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最新中考第一次模拟检测《英语试卷》含答案解析

中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分,卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题.卷I (选择题,共50分)注意事项：1. 答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回.2. 答卷I时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答在试卷上无效.笔试部分I. 单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. I like traveling because I can always find ___________ interesting during the rip.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything2. China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country.A. amongB. acrossC. throughD. between3. Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a ___________ girl.A. helpfulB. politeC. proudD. hard-working4. It is not polite to ___________ those persons in trouble.A. laugh toB. laugh withC. laugh ofD. laugh at5. When traffic lights are red, we ___________ stop and wait.A. mayB. canC. mustD. might6. My mother ___________ when I got home yesterday.A. cookB. will cookC. cookedD. was cooking7. The actress is already 50, but she looks ___________ than she really is.A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger8. —I didn’t see you yesterday. Where did you go?—I ___________ to visit my grandmother.A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone9. WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ___________ we don’t take any money.A. unlessB. becauseC. even ifD. so that10. Every time Tim ___________ a question, he just keeps silent.A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is askedII. 完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a ___11___ person or a coward(懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question ___12___ you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real ___13___, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.Lenny had always thought of himself as a ___14___ person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the ___15___ water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac River, ___16___ to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not seventy-nine.When you are in a very ___17___ situation and feel afraid, the body automatically(自动地) produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素). ___18___ adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified(完全的恐慌), the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this ___19___, the muscles become very hard and you find you can’t move at all. You are then paralyzed(使无能为力) with fear. This is why when we are very frightened(受惊吓的), we sometimes say we’re ＂petrified＂. This word comes from the Greek word ＂petros＂, which means ＂stone＂. We are ___20___ frightened that we become stonelike.11. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain12. A. when B. until C. after D. once13. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger14. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible15. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold16. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam17. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. favorable18. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like19. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes20. A. really B. very C. such D. soIII. 阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AGrand Opening of The Book NookSaturday, June 8 10 A. M. to 10 P. M.You will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of a new neighborhood bookstore! Located at 2289 Main Street, The Book Nook is close to schools and many homes and businesses. Come and check out.The Book Nook on Saturday!Festivities will include:. Free food and drinks. Live music by local musicians. One Book-of-the-Month Club membership give awayWide ChoiceThe Book Nook has three floors packed with books of all kinds. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!Book EventsThe Book Nook will hold monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. Do not miss the unforgettable experience of hearing famous writers read their own books aloud! We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.The Book-of-the-Month ClubAs a member of our Book-of-the-Month Club, you can choose one new book each month. The membership fee is＄120. That is a great price for 12 books a year! So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook offers. You can come anytime between 10 A. M. and 10 P. M.—the celebration lasts all day long!21. At the opening, The Book Nook will .A. offer free food and drinksB. give away free booksC. invite children to play musicD. provide free special orders22. At the monthly book signings, you can .A. read books aloud to famous writersB. meet and speak with famous writersC. hear famous writers read your favorite booksD. talk about your favorite books with famous writers23. The price of the Book-of-the-Month Club membership is .A. ＄12 a yearB. ＄120 a yearC. ＄12 a monthD. ＄120 a monthBTalking Too MuchPeter is such a big talker. He drives David and Andy crazy! Peter thinks he is great at everything! What makes David and Andy even crazier is the fact that Peter IS good at everything! He always scores goals in soccer games. He won first place in the school speech competition. He always gets perfect marks on his tests. He can finish a math test first and get the best score in the class.How can one person be so good at so much? However, Peter is not good at one thing. He is not good at being a good sport. No matter what Peter does well, he makes sure everyone knows about it. He is also quick to make unkind comments about other kids' mistakes. David and Andy's one wish is that Peter learns to be humble.Not many people tell Peter what a good job he does, or congratulate him on his achievements, because Peterhas already talked about them to everyone too proudly. He does not give anyone a chance to learn about anything he has done. David and Andy wish Peter could be more like Jack.Jack is the new kid in class this year. He does not talk much, but he is very good at many sports and is also super smart. It has taken the rest of the kids a while to learn about Jack and all his talents. Andy, David, and the other kids are happy to congratulate Jack when he scores a goal or gets a great score on a test. Jack just smiles and says thanks. He often makes a nice comment back to express thanks for someone's kindness, and he often praises others' efforts at sporting events or schoolwork. Andy and David have decided that they want to act more like Jack when they experience success. They wish Peter would learn from Jack, too.24. What is Peter weak at?A. Giving a speech in public.B. Scoring goals in soccer games.C. Getting good marks on his tests.D. Accepting other people's mistakes.25. Not many people praise Peter because .A. he always shows himself off firstB. people think he is an ordinary boyC. few people know his achievementsD. he doesn't do very well in anything26. Peter should learn from Jack because Jack is .A. sportyB. helpfulC. respectfulD. confidentCYou Can Make a Windsock(风筒)Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one ofyour own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You justneed to follow a few easy steps.You will need:● one piece of heavy colored paper ● five ribbons● strong tape ● a string● a pencilWhat to do:Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘) over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!27. You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock ________.A. funB. heavyC. strongD. special28. Which of these things do you need for Step 2?A. Tape.B. Ribbons.C. A pencil.D. A string.29. What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?A. Make holes in the tube.B. Tape the tube together.C. Tie knots in the ribbons.D. Put a string through the hole.30. What is the main purpose of this article?A. To tell an interesting story.B. To explain how to do something.C. To teach an important lesson.D. To show what a windsock is like.DHave you ever heard of ＂a ball of energy＂? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator(便携式发电机).Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.There are mechanisms(装置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by thesemechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity(电) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(储藏) up to 24 hours’ electricity.The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.There’s an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world don’t have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution(解决方法) to a big problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers peo ple a chance to put their energy into the world’s most popular sport and get some energy in return.31. From the passage, we know the soccket is ________.A. an active childB. an inventionC. a lampD. a mobile phone32. If you play the soccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for ________.A. fifteen minutesB. half an hourC. six hoursD. three hours33. The underlined word ＂crisis＂in the passage means ________.A. a time of safetyB. a time of difficultyC. a time of successD. a time of pride34. We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________.A. Julia Silverman has never been to developing countries beforeB. Active children like to play soccketC. kicking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environmentD. people are expected to get some energy by playing soccket35. The best title for the passage should be ＂________＂.A. The only way to produce electricityB. The best way to solve energy crisisC. A soccer ball that gives energyD. An invention changing the world卷II (非选择题,共40分)IV. 任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）阅读短文,并按要求完成36~40题.Every student wants to be successful, but not everyone knows how to make success. At least, the idea is there, but they would not dare. They are afraid to fail. Too afraid to grow.★No success without failure. Success is not just getting something you do. It’s a learning process, a process of rise and fall. That makes it so interesting, because without fall, there will something to celebrate your success.★Continue to grow. Some people do not succeed ________ they don’t want to change anything around them. They did not dare to step out because they fear the feeling of others. So they do not catch the chances of success with both hands nothing. Unless you try, you’ll never be successful. Where there is a will, there is a way.★Invest(投资) in your brain. You can use the Internet, library, or museum for ideas, but an idea often fails as it directly comes from you. Someone else can tell you a good idea. But the idea is from someone else. Think about it with your brain, you’ll find the correct way.36题完成句子；37题简略回答问题；38题在文中空缺处填入一个适当的词；39题找出并写下全文的主题句；40题将画线句子译成汉语.36. From the passage we can learn that success is a process of _________________.37. Why didn’t some people dare to step out?