定语从句练习综合应用答案

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高二年级英语定语从句与名词性从句的综合应用单选题40题

高二年级英语定语从句与名词性从句的综合应用单选题40题

高二年级英语定语从句与名词性从句的综合应用单选题40题1.This is the house ____ I lived when I was a child.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案:C。

“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,本句中先行词“house”在从句中表示“在这个房子里”,所以用“where”。

“which”和“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,均不符合本句语境。

2.The man ____ I talked to just now is my teacher.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:C/D。

“who”和“whom”在定语从句中都可以指人,“who”在从句中作主语,“whom”在从句中作宾语。

本句中“the man”在从句中作“talked to”的宾语,所以“who”和“whom”都可以,“which”指物,“that”在指人时可以代替“who”和“whom”,但本题强调的是宾语,所以“who”和“whom”更合适。

3.The book ____ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:A/B。

“which”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指物,本句中先行词“book”是物,所以“which”和“that”都可以,“who”和“whom”指人,不符合本句语境。

4.The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that答案:A。

“whose”在定语从句中作定语,表示“……的”,本句中先行词“girl”和“hair”之间是所属关系,所以用“whose”,“who”“whom”“that”在定语从句中不能作定语。

5.The place ____ we visited last week is very beautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案:A/B。

定语从句专项练习题及答案详解

定语从句专项练习题及答案详解

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A. /B. whichC. for whichD. with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。

三大从句及虚拟语气综合练习及答案

三大从句及虚拟语气综合练习及答案

三大从句及虚拟语气综合练习一、单句语法填空1.Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.解析:where [先行词为race,代入定语从句则为:we compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the long race.明显可见,in the long race在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。

]2.Tom's best memory is of last year,________ the club gave a dancing party for his birthday.解析:when [先行词是last year,带入从句后作时间状语,故从句用关系副词引导。

] 3.Recently,we have seen the film you mentioned,the figures of ________ are used in many restaurants to attract consumers.解析:which [根据句意可推知从句想表达“此影片的许多人物被多家餐厅引用来吸引消费者”。

先行词为the film,指物,且空处位于介词of后,故填which引导非限制性定语从句。

]4.On Sundays there were many children playing in the park, ________ parents were seated together joking.解析:whose [本空填whose,引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作定语。

]5.This is Mr.Smith,________ I think has something interesting to tell you.解析:who [非限制性定语从句修饰前面指人的先行词Mr.Smith,且定语从句中缺少主语,故用who引导。

动词时态语态定语从句谓语和非谓语动词综合练习高一英语单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019)

动词时态语态定语从句谓语和非谓语动词综合练习高一英语单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019)

