2020上海名校中考英语语法冲刺题(八大专项)

动词的时态语态基础训练题1. By the time I saw the angry expression in his face , I __________exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment _________I should quit.A. had known ; I thoughtB. have known , had I thoughtC. would know ; I would thinkD. knew; did I think2. In such a fierce competition , a person has to make every effort if he _________.A. has succeedB. is to succeedC. should succeedD. will succeed3. The man opened his eyes and moved his lips , as if __________that he had something to tell the doctor.A. sayingB. having sayC. to sayD. to have said4, -----Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303 ?-----It should be 302 . But I hear that it ________till tomorrow .A. was put offB. will put offC. has been put offD. is put off5. The University of Tokyo is the oldest university in Japan and has always been in the lead when it comes to _________new challenges.A. be facedB. faceC. facingD. faced6. Our car __________at the present speed until it reaches Qingdao at about nine o’clock tonight .A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going7. In fact , more and more people _________to live a greener , healthier and more environmentally “ green life.”A. choseB. chooseC. are choosingD. have chosen8. China is ________ to _______ continued help to Iraq in its reconstruction.A. willingly , giveB. willing , givingC. willing, offerD. will , offering9.----I thought you were going to leave early today to take your son to the show .------I _________ , but I can’t leave until I finish typing all the letters.A.had planned toB. planned toC. am still planning toD. was still planning to10.Unfortunately , when we dropped in , Doctor Li _________for Indonesia to rescue the injured there , so we only had time for a few words .A. has just leftB. were just leavingC. had just leftD. just left11. -------Is the radio bothering you ?--------- It certainly is . I’d like it _______.A. turned offB. to turn offC. being turned offD. turning off答案：DBCCC DCCCB A强化训练题1. I ________ in a foreign trade company for five years . Still , I don’t regret giving up the well-paid job.A. workedB. have workedC. was workingD. had worked2. ----- Were you told to attend the meeting ? I didn’t see you anyway .------_____________, but I had an accident on the way .A. I was goingB. I wouldC. I should haveD. I ‘d like to3. ---You ‘ve agreed to go ? So why aren’t you getting ready ?----But I _________that you would have me start at once ?A.don’t realizeB. hadn’t realizedC. didn’t realizeD. am not realizing4. -----Where is your daughter working ?-----In the same company as I , I would rather she ________here .A. had not workedB. not workC. doesn’t workD. did not work5.----You haven’t said a word about my new hair-style , Molly. Do you like it ?--------I’m sorry I _______anything about it . I certainly think it’s pretty .A. wasn’t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say6. -----Have you ever visited the Slender West Lake?------ Yes . When I was in Yangzhou , I _______it twice.A. have visitedB. visitedC. had visitedD. would visit7. The little boy ________asleep while watching TV. His mother carried him to bed.A. had fallenB. fellC. was fallingD. would fall8. -------We would have arrived there much earlier in your car.------- I agree . But it _________A. was repairedB. was repairingC. had been repairedD. was being repaired9. At this time tomorrow ________-over the Atlantic .A.we’re going to flyB. we’ll be flyingC. we’re flyingD. we’re to fly .10. -------When ________ the next train leave for Boston , please ?--------Usually at 13.15 but because of a small accident on the line , it ___________at 13.45.A. does ; is going to startB. will ; startsC. does ; will start C. will ; is to start .参考答案; BCCDD BBDBD名词专练1. There are twenty _________in our hospitalA. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor2. Don’t make a __________ . The baby is sleeping .A. soundB. voiceC. noiseD. noisy3. I think it is a wonderful __________.A. workB. informationC. ideaD. news4. We sell ___________in our shop .A. woman and child’s clothesB. women and children T shirtsC. women’s and children’s jacketsD. woman’s and child’s jackets5. Please pass me __________. I will correct them .A. the text paperB. some pieces of text paperC. the text papersD. some piece of test paper6. She has given us __________.A. a great helpB. many helpsC. a large number of helpD. a lot of help7. --Where is our _________teacher ?--He is in the _________lab .A. physics ; physicsB. physics; physicalC. physical ; physicsD. physical ; physical8. _________ word came that Linda won the first prize in the English test yesterday .A. a wordB. The wordC. WordsD. Word9. Chinese is the language spoken by ________ in the world .A. the largest amount of peopleB. the largest number of peopleC. a good number of peopleD. the number of people10. _________came to visit us this morning .A. My father friendB. A friend of my fatherC. A father of my father’sD. One of my father’s friends答案：CCCCC AADBD主谓一致的专练1. Large quantities of coal __________ to generate electricity .A. is burntB. are burntC. are burningD. burning2. Neither of the two stories ____________.A. are worth readingB. are worth being readC. is worth readingD. is worth of reading3. About one third of the students in our class ________ from Jiangsu and the rest of them __________ from the cities nearby .A. are; areB. are; isC. is ; areD. is ; is4. It is you who __________on the phone .A. is wantedB. are wantedC. is wantingD. are wanting5.A committee of five members _________by the city government to study the problem.A. are appointedB. has appointedC. has been appointedD. have been appointed6.The chairman as well as the committee members ________ my opinion .A. have agreed onB. agree toC. has agreed withD. have agreed with7.About 70% of the earth ‘s surface is water ; _________ land .A. the rest areB. the rest wasC. rest