______________________________________________________________________________________38. ______________________________________________________________________________________39. ______________________________________________________________________________________40. ______________________________________________________________________________________ V. 词语运用（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空.Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 41 (give) in the USA. People of different a 42 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s 43 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 44 (they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 45 (eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b 46 going to school, he will learn more quickly 47 listen more carefully in class.The results also show that 48 (have) no breakfast will not help you lose 49 (weigh). This is because people become so 50 (饥饿) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.VI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分）A) 连词成句（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出.要求：符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用.51. an, girl, what, is, she, excellent________________________________________________________________________!52. the, problem, could, you, help, deal with, me________________________________________________________________________?53. is, taught, in, school, our, English________________________________________________________________________.54. is, using, used, to, she, chopsticks________________________________________________________________________?55. I, my, will, true, come, hope, dream________________________________________________________________________.B) 书面表达（计15分）56. 上周你班举行了一次＂告别陋习,走向文明＂的主题班会,会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化.请按下列表中内容写一篇有关王明同学的文章.要求：1. 必须用上所有提示,并适当发挥；2. 信中不得出现真实校名和姓名；3. 词数80左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）.Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析I. 单项选择1. C 【解析】考查代词.句意：我喜欢旅游,因为在旅游期间我经常发现有趣的东西.A. nothing没有东西；B. anything任何东西（通常用于否定句和疑问句中）；C. something某事（通常用于肯定句中）；D.everything每样东西,故选C.2. B 【解析】考查介词.句意：中国修建了一条绿色长城,横亘于国家的北部.among在……之中；across表示从表面的一端到另一端；through表示从内部穿过；between表示位于两者之间,后面常接and.故选B.3. D 【解析】考查形容词.句意：Susan在我们班的各场考试中成绩总是最好的,因为她是一个勤奋的女孩.A乐于助人的；B有礼貌的；C自豪的；D勤奋的.故选D.4. D 【解析】考查动词短语.句意：嘲笑那些处在困境中的人是不礼貌的.It be adj. to do sth这个句型中,it 是形式主语,to do sth才是真正的主语.laugh at嘲笑某人.所以选D项.5. C 【解析】考查情态动词.句意：当交通灯是红色的时候,我们必须停下来等候.A. may可以；B. can能；C. must 必须；D. might可能,故选C.6. D 【解析】考查过去进行时态.句意：昨天,当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在做饭.A. cook一般现在时；B. willcook一般将来时；C. cooked一般过去时；D. was cooking过去进行时；根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,它的构成为：主语+was/were + V-ing形式,主语是第三人称单数形式,be动词应该用was；故选D.7. D 【解析】考查比较级.句意：这个女演员已经是50岁了,但是她看起来比实际年龄更年轻.than比,应用比较级,young的比较级是younger.much可以修饰比较级.故选D.8. C 【解析】考查时态.句意：——昨天我没看到你,你去了哪里？——我去看望我的祖母了.A. go一般现在时；B. will go一般将来时；C. went一般过去时；D. have gone现在完成时；根据时间状语yesterday 可知时态应为一般过去时.一般过去时的构成为：主语+谓语动词的过去式,所以用go的过去式went；故选C.9. C 【解析】考查连词.句意：微信支付让我们的生活很便利,即使没带钱我们也能买东西.A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. even if即使；D. so that以便,为了.结合句意可知,此句是even if引导的让步状语从句,故答案选C.10. D 【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：每次提姆被问到一个问题,他都保持沉默.根据主句中的keeps判断,时间状语从句的时态也应为一般现在时,Tim与ask之间是被动的关系,故答案为D.II. 完形填空【文章大意】本文通过Lenny的故事讲述了懦弱的人在关键时刻也会表现得很勇敢,并且解释了这种情况的生理原因.11. A 【解析】A. brave勇敢的,B. real真的,C. hard困难的,D. certain确定的,和a coward (懦夫)对应的是brave.故选A.12. B 【解析】A. when 当……时候,B. until直到,C. after在……后面,D. once 一旦,until和否定词连用,直到……才……,故选B.13. D 【解析】A. life生活,B. question问题,C. mouse 老鼠,D. danger危险,根据后面的they act like cowards可知是面对危险.故选D.14. C 【解析】A. useful 有用的,B. brave 勇敢的,C. nervous紧张的,D. bored厌烦的,从后面的got worried 可知是nervous,故选C.15. D 【解析】A. fresh新鲜的,B. poisonous有毒的,C. warm温暖的,D. ice-cold冰冷的,因为是一月份,所以是ice-cold,冰冷的.故选D.16. D 【解析】A. went去,B. helped帮助,C. spoke说话,D. swam游泳,jumped into the Potomac,swam和kept herhead above the water是并列动作,故选D.17. A【解析】A. dangerous 危险的,B. comfortable 舒服的,C. different不同的,D. interesting有趣的,从后面的feel afraid 可知选dangerous,选A.18. A 【解析】A. With随着,B. Without没有,C. For 为了,D. Like像,with+宾语+介词短语.血液里面带有肾上激素,你实际上会感觉更加坚强.选A.19. C 【解析】A. gets得到,B. disappears消失,C. happens 发生,D. goes去,当这个发生的时候,你的肌肉会更硬,选C.20. D 【解析】A. really真的,B. very非常,C. such这样,D. so因此,我们是如此害怕以至于就会像石头一样.使用了so...that句型,such后面应该修饰名词,选D.III. 阅读理解A【文章大意】本文是一篇广告,图书角隆重开幕,欢迎大家前来.图书角有三层,各种各样的书；还会有作家的签售会；还有会员制度.21. A【解析】细节理解题.题意：在开幕式,图书角将会….A. offer free food and drinks提供免费的食物和饮料；B. give away free books捐赠免费书籍；C. invite children to play music邀请孩子奏乐；D. provide freespecial orders提供免费特别订购.根据文章内容Festivities will include: Free food and drinks, Live music by local musicians, One Book-of-the-Month Club membership give away,可知,包括免费食物和饮料,当地音乐家的音乐,赠送一个一月一书俱乐部的会员.只有A与文章内容相符,故选A.22. B【解析】细节理解题.题意：在每月的签售会上,你能….A. read books aloud to famous writers大声朗读给著名作家听；B. meet and speak with famous writers与著名作家见面并交谈；C. hear famous writers read your favorite books听著名作家读你最喜欢的书；D. talk about your favorite books with famous writers 和著名作家谈论你最喜欢的书.根据文章内容The Book Nook will hold monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. 每月举行不同作家的签名售书活动,让你有机会与知名作家见面和交谈.可知,B项与文章内容相符,故选B.23. B【解析】推理判断题.题意：一月一书会员的价格是….A. ＄12 a year,12美元/年；B. ＄120 a year,120美元/年；C. ＄12 a month,12美元/月；D. ＄120 a month,120美元/月.根据文章内容As a member of our Book-of-the-Month Club, you can choose one new book each month. The membership fee is＄120. That isa great price for 12 books a year! 你可以每月选择一本新书.会费是120美元.一年12本书的价格真不错!可知,120美元1年,故选B.B【文章大意】本文讲述了完全相反的两个学生,彼得和杰克.他们两个都非常擅长一些事情,但是对待这些事情的态度截然相反,彼得会跟别人大肆宣传,但是杰克不会,大家都希望向杰克学习.24. D【解析】细节理解题.题意：彼得不擅长什么？A. Giving a speech in public. 在公众场合演讲；B. Scoringgoals in soccer games. 在足球比赛中进球；C. Getting good marks on his tests. 考试成绩好；D. Accepting other people's mistakes. 接受别人的错误.根据文章内容He is also quick to make unkind comments about other kids' mistakes. 他也会很快对其他孩子的错误做出不友善的评论.可知,他不接受别人的错误,故选D.25. A【解析】细节理解题.题意：没有多少人赞扬彼得,是因为….A. he always shows himself off first他总是先炫耀自己；B. people think he is an ordinary boy人们认为他是一个普通的男孩；C. few people know his achievements很少有人知道他的成就；D. he doesn't do very well in anything他在任何事情上都做得不好.根据文章内容Not many people tell Peter what a good job he does, or congratulate him on his achievements, because Peter has already talked about them to everyone too proudly. 没有多少人告诉彼得他做得有多好,也没有多少人祝贺他取得的成就,因为彼得已经非常自豪地向每个人谈论过这些成就.可知,彼得自己就先向大家炫耀了,故选A.26. C【解析】推理判断题.句意：彼得应该向杰克学习,因为杰克是….A. sporty有动感的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. respectful有礼貌的；D. confident自信的.根据文章内容He often makes a nice comment back to express thanks for someone's kindness, and he often praises others' efforts at sporting events or schoolwork.他经常对别人的善良表示感谢,经常赞扬别人在体育赛事或学业上的努力.可知,他很有礼貌,他与彼得是相反的,故选C.C【文章大意】本文通过文字与图表的结合,向我们介绍了风筒的制作方法.讲到了它的制作的材料和步骤.27. D 【解析】细节理解题.问题：你在纸上画图是为了使风筒_____.根据问题主干＂You draw pictures on thepaper＂可定位其目的在step 1中,根据文中＂Do anything that will make it special to you.＂（做这些事是为了使它对你有特殊意义）可知,正确答案为D.28. A 【解析】细节理解题.问题：在第二步中需要下面哪个东西？A. Tape.出现在Step 2；B. Ribbons.出现在Step 4；C. A pencil.出现在Step 3；D. A string.出现在Step 3；另根据＂Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.＂（用胶带在中间和两头把它们粘在一起）可知,正确答案为A. 29. C 【解析】细节理解题.问题：在你把丝带穿过纸筒上的洞后你要做什么？根据问题主句＂put ribbonsthrough the holes in the tube＂将答案定位在Step 4,根据＂Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends.＂可知,在末端打结,正确答案为C.30. B 【解析】主旨大意题.问题：这篇文章的主要目的是什么？A. To tell an interesting story.讲一个重要的故事；B. To explain how to do something.解释如何做东西；C. To teach an important lesson.讲一个重要的课；D. To show what a windsock is like.展示风筒像什么.主旨题要与中心句相关,本文的中心句＂Well, you can make one of your own!＂（你可以做一个自己的风筒）可知是告诉我们风筒的制作方法,故答案为B.D【文章大意】本文介绍了一种被叫作soccket的用来提供能量的发明. 这是一个真正的充满能量的足球,实际上soccket是一个便携式发动机,是由Julia Silverman和Jessica Matthews 两人研制的,Jessica Matthews和Julia Silverman希望soccket球将为解决世界电力短缺这一难题带来希望和光明.31. B【解析】细节理解题.根据第一段＂But today we tell about an invention called the soccket＂可知这种被叫做soccket的是一个发明.故选B.32. C【解析】细节理解题.根据第五段＂For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provideenough electricity(电) for an LED lamp for three hours在每玩15分钟的游戏中,SOCCKET就可以为一盏LED灯提供足够的电力供三个小时使用.＂那么结合题意,玩半小时,也就是两个15分钟,推出正好是三个小时的2倍即六个小时.故选C.33. B【解析】词义猜测题.根据后句One out of every five people in the world don't have any electricity 世界上每五个人中就有一个没有电,推出前句应是说不好的事情,即世界存在着能源危机,结合选项只有 B a time of difficulty "困难时期"与之意义相似.故选B.34. D【解析】推理判断题.根据第七段Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developingcountries before they began the project.可知Julia Silverman 和Jessica Matthews两人以前都去过发展中国家,故 A 错B 选项"活跃的孩子喜欢soccket ",从文中找不到相关依据,故排除；根据第三段When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.可知当你踢,打或扔它,能源就被这些装置保存在里面,而不是消失到环境中.C的说法正好与此相反,故错误；根据第八段There' s an energy crisis in the world世界存在着能源危机,结合最后两段的内容Julia Silverman says the socket ball is one small solation(解决方法) to a big problem. Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their socket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages, Julia Silverman说soccket球是个解决这个大难题的方案.Jessica Matthews和Julia Silverman希望soccket球将为解决电力短缺的问题带来希望和光明,可推出人们期望通过玩soccket获得一些能量,故D的说法正确,故选D.35. C【解析】主旨大意题.根据第一段But today we tell about an invention called the socket, that is a real soccerball of energy联系全文内容可知本文就是介绍了一种叫作soccket 的能够提供能量的足球的情况.故C:A soccer ball that gives energy "一个提供能量的足球"作为题目最合适.故选C.IV. 任务型阅读【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了每个学生都想成功,但不是每个人都知道如何取得成功.究竟怎么样才可以成功呢？作者提出了获取成功要注意的三个方面.36. rise and fall37. Because they fear the feeling of others.38. because39. Every student wants to be successful, but not everyone knows how to make success.40. 动脑筋考虑一下,你就会找到正确的办法.V. 词语运用【文章大意】这篇短文重点介绍了吃不吃早饭对我们的影响,作者通过介绍一个实验,告诉我们不吃早饭不利于我们的工作学习,也无助于减肥.41. given 42. ages 43. sometimes 44. their 45. eats46. before 47. and 48. having 49. weight 50. hungryVI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分）A) 连词成句51. What an excellent girls she is!52. Could you help me deal with the problem?53. English is taught in our school.54. Is she used to using the chopsticks?55. I hope my dream will come true.B) 书面表达56. Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past, he always fought with others. He used to spend much time playing computer games. And he often ate junk food. In class, he either ate or slept. He could never passed any exams.But now, he has changed a lot. He can get on very well with his classmates. He takes an active part in all kinds of activities. He has healthy living habits. He always pays attention to listening to the teachers carefully in class and finishes his homework on time. He does well in all the subjects. We all like him now.。

