外研英语八年级上第3模块
• 8.要表达“刚刚做完某事”、“已经做完某 事”，我们可以用现在完成时。just用来表 示“刚刚”，already用来表示“已经”，一 般置于have/ has 之后,两者都用于肯定句， 在否定句中则要用yet，表示“还（未）”。 例如： • I have just heard the news. 我刚刚听到消息。 • They have already been to the USA.他们已 经去过美国了。 • I haven’t heard from Tom yet.我还没有收到 汤姆的来信。
• 6．Try not to translate every word. • 努力不要翻译每一个单词。 • 【分析】try to do sth.和try doing sth.意 义不同，try to do sth.表示努力或试图完 成某个动作或达到某种目的，含无法完成 之意，意为“努力（试图）做某事”。try doing sth.表示试验某种做法是否行得通， 或看其效果如何，意为“试着做某事”。 如： He tried turning his key in the lock and the door was opened. 他试着在锁里 转了下钥匙，门被打开了。
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•
5.It is hard to understand how large the universe is. 很难理解宇宙有多大。 6.They haven’t been to Mars yet. 他们还没有去过火星。 7.It was so good that I’ve already asked the library to keep the next book. 这种书很好，我已经让图书馆为我留着一 本了。
• 5．Don’t forget to read an English newspaper. • 不要忘记读英语报纸。 • 【分析】这是告诉别人不要忘记某事的句 型，forget to do sth. 表示“忘记去做某 事”，意为尚未做某事；而forget doing sth.则表示“忘记做过某事”，意为已做过 某事，但已经忘了。如： I forgot posting this letter, but it was still here. 我忘记寄 这封信，它怎么还在这儿。
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二、重点句型 1.The spacecraft has arrived on Mars. 宇宙飞船已经到达了火星。 2.What are you up to? 你在忙什么？ 3.What do you think of Daming’s action? 你怎么看待大名的行为？ 4.We haven’t found life on other planets yet. 我们还没有在其他行星上找到生命。
• 2．I often know the answer to the question. • 我经常知道问题的答案。 • 【分析】在英语中，一般可以用介词of表 示“的”，如：a photo of my family 我 家的一张照片。但answer（答案）, key （答案，钥匙）要用to表示“的”，如： The key to the lock这把锁的钥匙。
• 9．Have been to表示“去过某地，但现在 已经回来了”；have gone to表示“去了某 地，现在不在说话人所在地”。例如： • ----Is Tom in? 汤姆在吗？ • ----No, he has gone to town. 不，他进城了。 • I have been to Jinan. I returned last week. 我去过济南，上周回来的。 • 10．记忆本模块新出现的不规则动词的过 去分词： • make—made--- made • hear—heard--- heard
外研英语八年级上第3模块
知识辅导：
1. What are you up to?你在干什么呢？ be up to用在非正式场合中，表示“正在干，从事着？ What is he up to with all those books on the floor? 这 么 多书在地上，他在干什么呢？ 2.Don’t panic!别紧张。 (1) panic 可以作动词，意思是“（使）恐慌” Don’t panic! We’ve got plenty of time.不要惊慌，我们有 充足的时间。 (2) panic 可以作名词，意思是“恐慌，惊慌，惊恐” He got into a panic when the fire started.一着火，他 就惊慌起来。
• 4．They are going to leave the dog at home. • 他们要把狗留在家里。 • 【分析】这里的leave可不是“离开”，它 表示“留下，忘带”，如： I left my keys at home. 我把钥匙忘在家里了。另外， leave还可以表示“使……处于（某种状 态）”，后接名词或代词，再跟形容词、 分词或介词短语作宾语补足语。如： Don’t leave the door open when you are slee1)过去一直认为太阳系有九大行星：水星 （Mercury），金星(Venus)，地球(Earth)，火星 (Mars)，木星(Jupiter)，天王星(Uranus)，海王星 (Neptune)，冥王星(Pluto)。2006年，科学家一致认 定太阳系有八大行星：水星，金星，地球，火星，木 星，天王星，海王星。即去掉原来的冥王星。 • (2) 注意：数词＋other＋名词的复数，而another＋ 数词＋名词的复数。例如： • I have eaten 2 apples, I would like 3 other apples. 我已经吃了2个苹果了，我想再吃3个。 • I have eaten 2 apples, I would like another 3 apples. 我已经吃了2个苹果了，我想再吃3个。 • 文章中还有一句： • But scientist have discovered many other galaxies in the universe.但是科学家在宇宙中已经 发了很多其他的星系。
要点总动员
