考研英语短语大全2145个

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考研英语高频短语整理

考研英语高频短语整理

考研英语高频短语整理考研英语高频短语整理1. be glad to (do)乐于(做),对……感到高兴;[例句]I'll be glad to show you everything.我将很乐意向你们展示一切。

2. be good for值得,有效;利于;[例句]They argued all the time and thought it couldn't be good for the baby.他们一直在争论,认为这对孩子肯定不好。

3. be grateful to感激;感谢;[例句]We should be grateful to them, they found us a happy ending.我们该感激他们,给我们找了个美满的结局。

4. be identified as被识别为…,被确认为…;[例句]Returned intermediates or APIs should be identified as such and quarantined.退回的原料药和中间体应当作有标志,并隔离。

5. be independent of无关;[例句]Your questions should be independent of each other.你的问题应该彼此无关。

6. be indispensable for对...必不可少;[例句]A good dictionary be indispensable for learning a foreign language.学习外语离不开好的词典7. be interested in对…感兴趣;关心;[例句]I thought she might be interested in Paula's proposal.我觉得她对葆拉的`提议可能会感兴趣。

8. be involved in卷入;涉及,专心;[例句]She wants to be involved in every area of your life.她想参与入你生活中的方方面面。

考研英语短语

考研英语短语

考研英语短语1. take an exam 参加考试2. make progress 取得进步3. put in effort 努力4. study hard 用功学习5. review materials 复习材料6. solve problems 解决问题7. set goals 设定目标8. have a good command of 掌握9. be proficient in 熟练掌握10. be familiar with 熟悉11. be knowledgeable about 对...有很多知识12. go over 复习13. refer to 参考14. be well-prepared for 为...做好准备15. make a schedule 制定计划16. manage time 合理安排时间17. be under pressure 承受压力18. cope with 应对19. stay focused 保持专注20. be determined to 决心要做某事21. overcome obstacles 克服障碍22. seek help 寻求帮助23. take a break 休息一下24. stay motivated 保持积极性25. believe in oneself 相信自己26. be self-disciplined 自律27. set priorities 设置优先级28. manage stress 管理压力29. work independently 独立工作30. collaborate with 与...合作。

