上海初二牛津英语知识点复习
上海牛津英语八年级下册知识点总结
上海牛津英语八年级下册知识点总结全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Knowledge Points Summary of Oxford English 8B in ShanghaiIn the second semester of the eighth grade in Shanghai Oxford English, students will continue to build on the knowledge they have acquired in the first semester. Here is a summary of the key points covered in this semester:1. Grammar:- Review of tenses: present simple, present continuous, past simple, past continuous, present perfect, and future simple.- Conditional sentences: Zero, First, Second, and Third Conditionals.- Reported speech: Statements, questions, and requests.- Passive voice: Formation and usage.- Modals: Can, could, may, might, should, must, etc.- Relative clauses: Defining and non-defining relative clauses.2. Vocabulary:- Phrasal verbs: Break down, come across, get along with, look forward to, etc.- Idioms and expressions: A piece of cake, out of the blue, under the weather, etc.- Collocations: Make a decision, do homework, take a photo, etc.3. Reading and Comprehension:- Reading and understanding different types of texts: Narratives, informational texts, opinion pieces, etc.- Identifying main ideas, details, and implied meanings in a text.- Making inferences and drawing conclusions based on the text.4. Listening and Speaking:- Listening to different accents and understanding native speakers.- Participating in discussions, debates, and role-plays.- Describing events, experiences, feelings, and opinions in a clear and coherent manner.5. Writing:- Narrative writing: Writing stories or recounts using appropriate tenses and sequencing words.- Expository writing: Writing essays or reports with clear organization and supporting details.- Persuasive writing: Writing persuasive essays or argumentative pieces with logical reasoning and strong evidence.Overall, the eighth grade Oxford English curriculum in Shanghai aims to enhance students' language skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writing, while also deepening their understanding of grammar rules and vocabulary usage. By mastering these knowledge points, students will bewell-equipped to communicate effectively in English and further their language learning journey.篇2Shanghai Oxford English Grade 8 Focus SummaryIn the Shanghai Oxford English Grade 8 course, students are introduced to a wide range of English language skills and topics to help them further develop their proficiency in the language. Below is a summary of the key knowledge points covered in the course:1. Grammar:- Students learn about different tenses such as present simple, present continuous, past simple, past continuous, and future tenses.- They also study modal verbs, conditionals, reported speech, passive voice, and relative clauses.2. Vocabulary:- The course covers a variety of vocabulary topics including education, travel, health, technology, environment, and more.- Students practice using new vocabulary in context through reading, writing, listening, and speaking activities.3. Reading and Writing:- Students read a variety of texts including fiction,non-fiction, news articles, and poems.- They learn how to analyze and comprehend texts, identify main ideas, and infer meaning from context.- Students also practice writing different types of texts such as essays, reports, emails, and letters.4. Speaking and Listening:- Students engage in speaking activities to practice expressing ideas, opinions, and thoughts verbally.- They also practice listening to different accents and speeds of English to improve their listening skills.5. Culture and Communication:- The course includes topics on different cultures, customs, and traditions to help students understand and appreciate diversity.- Students learn about effective communication skills such as body language, intonation, and gestures.Overall, the Shanghai Oxford English Grade 8 course aims to provide students with a solid foundation in English language skills and knowledge to help them become effective communicators in both academic and real-world settings. Through engaging activities and topics, students are encouragedto continue developing their English proficiency and confidence in using the language.篇3Knowledge Points Summary of Oxford English for Shanghai Eighth GradeIn the second semester of the eighth grade, students will continue to learn English through the Oxford English textbook. The following is a summary of the key knowledge points covered in the textbook:1. Vocabulary: In the eighth grade textbook, students will learn a variety of new vocabulary words related to daily life, school subjects, hobbies, and more. It is important for students to practice using these new words in sentences to improve their vocabulary retention.2. Grammar: The eighth grade textbook covers a range of grammar topics, including verb tenses, prepositions, adverbs, and more. Students should pay close attention to these grammar rules and practice using them in sentences and conversations.3. Reading Comprehension: The textbook includes a variety of reading passages for students to practice their reading comprehension skills. Students should focus on understandingthe main ideas of the passages, identifying key details, and making inferences based on the text.4. Writing: Writing exercises in the eighth grade textbook focus on developing students' ability to write clear and coherent paragraphs. Students should practice organizing their ideas, using proper grammar and punctuation, and revising their writing for clarity and coherence.5. Speaking and Listening: Students will have opportunities to practice their speaking and listening skills through dialogues, role-plays, and discussions in the textbook. It is important for students to actively participate in these activities and practice speaking and listening in English as much as possible.Overall, the Oxford English textbook for the eighth grade provides a comprehensive overview of key English language skills, including vocabulary, grammar, reading, writing, speaking, and listening. By focusing on these key knowledge points and practicing regularly, students can improve their English proficiency and prepare for future language learning challenges.。
牛津英语上海初二英语上册知识点
牛津英语上海初二英语上册知识点牛津英语上海版初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型）MODULE11、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。
2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原\ be going to +v原（没有动词用be）give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物every day每天,write down写下，记下write it (them) downeveryday天天的，一样平常的,XXX做....怎样each other互相.thanks a lot= thank you very much十分感谢回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原为什么不XXX在某方面匡助他人help sb. (to )do XXX.XXX或人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在或人的匡助help XXX.请自用食品watch sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过）watch XXX.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似XXX.想起记得要做某事，未做事XXX.相起记得做过某事XXX.忘记要做某事XXX.忘记做过某事welcome back欢迎回来,new term新学期this term这学期,next term放学学期,last term上学期,give you some advice给你一些建议why not为什么不,make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误correct spelling正确的拼写,what else?=what other things?还有什么a piece of advice一条建议,follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议,XXX.寄给某人send for派人去请/取send up发射.all the time一直XXX=have a good time=have a great time=have fun,玩得舒畅lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不成数)很多,,XXX.某人花费时间做某事XXX (in) XXX.某人花费时间做某事XXX.某人花费钱买某物XXX) XXX.某人花费钱买某物. cost sb. some money某物花去或人钱pay:sb. pay some money for sth.某人支付钱XXX: It XXX (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间ask for恳求，请求,XXX.向或人要某物ask sb. to do sth.请求或人做某事a piece of一块XXX喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ingXXX把某物放在…里面else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all, much,little等，else要位于其后。
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语词汇与词组总复习(Word版)
n.灰尘，尘土
daytime
n.白天，日间
inthe daytime在白天
special
adj.特殊的,特别的
wing
n.（飞行器的）翅膀，机翼
introduction
n.引言
introducev.介绍
petrol
n.汽油
gas同义词
educational
adj.有关教育
的，有教育意 义的
educatev.教育
v.使„初次了
解„，使尝试
introduce oneselfto
向某人自我介绍
tour
v.在„旅游
n.旅游
success
n.成功
（不可数）
succeedv.成功
successfuladj.成功的
already
adv.已经，早已
用于肯定句
respect
v.慎重对待，
尊重
n.尊重
yet
adv.尚未，仍未
advise
v.建议；劝告
advise sbto do sth
建议某人做„
advise doing sth.