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【精品】中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案解析

【精品】中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案解析

选择题一、听力测试第一节听下面5个单词。

每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个单词读两遍。

1.A./li:v/ B. /list/ C. /let/2.A. /taiəd/ B. /’teibi/ C. /’taigə/3. A. /rit∫/ B. /t∧t∫/ C. /s ə: t∫/4. A. /’h כbi/ B. /’h כlidei/ C. /’bכdi/5. A. /’m∧ni/ B. /’m∧δə/ C. /’m∧ŋki/第二节听下面5个句子。

每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

6. A. Yes, we have B. No, we didn’t C. Yes, we are7. A. Not at all B. In the front C. By underground8. A. Purple B. Music C. Travelling9. A. V ery young. B. Very good. C. Quite true10. A. It's interesting. B. It has 86 pages. C. It’s about a girl第三节听下面5个小对话。

每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个对话仅读一遍。

11. What does Lingling like?A. Beijing OperaB. Western musicC. Pop singers12. What did Tom most probably do last night?A. Played tennisB. Watched a tennis matchC. listened to a tennis match13. What are the speakers talking about?A. The English peopleB. The weather of England.C. The tradition of England14. Which lesson does Dan think is difficult?A. ArtB. EnglishC. Maths15. Will the man go to the woman's birthday party?A. No, he won'tB. Yes, he willC. He hasn't decided yet.第四节听下面三段对话。

