英译中 - 英文原文
Internal Policy for Use of Company Stamps
This internal policy (the "Policy") for use of company stamps of XYZ Co., Ltd. (the "Company") is made to regulate the use of stamps of the Company (each, a "Stamp"), including, without limitation, the Company Chop, the Company Finance Chop, the Company Contract Chop and any other stamps of the Company.
1. Except otherwise provided herein, the Stamps shall at all the time be kept in the
Company and under the custody of the Chief Finance Officer (the “CFO”). The CFO shall take all appropriate measures to keep the Stamps, including placing the Stamps in a safe, setting up a necessary surveillance system in the office where the Stamps are placed and maintaining a registration book to record all the uses of the Stamps.
2. In the event that the Company’s operation requires that any of the Stamps be
removed and used outside the Company, such removal and use shall be approved in advance by the chairman of the board of directors of the Company (the “Chairman”) or at least three directors in writing. The person carrying the removed Stamp shall be responsible for keeping the Stamp in a safe place and comply with all the requirements applicable to the CFO with respect to the management and custody of Stamps.
This Policy shall become effective and binding to all the employees and directors of the Company from the date of issuance. Any employee of the Company who violates this Policy in his/her use of the Stamps will be deemed as having seriously breached his/her employment contract with the Company and therefore may be subject to a penalty or the termination of employment contract, as the case may be. This Policy is approved by the Chairman and may be amended from time to time.
ABC Company
November 1, 2011。
英译汉佳作欣赏
英译汉：佳译赏析巧选主语成妙译（1）原文】饱经沧桑的20世纪仅剩下几个春秋，人类即将跨入充满希望的21世纪。
【译文】I n a few years’ time, mankind will bid farewell to the 20th c entury, a century full of vic issitudes, and enter into the 21s t c entury, a c entury full of hopes.【赏析】1995年，联合国举办纪念成立50周年庆祝活动，江主席出席并发表演说。
原文是该篇演说的第一句，是地道的汉语。
翻译此句时，一般译者往往会亦步亦趋地将原文译为两个分句，分别以“饱经沧桑的20世纪”和“人类”作主语。
但高明的译者吃透了原文的精神，选择mankind为主语统领全句，以准确而地道的英语译出，确实是一则难得的佳译，值得翻译爱好者认真体会。
英译汉：佳译赏析之“肚里的墨水”（2）【原文】T heir family had more money, more hors es, more slaves than any one els e in the Country, b ut the boys had less grammar than mos t of their poor C racker neighbors.【译文】他们家里的钱比人家多，马比人家多，奴隶比人家多，都要算全区第一，所缺少的只是他哥儿俩肚里的墨水，少得也是首屈一指的。
【赏析】原文选自Gone With the Wind。
译文忠实且流畅，算得上好译文，特别值得一提的是译者对grammar的处理，如果照搬字典自然难于翻译，但译者吃透了原句精神，译为“肚里的墨水”，真是再妥帖不过了。
英译汉：佳译赏析之“思前想后”（3）【原文】A nd in these meditations he fell asleep.【译文】他这么思前想后，就睡着了。
九月九日忆山东兄弟古诗英文翻译
九⽉九⽇忆⼭东兄弟古诗英⽂翻译九⽉九⽇忆⼭东兄弟古诗英⽂翻译 《九⽉九⽇忆⼭东兄弟》是王维的诗作。
王维这⾸《九⽉九⽇忆⼭东兄弟》诗载于《全唐诗》卷⼀百⼆⼗⼋。
九⽉九⽇忆⼭东兄弟 [唐]王维 独在异乡为异客， 每逢佳节倍思亲。
遥知兄弟登⾼处， 遍插茱萸少⼀⼈。
浅析六版本《九⽉九⽇忆⼭东兄弟》英译 译⽂⼀(王宝童，上海世图2005版《王维百⾸(汉英对照图⽂本)》)： On Double Ninth Day Thinking of My Brothers at Home A lonely stranger in a strange land I’m cast, Sore sick for my dears on every festive day. By now my brothers must some heights have passed, But a cornel wearer missing’ll damp the day. 第⼆⾏的sore sick是英⽂中不存在的表达，就像汉语没有“酸病”⼀样。
根据Cambridge Advanced Learners’ Dictionary& Thesaurus, dear的名词含义有两个： [C usually singular] informal a kind person 和[as form of address] used to address someone you love or are being friendly to, not used between men。
如此看来，译⽂这样⽤dears是不对的。
第三⾏的pass意为“经过”，不⼀定是“登⾼”。
最后⼀句的missing指⼈时是“失踪”的意思，⽤在这⾥显然不合适。
damp the play既⾮英⽂固定表达，⼜不易从字⾯推断想要表达的意思(把戏剧弄湿了?)。
和前⾯的sore sick⼀样，这也属于译者捏造英⽂表达，对于英语母语者来说这样的“创造”只会让他们读的⼀头雾⽔。
商务翻译 英译汉 Unit 2
• 一、 要熟悉外族文化，了解异域人民审美心理；否 则的话，就会在出口商品的商标翻译中出现败笔。
• 首先应深入地了解所译广告及商品的特点。这 包括：第一，掌握商品的特征 ，即品质和品位； 第二，了解原广告策划的6M，即围绕具体的广 告目标，在策划中应该考虑以下六个方面（简 称6M）：Market市场、Message信息、 Media媒体、Motion活动、Measurement评估、 Money金钱。
Unit 2 Ugly Is Only Skin-deep
《商务英语翻译》 （英译汉）
【Translation】