建议做某事„
advice n.建议（不可数）
a piece ofadvice
一则建议
several
det.几个，一些
opinion
n.意见，想法
inmyopinion依我看
whole
adj.整个的，全部的
例如
intheworld
在世界上
atschool
在学校
take pictures of
拍照
wouldlike
想要
makesb. do sth
期中知识点复习和练习牛津上海版八年级英语上册
2023学年牛津上海试用本八年级英语第一学期期中知识点复习和练习语法复习1.时态练习：1.( )I in London for many years during the war.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD.am living2. ( )The Harry Potter books ______ pretty popular since they were published.A.becameB. will beeC. have beeD. are being3. ( )A Disneyland Park ______ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A.has builtB. will be builtC. will buildD.is built4.( )I heard the weather report on the radio while I __________ to work.A. droveB. has drivenC. am drivingD. was driving5. ( )Recently many young customers______ to give up their old mobile phones and buy thenew Iphone6.A) decide B) have decided C) had decided D) decide6. ( )Simon’s father promised that they________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer.A)will take B)are taking C) would take D) were taking7. ( )Starbucks (星巴克) _______ as a small coffee shop in a market in Seattle in 1971.A) start B) started C) has started D) had started8. ( )A new school __________ in our town next year.A) will build B) will be built C) is going to build D) is built9. ( )Do you know how they __________the results next time?A) made B) will make C) makes D) make10. ( )Blaine plans to study art in the UK. His friends him off at the airport next week.A) see B)saw C) will see D) would do11. ( )Every year the artist ______ two months living in the mountain and painting.A) has spent B) will spend C) spends D) spent12. ( )Hello Kitty _____ popular around the world since it was created in 1974 by a Japanesepany.A) is B) was C) will be D) has been13. ( )Last night I didn’t answer your phone because I _____ an interesting TV programme.A)was watching B) watched C) had watched D) have watched14.( ) Mary ________ in that housing estate since she came back to Shanghai in 2005.A)is living B) had lived C) would live D) has lived15.( ) Am I late?Don’t worry. Your favourite broadcast _________ yet.A doesn’t startB didn’t startC won’t startD hasn’t started16.( ) Those wounded soldiers _________ in a cave and waited for help.A hideB are hidingC hidD will hide17.( ) _______he ________the driving test?No, not yet.A. Did, passB. Does, passC. Have, passedD. Has, passed18. ( )I from Mr. Black since he moved to Beijing. I’ll visit him when I go there.A. haven’t heardB. won’t hearC. don’t hearD. didn’t hear19. ( )My sister much charity work in her free time when she enters college.A. has doneB. will doC. didD. does20. ( )The librarian told us ________the magazines out of the library.A) don't take B) didn't take C) not take D) not to takeKeys：15 ACBDB 610 CBBBC 1115 CDADD 1620 CDCBD2. 名词修饰词1.修饰不可数名词Little , a little, not much, much，a great deal of2.修饰可数名词Few , a few, not many, many ，a large number of ，the number of3. 修饰可数和不可数no, some, any, a lot of , lots of，plenty of , enough练习：1.( )The magic show lasted for three hours, but ______ people left early.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little2.( )The oneyearold boy is smart and he is able to count up to the ________ number.A) hundred B) hundreds C) hundredth D) hundreds of3.( )People waste __________ electricity every day. It’s time to take action.A) a large number of B) huge amounts of C) many D) quite a lot4.( )Twenty people died and over _________were injured in the accident.A) hundred B) hundred of C) a hundred D) hundreds of5.( )It’s unusual for him to be so active because he is often a boy of ______words.A) few B) little C) many D) much6.( )This summer vocation I am going to do a lot of ___________to prepare for the seniorhigh school.A)job B) work C) invention D) serviceA CBC B3. 情态动词练习：( )1. Plants and flowers __________ water and sun when they start growing.A. need toB. don't needC. needn'tD. need( )2. You have already tried your best, so you ________ worry too much about the exams.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't( )3. Only you ________ do such a thing, I'm sure, and nobody else has such an ability.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. can( )4. You ______ worry about your son. He can take care of himself.A. can’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. needn’t( )5 Mum, will you buy me the new iPad after the High School Entrance Examination?I’m afraid I _______, dear. We ar e short of money now. （A can’t B. mustn’t C shouldn’t D needn’t( )6. It ________ be fantastic if more students join in the charity show tomorrow.A mustB needC canD may( )7. Nowadays even a small personal puter _________ store huge amounts of information.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can( )8. Every citizen ________ try his best to protect our environment. It’s our duty.A. needB. mustC. canD. may( )9. Must we finish the poster in class?No, you . You can finish it after class.A．Mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t( )10. Christy has been in China for two years, but she still _______ speak Chinese.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't( )11. Tom, you mustn't play with fire. You hurt yourself if you don't stop.