• 1．My teacher gave me some advice. • 我的老师给了我一些建议。 • 【分析】advice是不可数名词，意思是 “忠告，建议”，give sb. some advice“给某人提出忠告”，follow/take one’s advice“采纳某人的建议”，如： 注 意advice的动词是advise，后可接动词ing形式、名词、代词，也可接宾语从句。 如： Nemo advised staying in the fish bowl. 尼莫建议呆在鱼缸里。
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•
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3.That’s why it is on the news. 这就是为什么新 闻中有。 That’s why意思是“这就是为什么……” That’s why he came late yesterday. 这就是为什 么他昨天迟到。 4．However, we haven’t found life on other planets yet. 然而，我们在其他行星上还没有发现 生命。 however 是副词，一般在两句之间，其后用逗号， 表示转折。 We have not won; however, we shall try again. 我们还没有取胜, 不过我们还要再试一下。 5．The earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun. Eight other planets also go around the Sun. 地球是行星，它围绕着太阳转。还有8颗行星也围 绕着太阳转。
Module 3 重点短语、句型
• • • • • • • • • • • 一、重点词组及短语 On the moon 在月球上 On business 因公(出差) Share…with sb. 与某人分享……. Space station 太空站 Remember to do sth. 记住要干某事 Show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物；出示；显示 The latest news 最新消息 Space shuttle 宇宙飞船 Millions of years 数百万年 Go around 围绕…….旋转
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
At night 在晚上 In the universe 在宇宙 Go beyond 超出；超过 In space 在太空中 Solar system 太阳系 Several times 几次 So far 到目前为止 So…that…如此 ……..以至于……. Decide to do sth. 决定做某事 Be interested in 对……感兴趣 For example 例如 Name after 以……而命名 As…as… 与……一样
• 3．Learning can be fun! 学习可能很有 趣。 • 【分析】这是动词-ing形式用作主语， 注意此时谓语多用单数，如： Walking is good for your health.散步有益于健 康。有时候这种形式可以用“It’s +adj. …to do sth.”替换，如： Learning English is difficult for me. =It’s difficult for me to learn English.
• 6．The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems.我们在晚上看见的星星是其 他太阳系中的恒星。 • （1）we see 是定语，修饰The stars。 • (2 ) sun小写作为普通名词使用，表示“恒 星”。如果大写，表示我们太阳系中的太阳。例 如： • The Sun is shining. • 7. With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? 宇宙中 有这么多的星，我们是孤独的吗？太空中还有其 他生命吗？ • With so many stars in the universe是介词短 语，在句子中作状语，表示伴随情况。例如： • The boy ran in, with a ball in his hand. • 小男孩手里拿着球，跑了进来。
外研版英语八年级上Module3知识点及英语学习方法
外研版英语八年级上Module3知识点及英语学习方法0 1Module 3单词1、baseball ['beisbɔ:l] n. 棒球2、volleyball ['vɔlibɔ:l] n. 排球3、boring ['bɔ:riŋ] adj. 无聊的;烦人的4、exciting [ik'saitiŋ] adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的5、relaxing [ri'læksiŋ] adj. 令人愉悦的;使人轻松的6、score [skɔ:] vi.(体育比赛中)得分;记分7、already [ɔ:l'redi] adv. 已经，早已8、matter ['mætə] n.问题;麻烦9、What`s the matter 怎么了?10、hurt [hə:t] vt. 使受伤;使疼痛11、enjoyable [in'dʒɔiəbl] adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的12、Olympics [əu'limpiks] n. 奥林匹克运动会13、stadium ['steidiəm] n. 体育场14、miss [mis] v. 未击中;未达到15、mind [maind] v. vt. 介意，讨厌;反对16、plenty ['plenti] pron.大量;众多17、plenty of 大量;众多18、beat [bi:t] vi. 战胜;打败19、careless ['kεəlis] adj. 粗心的;疏忽的20、cheer…on用欢呼声激励;为….加油21、coach [kəutʃ] n. 教练22、fan club球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱乐部23、against [ə'ɡenst] prep. (在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)24、train [trein] v. (体育)训练;操练25、practice ['præktis] n. 练习26、warm [wɔ:m] vt. 