英语一课后习题答案
英语必修一课后习题答案
英语必修一课后习题答案Title: English Compulsory 1 Exercise AnswersIn this article, we will provide the answers to the exercises in the English Compulsory 1 textbook. These exercises are designed to help students practice and reinforce the concepts they have learned in class.Exercise 1: Multiple Choice1. B2. A3. C4. D5. AExercise 2: Fill in the Blanks1. beautiful2. interesting3. delicious4. expensive5. comfortableExercise 3: True or False1. True2. False3. True4. False5. TrueExercise 4: Short Answer1. The main character in the story is a young boy named Peter.2. The setting of the story is a small village in the countryside.3. The theme of the story is the importance of friendship and loyalty.Exercise 5: Essay QuestionThe essay question asks students to write about a memorable experience they had and how it impacted them. There is no specific answer to this question as it is based on personal experiences.These exercises are designed to test students' understanding of the material and help them practice their English language skills. By providing the answers to these exercises, we hope to assist students in checking their work and understanding where they may need to improve.In conclusion, the exercises in the English Compulsory 1 textbook are a valuable resource for students to practice and reinforce their English language skills. By providing the answers to these exercises, we aim to support students in their learning journey and help them succeed in their English studies.。
大学英语综合教程1课后答案与翻译
大学英语综合教程课后习题答案（含翻译）Part one : Keys of clozeUnit 1Cloze P. 311、academic2、priorities3、conducted4、principles5、begin6、priority7、compromised8、addition9、filing 10、speaking 11、formula 12、participation/participating 13、based 14、least 15、way 16、pressureUnit 2Cloze P.591、doubt2、efficient3、where4、advantage5、afford6、claim7、fluently8、qualified9、extent 10、ridiculous 11、perfect 12、as13、because 14、individualUnit 3Cloze P.881、recent2、surprise3、sad/solemn4、keeping5、disturbing6、inquiries7、admitted8、occurred9、surgery 10、options 11、tightly 12、soaking13、scent 14、gatheringsUnit 7Cloze P. 2291、dealing2、significant3、attention4、scold5、impatient6、settle7、blame8、defend9、hurting 10、encountered 11、miserable 12、sincerely13、assistance 14、enthusiasmUnit 8Cloze P.2611、Gender2、compete3、boasting4、masculine5、Feminine6、concerned7、influence8、reflects9、Commands 10、bossy 11、status 12、earning 13、Gossip 14、emphasizePart two : Working with words and expressionsUnit 1P.23-27Working with words and expressions2)1、compromise2、self-induced3、steered4、frame5、demonstrated6、employ7、promote8、impressed9、contribution 10、deliberately 11、financial 12、economic3）1、makes a point of2、refresh my memory3、lead to4、at hand5、working out6、under pressure7、Last but not least 8、took…down 9、In addition to10、were involved in 11、in other words 12、pointed out13、pay off4）1、scored2、scheduled3、assigned4、motivate5、crucial6、promote7、performed8、debate9、scanned 10、devised 11、advocated 12、clarify13、priorities 14、compromised 15、context 16、undertook academic excellenceIncreasing Your Word Power1）1、principal/major2、top3、major4、top5、principal6、major7、schedule8、advocate/have advocated9、top 10、approach 11、blame 12、major/principal 13、advocate 14、schedule 15、blame 16、approaching 17、pressure 18、pace 19、pressured 20、paceUnit 2P.54-58Working with words and expressions2）1、obtain2、confident3、communicate4、advantage5、relevant6、helpful7、extreme8、enjoyable9、means 10、process 11、particularly 12、characters 13、astonished 14、apparently1、fond of2、is…related to3、find out4、To a certain extent5、vice versa6、no doubt7、rid…of8、cleared up9、or else 10、at all costs 11、sure enough 12、let alone13、In his hurry 14、It’s no use 15、in my view 16、was worth Increasing Your Word Power1）c d b b b d2）1、highly/very2、quite/very3、quite/very/increasingly4、quite/simply/very3)1、logician2、magician3、mathematician4、journalist5、industrialist6、environmentalist7、laborer8、murderer9、conqueror 10、survivorUnit 3P.82-87Working with words and expressions2)1、awkward2、relief3、occur4、options5、disturbing6、released7、pausing8、scattered9、swallowed 10、wipe 11、treat 12、recall3）1、became well acquainted with2、took us by surprise3、gather our thoughts4、turned out5、fight back6、hang up on7、ran away 8、take care of 9、hemmed and hawed 10、turned into 11、keep…from 12、soaking up Increasing Your Word Power1）a e c eb d d b2）1、focus2、fears3、focus4、attack5、fears6、attacks7、visits visited8、touched9、chat 10、touch 11、match 12、chats13、match 14、fear1、guilty2、adaptable3、handy4、imaginable5、predictable6、panicky7、faulty8、picky9、reliable 10、portableUnit 7P.221-225Working with words and expressions2)1、delivered2、released3、permission4、rented5、miserable6、exploded7、pressed8、motion9、enthusiasm 10、blessed 11、trembled 12、attached13、inquired 