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. need to( )12. You ______ wash your car at the moment. It’s going to rain.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t( )13. Can you speak louder, please? I ________ hear you clearly.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. can'tkeys：15 DBDDA 610 ADBBB 1113 AAD4. 宾语从句练习：( )1. He didn't tell us ______.A. if he will give us a lecture,B. whether he would go with youC. when would he startD. when he will arrive( )2. E xcuse me, could you please tell us __________?A. how can we get to the airportB. how we can get to the airportC. how could we get to the airportD. how we could get to the airport( )3. Nobody knows ________ player will win the game until the last moment.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where( )4. I didn’t understand __________ in class, so I raised my hand.A what my teacher saidB what did the teacher sayC what does my teacher sayD what my teacher says( )5. A moment, please. I'm checking if Mr. Smith _________ free tomorrow.A. isB. will beC. wasD. has been( )6. The teacher didn't know _______.A. when the school playground opens to the publicB. when will the school playground open to the publicC. when would the school playground open to the publicD. when the school playground would open to the public( )7. My friend told me that he to visit his old grandpa the next week.A. wentB. will goC. would goD. had gone( )8. Nobody has told us ______.A. what will we discuss at today’s meetingB. what we will at today’s meeting discussC. what we will discuss at today’s meetingD. what at today’s meeting will we discuss ( )9. Could you tell me ________ yesterday afternoon?A. when the school sports meeting endedB. when did the school sports meeting endC. when ended the school sports meetingD. when the school sports meeting did end Keys: 15 BBAAB 69 DCCA综合篇Choose the best answer.( )1. Will you connect the wire _________ the vacuum cleaner（真空吸尘器）?A. ofB. intoC. toD. on( )2. My uncle _________ go to work by bus, but now he _________ going to work on foot,A. is used... is used toB. used to... is used toC. is used to... used toD. used to... is used( )3. This kind of mobile phone looks _________ and sells _________.A. nice... goodB. nice... wellC. well... niceD. good... nice ( )4. The government warned some factories _________ the water again, or they will be punished.A. polluteB. to polluteC. not polluteD. not to pollute ( )5. The Eiffel Tower is _________ the symbol of France.A. similar toB. familiar withC. familiar toD. known as ( )6. A: May I join in Jack's birthday party tomorrow evening, Mum?B: Certainly. But you _________ be back before 8 o'clock.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need( )7. She doesn't feel tike taking the traditional Chinese medicine _________ it tastes too bitter.A. thoughB. becauseC. whenD. if( )8. Spring is ing. Why not _________ for a holiday in the countryside?A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go( )9. Tony is a good boy. He never forgets _________ the light before sleeping.A. turning offB. turn offC. to turn offD. turned off ( )10. _________ family is much bigger than__________.A. Our... theirB. Our...theirsC. Theirs...oursD. Theirs... our ( )11. Peter only slept for three hours last night. He got _________ sleep.A. too littleB. too muchC. enoughD. too few( )12. The trees can protect themselves _________ municating _________ each other in their own ways.A. by...withB. in...withC. by... toD. in... to( )13. Jenny's husband has _________ Australia for a week.A. gone toB. been toC. arrived inD. been in( )14. It's our duty to keep our classroom ___________ every day.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. clean( )15. It’s sensible of you to take an umbrella in this changeable weather.A. wiseB. kindC. nineD. goodC B BD A, C B D C B , A A D D A能力提升阅读基础篇II.Choose the words or expressions and plete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)If you have no mobile phone, no puter, and no Internet with you, what will you do with your free time? Will you go ____1____?Harley, a 15yearold girl from California, US stayed calm. She did something different. Her mobile phone didn’t work one day, so she decided to try and live ____2____ it. She took a sixweek summer travel with some friends.Harley and ten other teenagers rode their bikes 3,000 miles across the States. With two college students as guides, they started from a beach in Georgia on June 23. They travelled through small towns in the south, they ____3____ in the mountains.It’s not easy to find a fortable place to sleep. “It was too hot in the south, and super wet, too.” Harley said. And mosquitoes (蚊子) were around them ____4____ when sleeping outside.Although there were ____5____, no one left the team. “Everyone was hardworking and did everything for the group,” Harley said. “We learned how to live with other people and look after each other.”From these things, they not only ____6____ themselves, but also opened their eyes. “Southern people are really nice,” Harley said. “Small munities were just that. It’s a nice change of what most of us are used to. It’s how the rest of the country lives. It’s a whole new world.”