动词时态,语态,定语从句,谓语和非谓语动词综合练习1.Robert is said (study) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.2.Scientists work hard (find) out the secrets of the universe.3.Perhaps she knows she is in the wrong and wants (apology), or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behavior.4.The festivals is (hold) next Friday.5.My kid spends hours (chat) on the phone with her friends every day.6.No one can avoid (influence) by advertisements.7.In order to escape (catch), the thief hid himself among the trees.8.She heard someone (knock) at the door.9.The man (stand) there with a book in his hand is my English teacher.10.The kids sat around in groups and had a heated discussion about the questions,(feel )very interested.11.(judge) from her accent, she must e from Fujian Province.12.When (plete), the task would be made public.13.(base) on their demands, the government has taken effective measures.14.I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings (hide) behind each one. 15.She still couldn’t make herself (understand) in English .16.Luckily, many traditional art forms like Wuxi Opera (pass) on and stay alive.17.Jiangsu automatic (自动的) test of listening and speaking (hold) in April every year.18.Mr. Smith’s strong love for his country (reflect) in his recently published novel.19.Having written a number of poems, he (regard) as one of the greatest poets in the world.20.For that reason, it (select) by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010.21.Right now more than 9, 800 panies are providing such services, of which over 1,800 (establish) last year.22.After Lincoln (elect) President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture.23.Our headteacher as well as five student representatives (invite) to deliver a speech atyesterday’s ingofage ceremony.24.Not only the students but also the teacher (invite) yesterday.25.Currently, Porter is translating more poems by Tao Y uanming, and his translation work Poems of the Masters (publish) in China soon.26.While many people turn to puter for movies and news, it doesn’t mean that the TV set (replace) in the near future.27.Over the past eighty years, Jane Eyre (translate) into more than 50 languages.28.Over the past few decades, the air pollution of the city (reduce) by20% thanks to the strict measures taken by the government.29.So far such behaviors (observe)in dogs, elephants, chimps, and other animals.30.More than 5,000 used bikes (collect) since the two brothers set up the organisation.31.Art, along with music and poetry, (regard) as something inspiring since the Renaissance(文艺复兴). 32.The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving (account) for 13% of the total every year.33.John (contribute) to the local charity by volunteering his time every weekend.34.The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and (conclude)with a piece of soft music. 35.We (seek) long and hard but found no answer in the past.36.He (graduate) from New York University with a degree in medicine in 2018.37.Since then, all government units, organizations and streets munities (organize) a yearly autumn trip for those who have retired from their posts.38.So far some states in the USA (introduce) a new way to avoid this — Traffic School.39.The government (launch) an advertising campaign to encourage to vote so far.40.The poor lady had her money (steal) on the bus when ing home.41.(inspire) by real life, the author wrote a book called Guidelines and Tips for Residents’ Behavior. 42.The play to be produced next month aims mainly (promote) the local culture.43.Professor Edward was regarded as the best teacher in teaching the students how (revise) essays. 44.The chairman referred to many factors (relate) to the failure of the plan.45.With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese (appreciate) China’s culture and history.46.Shenzhou 6 and 7 pleted a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, (follow) by thevehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.47.He used the donated fund and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child the British government required.48.In the US, Diane Ott Whealy and her husband founded Heritage Farm, a place people can store and trade seeds.49.The app does this by monitoring their time the users go to sleep, which means that you will feel less sleepy when you wake up every morning.50.Last ye ar, Cambridge University Library announced that two of Charles Darwin’s notebooks had been missing from their collection, one of contains Darwin’s “Tree of Life” sketch.51.The character “three” is shaped like a book, represents the long historical tradition of Rong Bao Zhai.52.Instead of an economy of the typical takemakedispose model, ChopValue seeks to create onetransforms waste into a usable resource.53.The 1960s was a difficult time Chinese scientists like Tu Youyou had very limited resources and poor technological support.54.An increasing number of Junior 3 students now decide to further their education in SDSZstudents are offered opportunities to harvest growth and explore their passion for life.55.The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, has been officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences from 2024, is weled by the UN’s member countries.56.We aim to create a working atmosphere all employees work together to create winwin situations. 57.The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through he could see what is happening outside. 58.Cultural heritage is a lot more than just relics. For example, our country has many nationalities,dances, crafts and other traditions are also very important.59.During my stay in America, I lived in university acmodation with other international students,allows me to meet people from diverse cultural backgrounds.60.Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of have emotional control issues.61.With the development of tourism, security is being a key point tourists are concerned about. 62.There are some cases many students find themselves hard to get used to so many challenges. 63.Some people intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply theirine, believing that is where their happiness lies.64.Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold.65.She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with expects in the field from she gained a deep knowledge.66.On the National Day of one year, we went to the lake to set off fireworks. My mother’s house was far a way from the spot we would light the fireworks. So we thought the noise might not scare the dogs. 67.After graduation, he joined the very organization was set up to help the seniors.68.Karen is a passionate supporter of the environmental reform requires large enterprises to stop overusing nonrenewable natural resources.69.Mr. Stone is a great educator never stops inspiring his students and his fellow workers to be better individuals.70.Table read is not the only effective practice helps students improve their speaking.71.I showed great concern for those people lives were greatly affected by the flood.72.A disaster is a very bad accident or a sudden event usually causes great damage and can ruin many people’s lives.73.The teacher is talking to the student homework hasn’t been turned in.74.There are some apps can help to connect people with similar interests.75.They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them. 76.On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple (date) back to the Tang Dynasty.77.A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had coauthored a play (base) on our favourite novel, Little Women.78.Don’t hesitate (tell) your parents how you love and miss them.79.In Chinese culture, 2024 is the Year of the Dragon, or “loong”, the image of which appears on many cultural artifacts (pass) down through Chinese history.80.However, after learning for about six months, I was asked to perform something at the yearend concert (arrange) by my teacher.参考答案:1.to have studied【详解】考查动词不定式的完成式。

