人教版八年级下册英语Unit 8 单元知识梳理与练习
e.g. Mary saw him clean the classroom. 玛丽看见他打扫教室了。
【运用】 将下列汉语句子与英文翻译相匹配A) ② 昨天我看见她在花园里干活了。
A. I saw her work in the garden yesterday.
14. not long after that 15. run towards sp. 16. use... to do sth. 17. signs left behind by someone 18. read the newspaper 19. science fiction 20. can’ t wait to do sth. 21. a good way to wake up 22. number of people 23. used to do sth. 24. study abroad 25. make sb. do sth. 26. come to realize
6. M_il_li_o_n_s____ of people go abroad every year. 7. If you don’t want to miss the train, you should h urry up. 8. What's the secret of your s_u_c_c_es_s__?
9.— Is this your scarf? — No. It b elongs to Linda.
10.We haven't seen any m_o_d_e_r_n__ machines in the museum but have just seen lots of ancient ones.
3. You should hurry up. 你需要加快速度。 hurry up 赶快；(急忙)做某事 e.g. Hurry up, or we cannot get to the railway station on time. 快些，否则我们不能按时赶到火车站了。
4. Steve: …The book report is due in two weeks. Amy: Yes, I know… 是的，我知道…
Yes, I have. I've already finished reading it. It was really good.
现在完成时
用法 1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
e.g. –Have you had your lunch yet? –Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. (现在我不饿了。)
在那之后不久，我看见一些食人肉质在试图杀死两个来自破船上 的人。
see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正 在进行。 e.g. Mary saw him cleaning the classroom. 玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。
see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的全过程。
We have already cleaned up our classroom. 注意：already用于疑问句中时通常表示惊奇。如：
Have you finished your homework already? I can’t believe it. ◆yet一般用于疑问句和否定句中。如：
Have you seen her yet? The bus hasn’t come yet.
e.g. He agreed to go with me to see what was wrong. 他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。
First of all, we need to take some time to see how it works. 首先，我们需要花些时间了解一下它是如何运作的。
You are due for a medical examination next month. 你的身体检查预定在下个月。
2) I know表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容已了解，无需多说，相当 于汉语中“我早知道了；我全都了解”这样的意思，区别于许多 日常交际场合中表示“我明白了；我知道了；我懂了”的用法。
1) due adj. 预定；预期；预计 后边引出预期的时间、地点等，还常 常构成短语 be due (to do something)或be due (for something)。
e.g. Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12:30. 我们的飞机预计于12：30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。 Rose is due to start school in January. 罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。
4. 特殊疑问句 1) 特殊疑问词 (不是句子主语) + have / has + 主语+过去分词 (+ 其他) 2) 特殊疑问词(是句子主语)+have / has+ 过去分词(+ 其他) already和yet都可以作为现在完成时的标 志词，但它们的用法不同。 ◆already一般用于肯定句中。如：
时间状语
already, yet, just, ever, never, before
构成 现在完成时是由“助动词have / has+ 动词的过去分词”构成的， 规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去 分词则需逐个记忆。
句式 1. 肯定句：主语 + have / has + 过去分词 (+ 其他) 2. 否定句：主语 + have / has + not + 过去分词(+ 其他) 3. 一般疑问句：have/ has + 主语 + 过去分词(+ 其他)
7. 写作关于……的内容 7. write about
8. 做完某事
8. finish doing sth.
9. 等待另一艘船到来 9. wait for another ship
10. 学会做某事
10. learn to do sth.
11. 种水果和蔬菜
11. grow fruits and vegetables
2. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about? 至少你已经读过书的背面，了解了它的大致内容吧？
此句中的动词see表示“(通过查看、打听等)弄清、了解；查看、发现(信 息或事实)”。作这种用法时，see常接how, what, when等引导的宾语从句。
27. 自从那时起 28. 美国的南部地区 29. 属于 30. 善待彼此 31. 互相信任 32. 大自然的美 33. 去过某地 34. 对……做研究 35. 希望做某事 36. 看到某人做某事 37. 歌曲的第一行 38. 享受……的成功 39. 傍晚的时候
27. ever since then 28. the southern states of America 29. belong to 30. be kind to each other 31. trust one another 32. the beauty of nature 33. have been to sp. 34. do some research on sth. 35. hope to do sth. 36. see sb. do sth. 37. the first line in the song 38. enjoy success in 39. at the end of the day
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。 1. What _e_ls_e_ (别的) would you like? 2. — Let’s go there by ship (船). — OK. 3. Actually (事实上), I like singing best. 4. Australia is in the southern (南方的) part of the world. 5.Sorry, forget to__in_t_ro_d_u_c_e___ （介绍） her to you. This is my friend, Emma.
e.g. A: It’s already very late. You should get some rest. 已经很晚了，你应该休息了。
B: Well, I know. Thanks. 对，我是知道的。谢谢。 注意，当我们获知对方提供的信息后，常用I see. 表示“我知道了； 我明白了；我懂了”。
(2) Where is he? He has gone to Beijing.