考研英语常用短语

考研英语常用短语

考研英语常用短语(一)a flash in the pan昙花一现的人物,一时的成功a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约a number of若干a series of一系列,一连串a/the majority of大部分a variety of种种,各种abide by属守,遵守,服从above all首要,尤其access to通往…的道路,有权使用according to根据,按照,随…而定account for解释,说明(原因等);(指数量等)占acquaint with使认识,使了解,使熟悉act on按照…行事add to增加,增添,补充add up to合计,总计after a while过了一会,不久agree on对…达成一致agree with同意;与…一致,相符合ahead of在…前面,先于ahead of schedule提前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时,一起all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all over again从头开始,重新all round周围,处处all the same仍然,照样地all the time一直,始终allow for考虑到along with和…一道,和…一起and so forth等等and then而且,其次,于是,然后and yet可是,然而anything but除…以外任务事(物),根本不apart from除去appeal to向…上诉;要求,请求,呼吁argue for赞成,要求arise from从…中产生,由…而引起around/round the clock昼夜不停地around the world世界各地as a matter of fact实际情况,真相as a rule通常,照例as far as/so far as远至,到…程度as follows如下as for至于,就…方面说as if/though好像,仿佛as long as/so long as只要,如果as regards关于,至于as to至于,关于as usual像往常一样,照例as well也,又as well as既…又,除…之外(还)as yet到目前为止,至那时为止as/so far as…be concerned就…来说aside from除…以外ask after问,问候at(the)best充其量,至多at(the)most最多,至多,不超过at(the)worst在最坏的情况下at a loss困惑,不知所措at a time每次,一次at all完全,根本at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at all events无论如何at any rate无论如何,至少at any time无论何时,随时,任何时候at first sight乍一看,初看起来at full tile全速地,全力地at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart在内心,实质上at intervals不时,时时at large一般;大体上at leisure从容地;有空at length最后,终于;详细地at no time从不,决不at one time同时;曾经,从前曾at one’s wits’end毫无办法,不知所措,智穷计尽at present目前,现在at random胡乱地,随便地,任意地at stake在危险中,利害攸关at the cost of以…为代价at the expense of以…为代价;由…付费,由…负担费用at the mercy of在…支配下at the moment现在,此刻at the start开始,起初at the thought of一想到at times有时at will任意,随便at work在工作,忙于attribute to归因于,因为back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地back down放弃,让步,退却back off后退,让步back up支持,援助;倒退,后退base on以…为依据,以…为出发点be absent from制度,不在,没到场,没参加be absorbed in专心于be accustomed to习惯于be addicted to沉溺于be alien to与…相反,与…不相符be at odds(with)(与)不一致;差异;争执be attached to附属于,隶属于be aware of明白,知道be away from离开,远离,向离开…方向be beyond dispute不容争议,无可争议be bid up哄抬(价钱),出更高叫价be bound to必定,一定be bound up with与…有密切关系be compatible with与…不矛盾,与…一致,与…相容be conscious of意识到的,有意识的,神志清醒的be content with满足的,愿意的be dependent on/upon依赖于,取决于be entitled to有权(或资格)做(某事)be equal to相等的,同样的;胜任的,合适的be essential to本质的,基本的,必要的be exposed to遭受be familiar with熟悉,通晓be/get fed up(with)感到厌烦be good for有效,适用,胜任be in action在工作中be in danger在危险中,垂危be in debt欠债,欠情be in despair绝望地be in place在适当的位置be/get in shape处于良好状态be immune to对…免疫力,抵制be in sight被见到,在望be in sympathy with赞同,支持,和…一致be in the air在流行中,在传播中be in the way碍(某人)事的;碍手碍脚的be indignant at/with对…感到气愤be inferior to比…差be irrelevant to与…不相关be keen on对…有爱好,喜欢,热衷be known as被认为是,被称为be liable for对…应负责任be liable to可能的,大概的;易于…的;有…倾向的;易患…病的be married to与某人结婚be obliged to感谢be on record记录在案的;公开宣布的be on the point of即将…的时候be on the ropes处于困境,接近失败(毁灭)be out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气be out of danger脱离危险be out of date过期be out of order发生故障,失调be out of place不得其所的,不适当的be out of practice久不练习,荒疏be out of sight看不见,在视野之外be out of touch失去联系be out of work失业be popular with大众所喜爱的,拥戴be proficient in精通be related to与…有亲缘关系,与…同一血统be relevant to有关的,相应的be reluctant to勉强的,不愿做…的be resistant to抗拒be responsible for应负责的,有责任的be sick of厌烦be skeptical of/about怀疑be suited for适合be superior to比…优越的,超过…的;不为…所惑的这;不屈服于be supposed to应该be to blame应承担责任,该受责备的be tolerant of能够容忍be typical of有代表性的,典型的,象征性的be under control被控制住be up in the air(问题等)悬而未决;不肯定;异常兴奋,十分激动be willing to乐于bed down安排过夜begin with以…开始,开始于behind schedule晚点benefit from受益,得到好处bid for要求(支持或援助)boast about夸耀,自夸break away(from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进行,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突围,冲破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring in挣得bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring/put…into practice实施,实行build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增加,增进;增强(体质) burn down渐渐烧完;火势减弱;烧毁burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽burst into闯进;突然…起来but for除…以外,倘没有,除非buy up全部买下by all means无论如何,必定by analogy用类推的方法by chance偶然,碰巧by comparison比较起来by contrast(与…)相对照by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…的提供(或赠送)by far…得多,最;到目前为止by hand用手by heart牢记,凭记忆by itself独自,单独by means of借助于,用by mistake错误地by nature天生,就其本性而言by no means决不,无论如何不by oneself独自地,单独地by reason of由于by the end of到…末期by the same token由于同样原因,同样地by the time到…的时候by turns轮流,交替地by virtue of由于考研英语常用短语(二)来源:文都教育call at访问(某处);(车、船等)停靠(某地)call for来(去)接(某人);要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用cast/shed/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明catch a glimpse of瞥见,看见catch fire着火catch on理解,明白catch one's eyes引起某人注意catch sight of发现,突然看见catch the attention of引起注意cater to迎合charge sb.with以某事指控某人;赋予某人某种职责check up(on)校对,检查,检验cheer up(使)高兴,(使)振奋clear away扫除,消除clear up整理,收拾;消除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴cling to紧紧抓住(或抱住);坚持close in包围,围住come back(旧事等)在记忆中重现;(健康)恢复come close to走近;非常接近,很像come into existence(事物、局面等)产生;形成;成立come into use开始被使用come off实现,成功,奏效come on来吧,跟我来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come to the point说到要点,扼要地说come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生;被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供come to/into effect生效,实施come to/into operation开始运转,开工comment on评论compare with比较,对照compare…to把…比作compensate for弥补,补偿,赔偿concentrate on倾全力于,全神贯注于conclude from(经推理)相信某事物confuse…with把…和…混淆,把…和…混为一谈consist of由…组成,由…构成contribute to捐献,贡献cope with(成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理count on依靠,期待,指望count up把…相加,算出总数couple sb./sth. with sb./sth.(阅读)将某人/某事物与某人/某事物联系在一起cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut corners走捷径;省钱(或人力、时间等)cut down消减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off切断,使隔绝;切下;打断,停止cut out删除cut short中断;简化date back to可追溯到;始于deal with应对,处理;论述,涉及decorate with以…来装饰dedicate to致力于deprive of剥夺,使失去derive from衍生,起源,由…来detach from拆下;使分开die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝distinguish between把…和…区别,弄清do away with废除,去掉do with想要,需要;对待,处理;以…对付过去(或凑合着用)do without没有…也行double up弯下身子;把…折起来doze off打瞌睡drag sown使…垮掉;使(某人)感到厌烦draw(sb’s)attention to sth.令(某人)注意某事物draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw out(白昼)变长;把…拉长;掏出,取出,拔出,引出;使(某人)开口说话,诱使(某人)无拘无束地谈话draw up写出;草拟;画出;停住dream up虚构,凭空想出dress up穿上盛装;装扮;伪装drive away赶走drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为dwell on/upon细想,凝思;详述earn one’s living谋生easy game容易捕获的猎物eliminate from从…中消除(删除,排出)embark on/upon从事,着手,开始工作emerge from浮现,出现;摆脱end up with以…告终engage in参加,从事于enroll in加入equip with装备even if/though即使,虽然even then即使那样,连…都ever since从那时起,自那时以来ever so非常,极其every now and then有时,时时,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除…之外extract from从…拔出(提取,摘录)face to face面对面地face up to大胆面向fade away渐渐消失;凋零;消瘦,憔悴fail to未能fair play公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fair back on求助于,转而依靠fall behind落后fall in love(with)相爱,爱上fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见,不期而遇fall off减少;缩小;跌落,下降;衰退,变坏fall out争吵;结果是fall short of达不到;辜负fall through落空,失败far from远非,远离feed in输入feel like欲,想要figure out想出,理解,明白;计算出fill in/out填充,填写find fault with抱怨,找茬儿,挑剔fit into适合flare up突然燃起来;突然发怒flesh out充实,使有血有肉focus on(使)聚集,集中;(使)仪器聚焦for (the) purpose of为了for a moment片刻,一会儿for a while暂时,一时for example例如for good(and all)永久地for long长久地for one thing首先,一则for short简称,缩写for sure肯定地,有把握地for the moment现在,暂时for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上for the time being目前,暂时from the bottom up从下到上from time to time有时,不时考研英语常用短语(三)gain/get/have control over控制住,镇压gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于get across解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过;(勉强)过活get down to开始,着手get down从…下来;写下get going开始动身,开始做事get hold of抓住,掌握get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来;离开,动身;开始get out of逃避,改掉,摆脱get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get stuck in开始工作(吃饭)get the best of胜过get the better of占上见,胜过get through结束,完成;通过;接通电话get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强get/learn by heart记住,背诵give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give birth to生育give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give place to让位于,被…所代替give priority to给…以优先权,优先考虑give rise to引起,使发生;造成give up停止,放弃give way向后退,退却give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…代替go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go all out全力以赴,竭尽全力go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载人,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱;适用于go in for从事,致力于;追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go into action开始行动,投入战斗go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续;发生go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随;与…协调go without没有…也行go wrong发生故障,出错grow into成长为:变得(成熟,有经验)grow out of产生于;长大得与…不相称;因为大而不再做hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放,继续下去;不挂断,等一下hang up挂断电话happen to sb./sth.