定语从句练习题(含答案)精选全文

定语从句练习题(含答案)精选全文

可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句练习题附答案解析1.It’s the most successful party ____________I have ever taken part in. A.where B.which C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这是我参加过的最成功的聚会。

考查定语从句。

作为定语从句的关系词,where先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。

which先行词是物,在从句中做主语或宾语;that先行词是人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语、本题定语从句的先行词是物,主句中有形容词最高级,只用that,不能用which。

故选C。

2.—I planted some flowers in the yard, but they haven't come out yet.—Be patient, please. All things come to those ________ wait.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我在院子里种了一些花,但还没有长出来。

——请耐心等待。

耐心等待,万事皆成。

考查定语从句。

what不是关系词,可排除。

whom和whom都用于先行词是人时,但whom不可做主语;which用于先行词是物时。

本句先行词those指代人,在从句中做主语,根据句意结构,可知需用who,故选C。

3.The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A.who B.to who C.that D.to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。

考查介词+关系代词。

who代指人;to who表述错误(介词后接宾格);that代指人或物;to whom介词+关系代词;根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”,分析句子结构,先行词是“The person”,to后接关系代词whom,故选D。

定语从句综合习题(附答案)

定语从句综合习题(附答案)

定语从句综合习题(附答案)1. Kathy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whichB. whoC. thisD. what2. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where3. The gentleman you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom4. Please take any seat is free.A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. that5. The old man has two sons, is a soldier.A. one of whomB. both of themC. all of whomD. none of them6. This is the ship we crossed the Pacific(太平洋).A. by whichB. by thatC. whereD. in which7. New York is famous for its sky-scrapers(摩天大楼), __ has more than 100 storeys(层楼).A. the higher of themB. the highest of whichC. the highest of themD. some of which8. My home village is no longer the same it used to be.A. whichB. asC. whereD. when9. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. at whichD. by which time10. The boy composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which11. The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it12. Mr. Wang is a boss, factory Li Ping worked.A. in whoseB. whoseC. in whomD. of which13. I don't like the way you speak to her.A. /B. thatC. in whichD. All A, B, and C14. I shall never forget the years I lived in the country with the farmers, has a good effect on my life.A. that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, who15. ___ is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 year’s time.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. It16. Is this book you want to borrow from the library?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. /17. Such a book you showed me is difficult to understand.A. thatB. whichC. asD. like18. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books were popular then.A. /B. thatC. whichD. who19. This is the store we visited the famous shop assistants.A. whereB. thereC. thatD. which20. I’m going to spend my holiday in Beijing, live my old parents.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. there21. Is this museum ______ you often visit?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. the one22. Is this the museum ____ you often visit?A. /B. the oneC. to whichD. to that23. A plane is a machine ___ can fly.A. /B. that/whichC. itD. what24. What is the name of the scientist ____ made a speech yesterday?A. whoB. whichC. heD. him25. We are studying in a room _____ windows face south.A. whoseB. which’sC. of whichD. that26. Everything _____ can be done has been done.A. whichB. thatC. /D. it27. All _____ she has been dreaming of has come true.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that28. This is one of the most interesting films ____ I have ever seen.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it29. She is always the first student ____ comes to school.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it30. Who is the man _____ is shaking hands with your father?A. /B. thatC. heD. who31. He is the person in the office _____ was invited.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. him32. This is the room in _____ Lu Xun once lived.A. whereB. thatC. itD. which33. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A. thatB. whichC. itD. its34. The pen, ______ she is writing, is mine.A. with thatB. with whichC. by whichD. in which35. They talked a lot about the things and persons _____ they remembered.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that36. We will discuss the benefits ____ I think have resulted from the project(项目).A. about whichB. about thatC. whichD. /37. April 14, 1865 is a day ____ the American people will never forget.A. whenB. on whichC. thatD. during which38. I remembered the reason ______ he had given for not having finished the work on time.A. whyB. whatC. howD. that39. Anyone ____ him will be punished.A. who are againstB. that againstC. who againstsD. who is against40. Have you seen the singer ______?A. I told you of himB. I told youC. I told you aboutD. whom I told you41. The law _____ has been argued(争论) about recently has been passed.A. whatB. for whichC. thatD. why42. What excited them most was the things and persons _____ they remembered in school.