第4章 冠词
冠词用法及口诀

冠词用法及口诀冠词分为不定冠词a/ an和定冠词the,在具体使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和不用冠词三种情况。
它的基本用法我们可以用以下口诀来记忆:泛指用a/ an,单数可数;特指用the,不特不the。
[注](1)泛指用a/ an,单数可数——泛指的单数可数名词前要用a/ an。
(2)特指用the——如果是特指,那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the。
(3)不特不the——不特指则不用the,包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a/ an,泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词,泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况。
我们可以将冠词与名词的搭配情况总结列表如下:冠词单数可数名词复数可数名词不可数名词a/anbook(泛指)thebook(特指)books(特指)bread(特指)不用冠词books(泛指)bread(泛指)一. 用不定冠词的情况:单数可数名词前用到不定冠词a/ an时,一定要根据它后面单词的首音素来判断。
a接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母,an接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。
如:a book, a Japanese car, an egg, an hour(h不发音),an“s”(字母s的首音素为[e]),a“u”(字母u的首音素为[j])二. 用定冠词的情况:定冠词the的用法很多,也较复杂,因此同学们常常出错。
其实the的用法可以用以下口诀来记忆和理解:特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独一无二,序数最高级,某些专有名,习语及乐器。
[注](1)the用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。
如:Where is the teacher?老师在哪里?(2)the用在上文已提到的人或事物前。
如:I can see a cat. The cat is Lucy”s.我能看见一只猫,那只猫是露茜的。
(3)the用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球围绕着太阳转。
2024版小学冠词

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冠词混淆
小学生常常混淆“a”和 “an”的用法,不清楚何 时使用哪个冠词。
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冠词缺失
在应该使用冠词的地方遗 漏了冠词,导致句子不完 整或不准确。
冠词多余
在不需要使用冠词的地方 误加了冠词,造成句子冗 余或语法错误。
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纠正方法和策略分享
明确规则
教授学生明确的冠词使用规则, 例如“a”用于以辅音音素开头的 单词,“an”用于以元音音素开
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发音规则
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不定冠词a用于辅音音素前,一般 读作/eɪ/。
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不定冠词an用于元音音素前,一般 读作/æn/或/ən/。
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使用注意事项
不定冠词a/an表示 “一个”,用于修饰 可数名词单数,表示 泛指。
不定冠词a/an没有复 数形式,不能与可数 名词的复数形式连用。
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用于某些固定短语中
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用于某些习惯用语和固定短语中,例如
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in the morning(在早上),on the other hand(另一方面)
用于表示乐器名称前,例如
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play the piano(弹钢琴)
用于表示度量衡单位前,例如源自03by the pound(按磅计算)
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举例说明其在句子中作用
“我有一个苹果。”中的“一 个”是冠词,用来表示苹果的 数量。
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“所有的学生都来了。”中的 “所有”是冠词,用来表示学 生的范围。
“这本书很有趣。”中的“这” 是冠词,用来指示特定的书。
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第四章词语的翻译

* 大多数地名。 例如: Australia 澳大利亚 New York 纽约 Atlanta 亚特兰大 Miami 迈阿密 * 译入语原来没有的事物,包括科技新词、某 些商标与文化词等 。例如: Dink 丁克 Hippie 嬉皮士 Sauna 桑拿 Shock 休克 Logic jeep sofa tank Pie biscuits
The day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing. • (三)关联词连词的增减。由于英语的词 与词,句与句之间强调形式连接,因此连 词种类繁多,使用广泛。而汉语的句子结 构注重关系和逻辑顺序,因此对语序固定, 关系自明的短语或句子,就减少了很多连 接词的使用。故英译汉,多减少而汉译英 多增加关联词和连词的使用。 例如:
第四章章词词语的翻译译语义来自上下文文?民间性经济文化关系民间组织?nongovernmental?民间传说popular?民间工艺folk?在中国人心中inthemindsof?心甘情愿bemostwillingto?心明眼亮besharpeyedandclearminded?心连心heartlinkedtoheart?心里话onesinnermostthoughtsandfeelings?祖国统一reunification?卫生局publichealthbureau?卫生设备sanitaryequipment?卫生标准hygienicstandard?卫生纸toiletpaper?卫生球camphorball?开门openthedoor开车driveacar?开会holdameeting开灯turnonalight?开业startabusiness开支票writeacheck?开玩笑playajoke开夜车worklateintothenight?词语翻译的基本技巧
Unit4语法冠词讲义牛津译林版英语七年级上册

冠词一.A/an的用法1. 第一次提到某人或某物时。
I have a book.2. 泛指某一类的人或物。
A panda is very lovely.什么时候用a,什么时候用an判断一个单词用 a 还是用an,是根据其读音,而不是根据其首字母。
以元音音素开头的词前用“an”,以辅音音素开头的词前“a” 。
如:an hour, an apple, an elephant, a useful book等二.The的用法1. 指上文提到过的人或物。
如:Lucy bought a new bike, the bike isgreen.2. 世界上独一无二的事物。
如:the sun the moon3. 谈到彼此都知道的人或事物。
如:Open the door, please.4. 序数词和形容词最高级前。
如:She is always the first to get to school.5. 乐器名词前用。
如:play the piano play the violin6. 定冠词与形容词连用表示一类人,加在姓氏前面表示一家人。
如:the rich 有钱人the Smith 史密斯一家7. 某些专用名词和习惯用语中用定冠词。