( )1. A. enjoyable B. interesting C. crazy D. busy( )2. A. with B. without C. on D. for( )3. A. set a fire B. watched TV C. had a picnic D. made camps( )4. A. all the time B. for the time being C. from time to time D. in a short time ( )5. A. happiness B. goodness C. worries D. difficulties( )6. A. trained B. taught C. learned D. practicedCBDADAIn kindergarten, your idea of a good friend was the person who let you have the red crayon when all that was left was the ugly black one.In first grade, your idea of a good friend was the person who went to the bathroom with you and held your hand as you walked t____1___ the scary halls.In third grade, your idea of a good friend was the person who shared their lunch with you when you forgot yours on the bus.In fifth grade, your idea of a friend was the person who saved a seat on the b___2____ of the bus for you.In seventh grade, your idea of a friend was the person who did homework and r____3___ lessons with you.In ninth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who changed their s____4___ so you would have someone to sit with at lunch.…As you grow up, your idea about friends may change. G___5____, you will realize that a good friend is the person who gives you the better of the two choices, holds your hand when you’re scared, helps you fight a____6___ those who try to take advantage of you, thinks of you at times when you are not there, r____7___ you of what you have forgotten, stays with you so thatyou have confidence, goes out of their way to make time for you, helps you deal with p____8___ from others, smiles for you when they are sad, helps you bee a better person, and most i____9___, loves you!1. ___________2. ____________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.____________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________综合篇：A. Choose the best answer (根据内容,选择的答案) ( 12分)Dear Anne，Thanks for your email. It's great to have a pen pal from another country. My name is Jeff. and my family has a farm in Australia. We grow wheat and other crops on our farm. Let me tell you what happened here last week.Until last week. our plants had been growing well because we've had a lot of rain. Then the locusts came. They flew towards our farm in a swarm(一大群). which contained millions of locusts and covered an area of several square kilometers. The locusts came from an area far away. They had flown through the night.Early the next morning. I went outside with Dad We looked at the swarm in the sky. I had never seen so many animals together at a time. Dad said there was nothing we could do for the crops. I wasn't afraid. because locusts don't hurt people.The swarm landed in our fields, and the locusts ate most of our wheat. We lost a lot of our harvest.Then the locusts flew to other farms in our area and ate some of those crops. too.I didn't go to school that day, because the swarm of locusts made it hard for drivers to see on the roads and the school bus didn't run. Instead. I helped Mum and Dad on the farm.The locust plague(宄祸) is over now, and the locusts have all gone. Mum and Dad said we must get the damaged fields ready for the new plants. We are going to be very busy on the farm. Email me again soonYour new friend.Jeff( )69. Jeff’s family runs a _________ in Australia.A) factory B) restaurant C) pany D) farm【参考答案】D【考查内容】细节理解题【思路解析】根据文章第一段的第三句话：My name is Jeff. and my family has a farm in Australia，可知答案。
上海牛津版初中英语语言点及语法总结
上海牛津版初中英语语言点及语法总结一、基本语法1.时态牛津版初中英语教材主要涉及到的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等。
学生需要掌握这些时态的用法和常见的表示方式。
2.名词牛津版初中英语教材会涉及到一些名词的用法，如可数名词与不可数名词的区别、名词的单复数形式等。
学生需要了解名词的基本概念以及如何正确使用名词。
3.形容词和副词在牛津版初中英语教材中，会介绍一些常用的形容词和副词以及其比较级和最高级的用法。
学生需要学会正确地使用形容词和副词来描述事物的特征和状态。
4.代词牛津版初中英语教材中会涉及到人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等的用法。
学生需要学会使用不同的代词来替代或指示不同的事物。
5.动词在牛津版初中英语教材中，会介绍一些常用的动词和动词短语的用法。
学生需要学会正确地使用动词和动词短语来表达行为、状态和变化等。
6.句子结构牛津版初中英语教材中会涉及到一些句子的结构，如肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句等的构成方式和用法。
学生需要学会正确地构造各种不同类型的句子。
7.从句牛津版初中英语教材中会介绍一些常用的从句的用法，如宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。
学生需要学会理解从句的作用和用法，并正确地构造各种不同类型的从句。
二、语言点1.日常交际用语牛津版初中英语教材中注重培养学生的交际能力，会提供一些日常生活中常用的交际用语。
学生需要学会运用这些用语与他人进行正常的日常交流。
2.生活常识和文化知识牛津版初中英语教材中会涉及到一些生活常识和文化知识，如国家、城市、节日、传统习俗等。
学生需要了解这些常识和知识，扩大自己的视野和知识面。
3.阅读理解和听力牛津版初中英语教材中提供了一些阅读理解和听力训练的材料，帮助学生提高自己的阅读理解和听力技能。
学生需要通过阅读和听力训练，培养自己的语言理解和应用能力。
4.写作技巧牛津版初中英语教材中会介绍一些写作技巧，如如何写日记、如何写情书、如何写旅行日志等。
牛津上海版英语八上各单元知识点
牛津上海版英语八上各单元知识点Unit 1: Hobbies and Sports- Vocabulary related to hobbies and sports- Expressing likes and dislikes- Present simple tense for routines and habits- Question words (what, who, where) to ask about hobbies- Expressing opinions and reasonsUnit 2: Home and Family- Vocabulary related to home and family- Describing family members and their appearance- Possessive adjectives (my, your, his, her) to talk about family members- Present continuous tense for actions happening now- Prepositions of place (in, on, under, behind, in front of) to describe location- Talking about daily routines and activities at homeUnit 3: School Life- Vocabulary related to school subjects and activities- Talking about school routines and rules- Expressing preferences and abilities- Present continuous tense for future arrangements- Question