2020年中考英语热点专题突破训练十一任务型阅读(含答案)

热点11 任务型阅读【命题趋势】为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。

这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。

值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。

【满分技巧】此类任务型阅读是各种题型的综合，可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。

一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型，既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等，又有根据内容完成句子，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。

在明白题意和文章的基础上仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。

具体答题策略如下：1.认真审题，读懂题意由于目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。

2.快读阅读，掌握大意在做影时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。

3.细读题目，完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信思，确保答题的佳确性。

如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。

【热点话题】（建议用时：30分钟）阅读、健康、垃圾分类及说明建议类等。

【限时检测】A（2019 •天津市）Friends are an important part of our lives．We spend time with them，have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times，it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone．It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience．Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons．No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one another's differences．This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such as new family members，neighbours and new friends．1.Life without friends．2. Being lonely for long periods of time．3. It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether．4. You need someone to support you if．5. No two persons are the same，so we should．【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是朋友的重要性，以及如何与朋友相处．1. would be boring．细节理解题．根据第一段最后的句子Life would be boring without friends，"没有朋友，生活将是很无聊的"，可确定此处要填写would be boring．故答案为would be boring．2. is not a great feeling．细节理解题．第三段最后的句子Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling，意思是"长时间的寂寞不是一种好的感觉"．根据这个句子判定此处应该填写is not a great feeling．答案为is not a great feeling．3. it is about a sad or happy subject．细节理解题．根据文中的句子It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether it is about a sad or happy subject，"有一个朋友去聊天儿是很重要的，不管你谈的是难过的还是快乐的话题"．因此应该填写it is about a sad or happy subject．故答案为it is about a sad or happy subject．4. you have just had an unpleasant experience．细节理解题．根据文中的句子It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience可以确定此题答案是you have just had an unpleasant experience．这话的意思是"如果你刚刚有一个不愉快的经历，你需要有人来支持你"．故答案为you have just had an unpleasant experience．5. learn to respect one another's differences．细节理解题．文章说No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one another's differences，"没有两个人是相同的．随着时间的流逝，我们学会尊重别人的差别"，因此看出此处要填写learn to respect one another's differences．故答案为learn to respect one another's differences．B阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。

所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

每个空格只能填一个单词。

Britons are well known for drinking tea. The average (典型的) person in the UK drinks around 1.9 kg of tea every year. That’s around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all levels of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Most tea grows in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture?Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market. However, it was only for the rich people.At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount（数量）of tea arriving in Britain increased rapidly . Black tea arrived at this time. At first this tea served exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British colour.In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time they began to have “afternoon tea”. They drank tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a still going today but has become less popular in recent times.Title: ____1____ and Britain-a short history【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了茶是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的？英国人以喝茶而闻名。

合集下载

2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练 (带答案)

2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练(名师精选历年真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)专项训练（一）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的任务。

Louis Braille was born in the nineteenth century. When he was three years old, an accident at his father’s workshop left him blind. As a young boy, Louis was hard-working and clever. His teachers suggested that he should go to the National Institute for Blind Youths. ①At that time, this was the only school for the blind in France.At the institute, Louis was eager to learn to read and write. To his great disappointment, the few books he found at the institute used raised (凸起的) letters. This method of reading was difficult for the blind, because they had to feel slowly each letter. ②到他们摸到句子末尾时，他们已经忘记开头是关于什么了。

Louis wanted to develop an easier reading system for the blind. His idea of such a system came from Charles Barbier, a French army officer. Barbier had invented a system called “Night Writing”, which was made up of dots and dashes. Soldiers used this system to communicate with one another during the night. Louis adapted (改编) this system for his own use. He produced a simpler system based on dots. For example, “A” is represented by a single dot. Many blind students found this system much easier to use.This came to be known as the “Braille” system. Today, millions of blind people are able to read, thanks to the work of a young blind man.任务一：将文中划线的句子①翻译成汉语。