• It may not be much to look at. But beneath that humble exterior beats an air-cooled engine. It won’t boil and ruin your piston rings. It won’t freeze over and ruin your life. It’s in the back of the car for better traction in snow and sand. And it will give you about 29 miles to a gallon of gas. • After a while you get to like so much about the VW②, you even get to like what it looks like. • You find that there’s enough legroom for almost anybody’s legs. Enough headroom for almost anybody’s head. With a hat on it. Snugfitting bucket seats. Doors that close so well you can hardly close them. They’re so airtight, it’s better to open the window a crack first! • Those plain, unglamorous wheels are much suspended independently. So when a bump makes one wheel bounce, the bounce doesn’t make the other wheel bump. It’s things like that you pay $1585 for, when you buy a VW. The ugliness doesn’t add a thing to the cost of the car. • That’s the beauty of it.
《桃花源记》汉译英
《桃花源记》汉译英《古典散文名篇英译》之一晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业，缘溪行，忘路之远近。
忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷，渔人甚异之。
复前行，欲穷其林。
林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光，便舍船从口入。
初极狭，才通人，复行数十步，豁然开朗。
土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。
阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。
其中往来种作，男女衣著，悉如外人。
黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。
见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。
具答之。
便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。
村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。
自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。
问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。
此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。
余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。
停数日，辞去。
此中人语云: “不足为外人道也。
”既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。
及郡下，诣太守,说如此。
太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷,不复得路。
南阳刘子骥，高尚士也，闻之，欣然规往，未果。
寻病终。
后遂无问津者。
白话：东晋太元年间，有个武陵人以捕鱼为生。
一天他沿着小溪划船而行，忘了路程的远近。
忽然来到一片鲜花盛开的桃林前面，桃林夹着小溪在两岸伸展开来，长达几百步，里面没有别的树，地上的香草鲜嫩美丽，树上坠落的花瓣纷纷扬扬。
渔人对眼前的美景感到十分惊异。
再往前走，想穿过这片桃林。
桃林在溪水的发源地到了头，紧接着就出现一座山，山上有个小小的洞口，那儿似乎有光亮。
渔人丢下船，从洞口进去。
起初洞口很窄，只容得下一人通过。
他又走了几十步，眼前突然开阔起来。
这里土地平坦开阔，房屋整齐有序，田地肥沃，池塘漂亮、桑竹之类杂以其间。
田间小路纵横交错，四通八达，小村之间互相能听到鸡鸣狗叫。
那儿的人你来我往，种田劳作，男男女女，穿装打扮，完全和桃花源之外的人一样。
老老少少，一个个都悠闲愉快，自得其乐。
一个桃花源中的人见到渔人，感到十分惊奇，问他从哪里来。
渔人对他的问题都做了回答。
他就邀请渔人到他家去，置酒杀鸡，准备饭菜。
【英语世界翻译赛往届赛题】-第十一届原文及参考翻译
英译汉原文：Confronting Modern Lifestyles（Excerpt）By Tim Jackson and Carmen Smith【1】Few people would disagree that modern society has changed dramatically in the course of only a few decades.These changes can be characterized in a variety of different ways.We can point,for example,to the growth in disposable incomes,to a massive expansion in the availability of consumer goods and services,to higher levels of personal mobility,increases in leisure expenditure and a reduction in the time spent in routine domestic tasks.【2】We might highlight the gains in technological efficiency provided by an increasingly sophisticated knowledge base.Or the rising resource“footprint”of modern consumption patterns.Or the intensification of trade.Or the decline in traditional rural industries.Or the translocation of manufacturing towards the developing world.Or the emergence of the“knowledge”economy.【3】We should certainly point out that these changes have been accompanied,and sometimes facilitated,by changes in the underlying institutional structures:the deregulation(or reregulation)of key industries,the liberalization of markets,the easing of international trade restrictions, the rise in consumer debt and the commoditization of previously noncommercial areas of our lives.【4】We could also identify some of the social effects that accompanied these changes:a faster pace of life;rising social expectations;increasing divorce rates;rising levels of violent crime; smaller household sizes;the emergence of a“cult of celebrity”;the escalating“message density”of modern living;increasing disparities(in income and time)between the rich and the poor,the emergence of “postmaterialist”values;a loss of trust in the conventional institutions of church,family,and state;and a more secular society.