如:the Great Wallby the way三.不定冠词用法1. 名词前已经有指示代词(this, that, these, those)、形容词性物主代词(my, his, our …)或名词所有格等限定词。
2. 表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前。
例子:speak English, study Chinese,have lunch,play football,play chess3.表示星期、月份、季节、带Day的节日的名词前。
4. 表示人名、国名、称呼语或头衔等专有名词前。
5. 某些固定短语中。
如: by bike , by bus, at first, at work, on foot, go to school, go to bed,等。
初中英语语法讲解第四章代词(一)

初中英语语法讲解第四章代词(Pronouns)代词:是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、动词不定式、V-ing 形式、从句或句子的词。
一.代词的分类英语中代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和连接代词。
分类及及例词如下:人称代词 I we you he she it them物主代词 my your his her our their mime hers theirs ouss 反身代词 myself yourself ourselves itself themselves指示代词 this that these those相互代词 each other one another疑问代词 who whom whose which what不定代词 all some any much many few little关系代词 who whom whose that which as连接代词who whom whose which what二、人称代词(主要用来指人的代词,也可指物)1、人称代词的形式人称代词有主格和宾格,有单复数形式2、人称代词的句法功能人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格形式在句中作主语、表语等成分,宾格形式在句中作动词宾语、介词宾语、同位语等。
巧记:主格、宾格姐妹俩,人称代词是一家;宾格负责迎“宾”客,主格作“主”来当家。
⑴人称代词主格的句法功能①作主语 e.g. I’m a student. You are a teacher. We all work very hard.②作表语,用在“It’… who(that)…”结构中 e.g. It’s she who has been wrong.⑵人称代词宾格的句法功能①作及物动词的宾语 e.g. Tell him\her to call back a little later.②作介词宾语 e.g. This pen is bad. I can’t write with it.I believe in you .③作同位语 we , us three will be able to finish the work .④作表语人称代词作表语时,通常要用宾格e.g. —Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me.3、使用人称代词需注意的几点①主格I 在句中的任何位置都必须大写Mum suggests that I should cheer up when meeting with failure .②在英语中如果出现多个人称代词,单数并列为you ,he/she and I 或you ,him/herand me ; 复数并列为we ,you and they 或 us ,you and them . 如果需承担责任,说话者则把第一人称放在第一位。
第4章-冠词

第四章冠词I. 填入a 或an:1. ______ ear2. ______ hour3. ______ example4. ______ hotel5. ______ item6. ______ video7. ______ flyer 8. ______ uncle 9. ______ airport10. ______ useful thing 11. ______ copy 12. ______ university13. ______ aunt 14. ______ S 15. ______ American girl16. ______ D 17. ______ Englishman 18. ______ 100-word report19. ______ 8-year-old boy 20. ______ award 21. ______ cartoon22. ______ event 23. ______ locker 24. ______ liquid25. ______ UFO 26. ______ inn 27. ______ electric light28. ______ egg 29. ______ X 30. ______ halfII. 在下列各句中填入必要的冠词:1. He used to be ______ teacher, but now he has become ______ engineer.2. We shall be late if we don't take ______ taxi.3. Some modern planes can fly at over ______ thousand miles ______ hour.4. For ______ breakfast we usually have ______ bread and ______ eggs.5. We are ______ neighbours. What ______ coincidence!6. Let's give ______ gold coin to ______ policeman over there.7. At ______ airport you can always see ______ taxis waiting in ______ line.8. -- What do you think of ______ dance by ______ Class 3?-- ______ dance is good, but ______ music is too loud.9. My office is on ______ third floor. How about yours?10. -- What about this shirt?-- ______ colour is right, but ______ size isn't.11. ______ robots do much work for ______ people.12. ______ life at ______ school is both busy and interesting.13. -- What's ______ score?-- Two to three.14. -- May I speak to Mary?-- Just ______ minute.15. ______ rivers are very important in many ways.16. ______ Amazon is one of ______ longest rivers in ______ world.17. ______ match is between ______ Bears and ______ Tigers. It will be exciting.18. ______ factories in ______ city are not allowed to let out ______ dirty smoke into ______ air.19. He has been to ______ Athens, ______ capital of ______ Greece.20. All parents want their children to go to ______ college.21. ______ December 25th is ______ Christmas Day.22. ______ Great Wall and ______ Summer Palace are famous all over ______ world.23. There are many shops and restaurants on ______ Fifth Street.24. I prefer ______ science fiction because it is more