2020年安徽省中考英语热点专题突破训练：阅读理解（含答案）

阅读理解（一）（2020年荆州中考）APeople in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its publictransportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying toget people out of their cars and on bikes.Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A people are in a rush, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for theirspeed than your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car.“It's much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking.”Roger Rosas drives to work. "You always have to make sure you look to the other sidebecause someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident. "To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to worktogether, which they call a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains."You're in a big group. If you're afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. "Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.1. People in Los Angeles are known for their love of_________.A. carsB. busesC. subwaysD. bicycles2. Devon Fitzgerald finds it _________ to ride his bike in the streets.A. safeB. dangerousC. boringD. exciting3. Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because__________.A. it's much cheaperB. it is full of funC. it's safer everywhereD. it's much easier4. From the passage we know that_________.A. riding in a “bike train” can help people feel saferB. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike TrainsC. Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a carD. people can easily get into an accident when riding togetherBI still remembered my first day of second grade. I was led to a room. No teacher yet. Girlstalking. Boys trying to kill each other.I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl cameover and sat on top of my desk.“What're you doing?” she said.“Writing to 100,” I replied.“Is that you can do?”“No,” I said.Then I rose from my seat to get my pencil sharpener. I had no idea that when I stood, the deskwould fall over and hurt her leg.Her name was Jane. From that day on--she was my best friend. Wherever we went--to schoolor church or basketball games, Jane saved me a seat or I saved one for her.Many years later, after college, I moved to California and married. Jane stayed in ourhometown to be a social worker. We were friends for more than 50 years. After her death sevenyears ago, I still think of her often, especially at the start of the school year.TV ads try to tell us what children need for school—new shoes, clothes, backpacks. Butreally, children's needs are simple. Besides the basics—to be fed, cared for, and loved—the gift of friendship.For years, I feared how people saw me. But one day, I finally understood. I didn't need to besmart or pretty or popular. I just needed to be kind.My grandson Henry recently finished his preschool and received a prize for “Friendship”.Even an Olympic medal wouldn't make me prouder! I think children need to know that they areloved. They need to know that they have all they need and the best way to win friends is to be one.5. When she came into the classroom, the writer ________.A. went to talk with Jane quicklyB. helped Jane write the numbers to 100C. worked quietly at her desk aloneD. was afraid that others would fight with her6. From the passage we know that__________.A. the writer's leg was hurt on the first day of schoolB. the two girls were close friends until Jane diedC. Jane often helped the writer to do some social workD. the two girls stayed in the same city after college7. Henry received a prize for "Friendship" probably because _________.A. he was kind to othersB. he was smart at his schoolworkC. he was loved by his grandmaD. he joined in the Olympics8.The best title of this article would be__________.A. My Best Friend JaneB. How to Choose FriendsC. My First Day at SchoolD. Friendship ValuesCThe winter of 1948 was very difficult for our family of eight living in Knoxvile, Tennessee.Unfortunately, Dad became ill and soon was out of a job. I was only 8 years old and my youngerbrother, Buddy was 7. After school we went to pick coal(煤) that fell from the coal train along therailroad near our home. When the train slowed down, we ran alongside it. After the train passed,we picked up the fallen coal.One day, the train stopped for a short time unusually. My brother and I were digging aroundin the snow when the train's fireman came to the window and shouted to us, “Why are you boy digging in the snow? Are you looking for gold?” he laughed.“No, sir,” I replied, “We are finding coal.”“Why doesn't your daddy buy coal? It's really dangerous here.”“Our daddy is very sick and we have no money to buy food and coal,” I answered.The fireman turned and went inside. After a moment, he shouted again. “Hey! Bring that coa bucket(桶子) here. I got something for you.” Then the fireman filled our bucket with clean coal.We were happy with his gift, and we knew we could go home early that day.He smiled the kindest and warmest smile I had ever seen. “You two boys come here the day after tomorrow and I'll throw off some coal.”Two days later, Buddy and I stood by the railroads as the train slowed down. The fireman waved to us, then disappeared. Suddenly, some coal and a piece of red cloth came out. In the red cloth were two pieces of bubble gum(泡泡糖) and a new one-dollar bill.All that winter, three days a week, we received a bucket of coal, a gift and, sometimes, money.I never knew the person's full name, but to our family, he was a guardian angel.9. The winter was very difficult for the family because____________.A. the weather was colder than everB. they couldn't afford food or coalC. the writer's father was paid a littleD. they couldn't get help from the government10. We can learn from the passage that___________.A. in order to help his family the writer didn't go to schoolB. the fireman thought the boys were very brave to go near the trainC. the train would stop for a while every time near their homeD. the writer and his brother collected fallen coal to help their familyin the last paragraph means 11. The underlined sentence “he w as a guardian angel”　“___________”　A. the fireman was a close friend of the familyB. the fireman often gave them good foodC. the fireman protected the two boys from dangerD. the fireman had pity on the family and offered them help12. The writer wrote the story mainly to____________.A. tell us to be hopeful in times of difficulty, no matter how bad it isB. remember a difficult time during his childhoodC. show a little kindness can make a great difference to people in needD. show how he and his brother helped his family out（二）（2020年襄阳中考）Dear Sir or Madam.One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer course. I am planning to go to Beijing next summer and would like to take a short one-month course.I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years. I was born in the USA and have never been to China before. I am going to study Chinese at the university. I think the course will help me improve my Chinese.Could you send me a catalogue(目录) and application form (申请表)? I would also like information about Beijing and other places nearby. I hope to do some travelling when the course is over.Thank you! I am looking forward to your replyVery truly yours,Jim Green1. Jim Green is a student from_______. .A. AmericaB. ChinaC. CanadaD. Australia2. He was twelve years old when he started to_______.A. go to schoolB. learn ChineseC. study in ChinaD. travel in Beijing3. How many times has he been to China before?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Many times.D. Never.4. He will come to China next summer to_______.A. improve his ChineseB. visit friendsC. look for jobsD. teach summer course5. He will probably____ after the summer course.A. graduate from universityB. work in this schoolC. take a trip in BeijingD. post his application formMany kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes.In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time wheneveryone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs,we should pay kids for everyday housework.But some people don't think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework. SusieWalton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn'tworth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort, home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to seeWalton said. “Ａthat we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home tolook, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it alsoteaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps(程序) that gives kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现) either online or in the realworld. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. kids need rewards to help encourage them. ”6. Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. Washing the dishes.B. Cooking meals.C. Folding the clothes.D. Making the bed.7. The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “_____”．A. as a rewardB. for punishmentC. on saleD. under control8. What's Walton's idea in the passage?A. Running exercise is a kind of team work.B. People work to get some rewards.C. Kids have responsibilities in the house.D. Doing the housework in only the parents' job.9. According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ______.A. do housework without rewardsB. do more houseworkC. stay away from houseworkD. do housework by getting rewards10. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Kids Should Study as Well as Doing HouseworkB. Let Children Do Some HouseworkC. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing HouseworkD. Doing Housework Is Good for Children's StudyCLast summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places, the Forbidden Cityin Beijng, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties (朝代) in China, theMing and Qing Dynasties.The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.In Mandarin, The Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color ofthe palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. Itwas so sacred(神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquetthat it could feed a commoner's family for three generations(代).Right now The Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures init.I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to The ForbiddenCity. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wantedto see.11. How long is the history of the Forbidden City?A. About 600 years.B. More than 600 years.C. 1,420 years.D. Over 10,000 years.12. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for ____of the emperor.A. powerB. fameC. wealthD.health13. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4?A. 表演B. 比赛C. 展览D. 宴会14. Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage?A. The Emperor lived there.B. The wall of the City.C. It is a historical place for visiting.D. The emperor had festival celebrations there.15. In the passage the writer wants to show us _____of the Forbidden City by comparing its pastwith present.A. the beautyB. the treasuresC. the changes in useD. the building process（三）（2020年绍兴中考）ALearn English in New ZealandLearn English in New Zealand at Language Schools New Zealand (LSNZ). Our Christchurchand Queenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are the perfect places to learn English.What is your dream?Do you dream of speaking English very well?Do you dream of travel, making friends, a lifestyle using English?LSNZ will help you to achieve your dream.Language Schools New Zealand Christchurch and Queenstown are in the fascinating SouthIsland of New Zealand. Both English schools are fully recognised（认证）by NZQA and are in beautiful NZ places. LSNZ offers many kinds of English courses including General English,Exam Preparation, Study & Ski and more. Our friendly hard-working staff have helped manystudents from all over the world achieve their dream of using English in their lives. We invite youtoo to become a member of the LSNZ family.LSNZ English Courses.Enroll（注册）now for a LSNZ English course –we promise your English will improve and offer 2 NZ schools with excellent teachers and small class sizes.General EnglishIELTSStudy & SkiCombo CourseCambridge, Toeic & Pitmans Exam preparation courses are also offered at both schools.1. According to the text, Christchurch and Queenstown school .A. lie in the North IslandB. are members of LSNZC. own the perfect places to visitD. teach only local students2. The text tells us that LSNZ .A. provides over four coursesB. practices large-class teachingC. designs lots of examsD. has many teachers from abroad3. Those who want to will most probably be interested in this text.A. look for jobs at LSNZB. build language schoolsC. improve their EnglishD. learn about New ZealandBSydney Fredette has a lot of things to deal with. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers（自愿）to serve poor kids and families in Orange Country in California, US.To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to serve those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is.She began with the simple idea of collecting donated(捐赠的)Build-A-Bears,the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores' workshops. Fredette then gave them as gifts to the homeless children in California during the holiday season.With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers host activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things.Not wanting to limit（限制）the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette now hosts other activities for Valentine's Day, Mother's Day and Halloween, providing the chance for her volunteerteam to make a difference through the year.“I love making relationships with the people I serve,” Fredette said. “The thanks they hearing their stories and seeing how happy they are, it's so cool.”Future plans for Fredette include building a public food bank and providing aself-development class for students in her school who will soon attend college.Heading to college herself in the fall, Fredette is looking to stay local and continue to helpout in her hometown. In fact, she was regarded as a “Dreamer & Doer” not long ago for her work in improving her community, along with 32 other high school students.4. Fredette started her own organization to .A. keep her life busyB. help poor peopleC. look after the sickD. thank her best friend5. What can we learn about Beary Merry Christmas?A. It holds one activity a year.B. It offers service around America.C. It buys bears from the stores.D. It gives out other things besides bears.6. It can be inferred（推断）that Fredette .A. likes telling people storiesB. dreams of being a teacherC. is pleased with what she doesD. plans to leave California for college7. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Giving back to societyB. Getting on well with othersC. Providing a food bankD. Improving community collegesCMore Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoyreading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University, this practice hascaused headaches. “Members of the public come to our libraries more for sightseeing thanreading,” said Wang.“They sometimes even bring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place ofinterest.”Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a commonproblem for university libraries in China.However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open tomembers of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because ofvisitors' rude behavior.Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against opening to thepublic. “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cellphone so you can hardly read,” Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feelstheir concentration（专注）has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here, the whole librarywill be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly,” she said.Will there be alternative（可替代的）ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider thatuniversity libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. “We might keep mag for academic research only for teachers and students,” said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University.Working together with the community library is another solution. “It's possible that a membe of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet,” Ge Jianxiong, the library directo in Fudan University said. “We'll send it to a public libraries close to their home.”8. We can see from the passage that Wang Ling .A. hates to study in the libraryB. prefers sightseeing to readingC. feels good to play with kidsD. is a university student aged 219. In Chen Jie's opinion, visitors to university libraries may .A. take up too much spaceB. break the peace thereC. make teachers relaxedD. get students to read more10. The writer mentions two libraries directors' words to help explain how to .A. manage libraries onlineB. keep the public politeC. share university librariesD. do scientific research11. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A library guide.C. A story book.D. A notice board.DHave you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-drivendriverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have beendesigning and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects inthe road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）areused so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address!Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors andcameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and evenwatching a film or reading a book while ‘driving' would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions to where you're going. In addition,computers would also drive more safely than people — they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficultiesmaking ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hitthe child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car's passengers? Moreover, I personally finddriving fun –I'd miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to bemade –should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or wouldthere need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?I'm not certain I'd want a driverless car – but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads.12. When using a driverless car, you need only .A. read the road signs carefullyB. check the camerasC. put the address into the computerD. remember the directions13. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. tests“．14. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means “　A. possiblyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. naturally15. What's the writer's opinion about future driverless cars?A. They'll cause more accidents.B. They'll be less expensive.C. They'll use less energy.D. They'll run much faster.（四）（2020年枣庄中考）ALast year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service（社区服务）.Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question.The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A groupof children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to theground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was veryangry, I controlled my anger.A teacher stopped this awkward（尴尬的）silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!”“Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about t his child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child's parents.She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. Hisfamily could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they hadabandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community serviceworkers like us.I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of theday.Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so manypeople in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference.But it can light a corner in the children's hearts, making them know they are loved by people.1. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus. C. By taxi.2. Why did the writer get angry?A. Because a boy held the writer's hands.B. Because the writer did not like to taste nature.C. Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground.D. Because a boy was impolite to the writer.3. The boy acted differently from others because _______.A. he was sickB. his parents didn't like himC. he was nervous and fearfulD. he always lived with teachers4. The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means “_______”．A. hurtB. leftC. soldD. forgotten5. From the passage we can learn that the writer __________.A. helped so many people in the worldB. played with the lonely boy after lunchC. learned the meaning of community serviceD. wasn't good at answering the questions about community serviceBThe Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which isfrom the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures andcountries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.6. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A. About 3,000.B. Nearly 6,500.C. Almost 2,000.D. Over 35,000.7. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentionedin the passage?A. Silk.B. Cloth.C. Gold.D. Tea.8. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?A. Asian soldiers.B. African soldiers.C. European soldiers.D. American soldiers.9. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.10. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?A. History and Geography.B. Sports World.C. Man and Animals.D. Popular Science.CWe often face the following situations in our daily life:The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o'clock at night.The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard.The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.。