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom43. This car is quite different from ____ I bought last year.A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. it44. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. This is the factory (that/which) I once visited.B. This is the factory where I once visited.C. This is the factory where/ in which I once worked.D. This is the factory (that/which) I once worked in.45. In the People’s Park I met the same girl ______ I had seen the day before.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. as46. By using both ears one can tell the direction(方向) _____ a sound comes.A. on whichB. from whichC. along thatD. with which47. The hotel _______ during our holidays is a grand one witha big garden in front of it.A. which we stayedB. where we stayed atC. which we stayed atD. where we lived48. I will never forget the days _____ I spent happily with my aunt in Beijing.A. in whereB. whenC. insideD. which/that49. He has lost the key to the locker ____ some important papers are kept.A. in whereB. in whichC. insideD. under which50. The plane ____ he was traveling was a quite dangerous old one.A. on whichB. in thatC. /D. which51. This is the third time _____ I have been here.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. in which52. They put forward many new proposals, the most important ______ concerns the exchange of information on medical research.A. onesB. of whichC. /D. for which53. They signed an agreement, ______ they would exchange students and scientists.A. for whichB. over whichC. under whichD. at which54. It is fitted with a small transformer(变压器), ____the voltage(电压) of the current(电流) can be put under control.A. in means of whichB. by means of whichC. from means of whichD. under which55. This is the department_________ you should send you application.A. for whichB. towards thatC. to whichD. under which56. Please put the books _____they were.A. in whatB. in whichC. whereD. in that57. Is it in this factory ____ the modern cars are produced?A. whereB. in whichC. from whereD. that58. My wife has bought the same car ____ you have.A. asB. whichC. likeD. that59. He is not ______ a fool _______.A. so…as he looksB. as…as he is lookedC. such…as he is lookedD. such…as he looks60. He must be from Asia, ______ can be seen from his skin colour.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. as61. He has four daughters, _______ is a pianist as she is.A. neither of themB. none of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom62. The buses, _______ were already full, were surrounded by angry groups waiting to get on.A. most of whichB. most whichC. most of themD. most that63. _______, paper was first made in China.A. It is known thatB. As is known to allC. It is well known thatD. We all know64. In our school there is a reading room, ____ the students often read newspapers and magazines.A. at whichB. whichC. in whichD. to which65. A washer is a machine _______ you wash or a person _______ washes.A. /…/B. with which…whoC. which…whichD. which…who66. October 1, 1949 is the day _____ we will never forget.A. whenB. on whichC. on thatD. that67. That was the day _____ I left Fudan University on.A. on whichB. whenC. in whichD. /68. Is this zoo ________ we visited last year?A. to whichB. the oneC. oneD. where69. Is this the zoo _____ we paid a visit last year ?A. to whichB. the oneC. whichD. that70. Is this zoo _____ we paid a visit last year?A. to whichB. the oneC. whichD. the one to which71. This is the best zoo ____ I have visited all my life.A. whereB. to whichC. which72. This is Mr. Smith, ____ I think has something important to tell you.A. /B. thatC. whomD. who73. He wrote about the teachers and schools ____ he had visited.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that74. I, ____ your close friend, will try my best to help you.A. who isB. that isC. whom isD. who am75. She is the only one of the students here ______ never late.A. who areB. that areC. who wereD. who is76. Who _____ has seen the film doesn’t admire it?A. whoB. heC. thatD. whom77. That was the reason _____ Mike refused to speak at the meeting.B. whatC. whichD. for the reason78. There is little _____ remains to be said. A. which B. what C. that D. how79. All ______ can be done has been done. A. that B. what C. which D. /80. Mrs. Green wasn’t satisfied with ______ at the meeting.A. all which you saidB. that you saidC. what did you sayD. all that you saidKey for reference1—5 ADBDA 6—10 DBBDB 11—15 BADBC 16—20 CCBAC 21—25 DABAA 26—30 BDCCB 31—35 ADBBD 36—40 CCDDC 41—45 CCABC 46—50 BCDBA 51—55 ABCBC 56—60 CDADD 61—65 CABCB 66—70 DDBAD 71—75 DDDDD 76—80 CACAD。