interesting than ______ children's stories.25. On ______ Christmas Eve ______ Father Christmas usually bring ______ children ______ nice toys andfoods.26. ______ top of ______ mountain is covered with ______ snow all ______ year round.27. ______ sun rises in ______ east and sets in ______ west.28. ______ performance by ______ Russian artists will take place on ______ fourteenth of ______ April.29. ______ books on ______ able are mine.30. ______ boys, come to ______ dinner with me.31. ______ student over there is ______ best in ______ class at ______ English.32. My brother likes playing ______ tennis and I like playing ______ piano.33. Perhaps this is ______ shortest way to ______ Science Museum.34. I have two children: ______ boy and ______ girl. ______ boy's name is John, and ______ girl's name isMary.35. Excuse me, is this ______ train for ______ London?36. ______ flowers in ______ garden smell nice.37. Bob and I sit at ______ same desk.38. When I got there, ______ last bus had gone, so I had to go home on ______ foot.39. He is going to London by ______ air, but I'd prefer to go there on ______ train.40. ______ spring has come, and ______ leaves are turning green again.41. After ______ lunch we usually have half ______ hour's rest.42. Nobody wanted to be ______ first to speak, so the teacher asked, "Who'll break ______ ice?"43. ______ morning is ______ best time for ______ work.44. When I learned my aunt was in ______ hospital, I went to see her.45. Please call in fifteen minutes. He's busy at ______ moment.46. Ming Ming was chosen to go to ______ South Pole as ______ Young Pioneer.47. Some shops are still open even late at ______ night.48. ______ East China Sea is part of ______ Pacific.49. Where is ______ letter from ______ Jane?50. I'd like to send ______ parcel to ______ New Zealand by ______ ordinary mail.III. 选择填空1. -- May I open ______ bag, sir.'?-- Of course, but it's full of ______ dirty clothes.A. the, /B. the, theC. /, /D. a, /2. ______ family often eat ______ supper together.A. /, /B. The, theC. The, /D. A, a3. ______ mice are often found in ______ dirty houses.A. The, theB. The, /C. /, any ofD. /, /4. My father never lets us go to ______ movies ourselves.A. /B. aC. theD. some of5. -- Have you ever been to ______ Netherlands?-- No, but I have been to ______ France.A. the, theB. /, /C. /, theD. the, /6. As there is no bridge over the river, people have to cross it ______.A. in boatB. on the boatC. by a boatD. by boat7. ______ girl at ______ checkout was too busy to answer my question.A. The, theB. A, theC. The, aD. A, a8. -- Hello, is Betty there?-- I'm sorry, you've got ______ wrong number.A. aB. theC. /D. some9. Peter always came home from ______ school very late, so his mother went to ______ school to find out.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, /D. /, the10. Sam sold ______ pictures every day, and all ______ pictures in his shop were cheap.A. /, theB. /, /C. the, /D. the, the11. ______ enjoy watching ______ Mickey Mouse on TV.A. Most children, /B. The most children, theC. Most children, theD. Most of children, /12. Many rivers in our country run from ______ west to ______ east.A. the, theB. /, /C. the, /D. /, the13. -- What's ______ postage for ______ parcel, sir.'?-- I'll weigh it first.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, theD. the, a14. ______ dictionary is ______ useful book.A. A, aB. The, anC. The, theD. A, the15. He collects Chinese paintings for ______ hobbies, but not for ______ money.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, /D. /, the16. You can't keep this book for more than two weeks. This is ______ only copy in our library.A. theB. /C. anD. a17. -- Don't make any noise, ______ children. Your father is at ______ work.