words (when, why) to ask about school activities Unit 4: Festivals and Traditions- Vocabulary related to festivals and traditions- Talking about celebrations and customs- Present simple tense for facts and general truths- Describing events using adjectives and adverbs- Expressing opinions about festivals and traditions- Question words (what, how) to ask about festivals and traditionsUnit 5: Health and Fitness- Vocabulary related to health and fitness- Describing illness and symptoms- Talking about healthy habits and lifestyle- Present continuous tense for future plans- Giving advice and suggestions- Imperatives to give instructions for exercises and activitiesUnit 6: Travel and Adventure- Vocabulary related to travel and adventure- Describing travel destinations and activities- Using there is/are to talk about places- Talking about past experiences using past simple tense- Question words (who, where) to ask about travel experiences- Expressing preferences and reasons for travel destinations Unit 7: Festivals and Celebrations- Vocabulary related to festivals and celebrations- Talking about traditions and customs- Present perfect tense to talk about past experiences- Talking about personal experiences using adverbs- Grouping words into categories (like, dislike, love, hate) - Giving reasons and explanations for opinionsUnit 8: Heroes and Icons- Vocabulary related to heroes and icons- Describing famous people and their achievements- Present perfect tense to talk about life experiences- Talking about qualities and characteristics of heroes - Expressing admiration and opinions。
牛津上海版英语八上各单元知识点
牛津上海版英语八上各单元知识梳理Unit 1 PenfriendsⅠWords:1.penfriend 笔友pen pal2.magazine 杂志a literary magazine 文学杂志women’s magazine 妇女杂志→n. magazinist 期刊编辑3.hobby 业余爱好4.chess 国际象棋chessman 棋子(pl. chessmen) chessboard 棋盘5.own 拥有own up 成认错误owner 所有者物主业主6.good/well—better---best7.architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学8.nearby adv. 在附近不远adj. 附近的邻近的9.keen adj. 热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的Keenly adv.敏锐地keenness n. 敏锐10.ambition 雄心抱负be full of ambition 野心勃勃ambitious adj. 有雄心的11.enclose 附上Ⅱ Phrases1.at the end 在………的末端2.be keen on 热心于做热衷于………3.play chess 下象棋4.twelve years old5. a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom 的男孩a boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom6.best wishes 最好的祝愿7.by +交通工具= take +a/an +交通工具8.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事9.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth.mind /practice/finish/10.speak /tell /say/talksay 说述说speak 说话发言来时用speaking talk 说谈话of/about tell 告诉讲述Ⅲ Sentence1.make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语2.sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语3.I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信hope 有可能实现的愿望wish 不大可能实现的愿望hope to do 希望做某事wish sb. to do 希望某人做……..ⅣGrammarⅠquestion words (疑问词)what、who(whom) / whose/which/when/where/how/whyhow many/much/long/far/soon/fast/often/ how many timesⅡ冠词1.不定冠词a/an的用法“不见“原因〞〔发元音〕别施“恩〞〔an〕特殊案例：前需要加a 的：university a usual book Europe 欧洲European欧洲人one-day trip 需要加an 的：unhappy + n. uncle unusual + n.2. 定冠词the的用法特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。
牛津上海版八年级8A英语知识总结汇总整理完整版超全强烈推荐整理
牛津八年级8A英语知识结构Unit 1 A letter from a pen-friend 一封笔友的来信ⅠWords:1.penfriend 笔友pen pal2.magazine 杂志 a literary magazine 文学杂志women’s magazine 妇女杂志→n. magazinist 期刊编辑3.hobby 业余爱好4.chess 国际象棋chessman 棋子(pl. chessmen) chessboard 棋盘5.own 拥有own up 承认错误owner 所有者物主业主6.good/well—better---best7.architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学8.nearby adv. 在附近不远adj. 附近的邻近的9.keen adj. 热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的Keenly adv.敏锐地keenness n. 敏锐10.ambition 雄心抱负be full of ambition 野心勃勃ambitious adj. 有雄心的11.enclose 附上12.chapter n. 章节13.below pep．在……下面14.rugby n．英式橄榄球运动15.hockey n．曲棍球16.badminton n．羽毛球运动17.title n．标题18.signature n．署名，签名19.top-right adj．右上角的20.greeting n．问候21.foot n．英尺22.hobby n．兴趣，业余爱好23.chess n．国际象棋24.own v. 拥有25.be keen on 喜爱26.physics n．物理学27.ambition n．雄心，野心28.enclose v．附上29.dictionary n．字典，词典30.steak n．牛排31.punch n. 伴汁酒32.all in 精疲力竭的33.trainer n. （无钉的）软运动鞋34.idle adj. 懒惰的35.inaudible adj. 听不见的36.shut v. 关上，关闭37.full name 全名38.inch n. 英寸39.geography n. 地理40.probably adv. 可能，大概，也许41.meal n. 餐，饭食42.university n.大学43.leave school （毕业）离校44.birth n. 出生45.European n. 欧洲人46.actress n. 女演员47.recently adv. 近来48.clearly adv. 清楚地49.couple n. 夫妇50.adopt v. 收养51.omen n．预兆52.destined adj．注定53.embassy n．大使馆1.名词：2.动词：（1）有关爱好: --------------------------- （1）be keen on 喜爱Rugby 英式橄榄球Hockey 曲棍球Badminton 羽毛球Tennis 网球Trainer （无钉的）软运动鞋Hobby 兴趣；业余爱好Sports field 运动场Chess 国际象棋（2）有关信件： ----------------------------（2）deliver 分发，递送 Title 标题 enclose 附上Signature 署名，签名Postal code 邮政编码Sports field 运动场Address 地址（3）Adopt 收养；采取Tidy 使整洁，整理（3）学科： shut关闭，关上Physics 物理学 earn 赚；获得Geography 地理University 综合性大学，大学Consonant sound 辅音字母Vowel 元音（4）职业：Actor 演员Actress 女演员Architect 建筑师Engineer工程师Dentist 牙医Pilot飞行员housekeeper女管家主妇（5）书籍：Encyclopedia 百科全书Directory 电话号码簿Reference book（6）食品：Steak 牛排Punch 潘趣酒，一种含果汁和酒的饮料（7）其他：Form 班级Ambition 雄心Speech 说话；发言European 欧洲人Omen征兆Couple 夫妻Fact 实事Embassy 大使馆3.