使暖和;使…温暖27、warm up 热身;做准备活动28、usual ['ju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的，平常的29、better [betə] adv. 更好地;adj. 更好的30、after-school ['æftəskʊl] adj. 下午放学后的，课外的31、pleased [pli:zd] adj. 开心的;满足的32、pass [pɑ:s, pæs] vi. 传送;传递33、pity ['piti] n.可惜;遗憾34、chance [tʃɑ:ns] n. 机会，可能性35、loudly ['laudli] adv. 大声地，响亮地36、confident ['kɔnfidənt] adj. 自信的0 2Module3课文视频Module 3 Unit 1Module 3 Unit 20 3Module3知识梳理【重点短语】1. sit down 坐下2. stay at home 待在家里3. bad luck 坏运气4. watch TV 看电视5. lose matches 输掉比赛6. next time 下一次7. be good at 擅长8. play against 对抗9. warm up 热身;做准备活动10. be late for 迟到11. cheer on 用欢呼声激励;为……加油12. keep fit 保持健康13. get lost 迷路14. a minute ago 一分钟之前15. plenty of 许多16. be ready for 为……做好准备17. at weekends 在周末18. in the countryside 在乡村【重点句型】1. ---What’s the score? 比分是多少？---Spain scored a minute ago. 西班牙刚进一球。
英语外研版八年级上Module3
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对
本课的语法内容有了一定的了解, 下
面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况
进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。
形容词比较级Ⅱ 复习形容词比较级的规则变化
tall→taller long→longer 以字母e结尾的词，在 fine→finer late→later 单音节 词尾加-r 和部分 重读闭音节词且词尾 big→bigger 双音节 只有一个辅音字母， thin→thinner 双写辅音字母再加-er 词 以“辅音字母 + y”结 easy→easier 尾的双音节词，先把 friendly→friendl “y”改为“i”再加-er ier 一般在词尾加-er
另外，有许多副词是由形容词+ly构成 的，如：
careful (a.)+ ly quick (a.) + ly carefully quickly
safe (a.) + ly
3; ly
heavy (a.) + ly 注意：
busily
heavily
有些词既可作形容词也可作副词， 如fast, early, late等
3. We are training harder than usual. 4. This year we want to do better. 5. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 6. This year we are training more carefully. 7. That means we have a better chance of winning.
3
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
八年级英语上 Module 3
八年级英语（上）（外研版）Module 3：Sports·【易错题举例】【例1】：1．March 11th was one of ______days in Japan,for the big earthquake happened.A.sadB.sadderC.much sadderD.the saddest【答案】D【解析】本句的含义为3月1号是日本最悲伤的日子，one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式表示…其中之一，悲伤的最高级为the saddest，故本题选D。
【例2】：2．—It's much ___________today . Shall we go swimming this afternoon?—Good idea, I've got nothing to do.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest 【答案】B【解析】much一般可以修饰不可数名词或形容词比较级，本题所给的答案都为形容词，故选比较级，即答案为B，符合题意。
【例3】：3．I can read English as_____as you.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well【答案】D【解析】as···as中要接形容词或副词原级，本题中，需要修饰动词的副词，故选答案为D·【相似练习】【练习1】：4．----Do you often use Baidu?----Yes, it’s one of ___________Internet search engines.A. popularB. the popularC. more popularD. the most popular【答案】D【解析】one of the 形容词最高级+名词的复数形式，表示是···之一，故选答案为D【练习2】：5．My brother runs _________than me.A. more fasterB. more fastC. fastD. much faster 【答案】D【解析】有than说明是比较级，本题考查的副词的比较级，故选答案为D【练习3】：6．----What does your cousin look like now?----Oh, he is much ______ than before.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. too strong【答案】B【解析】本题的空白处前有much来修饰，故选答案为B。
外研版英语八年级上册 Module 3 Unit 1
√
staying at home.