【5】It is clear,even from this cursory overview,that no simple overriding“good”or“bad”trend emerges from this complexity.Rather, modernity is characterized by a variety of trends that often seem to be set (in part at least)in opposition to each other.The identification of a set of “postmaterialist”values in modern society appears at odds with the increased proliferation of consumer goods.People appear to express less concern for material things,and yet have more of them in their lives.【6】The abundance offered by the liberalization of trade is offset bythe environmental damage from transporting these goods across distances to reach our supermarket shelves.The liberalization of the electricity market has increased the efficiency of generation,reduced the cost of electricity to consumers and at the same time made it more difficult to identify and exploit the opportunities for end-use energy efficiency.【7】To take another example,the emergence of the knowledge economy has increased the availability and the value of information. Simultaneously,it has intensified the complexity of ordinary decision-making in people’s lives.As Nobel laureate Hebert Simon has pointed out,information itself consumes scarce resources.“What information consumes is rather obvious:it consumes the attention of its recipients.Hence a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention, and a need to allocate that attention efficiently among the overabundance of information sources that might consume it”.This consuming effect of information makes the concept of“informed choice”at once more important and at the same time more difficult to achieve in modern society.【8】These examples all serve to illustrate that modern lifestyles are both complex and haunted by paradox.This is certainly one of the reasons why policy makers have tended to shy away from the wholequestion of consumer behavior and lifestyle change.It is clear nonetheless that coming to grips with consumption patterns, understanding the dynamics of lifestyle and influencing people’s attitudes and behaviors are all essential if the kinds of deep environmental targets demanded by sustainable development are to be achieved.英译汉参考译文：直面现代生活方式（节选）文/蒂姆·杰克逊、卡门·史密斯译/裘禾敏很少有人会否认，仅仅数十年间，现代社会就已发生了巨大变化。
英译汉和汉译英翻译实践报告
目录目录 (i)第一部分英译汉 A Red Sweater翻译实践报告 (1)第二部分英译汉参考文献 (5)第三部分汉译英《华威先生》翻译实践报告 (6)第四部分汉译英参考文献 (9)附录 (10)1、英译汉原文A Red Sweater (10)2、英译汉译文《红毛衣》 (17)3、汉译英原文《华威先生》 (24)4、汉译英译文Mr Hua Wei (29)A Red Sweater翻译实践报告A Report on Translation of A Red Sweater摘要: 在华裔美国文学中，小说家伍慧明的这部《红毛衣》深受众多读者的喜爱，作者通过描写一个家庭中两代人不同的经历，展示了在美国社会中，华人是如何努力争取实现自己的梦想。
作者以独特的角度观察和描写两代人的相同与不同之处，展现美籍华人的心路历程。
该报告基于笔者A Red Sweater的翻译实践，旨在通过提出自己在翻译中遇到的困难及该注意的方面，对其翻译中的问题的处理进行了描述，最后得出一些译文的反思与总结，对原文有了更好的理解的同时进一步地提升自己的译文。
关键词：年轻的一代；年老的一代；美籍华人；美国文化Abstract:In Chinese American literature, A Red Sweater written by the novelist Wu Huimin is popular with readers. The translator shows how Chinese strive to realize their dreams in American society by describing the different experiences of two generations in a family. The translator observes and describes the similarities and differences between the two generations from a unique perspective, and shows the psychological course of Chinese Americans. Based on this translation practice, the report aims to describe the solutions in her translation by proposing the difficulties and she encountered and the aspects she should pay attention to. At last, the translator draws some reflections and summaries of her translation, so as to has a better understanding of the original text and further improve his own translation.Key words: The younger generation, the older generation, Chinese Americans, American culture,1.任务的描述本次翻译的实践内容是一篇英译中的短片小说A Red Sweater《红毛衣》，1一共3860个字符。
2020中译国青杯英译汉原文
