2017中考英语语法复习:宾语从句

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中考英语宾语从句知识点

中考英语宾语从句知识点

中考英语宾语从句知识点1.什么是宾语从句:宾语从句是在句子中充当宾语的从句。

2. 宾语从句的引导词:常见的引导宾语从句的词包括:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。

3.宾语从句的位置:宾语从句可以出现在及物动词的宾语位置、介词后面以及一些固定表达中。

- 作介词的宾语:常见的介词后面可以跟宾语从句,如:about, after, before, except, for, in, on, since, through, until,without等。

例如:We talked about what we would do on the weekend.(我们谈论了周末要做什么。

)- 作一些固定表达的宾语:一些固定的词组或句型中也可以出现宾语从句,如:Can you tell me whether it will rain tomorrow?(你能告诉我明天是否会下雨吗?)4.宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序一般保持陈述句的语序,即主语+谓语。

但是在表示祈使句和感叹句的宾语从句中,语序可能发生变化。

- 祈使句的宾语从句:在表示祈使句的宾语从句中,通常将主语和谓语调换位置。

例如:I suggest that you study harder.(我建议你努力学习。

)- 感叹句的宾语从句:在表示感叹句的宾语从句中,动词后的主语和其他部分的语序要调换位置。

例如:He asked me what a beautifulgirl she is!(他问我她是个多美丽的女孩!)总结起来,宾语从句的知识点包括:宾语从句的引导词、位置、语序等。

掌握这些知识点可以帮助我们正确理解和使用宾语从句。

要特别注意宾语从句的语序和引导词的选择。

中考宾语从句总结知识点

中考宾语从句总结知识点

中考宾语从句总结知识点宾语从句是从句的一种,用来充当及物动词的宾语。

在英语语法中,宾语从句使用的频率非常高,因此掌握宾语从句的用法和构成方式对于学好英语语法非常重要。

一、宾语从句的构成宾语从句通常由连词that,whether,if,what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why等引导,其中that是最常用的引导词。

1.如果宾语从句是一般陈述句,则可以使用that引导。

例如:I know that he is a good student.2.如果宾语从句是疑问句,则要根据具体的情况选择合适的连接词来引导。

例如:I wonder whether/if he will come.3.如果宾语从句是选择疑问句,则可以使用whether...or, which, who, whom等引导。

例如:Tell me whether he will go to the cinema or stay at home.4.如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句,则可以使用what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等引导。

例如:I don’t know what time the party will start.二、宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于及物动词的宾语位置,即及物动词后面。

例如:I believe that he is telling the truth.但采用一些特殊的及物动词,宾语从句也可以放在动词前面。

例如:I wonder if he will come.三、宾语从句的时态和语态宾语从句的时态和语态通常依据主句的时态和语态来确定。

例如:He said that he had finished his homework.(宾语从句的时态是main clause中的过去完成时)They know what should be done. (宾语从句的时态是一般现在时,因为should引导表示助动词应该)四、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序通常为陈述句的语序。

中考英语复习宾语从句语法专题讲义

中考英语复习宾语从句语法专题讲义

宾语从句一、定义宾语,或的宾语。

【译】你能告诉我你们在讨论什么吗?【译】我确定他会成功。

二、分类一)由that引导的宾语从句(that没有实在的意义,可以省略。

)Eg. Lily told me (that) she never plays computer game.【译】她说她想待在家。

Eg. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?【译】我们不知道火车为什么晚点了。

【译】你们知道李明放学后在等谁吗?三)由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

【译】他问我是否能帮他一个忙。

【译】莉莉想知道她小学同学玛丽是否还住在成都。

三、语序【译】你能告诉我我们什么时候开始开会吗?【译】汤姆想知道如何去图书馆。

四、时态一)如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用Eg.He asked what time it was.【译】他说他很快就会回到他的故乡了。

二)如果主句是与现在相关的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等),Eg.I think (that) you are right.【译】我记得他昨天给了我一本书。

【译】老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。

【译】科学家证明了地球是圆的。

五、直接引语和间接引语的相互转化。

1.The doctor says, “You had better stay at home for a week.”2.Teacher says, “You have to study hard.”3.Emma says, “I feel cold.”4.Tom says that he wants to be a basketball player in the future.5.They say that it’s not very hot in their city in summer.总结:课后练习一、单项选择题A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what2.Our teacher told us that we_______ the shoe factory the next week.A. visitedB. will visit C would visit D. visitA. mightB. mayC. has toD. canA.tells; would writeB. told; had writtenC. told; will writeD. tells; had written5.He asked __________ Betty came home late last night.A.thatB.whetherC.where6.Mr. White asked me whether I the book before.A. has readB. readC. had readD. would read7.Mr. Green says ____________they will go back to England.A whereB whichC whoD that8. A:What did Tony tell you?B: He told me he .A. leavesB. has leftC. was leavingD. will leave9.---Do you know____________?---At 9:00 tomorrow morning?A.when the video meeting beginB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD. when does the video meeting begin10.---Could you please tell me____________?---Throwing off poverty(脱贫)A.who people often talk about this yearB.what people often talk about this yearC.which do people often talk about this yearD.that people often talk about this year二、将下列直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词。

中考英语语法复习:宾语从句

中考英语语法复习:宾语从句

中考英语语法复习:宾语从句2017中考英语语法复习:宾语从句宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

以下店铺搜索整理的关于中考英语语法复习:宾语从句,欢迎参考学习,希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!宾语从句宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子,如:He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.宾语从句的特点:①宾语从句有自己的连接词②宾语从句用陈述语序③宾语从句的时态①宾语从句的连接词:宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词。