形容词：Top-right corner 右上角的Favorite 最喜欢的Idle 懒惰的Lazy 懒惰的Inaudible 听不见的Boring 乏味的Alphabetical 按字母（表）顺序的Destined注定的Terribly 极度地（adv,）All in 筋疲力尽Ⅱ Phrases1.at the end 在………的末端2.be keen on 热心于做热衷于………3.play chess 下象棋4.twelve years old5. a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom 的男孩 a boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom6.best wishes 最好的祝愿7.by +交通工具= take +a/an +交通工具8.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事9.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth.mind /practice/finish/10.speak /tell /say/talksay 说述说speak 说话发言电话来时用speaking talk 说谈话of/about tell 告诉讲述1．Enjoy(v.喜欢，享受)doing sth. 喜欢做某事Oneself=have a good time 玩的开心，过得愉快2．be keen on 喜欢3．all in 筋疲力尽 4. wear glasses戴眼镜 5. have = have got 6. hear from sb.:get a letter from sb. 7. be born :come out of mother‘s body 8. look up 查找9. practice doing 练习做10. would like to do = feel like doing想做某事Ⅲ Sentence1.make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语2.sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语3.I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信hope 有可能实现的愿望wish 不大可能实现的愿望hope to do 希望做某事wish sb. to do 希望某人做……..4. 1. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant．现在我的父母拥有一家中国餐馆。
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初二牛津英语知识点复习M3 U11.Save one’s life 生命可数2.Have a happy life 生活不可数3.Long ago4. A poor farmer5.Have a lot of pocket money6.Be poor at7.Would you like sth? = do you want sth? Yes please. No thanks.8.Would you like to do?=do you want to do? Yes I like. No I wouldn’t.9.Would you like sb to do sth? Yes of course! No you needn’t.10.Live happily together11.In their tiny old hut12.Visit someone13.Call on sb 拜访14.Call at sp参观15.One winter night=on winter night16.Smile at each other=look at sb smilingly17.Many wishes18.I wish+(将来)19.I wish+(过去/过去完成)（虚拟）I wish he did’t die at the time. I wish I wereyou.(虚拟语气谓语动词用复数)20.Make +动词+宾语21.Keep us healthy22.Keep health23.Healthily healthier24.Although 让步状语从句-强调（尽管），没有but25.Earn very little money26.定语前置（形容词，名词，分词）27.定语后置（定语/状语从句，名词短语）er usage use29.How about=what about30.Be ……from31.Appearance(外形) -appear-disappear32.Differ a from b33.save (time/money)in doing sthu21.wake up2.plants growing(名词修饰名词)3.awful=terrible4.it is adj for sb to do sth. (it is 为形式主语，to do 为真正主语)5.当表示客观事实或是必然现象时遇到主将从现的巨型主语与从句都用现在时(it is awful to walk in the streets when the weather is wet.)6.An exciting time of the year7.Start getting warm/warmer8.Blow gently9.It is wet everywhere10.Start growing on the trees11.The animals which……(定语从句)12.By give each other chocolate eggs(how)13.Make sb do(自己能发出动作的)14.Make sb done(无法发出动作)15.Be full of =be filled with16.Hot-heat-hotter17.Bright=clever/enough light18.Love going to the beach19.Build sandcastles on the beach20.There are typhoons21.Blow a lot1 / 1122.Be in danger23.Endangered24.Start falling from the trees25.Dry leaves26.Start getting cooler27. A little stronger28.Eating more food29.Warmer places30.No eat anything in winter=eat nothing in winter31.Just go to sleep(just是强调)32.Love going on a picnie33.Have a barbecue34.On windy days35.Put on thick coats,scarves and boots36.In many places of the world37.Start thinking about their Christmas presents38.Fun to have Christmas partyU31.May be: v 猜测，50%2.must be:肯定的猜测3.can’t be:一定不4.can be:没有这个短语5.may be: adv = perhaps6.he isn’t here. He ______(maybe/must be/can’t be/can be/may be)7.must have done动作已完成8.must be doing正在发生9.what may happen in the future?10.I think so – I don’t think so11.I hope not – I hope so12.I think that people wille petrol14.There won’t be any air pollution15.There will be more people16.Enough food17.Enough room = enough place18.Have no place to live (动词不定式作定语)19.Be able to(特长) can (普遍都会)20.I hope so, but I don’t think so.21.Be able to live in space stations on the moon22.Be able to grow vegetables there23.Speak the same language24.People in different countries25.Understand each other better26.Learn from computers at home27.Travel by spacecraft28.Cities under the sea29.Take pills only30.In twenty year’s time31.Have enough food to eat32.Make a time box33.Write down what you think may happen in twenty years time34.Put all the pieces of paper into a box35.Then close the boxU41.Enjoyable-enjoy-joy2.Want her students to conduct a survey for the school3.Find out4.Find5.Changes students would like to see in our school6.Have a swimming pool2 / 117.They failed in the test, didn’t they?(failed 意思是否定，但句型是肯定的)8.In PE lessons9.Have computer lessons10.Have more children’s magazines to read11.Sit in groups12.Need to move our desks13.Have a discussion14.Study in an air-conditioned classroom ( air-conditioner)15.Have less homework16.Feel very uncomfortable (comfort)17.Spend on doing18.Suggested changes19.Have a science laboratory20.Have cookery lessons21.Have more display board22.Have more books and children’s magazines in our school picnic twice a year23.Places of interest=interesting places24.Have a lift in school25.Have more interest clubs26.It would be…27.Think about28.Change a into b29.Have more books to share among them selves30.Put some thick paper boards out side the classroom in the corridore sth as sth32.Put some thick paper boards outside the classroom in the corridor33.It would be adj to do.34.Learn to work more quickly herselfanize one more school picnic himself36.Agree on the data37.Agree to sth38.Agree to do39.Agree withM4 u11.Be important to2.Going to show a video3.Tell you a lot about electricity4.It is adj for/of sb to do sth.