“中译国青杯”联合国文件翻译大赛学生组——英译汉【原文】Australia: Where Nature is Grieving“When you walk into a forest that’s been burnt this badly, the overwhelming thing that hits you is the silence. No bird-song. No rus tling of leaves. Silence.” This is how Mike Clarke, professor of zoology at La Trobe University, Melbourne, describes Australia’s many forests recently decimated by bushfires.“This stands out as the worst disaster in Australia’s recorded history,” Clarke says. The figure of the area that has been burnt – 13 million hectares –is “hard to get your head around.” For scale, this is an area bigger in hectares than Holland, Denmark and Switzerland combined. All burnt to a crisp. Homes, forests, animals, plants –everything in the wake of these intense infernos – incinerated. Gone.Unprecedented scaleAt least a billion animals were killed in the bushfires, according to approximate estimates by Chris Dickman, professor in territorial ecology at The University of Sydney. This figure is conservative, Clarke believes. “That’s just mammals, birds, reptiles. If we added invertebrates to that, the numbers would be astronomical.”One thing that must be clear, though, is that Australia’s bush has always burnt quite s everely. “The severity isn’t unprecedented,” says Alan York, professor of Fire Ecology at the University of Melbourne. “What is unprecedented is their earliness in, or before the usual fire season, and the volume of fires in so many places, which is far mo re unusual.”Koalas in northern New South Wales have had most of their habitat burnt. “Speculation is that populations will become locally extinct,” according to York. The iconic nature of the koalas sometimes overshadows other ecosystem horrors, Clarke ad ds. “They’re the poster child of this crisis. But in reality, a whole suite of wildlife – large possums, all sorts of plants that live in alpine ash, whole communities of organisms – are all at risk now.”The resilience of the Australian bush in questionIt may take years for these species to recover. And that may require human assistance, with captive-bred frogs in Australia’s zoos, for example. “Otherwise, we’re hoping animals survived in unburnt pockets,” York explains. He remains somewhat optimistic, s aying the Australian bush has a “dramatic capacity to recover.”There are, however, caveats. Rainforests and alpine areas of Tasmania, for instance, don’t have much experience of fires, so they’re more vulnerable to repeated fires, he says. And under the current climate change model, increasing fires are inevitable.Some of several “human interferences” that’ll most likely hamper recovery include habitat removal from land clearing; introducing feral species which prey on native species (feral cats have been known to come from ten kilometres away to the edge of a fire to pick off prey, usually native); and a lack of urgent political action on climate change.The problem is, lots of critical resources have been incinerated. For example, many fauna – cockatoos, parrots, possums, bats – rely on hollow logs on the ground, or on trees to den in or breed in. Not only have those logs now gone, Clarke predicts that it will take one to two centuries for them to appear again, hollowed out. “A lot of Australian wood is hardwood. Fungi and termites hollow it really slowly. There are no woodpeckers here,” he explains. Suddenly, the capacity to recover seems almost insurmountable within our lifetime. “What could disappear in hours in bushfire could take centuries to replace. Ecologists would call this a ‘complete state change’.”Immediate measures neededExperts say some immediate steps are being taken to help along the recovery of this vast area. A moratorium on logging has been proposed, and pressure is building to act more aggressively on the pest control of feral cats and foxes, in addition to introducing weed removal. “Weeds recolonize areas disturbed by fire. They use resources that native plants and animals might need,” York explains.Identifying and protecting areas that did not burn is also an important subject for debate. Specifically, some are arguing that cultural burns may be better than the hotter, more intense, hazard reduction burning. Cultural burns are cool-burning, knee-high blazes that were