发生在…身上hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly…when/before同一…就…have an/no effect on对…有/没有影响(效果)have back要回,收回have faith in信任,相信have in mind记住,考虑到,想到have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关have/gain access to可以获得,得以接近head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面heart and soul全心全意help oneself自取所需(食物等)help sb. toward…帮助某人走向…here and there到处,处处hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out伸出(手);维持,保持;提出(想法);抱有(希望)hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截home and abroad国内外hunger for/after渴望if anything如果有…的话,很有可能,甚至于还…if only要是,只是;要是…多好impose on把…强加于improve on改进in a row连续in(the)face of面对在…面前;尽管,不顾in a moment立刻,马上in a rage发怒,发脾气in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某点,在某种程度上in a word总而言之in accord(accordance)with按照,根据;与…一致in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先in and out进进出出in any case无论如何,总之in any event无论如何in brief简单地说,简言之in broad daylight在光天化日之下in bulk散装;大批,大量in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一in charge(of)负责,主管in chorus一齐,一致,共同in common共用,共有,共同in comparison with与…比较起来in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故in contrast with/to与…形成对比in detail详细地in effect有效;实际上in essence大体上,本质上in excess of超过in favor of有利于,便于,造成,支持in(the) future今后,将来in half成两半in hand在手头,在控制中,在进行中in harmony with(与…)协调一致,(与…)和睦相处in haste匆忙的;草率的in high spirit情绪高涨的,喜气洋洋的;兴高采烈的in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意in itself本身in (the) light of按照,根据in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照in line成一直线,排成一行in memory of纪念in nature本质上in no case绝不in no time立即,马上in no way绝不in one's opinion依照某人的看法in one's way/in the way妨碍,阻碍in operation在运转中,在操作中;生效,在实施中in order that以便in order秩序井然,整齐in other words换句话说,也就是说in part部分地,在一定程序上in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in place of代替in practice在实践中,实际上in principle原则上,大体上in proportion(to)(与…)成比例的in public公开地,当众in question正被讨论的,所讨论的in reply to作为…的答复,为了答复in response to答复,响应in return作为回报,作为报答in search of寻找in secret秘密地,私下地in sequence依次,逐一in short简言之,总之in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然in step同步,合拍in stock现有,备有in succession连续地in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of依据,按照;用…措词in the case of至于,就…而言in the course of在…过程中,在…期间in the event of万一,如果发生in the first place起初,首先in the form(shape)of以…的形式,呈…状态,通过…方式in the interest of为了…(的利益)in the last place最后in the least一点,丝毫in the long run最终,从长远观点看来in the matter of在…方面in the past在过去in the presence of在…的面前,当着…的面in the short/long term从长远(近期)来说in the way of关于…方面in the world到底,究竟in truth实际上,的确in turn依次,轮流;反过来in vain徒劳,无效in view在看得见的地方;被考虑,被记住in view of由于,鉴于in/with relation tointend to (do)打算(做),意欲(做)interfere in干涉,干预involve sb. in使某人卷入,使某人陷入考研英语常用短语(四)keep (…) secret保守秘密keep an eye on留意,照看keep away from避开,远离keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep company with与…交往,与…结伴keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from使…不(做)keep house管理家务,做家务keep in mind记住keep in touch保持联系keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep one's eyes (and ears) open留神看(找)keep one's head保持镇静keep one's word守信用keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep track of通晓事态,注意动向keep up保持,维持;继续进行;坚持keep/be abreast of/with(使)跟上,与…保持并列,不落后于knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏know about听说,了解know of/about听说,知道,了解lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定lay off(临时)解雇;停止,休息lay out安排,布置;设计,制定lead the way获悉,认识到learn about留下,忘记带leave behind留下,忘记带leave out遗漏,略去lend itself to适宜于,对…有用let alone不干涉,不打扰;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮、烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)level off(飞机等)平飞,(爬高后)走一段平路;(升或跌之后)呈平稳状态lie in在于light up照亮,点燃;容光焕发;(使)面有喜色line up排队,使排成一行listen in收听,监听,偷听live off靠…生活live through渡过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负live with与某人共同居住;接受或容忍某现象look round/around事先考虑,端详一番;察看;环顾(某地),(在某物附近)转来转去看look back(on)回顾,回头look down on看不起,轻视look in顺便看望,顺便访问look into调查,观察,窥视;过问look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习look up to尊敬,敬仰lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心lose one's head不知所措lose one's temper发怒,发脾气lose track失去联系make a fool of玩弄,愚弄make a fuss of娇美,过分关注make a/the difference有影响,很重要make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及,体谅make an/every effort努力,出力,费力make believe假装make certain弄清楚,弄确实,弄的有把握make for走向;驶向;有助于,有利于make fun of取笑,嘲弄make nothing of不了解(某事),不懂(某事);把(某事)看作轻而易举,不认为(某事)困难make of理解,推断make one's way前进,行进make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列;书写make ready准备好,把(某物)准备好make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必make the best of充分利用,妥善处理make the most of充分利用make up构成,组成;拼凑,编造;化装;和解make up for补偿,弥补make up one's mind下决心make use of利用mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间meet with与…会晤,与…谈判;偶然遇到;经历,遭遇mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂move than不仅仅是move away离去,搬家;改变原来的想法move forward向前移动,前进move up(使)升级,提升never mind不要紧,没关系next door隔壁no doubt无疑,必定no less than不少于,不亚于,(和…)一样no matter(how,what,when…ect.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等)no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不no sooner…than一…就,刚…便no wonder难怪,怪不得nothing but只有,仅仅now and then时而,不时now that既然,由于occur to被想到,被想起of course当然,自然,无疑of no account不重要的of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on and off断断续续,不时地on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动on (the/an) average平均,一般说来on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模地on account of因为,由于on behalf of代表,为了on board在船(车、飞机)上on business因公,因事on condition that在…条件下on cue恰好在这时候on every account/on all accounts无论如何,总之on guard警惕,防范on hand在手边,临近on occasion有时,不时on one's honor以名誉担保on one's own独自地,独立地on paper以书面的形式;理论上;表面上;在筹划中on purpose故意,有意on schedule按预定时间on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间)on the basis of根据,在…的基础上on the contrary反之,正相反on the ground of根据…;以…为理由on the ground(s) that以…为理由,由于on the road在旅途中on the scale of…to按…比…的比例on the side作为兼职;额外on the sly偷偷地,冷不防地on the spot当场,在现场on the verge of接近于,濒于on the whole总的来说on top of在…之上once(and )for all一劳永逸,限此一次once in a while偶尔,有时once more再一次,又一次only if…(when)只有当…才,只有在…时才,只有open up开火,发动攻击;加快速度(开车);扩展,伸展;展现,揭示oppose…to/against以…反对,以…与…对抗originate from起源于,产生于other than不同于,除了out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有out of control失去控制out of doors在户外out of hand无法控制;马上,立刻out of step步调不一致,不协调over time随着时间的过去owe to应该把…归功于,把…归因于考研英语常用短语(五)package deal一揽子交易part and parced of sth.某事物的主要部分part with放弃pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass on继续下去;传递下去pass out失去知觉,昏倒pave the way for为…铺平道路;为…做准备pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资(后遣散);使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pepper sb./sth. with sth.用某事物不断打击某人或某物persist in坚持不懈,执意pick out挑出,选出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up拾起,捡起;增加,改进;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;获得,学会play a role in在…中起作用play with以…为消遣,玩弄plough through费力地通过…;费劲的阅读,吃力地钻研point of view观点point out指出pour into使不断地涌入pour out倾诉,流出press on重重地压在…上;加紧进行put down to归因于prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害prior to在…之前pull down拆掉;把…从较高位置上拉下来;使虚弱,拖垮;挣得,赚钱pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽、衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出pursuit of寻求,追求push aside/away推开,推向一边;排除,避免put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下;放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in靠岸,入港put in for申请put in order整理,处理得井井有条put into effect实行,生效put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演put out熄灭,关(灯);消灭;出版,发布;生产put to use使用,利用put up提高(价格、速度等);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转quite a few还不少,有相当数目的quite a little相当多,不少range from A to B c/在A和B之间变化蔌变动;从A延伸到Bfather than而不,不顾rare bird稀有的人ready for预备好,使准备好reckon as/for/to be认为,看作reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到refer to…as把…称作,把…当作regardless of不管,不顾relieve of减轻,减少;免除(职务);解除respond to做出反应;响应rest on/upon依靠,依赖;依赖result from起因于,因…而造成result in导致,结果是return to回过来谈(考虑);恢复ring off挂断电话ring up打电话给root(…)in根源在于,使…在…中生根rub out擦掉,拭去rule out把…排除在外,排除…的可能性run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run dry干涸run for竞选fur into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out用光,耗尽;到期,期满run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出,超出限度;略读,浏览;略述;碾过run short缺少saturate with使充满scale down按比例缩减scrape through擦过,勉强通过see through看穿,识破;帮助到底,坚持到底see to注意;负责,照料see with half an eye一目了然send for派人去请,召唤;索取,定购send in呈报,提交,送来send out发送(信函、货物等);发出(声音等)serve as作为,用作serve sb. right活该;罪有应得set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;忽视,不理会set back推迟;延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set fire to点燃set forth阐明,陈述set free释放set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持set/put in motion使运转,开始转动;开始工作settle down定居,过安定的生活shed light on阐明,使…被充分理解show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up露出,显出;出席,到场shut up住口;关闭,打烊,监禁side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side with支持,站在…的一边single out选出,挑出sink in渗进去,被理解sit for参加sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜slip out被泄漏,不慎说出,被溜走soak up吸收,摄取sooner or later迟早,早晚speculate about/on推断,推测speed up使加速spread over传遍,遍布,覆盖stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚;耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护stand up to勇敢地面对,坚持抵抗,经得起stare at盯住,凝视start from scratch从头做起,从零开始start with作为开始step by step逐步step in插入,介入step into进入;代替某人step up提高,加快,加紧stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底;继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守stumble on/upon/across偶然发现,偶然遇到subject to取决于…的,受…支配的;使服从,使遭受subscribe to预订,订阅suffer from患病,遭受;忍受,忍耐sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起,唤起sweep in/into以明显多数票上台执政。