1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》是一个男孩去海边发现一个充满珍宝 的岛的故事。 full of 满是……的；(有)大量的 e.g. The area is full of beautiful lakes and rivers. 这个区域有大量美丽的湖泊和河流。
12. 几个星期前
12. a few weeks ago
13. 另一个人的脚印 13. the marks of another man’ s feet
14. 不久之后 15. 跑向某地 16. 用……来做某事 17. 某人留下的标记 18. 看报 19. 科幻小说 20. 迫不及待地做某事 21. 醒来的一个好办法 22. 人数 23. (过去)常常做某事 24. 在国外学习 25. 使某人做某事 26. 开始意识到
Unit8知识点梳理及语法讲练人教版八年级下册英语
八班级英语〔下〕Unit 8学问点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理〔一〕完成单词梳理：名词：1. 珠宝；财宝 2. 岛 3. 名著；经典作品4.页，面，张5. 船6. 工具7.枪；炮8. 沙滩；沙9. 陆地；大地10.小说11. 科技；工艺12. 法语13.流行音乐14. 摇滚乐15. 乐队16.迷；狂喜爱好者17. 胜利18. 笑；笑声19. 美；漂亮20. 行；排动词：1. 匆忙；赶快 2. 属于；归属 3. 介绍形容词：1. 预期；预定 2. 南方的 3. 现代的；当代的副词：1. 永久 2. 在国外；到国外 3. 真实地；事实上数词：1. 一百万介词：1. 朝；向；对着兼类词：1. n.迹象；记号；分数& v.做记号；打分2.v.录制；录〔音〕& n.唱片；记录(二) 词汇变形小结：(n. 经典作品；名著) —(adj. 古典的)(n. 科技；工艺) —(adj. 技术的；工艺的)(n. 流行音乐) —(adj. 流行的；受欢送的)(adj.真实的) —(adv. 真实地；事实上)(n. 南方) —(adj. 南方的)(v. 笑) —(n. 笑声)7.succeed (v. 胜利) —(n.胜利) —(adj.胜利的) —(adv.胜利地) (n. 美；漂亮) —(adj. 漂亮的)(v. 介绍) —(n. 介绍)10.France(n.法国)—(n. )【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.I think rice is grown in the ___________ (south) part of China.2.She was considered a great ____________ (beautiful) in her youth.3.Mary is worried, because she doesn't know how ___________(learn) English well.4.Mr.Wang _____________(success) saved the passenger.5.Have you _____________ (introduction) this singer to others?6.There are so many _____________.(classical)7.I don’t know why my story caused so much _________ (laugh).(三) 短语攻关：满是……的；(有)大量的科幻小说赶快；赶忙(做某事)出国留学出海属于放下乡村音乐长大自从至少相互跑向向某人介绍某人留下迫不及待地做某事失去生命流行音乐〔四〕用法总结：introduce oneself 自我介绍have/has been to + 地点名词到过某地〔已经回来〕have/has gone to + 地点名词去了某地〔还没回来〕The number of + 名词复数......的数量A number of + 名词复数很多学问点梳理1.Have you read Littile Women yet? 你读过?小妇人?吗？【辨析】yet与alreadyyet 意为“还；已经〞，一般用于句或句中，通常放在句〔中/末〕already 意为“已经；早已〞，通常用于句中Eg. Have you seen the film? 你已经看过那部电影了吗？We have already got everything ready.我们已经预备好了一切。
新人教版英语八年级下册unit8重点讲解及练习题讲解学习
新人教版英语八年级下册u n i t8重点讲解及练习题语法聚焦：现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)1) 现在完成时的定义：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，so far等时间状语连用。
I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。
（从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿）I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。
（从2003年开始，持续到现在还住这儿）2) 现在完成时的构成及句式转换：助动词 have/has + 过去分词①I have finished my homework. (肯定句)②I have not finished my homework. （否定句）③—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, （一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答）现在完成时的标志：①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。
Have you ever been to Japan?I have just finished my homework.②for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点；since + 段时间 ago；since + 一般过去时的句子。
They have known each other for five years.Since he was a child, he has lived in England.do __________ — ____________ go__________ — ___________ read ______ — ______ see _________ —______know____________ — _____________ eat _______ — _________ forget _________ —_________write________-______一、根据句意或汉语提示写词。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 课本知识点梳理2(详细版)
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 课本知识点梳理2（详细版）Unit8知识点梳理②知识1. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost ev erything with her family.当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候，她常常几乎所有事情都和她的家人争吵。
fight for + 抽象名词（事业、自由、权利）等“为......而斗争”have a fight with 和......打了一架2. But five years ago , while she was studying abroad in Engla nd, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on t he radio.但是五年前当她在英国留学时她在收音机上听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。
abroad adv 在国外；到国外My father often goes abroad.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