Complete the sentences with the words in the box. already hurt matter mind miss Olympics stadium
1. Why didn’t Tony score? What’s the __m_a_t_t_e_r_ with him? 2. You lost the match? Never __m_i_n_d__. Maybe you will win next time. 3. I am not good at tennis. I always _m__is_s__ the ball. 4. The match began ten minutes ago and Spain is __a_lr_e_a_d_y__ winning. 5. The 2008 _O__ly_m__p_i_cs__ were held in Beijing. 6. Watching football at home is easier than going to the _s_t_a_d_iu__m___. 7. Tennis is a little dangerous because you may __h_u_r_t__ you knee.
在英语中，有一部分双音节形容词的比较 级前加more的使用是可以接受的，尽管不 是所有的语言学家都认同这种用法。其中 一个原因是双音节形容词通常使用“er”或 “est”的后缀来构建比较级和最高级。然而， 有些双音节形容词无法使用这种方式构建 比较级，例如“important”、“expensive”、 “modern”等等。此时，人们可能会借助 more这个词来表示更高的程度或比较级。
Module 3 外研版英语八年级上册知识点背诵
Module 3◆重点词汇1.baseball n.棒球2.volleyball n.排球3.boring adj.烦人的;无聊的exciting adj.令人激动的;使人兴奋的relaxing adj.令人愉悦的;使人放松的4.score v.(体育比赛中)得(分) n.得分;成绩5.already adv.已经;早已6.matter n.问题;麻烦v.要紧What’s the matter?怎么了?7.hurt v.(使)疼痛;(使)受伤hurt my knee 使我的膝盖受伤8.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;有乐趣的9.Olympics n.奥林匹克运动会10.stadium n.体育场11.miss v.未击中;未达到;错过;失去;想念12.mind v.介意;讨厌;反对never mind没关系13.plenty pron.大量;众多plenty of大量;众多14.beat v.(beat)打败;战胜15.careless adj.粗心的;疏忽的16.coach n.教练17.against prep.(在比赛中或战斗中)对(某人或某事物) play against与……对抗18.train v.(体育)训练,操练19.practice n.练习20.warm v.使暖和;使温暖warm up热身;做准备活动ual adj.通常的;平常的than usual比平常as usual 像平常一样22.better adj.更好的adv.更好地23.pleased adj.开心的;满足的please v.使……开心,取悦……pleasant adj.令人开心的pleasure n.令人开心的事be pleased with...对……满意be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事24.pass v.传递;传送pass sth.to sb.把某物传给某人25.pity n.可惜;遗憾What a pity!真遗憾!26.chance n.可能性;机会have a chance of 有……机会27.loudly adv.响亮地;大声地28.bad luck坏运气29.as early as we can尽可能早地30.be late for迟到31.as a team作为一个团队32.the final match决赛33.cheer...on用欢呼声激励;为……加油34.fan club球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱乐部◆重点句型1.What’s the score?得分是多少?st week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all.上周电视上的比赛太无聊了,因为根本没有人进球。
外研版八年级英语上册Unit 3 课件(共27张PPT)
From: Diana To: Helen
Subject: Re: How to improve speaking
Hello, Helen, You need to practice speaking more often. It’s good for your vocabulary. Then (1) _w_h_y__d_o_n_’_t you look for some people who speak English in your town? (2) H__o_w__a_b_o_u_t saying hello to them and asking them where they come from? (3)
Fill in the blanks.
advice check forget improve possible
Don’t stop to (3)__c_h_e_ck___every word. You don’t need to know every word to understand the article. Learning only a few new words is enough. Try to use them as much as (4)__p_o_s_si_b_l_e. Then you won’t (5) __f_o_r_g_e_t ___them easily
as much as possible.
Fill in the blanks.
advice check forget improve possible
Helen: How can I (1)__im__p_r_o_v_e__my reading? James: Here is my (2) _a_d__v_ic_e____. Choose a newspaper to read. First think about what’s happening today. What will be in the newspaper？Then read the titles of articles and choose one to read for more information.