考研英语必背短语

考研英语必背短语

考研英语必背短语1.to keep your head above water 可以用来形容某人虽然手头比较紧,但还可以牵强维持。

2.to be in deep water 的意思是陷入逆境。

3.a big deal 常被用来形容某人或某个状况、形势特别重要。

4.A wild goose chase 字面上的意思是“追赶野鹅”,形容那种花许多的时间和精力去徒劳的追求某件事情,而这样的追求不是没有方向就是方向错误。

5.假如你对艺术、音乐或戏剧特殊感爱好,那么人们可能会把称为一个 a culture vulture 文化狂热分子。

6.a flash in the pan 意思是昙花一现,指短时间的走红或暴热。

7.a flash of inspiration 就是说一个人头脑里突然冒出一个创新或革新的想法或闪念。

8.with flying colours 不是“飞起来的颜色”,而是表示某人以“优异成果”取得胜利。

9.fly off the handle 的意思是大发脾气,勃然大怒。

10.to get a handle on something 的意思是理解、把握某事。

11.once in a blue moon’ 的'意思是千载难逢的,罕见的,难得的。

12.the sky is the limit, 意思是没有限制,任何可能性都存在。

13.假如有人叫你pull yourself together,意思就是告知你要掌握自己的心情或行动。

14.to pay lip service 意思是说得好听,没有行动,甚至言不由衷。

比方你说你支持什么事情,但实际并非如此。

15.To give someone some lip 的字面意思是给某人一些嘴唇,但实际表达的意思是顶嘴,出言不逊。

16.face (something) head-on 的时候,也就是说我们英勇面对并处理遇到的问题或困难。

例句:Youth unemployment will continue to rise till the government decides to face the chronic lack of good schools head-on.17.假如说某事是 a long shot, 意思是实现此事的机会不大。

总结考研常用的英语短语

总结考研常用的英语短语

总结考研常用的英语短语考研英语是研究生入学考试中的一项重要科目,而熟练掌握一些常用的英语短语是考研英语备考的关键之一、下面是一些常用的考研英语短语,供考生参考。

1. In order to 为了In order to improve my English, I decided to study abroad.为了提高我的英语,我决定出国留学。

2. As a matter of fact 事实上As a matter of fact, he is not as good as he seems to be.事实上,他并不像他看起来那么好。

3. On the contrary 相反地Many people believe that money brings happiness, but on the contrary, it often causes more problems.许多人相信金钱带来幸福,但相反,它经常带来更多的问题。

4. By the way 顺便问一下By the way, have you finished your homework?顺便问一下,你完成作业了吗?5. In conclusion 总而言之In conclusion, I believe that hard work is essential for success.总而言之,我相信努力工作对于成功是至关重要的。

6. In other words 换句话说He failed, in other words, he didn't pass the exam.换句话说,他失败了,也就是说,他没有通过考试。

他一边工作一边学习。

8. On the other hand 另一方面She is smart, but on the other hand, she is lazy.她很聪明,但另一方面,她懒惰。

9. As a result 结果He studied hard, and as a result, he got a high score in the exam.他努力学习,结果在考试中得了高分。

考研英语阅读理解高频短语.doc

考研英语阅读理解高频短语.doc

考研英语阅读理解高频短语
1 instead of 代替,而不是
2 instructin 教指导训练某人
3 insurefor 把保险代替,而不是
2. instructin 教.指导.训练某人
3. insurefor 把保险; ensure 使平安; assure 使确信,保证
4. insureagainst 保险以防
5. intendfor 打算把给
6. intent on 专心致志, 坚决
7. in the interests of 符合的利益
be interested in 对感兴趣
8. interfere in干预, interfere with打搅,干扰
9. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段间隔
10. intervene in 干预
11. invest in 投资
12. be involved in 卷入, 参加
13. by itself 单独地,靠自己
14. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然
15. be jealous of 妒忌
16. jump at 抢着接受,
17. jump on 叱责
18. junior to sb. 年纪较轻, 职位较低.
19. keen on 喜爱, 渴望
20. keep a close watch on 密切注视
21. keepto oneself不告诉别人
22. to ones knowledge 据所知
23. at large 在逃, 逍遥法外
24.at large 一般来说, 大体上。

