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make use of the most of his mental abilities, or he may accept another person's mistaken estimate of his ability. People advanced in years may be handicapped by the mistaken belief that they are incapable of learning anything new because of their age.A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be futile. He won't go at a job (尽全力工作) with the confidence necessary for success, and he won't work hard, even though he may think he is doing so. He is, therefore, likely to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.Alfred Adler, a famous psychiatrist (精神病医生) , had an experience that illustrates this. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic (算术) . His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought so that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they, too, developed the idea, "Isn't it too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic?" He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and ended up very poor at arithmetic, just as was expected.One day, however, he became very angry at the teacher and other students because they laughed when he said he knew how to do a problem, which none of the other students had been able to work out.Alfred succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldn't do arithmetic and was determined to show others that he could. His anger and his newly found confidence stimulated him to be at arithmetic problems with a new vigor. He worked with interest, determination, and purpose. Before long he became00795#综合英语(二)试卷第5页(共12页)extraordinarily good at arithmetic. He not only proved that he could do arithmetic, but he learned early in life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with all his heart he may astonish himself as well as others with his ability.This experience made him realize that many people have more ability than they think they have. Lack of success is as often the result of lack of knowledge of how to apply one's ability, lack of confidence, and lack of determination as it is the result of lack of ability.41. The word "futile" in Paragraph 2 probably means________.A. unnecessaryB. uselessC. unimportantD. aimless42. Both Alfred's teacher and his parents thought Alfred________.A. had no confidence in himselfB. was lazy in studyC. had no interest in arithmeticD. was slow in arithmetic43. Why did Alfred become angry one day?A. Because he couldn't work out the arithmetic problem.B. Because the teacher didn't show him the arithmetic problem.C. Because he was challenged to solve a difficult arithmetic problem.D. Because no one believed that he could solve the arithmetic problem.44. According to the passage, a person is likely to fail if________.A. he doesn't work hardB. he is too old to learn anythingC. he doesn't have enough knowledgeD. he has accepted a mistaken belief of his ability45. What does Alfred Adler's story tell us?A. Our failures are often caused by our lack of ability.B. Arithmetic is actually not as hard as it seems to be.C. Some teachers expect too much from their students.D. Our self-judgement may have a negative effect on our success.Passage 2When the French Institute in Haiti (海地) asked me to speak on a subject of my own choice, I picked heroism. It's a subject I know well. I've read many books about it.I spoke of some well-known heroes. I suggested that I was something of a hero myself. Then I told how the hero, in the face of danger, discovers all the great, lasting values of life.When I left the platform, a gentleman came to me. "Great lecture," he said. "I'm Doctor Bonbon. I've been asked to make your stay here as pleasant as possible. Would you like to go hunting sharks with me? You seem to enjoy facin00795#综合英语(二)试卷第6页(共12页)danger."I accepted gladly. I saw myself struggling with a huge fish on my rod ...I was to speak again the next afternoon. So we agreed to start early in the morning."By the way," the doctor said as we set out, "you sho uld try out your coucteau.”"My... what?""Your snorkel (潜水呼吸管) . You need to breathe. I'll show you how to work the underwater gun too. What's the matter? Something wrong?"I had to sit down. I tried to tell myself it wasn't so. But there was no doubt about it. I wasn't to fish with a rod. I was to go right down into the water. I opened my mouth to protest ..."You know," the doctor said, "I can't tell you how much we all enjoyed your lecture on courage."I said nothing. There are times when you have to protect your means of earning a living. I was known as a good speaker. If I had to be eaten by sharks to keep my reputation, I was ready. I put on my mask."Now put on the lead belt. It will get you down there instantly," the doctor said. "They'll go down with you." He pointed to the four big men on board.Bodyguards, I thought with relief."They're the beaters (轰赶猎物的人) ," the doctor said. "They'll go ahead and drive the sharks toward you. Then all you have to do is shoot." I didn't have the courage to object. They helped me over the side.At the bottom the first thing I saw was a big fish. I screamed.I can't quite remember what followed. All I know is that, contrary to what I had said in my lecture, in the face of danger the hero does not discover the great values of life. At last I opened my eyes again. The big fish was gone.I tried to retum to the surface. Then I saw a huge form above my head. I seized my gun. I closed my eyes and pressed the trigger.The gun was torn from me.In seconds I was at the surface. Luckily, the boat was near. I was on board in an instant."Where's your gun?" asked the doctor.I explained that I had hit a shark. The beast had torn the weapon from my hands.The four big men were climbing back into the boat now. One of them had my gun. He spoke to the doctor in his native language."It seems," the doctor said to me, "that you shot at the hull of the boat."He was trying to suggest that I had mistaken the boat passing over my head for a shark. The very idea!When I stepped to the platform that afternoon, Doctor Bonbon was sitting in the front row. But I didn't let his mocking stare disturb me. I was determined to rise once more to the level of my subject."Ladies and gentlemen," I began, "when the hero finds himself facing danger, the first thing he discovers ..."00795#综合英语(二)试卷第7页(共12页)46. When he was told that he was to go down into the water, the writer had to sit down probably because ________ .A. he could not control his shaking legsB. he wanted to have a better look at the waterC. he wanted to get ready for the underwater adventureD. he could not help asking Doctor Bonbon some questions47. What happened under the water?A. He shot at a shark.B. He shot at the boat.C. He was attacked by a shark.D. His gun was torn away by a shark.48. In the sentence "But I didn't let his mocking stare disturb me." the word "mocking" could be replaced by ________ .A. amusingB. sneeringC. concerningD. encouraging49. The afternoon speech probably opened in this way, "When the hero finds himself facing danger, the first thing he discovers ________ ."A. is his true selfB. is the life valueC. is his wrong concept of heroismD. is the challenge from other people50. The story was told in the tone of ________ .A. seriousnessB. admirationC. humourD. criticismV. WORD DERIV ATIONComplete each of the following sentences with a (compound) word derived from the one(s) given in brackets. Write your word on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)51. The young speaker smiled to the audience ________ as he walked into the lecture hall. (humble)52. When I replied that I did not have any aptitude for salesmanship, she turned her eyes away from me, greatly________ . (disappoint)53. After they had worked a few miracles, their imagination increased, and their ambition ________ . (large)54. My mother believed that I was blessed with a rare ________ to make something of myself. (determine)55. Alex was almost ________ with anger and despair when our team lost the game. (speech)56. The local government gained ________ control of the area after the UN peace-keeping forces left. (effect)57. What caused the ________ of the first world war? (break, out)58. Some newspapers often fail to respect pop icons' right to ________ . (private)59. The homeless child was once treated as a ________ by the owner of a restaurant in the town. (beg)00795#综合英语(二)试卷第8页(共12页)60. The airport control tower kept postponing the ________ of our plane, which annoyed us greatly. (depart)VI. SENTENCE TRANSLATIONTranslate the following sentences into English and write your sentenceson the answer sheet. (3 points each, 15 points in all)6 1.我的计算机肯定有问题了,今天我得请人把它修好。