14、deserve3)1、go wrong2、broke down3、on my way to4、by himself5、in time6、deal with7、breezed through8、had gone by9、To my surpriseIncreasing Your Word Power1)1、miserable2、respond3、career4、required5、wearily6、assisted7、gift8、stubborn9、serious 10、merry 11、departs 12、scolded13、significant2)1、safety2、miserably3、cheerfully4、carelessly5、absolutely6、desperately7、blame8、wealthy9、boring/dull 10、succeeded3)1、slapped2、present3、lit4、burden5、slap6、presented7、ordered8、light9、combat 10、motioned 11、strain 12、order13、strained 14、burden 15、motion 16、volunteered17、combat 18、volunteerUnit 8P.255-257Working with words and expressions2)1、hooked2、cultural3、block4、barely5、whipped6、fairly7、tolerate8、wane9、balance 10、female 11、relatives 12、follower13、identify3）1、found our way2、take my turn3、get the floor4、hungered for5、hang on to6、far too7、give up 8、gave away 9、face to face10、poured our heart out 11、open up 12、get the upper hand13、was flooded with 14、whipped…into line/shapeIncreasing Your Word Power1）e c b a d e b e2）c b e d aPart three : translation（unit 12378）新世纪综合教程1课文翻译Unit 1优等生的秘诀1 一位研究教育的老师针对成绩优异的学生做过重点研究，发现最聪明的学生不见得总能得高分。
大一英语课后题答案
Unit 1Passage A3. 1 B 2 D 3B 4A 5A4.1 elected2 minimum3 distinct4 responsibility5 pursue6 expoit7 restrict8 equip9 granted10 awarded5 1 at large2 on the basis of3 in support of4 apply for5 is aiming at6 1 At the meeting, the scholars raised some challenging questions for the city government.2 She had taken the money out of the joint account she had with her husband.3 They will be given a range of topics to choose from.4 To do this kind of experient needs specialized equipment.5 Learning to drive was a whole new venture for me.7 1 Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2 A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3 On the advice of my doctor, I decided t give up smoking.4 The park is located right in the center of town.5 The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.8 1 Lu Xun is one of t he greatest writer in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters.2 Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.3 People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice fo relevant experts.4 These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.5 Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.Passage B11 1 Because a terrible tragedy took place in America on the morning of September 11th .2 Because the students will get to know more people with different backgrounds, cultures or beliefs.3 The university began to enrol students in 1891.4 He urged the students to begin their journey with intellectual discovery.5 Open.12 1 B 2 D 3A 4A 5B13 1 challenge2 had transformed3 engage4 occurred5 urged6 cancel7 prejudice8 foundation9 beliefs10 constructive14 1 rests with2 in recognition of3 in fact4 provides for5 keep--- up15 1 He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2 He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3 He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4 The big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to takea holiday this year.5 Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxgen is the most important of gases.17 1 return2 reconsider3 remain4 be5 were18 1 are---be2 was---were3 C4 is--- be5 composes--- compose19 1 ---be able to write---2 were---3 --- as if it were---4 --- indicate its subject5 --- be no longer than one page.Unit 2Passage A3. CAAAC4.1.version 2.publications 3.click 4.spotted5.refugees6.entries7.financial8.full-time9.detailed 10.annual5. 1.set5 up 2.came across 3.referred…to 4.check out 5.learnetof/learned of6. 1.career 2.interview 3.procedure 4.exhibit 5.profile7. 1 The policeman are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.If you want to make a compliment, you’d better follow the correct procedure.4.We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.5.After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.8.1 He had just been promoted to vice president of the company and wasn’t expecting another promotion in six months.2 Shortly after he graduated from school, he jumped to a satisfactory job.3 Most colleges and universities have their homepages, enabling applicants to scan for the information available about university they want to apply to.4 With a click of her mouse, she submitted her assignment to the tutor and soon got the reply.5 By accessing the website of the university she was going to study in, she saw color photos of the university, including a detailed map of the university campus.Passage B12. BDDCA13. 1 stressed 2 distinguished 3 invest 4 matured 5 covered 6 soured 7 concept 8 balance 9 discount 10 discipline14. 