考研英语常用短语打印版

考研英语常用短语打印版

考研英语常用短语(打印版)————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ…(money)worth of sth.……价值……(接数词)…hasa population of… ……人口数量是………times asbig as……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数)A (together) withB ……A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)Aas wellas B ……A跟B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B…除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bitof一点(接不可数名词)abit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)acouple of几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家adeveloping country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树afew moment later一会儿、不久以后a fewpieces ofadvice几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)agood/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal许多东西a group of 一群……ahighly-developed country 高度发达国家akindof sth.一类……aknife and fork一副刀叉a knowledgeof 某一学科的知识a lackof 缺乏a largequantityof大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/greatamount of 一些(接不可数名词) A like B…像B一样,A……(谓语动词与A一致) alittle bit一点(接形容词)alittle一点(接形容词)a loafof bread 一个面包a lostlife in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lotmore许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrowescape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生apiece ofadvice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view一种观点A rather thanB 与其B,不如Aa series of一系列的a source of……的一个来源a third①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste ofmoney/ti me/… 浪费(金钱、时间等) a year anda half 一年半above all 最重要的是,首先要accordingto根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success取得成功act apart ①扮演一个角色②假装actas if 假装(接从句,有虚拟语气)actthe part of sb. 演……的角色add A toB把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admitto承认advise(that)sb. (should) do建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb.为某人承担……affordtodo能够去做after atime 一段时间后after a while不久after all毕竟;终究after that从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on在……达成共识agreethat… 同意……(接从句)agreetodo同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议) agree withone's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb.on thatpoint在那方面同意某人的意见aheadof time 事先;提前aimat①瞄准②追求、旨在Allbut A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致,用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden突然(单用)all over (Europe)整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such所有这些……(接名词用复数)all thesame仍然、依然all the way 全程allthe year round整年allthrough the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb.to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth.tosb. 向某人宣布……announceto sb.sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyonewho =whoever任何人(引导主语从句)apartfrom 除……外还……appear to do好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……asa matter of fact 实际上as aresult of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soonasisnecessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soonas一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好aswell也;一样ask(that)sb.(should)do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ask for aleave 请假ask sb. for advice取得某人的建议ask somequestions of sb.向某人提问(书面语)at adistance 有一些距离、在远处atagreat depth在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/highprice价格低(高)at alow/high speed速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful一口、满口at a safe speed以安全速度行驶ata speedof 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次;有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at fullspeed 全速前进at least至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多,至少也…… at most最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前atpresent现在atthatvery moment就在那个时候at the ball在舞会上atthebeginningof 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部atthe cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at theinvitation of sb.应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多attheprice of以……为代价atthe risk of冒着……的危险at the sametime 同时atthe sight of 看见at the speed of以……的速度atthe thought of 当……想到at the top ofthe voice 用最高的声音attemptto do尝试去做、企图去做attend tosth.注意;对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力backandforth来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good)value for money……值钱beable todo 能够……、有能力……beabout to do when就要做某事时,突然……be aboutto do准备做……(不接时间状语,表示将来) be absent from不在、缺席beabsorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……beactive in 在……活跃be admitted into universities被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb.害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do不敢去做be after sth./sb.找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth.在……是专家be angry atsth. 对某事感到生气beangry with sb./sth.对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about为……感到焦虑beanxious forsth. 急切地要……be anxious to do急切去做……beashamed of感到羞耻、惭愧be atbreakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at thesame level 在同一水平上be aware ofsth.知道be away from离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据bebetter off境况好be blind inoneeye一只眼睛失明、独眼龙beblind to 对……视而不见be busy doing忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with……与……有联系be content todo甘愿做某事、愿意做某事becontent with 对……满足be crowdedwith 挤满了be dangerous……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointedin sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doingwhen 正要做某事时,突然……bedone awaywith结束、结果be dressed in穿……be dueto do 预计……会怎样be due to sth.由于、应归于bedyingfor渴望be dyingto do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于beengagedto与……订婚be equal to与……相等be expert in/atdoing 擅长于……be famous as作为……而出名be famousfor因为……而出名befamous to sb.在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于befitforsth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb.对某人友好be going to do即将做……begone ……不见了begood on sb.对某人好be hardonsb.对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmfulto 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in(the) majority 占大多数,处于多数be in business营业be in danger处于危险之中bein darkness在黑暗之中(无光,用于指状态)beindisorder 没有秩序、乱be inearnest急迫、急切be in good order有秩序、整洁be ingreat need最需要be in hospital 住院beinlow/highspirits情绪低落/高昂bein poorhealth身体不好bein/under one'scharge 受某人管bein/underthe charge ofsb.受某人管be introducedinto ……被引进be joined to与……连接be keen on 喜欢bekindfor sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处bekind ofsb. 某人好beknownfor因为……而出名be knownto sb.在……中出名belacking in缺乏be longing for盼望去做……be longing todo盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lostin sight看不见belost in thought陷入沉思be madefrom 由……(加工)制成be madeinto制成、加工成bemade of 由……(直接)制成be madeup of ……由……组成be markedwith被标上bemeasuredin 以……来衡量be missing……不见了be mixedwith sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of differentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be ofgreat/no help/value/importance/useto sb.对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the samekind同一类be of thesame size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同beof this kind属于这一类be off离开beon a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit tosp. 正游览、参观某地be on business因公(办事等)beon diet 节食be on duty值日、上班be on fire着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be onsale 待售、拍卖be onshow 展览;上映be on strike罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be outof fashion过时、不流行be outoforder没有秩序、乱be out of reach①够不着②无能为力be outofwork失业be popularamong sb.在……中流行be popular withsb.在……中流行be prepared for为……作准备(接抽象事物)bepresent at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proudof以……自豪be putto a newuse被用在了新的用途上be ready for准备好做……be ready to do准备好做……berecognised as被认作是bereduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)berelated to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be richin 在……丰富besatisfied with对……满意besenior to 比……大be setin以……为背景beshort of缺少beshown into sp.被带到某地be spun intothread被纺成线be strictin sth. 对某事严格要求be strictwith sb.对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitablefor 适合Be sure(certain)to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)betired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing厌倦……be tired out筋疲力尽beto blame (应该)受责备be to do准备做……betrapped by (thefire) 被(火)围困betreated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中beunwilling todo不愿去做be up to①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be wellreceived接受效果好、广泛接受bewilling to do盼望去做……be worried about为……担心be worth doing值得……be worth sth.值多少be worthyof 值得be/becomeknownas作为……而出名be/become widelyaccepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black andblue把某人打得鼻青脸肿beatsb.onthe head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death打死某人beatsth.flat 把……压平become asuccess 成功become separated分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始believein ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong tosb. 属于benefitfrom从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着;找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyondthesea 在海外blackout 昏迷、神志不清;停止、中断blacktea红茶bloodbank 血站、血库blowaway 吹走bothof sb. 两个人都……both…not…不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down①分解;破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in打断……的话break intopieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break therules违反规则break up分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up建立burndown 烧毁burn sth.tothe ground把……烧毁burn up消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burstout doing爆发;突然business sense商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance偶然by degrees 逐渐地byfar 至今为止by means of通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones andtwos三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by theend 在……以前by thehour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton按公斤/吨算by thetime 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法byweight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for①要求②邀请call insb. 派人去请call on sb.todo… 号召某人做某事call on sb.拜访某人call one'sattentionto sth.让某人引起对……的注意callto mind想起call up sb.①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can'thelpdoing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about携带、随身带carry away冲垮;拿走carry forward发展、发扬carry off抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carrywith进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catchfire 着火catchin被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sightof看到……caughtbythe… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb.to be insuch a state 导致某人到这样的地步change Afor B 用B替换Achange into变成clear away收拾走、清除clear out把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climbover翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生comeacross 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行comeat袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back①回来②醒过来come down 下降comeforth 向前come intobeing 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect生效、启用come off脱离、掉下come on①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to anend 消亡、灭亡、分裂cometo one's notice引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to过来comeupon偶然遇见command(that)sb.(should)do命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare Ato B 把A比作Bcompare A with B把A与B作比较compare notes交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比,B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth.(onsth.)祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations onsth.……的祝贺connect Ato B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A withB 连接A与B(两方面)considersb.to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as把……看作considersth./doing考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth.对……满意continue doing一直做(同一件事)continue todo 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contributesth. to sth.为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……couldhave done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't havedone 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon指望、依靠count sth.at当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out除去、勾销crowd off挤出cryout 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away切下;逃跑cutdown 砍倒;缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cutout 切下;删除cut sth. inhalf 把……切成两半cutsth.intohalves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up割开;切碎daily goods 日用品dance around到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to起源于、追溯到datefrom起源于、追溯到day after day日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日dealin 经营dealwith处理、对待declare sb./sth.to beadj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep intothe night熬夜delay doing/sth.推迟……demand(that) sb.(should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demandsth.of/fromsb. 向某人要求……demand to do要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb.将……描述给(讲给)……despise ofsb.看不起determinesb. todo 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit养成习惯developan interest in sth.表现出对……的兴趣developfilms 制作电影devote sth./oneself tosth./doing把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down平息、变弱、逐渐消失die frompolluted air/overwork/anaccident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝;死光、死绝digout 挖出direct sb. to do指导、要求某人去做direct that sb.should do命令某人去做discourage sb.fromsth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth.不喜欢……dive off从……跳水divide sth.by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give inaninch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/intosth. 研究……dosb. a favour帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb.the favourto do/ofdoing帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth.attheright time 在合适的时候做某事do sth.byhand手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/farinto the night 熬夜dosth. for fun做……为了取乐do sth. ingood faith诚实地……dosth. onpurpose 有目的地做doup ①系上、扣上②收拾整理dowith处理doubleone's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath深呼吸drawconclusions下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱drawone'sattention 吸引某人注意力drawquick interest获得快捷利润drawup 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to为……干杯drive sb.totears 使某人哭drop inat sp.拜访某地dropin on sb. 拜访某人eager for渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earnone's living谋生easy-going随和、平易近人eat one's words收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A orB 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end upwith 以……结束enter for 报名参加escapebeing done逃避被……escape doingsth.逃避做…… escape from sp.从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one ofsb./sth. ……中的每一个every other…每两个……everytwo… 每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expectsb. todo期望某人……expect sth.tobedone 期望某事被……expectto be/do 期望会……explainsth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do失败、未做成fall asleep睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill生病fall inlove withsb.爱上某人falloff 掉下falltopieces消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃farand near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide广泛地far moreinteresting 更有趣farmore 许多fast asleep 熟睡feedonsth. 以……为食feedsb./sth.with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth.tosb./sth.把……喂养给…… feel alone感到孤单feel like doi ng…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one'sway摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible感觉不舒服feel well感觉舒服fewsuch mistakes这么少的错误fightagainst与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fightfor sth.为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fillwith 充满findout找出、查明find sb./sth. do发现……做过……find sb./sth.doing发现……正在……findsb./sth. done发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fireat向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up火冒三丈、发火firstaid 急救firstof all首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/datefor sth./doing确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A toB把A固定在B上fix one'sattention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one'seyes on sth.目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fixsb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来followone's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doingsth.哄骗某人做某事for(political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for awhile一段时间forages很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God'ssake看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如forone thing 首先for one'ssake为……起见foroneself 为了自己forsale 准备出售for the first time 第一次forthe sakeof为……起见forbid sb.to do禁止某人做某事force oneselfto one's feet挣扎着站起来force sb.to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯franklyspeaking坦白地说freefrom 没有、免除from a greatdistance远距离fromcover to cover从头到尾from doorto door 一家挨着一家from sideto side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from thebeginning 从一开始from time to time时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across通过、越过、穿过get along(well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利) get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服getclose tosth./sb.与……接近getdown tosth./doing 开始去做……get good fromsth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住;抓住get hurt受伤了get in touchwith 与……取得联系get in 进入get into①坐进(轿车、出租车等)②陷入(某种状态)之中get intothehabit of养成……的习惯get itsettled确定get married结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下geton (well) withsb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)geton theright track 走上正轨get over恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱getreadyforsth.准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done让某人……getseparated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth.ready for为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired ofsth./doing 感到厌倦get to knowsb.(刚刚)认识某人getto够得着get together 聚会getup toone's feet 站起来getword得到消息get worse越来越坏了give a birthto a baby生小孩give a hand 帮助givea promise 许下诺言give A sth.forB 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk做报告;做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考giveanorder for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back送回去、拿回去give birth to生产、生育givein 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)giveone's love/wishes/regardstosb. 给某人的(问候等) give out①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃givesb. alift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信givesb. adviceon sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth.away 把……送出去giveup sth./doing 放弃give wayto 让位给……go aboard aplane/ship登飞机/船go abroad出国go after 追逐、追求go against违背Go ahead.(口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go allthewaybackto the time of起源于go bad变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱goin for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……,为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失gooff ①离去②变质gooff duty 下班go on a trip onsp.游览、参观某地go on board登(船、飞机)go out 出去;(灯火)熄灭go overto 到……去go over 温习、复习;检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. fora holiday到……度假goup to上到……上goup上升、增强go with①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luckwithyourtrip.祝你一路顺风。