定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1、 The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用who。

2、 The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the book”是物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用which。

3、 This is the room ______ I lived in last yearA whichB whereC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the room”在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 which。

4、 The girl ______ hair is long is my sisterA whoB whichC whoseD whom答案:C解析:先行词“the girl”与“hair”存在所属关系,即“女孩的头发”,关系词用 whose。

5、 I still remember the days ______ we spent togetherA whenB whichC whereD whose答案:B解析:先行词“the days”在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 which。

6、 The place ______ we visited last week is very beautifulA whereB whenC thatD whose答案:C解析:先行词“the place”在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 that 或which,选项中只有 that,所以选 C。

7、 The man ______ you met just now is my uncleA whoB whichC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the man”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 who 或 whom,此处先行词在从句中作宾语,且 who 可以作宾语,whom 通常只作宾语,所以用 who。

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十 定语从句(含答案)

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十 定语从句(含答案)

解密10定语从句考点详解【考点解读】定语从句的用法较为复杂,高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外,还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。

纵观近几年各地高考试题,不难发现其考点主要包括:1. 考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。

如: that, which和where, when的区分; that, which和why的区分等。

2. 考查whose的使用。

whose可以指代人或物, 在定语从句中作定语, 后跟名词。

指物时, whose+名词=名词+of which =of which+名词。

如:The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.3. 考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。

尤其要重视which,as引导的非限制性定语从句和it,what引导的主语从句的区分。

4. 考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。

如:I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.5. 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which,不能用that。

关系代词作定语时也可用whose。

如:The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.6. 考查一些特殊的先行词。

如: 当situation, point, case, activity, scene及period, festival, occasion等出现时,要注意具体情况具体分析; 作主语、宾语和表语时, 用关系代词that/which; 作状语时, 用关系副词where/when或“介词+which”, 表示在某种特定的情形下。