-- OK.A. /, theB. /, /C. the, /D. the, the18. It's very warm today. ______ warm day is almost like ______ early summer.A. A, theB. The, /C. /, theD. A, a19. He is a student of ______ history, and he studies ______ history of Canada.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, /D. /, the20. Which language do you speak better, ______ English or ______ Japanese?A. the, theB. the, / C, /, the D. /, /21. I prefer going by ______ sea to going in ______ train.A. /, /B. /, theC. /, aD. the, a22. ______ Oxford Street is one of ______ busiest streets in London.A. /, /B. /, theC. The, theD. The, /23. He is usually at ______ home on ______ weekends.A. /, /B. /, theC. the, /D. the, the24. One of Harry's feet was bigger than ______ other, so he could never find ______ shoes for his feet.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, /D. /, the25. It's ______ very long way from our world to ______ moon.A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, /26. We have ______ computer room in our school, and we are going to build ______ second one.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a27. He telephoned his wife to tell her ______ name and address of ______ hotel.A. the, aB. /, /C. the, theD. /, the28. When it began to rain, we ran to find ______ place to hide from ______ rain.A. a, theB. the, aC. a, /D. the, /29. He found he couldn't sleep at ______ night, so he kept on falling asleep during ______ day.A. /, /B. the, /C. the, aD. /, the30. It's pleasant to travel along ______ Nile on ______ ship.A. /, theB. the, /C. the, aD. /, a31. -- Here are many kinds of pens. Have you found ______ one that you want?-- Yes.A. theB. aC. /D. some32. -- Have you got any cheaper walkmans?-- Yes ______ walkman beside ______ black one are cheaper.A. The, /B. The, theC. /, aD. /, /33. -- What about brown ones?-- Well, they are just ______ size I want. How much do they cost?A. aB. /C. theD. any34. She enjoys ______ school, but some of ______ work is too easy for her to feel interested.A. /, /B. the, /C. /, theD. the, the35. Some people read ______ newspapers as ______ first thing to do in the morning.A. the, theB. /, aC. /, theD. the, /36. ______ Browns go to ______ church every Sunday morning.A. The, /B. /, /C. /, aD. A, the37. Be sure to close ______ windows before you leave ______ room.A. /, /B. /, theC. the, theD. the, a38. Bruce plays ______ video games as soon as he's got free time during ______ day.A. /, aB. the, theC. the, aD. /, the39. ______ Yellow River is one of ______ famous rivers in the world.A. The, theB. /, theC. The, /D. /, /40. He will leave for ______ America after ______ Christmas.A. /, /B. the, theC. /, theD. the, /41. ______ Chinese is one of ______ most beautiful languages in the world.A. The, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /42. John noticed ______ books on ______ sale and bought a few of them.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, aD. the, /43. The lady said sorry to me as she spilled some of ______ coffee on ______ floor.A. the, theB. /, aC. the, aD./, /44. Usually ______ children begin to take an interest in reading around ______ age of five.A. /, theB. the, theC. /, anD. the, an45. ______ Maxim's in ______ Paris is a very famous restaurant in the world.A. The, theB. /, /C. /, theD. A, /46. ______ policemen in England, unlike those in the United States, do not carry ______ guns.A. The, theB. /, /C. /, theD. The, /47. ______ mathematics is ______ difficult course for people to understand.A. The, aB. /, theC. /, aD. /, /48. Matha, aunt is coming for ______ visit in ______ April.A. the, theB. a, /C. a, /D. the, /49. The basket of ______ apples was sent as ______ Christmas present.A. the, theB. /, theC. /, aD. /, /50. ______ Professor Lee hasn't come back yet; he's still in ______ hospital.A. /, /B. The, aC. The, /D. A, a。
六年级下英语试题-2019小升初总复习 第4章词汇 专题3代词+专题4 冠词

六年级下英语试题-2019小升初总复习专题三代词一、按要求写单词。