考研英语必备短语词组

考研英语必备短语词组

考研英语必备短语词组be able to 能, 会be about to 即将above all 首要, 尤其by absorbed in 专心于have / gain access to 可以获得be accident 偶然according to 按照,根据in accordance with 与……一致account for 说明 (原因等)on account of 因为,由于take… into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计in addition to 除……之外in addition 另外in advance 提前,预先gain/ have an advantage over 胜过,优于take advantage of 利用ahead of 在…前面, 先于in the air 在传播中,在流行中all over 遍及,到处lend itself to 适宜于,对…有用at length 终于,最后;详细地no less than 不亚于,不次于,决不少于; (和… )一样let out 放掉,放出,发出;放大 (衣服 ) ;放松(绳子)let alone 不干涉;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let go 放开,松手let in 让…进入,放…进来let loose 放开,放松,释放let off 放 (炮,烟火) ,开 (枪) ;宽恕,从容处理;免除lie in 在于in the light of 按照,根据cast/shed/throw light on/upon 使明白,阐明in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up 排队,使排成一行a little 一点,稍;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地not at all 一点也不all right 行,可以;顺利,良好at all 根本,完全in all 总共,共计all but 几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力in alliance with 与…联盟allow for 考虑到make allowance(s) for 考虑到,顾及体谅原谅leave / let… alon e 听其自然, 不要去管let alone 更不用说alone with 与…一起not only… but als o 不但…而且byanalogy 用类推的方法one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from 除去arrive at 达到,得出as…as 像…一样as for 至于,就…方面说quite a little 相当多,不少liveon/by 靠…生活,以…为食live through 度过,经受过live up to 做到,不辜负for long 长久地no longer 不再,已不as long as/so long as 只要,如果before long 不久以后look on 旁观,观看;看待;视作look up to 尊敬,敬仰look up 查阅,查寻look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视look in 顺便看望look forward to 盼望,期待look for 寻找,寻求look down on 看不起,轻视look back 回顾,回头看look at 看望,注视look after 照管,照料look over 检查,查看,调查as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除…之外) 也, 既…又not as / so…as 不如…那样aside from 除…以外ask after 询问, 问候ask for 请求,要求attached to 附属于,隶书于pay attention to 注意avail(oneself)of 利用of / to no avail 没有用,不起作用on (the/an) average 平均,一般说来right away 立即,马上back and forth 来回, 往返, 来来往往地back down /off 放弃,让步,退却back of 在…后部, 在背后back up 支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of 根据,在…基础上because of 由于,因为at a loss 困惑,不知所措a lot (of)大量(的),很多(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love (with) 相爱,爱上lunar calendar 农历make up for 补偿,弥补make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化妆,编造;和解make for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于be made up of 由…构成,由…组成make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写a great/good many 许多,大量many a 许多的mark time 原地踏步,停滞不前,拖延时间a matter of (关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact 其实,事实上no matter how (what, when…etc) 无论怎样(什么,何时…等)by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no mean 决不begin with 从…开始on behalf of 代表,为了make believe 假装do / try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理at (the)best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善get the better of 占上风,胜过had better 最好还是,应该on board 在船(车,飞机)上both … and 既…又, 两个都be bound to 必定,一定break off 断绝,结束;打碎,拆散break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,拆散break out 突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break away (from) 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break into 闯入catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气in memory of 纪念have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心never mind 不要紧,没关系bear /keep in mind 记住by mistake 错误地mix up 混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上the moment (that) 一…就more or less 或多或少;几乎no more 不再no more than 不过,仅仅,和…一样不more and more 越来越at most / at the most 最多,至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用by nature 天生,就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither…nor 既不…也不…out of breath 喘不过气来, 上气不接下气in brief 简言之,简单的说bring forward 提出bring up 教育,培养,使成长bring out 使出现,使明显;公布,出版bring forth 产生,提出bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring about 带来,造成bring to 使恢复知觉build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk 散装; 大批, 大量burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽on business 因公,因事but for 除…以外, 倘没有,除非call on / upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call off 放弃,取消call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call for 邀请;要求,需要call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide 二氧化碳nothing but 只有,仅仅every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不是now that 既然,由于a number of 若干on occasion 有时,不时occur to 被想到,被想起at odds (with) (与) …不一致;差异;争执off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然,同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次one another 互相byoneself 独立地,单独地come /go into operation 开始运转,开工put /bring into operation 使运转,使投入生产in order to 以便,为了put in order 整理,检修out of order 发生故障,失调ID card 身份证credit card 信用卡care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行,实现in any case 无论如何,总之in no case 决不in case 假如,以访(万一),免得in case of 假使, 万一catch on 理解,明白catch up with 追上,赶上by chance 偶然,碰巧take a chance 冒险一试in charge (of) 负责,主管take charge of 担任,负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开,检验,核查check up / upon 校对,检查, 核查cheer up 使高兴,使兴奋;高兴起来,振作起来in order 秩序井然,整齐on order that 以便every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,除了out of 丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again) 一再,再三owing to 由于on one’s own 独自地,独立地keep / hold pace with 跟上,与… 同步take pains 尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in) 起作用take part in 参加in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止in the past 在过去pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up 全部付清in chorus 一起,一致,共同clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around / round the clock 昼夜不停地come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出come true 实现,达到come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原come round / around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是, 结局是;被解come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点; 开始,来临; 进展,发展;出台come off 实现,成功,奏效come through 经历,脱险in common 共用,共有,共同keep company with 与……交往, 与…结伴compare…to 把…比作by comparison 比较起来as / so far as … be concerned 就…来说in person 亲自pick out 选出,挑出,拣出pick up 拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭out of place 不得其所的,不适当的in place 在适当的位置take the place of 代替take place 发生,进行in the first place 起初,首先in place of 代替in the last place 最后fair play 公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落play with 以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说to the point 即将…的时候post office 邮局bring / put…into practice 实施,实行in practice 在实践中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时prey on 捕食be concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在…条件下in connection with / to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with / to 与…成反比under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制at all costs,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠,期待,指望count up 把…相加of course 当然, 自然,无疑in the course of 在.. 过程中,在..期间by courtesy of 蒙…… 的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up 掩饰,掩盖cross out 删去,取消on cue 恰好在这时候make progress 进步,进展in proportion (to) (与… )成比例的in pubic 公开地,当众pull on 穿,戴pull up (使)停下pull out 拔出,抽出,取出; (车,船等) 驶出;(车辆)减速pullin (车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull off 脱(帽,衣等)for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受put up 提出,举起,升起,提 (价; ) 为…提供食宿,投宿;建造put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯) ;出版,发布;生产put off 推迟,推延put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put forward 提出put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定take one’s cue fro m 学…… 的样,听… .的劝告cut off 切断,使隔绝;前去,删去;打断,停止cut short 突然停止cut out 删除cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut down 削减,减少cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 削减,减低in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out date 过期up to date 到目前为止deal with 最近的,最新的a great / good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)in debt 欠债,欠情take delight in 以…为乐derive from 导出;由…来in detail 详细地die down 渐渐消失,平息die off 相继死去die out 消失,灭绝put away 放好,收好;储存put aside 储存,保留put across 解释清楚,说明put in 驶进in question 正在考虑an random 随机地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少had / would rather…th an 宁愿…… 而不愿rather than 胜过by reason of 由于reckon on 依靠,指望reckon with 估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to as 把……称作,把…… 当作as regards 关于,至于with / in regard to 对于;就……而论in / with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于…… 的结果in return 作为回报,作为报答be on a diet 节食make a / the difference 有影响,很重要in the distance 在远处do without 没有…也行have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系do away with 废除,去掉have (something)to do with 和……有(点)关系hot dog 红肠面包,热狗next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外double up 弯腰,把…折起来no doubt 无疑,必定doze off 打瞌睡draw in (火车,汽车)到站draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up 写出,画出;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队drop by / in 顺便来访due to 由于,因为get rid of 摆脱,除去all right 好,行ring off 挂断电话give rise to 引起,使发生;造成on the road 在旅途中rest room 带厕所或盥洗室的休息室all round 周围,处处rub out 擦掉,拭去as a rule 通常,照例run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查run for 竞选run into 装上,偶然碰见run off 复印,打印run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽run over 溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run 最终,从长远观点来看for the sake of 看在… … 的份上为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖the same as 与……一致,与……相同all the same 仍然,照样地off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班dwell on 凝思;详述each other 互相on earth 究竟,到底,在世界上the Middle East 中东carry / bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 生效,实行come /go into effect 生效,实施in effect 实际上,有效take effect 起作用,生效either …or 或…或,不是…就是; 不论…还是or else 否则,要不然embark on / upon 从事,着手,开始工作in the end 终于,最后enjoy oneself 过得快活in essence 大体上,本质上even if / though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连…都at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何on a small scale 小规模地on a large scale 大规模地ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间scrape through 擦过,勉强通过start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始in secret 私密地,私下地see to 注意,负责,照料;修理see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底send for 派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,提交,送来in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理in sequence 依次,逐一a series of 一系列,一连串serve as 作为,用作serve sb. right 活该;给某人应得的待遇set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生set out to 打算,着手set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持in the event of 万一, 如果发生for ever 永远for example 例如except for 除…之外with the exception of 除…之外in excess of 超过catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看face to face 面对面地face up to 大胆面向in the face of 面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face 做鬼脸in fact 其实,实际上matter of fact 实际情况,真相fail to 未能fall out 争吵,结果是fall through 落空,失败fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后fall in with 符合,与…一致;碰见as far as / so far as 远至, 到…程度set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set down 卸下,放下;set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set about 开始,着手set aside 挑出,拔出,留出;拒绝set forth 阐明,陈述settle down 定居,过安定的生活take shape 成形in shape 处于良好状态in short 简言之,总之for short 简称,缩写cut short 中断,简化run short 用完,耗尽show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场show out 排除sick of 厌烦on the side 作为兼职,额外side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk 人行道out of sight 看不见,在视野之外by far (后接形容词最高级)得多,最at first sight 乍一看,初看起来far from 远非,远离in sight 被看到,在望so far 迄今为止catch sight of 发现,突然看到find fault 埋怨,挑剔ever since 从那时起,自那时以后in favor of 有利于,便于,赞成,支持sit for 参加be fed up(with) 感到厌烦sit in 列席,旁听feed in 输入sit up 迟睡,熬夜feel like 欲,想要on the sly 偷偷的,冷不防的a few 有些,几个so far 迄今为止quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的so…that 如此… 以至于fill in / out 填充,填写so that 以便, 为的是find out 查明or so 大约,左右catch fire 着火and so on/forth 等等set fire to 点燃ever so 非常,极其on fire 烧着so…as to 结果是;如此… 以至于,如此… 以使at first 最初,首先as soon as 一……就,刚……便first of all 首先,第一no sooner…than 一… …就,刚……便flare up 突然燃起来;突然发怒sooner or later 迟早,早晚as follows 如下speed up 使加速make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄in spite of 不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on foot 步行on the spot 当场,在现场in force 有效,在实施中(go) on the stage 当演员come /go into force 生效,实施and so forth 等等set free 释放be friends with 对…友好,与…交上朋友make friends 友好相处,交朋友to and fro 来来回回in front of 在…前面make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人) in (the)future 今后,将来in general 通常,大体上get down 从…下来,写下get together 集合,聚集get through 结束,完成;接通电话get the better of 占上风,胜过get over 克服, (从病中)恢复过来get out of 逃避,改掉get off 从…下来,离开,动身,开始get into 进入,陷入get up 起床,增加,增强get by 通过,经过at stake 在危险中,利害攸关stand up to 勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起stand up for 为……辩护,维护stand up 站起来,耐用stand out 突出,显眼stand by 支持,帮助,站在一边,袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着in step 同步,合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高,加快,加紧out of step 步调不一致,不协调step in 插入,介入stick to 坚持,忠于,信守stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底;继续in stock 现有,备有in succession 连续地such as 像……那样,诸如,例如such……that 那样的…… 以致all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之sum up 总结,概括summon up 鼓起(勇气)奋起;唤起get away 逃脱,离开get at 得到,接近;意思是get around / round to 找时间做,开始考虑get around / round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get along / on with 进展相处融洽;生活,过活get across 解释清楚,使人了解get in 进入;收获,收集get down to 开始,着手get oneself away 泄露,露马脚give way to 给…让路,对…让步;被…代替give up 停止,放弃give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give off 放出,释放give in 交上;投降,屈服give back 送还,恢复give away 泄露,分送give out 分发,放出go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go without 没有…也行go with 伴随,与…协调go after 追求go up 上升,增加;建起make sure of\that 确实,查明弄清;确信;务必take apart 拆卸take to 喜欢,亲近take up 占去, 占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take over 接管,接办take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take off 拿起;脱下;起飞take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take……for 把……认为是,把……看成是take away 消除,消耗take after 与……相像take……as 把……作为take down 记下,写下talk back 回嘴,顶嘴talk into 说服tape recorder 磁带录音机in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper 发怒,发脾气in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词thanks to 由于,幸亏so that 为的是,使得go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产go through 经历,经受;详细检查go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go out 外出,熄灭go on 继续,发生go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go down 下降,降低;被截入,传下去go by 过去go back on 违背go around\round 足够分配go ahead 开始,前进,领先go along with 陪同前往,随行go into 进入;研究,调查as goodas 和……几乎一样,实际上等于for good 永久地good for 有效,适用,胜任take…for granted 想当然,认为理所当然on guard 警惕,防范in half 成两半hand on 传下来,依次传递that is (=i.e.) 就是说,即and then 而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing 首先think better of 改变主意,重新考虑think of 想起,想到;想一想think of……as 把……看作,以为……是think over 仔细考虑as though 好像on second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念thousands of 许多,无数throw away 扔掉,抛弃at full tilt 全速地,全力地from time to time 有时,不时for the time being 目前,暂时take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行once upon a time 从前on time 准时in time 及时,适时地ahead of time 提前at the same time 但是,然而in no time 立即,马上at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾in hand 在进行中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近hand over 交出,移交,让与hand out 分发,散发,发给hand in 交上,递交hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传on (the) one hand … 一方面… ,另一方面…on the other hand 一方面… ,另一方面…by handat hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来hand in hand 手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去hang up 挂断(电话)happen to 碰巧,偶然hardly…when\before 刚一…就…hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不in haste 匆忙地,草率地have on 穿着,戴着have to\have got to 不得不,必须at no time 从不,决不at a time 每次,一次all the time 一直,始终at times 有时by the same token 由于同样原因,同样地on top of 在……之上touch on 关系到,涉及touch up 润色,改进out of touch 失去关系keep in touch 保持联系lose track 失去联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向in truth 实际上,的确try out 试验try on 试穿tug of war 拔河tune in (to sth.) 调谐,收听turn on 接通,打开turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,转交turn to 变成,求助于,借助于take turns 轮流turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开have to do with 与…有关have back 要回,收回head for 驶向,走向head on 迎头,迎面keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气at heart 在内心,实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆get\learn by heart 记住,背诵heart and soul 全心全意help oneself 自取所需(食物等)can’t\couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不here and there 到处,处处get hold of 抓住,掌握hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,抓住不放hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如;熟练的home and abroad 国内外turn into 变成turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn down 关小,调低;拒绝,摈斥in turn 依次,轮流by turns 轮流,交替地turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到,发生turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由……轮到,胜任,适于make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用use up 用完,花完as usual 像往常一样,照例in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种joint venture 合资企业on the verge of 接近于, ?l 于vice versa 反之亦然by virtue of 由于ward off 防止,避开keep out of 躲开,置身…之外in honor of 为纪念,相……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保keep house 管理家务,做家务how about…如何,…怎样hundreds of 数以百计,许多hunger for 渴望hunger after 渴望hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙地,急于if only 要是…多好,要是,只要improve on 改进on (the) impulse ( of… ) 凭( …的)冲动for instance 例如,举例说instead of 代替,而不是;不是… (而是)at intervals 不时,时时by itself 独自,单独in itself 本身keep up 保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……keep to 坚持,保持warm up 变热in the way of 妨碍make one’s wa y 前进,行进lead the way 带路,引路in one’s way\in the way 妨碍,阻碍in a way 在某点,在某种程度上give way 让路,让步by way of 经由,通过……方式by the way 随便提一下,另外make way 开路,让路in no way 决不wear out 用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽wear off 逐渐消逝as well 同样地as well as 既……又,除……之外(还) what about (对于) … …怎么样what if 如果将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether……or 是……还是,不管……还是after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时once in a while 偶尔,有时on the whole 总的来说。