2020年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练(含答案)

2020年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】（一）阅读短文，按要求完成下列任务：How a child`s life turns out depends on the environment this child grows up in.A child who grows up in blames will learn to blame others. A child who grows upin (A)hostility will learn to hurt others. A child who grows up in mockery（嘲笑）will always feel ashamed. A child who grows up in humiliation（羞辱）will always feel guilty.That`s right. How the parents treat their child decides who the child will become and （B）there`s happiness for the child in the future or not. So don`t make their future so dark. Treat them with love.A child who grows up in forgiveness will learn to trust. （C）在鼓励中长大的孩子，就会学会感恩. A child who grows up in fairness will learn what justice（公正）is. A child who grows up in peace will learn how to love himself. And a child who grows up in tolerance and friendship will learn how to love the world.Is this how you grew up ?If it is not, then do it yourself. （D）Give the world what you have been refused. That`s how we make it better.任务一：猜一猜（A）处的中文：A．故意 B. 敌意 C .爱意 D.主意任务二：在（B）处填入适当的词，使其符合句子意思：任务三：将（C）处的汉语翻译成英语：任务四：将（D）处的英语翻译成汉语：任务五：回答问题：What is the main idea of this article ?（二）.阅读下面的短文并回答问题。

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷11附答案详析

2020 年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷11姓名41． Last week Lu visited England ．He stayed with my grandmother ． He found it was strange．‘ Idon't know why ，but I frightened your grandmother a lot． When I arrived ， I gave her a purse from Dongtai ．She looked in itand aske me to take it back．Then I saw a red spider （蜘蛛） on the table，and I killed it for her ． She seemed very unhappy． Do English people like spiders ？‘ Later we went shopping． Someone was painting a shop front， so there was a ladder．Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it ．I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap for my mother ，a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself．When we got back，I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right ． Your grandmother came in and screamed!‘ Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom．Your grandmother's face went white ．I felt very sorry ．When I left ， I gave your grandmother some flowers ． She counted and there were 13． She didn't like them ．'I explained to Lu ，‘ My grandmother follows the old customs．You must not give someone an empty purse， or they will have no money ．You must no kill a"money spider" ， or the same will happen ． Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or put new shoes on the table ． An open umbrella in a house means someone will die ．Breaking a mirror brings seven years'bad luck ，and 13is also a very unlucky number．You were really making my grandmother very afraid ． '1．Why did Lu frighten the writer's grandmother ？A． Because he could not speak English．B．Because he did many unlucky things．C．Because he understood British customs．D． Because he went shopping in England．2．What do many British people think of spiders ？A． They are afraid of them ．B．They keep spiders as pets．C．They hope to see every kind of spiders in their houses．D． They think some kinds of spiders are lucky ．3．What did the writer's grandmother feel when she saw the umbrella ？A． Excited ．B． Satisfied．C． Afraid ．D． Happy．4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ？A． Thirteen is an unlucky number in England ．B．It is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or put new shoes on the table in England ．C．For most British people ， breaking a mirror means bad luck．D． People never give purses as presents in England．5．How many wrong things did Lu do altogether ？D.10 ．42． Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school （ for deaf and mute （聋哑） students） of Yangxin in Huangshi，who has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China．After graduating from a college ，she went to this school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years．The headmaster of the school said，"She worked hard and taught well ．She was a backbone teacher in our school ．She was also the most welcome teacher among the students．For students，she was like a mother． They called her Little Mother ．"One day，when she was talking with her students in the dormitory ．It looked as if something heavy would fall off ．It was dangerous．At that time ，without any hesitation （踌躇），she pushed two students away，but she was hit heavily ． However ，she continued working with great pain later ．One of her officemates （同事） said，"Ou Pinggin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in her class．She cared about their studies and even their life．She was very strict in her work ．"A student's parent said，"She was very warm ﹣hearted．My son lost his father who supported the family ．Every month ，the teacher gave him 100yuan to buy books from her own income.."She devoted all her life to the teaching and her students， but she didn't marry when she died at the age of 36．Ou Pinqin's deeds have drawn much attention in the country ．She was the students'Little Mother ，but gave them great love．1．From the report we know．A． Ou Pingqin was born in YangxinB．Ou Pingqin was oldC．Ou Pingqin had a sonD． Ou Pingqin didn't marry2．The underlined word"backbone"in the passage means in Chinese．A．驼背B．中枢C．骨干D．脊椎3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report？A． She saved the students in danger．B．She bought books for herself every month ．C．She graduated from a college．D． She helped the poor student．4．In the report Ou Pingqin was praised by many people except．?A． her motherB．her student's parentC．her officemateD． her headmaster5．The best title of the report is．A． Save StudentsB．A Teacher's LifeC．Little Mother ，Great LoveD． Beautiful Mother ．43．In today's world life is fast ．If you don't slow down to enjoy it ，you will definitely miss something ．I've got two young boys and I have been an elementary school teacher up until recently．Days were busy．Get the boys ready for school and daycare． Work a full day． Pick them up after school． Cook dinner ． Do housework．Get the boys into bed and before I knew it ，the day was over!Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!Don't get me wrong ．I wouldn't change anything ．The boys are great．Everyone just gets stuck in these daily things and forget about fun until that one vacation week a year ． Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round ．Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something ． There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money．You don't need to go to that theme park and spend a month's salary on one day． A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone．There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50for the whole family ． How about family movie night ？ What about family video game night ？There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about． I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family ．You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains ． I know you will come up with some great ideas ． If you do ，you can share them with everyone． So get out there and enjoy life!1．In the first paragraph， the author mainly talks about her．A． interestsB．daily lifeC．schoolworkD． family gathering2．What does the underlined phrase"hit the sack"in Paragraph 1probably mean？A． Have a lesson．B．Make a plan．C．Go to sleep．D． Take exercise．3．According to the author ，．A． it's no use trying to change our situationB．parents shouldn't push their children too hardC．people should have fun more often in their lifeD． parents today spend too much money on their children．44． Doctor Seuss was born in 1904．By the middle 1950s ，he had become one of the best﹣ loved and most successful children's book writers in the world ．