1.we(形容词性物主代词)_ _ 2.his(宾格)__ __3.her(主格)__ __ 4.it(形容词性物主代词)__ __ 5.my(名词性物主代词)__ __ 6.these(单数)__ __7.that(复数)__ __ 8.he(复数)_ __9.us(名词性物主代词)__ __ 10.himself(复数)__ __二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
()1.A.she B.it C.he D.your()2.A.my B.he C.her D.its()3.A.ours B.mine C.yours D.it()4.A.them B.their C.me D.it()5.A.his B.its C.you D.my三、看图,选词填空。
1.Look!_ __ is my sister.__ __ name is Lisa.(Her,She)2.—Do you have __ __ pingpong balls?—Yes,I have __ __.(some,any)3.—__ __ pencil box is this?—It's Tom's.(Who,Whose)4.These erasers aren't __ _.Look,__ _ eraser is there.(my,mine)5.This is __ __ family photo and __ __ are my parents.I am __ _ son.(their,my,they)四、单项选择。
()1.I often help ______ with their homework.A.they B.them C.their()2.There are many teachers in ______ school.A.we B.us C.our()3.Tom and Jack are brothers.This room is ______.A.they B.them C.theirs()4.I have a big brother.______ name is Paul.A.His B.Her C.He()5.—Are Sandy and Kate ______ good friends?—Yes,they are.Please look after ______.A.your;their B.your;them C.yours;theirs五、选词填空。
英语语言学笔记第四章

句法(syntax)这个单词,来自希腊语,由两个语素构成:﹛syn﹜和﹛tax﹜。
﹛syn﹜的意思是"一起、共同",﹛tax﹜的意思是"安排、排列",因此syntax本来是"排列在一起"或"组合"的意思。
在语言学上,它是指研究语言中词组合成句子的支配规则,或者简单地说,是研究句子的构造。
因为通常认为句子是语言中最大的语法单位,所以句法长期以来是语法研究的核心。
不同的语言学理论首先体现在对句子结构的不同处理上。
这一章我们将介绍一些有代表性的句法学派。
4.1 传统学派传统认为句子是词的序列。
因此句子构造的研究涉及了对词的大量研究,例如,词类是对词进行的分类,主语、谓语是对词功能的描写,等等。
这些词类和功能有时叫做范畴。
但是"范畴"这个术语,更专门用于表示像名词、动词这些单位的特性。
例如:常说名词有数、性、格的范畴,动词有时、体、态的范畴。
在这里,我们将简要地讨论以上一些范畴。
名词、动词、形容词等形式在有关范畴中的相互关系将在"一致关系和支配关系"中讨论。
4.1.1 数、性、格4.1.2 时和体4.1.3 一致关系和支配关系4.1.1 数、性、格数(number),主要是名词和代词的范畴,如:a book(一本书);some books(一些书);I(我),we(我们);he(他),they(他们)。
英语动词也反映了数的范畴,如:He speaks English.(他说英语);They speak English.(他们说英语)。
在法语等语言中,形容词和冠词也有数的变化,如:le cheval royal,les chevaux royaux。
数一般有两种:单数和复数。
但是在古希腊语、阿拉伯语等语言中,还有第三种数:双数,类似于英语中的both(双方,两者)。
斐济群岛语还有第四种数:三数。
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第四章冠词I. 填入a 或an:1. ______ ear2. ______ hour3. ______ example4. ______ hotel5. ______ item6. ______ video7. ______ flyer 8. ______ uncle 9. ______ airport10. ______ useful thing 11. ______ copy 12. ______ university13. ______ aunt 14. ______ S 15. ______ American girl16. ______ D 17. ______ Englishman 18. ______ 100-word report 19. ______ 8-year-old boy 20. ______ award 21. ______ cartoon22. ______ event 23. ______ locker 24. ______ liquid25. ______ UFO 26. ______ inn 27. ______ electric light28. ______ egg 29. ______ X 30. ______ halfII. 在下列各句中填入必要的冠词:1. He used to be ______ teacher, but now he has become ______ engineer.2. We shall be late if we don't take ______ taxi.3. Some modern planes can fly at over ______ thousand miles ______ hour.4. For ______ breakfast we usually have ______ bread and ______ eggs.5. We are ______ neighbours. What ______ coincidence!6. Let's give ______ gold coin to ______ policeman over there.7. At ______ airport you can always see ______ taxis waiting in ______ line.8. -- What do you think of ______ dance by ______ Class 3?-- ______ dance is good, but ______ music is too loud.9. My office is on ______ third floor. How about yours?10. -- What about this shirt?-- ______ colour is right, but ______ size isn't.11. ______ robots do much work for ______ people.12. ______ life at ______ school is both busy and interesting.13. -- What's ______ score?-- Two to three.14. -- May I speak to Mary?