go abroad 出国live abroad 住在国外at home and abroad 在国内外er.A. actuallyB. in factC. realD. /3. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country mu sic.从那以后，她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。
【解析】ever since 自从……以来ever since 作连词时=since, ever起强调作用 ,主句常用现在完成时.I haven’t heard from him since last year.=I have n’t heard from him ever since last year.典例I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close frie nds _____.A.as usualB.again and againC.sooner or laterD.ever since4. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.现在的很多歌曲是关于美国现代生活的，例如：金钱和成功的重要性，但它们不属于一种类型。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit8 Have you ever read Treasure Island yet知识点梳理
人教版八年级下册英语Unit8 Have you ever read Treasure Island yet?知识点汇总
【语法讲解】
现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)
(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so dark.
—Someone has turned off the light.
(2)表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。
I have lived here for ten years.
I have lived here since 2003.
(3) 基本结构及句型转换：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)
①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have finished my homework. (肯定句)
②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 I have not finished my homework. (否定句)
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
—Have you finished your homework?
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, (一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答)
(4)has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别。
新人教版八年级下册英语unit8单元知识点总结与练习
新人教版七年英下册Unit 8 IS there a post office near here?型near 反 : faracross ： cross名： crossingfront 反： backnorth形容：northernright 反： left/wrongenjoy 第三人称数： enjoyseasily 形容： easyfree反：busy方向介的用法：*across from⋯在⋯⋯面，后接地址名或代。
例： There is a bank______ ______(在面) the library.*next to在⋯..旁，凑近⋯⋯后接地址名或代。
例： (1)The pay phone is ______ ______(挨着) the library.(2)The garden is next ___my house.*between⋯and⋯在⋯和⋯之（二者之）例： ()She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.tofrom*in front of在⋯⋯前面（范以外）*in the front of在⋯..前面（范以内）例： ( )The hotel is ____the bank.（） Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.the front of front of the front frontpay v支付，付*pay for +物“付某物”*pay ++for + 物“付多少某物Eg:She pays 5 yuanfor the books.Where +be+地址“⋯ . 在哪儿“例( )“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank”Excuse me 打了，不起用法：因事情，打人而表示抱歉的用，常用在路以前。
202X年人教版八年级下册英语第八单元知识点复习及练习
202X年人教版八年级下册英语第八单元知识点复习及练习Unit 8: Adventure知识点复习：1. 新名词解释- adventure （n.）：冒险（活动）- underwater （adv.）：在水下- cave （n.）：洞穴- sail （v.）：航行- storm （n.）：风暴- solve （v.）：解决- mystery （n.）：谜，神秘的事物- treasure （n.）：珍宝，财宝- pirate （n.）：海盗- crew （n.）：全体船员- desert island （n.）：荒岛- chart （n.）：航海图- compass （n.）：指南针- adventure story （n.）：冒险故事2. 相关动词短语- set sail (动身，出发)- dive down (潜入水中)- come across (偶然遇见)- look for (寻找)- show up (出现)第1页/共4页- run away (逃跑)- go off (离开)- write down (写下)- get back (回来)3. 祈使句（命令句）- 情态动词can/could加不定式（表示请求或建议）：- Can you please show me the way to the post office?- Could you help me carry this bag?- 祈使句的否定形式（在句首加Don't）：- Don't be late for class.- Don't forget to do your homework.4. 过去进行时（was/were + 动词-ing）- Tom was swimming in the river when I saw him.- We were having dinner at 7 o'clock yesterday.练习题：一、选择正确的单词或短语填空。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit8 单元知识点总结及练习
2020学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二．句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定)No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)三．用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).现在我没有钱花了。
Guo zijun has (just/already) come. 郭子君现在在这儿。
My father has gone to work. 我爸爸现在不在这儿。