His books are very popular with young readers ． They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants．In 1954，life magazine published（登载）a report about school children who could not read ．The report said many children's books were not interesting ． Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read．He used words with the same ending sound，like fish and wish ．He did not receive training in art ．Yet， he drew the pictures for most of his books ．In 1957 ，Dr ．Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat． He used less than 230words to write the book and even a six ﹣year﹣old should be able to read it ． It was a fun story and easy to read．Children loved it ．Their parents loved it ，too ．Today it is still one of the stories they like best ．The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children ． In 1960 ， he wrote a book using less than fifty words ．The book is called Green Eggs and Ham．In 1984，Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize （普利策奖）．He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents ．He died at the age of 87，but his influence remains．Millions of his books have been sold worldwide ．People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read．Yet，his books are loved by people of all ages．Doctor Seuss once said， "I do not write for children ． I write for people ．1．Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that．A． some school children could not readB．many children's books were interestingC．children wanted to learn to readD． a writer for children was wanted2．People like his books because the books．A． are cheap and easy to getB．were written in different languagesC．are easy and interesting to readD． were written with invented words3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？A． Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230words．B．Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States ．C．The Cat in the Hat was written only for six ﹣year﹣old children ．D． His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans ．4．From the text we know that Doctor Seuss．A． won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathB．sold millions of his books himself worldwideC．changed American children's way of readingD． wrote the largest number of books in the world ．参照答案与试题分析41． Last week Lu visited England ．He stayed with my grandmother ． He found it was strange．‘ Idon't know why ，but I frightened your grandmother a lot． When I arrived ， I gave her a purse from Dongtai ．She looked in itand aske me to take it back．Then I saw a red spider （蜘蛛） on the table，and I killed it for her ． She seemed very unhappy． Do English people like spiders ？‘ Later we wentshopping． Someone was painting a shop front， so there was a ladder．Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it ．I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soapfor my mother ，a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself．When we got back，I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right ． Your grandmother came in and screamed!‘ Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom．Your grandmother's face went white ．I felt very sorry ．When I left ， I gave your grandmother some flowers ． She counted and there were 13． She didn't like them ．'I explained to Lu ，‘ My grandmother follows the old customs．You must not give someone an empty purse， or they will have no money ．You must no kill a"money spider" ， or the same will happen ． Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or put new shoes on the table ． An open umbrella in a house means someone will die ．Breaking a mirror brings seven years'bad luck ，and 13is also a very unlucky number．You were really making my grandmother very afraid ． '36． Why did Lu frighten the writer's grandmother ？ BA． Because he could not speak English．B．Because he did many unlucky things．C．Because he understood British customs．D． Because he went shopping in England．37． What do many British people think of spiders ？ DA． They are afraid of them ．B．They keep spiders as pets．C．They hope to see every kind of spiders in their houses．D． They think some kinds of spiders are lucky ．38． What did the writer's grandmother feel when she saw the umbrella ？ CA． Excited ．B．Satisfied ． C．Afraid ． D．Happy．39． Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ？ DA． Thirteen is an unlucky number in England ．B．It is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or put new shoes on the table in England ．C．For most British people ， breaking a mirror means bad luck．D． People never give purses as presents in England．40． How many wrong things did Lu do altogether ？ BA.5B.7C.8D.10 ．【剖析】上周 Lu 去了英国，他和我的奶奶呆在一同，他说此次旅游很奇异．"我不理解，可是我可能吓着你奶奶了．我到了以后，给了她一个钱包，她看了一下，就让我拿回去．而后我看到桌上有只红色的蜘蛛，随手打死了，她看上去很不快乐．英国人都喜爱蜘蛛吗？" 以后我们一同去购物，有人在一个店门口粉刷，因此那边有个梯子，奶奶让我不要从下边走，而是绕着走．我喜爱这家店，为我妈妈买了一些可爱的玫瑰香皂，为我爸爸一把雅致的伞，给我自己买了一些新鞋．回家以后，我把鞋子放在桌上，而且翻开伞看看能否完满，你奶奶进来了，而且尖叫着．" 以后我打坏了一个浴室的小镜子，你奶奶神色变的苍白．我感觉很对不起．我走开的时候，给你奶奶一些鲜花．她数了数是13 朵．她不喜欢．我对 Lu 解说说： "我奶奶仍是按照那些老传统，你绝对不可以给他人一个空钱包，那样他人会没钱花的，你也不可以打死 "喜蛛 " ，那样相同不好，还有，从梯子下边走，把鞋子放在桌子上，这些都不吉利．在房屋里翻开伞意味着有人要逝世，打坏镜子意味着7 年运气不好， 13 也是个不吉利的数字．所以你真的把我奶奶给吓到了．【解答】 36．答案： B 推理判断题．通读全文，依据下文 Lu 的表达和作者的解说，可知 Lu 把作者的奶奶吓着了，是由于他做了很多在作者的爷爷和奶奶看来不吉利的事情，如：送给奶奶空钱包、打死房间里的 " 喜蛛 " 、打坏镜子、在房间里打伞等，因此选B．37．答案： D 细节理解题．依据短文最后一段"You must not kill a‘ moneyspider'， or the same willhappen． "可知，英国人以为不可以弄死 "财蜘蛛 "，不然就会破财．由此可判断有些蜘蛛能带来好运，应选 D．38．答案： C 细节理解题．依据短文中 "When we got back ， I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right ． Your grandmother came in and screamed!回家以后，我把鞋子放在桌上，而且翻开伞看看能否完满．你奶奶进来了，而且尖叫着．"可知她感觉惧怕．应选C．39．答案： D 细节理解题．选项A"在英国，13是一个不吉利的数字"；选项 B" 在英国，从梯子底以上三项在作者最后的解说中都提到，因此都是对的，选项 D 的意思是 "在英国，人们素来不送钱包作为礼品 "依据最后一段的解说，可判断在英国送钱包时，里面不可以空着，而不是不可以送钱包，应选D．40．答案： B 理解概括题．通读短文，可知Lu 共做了七件错事．送空钱包，弄死财蜘蛛，从梯子下面走，在房屋里撑伞，把新鞋子放在饭桌上，打坏镜子，送13 支玫瑰花给作者的祖母．应选B．【评论】做阅读理解时，要注意培育自己迅速阅读的习惯．切不行在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只需全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句能够依据上下文和构词法去猜想，去推测．42． Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school （ for deaf and mute （聋哑） students） of Yangxin in Huangshi，who has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China．After graduating from a college ，she went to this school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years．The headmaster of the school said，"She worked hard and taught well ．She was a backbone teacher in our school ．She was also the most welcome teacher among the students．For students，she was like a mother． They called her Little Mother ．"One day，when she was talking with her students in the dormitory ．It looked as if something heavy would fall off ．It was dangerous．At that time ，without any hesitation （踌躇），she pushed two students away，but she was hit heavily ． However ，she continued working with great pain later ．One of her officemates （同事） said，"Ou Pinggin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in her class．She cared about their studies and even their life．She was very strict in her work ．"A student's parent said，"She was very warm ﹣hearted．My son lost his father who supported the family ．Every month ，the teacher gave him 100yuan to buy books from her own income.."She devoted all her life to the teaching and her students， but she didn't marry when she died at the age of 36．Ou Pinqin's deeds have drawn much attention in the country ．She was the students'Little Mother ，but gave them great love．36． From the report we know D．A． Ou Pingqin was born in Yangxin B． Ou Pingqin was oldC．Ou Pingqin had a son D． Ou Pingqin didn't marry37．The underlined word"backbone"in the passage means C in Chinese．A．驼背 B．中枢 C．骨干 D．脊椎38． Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report？ BA． She saved the students in danger．B．She bought books for herself every month ．C．She graduated from a college．D． She helped the poor student．39． In the report Ou Pingqin was praised by many people except A．?A． her mother B．