【最新】中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案

【最新】中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案

【最新】中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1. Our English teacher told us ___________ interesting story and ___________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the2. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over3. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing4. —Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa.A. your；oneB. yours；oneC. you；onesD. yours；ones5. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments6. —Maling's Chinese isn't so ___________ as Wangming's．—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ___________ than Wangming does．A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；better7. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ___________.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional8. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It ___________ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m ___________ weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away10. —Did you ___________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover11. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing12. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman ___________ used thespecial power of the plant to save ___________ lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of13. ____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How14. —I don' t know if Sam ___________．—Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he ___________．A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．will come；will come D．comes；comes15. —I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.—_____________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.A. I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That’s all right二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the word s no or I can’t.She was born without the lower half of her 16 and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 17 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and theswimming pool. She feels lucky 18 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 19 to do. But Katy believed she could 20 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 21 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 22 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 23 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 24 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe25 can do something, you should 26 it. So w hen Katy’s friend asked her 27 she’d like to try running, she said ＂yes＂. She was given a pair of running legs and she 28 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 29 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 30 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.16. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands17. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange18. A. though B. unless C. before D. because19. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy20. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent21. A. just B. also C. even D. ever22. A. up B. over C. on D. out23. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach24. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles25. A. you B. we C. she D. they26. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after27. A. whether B. how C. when D. why28. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared29. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up30. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.APart-time(兼职的) jobs for students31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at __________.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.33. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn’t require any CV.B. It doesn’t provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must __________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A. News.B. Ad(广告).C. Sports.D. Recreation(娱乐).BI walked into a stranger as he passed by me.＂Excuse me.＂I said.He replied with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. ＂Move out of the way!＂I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.＂Honey, I am so sorry.＂I said. ＂Are these the flowers you picked for me?＂She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂I tearfully replied, ＂Sweet ie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.＂＂It’s OK. I love you anyway.＂She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why c an’t we do the same for the ones we love?36. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite37. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.38. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw he r action?A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.B. She shouldn’t shout at their daughter.C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.39. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.40. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa fromdamage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）. Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）. They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t s top working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, ＂We live in it!＂Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼泽）-especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun, but Beverly says, ＂Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.＂41. From the second paragraph, we can know when they were kids, __________.A. Dereck was outgoingB. Beverly was quiet and healthyC. Beverly could play the piano very wellD. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science42. When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order （时间顺序）is that they __________.① drink a cup of tea ② follow the animals ③ drive out ④ fi nd their subjects A. ①②③④B. ①④③②C. ①③④②D. ④①③②43. How many hours do they usually work every day?A. Eight.B. Ten.C. Twelve.D. Sixteen.44. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Animals and plants.B. The story of Dereck and Beverly.C. National Geographic magazines.D. Dereck and Beverly’s childhood.45. From the passage, we can infer （推断）that __________.A. Dereck and Beverly don’t love at allB. Dereck and Beverly are famous film starsC. it’s safe to take a swim in the Okavango swampD. their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it第II 卷非选择题（共40分）四、词与短语填空（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确.（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的.）46. A well-trained math can bring a classroom to life.47. A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt.48. Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes.49. Mr. Smith likes taking . He often goes outside with his camera.50. The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isn't at home. 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出.As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my oldschool thinks teenage y__51___ aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s___52___ to meet my needs.I had a t___53__ education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r___54___ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w__55____ this education was truly suitable for me.However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s___56__ the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a___57___ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f__58___, I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.As time went by, I started to find my o___59___ balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l___60___ enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result,I've built a system for myself.六、书面表达（共1大题,共20分）"你养我长大,我陪你变老."父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出,成长要学会感受爱、回报爱.今天你即将毕业是向父母表达感激的好机会.请根据以下所给要点,写一篇英语短文.要点：（1）给我生命,一直照顾我成长；（2）努力工作,为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；（3）拥有爱心,教我学会……；（4）今天,我要为你们……（自主发挥,至少两点）.注意事项：（1）词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息.You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growth.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________答案与解析（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1. Our English teacher told us ___________ interesting story and ___________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的.interesting [??ntr?st??]发音是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；第一次提到某物用＂a或an＂表示泛指,后面再次提到时用＂the＂,故答案为D.2. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】A【解析】句意：饭后我们沿河散步,好吗？A. along沿着……的某处(或旁边)；B. through穿过；C. upon强调数目或数量大；D. over 悬在……上面.结合语境可知,应该是饭后我们沿河散步,故排除C/D；along 表示“沿着”,通常用于狭长的东西.through表示“横过”或“穿过”,表示从某个空间内部“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念.本题是指沿着河边散步.故选A.3. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词辨析.句意：房间里的灯灭了,天很黑,什么也看不清.nothing没有东西,表否定；anything 任何东西,用于否定句、疑问句；something某物,表示不确定；everything每件东西.根据it was very dark可知什么也看不清,故选D.4. —Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa.A. your；oneB. yours；oneC. you；onesD. yours；ones【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是代词的相关知识. 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词. 形容词性物主代词后需要接名词才能使用,名词性物主代词在意思上相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思. 因此可直接排除A和C. one 在本句中是代词,代替上文提到的名词,one 代替单数名词,ones代替复数名词. 从题干中belong to的使用可知,答案D符合要求.故选D.5. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments【答案】A【解析】句意：高速列车被视为中国四大新成就之一.A. Achievements成就；B. Agreements同意；C. Environments环境；D. Instruments仪器.根据High-speed trains可知这里是说成就.根据题意,故选A.6. —Maling's Chinese isn't so ___________ as Wangming's．—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ___________ than Wangming does．A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；better【答案】A【解析】根据句意：——马林的汉语不如王明的好.——我对他们很了解,但现在马林比王明更努力地学习.可知考查句型as... as和……一样,中间用形容词原形,than用于比较级形式.故选：A.7. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ___________.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：——5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人.——这真的太令人吃惊了.secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的.根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知,这是非常令人惊讶的,故应选C.8. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It ___________ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. ne edn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——听！莎拉正在隔壁房间唱歌吗？——不,不可能是莎拉.她去了意大利.A. needn’t不需要；B. may not可能没有；C. can’t不可能；D. won’t不会.根据She has gone to Italy. 她去了意大利.说明莎拉不在这里,那么上文应该表示否定推测,因此选择can’t,can’t be不可能是.故选C.9. I really need to take more exercise b ecause I’m ___________ weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away【答案】B【解析】句意：我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了.put off"推迟"；put on"穿上,增加"；put down"放下"；put away"放好".根据need to take more exercise 可知,因为我体重增加,所以需要减肥,故选B.10. —Did you ___________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover【答案】A【解析】句意：——你看2019年6月2日在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛了吗?——当然.太令人兴奋了!考查动词辨析.A. 观看（电视/比赛）；B. 回顾；C. 设想；D. 发现.根据the International Marathon 可知选A. 11. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】句意：——露西,从这节历史课中你学到了什么？——纸是大约2000年前在中国最早发明的.A. is; invented被发明,一般现在时态被动语态；B. was invented被发明,一般过去时态被动语态；C. is inventing正在发明,现在进行时；D. was inventing正在发明,过去进行时.根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago in China.可知用一般过去时态,排除A、C；主语是Paper可知,这里是动作承受者用被动语态,一般过去时态的被动语态,排除D.根据题意,故选B.12. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman ___________ used thespecial power of the plant to save ___________ lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of【答案】B【解析】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人.考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语.本句先行词the woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B.13. ____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】D【解析】句意：无人驾驶汽车多智能啊！我真的想买一辆.根据感叹句结构What +（a/an）+ 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！smart智能的（形容词）,the driverless car 主语,is系动词；故选D.14. —I don' t know if Sam ___________．—Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he ___________．A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．will come；will come D．comes；comes【答案】A【解析】根据句意"——我不知道山姆是否将要来.别担心.——他一来我就告诉你"可知,前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时,后句中主句用一般将来时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句是三单,谓语动词用三单形式,选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A.15. —I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.—_____________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.A. I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That’s all right【答案】A【解析】句意：——我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》,我认为它太老了.——我不那样认为,虽然它已经过时了,但是我仍然觉得它很令人感动.I don’t think so.我不那样认为；It doesn’t matt er.没关系；You’re welcome.不客气；That’s all right.没关系.根据对话的意思,第一个人说I think it’s too old.；而第二个人I st ill think it’s moving,他们的观点的不一致的,故应选A.二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.She was born without the lower half of her 16 and has wornprosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 17 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and theswimming pool. She feels lucky 18 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 19 to do. But Katy believed she could 20 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 21 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 22 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 23 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 24 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 25 can do something, you should 26 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 27 she’d like to try running, she said ＂yes＂. She was given a pair of running legs and she 28 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 29 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy’s family, fri ends, and fans look up to her as an 30 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.16. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands17. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange18. A. though B. unless C. before D. because19. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy20. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent21. A. just B. also C. even D. ever22. A. up B. over C. on D. out23. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach24. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles25. A. you B. we C. she D. they26. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after27. A. whether B. how C. when D. why28. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared29. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up30. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example【文章大意】如果一个人生下来就没有腿,他的生活还可以跟正常人一样吗？甚至可以跑步、当演员？Katy就是一个这样的人,她是一个很坚强、乐观的人,她戴着假肢演电影,后来又参加竞技运动,甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛.她是一个榜样.16. B句意：她生来就没有下半截腿,终生都戴着假肢.考查名词辨析.arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚；hands手.根据空后….has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life…..以及下文When a person is born without legs…可知,Katy没有下半截腿.故应选B.17. C句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大,有一个积极的童年.考查形容词辨析.embarrassing令人尴尬的；lonely孤独的；active积极的；strange奇怪的.根据下句话She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.可知,Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池,可见她的生活是非常积极的.故应选C.18. D句意：她感觉很幸运,因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样.考查连词辨析,though虽然,尽管；unless除非,如果不；before在……之前；because因为.根据句意可知,空前说She feels lucky,＂她感觉幸运＂,空后her family treated her in just the same way as the other members解释她感觉幸运的原因,故应选D,引导原因状语从句.19. A句意：当一个人生来就没有腿的时候,有很多事做起来都是很困难的.考查形容词辨析,difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的.根据句意和常识可知,如果一个人生下来就没有腿,那么做很多事都是很困难的.故应选A.20. A句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事.考查动词辨析,achieve完成,获得；实现；accept接受；examine检查；prevent阻止.根据句意和下文可知,Katy觉得自己能完成任何事情,下文举例进行了介绍,故应选A.21. C句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作,甚至需要用腿完成的.考查副词辨析,just仅仅,刚刚；also也；even甚至；ever曾经.根据空前she chose two jobs that are difficult 可知,她选择的工作非常难,空后表示递进关系,甚至需要用到腿.故应选C.22. B句意：在电影结束之前,她下定决心成为一名演员.考查副词辨析,up向上；over结束；on在……上面；关于；out出去,外出.根据文意可知,受电影的影响,Katy决定成为演员,这个决定在电影还没结束的时候就有了.故选B合适.23. C句意：在电影结束之前,她下定决心成为一名演员.考查名词辨析,athlete运动员；writer作家；actress女演员；coach教练.根据短文第一句话Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.可知,Katy是一个演员…,故选C.24. D句意：她获得了戏剧学位,然后搬到了洛杉矶,在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色.考查名词辨析,games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色.根据空后in theatre, television and movies可知,这里考查短语play roles in….在……中扮演角色,故应选D.25. A句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事,你就要为它全力以赴.考查代词辨析,you你,你们；we我们；she她；they他们.根据句意you believe…,you should…可知,这里应表示＂你能做到某件事＂,故应选A.26. B句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事,你就要为它全力以赴.考查动词短语辨析,depend on依靠,依赖；go for努力争取；get used to习惯于；look after照顾.根据句意可知,想要做到某件事,应该全力以赴,努力争取.故应选B.27. A句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候,她说＂行.＂考查连词辨析,whether是否how怎样；when当…时候；why为什么.根据下文she said ＂yes＂.＂她说行＂可知,这里问的是是否愿意,故应选A.28. B句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿,开始了她新的生活.考查动词辨析,shared分享；started开始；changed改变；prepared准备.根据句意和空后的new life可知,Katy开始跑步,她的新生活开始了.故选B.29. C句意：Katy是世界上第一个用两条假肢从事竞技跑步运动的人.考查动词短语辨析,fix up修理,解决；show up出现,露面；take up拿起,从事；set up建立.根据句意可知,这里表示＂从事竞技跑步运动＂,故应选C.30. D句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样.考查名词辨析,ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example例子,榜样.根据文意可知,Katy虽然没有腿,但是她非常坚强、乐观,她不仅能像正常人一样生活,还成了演员、跑步运动员,因此她是我们的榜样.故应选D.三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.APart-time(兼职的) jobs for students31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at __________.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.33. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn’t require any CV.B. It doesn’t provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must __________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A. News.B. Ad(广告).C. Sports.D. Recreation(娱乐).【文章大意】这是有关招聘学生做兼职工作的四则广告信息：包括招聘临时保姆、玫瑰酒店兼职、假期工以及报纸递送.有具体的工作时间以及联系方式等.31. C数字计算题.根据表格Babysitter(临时保姆)needed栏中的信息＂from 4: 30pm to 6: 30pm, Monday toFriday. $100 a week.＂可知,临时保姆工作时间是周一到周五的下午四点半到六点半,每周工作10个小时,价格是每周100美元,因此每个小时10美元,答案为C.32. D细节理解题.根据表格Rose Hotel part-time work栏中的信息＂Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at:6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).＂可知,打进电话要在傍晚6点之后,故答案选D.33. C细节理解题.根据表格Holiday job栏中的信息＂Send your CV(简历)************************.＂可知,这份工作需要一份简历,A选项错误；根据＂Do you want to make some money this summer?＂可知,这份工作是提供报酬的,B选项错误；根据＂We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in theCity Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.＂可知,工作时间是周二到周六,C选项正确；根据＂Can you speak another language?＂可知,应聘者只要还会说法语、西班牙语或德语中的一种即可,D选项错误.故答案选C.34. A细节理解题.根据表格Newspaper delivery(递送) 栏中的信息＂We need young people to delivernewspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings.＂我们需要年轻人在周一、周三和周五早晨送报纸.如果哈里接受送报纸的工作,他必须每周工作三个早晨.故答案选A.35. B推理判断题.根据标题＂Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students＂可知,这是面向学生招聘兼职工作的广告.因此这四则信息可能会出现在报纸上的广告栏目,故答案为B.BI walked into a stranger as he passed by me.＂Excuse me.＂I said.He replied with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. ＂Move out of the way!＂I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.＂Honey, I am so sorry.＂I said. ＂Are these the flowers you picked for me?＂She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂I tearfully replied, ＂Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted a t you.＂＂It’s OK. I love you anyway.＂She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to str angers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?36. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite37. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.38. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw her action?A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.B. She shouldn’t shout at thei r daughter.C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.39. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.40. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者在撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉.而撞上她的女儿的时候却大声喊叫.事后她反思自己,为什么我们能对陌生人有礼貌而不能对自己最爱的人如此呢？36. D推理判断题.根据I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. ＂Excuse me.＂I said. He replied with asmile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.可以推知作者对陌生人是有礼貌.故选D.37. A细节理解题.根据Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. 那天晚些时候,我做饭的时候,我女儿站得太近了.可知,作者在厨房里对她女儿大喊大叫.故选A.38. B推理判断题.根据While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂可以推知作者的丈夫看到她的动作时,他认为她不应该对他们的女儿大喊大叫.故选B.39. C细节理解题.根据She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked th em because they’re pretty like you. I knewyou’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂她说：＂我在树旁看到的.我选它们是因为它们很像你.我知道你会喜欢的,尤其是蓝色的.＂可知,作者最喜欢蓝色.故选C.40. C推理判断题.根据If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 如果我们能对陌生人客气,为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？可以推知本文最好的题目是：善待所爱的人.故选C.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was。