-- Just ______ minute.15. ______ rivers are very important in many ways.16. ______ Amazon is one of ______ longest rivers in ______ world.17. ______ match is between ______ Bears and ______ Tigers. It will be exciting.18. ______ factories in ______ city are not allowed to let out ______ dirty smoke into ______ air.19. He has been to ______ Athens, ______ capital of ______ Greece.20. All parents want their children to go to ______ college.21. ______ December 25th is ______ Christmas Day.22. ______ Great Wall and ______ Summer Palace are famous all over ______ world.23. There are many shops and restaurants on ______ Fifth Street.24. I prefer ______ science fiction because it is more interesting than ______ children's stories.25. On ______ Christmas Eve ______ Father Christmas usually bring ______ children ______nice toys and foods.26. ______ top of ______ mountain is covered with ______ snow all ______ year round.27. ______ sun rises in ______ east and sets in ______ west.28. ______ performance by ______ Russian artists will take place on ______ fourteenth of______ April.29. ______ books on ______ able are mine.30. ______ boys, come to ______ dinner with me.31. ______ student over there is ______ best in ______ class at ______ English.32. My brother likes playing ______ tennis and I like playing ______ piano.33. Perhaps this is ______ shortest way to ______ Science Museum.34. I have two children: ______ boy and ______ girl. ______ boy's name is John, and ______girl's name is Mary.35. Excuse me, is this ______ train for ______ London?36. ______ flowers in ______ garden smell nice.37. Bob and I sit at ______ same desk.38. When I got there, ______ last bus had gone, so I had to go home on ______ foot.39. He is going to London by ______ air, but I'd prefer to go there on ______ train.40. ______ spring has come, and ______ leaves are turning green again.41. After ______ lunch we usually have half ______ hour's rest.42. Nobody wanted to be ______ first to speak, so the teacher asked, "Who'll break ______ice?"43. ______ morning is ______ best time for ______ work.44. When I learned my aunt was in ______ hospital, I went to see her.45. Please call in fifteen minutes. He's busy at ______ moment.46. Ming Ming was chosen to go to ______ South Pole as ______ Young Pioneer.47. Some shops are still open even late at ______ night.48. ______ East China Sea is part of ______ Pacific.49. Where is ______ letter from ______ Jane?50. I'd like to send ______ parcel to ______ New Zealand by ______ ordinary mail.III. 选择填空1. -- May I open ______ bag, sir.'?-- Of course, but it's full of ______ dirty clothes.A. the, /B. the, theC. /, /D. a, /2. ______ family often eat ______ supper together.A. /, /B. The, theC. The, /D. A, a3. ______ mice are often found in ______ dirty houses.A. The, theB. The, /C. /, any ofD. /, /4. My father never lets us go to ______ movies ourselves.A. /B. aC. theD. some of5. -- Have you ever been to ______ Netherlands?-- No, but I have been to ______ France.A. the, theB. /, /C. /, theD. the, /6. As there is no bridge over the river, people have to cross it ______.A. in boatB. on the boatC. by a boatD. by boat7. ______ girl at ______ checkout was too busy to answer my question.A. The, theB. A, theC. The, aD. A, a8. -- Hello, is Betty there?-- I'm sorry, you've got ______ wrong number.A. aB. theC. /D. some9. Peter always came home from ______ school very late, so his mother went to ______ school to find out.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, /D. /, the10. Sam sold ______ pictures every day, and all ______ pictures in his shop were cheap.A. /, theB. /, /C. the, /D. the, the11. ______ enjoy watching ______ Mickey Mouse on TV.A. Most children, /B. The most children, theC. Most children, theD. Most of children, /12. Many rivers in our country run from ______ west to ______ east.A. the, theB. /, /C. the, /D. /, the13. -- What's ______ postage for ______ parcel, sir.'?-- I'll weigh it first.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, theD. the, a14. ______ dictionary is ______ useful book.A. A, aB. The, anC. The, theD. A, the15. He collects Chinese paintings for ______ hobbies, but not for ______ money.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, /D. /, the16. You can't keep this book for more than two weeks. This is ______ only copy in our library.A. theB. /C. anD. a17. -- Don't make any noise, ______ children. Your father is at ______ work.