her student's parent C． her officemate D．her headmaster40．The best title of the report is C．A． Save StudentsB．A Teacher's LifeC．Little Mother ，Great LoveD． Beautiful Mother ．【剖析】欧平琴是黄石市阳新县聋哑学校的一名老师，近来被评为"中国最美老师 " ．大学毕业后，她单独一人到达这所学校，在这里工作了快要20 年．学校的校长评论说："她工作认真，教课成绩好，是我们学校的骨干老师，也是学生们最受欢迎的老师，对学生们来说，她就像一个妈妈．"有一天，当欧平琴老师跟学生们在宿舍谈话时，仿佛有什么重物要跌落，特别危险，就在那时，没有片晌踌躇，她把两个学生推开，她则被重重砸伤，但是，不久以后，她带着伤痛持续工作，她此中的一个同事说："欧平琴不单是一个老师，她仍是班里学生们的妈妈，她关怀每一个学生，甚至包含他们的平时生活，对工作特别严格．"一位学生家长说： "她特别热情肠，我们的家庭支柱﹣﹣儿子的爸爸，逝世了，每个月，欧老师会从自己的薪资中取出 100 元钱给我儿子买书． " 她把全部的全部献给了教育事业和她的学生，可是遗憾的是， 36 岁她逝世时还没有成婚．欧平琴的事迹惹起了全国人民的关注，她是学生们的" 小妈妈 " ，给了学生们无私的爱．【解答】 36．答案： D 细节理解题依据报导内容，选项A" 欧平琴出生于阳新"短文中没有提到，因此错误；选项B" 欧平琴年龄很大 "，短文中提到欧老师逝世时年仅36 岁，因此她是一位年青的老师，选项 B 错误；选项C" 欧老师有一个儿子" ，短文最后介绍欧老师逝世时没有成婚，也没有提到有一个儿子，因此选项 C 错误，选项 D" 欧平琴老师没有成婚"，依据短文中She devoted all her life to the teaching and her students，but she didn't marry when she died at the age of 36．可知这句话是正确的，应选： D37．答案： C 词义猜想题依据校长对欧老师的评论"She worked hard and taught well ． She was a backbone teacher in our school 她工作认真，教课成绩好，是我们学校的 "能够推知在学校里，欧老师是一位骨干老师，应选： C38．答案：B 细节理解题选项 A" 她救了处于危险中的学生 " 依据原文中的 It was dangerous．At that time ，without any hesitation （踌躇），she pushed two students away， but she was hit heavily ．推测是正确的；选项 B" 她每个月为自己买书 " 依据原文中的 My son lost his father who supported the family ．Every month ， the teacher gave him 100yuan to buy books from her own income ．可知，欧老师不是给自己买书，选项 B 错误；选项 C" 她从一所大学毕业 " 依据原文中的 After graduating from a college 推知是正确的；选项 D"她帮助贫困的学生"依据原文中一位学生家长的叙述推知是正确的；应选： B39．答案： A 细节理解题题干的意思是"在这篇报导中，除掉______好多人都赞誉欧平琴老师" ，依据短文的记述，学生家长，欧老师的同事和校长都夸赞欧老师的行为，可是没有提到她的母亲．应选：A40．答案： C 要旨粗心题题干意思是为这篇报导选择一个最好的题目，本文介绍了黄石一所聋哑学校的欧平琴老师为保护学生，自己被重物砸伤，带着伤痛持续工作，文章中要点介绍了她对学生的爱，被学生们称为 "小妈妈 "因此题目是：小妈妈，伟大的爱，应选： C【评论】做阅读理解时，要注意培育自己迅速阅读的习惯．切不行在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只需全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句能够依据上下文和构词法去猜想，去推测．43．In today's world life is fast ．If you don't slow down to enjoy it ，you will definitely miss something ．I've got two young boys and I have been an elementary school teacher up until recently．Days were busy．Get the boys ready for school and daycare． Work a full day． Pick them up after school． Cook dinner ． Do housework．Get the boys into bed and before I knew it ，the day was over!Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!Don't get me wrong ．I wouldn't change anything ．The boys are great．Everyone just gets stuck in these daily things and forget about fun until that one vacation week a year ． Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round ．Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something ． There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money．You don't need to go to that theme park and spend a month's salary on one day． A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone．There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50for the whole family ． How about family movie night ？ What about family video game night ？There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about． I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family ．You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains ． I know you will come up with some great ideas ． If you do ，you can share them with everyone． So get out there and enjoy life!29． In the first paragraph， the author mainly talks about her B．A． interests B． daily life C． schoolwork D ．family gathering30． What does the underlined phrase"hit the sack"in Paragraph 1probably mean？ CA． Have a lesson．B． Make a plan． C．Go to sleep． D．Take exercise．31． According to the author ，C．A． it's no use trying to change our situationB．parents shouldn't push their children too hardC．people should have fun more often in their lifeD． parents today spend too much money on their children．【剖析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了现在社会是一个快节奏的社会．假如你不可以慢下往来享受生活，你一定会错过什么东西．我有两个孩子，是一名小学老师．生活很忙碌，让孩子们准备好上学和上幼儿园．工作一天，而后接他们回家，做晚餐，做家务，让孩子们上床睡觉，一天就结束了，也到了我歇息的时间了，而后就是日复一日的明日．不要理解我错了，我不会改变任何东西．孩子是优异的，每一个人都会在这样的事物中间愁闷了，而忘掉了一年一周快乐的假期．每一个人需要歇息一下，整年都应当是快乐的，每周取出一天，去做点什么事情，家里有那么多风趣的事情，不也不用去主题公园花上一个月的薪资，你能够去邻近的国家公园，来一个全家露营，或许全家看电影，你也能够去看看那些很节约的家庭，你能够找到各样风趣的小物件，相信你也会有一些创新的思想．全部走出去享受生活吧！【解答】 29．B．细节理解题．依据 "Get the boys ready for school and daycare．Work a full day ．Pick them up after school ． Cook dinner ． Do housework ． Get the boys into bed" 可知第一段主要介绍的就是作者一天的平时生活，应选B．30． C．词义理解题．依据"Get the boys into bed and before I knew it ，the day was over!" 孩子们睡觉了，一天需要干的活干完了，可知我也要睡觉了，因此"hit the sack" 的意思是睡觉，应选C．31．C．细节理解题．依据"There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money ．"家里就有好多风趣的事情，不用花好多钱的事情能够做的，可知在平时生活中就有好多风趣的事情能够做，应选 C．【评论】第一认真阅读短文，掌握粗心，而后联合详细的题目，再读短文从中找出有关信息，就能够确立正确答案．44． Doctor Seuss was born in 1904．By the middle 1950s ，he had become one of the best﹣ loved and most successful children's book writers in the world ．His books are very popular with young readers ． They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants．In 1954，life magazine published（登载）a report about school children who could not read ．The report said many children's books were not interesting ． Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read．He used words with the same ending sound，like fish and wish ．He did not receive training in art ．Yet， he drew the pictures for most of his books ．In 1957 ，Dr ．Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat． He used less than 230words to write the book and even a six ﹣year﹣old should be able to read it ． It was a fun story and easy to read．Children loved it ．Their parents loved it ，too ．Today it is still one of the stories they like best ．The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children ． In 1960 ， he wrote a book using less than fifty words ．The book is called Green Eggs and Ham．In 1984，Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize （普利策奖）．He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents ．He died at the age of 87，but his influence remains．Millions of his books have been sold worldwide ．People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read．Yet，his books are loved by people of all ages．Doctor Seuss once said， "I do not write for children ． I write for people ．32． Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that A．A． some school children could not readB．many children's books were interestingC．children wanted to learn to readD． a writer for children was wanted33． People like his books because the books C．A． are cheap and easy to getB．were written in different languagesC．are easy and interesting to readD． were written with invented words2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷11附答案详析34． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？ DA． Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230words．B．Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States ．C．The Cat in the Hat was written only for six ﹣year﹣old children ．D． His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans ．35． From the text we know that Doctor Seuss C．A． won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathB．sold millions of his books himself worldwideC．changed American children's way of readingD． wrote the largest number of books in the world ．【剖析】本文叙述了 Doctor Seuss 获知一些美国孩子不可以很好阅读以后，写了一些简单易懂而风趣的书，这些书图文并茂，深受孩子和家长的喜爱，改变了美国孩子的阅读方式．【解答】32．A 细节理解题．经过 life magazine published a report about school children who could not read well ．可知，他从杂志中知道，一些孩子不可以很好阅读．因此此题选 A ．33． C 细节理解题．经过 that were interesting and easy to read 可知，他的书很风趣，也很简单读．因此此题选 C．34． D 细节理解题．经过 he wrote a book using less than fifty words ． The book is called Green Eggs and Ham．可知 A 是错误的；经过 his books are loved by people of all ages 可知， B 是错误的，而 D 是正确的；经过 Their parents loved it ，too 可知， C 是错误的；因此此题选 D．35．C 理解推测题．经过阅读，我们发现 ABD 中的内容并无在文中出现，而依据上下文我们可知，瑟斯的书改变了美国孩子的阅读方式．因此此题选C．【评论】阅读时，要注意细节的描绘．做题时，能够依据文章中的句子，与选项加以比较，注意应当依据已有信息加以合理推测．11。