最新中考一模考试《英语卷》含答案解析

最新中考一模考试《英语卷》含答案解析

中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1. 本试卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分组成,全卷共8页,六大题,满分100分,考试用时80分钟.2. 答题时,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上的相应位置,并在＂答题卡＂背面左上面填写姓名和座位号.3. 答第I卷（选择题）时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把＂答题卡＂上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答在＂试卷＂上无效.4. 答第II卷（非选择题）时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在＂答题卡＂上,答在＂试卷＂上无效.5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项,预祝你取得优异成绩！第I卷(选择题共60分)一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项.1. In 1998, Liu Xiang’s __________ in hurdling（跨栏）was noticed by Sun Haiping.A. abilityB. tradeC. electricityD. memory2. —Who is __________ girl reading under the tree?—She is Liu Mei. She wrote __________ unusual book about the school life.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; anD. a; an3. —How can I improve my English more quickly?—__________ listening and reading more.A. AtB. ThroughC. ByD. On4. The family thought it was more __________ to eat in the kitchen and they could save more time to do otherthings.A. convenientB. privateC. activeD. meaningful5. The scarf which is __________ silk __________ soft and comfortable.A. made from；feelsB. made of；feelsC. made in；smellsD. made up of；smells6. You had better learn to __________ different kinds of problems by yourself.A. give upB. make upC. play withD. deal with7. I found __________ easy to work out the problem. I can do it by myself.A. thisB. thatC. itD. those8. No matter __________ you say, I would not believe you.A. howB. whatC. whereD. when9. Now students in some schools __________ not to use mobile phones.A. askB. askedC. are askedD. were asked10. —Does my question sound __________ enough?—I don’t think so. You can ask more __________ by using ＂could＂instead of ＂can＂.A. polite; politelyB. politely; politeC. politely; politelyD. polite; polite11. It’s such difficult work, but __________ of them four felt frustrated.A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. all12. —Can you imagine such a little insect can eat __________ much food a day?—Yes, it’s __________ wonderful a world!A. such; soB. so; soC. so; suchD. such; such13. It was sunny. He suggested __________ out for a walk.A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go14. —What did he ask just now?—He wondered __________.A. if they would meet at the school gateB. when would they startC. that they would take some foodD. how they will get there15. —Bad luck! I lost my wallet again!—__________. You’re always too careless with it.A. It takes timeB. It’s a piece of cakeC. It serves you rightD. It depends二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.I’m enjoying my staying in Canada. It is my first experience of being abroad, and I am trying to learn as 16 as possible. Classes here are much more fun and very different from classes in 17 . In China there are very few opportunities to practice 18 and listening, so although many Chinese students have good 19 , their speaking is not good. Studying English at Fern is much more practical. We actually 20 the language we are learning. I couldn’t speak any English at all when I 21 here. Thankfully after about a month, things started getting 22 and I made friends and started to settle in(适应). I am really 23 to learn English here and Fern is a very good language school.I have always wanted to have a sister. In my Canadian host family my dream has 24 . On the first day when I arrived, my host family welcomed 25 warmly. All the family members were 26 and helpful, and they made me feel at home at once.My 27 , Joise, is very kind. She often explains their manners to me. Her mother explains ordinary things like housework. Together they 28 me study and understand Canada. Joise told me a 29 . Last year, she met a Chinese student on a plane. She said she felt sorry because she did not say 30 to the girl.I’m happy to live in Canada. I think it will be an important experience in my life.16. A. many B. much C. good D. better17. A. Japan B. Canada C. China D. America18. A. playing B. reading C. writing D. speaking19. A. grammar B. writing C. English D. time20. A. write B. read C. hear D. use21. A. entered B. arrived C. arrived in D. went22. A. harder B. freer C. busier D. easier23. A. sad B. sorry C. happy D. afraid24. A. come true B. come out C. come over D. come on25. A. him B. her C. me D. them26. A. serious B. friendly C. famous D. expensive27. A. sister B. father C. brother D. mother28. A. want B. tell C. help D. order29. A. book B. diary C. letter D. story30. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.A31. All the information about the writer must be included EXCEPT the __________.A. school nameB. e-mail addressC. year of birthD. telephone number32. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage？A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves.B. They must be typed in single space and on both sides.C. They must be provided with photos and descriptions.D. They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.33. According to the passage, you can send your articles __________.A. within 3 weeksB. during the summerC. all the year roundD. during the whole term34. You can contact SCHOOL LIFE by these ways EXCEPT __________.A. making a phone callB. sending an e-mailC. visiting in personD. writing a letter35. Who do you think will write articles for SCHOOL LIF?A. Students who are interested in writing.B. Teachers who love writing and taking photosC. Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers.D. Readers who had a happy time in their childhood.BShe is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But these days she has become not so open as before. She has diary that she keeps under lock and key. Her mother cannot help(忍不住) worrying about her: what if she falls in love, which is too early for her age. After all, she is reaching the ＂dangerous time＂. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother’s mind.One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed, and she couldn’t help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that time the noise of a car pulling up drew her to the window and —there was her daughter, waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, just like nothing had happened. ＂Mum, I’m back.＂＂Yeah.＂＂Sorry to be late. Still sitting up?＂＂Yes. Oh, that … Who’s that boy? ＂The daughter fell silent for some time. ＂Ah. It’s my monitor(班长). He gave me a lift on his way home. Mum, I’m going to bed.＂＂All right. Go to sleep early.＂The next morning when the mother went to the daughter’s room to do some cleaning, she found her diary left on the bed. After a few m inutes’ thinking, she at last opened it to the page of the night before. It reads: Mum, It’s love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t.36. Which is the correct order according to the story?a. She was given a lift ba ck in her monitor’s car.b. She went to see a film with her classmate.c. Her mother read what she wrote the night before.d. She wrote a diary to her mother.e. Her mother worried about her daughter’s returning late.A. b, e, a, d, cB. e, b, a, d, cC. b, a, e, d, cD. b, e, a, c, d37. Which of the following is True according to the story?A. The girl knew her mother would ask her about the boy.B. What the daughter did these days worried her mother.C. The mother knew the boy who saw the film with her daughter.D. The girl’s diary was always on the bed.38. From the diary, we can see the daughter _________.A. thanked her mother for asking herB. complained(抱怨) her mother cared too much about herC. thought it was her mother’s duty to askD. thought her mother didn’t understand her39. The main purpose(目的) of this article is to show that parents should _________.A. care about what their children really think and feelB. not give too much freedom to their childrenC. talk with them about their early loveD. not read their children’s diaries40. Which can be the best title for this story?A. Mother’s True LoveB. Early Love Between StudentsC. To Ask or Not To AskD. Dangerous AgeCThe first robot was invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. Th e owner wears a special belt. The belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as ＂Stop here＂＂Turn left＂or ＂Turn right＂.In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robo t hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as. ＂Turn the page＂or ＂Make a cup of coffee＂.Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to p atients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.41. From the passage, we know robots cannot be __________.A. dangerous animalsB. factory workersC. guide dogsD. hospital helpers42. A robot guide dog __________.A. goes in front of blind peopleB. walk side by side with blind peopleC. has a map in its headD. helps patients with their meals43. The underlined word ＂disabled＂in the passage means __________.A. 瞎的B. 残疾的C. 不能做事的D. 有能力的44. Some disabled people need robots’ help to __________.A. take care of themselvesB. talk to other peopleC. become scientistsD. do dangerous jobs45. In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that __________.A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humansB. disabled people cannot look after themselves without robotsC. robots will take the place of humans some day in the futureD. robots can help humans in many different ways第II卷(非选择题共40分)四、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确.（提示：选项中有一个是多余的.）46. He used to be a very quiet teenager. He remained ________ most of the time and seldom talked to other people.47. I wonder why you don’t wake up earlier in the morning. You’re always in a _________ to get to school on time.48. Our teachers and parents will be __________ of us because we have grown up and can be responsible forourselves.49. Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also ________ thesetreats as gifts.50. You don’t have to be stressed out if you _________ smart study skills.五、阅读理解填词（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出.As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only a 51 but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as s 52 .Scientists have found out that the in radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen. When spacemen are working in space, they are in d 53 of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The h 54 of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Somes 55 medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.Space r 56 is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are s 57 , and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion(爆炸)in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments (碎片), each at least 4 mm in size.A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and c 58 some damage（损坏）.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. A 59 space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help i 60 the space environment.