1 paid off 2 make ends meet 3 To this day 4 picked up 5 thanks to15.1. I’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in your case.2. He has learned his lessons from the failure and won’t repeat the mistakes.3. I have great faith in your ability --- I’m sure you’ll succeed.4. Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.5. I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.16.1. At the University of Denver.2. In Colorado.3. Over the Rocky Mountains.4.Frome her window.5 Next month when she gets home.6 Share all the happiness and sadness they are feeling.7 She feels a little homesick.8 In the afternoon on Tuesday, December 1st.Unit 33. 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 D4 1 attractive 2 fascination 3 statement 4 despite5 items6 define image 8 concerned 9 belongings 10 necessities5 1 step back 2 identified…with 3 dressing up 4 turned to/looked to 5 feed off6 1 fascination 2 victims 3 affect 4 means 5 consumption71 We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.2. The rise in power costs has added to our burden.3. You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brother’ s lead.4. That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.5. We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth.81. I’ve never stopped to question whether I’m fit to be what my parents want me to be though I’ve always been listening to my parents.2. All the things one has done are influenced by what his habits, his personality, or his way of life tell him he needs to do so.3. College is a place where you can work with professors and scholars, so you can learn to be an expert in whatever field you want to be exploring.4.Although I look to magazines for fashion, I am still affected by the traditional dressing style.5. Because human nature makes us want to look nice, we follow the lead fashion models give us.10People fall victim to advertising mainly for two reasons. First, human beings have their own weakness. People want to be popular, loved and fashionable. Therefore, they often turn to advertising to have a sense of security. Second, advertisers take advantage of human weakness. Through advertisements, they tell people what is new, what they should look like, what is cool, and what is hot. They constantly stimulate people to want things and to follow fashion. Eventually, people become victims of advertising even without realizing it.12 1 D 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 B13 1 economic 2 estimated 3 measurable 4 inspired 5 maximize6 motivate7 individual8 distribute9 concerning 10 abuses14 1 by name 2 at a glance 3 to that end 4 speak for 5 take…action151 I find it increasingly difficult to live within my incomes.2 Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.3 Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.4 Everyone in class is expected to participate in these discussions.5 If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.161 The Wall Advertising Council, // a private, non-profit organization, // was founded to rally support // for World War II-related efforts.2 The Ad Council’s mission // is to ident ify // a select number of significant public issues // and stimulate action on those issues // through communications programs // that make a measurable difference // in our society.3 In 1995, // to maximize the impact of all of the campaigns, // The Ad Council’s Board of Directors // voted unanimously // to adopt a new. ten-year initiative // to help Americans // who can’t speak for themselves—our children.4 The Ad Council’s pledge // is to remain committed and vigilant // in establishing a foothold // for public service advertising // in a rapidly changing media landscape.5 These new messages are designed // to inform, inspire and involve all Americans // to participate in activities // that will strengthen the nation // and help win the war on terrorism.17 1 but 2 so 3 for 4 and 5 or181 Teeth fascinate him, so Jack has decided to become a dentist.2 He will rent a small apartment by himself, or he will get a large place with a friend.3 Since the 1840s, American women had fought for the right to vote, yet they did not win that right until 1920.4 A curious crowd gathered on the sidewalk, and live models danced in the store window.5 They are the best pool players on the block, but they can’t beat my cousin from Cleveland.191 they are interesting, articulate people2 he sleeps with a light on in his room3 I took the test and got an A4 I won’t wear the ten-gallon hat5 we can stay later at the parkEx. 