isD. the rest is8. Many a girl ________interested learning English songs .A. hasB. have beenC. areD. is9.The number of teachers in our college __________ greatly increased last term . A number of teachers in this school _________from the countryside .A. was ; isB. was ; areC. were ; areD. were ; is10.What he’d like _________ a digital watch . What he’d like _________textbooks .A. are; areB. is ; isC. is ; areD. are ; is答案：BCABC CDDBC形容词、副词的比较级和最高级等用法1.To plant the tree , we must dig ___________A. a three feet deep holeB. three-foot-deep a holeC. a hole three feet deepD. a three –feet –deep hole2.I haven’t got ______nails to mend the cupboard . I need another three of them .A. enough bigB. big enoughC. much biggerD. many enough3. The newly- built theatre is _________ the old one .A. as twice big asB. twice more bigger thanC. twice the size ofD. twice so big as4. I’m afraid that your conclusion is _______from correct .A. farB. freeC. differentD. short5. You shouldn’t be too _______about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious6. These T- shirts are usually $ 35 each but today they have a ________ price of $ 19 in the shopping centre .A. regularB. specialC. cheapD. particular7. The early train is ________ to leave at five in the morning .A. possibleB. dueC. probableD. sure8. It’s __________necessary for people to know the importance of protecting all the wildlife .A. veryB. ratherC. quiteD. too9. I bought a _______table the day before yesterday .A. small round woodenB. small wooden roundC. round wooden smallD. round small wooden10. It was a wonder that _________little food saved _______many lives during the war .A. so , suchB. such , soC. so , soD. such , such答案：CACAC BBCAC情态动词专练1. As he had heart attack , he was told that he _________continue the work .A. needn’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. can’t2. It was really very dangerous ; you ______ him seriously .A. might have injuredB. could injureC. should have injuredD. must injure3. When we got to the cinema , the film hasn’t started yet , so we __________A. needn’t hurryB. didn’t need hurryC. needn’t to hurryD. needn’t have hurried4. _________ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes .A. WouldB. WillC. MayD. Should5.We ought to help each other in our work , _______?A. oughtn’t we ,B. should weC. shouldn’t weD. ought to we6.I ________ you a valuable present for your birthday , but I was short of money .A. would have liked to giveB. liked to giveC. have liked to giveD. would like to give7.----We didn’t see him at the exhibition yesterday .-----He _________itA. mustn’t visitB. can’t have visitedC. should have gone to seeD. may see8. You should bear in mind that he is not so strong as he ________-.A. was used to beB. used to beC. was used toD. use to9. Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn’t . He _______ his mind .A. can’t have changedB. had better not goC. must have changedD. shouldn’t have changed10.What ________would happen if the director knew you felt that way ?A. will you supposeB. you supposeC. do you supposeD. you would suppose 答案：CADCA ACBCC动名词1.His parents insisted on ________to college .A. he should goB. he goC. his goingD. him to go2. Our monitor suggested ________a discussion of the subject .A. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. having3.I didn’t go to the evening party because they forgot _______about it .A. tellingB. tellC. to tellD. to be told4. ___________now seems impossible .A. Saving moneyB. To save moneyC. Being saved moneyD. To be saved money5. “ What’s made you upset ?”“ _________three tickets to the top music concert .”A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since I lost6. I forbid _______here . Who has permitted you ________here ?A.. smoking , to smokeB. smoke , smokingC. smoking , smokingD. to smoke , smoking7. The lecturer began by _________us where island was , and went on ________its history .A. telling , talkingB. to tell , to talkC. telling , to talkD. to tell , talking8. On Sundays I prefer _________at home to _______out .A. to stay , goB. staying , toC. staying ,goingD. to stay , going9. At first , she wasn’t used ________ and would find excuses for her mistakes .A.to be criticizedB. to criticizingC. to being criticizedD. to criticize10. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot _________and looked for it everywhere .A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to have posted the letterD. having posted the letter答案：CDABB ACCCD定语从句专练1. He was rude to the Customs officer , _________of course made things even worse .A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which2. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play , ________, of course , make the others unhappy .A. whoB. whichC. whatD. this3. The result of the experiment was very good , _________we hadn’t expectedA. whenB. thatC. whichD. what4. Have you seen the film “ Titanic”, ________leading actor is world-famous ?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which5. The film brought the hours to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far away village .A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where6. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ________he is likely to lose control over the plane .A. whereB. whichC. while D, why7. We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer .A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , _______, of course , made the others envy him .A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which9.I saw a woman running toward me in the dark . Before I could recognize who she was , she had run back in the direction _______she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which10.---Why does she always ask you for help ?---- There is no one else ________, is there?A.who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turn toD. for her to turn 答案DBCCC ADDDB。