（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since （+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）③since+时段+ago④since+从句（过去时）⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.四．has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two mont hs ago.五．现在完成时的标志1.现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just和yet为标志He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。
八年级英语下 unit 8 知识点总结 及单元练习题(含答案)人教新目标
wordUnit 8Why don’t you get her a scarf?【单元目标】Ⅰ．单词与短语suggestion choose enter advantage receivebesidesmentencouragepresenttrendyspecialalbumpersonalinsteadmouseperfectpanyasleepprogressbenchSwedennativenearlyfall asleep 入睡give away 赠送rather than胜于hear of 听说suggest v. 提议；建议take an interest in 对……感兴趣make friends with 与……交友Ⅱ．目标句型：1. What should I get for sb…?2. How about sth./doing sth.?3. How do you like sth.?4. What about sth./doing sth.?5. Why don’t you buy/get…?6. Why not buy/get…?7. They’re too expensive/cheap/personal…8. Great!/Good idea!/OK…. I’ll get/buy…9. My best gift is…10. It’s good for sb. to…11. It can make sb….Ⅲ．重点句型1. Why don’t sb. do sth.?2. How about结构3. too…to结构【重点词汇】1. improve作不及物动词，表示“改进，改善”His work is improving slowly.他的工作提高得很慢。
His health is improving.他的健康正在好转。
也可作及物动词，表示“使某物改进，改善”。
He studies harder to improve his English.他更加努力提高英语水平了。
人教版八年级下册-8下Unit 8单元知识梳理练习含答案
人教8下Unit 8 单元知识梳理一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1. What ____ (别的) would you like?2. —Let’s go there by (船).— OK.3. (事实上), I like singing best.4. Australia is in the (南方的) part of the world.5.Sorry, forget to___________ （介绍）her to you. This is my friend, Emma.6. M_____ of people go abroad every year.7. If you don’t want to miss the train, you should h up.8. What's the secret of your s______?9.— Is this your scarf?— No. It b to Linda.10.We haven't seen any m_______ machines in the museum but have just seen lots of ancient ones.二、词组梳理。
1. 在第2 5 页________________2. 书的背面________________3. 赶快;匆忙________________4. 在两周之内________________5. 出海________________6. 一个满是宝藏的岛屿________________7. 写作关于……的内容________________8. 做完某事________________9. 等待另一艘船到来________________10. 学会做某事________________11. 种水果和蔬菜________________12. 几个星期前________________13. 另一个人的脚印________________14. 不久之后________________15. 跑向某地________________16. 用……来做某事________________17. 某人留下的标记________________18. 看报________________19. 科幻小说________________20. 迫不及待地做某事________________21. 醒来的一个好办法________________22. 人数________________23. (过去)常常做某事________________24. 在国外学习________________25. 使某人做某事________________26. 开始意识到________________27. 自从那时起________________28. 美国的南部地区________________29. 属于________________30. 善待彼此________________31. 互相信任________________32. 大自然的美________________33. 去过某地________________34. 对……做研究________________35. 希望做某事________________36. 看到某人做某事________________37. 歌曲的第一行________________38. 享受……的成功________________39. 傍晚的时候________________三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 8 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1.重点词汇：page, fiction,pop, fan, million, record, line, success, beauty, technology, treasure, island, ship , sand, land, mark, gun, tool, introduce, belong, forever, abroad...2. 短语归纳：1. full of 满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的2. hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事）3. science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）4. ever since 自从5. one another 互相6. do some research on sth 对……做研究7. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事3. 必背典句：1. -Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？-No, I haven’t. Have you? 不，我没有。
你有吗？-Yes, I’ve already read it. 是的，我已经读过了。
2. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.莎拉还没去过纳什维尔，但有一天去那里是她的梦想。
3. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it.她已经读了很多关于这个地方的书，并对它做了一些研究。
4.语法知识：1. 现在完成时的构成现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。
规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同，如finish-finished；不规则动词需要特殊记忆。