10FOR SALEWell-Built Mountain Bicycle(Almost New) RMB 150Add. Dorm Building 5, SCUTTel: 85243659Unit 4Passage A1.1-5 d c b b a4.1.singal2.crash3.distress4.grace5.exploded6.collision7.lowered8. beamed9.scatter 10. destruction5.1. combed through2. in any case3. ended in4. bound for5. on board6.1.crew2. to embrace3. eared4. scheduled5. was graced7.1. She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2.If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.3. How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?4. I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one.5.Never before have I met such a kind person.Passage B12.1-5 T F F T F13 .1. wandering2. unloading3.crushed4. slighted5. appreciation6. giant7. steer8. knell9.leaped 10. slammed14.1. as good as new2. in the nick of time/ in time3. at play4. head for / make for5. put away15.1.The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.2.Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.3.Please get off the grass.4.He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.5. Luckily, Steve didn’t break any bones when he fell off his bike.Unit 5Passage A3: B A D C A4: 1.was sinking2.specialty3.purely4.discourage5.unlikely6.dynamics7.actually8.reasonably9.have perceived10.extended5: 1.took a deep interest in2.fell into3.sign up4.try…out5.dropped out of6: 1.capable2.claims3.guidance4.motivate5.standpoint7: 1.We have to put aside out emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2.The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3.She hasn’t got any hobbies--- unless you call watching TV a hobby.4.He said that he got the information first—hand from the mayor himself.5.Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we'd better ask someone else.8: 1.How can we find a proper way to steer disabled people toward success?2.It’s true that she did something terrible before, but she was already punished for that and she’s willing to make it up for t hat.3.In college there were periods when I was highly focused on reading detective stories, but for most of my college years I read a wide range of books on nature.4.The gym isn't the only place where you can exercise so as to keep energetic.5.Staying motivated in your study can lead to success--- unless your choice ends up a dead end for your career.12 B D B D A13 1.bound2.sustain3.obstacle4.restored5.approval6.shift7.emphasize8.undergo9.invincible10.appearance14 1.set out2.at a time3.in…shape4.stopped short5.turned to15 1.All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2.This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3.The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.4.My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.5.Talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in.16 1. The paragraph is organized in time sequence.First of allFive months after the accidentThe next dayBy the fourth dayAfter three monthsBy the end of 19952.The order of his recovery process is as follows:He asked to be taken off the respirator and managed just 10 feeble breaths.He took a few more breaths.He was able to breathe seven minutes without assistance.He could sustain himself for 90 minutes at a time.He was able to go home.17 1.that/which I bought at Macy’s2. who own the Main Street realty office3.which has become an annual event4. which we will study today5.who / that was wearing a yellow shirt18 1.who is standing at the door2.that is owned by the old lady3.which goes through the city4.that are on exhibition now5.who lives next door19 1.Hockey, which is a fast-moving gam e, often becomes violent.’2.Down coats, which are very warm, are also very expensive.3.My brother, who took too much time packing, missed the bus.4.Henry caught a trout that was the largest fish ever recorded in Idaho.5.We laughed and looked through the yearbook that contained pictures of our school days together.20 1.that we read more books2.that we go to England next year3.that English is easy to learn4.that you haven’t got these qualification5.that we buy the new car at this price21 Dear Mr. Wand,It is a great pleasure to learn of your admission to Cornell University. I heartily congratulate you on this honor. May you enjoy continued success in your future studies.Sincerel y,Mike Hadley。
高级英语(1)课后习题参考答案&期末考试复习资料
Unit 1I. Paraphrase:1. We are now 23 feet above the sea level.2. The house was built in 1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3. We can make careful preparations and come through it.4. Water got into the generator. It stopped working. So the lights were put out.5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems had been watered and stopped working.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Oh God, please help us overcome this storm.9. She sang a few words alone and then she stopped.10. Later on, Janis .showed a sign of sufferingⅡ. Translation (C-E)1. Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2. The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant’s emissions polluting the air.3. Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of Yuan.4. The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5. Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.6. To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7. In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.8. His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals. Ⅲ. Translation (E-C)1. 但是，和住在沿海的其他成千上万的居民一样，约翰不愿舍弃家园，除非他的家人---妻子珍妮丝和他们的七个孩子，大的11岁，小的才3岁---明显处于危险之中。