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定语从句综合应用1.I'll never forget the days ________I learned hard in my senior high school, ________changed my whole life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; whenD. that; that2.She may have missed the train, ______________ she won’t arrive for another ho ur.A. in which caseB. in her caseC. in any caseD. in that case3.In our _______________, anyone ______________ breaks the law should be punished.A. opinions; thatB. opinions; whoC. opinion; heD. opinion; who4.The old lady is said to have three children, two of______________ studying abroad.A. whomB. themC. allD. who5.The shop_______ is frequented by young girls sells magazines________ they learn about the latest fashion.A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whichD. which; where6.“You’ll have to wait for two hours, _________ is, at about 11:30, ______________the medical report willcome out,” the doctor said to me.A. that; whenB. which; thatC. that; whichD. it; whose7.The Olympic snowboarding event, ______________, was exciting.A. on which many people watchedB. where many people watched TVC. which many people watched on TVD. where many people watched on TV8.The spaceship Shenzhou VII took three astronauts into space, _____ they brought back a lot of information.A. whereB. from that placeC. from the placeD. from where9.--Where did you see him for the first time? --It was in the factory ______________we worked.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10.The confidence of the Chinese film makers ________by Avatar, the release of________ has not only set agood example for the Chinese film industry but also embarrassed our directors, who lack professional ethics.A. has blown; whichB. have blown; thatC. has been blown; whichD. have been blown; that11.He made another wonderful discovery, ______________ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I thinkD.I think which is12.*Ms. Claire is a strict but kind teacher, ______________ I respect and appreciate most.A. thatB. whatC. oneD. who13.The old lady is said to have three children, two of______________ studying abroad.A. whomB. themC. allD. who14.*The computer and the effect ______________ brought about did a lot of good to our business.A. whatB. itC. thatD. which15. A computer is so useful a machine______________ we can use everywhere.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what16.The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, ______ he had been dreaming offor years.A. that; whichB. where; thatC. in which; whatD. where; which17.An advertisement is useful in___________ it can persuade customers to buy the kinds of goods in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether18.The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ______________was never put in force.A. one of themB. whichC. one of whichD. every one of which19.Hand signs can be useful in places ________ are very noisy and in places________ talking is not permitted.A. where; whereB. where; thatC. that; whereD. that; that20.________ windows face south is the place ______________ I spent my childhood.A. whose, thatB. whose, whereC. which, whereD. where, which21.This article may shock some sensitive readers, ______________ I offer my apologies in advance.A. from whomB. for whomC. to whomD. towards whom22.She has a brother ______________ name I can’t remember.A. whichB. of whomC. thatD. whose23.There was______________ time ______________ I hated to go to school.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when24.She may have missed the train, ______________ she won’t arrive for another hour.A. in which caseB. in her caseC. in any caseD. in that case25.The supermarket provides______________ cheap food______________ all its customers can afford.A. such; thatB. such; soC. so; thatD. such; as26.The disease outbreak had infected 65 people by last Monday, ______________19 have died.A. with whichB. of whomC. for whomD. in which27.Canada has vast areas of wildness, from the Arctic north, _____ average winter temperatures are usuallyminus 20 degrees centigrade, to the 8892 – kilometer – long border _______the USA in the southA. where; withB. which; /C. where; /D. which; with28.On the third floor there are two rooms, ______________ is used as a meeting-room.A. one of themB. the larger of whichC. and a larger of themD. the largest one of which29.That is the small house less than 20 square meters, under______________ roof lives a large family of threegenerations.A. whichB. whoseC. itsD. that30.The lazy boy is expecting a way ______________ he can get through the exams without hard work.A. thatB. in thatC. whichD. where31.Bears often hide themselves in places______________ can’t be found by hunters.A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. 不填32.Since 1995, _________ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the network.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. by which time33.Not far from the club there was a garden, ______________ owner seated in it playing bridge with hischildren.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. its34.The good situation came at last ______________we had been expecting in the past two years.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. in which35._________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ____________ life was hard in the past, still workshard in his eighties.A. It; whomB. As; whomC. It; whoseD. What; whom36.It was______________ Benazir Bhutto, former Pakistan Prime Minister, was leaving the rally that the suicidebomb happened, ______________ the world felt sorry.A. when; for whichB. as; whichC. since; for whichD. after; which37.About 200 Chinese businessmen left for Europe yesterday, __________ they would sign a series of dealsworth up to 15 billion US dollars.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where。

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