designed to happen continuously and across the landscape, practised by indigenous people long before Australia’s invasion and colonization. The fires burn up fuel like kindling and leaf detritus, so that a natural bushfire has less to devour.Since Australia's fire crisis began last year, calls for better reintegration of this technique have grown louder. But they may be of limited value at this crisis point, according to Clarke. “We need to appreciate how different things are now. Cultural burns happened to enable people to move through dense vegetation easily, or for ceremonial reasons. They weren’t burning around 25 million people, criss-crossed by complex infrastructure and in a climate change scenario,” he estimates.Concrete measures to combat climate change are indeed crucial for the future of biodiversity. In spite of green shoots of optimism in some quarters, the prognosis of whether the bush will ever recover its biodiversity is looking somewhat grim. Breaking it down, Clarke surmises that “A chunk of it will be good – a third will be able to bounce back. A third is in question, but a third is in serious trouble. I’ve been studyingfire ecology for twenty years, but we’re de aling with unchartered territory changing before our eyes.”【参赛译文格式要求】一、参赛译文应为Word文档.doc或.docx格式。
葬花吟英文翻译
葬花吟The Song of Burying the Fallen Flowers《葬花吟》是小说《红楼梦》中塑造黛玉形象的重要篇章。
杨宪益、戴乃迭夫妇对于这首诗的英译, 充分体现了其精湛的翻译水平与深厚的文化底蕴。
接下来,我们将为您显示它Good moring,everyone.“The Song of Burying the Fallen Flowers “is an important poem to portray Daiyu in one of the four greatest Chinese classical novels “A Dream of Red Mansions”. Mr. YANG Xianyi and Mrs.Gladys Yang have togethertranslated it into English, which has shown their superb liberal technique and profound cultural understandings. next, we will show it for you1、花谢花飞花满天, 红消香断有谁怜?As blossoms fade and fly across the sky, 当花儿凋零、飞越天际的时候,Who pities the faded red, the scent that has been? 谁来怜叹这落红, 和那曾经的芳香?2、游丝软系飘春榭, 落絮轻沾扑绣帘。
Softly the gossamer floats over spring pavilions, 蛛丝柔软地浮摇在春光里的亭榭中,Gently the willow fluff wafts to the embroidered screen. 柳絮轻细地飘送到绣着花的帘幕上3、闺中女儿惜春暮, 愁绪满怀无释处,A girl in her chamber mourns the passing of spring, 一位少女在她的闺房中哀悼着春的流逝,No relief from anxiety her poor heart knows; 满心的痛楚忧思不知该如何减轻释怀;4、手把花锄出绣闺, 忍踏落花来复去。
老子经典名句英译
老子经典名句英译这是《化胡经》英文版75章的一句话，但这并不是是中文《化胡经》，而是《西升经》，但是中文只有39章。
这是英文原文：eventy-FiveWould you like to liberate yourself from the lower realms of life? Would you like to save the world from the degradation and destruction it seems destined for? Then step away from shallow mass movements and quietly go to work on your own self-awareness. If you want to awaken all of humanity, then awaken all of yourself. If you want to eliminate the suffering in the world, then eliminate all that is dark and negative in yourself. Truly, the greatest gift you have to give is that of your own self-transformation. So find a teacher who is an integral being, a beacon who extends his light and virtue with equal ease to those who appreciate him and those who don't. Shapeyourself in his mold, bathe in his nourishing radiance, and reflect it out to the rest of the world. You will come to understand an eternal truth: there is always a peaceful home for a virtuous being.我认为是这一段：皆有章第三十四老君曰：道非独在我，万物皆有之。
无题诗翻译
The distance to the Mount Penglai is not too long; I will ask the bluebird to send my love and care .
李商隐无题诗英译
关于无题诗
无题诗是李商隐所独创，大多以男女爱情相 思为题材，其内容或因不便明言，或因难用一 个恰当的题目表现，所以命名为“无题”。 “无题”英译： 许渊冲：To One Unnamed 林健民：An Untitled Poem 卓振英：A Titleless Poem 龚景浩：Poem Without a Title 本 文：Untitled
参考译文（许渊冲）
To One Unnamed
It’s difficult for us to meet and hard to part; The east wind is too weak to revive flowers dead. Spring silkworm till it’s death spins silk from lovesick heart; A candle but when burned up has no tears to shed. At down I’m grieved to think your mirrored hair turns grey; At night you would feel cold while I croon by moon light. To the three fairy mountain it’s not a long way. Would the blue birds oft fly to see you on the height！