新目标大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案
Unit 1 College LifeText ALanguage in Use4.1) overlooking 2) overwhelming 3) enroll 4) keen 5) blend6) inspiration 7) frequented 8) diversity 9) passion10) incredible5.1) The Sept. 4 game between the Seahawks and the Packers kicked off this year’s football season.2) A big part of a woman’s diet should consist of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, high-fiber foods, and oily fish.3) Eleanor Roosevelt, who was a shy young girl, was terrified at the thought of speaking in public.4) Senior citizens, military veterans and businessmen make up the group of people requesting for government information in the United States.5) The schedule will make you aware of how you spend your time.6.reach a decision (达成决定) shape one’s life (塑造生活)analyze a problem (分析问题) approvea decision (通过决定)improve one’s life (改善生活) solve a problem (解决问题)1) making 2) reach 3) changed 4) shape5) enjoy 6) solve 7) analyze 8) encounter7.1) dishonest 2) illegal 3) substandard 4) irregular 5) unlock 6) incorrect 7) outnumber 8) supermarket 9) Undergraduate 10) overestimate8.1) 学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。
硕士英语1课后习题答案
Unit 1TEXT AExercise 1：1. F2. F3. T4. F5. F6. T7. T8. T9. F 10. F Exercise 3:1.J2. A3. I4. H5. B6. C7. E8. F9. G 10. D Exercise 4:1. unwittingly2. prune3. elude4. susceptible5. infection6. innovation7. durability8. collation9. indigenous 10. devastated段落翻译：当然，并不是所有的细菌都是易受青霉素伤害的；有些细菌对链霉素是敏感的。
链霉素毒性相当大，现在主要用于治疗结核病，因为它是唯一的抗结核杆菌有效的抗生素。
金霉素、氯霉素和土霉素在抗一些病毒、立克次氏体和细菌方面是有效的。
抗生素的化学性质多种多样：有些像蛋白质，有些像脂肪，有些是其他类型的复杂的有机化学药品。
抗生素领域内始终存在的一个问题，是对于抗生素有抗药性的菌株的产生。
TEXT BExercise 1：1.controlled2.chemical3.inactivate4. inhibitors5. virus6.prevent7. disease8. inoculation9. spraying 10. antibioticsUnit 2I F T T T T F T F T FIII 1—C 2—A 3—B 4—F 5—D 6—E 7—H 8—G 9—J 10—IIV1. initiative2. manipulation3. swelling4.absurd5. intent on6. on the verge of.7. affluent8. toxic9. benign 10. run errandsIn Africa and Asia there is a very serious disease called schistosomiasis (血吸虫病). It is caused by a tiny worm which can penetrate the skin of a human being and cause a potentially serious illness. The larvae ( 幼虫) of these worms live in certain types of snails (蜗牛). When they are ready, the larvae (幼虫) leave the snails and enter the bodies of men and animals. In many African rivers there is a large animal called a hippopotamus (河马). It looks rather like an enormous sausage with short legs and a big mouth. Hippos spend much of their time in the river and they do not seem to serve any purpose. Because of this, some African governments ordered that the great animals should be shot on sight to provide meat for local people. When hunters killed most of the hippos in some areas, the number of cases of the disease increased rapidly. There were outbreaks of the disease in areas which had not previously experienced it. At first, thehealth authorities could not understand the reason why the disease had spread. They made investigations and discovered some very surprising facts.When they are in the water, hippos keep the muddy water in motion because they move about frequently. When they climb up on the river bank, they go in single file, making natural channels down which rain water can flow into the river. Without the hippos, mud gathered in the rivers and caused them to run over their banks. At the same time, rain water was unable to drain into the rivers easily, and this also helped to produce floods. Certain types of water snail breed rapidly on flooded land, carrying with them the larvae which spread schistosomiasis.Now African governments are importing hippos so that Nature can do her work properly and keep the water snails under control. This is one example of what happens when Man interferes with the work of Nature.在非洲和亚洲有一个非常严重的疾病称为血吸虫病（血吸虫病）。
高中英语必修一的课后答案1
8 get into
Suggested answer to Exercise 1:
Anne said that when they arrived at Prinsengracht they went quickly upstairs
and into the hiding place. She said that when they closed the door behind
sleep in comfortable beds that night. Anne said(that)her mother and Margot
were not able to help because they weretired.They lay down on their beds ,but
she and her father ,the two “helpers "of the family .started at once.