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考研英语短语大全2145个a bill of fare菜单;节目单a case in point一个恰当的例子a couple of一对,一双;几个a far cry遥远的距离a few少许,一些a good deal许多,大量;…得多a good few相当多,不少a good many大量的,许多,相当多a hard nut to crack棘手的问题a little一些,少许;一点儿a lot of大量,许多;非常a number of一些,许多a point of view观点,着眼点a series of一系列,一连串a variety of种种,各种abide by遵守(法律等);信守abound in盛产,富于,充满above all首先,首要,尤其是above-mentioned上述的abstain from戒除,弃权,避开access to接近;通向…的入口according as根据…而…according to根据…所说;按照account for说明(原因等);解释account for占;打死,打落(敌机) accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)act for代理act on按照…而行动act out演出adapt to适应add up to合计达,总计是add up加算,合计adhere to粘附在…上;坚持adjacent to与…毗连的admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事admit of容许有,有…余地admit to承认admit to让…享有advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to假装afford to(买)得起(某物)after a little过了一会儿after a while过了一会,不久after all毕竟,终究;虽然这样agree about对…有相同的看法agree on就…达成协议决定agree on同意,赞成agree to同意,商定agree with同意,与…取得一致agree with与…相一致;适合ahead of schedule提前ahead of time提前,在原定时间以前ahead of在…前面,先于;胜过aim for力争…,针对all along始终,一直,一贯all at once突然;同时;一起all but几乎,差一点all in all总的说来;头等重要的all of a sudden突然,冷不防all one's life一生,一辈子all out竭尽全力all over again再一次,重新all over到处,遍及;全部结束all right令人满意的;好,行all right行,可以;顺利;确实all round(在…)周围,处处all the same仍然,照样地all the time一直,始终all the years round一年到头all too太allow for考虑到,估计到;体谅allow of容许(有…),容得along with同…一道(一起)amount to总共达到;实际上是and all that诸如此类and all that诸如此类and so forth等等and so forth等等,如此等等and so on等等and so所以,因此;同样and that而且and the like等等,以及诸如此类and then于是,然后and what not诸如此类,等等and yet而,然而answer for对…负责;符合…answer sb. back(与某人)顶嘴,回嘴answer up应对迅速any longer再any more再;较多些any number of许多anything but除…以外任何事(物) apart from除…之外(别无)appeal to上诉apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply one's mind to专心于…apply oneself to致力于apply to向…申请或要求apply...to把…应用于approach to接近;约等于approve of赞成,满意arm in arm手挽手地around the clock昼夜不断地,全天地arrive at到达(某地)as a matter of fact事实上,其实as a matter of fact事实上;其实as a result of由于;作为…的结果as a result作为结果as a rule通常,一般(说来)as a rule通常;一般说来as a whole总体上as best one can尽最大努力as concerns关于as far as…那么远,直到;至于as follows如下as for as就…而论,据…as for至于,就…方面说as good as和…几乎一样as good as几乎(实际)已经as if好像,仿佛as it is事实上,既然如此as it were似乎,可以说是as long as达…之外,长达as long as只要as much as尽…那样多;差不多as regards关于,至于as soon as possible尽快as soon as一…就…as sure as fate千真万确as to至于,关于as usual像往常一样,照例as well as(除…之外)也,既…又as well as既…又;除…之外as well也,同样,不妨as well也,又as yet到目前为止as...as...象,如同,与…一样aside from(美)除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求,寻求assist in帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth.使(某人)确信(某事) at a good pace相当快地at a loss困惑;亏本地at a speed of以…的速度at a time每次;在某个时刻at all costs不惜任何代价at all events无论如何at all risks无论冒什么危险at all times无论何时,一直at all完全,根本;到底at any cost不惜任何代价at any rate不管怎样,反正at any rate无论如何;至少at any time在任何时候at best充其量,至多at ease自由自在;舒适,舒坦at first sight乍一看(之下)at first最初,首先,开始时候at full speed以全速at hand在手边;在附近at heart在内心里;实质上at home在家,在国内;自在at intervals不时;相隔一定的距离at large完全地;详尽地at last最终,终于at least至少,最低限度at length最后,终于at longest(把日期)至多,最晚at lowest至少,最低at most最多,至多,不超过at night天黑时;在夜里at no time决不,在任何时候都不at once[2t 'w3ns]立刻,马上;同时at one time同时;曾经,一度at one's best处在最好状态at other times平时at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态at present目前,现在at regular intervals每隔一定时间(距离) at one's heels紧跟在某人的后面at one's disposal任某人处理at sight of一看见at stake在危险中;危如累卵at table在餐桌边,在进餐时at that rate那样的话;照那种情形at that就那样,就这样;而且at the cost of以…为代价at the expense of归…付费at the instance of应…之请,经…的提议at the latest最迟,至迟at the mercy of在…支配下at the moment此刻,目前;那时at the same time同时,然而,不过at the thought of一想起…(就)at this rate这样的话,照此速度at times有时,不时at work(人)在工作;忙于at worst在最坏的情况下attach importance to认为重要attach importance to重视attach oneself to依附;参加党派attach to使属于,使参加attain to达到(理想的状态)attend on照顾,侍候attend to专心;照顾,护理back and forth(前后)来回地,往返back away逐渐后退back down off放弃,让步,退却back of在…的后面;在…背后back out of收回(诺言等)back up支持,援助;倒退based on以…为基础be able to能,会be about to即将(做)be absorbed in专心致力于…be abundant in…富于,…丰富be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识;开始了解be addicted to沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾be adequate for适合be alike to与…相同,与…相似be alive to对…敏感,觉察,关心be all ears全神贯注地倾听着be at the end到尽头,达限度be at war处于交战状态be attached to附属于;喜爱;爱慕be attentive to对…关怀be available for有效be aware of知道,意识到,认识到be beneficial to有利于,有益于be better off境况富裕;更富有be blind to不了解,对…是盲目的be bound for准备到…去;开往be bound to一定会…,必然…be bound up in热心于;忙于be bound up with与…有密切关系be burned to a crisp烧脆be busy with忙于…be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的be careful of当心…对…仔细be careful with照顾;对…过细地be caught up in对…特别感兴趣be cautious of留心…,谨防…be certain of确信,肯定be certain to do sth一定做…be charitable to对…慈善be civil to对…有礼貌,对…谦恭be clear about对…明白,对…明确be comparable to比得上…be comparable with与…可比较的be composed of由…组成be concerned with关心,挂念;从事于be considerate of体谅…,替…着想be detached from把…从…上卸下be disagreeable to不合…意;对…发脾气be disgusted with讨厌…,厌恶…be eager for sth.渴求某事物be envious of羡慕(或忌妒)be equal to等于,相当于be essential to对…不可缺少be familiar with对…熟悉be favourable to赞成…be fed up with对…感到厌烦,腻了be fed up吃得过饱;对…极厌倦be fond of爱好be friends with与…交友(友好)be full of充满be generous in乐于…be generous with用…很大方be good at善于,擅长于be good to对…好;对…很慈善be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be hard up for money缺钱,手头紧be hard up短缺,在急需中be ignorant of对…不知道(了解)be in drink喝醉了be in fashion(人、物)合于时尚be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)be in love with跟…恋爱be in sympathy with赞同,同情be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气) be in the wrong错,理亏be inferior to(质量等)比…差be jealous of嫉妒…be keen about喜爱,对…着迷be keen on喜爱,爱好;渴望be keen on喜爱;渴望be known as以…知名;被认为是be known for因…而众所周知be known to为…所知be located in位于…,坐落在…be lost on对…不起作用be loyal to忠于be married to sb.和…结婚be noted as以…而闻名be occupied in忙于…,正从事…be off one's head神经错乱,神志不清be on a diet节食be on the advance(物价)在上涨中be on the drink常常喝酒,酗酒be out for为图要;一心为be out of employment失业be out of style不合时式,不时髦be remarkable for以…而著称be representative of代表…be responsible to sb向…负责be rid of摆脱,去掉be satisfied with对…感到满意be seated坐下,坐着;位于…be short of缺乏,不足;达不到be skilled in擅长be subject to易受…的;惯患…的be superior to比…更优越be supposed to被期望;应该be sure and...一定要…be sure of oneself有自信心be thick with充满;与(某人)很亲密be to blame for对…应负责任be to blame该受责备;应该负责be typical of是…的特点be up against面临(困难等)be up to该由…负责;胜任be used to['ju:stu]习惯于be useful to对…有益be very useful at精通be worth doing值得(做)bear away夺得;赢得(奖品等)bear down on冲向;对…施加压力bear down压倒,击败,克服bear in mind记住bear off赢得;使离开;驶离bear on对…施加影响;有关bear out证实,证明bear sth. in mind记住(某事)bear up支持,拥护;打起精神bear with宽容;耐心等待beat down打倒,推翻;杀(价)beat off击退,打退(进攻)beat up and down来回奔走before long不久以后begin with以…开始;开始于behind schedule落后于预定计划believe in相信,信仰,主张belong to[bi'l08]属于;附属bend one's knee to向…跪下,屈服于beside the point离题,不中肯beside the question离题,和本题无关best of all最(好),首先beyond control无法控制beyond dispute没有争论余地的beyond number多得数不清beyond question毫无疑问,无可争辩bit by bit一点一点地,渐渐black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤black out用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻) blow off吹掉,将(热水等)放出blow one's top(美)气急败坏;发脾气blow out吹熄(灯火等)blow over被淡忘blow over经过;(云等)吹散blow up发脾气;放大(照片等)blow up给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸boast of吹牛,自夸,夸耀bomb out把(地方等)炸毁border on接界;接近,非常像born of源于;出生于both...and...既…又…,不但…而且break away突然离开;逃跑,脱身break down打破;发生故障;中止break faith背信,背弃信仰break in on打扰;打断break in训练;强行进入;打断break into pieces(使)成为碎片break into闯进;突然…起来break off(使)折断;中断;断绝break one's word失信,食言break out into长出(嫩芽等);迸发出break out(战争等)爆发;逃出break the ice打破沉默break through突破,冲垮;突围break up打碎;(关系)破裂break up分裂,分解;解散breeze through轻松地做bring about带来;使(船)掉过头来bring back带回来,使恢复bring down降低(温度等);使倒下bring forth使产生;生(孩子)bring forward使涌现出bring forward提出(建议等);显示bring in收获(庄稼等);生产bring into action使行动起来bring into effect实行,实现,实施bring into operation实施,使生效bring off救出;成功地做某事bring on引导,导致;使发展bring out使…显示出来;公布bring over把…带来;使某人转变bring through救活(病人)bring to life使苏醒bring to ruin使毁灭,使落空bring together使…团结起来bring under镇压;压制;使就范bring up the rear走在最后面bring up教育;提出(供讨论) bring...into contact使…和…接触brush aside扫除(障碍等),无视brush off刷去;掸去;拂去brush up擦亮;重新学习;复习build up树立;逐步建立;增大burn down把…夷为平地burn oneself out(因过劳而)筋疲力尽burn out烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽burn up(炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter突然笑起来burst into闯入;突然发作burst out laughing突然笑起来burst up爆炸;失败;突然发怒burst upon突然来到but for倘没有,要不是button up扣,扣紧钮扣buy off收买buy out出钱使(某人)放弃地位buy up全买;尽可能买进buzz off(俚)急忙离去by accident偶然by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法;一定by all nerves高度不安,神经紧张by and by不久以后,将来by and large总的来说,大体上by any means无论如何by chance偶然,碰巧,意外地by comparison比较起来by error错误地by far…得多;最最by force凭借暴力;强迫地by hand用手;用手工的by heart熟记,牢记,凭记忆by instinct凭(靠)本能by itself自动地;单独地by leaps and bounds飞速地,突飞猛进地by little and little一点一点地,逐渐地by means of用,凭借,依靠by mistake错误地by name名叫;用名字by nature生性,本性上by night在夜间;趁黑夜by no means决不,并没有by oneself单独;独自,自行by oneself独自地,单独地by pressed for缺少,缺乏by reason of由于,因为by reason that因为…,由于…by request应邀,应(听众)的请求by the moment到那时候by the name of名叫by the way顺便提一下,另外by turns轮流,交替地by virtue of依靠…;由于,因为by way of通过…方法;经由by worthy of值得by yourself你独自地,你独立地call after追在…的后面叫喊call at作短暂访问;停(泊)call back叫回来,收回(错话等)call down祈求到;招来call for要求,需要,提倡call forth唤起,引起call in question对…表示怀疑call in收回(某物)call off叫走,叫开;取消call on访问;号召;呼吁call the roll点名call up征召(服役),动员call...to account责问,要求…说明理由calm down平静下来;镇定下来can do with满足于;希望得到can not help情不自禁,忍不住cannot but不得不,不会不cannot help but不得不(接动词原形) cannot help不得不;忍不住cannot...too...越…越好cannot...too...