浙江专版2020中考英语复习：速测11完形+阅读D+语法填空试题

速测(十一) 完形+阅读D+语法填空(限时:20分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Friendship light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. I have many friends myself. In my opinion, I have many friends 1 I'm funny, honest and I'm always kind to everyone.In school, my classmates and I often chat with each other during 2 . I like telling jokes to my friends. My 3 make them laugh loudly and feel very happy. For me, happiness is the most important thing.A true friend should be 4 with his or her friends. I don't feel comfortable when I 5 to my friends. If they notice that I am not telling the truth, they won't trust me 6 . However, sometimes I have to tell white lies. That's because I don't want to 7 my friends' feelings. But in most 8 , I'm honest with my friends.Kindness is important too. 9 , I might lend a pen to my deskmate, but he breaks it 10 .I won't regret lending the pen to him, because our class is like a big 11 . We should help each other. I won't get 12 because my deskmate didn't mean to break my pen. I'll smile and say “13 ” to him. A smile costs nothing but is worth a lot. I think it can also mean “I forgive you”. Maybe that's one of the reasons 14 my friends often say I hav e a “heart of gold”.Being a good friend to others is just as 15 as having good friends yourself. I'm not perfect, but I think I am funny, honest and kind, and that's why I have so many good friends.( )1.A.so B.becauseC.butD.though( )2.A.classes B.mealsC.breaksD.talks( )3.A.secrets B.jokesC.speechesD.mistakes( )4.A.angry B.pleasedC.carefulD.honest( )5.A.lie B.listenC.talkD.turn( )6.A.at all B.ever sinceC.any moreD.at times( )7.A.break B.hideC.hurtD.protect( )8.A.accidents B.dialoguesC.conversationsD.situations( )9.A.For example B.As usualC.In factD.So far( )10.A.in person B.in publicC.by accidentD.by himself( )11.A.team B.groupC.crowdD.family( )12.A.tired B.angryC.boredD.excited( )13.A.what a pity B.what a shameC.you're welcomeD.it's OK( )14.A.how B.whyC.whenD.where( )ual B.possibleefulD.importantⅡ.阅读理解Nidhi Arora used to be the HR manager of a large Indian company. After lots of job interviews, she noticed a serious problem. Today's young people are very clever. They do well in exams. However, they know little about present things around home and abroad. This is because they almost never read newspapers.In Arora's opinion, understanding is what is happening around the world is important.It helps young people know what they need to do: What does the world need? Could I set up one?However, there was another problem. The newspapers adults read use difficult language. None could be given to a child. Arora decided to make a four-page for kid on her own. With encouragement from many mothers, The Children's Post was born in 2017.The paper covers a wide variety of(many kinds of) topics, including International affairs,environment, technology and history. Readers can also find puzzles, poetry, short stories and cartoons in the paper. Arora has managed to put together a team of seven editors. The editors decided the content. Sometimes, they ask their readers what they want to read more of and change accordingly. The finished copy then reaches Arora for further edits. She makes sure the facts and grammar are correct and the language is simple.Today, The Children's Post is the only daily newspaper for children in India. More than 3,500 copies are sold every day. Arora is always thinking about improving her paper. She hopes every kid in India could develop the habit of reading newspapers.1.What does the passage mainly talk about? ( )A.Science development.B.Children's health problems.C.Travel in today's India.D.A children's newspaper.2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.A post is a newspaper just published for children.B.There are seven editors working for the newspaper.C.The newspaper aims to bring some news to children.D.The newspaper sells over 3,000 copies every day.3.Which one is the right order according to the passage? ( )a. Arora decides to set up a new newspaper.b. Children know little about news.c. The newspaper is very popular in India.d. Some editors worked for the newspaper.e.The Children's Post was born.A.c→d→a→b→eB.b→c→e→d→aC.b→a→e→d→cD.e→c→d→a→b4.What does the passage talk about? ( )A.An HR Manager Called Arora.B.Arora and The Children's Post.C.An Indian Newspaper for All.D.Newspapers Tell Good Stories.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