• Anne said (that) they unpacked the boxes, filled the cupboards and tidied the whole day , until they were extremely tired . She said they did sleep in clean beds that night. She said they hadn’t had any warm food to eat all day, but they didn’t and worried to eat, and her mother and Margot were too tired and worried to eat, and she and her father were too busy.
大学英语1综合教程练习课后练习题含答案及课文译文
大学英语1综合教程练习课后练习题含答案及课文译文1. Unit 1: What is Language?Practice Exercises1. Find words or phrases in the passage which mean the same as the following:• a system of communication: language•the use of sounds and symbols: writing and speaking•additional or extra: supplementary•become familiar with something: acqunt yourself with•learn something through experience: acquire knowledge•formal and usually written or spoken: standard2. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences:1.The author argues that language is unique because it___________.–A. enables humans to communicate–B. is used to express emotions–C. has a complex system of grammar–D. all of the above–Answer: D. all of the above2.The author suggests that learning a language is likelearning a sport because ___________.–A. it requires a lot of physical activity–B. it can be done quickly with the right instructor–C. it involves acquiring skills through practice–D. none of the above–Answer: C. it involves acquiring skills throughpractice3.According to the passage, the study of linguistics___________.–A. is the only way to become proficient in a language–B. is not necessary to learn a language–C. can help people understand how language works–D. is primarily concerned with language history–Answer: C. can help people understand how language worksTranslation语言是让人类能够交流的系统。
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《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案Text AUnit 1Exercises for the TextI.1.d2.a3.c4.d5.dII.1.task2.intelligent3.research4.clue5.conclusion6.repeatmunicate8.purpose9.probably 10.outlineIII.1.Instead of2.therefore3.more...than4.even5.First of all6.because7.on the other hand8.finally9.looking for 10.ConverselyIV.1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.nguage learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chance to use the language.nguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful.4.Learning a language is different from learning maths.5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.success b.successful c.successfully2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent3.a.covered b.uncover c.discovered4.a.purposeful b.purposefully c.purposeII.1.inexact2.technique3.outlinedmunicate5.regularly6.clues7.intelligent 8.incomplete 9.similar10.statementIII.1.disagree2.independent3.incomplete4.inexact5.uncoverIV.1.They find it hard to master a foreign language.2.The research shows that successful men are similar in many ways.3.Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher.4.We are willingto help our friends.5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.FII.1.With the help of their fingers2."I am thirsty."3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water4.Put his hands on his stomach5.nothing but drinks6.much more exact7.meanings and can be put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.talk10.speakVocabulary ExercisesI.1.b2.a3.c4.e5.dII.1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C 10.BGrammar ExercisesI.whether 连词 towards 介词second 数词 hour 名词repeat 动词 successful 形容词not 副词 probably 副词than 连词 because 连词which 连词 even 副词intelligent 形容词 differ 动词regular 形容词 some 形容词/代词/副词into 介词 oh 感叹词seem 系动词 communicate 动词II.1.Let 动词 round 介词2.fresh 形容词 for 介词3.leave 名词 call 动词 on 介词 if 连词 spare 动词4.Even 副词 it 代词5.Where 连接副词 will 名词6.after 介词 calm 名词7.seem 系动词 those 代词 makes 名词8.without 介词 return 名词9.strict 形容词 work 动词10.news 名词 live 形容词 meeting 名词III.(斜体为主语，带下划线的为谓语）1.Most adults would disagree with this statement.2.How much time did they allow you for doing the work.3. I had a visit from Mary yesterday.4. China's stand on this questionis clear to all.5.Warm clothes protest against the cold of winter.6.What we need is more practice.7.There doesn't seem to be much chance of my getting job.8.In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.9.There are a number of people interested in the case.10.Every means has been tried but without much result.IV.1.a magazine (宾语）last night （状语）2.in need (定语）indeed (定语）3.outside your area (定语）telephoning long distance （主语补足语）4.your children (宾语）all day （状语）5.his direction （宾语）French （宾语）6.me (宾语）plenty of exercises (不定式宾语）7.long (宾语）to London （状语）8.those (宾语）who help themselves (从句作定语）9.her （宾语）above others （宾语补足语）10.to build a hotel in the village (定语）of the foreigners （定语）Unit 2Text AExercises for the TextI.1.a2.c3.a4.a5.cII.1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment.2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a person's income increase.3. Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on it.4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city.5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state.III.1.due2.depends on3.diverse4.consists of5.simila6.tends toplaining about8.In addition to9.issue 10.agreed onIV.1.How much do you charge for a haircut.2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross.3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety.4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services.5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy.V.1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is obligatory on every citizen to pay taxes)(It is every citizen's duty to pay taxes.)2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life.3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States; therefore,there are three types of taxes.4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax.5.Americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a. percent b. percentage c. percent2.a. adds b. addition c. additional3.a. confused b. confusing c. confusion4.a. complained b. complain c. complaintII.1.charge2.departmen3.due4.diverse5.earns6.vary7.property8.leading9.funds 10.tends III.1.China leads the world with silk products.2.In addition to an income tax some states charge a sales tax.3.The sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy.4.People often complain about the increasing price.5.His mother says that he spends too much time on TV every day.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T 10.FII.1.attracts2.leisure3.available4.limited5.estimateIII.1.decided on2.approved3.estimate4.carried over5.put up with6.characteristic ofIV.1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.DGrammar ExercisesI.1.SV2.SVO3.SVOC4.SVC5.SVO6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO 10.SVOC11.SVOC 12.SVC 13.SVOC 14.SVOO 15.SVCII.1.prefer2.insisted3.need4.make5.remember6.look7.worked8.was9.sounds 10.gaveIII.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A 10.DIV.1.The two languages are different/not similar in many way.2.The deaf and dumb can neigher speak nor hear.3.The Englishman speaks a very good Italian.4.Could you pass me a cup of coffee.5.At this time he felt thirsty and hungry.6.Yesterday evening she asked me to wait for her at the gate of the restaurant.7.When did you get up this morning.8.The story sounds interesting,but it is not true.9.The meat and macaroni cost me 25 yuan.10.She oftern teaches the children to sing English songs.Unit 3Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d2.d3.c4.b5.dII.1.long/wide2.across3.deep4.around5.highIII.1.The,/,/2.The3.the,the4./5./,a6./,the7./ 8.The,the,the 9.The,the10./IV.1.unwilling2.avarage3.take4.runs5.SupposeV.1.On the avarage there are 1,000 vistors a day.2.The Atlantic Ocean is only as half as the Pacific,but it is moar than 4,000 miles wide.st night it took him a long time to get to sleep.4.There are so many ads on TV that it is to remember how many there are.5.Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made the people in Columbus'days unwilling to sail westward.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.sailed b.sailor c.sail(n.)2.a.willing b.unwillingly c.unwilling3.a.unusual ual ually4.a.average(n.) b.average(a.) c.averaged(v.)II.1.peak2.crew3.average4.blils5.unusual6.highway7.narrow 8.salty 9.spot10.affectedIII.1.The sailors were afraid that might meet bad weather.2.The mountain is half as high as Mount Tai.3.On the average there are 45 students in every class of the school.4.The climate affects the growth of plants.5.My work keeps pilling up.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F 10.TII.1.three2.the earth's gravitational pull.3.it is near4.29.55.its own/reflects6.disc7.the old moon in the new moon's arms.8.outline9.the old earth in the new earth's arms10.nightVocabulary ExercisesI.1.d2.b3.a4.c5.eII.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B 10.DGrammar ExercisesI.depend--dependence explain--explanationform--formation conclude--conclusioninform--information move--movementmean--meaning govern--governmentgraduate--graduation similar--aimilarityconfuse--confusion pay--paymentagree--agreement advertise--advertisementannounce--announcement add--additiondecide--decision use--usefulnessattract--attraction mix--mixtureII.science--scientific sulless--sullessfulresponse--responsible color--colorfulnation--national revolution--revolutionaryaddition--additional help--helpfulperson--personal meaning--meaningfulaccept--acceptable use--usefulwood--wooden act--activeIII.disagree eimpractical independentuncover inexact incompletedisorder unhappy informalinpossible inactive uncertaindischarge dishonest impoliteIV.1.try n. 尝试；试验经过许多次尝试后，他们终于取得了成功。