怎么…也不会过分cap in hand恭敬地,谦恭地care for关怀,照管;愿意carry away运走,使失去自制力carry back运回;使回想起carry forward推进,发扬carry into effect实行,实现,实施carry off拿走,夺去…的生命carry on继续开展,坚持下去carry out进行(到底),开展carry through进行(到底);贯彻cash in on靠…赚钱,乘机利用cash in兑现;收到…的货款cast about for搜索,寻觅cast aside消除,抛弃;废除cast back回想,追溯cast oneself on委身于,指望catch at想抓住;渴望取得catch at想抓住;立即接受catch fire着火,烧着catch on理解,明白,变得流行catch one's breath喘息;屏息catch sb.'s eye引起(某人)注目catch sight of发现,看到,突然看见catch up with赶上;指出…出了差错catch up赶上;打断…的话cave in(使)下陷,坍塌change one's mind改变主意check in办理登记手续,报到check out结账后离开;检验合格check over检查;调查check up核对,检验check with与…相符合cheer on向…欢呼;鼓励;声援cheer up使高兴,使高兴起来chew over深思,细想;仔细商量clap eyes on看见;注视clear away把…清除掉;(云)消失clear off(云雾等)消散clear off消除,摆脱(负担等)clear out把…清出(或出空)clear up消除(误会等);整理close about围住,包围close down(工厂等)关闭,倒闭close down停止播送;控制close in包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短close in包围;迫近;渐短close one's ears to掩耳不听close over淹没;封盖;遮蔽close up(伤口)愈合;停业close up关闭;堵塞;靠近close with靠近,逼近;接受combine with使结合;使联合起来come about发生;(风等)改变方向come across(越过…而)来到come after跟在…后面;跟踪come alive活跃起来;觉悟起来come at袭击;达到;得到come before在…之前来come between在…中间;离间come by从旁走过;得到come down on申斥;惩罚come down on申斥;惩罚;袭击come down败落come for来接人;来取物come forth出来;涌现come home回家;打中come in for接受(份儿、遗产等)come into effect开始生效,开始实行come into one's own进入繁盛期come into operation施行;生效;开始工作come into use开始被使用come into进入;得到come of出身于;由…引起come off(计划等)实现;举行come on(劝说等)来吧;开始come out with发表,提出;公布come out出版;传出;显现come over过来;从远方来come round(非正式的)来访;绕道come through经历(困难);获得成功come to a close结束,终止come to an end告终,结束;完结come to life苏醒过来come to one's mind忽然想起come to one's senses恢复理性;醒悟过来come to terms with达成协议;妥协,让步come to the point说到要点;扼要地说come to苏醒;共计;达到come true(希望等)实现,达到come true实现,达到come under编入,归入(某一项目)come up against碰到(困难、反对等) come up smiling重振精神come up to达到;符合come up with追上,赶上;提出come up走近;(从土中)长出come what may不管发生什么事compare with与…相比较compare...to把…比作;与…相比较complain of抱怨;诉苦;抗议connect with连接;相通,衔接considering that鉴于…,就…而论consist in在于;存在于consist of由…构成,包含有consult with与…商量(协商)contribute to有助于…,促成cope with对付…,妥善处理correspond to相当于;和…相符合count in把…计算在内count on依靠;期待,指望count out点…的数count up把…加起来,共计cover over遮没cover up掩盖,掩饰credit with把…记入贷方cross off从…划掉,删去cross out删去,取消cry down贬低cry for哭着要;恳求cry off取消(买卖、契约等)cry out大声呼喊;大声抱怨cure sb. of治愈某人的疾病cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back修剪(树枝等);削减cut down砍倒;消减;缩短cut in(汽车)超车,抢挡cut into侵犯(利益等);削减cut off切掉;切断;阻隔cut out for适合于,准备;面对cut out切掉;删掉;停止cut short使突然停止;打断cut short中断,打断cut through(抄近路)穿过;穿透cut up(牲口等)宰后得肉cut up切碎;齐根割掉date back to追溯到;从…开始有day after day日复一日地day in day out日复一日地,天天deal in经营deal out分配,分给deal with做买卖;处理;安排decide for作对…有利的决定decide on选定,决定dedicate to献(身);把…用在…depart from离开,起程;开出derive from取得;起源;由来devote oneself to献身于;致力于die away变弱;渐渐消失;平息die away变弱;逐渐平息die for渴望,切望die from由于…而死,因…致死die game至死不屈die of illness病死die off一个个死掉die out消失,灭绝,不复存在die out消失,灭绝;熄灭die to the world隐居,不问人间事dig down挖下去;掘倒dig in掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out掘出;挖掉dig up掘起;挖出dip into浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下disagree with与…意见不一致disguise...as把…假扮成;使…假装dispose of除掉;干掉;卖掉do a good job好好干;干得好do away with废除,去掉;弄死do by sb.对待(某人)do down胜过;欺骗do duty for当…用,起作用do for对…有效;照应do justice公平对待;和…酷似do one's best尽力,尽最大努力do one's best尽力,努力do one's bit尽一份力do one's bit尽自己的一份力量do one's duty尽职,尽本分do one's hair(女子)做头发do one's level best全力以赴do one's utmost竭力,尽全力do oneself proud养尊处优do over重做;重新装饰房子do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠do sb. good帮助某人do sb. wrong冤枉(委屈)某人do up one's hair(女子)梳理头发do up维修;使整洁;包扎do well(病人等)康复情况良好do with与…相处;忍受;对付do without没有…也行;将就do wrong做错;作恶,犯罪double back把…对折;往回跑double up弯曲(手脚等) double up弯着身子;把…对折down with打倒;把…拿下drag in把…拉进去drag on拖延;使拖延drain off流掉;渐渐枯竭drain...of耗尽;用完draw a conclusion得出结论draw aside拉到一边draw away拉开;引开;离开draw back收回(已付关税等) draw in(火车、汽车)进站draw into使卷入draw lots抽签,抽签决定draw on吸收;利用;凭;戴上draw out拉长;掏出(手帕等) draw to a close渐近结束draw to a close结束;终结draw up起草,制订dream of梦到;梦想;向往dream up(凭想象)虚构dress up穿上盛装drink down以酒消(愁)drink to为…干杯,为…祝福drink up喝干净,喝完drive at意指drive away at努力做(工作等)drive home打(钉子等)敲进去drive home用车把…送到家drive out赶出去drive up抬高drop by顺便走访,非正式访问drop off睡着;(让…)下车drop on训斥,惩罚drop out退出,退学;掉落drop over顺便来访drop to one's knees跪下dry up(使)干涸due to由于;应归于dwell on细想;详细讲述each other互相(多用作宾语)early and late从早到晚early or late迟早earn one's living谋生eat of吃…中的一部分eat off吃掉,腐烂掉eat up吃完,吃光;耗尽eat up使沉迷于;使纠缠于either...or或…或,不是…就是employ oneself in使忙于,使从事于empty of缺乏,无end in以…为结果end off结束end up with以…而结束end up结束,告终;竖着engage in从事于,参加engaged in使从事于,使忙于engaged with与…有事商谈enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活;玩得高兴ensure sb. against保护某人免受…enter for报名参加(比赛)enter into进入;参加;开始从事enter upon开始,着手equip with装备,配备even if即使,纵然even now即使在现在ever since从那时起一直到现在every bit每一点,完全(一样)every other day每隔一天every other每隔一个…的except for除…之外excuse oneself from借口推托;婉言拒绝excuse sb. for sth.原谅某人做了某事exert oneself to努力,尽力expect of对…期望(要求)face to face面对面(的)地;对立地face up to勇敢地对付;大胆面向fail in在…不足,疏忽fail to不能,记忆fair play公平的竞赛;公平对待fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall back后退,退却fall behind落在…后面,跟不上fall for爱上,迷恋;受骗fall in love with相爱,爱上…fall in love爱上某人fall in with偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into落入;陷于;河流注入fall off下降,跌落,减少fall on one's knees跪下(请求等)fall out of放弃(习惯等)fall out争吵;闹翻;结果fall through失败,成为泡影fall to doing着手(做)…;开始…fall to着手;开始攻击fall under受到(影响等);被列为far and away大大…;无疑地far and near远近,到处,四面八方far and wide四面八方far from远离,决不,完全不fear for为…担心feed in输入,进(料)feed on以…为食物(能源)feed up供给…营养feed with加上(油、煤等)feel about摸索,暗中摸索feel amused at以…自娱,逗…笑feel envy at对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)feel like感到想要做feel one's way摸索着走(干),试探feel up to觉得能担当figure for谋取,企图获取figure on把…估计在内;指望figure out计算出;估计;理解figure up计算…,把…总加起来fill in填充,填写,临时代替fill out填好,填写;使长大fill up填补;装满find expression in在…中表现出来find oneself发觉自己的处境find out查明;找到;发现finish up with以…结束;最后有…finish up结束;完成finish with完成,结束fire up(突然)生气,勃然大怒first and foremost首要地,首先first of all首先,第一first or last(古)迟早,早晚fish out捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽fix in with适合,符合;适应fix one's eyes on注意,注视fix up修补,修理好;解决fix up治愈(病人);安顿flame out突然冒火焰flare up突然烧起来;突然发怒flash out突然说,突然表现出来fly into a temper大发脾气,勃然大怒focus...on使眼睛注视,集中follow out贯彻;把…探究到底follow through坚持到底follow up穷追(猎物等)fool around闲荡,浪费时间fool with玩弄;乱摆弄for ages长期for all that尽管,虽然for certain肯定地;确凿地for ever永远for example例如for fear of由于害怕;生怕,以免for fear that以免;生怕,唯恐for good永久地;一劳永逸地for instance例如,比如,举例说for lack of因缺乏;因没有for life终身for sale[seil]待售,出售的for short简称,缩写for sure确实,毫无疑问地for the best(完全)出于好意for the better好转,向好的方向发展for the future从今以后,在今后for the moment暂时;目前for the present目前,暂时,暂且for the rest至于其余,至于其它for the sake of为了,为了…的利益for the time being暂时,眼下for what it is worth不论真假forget about忘记forgive sb. for sth.原谅某人(做了)某事free and easy不拘形式的;随便的free from不受…影响的free of无…的;摆脱了…的freeze over(使)全面结冰freeze up(使)冻结from memory凭记忆from now on今后,从现在起from time to time时常,有时,不时gain on跑得比…快;逼近gang together结合在一起;符合generation gap代沟get about走动;旅行get above oneself变得自高自大get across使通过,使被理解get after督促,训诫;责备get ahead of超过,胜过get ahead进步,获得成功get ahead进步;胜过,超过get along with与…友好相处;有进展get along with走开get along过活;相处融洽;进展get around to找时间做,开始考虑get around规避(法律等);走动get at到达;了解;查明get away with侥幸做成;侥幸得手get away逃脱;离开;出发get back at报复get by通过;走过,侥幸躲过get down to work认真开始工作get down to开始认真考虑或对待get down从…下来;下车;写下get hold of一把抓住;掌握;得到get in with参加,加入;与…交往get in收获;收(税等);抵达get into debt借债,负债get into the act插手…以便得到好处get into对…发生兴趣;卷入get off下车;离开;开始get on to知道;意识到get on with与…友好相处;继续干get on骑上(马等);过活get one's hands on得到,找到;占有get out of逃避;摆脱;改掉get out离去;(消息等)泄漏get over克服(困难等)get ready(使)准备好get rid of摆脱,除去get the best of胜过,打赢get the better of打败,智胜get the better of占上风;克服;抑制get through到达;完成;接通电话get to到达;接触;开始get together聚集;会面;装配get up to赶上;胜过;读到get up[get 3p]起床;爬上;达到give an opinion on对…发表意见give away泄露(秘密等);增送give back归还;恢复;后退give birth使诞生;生(孩子)give ear to听,倾听give expression to表达出,反映give in投降;交上去;听任give notice通知give occasion to引起give off发出或放出(蒸气等)give one's ears不惜任何代价(要) give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out发表;精疲力竭give out分发;发出(气味等)give over(使)停止;放弃;交托give rise to产生;引起give rise to引起;使发生;造成give satisfaction使满意,使满足give up放弃;投降;抛弃give way to让位于;给…让路give way让路,让步;撤退glance at浏览,(粗略地)看一下glance over浏览,粗略地阅读go about从事,着手做;闲逛go after追逐,追求;设法得到go against违反;反对;不利于go ahead前进,领先;取得进展go ahead前进;干吧go all out全力以赶;鼓足干劲go along with赞同;附合,支持go around(消息)流传;足够分配go back on丢弃(朋友等);食言go back on违背,毁(约)go back to追溯到…go bad变坏;变酸;腐败go beyond the limit超过限度go by走过,放过;依照go down为…所接受,得到赞同go down下去;(船等)下沉go for为…去;努力获取go hard with sb.使某人为难(或痛苦) go in for从事于;酷爱;追求go into action开始行动go into进入;投入;调查go off with拿去;抢走;拐走go off离去;去世;被发射go on for接近(时刻、年龄等)go on the stage上舞台,当演员go on继续下去,进行;接近go out of one's way特别费心(做事) go out走出(房间等);罢工go over检查;从头至尾温习go through经历;完成;检查go to excess走极端go to great lengths竭尽全力go to pieces崩溃,瓦解;身体垮台go to sleep入睡,睡着go to the expense of为…的目的花钱go to war开始作战go together相配;恋爱go under沉没;失败,破产go up上升;(物价等)上涨go with与…持同一看法;伴随go without不享受go wrong出错;发生故障good for有效的;值…;胜任good for有支付…能力的grasp at向…抓去,想抓住grow on(习惯)加深对…的影响grow on(习惯)加深对…的影响grow out of产生自…停止grow up成熟;成年;逐渐形成guarantee against保证…不…had best最好,顶好had better do sth.还是…好,最好还是…had rather...宁愿…hand down把…传下来;传给hand in hand手拉手;联合hand in交上;递上,交进hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分派;把…拿出来hand over交出,移交;让与hang about闲荡;聚在…临近hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前hang on to紧紧握住hang on抓紧不放;坚持下去hang up把…挂起来;挂断happen on巧遇;偶然发现happen to碰巧hardly any几乎没有hardly ever很少,几乎从不hardly...when...刚…就…have a ball玩得高兴have a dislike of不喜欢,讨厌have a good time过得快乐,玩得高兴have back要回,收回have done with做完;和己…无关have mercy on对…表示怜悯have need to do sth.必须做某事have no business没有权力或理由做某事have no lack of不缺乏have notice of接到通知have on穿着;有事;进行have one's day走运;正在得意的时候have one's moment走红;得意have only to只要…就能have out将…除去have respect for尊重;考虑have sth. to do with和…有关;和…打交道have to do with与…有关;和…打交道have to不得不;必须have trouble with同…闹纠纷have up把某人请来作客head first头向前地;冒冒失失地head for朝…方向走去head off绕到前面去;拦住head on迎面地,正面地head up在…上加盖子hear from接到…的信hear of听到,听说hear sb. out听某人把话讲完heart and soul全心全意(地)heart and soul全心全意地,完全地heart to heart坦率地help forward促进,鼓励help oneself自取所需(食物等)help sb. out帮助,帮忙help sb. with sth.在…帮助某人here and now此时此地here and there到处,各处;偶然hold back踌躇,退缩不前,阻止hold down压制;抑制(热情等)hold forth给予,提供hold in约束,抑制hold off不接近;拖延;迟疑hold office担任公职hold on to紧紧抓住;控制,克制hold on握住不放;坚持下去hold one's breath(由于激动等原因)屏息hold one's own坚守住,不被打败hold oneself in尽力不叫hold out伸出;坚持;支持hold over将…延迟;期满后继任hold true适用,有效hold up举起;耽搁;抢劫hold water(容器等)盛得住水hold with同意,赞成;原谅hold...against记恨How about?…如何?…怎么样?hunt for搜寻;寻找;追猎hurry up['h3ri 3p](使)赶快;迅速完成identify with认为…等同于if any若有的话if necessary如果必要的话if only只要;要是…就好impact on对…冲击,碰撞;影响improve on对…作出改进;超过in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地in a moment立即,立刻in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word总而言之,总之in accordance with与…一致;按照,根据in addition to除…之外(还有)in addition另外in advance of在…的前面;超过in advance在前面;预先in all directions向四面八方in all总共,共计in and out进进出出in any case不管怎样in any case无论如何,总之in any event不管怎样,无论如何in brief简言之;以简洁的形式in case of假如,万一…in case假如;免得in charge of主管,掌管,照管in charge主管;在…掌管之下in common共用,公有,共同in comparison with与…比较in consequence of由于…的缘故in consequence结果是,因此in course of正在…中in danger在危险中,垂危in debt to sb.欠某人的债in debt to sb.欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难in doing so这样做时,在这情况下in due course及时地,在适当的时候in due course在适当的时候in effect实际上;正实行中in error弄错了的;错误地in every way在各方面,以各种方式in excess of超过in exchange for交换in face of面对;纵然,即使in fact其实,实际上in faith确实,的确in favour of赞成,支持;有利于in focus焦点对准;清晰in force(法律)有效的;大批地in front of在…前面,面对in full charge负全责;勇猛向前in full swing活跃;正在全力进行in full充足,十足in future今后,以后in general通常,一般地说in good health身体好in half成两半in hand现有在手头;在进行中in itself本质上,就其本身而言in light of按照,根据;鉴于in line with跟…一致;符合in line成一直线;整齐;一致in memory of纪念…in nature性质上;实际上in no case决不,无论如何不in no time立即,立刻;马上in no way决不,一点也不in one's honour向…表示敬意in order that以便,为了…in order to以便,以…为目的in order整齐;状况良好in other words换句话说,也就是说in part在某种程度上;部份地in particular特别,尤其;详细地in person亲自;身体上;外貌上in place of代替in place在适当的位置;适当的in point of实际上,就事实而论in practice在实践中in proportion to与…成比例;与…相称in public公开地,当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to[ri'ga:d]关于。

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