外研社八年级英语上册Module3知识点
Module 3 Sports一、重点词组（词汇参考课本）1、not…at all (一点也不)2、never mind (没关系，不要放在心上)3、plenty of (大量，许多)4、be good at (擅长做…)5、warm up (热身，做准备活动)6、be late for (迟到)7、cheer…on (为……加油)8、take part in 参加，参与（活动）9、around the world/ all over the world 全世界10、be ready for 为……做好准备二、重点句型1、What’s the score?2、Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all.3、What’s the matter with you, Tony?What’s the matter with +sb/sth?4、Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.5、And staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.6、There’s still plenty of time for them to score.三、重点语法（M2）（一）形容词变比较级的变化规则（二）形容词比较级的用法1、双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级十than”的结构表示．This pen is better than that one.2、表示一方不及另一方时，用“ less十原级十than”的结构表示．This room is less beautiful than that one．3、表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far 等修饰．She is much better than she was yesterday．她比昨天好多了．4、“ the 十比较级(主语十谓语)，the 十比较级(主语十谓语)”5、“比较级十and十比较级”（三）特殊的形容词比较级表达1、原级的形式表达了比较级的意思：”not as/so ...as” (前者)不如，没有（后者）......2、比较级的形式表达了最高级的意思：Nothing +谓语+比较级than ...A +谓语+ 比较级than the others/ any other...。
外研版英语八年级上册Module3单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)
=sb. be sure that+ 宾语从句Unit1 Nothing is moreenjoya ble thanplay ing tennis.1. boring/dull-interesting/excitingdan gerous-safedifficult/hard-easyexpensive/dear-cheap/ in expensivepopular- unpopular2. on TVon the radio/teleph one/lnternet3. What ' s the sc(ofethe baseball /tennis match)? n.Spa in score d a minute ago. v.4. not …at a根本没…一点儿也不…Not at all.不客气,没关系5. What ' s the matter /trouble/problem? What ' s wrong with …？6. look tiredfeel bored/excited/relaxedmake sb. in terested/surprised/relaxed7. hurt one ' s knee/leg/armhurt on eself vt.My knee hurt(s). 我的膝盖痛。
vi. 8. sb. be sure to do sth. sb. 一定会做某事sb. be sure of / about sth. sb.确认某事, 对…有把握翻译：他们一定会赢这场比赛的。
They are sure to win this match/game.They are sure that they will win this match. They are sure of/about this match.9. Playing tennis is more enjoyable than anything else.=Play ing tennis is the most enjo yable. enjoy doing v.enjoy on eselfenjoy sth.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enjoyment n.愉悦,快乐10. miss sb.想念某人miss sth.错过…miss lessonseg. He missed the train.I missed the cha nee to tha nk him. Someth ing is miss in g/lost. 某物丢了 , 11. bad luck 倒霉，不走运Mudule3 Sportsgood luck to sb. 祝某人好运good luck with sb. 祝某事顺利eg. Good luck with your study.祝你学业顺利。
外研版英语八年级上册moduleunit教学课件3
• 350,000,000 three hundred and fifty million
• 21,000,000,000 twenty-one billion
ninety-one billion two hundred and seventeen million seventeen thousand six hundred and fifteen
one hundred and twenty-two
归纳总结：
1. 个位与十位之间一般要用连字符号“-”。
2. 十位与百位之间用 “and”。
外研版英语八年级上册moduleunit3
外研版英语八年级上册moduleunit3
• 1,000
one thousand (千)
• 1,000,000
one million (百万)
twenty-three C. four thousand and a hundred and
twenty-three D. four thousands a hundred and
twenty-three
2. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means____
million thirty-one
thousand
seven hundred and twentynine
外研版英语八年级上册moduleunit3
外研版英语八年级上册moduleunit3
英语中四位数和四位数以上数字的读法： 从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一
个逗号“，”。从右开始，第一个“,” 读 thousand，第二个“,”读 million，第三个“,” 读billion。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号 之间最大的数为百位数形式。
八年级英语外研版上册课件：Module 3 Unit 3 (共18张PPT)
（ B ）3. __________ we study now, __________
future we will have.
A. The hard; the good
B. The harder; the better
C. The hardest; the best
D. The harder; the best
（ B ）9. Don’t talk__________ in the library.
A. loud
B. loudly
C. quiet
D. quietly
（ B ）10. Tom is a __________ boy. He often does
homework __________.
A. careless; careless
Kobe decided to leave the NBA in 2016. He said, “I think I can do well in my own business as well. There is still plenty of time in my li1f3e.”
二、重点词汇提炼 1. at the age of __在__…__…__岁__时____ 2. one of the most popula players __最__受__欢__迎__的__运__动__
A. more slowly B. more loudly
C. more quickly D. more quietly
（ C ）2. Which do you like__________, basketball
or football?
A. good
B. well