六、书面表达(共1大题,满分20分)假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Annie 打算暑假来你所在的城市旅游,她想了解一下东方海滩的情况.请你根据以下信息,给她写一封不少于80词的e-mail.参考词汇：1. East Beach 东方海滩2. fine（沙）细的3. be suitable for适合……4. dressing room 更衣室____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第I卷(选择题共60分)一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）1. A 【解析】考查名词辨析.句意：1998年,刘翔的跨栏能力被教练孙海平注意到.A选项为＂能力＂；B选项为＂贸易＂；C选项为＂电＂；D选项为＂记忆＂.根据题意,在＂跨栏＂之后接＂能力＂更为准确.故选A.2. C 【解析】考查冠词.不定冠词表示任何一个,定冠词特指某一人或物.根据题意,上文中女孩是指树下的女孩,为特指.下文中一本书是泛指,unusual开头为元音音素,所以应该用an.故选C.3. C 【解析】考查介词.句意：——我怎样才能快速提高我的英语？——通过多听多读的方式.A. At在某时刻或在某地点；B. Through通过,指从事物的立体空间通过；C. By通过,以……方式；D. On在某天或在事物的表面上.本题表示＂通过多听多读的方式＂来提高英语.用介词by.故选C.4. A【解析】考查形容词辨析.句意：这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便,他们可以节省更多的时间去做其他的事情.A. convenient方便的；B. private私人的；C. active积极的；D. meaningful有意义的.根据后面的they could save more time to do other things.可知,此处句意为＂这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便＂,故选A. 5. B【解析】句意：那件丝绸做的围巾摸起来柔软舒适.表示"围巾是由丝绸造的",由于能从产品上看出原材料,所以用短语be made of,而be made from原材料看不出来；第二个设空处根据后面的形容词soft and comfortable确定使用系动词feel,表示"摸上去",smell的意思是＂闻起来＂,所以选B.6. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意：你最好学会自己处理不同种类的问题.give up放弃；make up编造；play with玩；deal with处置,处理.根据句意可知选D.7. C【解析】句意：我发现解决这个问题很容易.我可以自己做.A. this这个；B. that那个；C. it它,也可以用作非人称代词；D. those那些.find it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事如何,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,故选C.8. B【解析】句意：不管你说什么,我都不会相信你.how怎样；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候.根据句意可知,这里表示＂不管说什么＂,no matter what引导一个让步状语从句,what在从句中作动词say的宾语.故选B.9. C【解析】句意：现在一些学校的学生被要求不能使用手机.A. ask一般现在时的主动语态；B. asked一般过去时的主动语态；C. are asked一般现在时的被动语态；D. were asked一般过去时的被动语态.now （现在）是说当前的情况,句子不能用一般过去时来表达.故排除B和D选项；又因为学生是被要求不要去做某事,故用被动语态,被动语态的构成是be+动词的过去分词,故选C.10. A【解析】考查形容词、副词辨析.句意：——我的问题听起来够有礼貌吗？——我认为不够.你可以通过运用＂could＂代替＂can＂提问更有礼貌.politely副词,有礼貌地；polite形容词,有礼貌的.sound是系动词,后接形容词作表语；You can ask more ____ by using ＂could＂instead of ＂can＂.这里ask是实义动词,应用副词来修饰动词；故选A.11. C 【解析】考查不定代词.句意：如此困难的工作,但是他们当中没有人感到丧气.A. neither表示两者都不；B. both表示两者都；C. none表示三者或三者以上都不；D. all表示全都.故选C.12. B【解析】考查形容词、副词辨析.句意：——你能想象一只这么小的昆虫一天能吃这么多食物吗？——是的,这个世界真是太神奇了！第一个空,后面有形容词much,根据so many/much＂那么多……＂,固定搭配,所以这里要有so；第二个空,根据后面的形容词wonderful,so后面跟形容词,such后面跟名词,所以这里要用so；故选B.13. A【解析】句意：阳光很好,他建议出去散步.suggest后面跟动词-ing形式,表示＂建议做某事＂,为固定用法.故选A.14. A 【解析】考查宾语从句.句意：——刚才他问什么了？——他想知道他们是否是在学校门口见面.宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B；通常情况下从句时态应与主句相一致,排除D；根据前句是问句可知答语为A.15. C 【解析】考查交际用语.句意：——倒霉.我的钱包又掉了.——你活该.你总是太粗心了.A. It takes time不急,慢慢来；B. It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. It serves you right你活该；D. It depends视情况而定.由后句：你总是太粗心.可以推测出后句认为应该受到那样的惩罚：你活该.故选C.二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在加拿大Fern语言学校学习英语的情况以及他在寄宿家庭的生活情况.16. B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解.A. many 许多的,修饰可数名词；B. much 很多的,修饰不可数名词；C. good 好的；D. better更好的.句意：这是我第一次在国外的经历,我正努力学习尽可能多的东西.as+形容词/副词的原级+as possible＂尽可能……＂,表示学到的东西,是不可数名词,故为much,故选B. 17. C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解.A. Japan日本；B. Canada 加拿大；C. China中国；D. America美国；句意：这里课更有趣,非常不同于中国的课.根据后文的In China there are very few opportunities topractice... and listening可知此处与中国的课比较,故选C.18. D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解.A. playing 玩；B. reading读；C. writing写；D. speaking说；句意：在中国有非常少了的机会练习说和听,所以尽管许多中国学生有很好的语法知识,他们说的不好.根据so although many Chinese students have good... their speaking is not good.可知此处表示说,选D.19. A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解.A. grammar 语法；B. writing写作；C. English英语；D. time时间；句意：在中国有非常少了的机会练习说和听,所以尽管许多中国学生有很好的语法知识,他们说的不好.结合句意,他们说的不好,但是他们的语法好,故选A.20. D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解.A. write写；B. read读；C. hear听见；D. use使用.句意：我们事实上用我们正在学习的语言.根据前文的Studying English at Fern is much more practical.此处表示学习英语更实际,应是使用英语,故选D.21. B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解.A. entered进入；B. arrived到达；C. arrived in达到；D. went去.句意：当我到达这里时,我根本不会说英语.here是副词,前面不加介词,此处表示到达这里,故用arrive,故选B.22. D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解.A. harder更努力的；B. freer更自由的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. easier更容易的；句意：幸好,过了大约一个月后,事情开始变得更轻松,我交了朋友,开始适应.根据started to settle in(适应).可知我开始适应这里,因此事情变得更容易,轻松,故选D.23. C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解.A. sad 悲伤的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. happy高兴的；D. afraid害怕的；句意：我在这里学习英语真的非常高兴,Fern是一所非常好的语言学校.根据and Fern is a very good language school. 可知作者认为这是一所好的语言学校,因此在这里学习英感到高兴,所以选C.24. A【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解.A. come true 实现；B. come out出来；C. come over过来；D. comeon快点；句意：在我的加拿大寄宿家庭,我的梦想实现了.根据前文的I have always wanted to have a sister.可知我的想要一个妹妹的梦想实现了,故选A.25. C【解析】考查代词及语境的理解.A. him他；B. her她；C. me我；D. them他们.句意：我的寄宿家庭热情地欢迎来我.根据On the first day when I arrived,可知我第一天到达那里,因此我受到了热情的欢迎,故选C.26. B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解.A. serious严重的；B. friendly 友好的；C. famous 著名的；D. expensive昂贵的.句意：所有的家庭成员是友好的,乐于助人的,他们让我马上感觉像在家一样.根据and theymade me feel at home at once.可知他们让我感觉像在家一样,因此他们是友好的,所以选B.27. A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解.A. sister姐妹；B. father父亲；C. brother兄弟；D. mother母亲；句意：我的妹妹,Joise非常善良.根据前文的I have always wanted to have a sister. In my Canadian host family my dream has...可知此处表示我的妹妹,故选A.28. C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解.A. want 想要；B. tell 告诉；C. help帮助；D. order命令.句意：他们一起帮助我学习和了解加拿大.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事,tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事,helpsb. do sth.帮助某人做某事.order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事,此处宾语补足语study是动词原形,故用help,故选C.29. D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解.A. book书；B. diary日记；C. letter 书信；D. story故事.句意：Joise给我讲了一个故事.tell sb. a story给某人讲故事,故选D.30. B【解析】考查代词及语境的理解.A. everything一切；B. anything 任何事,用于否定句或一般疑问句；C.something 某事,用于肯定句；D. nothing没什么；句意：她说她感到抱歉,因为她没有对那个女孩说任何事.此处是否定句,故用anything,故选B.三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）A【文章大意】本文是《学校生活》杂志征文.31. D【解析】考查细节理解.A. school name学校名称；B. e-mail address电子邮件地址；C. year of birth出生年份；D. telephone number电话号码.根据第二点Your name, year of birth, school name (and Englishteacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.（必须包括您的姓名、出生年份、学校名称（和英语老师）、家庭地址和电子邮件地址.）可知＂除电话号码外,所有有关作者的信息都必须包括在内.＂故选D.32. A【解析】考查细节理解.A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves. 它们必须完全由作者自己创造；B. They must be typed in single space and on both sides. 它们必须在单个空格和两侧打印；C. They must be provided with photos and descriptions. 它们必须提供照片和说明；D. They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures. 它们必须与文本和图片的副本一起发送.根据第5点The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, "I promise the above work is completely original (每一件作品上都必须写上你的名字和这句话,＂我保证以上作品是完全原创的.)."可知征文必须完全由作者自己创造；故选A.33. B【解析】考查细节理解.A. within 3 weeks.在3周内；B. during the summer在夏季期间；C. all the year round全年；D. during the whole term在整个学期.根据★★★SEND IT ALL SUMMER!（整个夏天都可邮寄！）★★★可知你可以在夏季期间寄出你的文章.故选B.34. C【解析】考查细节理解.A. making a phone call打电话；B. sending an e-mail发电子邮件；C. visiting in person亲自拜访；D. writing a letter写信.根据本文最后For more information, please contact (联系) us! Tel: (02) 92136116 (02) 92674363 E-mail: schoollife@.au Mail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200（欲了解更多信息,请联系我们！电话：（02）92136116（02）92674363 电子邮箱：schoolLife@.au邮寄：《学校生活》.新南威尔士州悉尼市5252号信箱200）可知你可通过电话、电子邮件和写信.故除了亲自拜访,你可以通过这些方式联系《学习生活》.选C.35. A【解析】考查细节理解.A. Students who are interested in writing. 对写作感兴趣的学生；B. Teachers wholove writing and taking photos热爱写作和拍照的教师；C. Parents who wish their kids to be popularwriters. .希望孩子成为受欢迎作家的父母；D. Readers who had a happy time in their childhood. 童年快乐的读者.本文是《学校生活》杂志征文,结合第六点（奖励措施）If your article is chosen, you will receivea copy of School Life and a special gift.（如果你的文章被选中,你将收到一本《学校生活》和一份特别的礼物.）可知对写作感兴趣的学生会为《学校生活》写文章.故选A.B【文章大意】她是一个聪明、乖巧的女孩.作为女儿,她对妈妈没有秘密,但是最近她的日记总是上锁,妈妈担心她会早恋.一个周末,她与同学去看电影,妈妈担心她回来晚,后来她被班长的车送回来,妈妈问她那个男孩是谁.她写了篇日记给妈妈,日记中写到：是爱让你问,但是如果不问表明你理解我.36. A【解析】细节理解题.根据文章内容可知,故事发展的顺序为：她与同学去看电影——妈妈担心她回来晚——她被班长的车送回来——她写了篇日记给妈妈——妈妈读了她前一天晚上写的日记.所以选A.37. B【解析】细节判断题.根据文章第一段可知,女孩的日记总是上锁,妈妈担心她会早恋.故B正确.38. D【解析】细节理解题.根据文章最后一句＂Mum, It’s love that made you ask, but it would show yourunderstanding of me if you hadn’t.＂可知,女孩知道妈妈爱她,但是认为妈妈不够理解她.故选D.39. A【解析】细节推理题.根据文章最后一段知道女孩嫌妈妈不理解她,可推知文章的目的是让父母理解孩子的真实想法和感受.故选A.40. C【解析】主旨大意题.文章的目的是表达父母爱孩子更要理解孩子,结合文章最后一段,可知最合适的题目为C.C【文章大意】本文介绍了机器人发明于二十世纪二十年代,以及机器人在现实生活中的应用.如在工厂：机器人可以用来帮助人们做一些危险性大的工作,机器人可以帮助残疾人等；在美国的医院,机器人能做一些简单的活儿.41. A【解析】细节理解题.通读整篇短文可知机器人可以代替工厂工人、导盲狗或医院的助手.所以只有A是正确的.故选A.42. A【解析】细节理解题.根据One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner.可知机器导盲狗走在盲人的前面.故选A.43. B【解析】细节理解题.根据Robots also help disabled people的句意可知机器人也能帮助残疾的人们.故选B.44. A【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段第一句＂Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look afterthemselves.＂机器人也用来帮助那些不能照顾自己的残疾人.故选A.45. D【解析】主旨大意题.通读整篇短文可知这篇短文主要讲述的是机器人在许多方面帮助人类.故选D.第II卷(非选择题共40分)四、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)46. silent 47. rush 48. proud 49. give out 50. develop五、阅读理解填词（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述太空既令人向往又充满了危险,并在最后呼吁我们改善太空环境.51. amazing【解析】句意：太空不仅令人惊喜,还充满危险.amazing令人惊奇的.根据句意,故填amazing.52. success【解析】句意：然而在太空上工作,宇航员面临危险和成功.success成功.根据句意,故填success.53. danger【解析】句意：当宇航员在太空工作时,他们处于来自太阳和其他星球的辐射危险中.in danger of处于危险中.根据句意,故填danger.54. harm【解析】句意：辐射的伤害直到他们的孩子甚至孙子出生后才会发现.harm伤害,根据the+n+of可知,故填harm.55. special【解析】句意：一些特别的药物可能会起一点作用,但目前为止没有真正有效的药物.special特别的.根据句意,故填special.56. rubbish【解析】句意：太空垃圾也被认为对宇航员有重大的危险.rubbish垃圾,根据句意,故填rubbish.57. spaceships【解析】句意：他们中大约30%是卫星,10%是太空飞船,剩下的是太空垃圾.spaceship宇宙飞船,根据句意,故填spaceship.58. caused【解析】句意：甚至一小块就会敲打太空船的窗户并造成损失.cause造成.空前有and,与knocked并列,用过去时,故填caused.59. Although【解析】句意：虽然太空很危险,但它仍使地球上的人感兴趣.although尽管,根据句意,故填Although.60. improve【解析】句意：所以我们应该做一些事情来帮助改善太空环境.improve改善.help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事.根据句意,故填improve.六、书面表达(共1大题,满分20分)【参考范文】Dear Annie,I am very glad to hear that you’ll travel to my city.Now let me tell you something about the East Beach. The East Beach is 10 kilometres away from the city center. It’s one of the best beaches in the world. The sand there is fine, on and clea n. The water is clear with small waves. It’s suitable for swimming and playing beach volleyball. You can get to the beach easily. Many buses can take you there. You can also take a taxi at any time. There are toilets, dressing rooms and shops. I think you will have a great time there.I’m looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua 【名师点评】本文是材料作文.所要描述的内容已经给列出了.学生很容易把握写作要求和写作目的.考生在写作之前要认真审题.首先要注意文章的时态,这是对东方海滩的描述,所以用一般现在时即可,但对于过去发生的一些事情,也会出现一般过去时,注意时态的转换.因为是给友人介绍,所以用第一人称.再者禁止逐句翻译.注意连词的应用,衔接到各个知识点,以提高作文档次和点亮文章亮点.【写作亮点】本文出现一些常见的短语,be suitable for适合,take sb. to someplace带某人去某处,take a taxi乘出租车,have a good time玩得愉快.It’s one of the best beaches in the world句子中出现one of+名词复数+in the world ,所以会出现最高级.You can get to the beach easily你很容易到达,easily用来修饰get to.I think you will have a great time there这句话中提到宾语从句.文中还出现一些高级词汇如clean,suitable,fine, wave,提高文章的档次.。

