课堂练习题1

（一）一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。

1.Lucy bought some fruit.Some fruit _____ ______ _____ Lucy.3.Did they build the bridge in 1998?____ the bridge _____ in 1998?4.When did Lu Xun write these books?When _____these books _______ ____ Lu Xun?5.The farmers don’t grow apples on the farm.Apples _____ _____ on the farm.小结：1、被动语态的转换，在be+过去分词中，确定_be形____ 是关键，___过去分词____永不变。

2、Be的时态由____主动时态___________确定；be的单/复数由____被动主语________确定。

3、问句提前_____be动词_____; 否定____be____后加not.(二）一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态。

请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。

1.You can do the work all by yourself.The work _____ _____ _____ all by yourself.2.We must plant more trees.More trees _____ _____ ________.3.We should dig a large hole.A large hole _____ ____ _____.4.Can we put our bikes here?_____ our bikes ____ _____ here?5.We can’t see many stars.Many stars ______ ______ _______ .小结：1.含情态动词的被动结构：___情态动词_+be+过去分词__________________.2.疑问句提前_情态动词____________; 否定句：__情态动词_________+notCan my bike ____________ here? (mend)The cars can’t _____________ here.（park ）含有情态动词的被动语态，情态动词后面的be 动词用原形注意：感官动词(hear, see, watch, feel, notice等)和使役动词(let ,make have等)在主动语汇态中后接不带to的动词不定式,但是改为被动语态时, 要加to They made the boys work 12 hours a day.The boys were made to work 12 hours a day.We often see him go for a walk by the river.He is often seen to go for a walk by the river.1. The teachers often make us read books in the morning.We often books in the morning by the teachers. 2. We noticed him talk with my brother just now.He talk with my brother just now.3. We saw her help Tom when we enter the room.She help Tom when we enter the room.复习课————被动语态姓名________________ 座号________________1.This work may_________ today.（finish）2.Uncle Wang waters the flowers every day.（改为被动语态）The flowers ___ _______ ____ Uncle Wang every day.3.They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday.（改为被动语态）The classroom _______ ________ yesterday.4.You mustn’t throw rubbish here.（改为被动语态）Rubbish ______ _____ ______ here.5. I made him stop while he was doing the work.（改为被动语态）He while he was doing6.The bananas were eaten by the monkeys just now.(改为主动语态)The monkeys the bananas.Practice: 选择题：（）1．The workers were made 12 hours a day in the old days.A. workB. to work（）2．Their homework half an hour ago.A. was handed inB. was handed（）3.---Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?---No, I _____A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invited（）4. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.A. needn’t be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may not throw（）5.The trees must _____ three times a week.A. waterB. is wateringC. be wateredD. waters（）6.Another new building \____last month near my school.A. was builtB. builtC. has been builtD. is built（）7. A new bridge ______ over the river next year.A is builtB will buildC will be builtD will built（）8. TV and radio programes _____ the other side of the world with the helpof the satellites.A can send toB can send onC can be sent toD can be sent on（）9. We are told that these books _____ to the library.A can be returnedB may returnC must be returnedD must returned（）10. This kind of medicine _____ after supper.A should takeB should be takenC should be eatenD should eat单词与词组小测姓名座号英汉互译一．单词1.研究，调查 6.scientific2.基本的，基础的7.separate3.教练，马车，长途车8.gravity4风暴，暴（风）雨9.universe5超出之外10.limit二．词组1.上交 6.go around the sun2.以…..为基础7.at a distance of3.限制水的使用8.prefer science to dance4.我亲眼看见他们9.read information on the Internet5.被….命名10.there will be《当幸福来敲门》（一）当幸福来敲门我把它请进屋象重逢的朋友可是我将告诉它走错了地方（二）朋友你该循着乌云哭泣的方向跨过那条血河你可以把那些无辜的难民带到天底下任何角落山洞，地穴，海底哪怕象爬虫一样的活着只要不听到心惊肉跳的炮声朋友你还可以跟着那忧郁的星星翻过那座荒山（名言）山后有一群我见过的孩子不必带什么麦当劳肯德基带上面粉、棉衣和一缕春风顺便捎上我送他们的彩笔教他们画出绚丽的梦朋友那单调乏味的敬老院你也可以去呆段时间也许不须带什么只用你十足的耐心去倾听听他们唠叨流逝的光阴有时间返到繁华的十字街头看一看城市流浪的人儿多半能碰到流浪的猫狗你会唱让孤独悄悄溜走的歌么朋友那些有权有势有钱的人家你不妨都走一走倘若嗅到那些豪宅有罪恶的血腥味就留下你从天堂带来的那瓶能洗净心灵的纯净水（三）让我把你送走吧，朋友你是否记住我这十平方的陋室软绵绵的席梦思暖和和的棉褥香喷喷的馍馍热腾腾的蔬菜温一壶米酒点一支香烟泡一杯四季春窗户亮灿灿当我清晨睡醒眺望深不可测的天空琢磨还未褪色的旧梦心中就涌起欢欣请你别忘我四肢健全可以经常尽情地唱歌跳舞可以为人们摄下难忘的瞬间可以赴需要帮助的地方作志愿者可以去女儿感到快乐的地方作陪伴现在我兴奋地写着自由诗真的，我已经幸福。