②宾语从句的语序;A.宾语从句的连接词后加陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后),如:I want to know if he can come tomorrowB.当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时,后面直接加谓语动词,如:She asked me who had helped him.③宾语从句的时态,只要记住以下口诀就可以了“主现则从任,主过则从过,客观真理一般现”A.主现则从任:主句如果是一般现在时,则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种,如:1.He tells me he likes English very much(一般现在时)B.主过则从过:主句如果是一般过去时,则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带“过”字的时态中任选一种,带“过”字的时态分别是如:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时。

如:He told me that he liked playing football(一般过去时)C.客观真理一般现:客观真理永远用一般现在时。

如:1.He says the moon goes around the earth.宾语从句特点宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。

宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。

中考英语语法专题-宾语从句课件【71张PPT】全文

中考英语语法专题-宾语从句课件【71张PPT】全文
【答案】B 【解析】句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我去广播站怎么走吗?-当然。 沿着这条街走,你会在右边找到它。结合答语 可推知,此处指询问怎样去某地,故用表示how;又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈序语 序。故选 B。
宾语从句的语序
2. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me _______ it?
例如: He said the moon goes around the earth.
他说月亮绕着地球转。
宾语从句的时态
例题1:改错练习 1) She said that she is a student. 2) She said that she will fly to Japan in a week. 3) She said that she has finished her homework already. 4) He told me that Japan was an island country. 5) He tells me that his sister comes back yesterday.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。例如:
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门?
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态,只要记住以下口诀即可: "主现则从任,主过则从过,客观真理一般现"

英语中考总复习 语法专题十四 宾语从句

英语中考总复习 语法专题十四  宾语从句
略,句尾有 He asked if I could go to the movies or not时用 with him tonight. 他问我今晚是否 whether 能和他一起去看电影。
2.时态(遵循三大原则) (1)需要性原则:主句若是现在时(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在 完成时), 从句时态随句意。如:I remember he gave me a book yesterday. 我记得他昨天给了我一本书。 He has told me that he'll leave for New York tomorrow.他已告诉我明天 他就动身去纽约了。 (2)呼应性原则:主句若是过去时(包括一般过去时、过去进行时), 从句用 过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成 时)。
3. (2016省卷45题)—I wonder ____D____. —It will fall on this Saturday. A.how will National Day fall on this year B. how National Day will fall on this year C. what day will National Day fall on this year D. what day National Day will fall on this year
针对此类试题,掌握三点拿分窍门:首先,排除非陈述句语 序的选项;其次,根据语境或语境中的标志词判断时态; 最 后,根据语境判断引导词。
1.语序
宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序, 即“连接词+主语+谓语 +其它部分”。如:I don't know . 2.引导词
引导词 that
பைடு நூலகம்

中考英语语法复习宾语从句

中考英语语法复习宾语从句

宾语从句一.宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语:I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语:He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。

二.宾语从句中引导词(连接词)的用法宾语从句中引导词通常分为三类:1. that 2. If/whether 3. 特殊疑问词1.that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)以that引导的宾语从句,从句通常为陈述句。

Tom thinks. His mother will come back in a weekTom thinks that his mother will come back in a week.Mary believes. She could get the main idea.Mary believes she could get the main idea.Attention:宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect,imagine,guess等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.2.以If/whether引导的宾语从句,从句通常为一般疑问句。

He wants to know. Is April a good time to visit Thailand?He wants to know if /whether April is a good time to visit Thailand.Has Helen been to the Great Wall? Jim asks.Jim asks if/whether Helen has been to the Great Wall?3.以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,从句通常为特殊疑问句。

中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习

中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习

中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习初三英语复习—宾语从句(The Object Clause)一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句,它有三种类型。

(一)由that引导的宾语从句。

这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。

例如:1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。

2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。

(二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。

这些连词在句中作成分,有实际意义不能省略。

例如:1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。

2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗?3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。

4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。

5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗?(三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。

例如:1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question.老师问我是否能回答这个问题。

2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.我们不知道他是否去过长城。

二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题(一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句,要用陈述句语序。

(二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时和过去完成时。

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2017中考英语语法复习:宾语从句宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

以下搜索整理的关于英语语法复习:宾语从句,欢迎参考学习,希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们网!宾语从句宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子,如:He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.宾语从句的特点:①宾语从句有自己的连接词②宾语从句用陈述语序③宾语从句的时态①宾语从句的连接词:宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词。

②宾语从句的语序;A.宾语从句的连接词后加陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后),如:I want to know if he can come tomorrowB.当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时,后面直接加谓语动词,如:She asked me who had helped him.③宾语从句的时态,只要记住以下口诀就可以了“主现则从任,主过则从过,客观真理一般现”A.主现则从任:主句如果是一般现在时,则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种,如:1.He tells me he likes English very much(一般现在时)B.主过则从过:主句如果是一般过去时,则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带“过”字的时态中任选一种,带“过”字的时态分别是如:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时。

如:He told me that he liked playing football(一般过去时)C.客观真理一般现:客观真理永远用一般现在时。

如:1.He says the moon goes around the earth.宾语从句特点宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。

宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。

连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成份,多数情况下可以省略。

whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,但 whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。

如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it. 补充宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:(1)动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态:1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时。

2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。

3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。

(2)宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.He told that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.(3)动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us though the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.3.介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.4.形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sureI will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.5.if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用it②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.6.哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;当宾语从句较长时;当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.我认为他不会来我的舞会.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.当主句为过去时的时候①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生I only knew he was st udying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<老人与海>.②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary.③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时候不根据主句的时态而变化The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手宾语从句,即:在主句中担当宾语的从句。

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