2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试(浙江温州卷)(含解析)

2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试(浙江温州卷)(含解析)

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（浙江温州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans (核桃) for us to enjoy later. I wasn’t about to let him dow n. But pecan picking was 1 . My basket was only half full.Then something 2 my eye: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel 3 to the ground to pick another pecan. 4 , he took the pecan back to his hiding place inside the large hole of the treesecretly.Not so 5 anymore, I thought. I ran over to the tree and found the hole was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking. This was my 6 . Handful by handful, I took all the pecans from the hole. Now the basket was full!I was so 7 of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected.“Look, Grandpa,” I shouted. “Look at all of the pecans I found!” Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, 8 did you fi nd so many, Jimmy ” I told him everything. After hearing that, Grandpa looked at me, 9 me for finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. Then he did something that 10 me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm 11 my shoulders gently.“That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food,” he 12 . “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets 13 ”“I didn’t think about that,” I said.“I know,” Grandpa said. “But a good man sh ould 14 take advantage of (利用) someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.”Suddenly I felt really ashamed (羞愧的). The 15 of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind.1．A．fun B．dangerous C．hard D．exciting2．A．covered B．caught C．reached D．hurt3．A．ran away B．walked forward C．flew up D．climbed down 4．A．After all B．In fact C．Once again D．All of a sudden 5．A．secret B．common C．fascinating D．valuable 6．A．challenge B．chance C．change D．choice 7．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．full8．A．when B．how C．why D．where9．A．praising B．thanking C．asking D．correcting 10．A．moved B．surprised C．advised D．relaxed 11．A．off B．over C．under D．around12．A．repeated B．answered C．continued D．warned 13．A．cold B．warm C．wet D．dark14．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 15．A．smile B．picture C．pecan D．action二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。

精品中考模拟测试《英语卷》含答案解析

精品中考模拟测试《英语卷》含答案解析

考生须知：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共页，答题卷共页。

2. 满分150分（含听力30分）。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分听力测试（共3大题，满分30分）Ⅰ.听力（共计30分）A.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

1.A B C2.A B C3 .A B C4.A B C5.A B CB. 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

6.What was the weather like last Friday?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.7.What is the woman doing?A.Asking the doctor what to eat.B.Seeing the doctor for her teeth.C.Asking the doctor to examine her eyes.8.Why do people take buses to go there?A. There are many buses.B. There are no taxis.C. To save money.9.What are the speakers probably going to buy?A. Some eggs.B. Some carrots.C. Some apples.10.What is the man going to do?A.To meet his friend.B.To sit with his friend.C.To move over one seat.C.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面 3 段对话或独白。

江苏省扬州市江都区2024届中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

江苏省扬州市江都区2024届中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

扬州市九年级英语试卷试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。

说明：1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共36题）两部分。

满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。

3. 全部的试题都必需在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。

在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题60分）一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)1. — What do you think of _______ hot musical Lalaland（爱乐之城）starred by Emma Stone .— I had never seen __________ better film than that.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, theD. the, a2. — I have bought a cup________ him. You don’t have to provide him ________bottled water.— OK ! After all, plastic is harmful to the environment.A. to; withB. for; forC. to; toD. for; with3. — Do you know our manager?— Yes. He ________ to be a friend of my brother.A. turns upB. turns outC. turns onD.turns off4. — How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the .A. instructionsB. instrumentsC. interviewsD. inventions5. — My i pad has gone wrong. I’ll have it ________.—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang ________ it? Nobody can if hecan’t.A. repair, repairedB. repair, repairingC. repairing,repaired D. repaired, repair.6. — Can children under the age of 12 ride electrical-bicycles in Jiangdu?— No, according to the law, they________.A . may notB .needn’t C. mustn’tD. shouldn’t7. —Do you think that ________ little children should know ________safety tips?— Of course.A. so; a littleB. such; a littleC. such; afew D. so; a few8. —About ________of the teachers in their school were born in the 1980s.— The rest ________ born in the 1970s.A. three-fourths; wereB. three-fourths; wasC.three-fourth; are D. three-fourth; is9. — It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?— Yes. __________yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it10. — Your handwriting is better than ________ of________ in your class.—I’m glad to hear that.A. it ; anyon e’sB. that; anyone’sC. it; anyone else’sD. that; anyone else’s11. — Have you found the information about Yang Jiang ____ you can use for your composition?— Not yet, I am too busy these days.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. when12. —Jack, is there anything else you want to know about Yangzhou?— East or west, Yangzhou is the best. But I am still wondering______.A. what was the best time for visitors to go to this beautiful cityB. that Chinese gardens stand in different styles all around the cityC. why is it praised as "A Famous Paradise City"D. whether it lies on the two sides of the Grand Canal .13. — I d on’t k now when we ________the P.E. Examination of the Senior Entrance Exam in 2024.—Me either. Don’t worry. The P.E. teacher will tell us when the time________.A. take; is fixedB. will take; will be fixedC. take; will be fixedD. will take; is fixed14. — Maybe we can celebrate tonight .— __________A. What do you have in mind ?B. What is the matter ?C. What is on your mind ?D. What is going on ?15. — What’s wrong with Jim?—His car broke down on his way to work. And______ The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.A. a good miss is as good as a mileB. it never rains but it poursC. the early bird catches the wormD.every dog has its day二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)In order to tell what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history.The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my promising business job and study music. My parents didn’t think it was a good choice I __16__ music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had__17__ music for forty years at Spring Hill College. Although he was __18__ loved by his students, he didn’t earn(挣钱) enough to support his large family. __19___ this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to __20___ instead of a music school, and so to college I went.Before my graduation from Columbia, the __21__ ran into some money problems and I felt it was my __22__ to leave college and find a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the __23__ years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I got out of it, but it was not enough. I feltthat life was passing me by and I became very ___24___.My wish was to save enough money to quit(退出) and go to Europeto study __25___. I continued to make money, and finally, little bylittle, I saved enough to go__26___.At that time, my family got out of the trouble. My family _27__needed my help, and so I gave up my position and sailed for Europe.I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of workingbefore, and __28__ every minute of it.“Enjoyed” is t oo soft a word. I walked on air. I felt completelyfree because I was doing what I loved. I really lived. When I __29__ business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family,but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have madea success of living.Money is a wonderful thing, but now I know that it is possibleto pay too __30___ a price for it.16. A. gave up B. took up C. made up D.set up17. A. learned B. studied C. playedD. taught18. A. much B. less C. littleD. more19. A. Because B. Since C. With20. A. run a business B. find a job C. go tocollege D. go abroad21. A. father B. mother C. grandfatherD. family22. A. dream B. duty C. jobD. hope23. A. pleased B. worried C. tiredD. wasted24. A. happy B. angry C. sad D.excited25. A. business B. languages C. musicD. software26. A. abroad B. Europe C. EnglandD. France27. A. not at all B. no way C. no longerD. not a lot28. A. enjoyed B. hated C. criedD. laughed29. A. broke up B. broke away from C. broke outD. broke down30. A. much B. little C. high三、阅读理解(共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

精品中考仿真模拟检测《英语卷》含答案解析

注意事项：1.本试卷共11页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（共三节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）A.听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

（）1. What does the astronaut named Yuri Gagarin do?A B C（）2. When is Mr. Green’s flight ?A B C（）3. Does Mars go around the sun in space?A B C（）4. What’s Maria’s dream?A B C（）5. What are the UFOs that many people have seen with their own eyes?A B C1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