-- OK.A. /, theB. /, /C. the, /D. the, the18. It's very warm today. ______ warm day is almost like ______ early summer.A. A, theB. The, /C. /, theD. A, a19. He is a student of ______ history, and he studies ______ history of Canada.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, /D. /, the20. Which language do you speak better, ______ English or ______ Japanese?A. the, theB. the, / C, /, the D. /, /21. I prefer going by ______ sea to going in ______ train.A. /, /B. /, theC. /, aD. the, a22. ______ Oxford Street is one of ______ busiest streets in London.A. /, /B. /, theC. The, theD. The, /23. He is usually at ______ home on ______ weekends.A. /, /B. /, theC. the, /D. the, the24. One of Harry's feet was bigger than ______ other, so he could never find ______ shoes for his feet.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, /D. /, the25. It's ______ very long way from our world to ______ moon.A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, /26. We have ______ computer room in our school, and we are going to build ______second one.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a27. He telephoned his wife to tell her ______ name and address of ______ hotel.A. the, aB. /, /C. the, theD. /, the28. When it began to rain, we ran to find ______ place to hide from ______ rain.A. a, theB. the, aC. a, /D. the, /29. He found he couldn't sleep at ______ night, so he kept on falling asleep during ______ day.A. /, /B. the, /C. the, aD. /, the30. It's pleasant to travel along ______ Nile on ______ ship.A. /, theB. the, /C. the, aD. /, a31. -- Here are many kinds of pens. Have you found ______ one that you want?-- Yes.A. theB. aC. /D. some32. -- Have you got any cheaper walkmans?-- Yes ______ walkman beside ______ black one are cheaper.A. The, /B. The, theC. /, aD. /, /33. -- What about brown ones?-- Well, they are just ______ size I want. How much do they cost?A. aB. /C. theD. any34. She enjoys ______ school, but some of ______ work is too easy for her to feel interested.A. /, /B. the, /C. /, theD. the, the35. Some people read ______ newspapers as ______ first thing to do in the morning.A. the, theB. /, aC. /, theD. the, /36. ______ Browns go to ______ church every Sunday morning.A. The, /B. /, /C. /, aD. A, the37. Be sure to close ______ windows before you leave ______ room.A. /, /B. /, theC. the, theD. the, a38. Bruce plays ______ video games as soon as he's got free time during ______ day.A. /, aB. the, theC. the, aD. /, the39. ______ Yellow River is one of ______ famous rivers in the world.A. The, theB. /, theC. The, /D. /, /40. He will leave for ______ America after ______ Christmas.A. /, /B. the, theC. /, theD. the, /41. ______ Chinese is one of ______ most beautiful languages in the world.A. The, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /42. John noticed ______ books on ______ sale and bought a few of them.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, aD. the, /43. The lady said sorry to me as she spilled some of ______ coffee on ______ floor.A. the, theB. /, aC. the, aD./, /44. Usually ______ children begin to take an interest in reading around ______ age of five.A. /, theB. the, theC. /, anD. the, an45. ______ Maxim's in ______ Paris is a very famous restaurant in the world.A. The, theB. /, /C. /, theD. A, /46. ______ policemen in England, unlike those in the United States, do not carry ______ guns.A. The, theB. /, /C. /, theD. The, /47. ______ mathematics is ______ difficult course for people to understand.A. The, aB. /, theC. /, aD. /, /48. Matha, aunt is coming for ______ visit in ______ April.A. the, theB. a, /C. a, /D. the, /49. The basket of ______ apples was sent as ______ Christmas present.A. the, theB. /, theC. /, aD. /, /50. ______ Professor Lee hasn't come back yet; he's still in ______ hospital.A. /, /B. The, aC. The, /D. A, a。