(to do 为主语) It is adj to sb.(无主语时，for/of 变成to，to为方向介词)5.Electric(a)-some thing about electricity-Electrical(a)something useelectricity-Electronic(电子的)-electricity(电)-electrician(电工)6.On a dark night7.The lightning flashes8.The thunder crashes9.Something in the wire gave him a fright10.Fright-frighten-frightened-frightening11.What could it bee the lightning to do13.It would be too frightening14.Make some steam15.Make sb/sth do(do 为宾补)16.Make steam to drive…(drive 为目的状语，make &drive 中间加to 是动词不定式)17.See the pylons carrying18.What do they bringes into our home20.Look at the plugs and lights in every room21.Gives power for lights22.What else 放于所修饰的词后23.Electrical appliances3 / 1124.Washing machine25.Air conditioner26.Vacuum cleaner27.Become so important in our lives28.Discuss and write29.It is becausee many different electrical appliancesmps32.Lights33.Video players34.Microwaves35.Electric kettles36.Refrigerators37.The importance of38.Make us feel more comfortable39.Make our lives more enjoyable40.Make our lives more convenient41.Help us work more efficiently42.Save us time doing house work43.44.ground45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.travel on53.bring to54.be known as55.has/have been doing—从过去到现在，动作还在发生56.operate -运行，操作work run手术operation sb of起效果can the medicine operate?57.High-speed58.Air conditioned59.Be used to 被动语态60.Be powered by61.Run through62.Run over63.Run on64.At city centre65.On green island66.At east end67.In old town68.Be different from69.None of them70.Above ground71.Be made of glass stone and metal72.Mainly-most73.Modernfortable75.Inside of the stations76. A lot of space for suitcases and bags77.on78.over directly higher than79.above higher thanU21.Tell you a fable4 / 112.Learn a lesson from it3.What kind of person4.Do something often=used to do5.Patient-adj(op)impatient –n sick people6.Happen to do碰巧发生happen to sb 碰巧发生在某人7.Correct – adj(op) incorrect – v (n) correction uncorrected corrected8.Order –take your order-an order of-order sb to do-put sth in order-in order to do(词)- in order that (句子)9.Blew and blew10.Angry-anger11.Held his coat more tightly12.Don’t feel sad13.Make big waves to sink boats14.Blow blew blown15.Hold his coat more tightly16.Don’t feel sad17.Play tricks on others18.Sow off19.Be important/strong/… to20.Strength21.Let me try22.Have a try23.Started sweating24.Take off his coat25.Ask …H ave a competitionpetitor/compete/compete in(方面)/compete with(人)27.Gentle wind28.Art and craft lessone thin bamboo sticks to make a frame30.Tie sth to sth 31.Put a tail on it32.Finish doing33.Crowded places34.Get hurt35.Along railway lines36.Cause accidents37.Lightning38.Get an electric shock39.Across the sky40.Diving and rising41.Lean to42.Speed over the sea43.Poem-poet44.Flowers bow among the grass45.Clouds slide in the sky46.Water smilesU31.Have a water festival2.Get on with your preparation3.Be well prepared for it4.Look forward to5.Well done6.Practise doing7.Meet in the hall8.Make a drink for each guest9.Either a hot drink or a cold drink10.not only …but also…=either…or…(谓语动词跟第二主语)11.both and 谓语动词为复数形式12.learn about the three forms of water13.learn how to make delicious drinks5 / 1114.it turns into ice15.the three forms of16.ice-solid steam-gas water-liquid17.ask people at the festival to do the quiz18.100 millilitres of water19.Contains …20.By pouring water21.Some rules22.Pour all the water into another object23.Stop pouring24.Equals =25.Zero26.Know how it works27.Sign v-n signature28.It doesn’t matter29.Time’s up=game over30.Near reservoirs and piers31.Get three correct answers32.What a shame33.Doing is not allowed34.Be suitable forU41. A visit to the space museum2. A slide show3.In the space museum4.About the solar system5.Approximate distance form the sun6.Diameter7.Spins around the sun8.Answer these quiz cards about the planest9.Closest10.The closest planet11.Has the shortest diameter12.Far-farther(距离远)-further(更加深入)13.Further study 进修14.Take the longest time to spin around the sun15.Drive the spacecraft16.Walk in space17.Repair the outside of the spacecraft18.Do some important experiments19.The chairperson of the space centre20.Plan a journey into space21.Start the computer programme22.Choose your crew members23.Crew members for our journey into space24.Repair the engines of the spacecraft25.Authors26.Scientists27.Bakers-bake-bakery28.Engineers-engineputer specialists-special30.British-britain31.Korean32.Italian-Italy33.Russian-Russia34.Mexican-Mexico35.Indian-India36.Chose-chosen-choose37.What’s her nationality?38.What are their nationalities?6 / 1139.The other one40.I’ve chosen him as well.41.I prefer to because is younger.8A1.chapter 12.rugby3.hocket4.an address at the top right corner5. a data under the address6.take a look = have a look7. a signature(sign)8. a greeting9. a postal code is a seriou of unmbers(post poster 海报postage 邮资)10.send=send to every where-delivery(做分发的时候不能用send)-deliver11.new castle12.upon=on13. a person who is called=a person called14.tell you something about my self15.about five feet tall(adj feed)16.play computer games17.enjoy