（）6.Which country will have the largest population by 2040?A.China.B.India.C.America.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

（）7.What is the TV program about?A.A film.B.How to help poor college students.C.How to protect the environment.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

（）8. What are they talking about?A.Soil pollution.B.Noise pollution.C.Air pollution.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。

中考模拟考试《英语卷》含答案解析

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）I. 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

（每小题1分，满分15分）1. This salad is made _________ fruits and vegetables.A. ofB. byC. in2. _________ he is very tired, _________ he still goes on working.A. Although; butB. But; althoughC. Although; /3. My father worked as a cook in the daytime, and then _________ another job in the evenings.A. went on doingB. continued doingC. continued to do4. Stop __________ cola. It’s __________ to your hea lth.A. drinking; harmfulB. to drink; harmfulC. drinking; awful5. —What has happened in your hometown?—Great changes _________ in my hometown recently.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. have been happened6. I don’t want t o be _________ else. I just want to be _________.A. anybody; myselfB. somebody; myselfC. everybody; me7. —Where are your parents?—Oh, they _________ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.A. has gone toB. have been toC. have gone to8. It’s _________ 12 o’clock at noon. We have to go back for lunch.A. hardlyB. recentlyC. nearly9. His father has worked in this factory _________ he came here in 1980.A. sinceB. forC. when10. —I love my school. It always tries its best to _________ our needs.—How lucky you are!A. satisfyB. realizeC. encourage11. —Have you _________ had dumplings?—No, not _________.A. ever; yetB. ever; everC. yet; ever12. It’s not good for you to smoke so much, you’d better _________.A. give up itB. give them upC. give it up13. _________, I must try my best to study English.A. On purposeB. From now onC. After all14. I’ve borrowed _________ books from the library for my report.A. a plenty ofB. a bit ofC. plenty of15. —Betty has made rapid progress.—_________, and _________.A. So has she; so have youB. So she has; so have you.C. So has she; so you have.II. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试(云南卷)(含解析)

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（云南卷）英语本试卷共三个部分，满分70分。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

1．The 19th Asian Games opened ________September 23 in Hangzhou.A．in B．at C．on D．of2．—What will you say to us when we graduate, Mr. Wang—________ your wings and fly! The future is yours!A．Shut B．Close C．Start D．Spread3．She is ________ kind lady that all students love her so much. A．so B．such C．so a D．such a4．As the big test is getting close, a ________ class never seems enough for us.A．40 minute B．40 minutes C．40-minute D．40-minutes 5．—The movie Born to Fly is exciting and wonderful!—________. I want to watch it again!A．I hope so B．I’m not sure C．I don’t think so D．I can’t agree more 6．The final game of the Village Basketball Association ________ in Taipan, Guizhou this year.A．was held B．will hold C．have held D．was holding 7．—We need to save water as it is ________.—You’re right. Water is the source (源头) of life.A．going out B．running out C．cutting out D．coming out 8．—Do you know the new GPT-4 can be used in language learning— Really ________ big news!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a9．You can realize your dream ________ you stick to it and work hard for it.A．as long as B．as true as C．as well as D．as good as 10．— I wonder ________.— Yes, many young people like it very much.A．how do Chinese people dance B．where can Chinese people danceC．how many people like Chinese dance D．whether Chinese dance is popular第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

中考模拟测试《英语试题》含答案解析

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（5分）（）1.A.eat B. meat C. pleasure（）2.A.kind B. friendly C .write（）3.A.because B. autumn C. daughter（）4.A.form B. morning C. forest（）5.A.please B. meat C. breakB）选择填空．从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）6.To save time, many students have _____________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /7.Tim got four ____________ from his relatives on Children s Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies8.—Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.—I’ve got one. You can share _________.A. yoursB. oursC. mine9.—Lucy, there __________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.A. haveB. isC. are10. You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, __________ it’s important to trysomething new.A. butB. orC. so11. More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.A. centralB. specialC. valuable12. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. with13．—Thanks a million for your help!—.A．All right B．My pleasure C．Never mind14．All the tickets to the football match had been by the time I got to the stadium.A．pointed out B．put out C．sold out15．The camera is expensive I can’t afford it.A. so；thatB. such；thatC. too；to16．I think not difficult English every morning．A．that；keep reading B．it's；keep reading C．it's；to keep reading17．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it this afternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair18．I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that19．Dennis sends e-mail to his parents several times a week .But he prefers telephone calls e-mails.A．to make; to send B．making; to sending. C．to make; to sending 20．—Grandpa has changed a lot.—So he has. He spends more time than he used to games with the children.A．play B．playing C．playedII.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．21．（10分）One day a boy （1）his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He （2）the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.Before long, he met a monster（怪兽）with a black beard（胡子）The monster asked him （3）he was going. The boy told him."I'll tell you where it is," the monster said, "but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. "The boy （4）,so the monster took all of them away.Before long, the boy was very （5）and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard."I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is," the monster said," but you must blind someone （6 ）me. If you don't, I'll blind you. "The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.Then the bird touched his eyes and he could （7）again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.（8 ）the bird landed in the boy's （9）,the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all （10）the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.（1）．A．got to B．left C．missed（2）．A．wanted B．had C．made（3）．A．what B．when C．where（4）．A．agreed B．refused C．answered（5）．A．hungry B．excited C．full（6）．A．to B．for C．of（7）．A．listen B．see C．speak（8）．A．As soon as B．Though C．If（9）．A．factory B．village C．school（10）．A．when B．so C．because第二部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分30分）III.阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项．22．（10分）What makes smartphones fun and useful to use? Amazing apps are! Try them out!This app Chordana Composer offers an easy way to create your own original（原创的）music．You just need to enter a two-bar melody using a virtual keyboard or sing it intoyour phone’s microphone．This app creates a whole song right away．You canchoose the style of the song, such as pop, rock, classical and more．You can shareyour songs with friends．A few minutes of meditation a day can help you live a happy and healthy life．TheHeadspace app offers short meditation exercises for daily use．Meditation is likeexercise for your brain, and this app is like a gym for your mind．The app also has a few videos that can teach you about meditation．There are evencourses that specially designed for you to use when you are riding in a car,cooking, or taking a flight．SpinMe is special because you can’t turn its al arm off just by pressing abutton．The only way to turn it off is to stand up and spin around while holdingyour phone in your hands．And no, spinning the phone while lying down on yourbed won’t work．The Flick Champions Winter Sports offers eight events．You use your fingers tocontrol the moves on the app．You also learn the rules and necessary skills forplaying winter sports．When playing, you pick a country to represent and lead to the championship．Youhave the chance to win the gold in 18 challenging cup events．How exciting wouldit be to win glory（荣誉）for your national team?（1）．If a melody（旋律）comes to your mind all of a sudden, you’ll choose．A．Chordana Compose B．Headspace C．SpinMe（2）．What does the underlined word “Meditation”mean?A．睡觉B．开小差C．冥想（3）．How can we turn off the SpinMe when it works?A．By pressing a button．B．By spinning the phone C．By standing up and spinning around．（4）．What should you do first if you play the Flick Champions Winter Sports for the first time? A．Lead to the championship.B．Pick a country to represent.C．Learn the rules and necessary skills.（5）．Where can we probably find the passage?A．In a novel. B．In a health report C．In a newspaper.23．（10分）Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows thatabout 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation（卫生）conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent（迫切的）need for people in developing countries to have access to（有机会或权利使用）clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned （目瞪口呆的），Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. Inprotest, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara’s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s intentions（目的）. The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.（1）．According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause _______. A．traffic problems B．forest fires C．many illnesses（2）．The key to improving people’s health in developing countries is _______ in Paragraph 1.A．to get clean water B．to exercise often C．to refuse drugs（3）．What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 2?A．Hadjara laughed at her father’s foolishness.B．Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.C．Hadjara’s father understood his daughter’s love and ca re for him later.（4）．The underlined word “protest ” in this passage means _______.A．抗议B．保护C．节约（5）．The purpose of the writer is to _______.A．teach people how to wash handsB．call on people all over the world to save waterC．show developing countries rich in clean water24．（10分）The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar（阴历）. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（汉字），a famous person’s name, or a place name.The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic（浪漫的）. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim（昏暗的）light.（1）．The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called “________” in Chinese.A．春节B．元宵节C．端午节（2）．When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?A．The Han Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty. C．The Song Dynasty.（3）．What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?A．Making wishes. B．Celebrating birthdays. C．Asking for help.（4）．Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?A．They have different tastes.B．They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country.C．People enjoy the process of making them.（5）．The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was________ in old times. A．boring B．humorous C．romanticIV.情景对话（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项．25．（5分）A: Hello, is that Mr. Smith?B: Yes, it is.____（_1 ）____A: I’m from the delivery company（快递公司）；your package（包裹）is here. Are you at home?B: Sorry, I’m at work right now. ______（2）______A: In fact , this package needs your signature（签名）.I can wait for you here.B: _____（3）_____.So I can’t leave my office.A: I see._____（4）____B: That’s gre at. Then what about 7 p.m. tomorrow?A: OK.______（5）______B: Thank you so much!第三部分书面表达（共三大题，满分10分）V.任务型读写（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题．26．（10分）France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery（风景）. About 75 million visitors come here every year.France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor（雕刻家）Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue（雕塑）David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette（法棍面包）. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails （蜗牛）are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.（1）How many visitors come to France every year?___________________________________________（2）Is it common to meet street artists in the city?____________________________________________（3）Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa?_____________________________________________（4）Besides bread, what food is also a must-have for French people?______________________________________________________（5）Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?______________________________________________________VI.词汇（共5小题，满分5分）A）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词．27. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.28．Bob is interested in dancing．His dream job is to be a d．29．My friends collect stamps in order to l______ more about history．30．Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter，but I have （已经）read it twice．31．He s（熬夜）late to watch the football match last night．B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文．（每词限用一次）32．（5分）（5）. we have to go our different ways now, I hope we can value the happy time we spent together. My dear school, I love you, forever.VII.写作（满分15分）中学生在成长过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼。

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