playing chess18.own owner (per)19.I have own a new car. I own /keep/have a new car. I'm the owner of the new car.a new car belongs to me. this new car is mine20.about 30 years ago 21.live with my parents22.own a chinese restaurant23.own=keep=have24.be born25.in new castle26.in 198627.work for/out(solve)/as28.architect-architecture建筑学29.sport spider 攀岩30.form=grade31.form-formal 传统的32.friendly-friendship33.sport fields（做旷野不可数)34.be keen on=be interested in=be pond of35.show the greatest interested in sth36.enjoy playing rugby and badminton37.physics-adj physical（身体上的)38.enclose sth with 把**放在**里面39.in the middle40.write to me soon41.center(中央/信息多的地方）42.i hope to him i hope him to win43.wish/want sb to do(to do 为宾语补足语）44.hopeful/less45.by reading the words around it - how46.much quicker47.look it up in a dictionary48.all in49.trainers50.be idle7 / 1151.be inaudible52.find the facts53.hair length54.height55.place of birth56.4'6" for feet 6 inches57.consonant sounds58.vowel sounds59.at the other side of town60.an cyclopaedia61.in alphabetical order62.reference books63.came into this world=be born in64.the son of a poor couple65.have enough money to pa the hospital66.pay for the hospital 买下医院67.adopter 收养人adpotee 被收养人68.the Year of the Horse69.be destined to70.change his fortune71.tried very hard to do72.to celerate their safe arrival in hong kong73.live in the french embassy74. a housekeeper -never go to work stay at home take care of children and dohousework75.work as chief cook76.earn more money77.greatly from the moment78.learn some skills79.the China Drama Academy-acdemic chapter 21.daily life2.clean my teeth3.go to school4.watch television5.play table tennise the telephone7.eat fish8.ride a motor bike9.play the piano10.play computer games11. a day in the life of sb12.one of the top students in shanghai13.written several successful computer games14.all her family members15.put on my school uniform16.have a family business run by family17.write computer games18.be popular19.over half a million games every year20.be the manage of the company21.be responsible for = be in charge for22.Doctors should be in charge for patients.23.Sale-sell24.Discuss the business=have a discussion with sb25.Tom often discusses football matches with others.26.Discuss sth with sb27.At breakfast time28.Work on my computer29.Go to school in my own car.8 / 1130.Not old enough to drive (too…to/so that)31.Make phone calls to clients32.On the way to school33.Enjoy seeing my school friends34.He achieve success in the physics contest.35.Achieve-achievement36.Too simply for me37.Achieve a grades in all my subjects38.Never fail an exam39.Achieve=get40.Fail in sth/to do (failure)41.Unluckily he failed to pass the driving test42.Unluckily he failed the driving test.43.Collect sb from44.Twice a week45.Collect me from school46.Have lunch with a client47.Return to school48.Attend a club/meeting/a lecture49.Assist sb to do sth/sb with sthputer club meetings51.Play basketball52.Once a week53.Ask me to assist them54.Take me home55.Finish my homework56.In an hour or two57.Have dinner with my parents58.Continue working on my games59.Seldom hardly rarely never 为否定60.He seldom/hardly/rarely/never goes shopping, does he?61.Continue doing =go on doing62.know about听说know 深入了解63.once or twice a week how often64.read the article on the next page65.sb be in charge of sth 人对物负责sth be the charge of sb 物由人负责66.start the business two years ago (take up)67.popular with popular in some country (popularity)68.uncountable69.achieve=get=gain70.be simple for me71.pick sb up 搭便车72.violinist73.keep doing=go on doing=continue doing 持续做前面做过的事情74.need much sleep sleepy asleep9 / 1175.76. a musical instrument77.identifying a speaker’s occupation (identification)78.goal guard 守门员body guard 保镖79.construction worker80.messenger-message81.an accountant82.questionnaire83.answer all questions honestly84.day dream85.help other people=help others86.do physical exercises or sports87.lose your temper=get very angry88.wish you were another person89.tell the truth90.tell sth truly91.cells92.electricity93.energy-energetic94.force sb to do sth95.temperature96.go jogging97.healthy food98.city sports centre99.correct papers papers这里指试卷100.in morning/afternoon/evening101.at noon/night102.prepare for lessons103.visit a student’s familychapter 31.On a ferry2.Cross the river3.Call the police4.Deal with trouble5.Do sth with6. A page from paul’s diary7.Happened to him one day8.Diary-diarist9.Trouble-troubled10.Happen=occasionally11.Waiting for the ferry12.Wait quietly10 / 1113. A bi argument14.Tow women tourists15.Shout at16.Happen 1 to do 碰巧 2 to sb17.Go on- doing 继续前事/to do=with 不是延续前事18.Shout back at19.Hold out20.Show sb sth21.Stare at22.Know what was happen=take place23.What’s going on24.down in25.Buy postcards26.Start doing sth27.Notice sth28.In her handbag29.Follow=go after30.The bell ring31.Go down onto the ferry32.Afraid of that man33.Go and watch the action34.Hurry to an ice-cream35.Dial 11036.Report a robbery37.Look down through the railings38.Give some more details39.Put the phone down40.Pick up the phone41.Take the next ferry42.In handcuffs43.Well done44.As we walked by=when we walked by45.Good thinking=good idea11 / 11。