2020年中考英语热门考点专练11 任务型阅读(原卷版)

这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。

【满分技巧】此类任务型阅读是各种题型的综合，可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。

在明白题意和文章的基础上仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。

2.快读阅读，掌握大意在做影时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。

如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。

【热点话题】阅读、健康、垃圾分类及说明建议类等。

【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 •天津市）Friends are an important part of our lives．We spend time with them，have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times，it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone．It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience．Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons．No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one another's differences．This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such as new family members，neighbours and new friends．1.Life without friends．2. Being lonely for long periods of time．3. It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether．4. You need someone to support you if．5. No two persons are the same，so we should．B阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。

2020中考英语中考复习---任务型阅读理解专项练习题及答案

(2)ly godd.s2020中考英语中考复习---任务型阅读理解专项练习题及答案.doc(1) A Page From Li Me ng ' s DiaryThursday, January 23SunnyToday I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week ' s scie nee exam. Thanks tdani el, he taught me a new way of going over less on s. It is called“ map idea ”. Because of the map idea, I ' ve learned how to find out the main idea in every less on. And in my mind I can draw a map of all theimporta nt kno wledge I n eed to remember. Itremember so much in that way. I n ever thought of cha nging the way of my study before. I was always compla ining about my poor memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized lear ning how to lear n well is the most importa nt for us stude nts.96. There was a scienee exam in Li Meng ' sclass _________________________ .97. Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. Thatis .98. Li Meng ___________ ____________ complain about his badmemory.99. Li Meng has lear ned a new way of ____________ ____________less ons.100. It is the most important __________ _____________ how tolearn well.Dear Miss Li,I'd like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers ”,an organization set up to help diabled people.For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have "Lucky", who has filed my life with pleasure.“Lucy ”is a specialy trained dog for the disabled.It is a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, deaf, unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. "Lucky" helps me open and shut the doors,even answer the telephone.He cheers me up a lot.I'l send you a photo of him if you like,and Icould show you how he helps me too one day.And I thank you again for supporting "Animal Helpers". It is important that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.Best wishes,iz Smith71. ________________________ Liz Smith is a __________ m an who is to see or hear.72. ______________________ "Lucky" is the _________ of a specialy dog.73. ____________________________________________________ "Animal Helpers" is an organization that was ____________________________ upto ____________ the disabled.74. ________________________ Liz Smith will Miss Lia a photo of the dog and ___________ her how "Lucky" helps him.75. ________________________________________ LizSmith wrote this letter to _________________________________________________ Miss Li forher ___________ to Animal Helpers.（3）It 注wm (wnmoti to raiv money vn and A mtncan schwU. i?4ud r»ii» ic^ch^rwup»；ih ide A4 zerh u" Kin K or Quzn ArH) p^rwita. have rrwiy special ways to rui* money Z field trip*. Some M?hwl* EMWfor * D*y" - Il «wt* *«eh ^tudrnl ont dollar to bs,曲M T I C H for 山于draw, \flrr a day of selling tic Lets * <HI«耳冷i& drawn and th* student ,Ke lickc,will be the kin£or «iu-N-n (or tb亡n«^t M?hwl d^y. Ubvri lhe sifcadmt jirri vt* io 小*上rrkom»ng, O IL heAfimaM^r 客心3 him or her and the siudent '■ bmk、，Th^ *tuden( sils in the hradmaMcr *»chair fvr the day mnei even can u*c the headmaswer** cellphone K> e*Ll home, Ai rtoom . thu hcMdmaM«r and oilierorder and serve a special lunch for the st^d^nt.根拉:趣文内吝.用适艸的取词填空’使句子的意甩冗擁■正确•毎它FMMt—诃">t) 76 . SlwienlA- in Cju-mdi*n and Americ*ri s4-hooH ofwn . _ _. . 亡，For fiNci tnpd79. E*eh M A^I ^penck______________________ cUIUr( i> z ** K IHR Qu«n for « P^y " activity,SO* Only one Mudcvil uho&e___________________ ia drawn will he the kirts x que^n for the next xh«*】day*3 K IPs A hon^r for lh^ iiixUmf to sit in ihr hradnZ"三农2「and n cn lot iht l,ieaJi>infti<J 'iccUptxw Lo call ________________”82., Al noon . lhe lucky r^lude-rtt *<~rve<i i». lunch by ・h尸砂Kcwil”(4)Dear Sir,We joined your Happy Summer Camp, but we are not happy atall! Where are your comfortable rooms? I ' m writing this letter in mytent and it ' s raining again out there. Water is coming through the tent. Everythi ng is wet.Is this the river? How can we swim in the river? It is so dirty andthe rubbish is here and there. What kind of fish can live in it? Whatabout our excelle nt food? We eat potatoes almost every meal andthey were badly cooked! So we aren ' t eve n full eno ugh. Y es, there isa swimming pool, but is it as big as an Olympic size pool? And it isalways closed. There are 20 mou nta in bikes here. But you see mostof them don ' t work. Everything is bad here car——stay hereany Ion ger!Un happy May 116.May is not ______________ whe n she is writi ng the letter.117.May and her friends ______________ swim n either in the rivernor in the swim ming pool.118.The food in the camp is not well cooked, so that they alwaysfeel ______________ .119.May complai ns about ______________ in the camp.120.They can ' i t toa ______________ t he camp.(5)Onoe thcrv was an old Indjan be?屬ir (乞邛'〉* H< came >4 4 Eaitncr1 s house uked for 屮血煜di rinrr, "Hie f&nitcr tirtii hitn Ut t IHIK in rtil down To dinner. I^crr vurrr a Grrman nrtd<■ Hrcrtrhmon >. TTw tAnnrr uiit . Well<i此lhe EaM man to cun>*. You iKaU *rnrc ihrch)ck> n. ' 1 ht* liKhan aixi A恠huh” rhirk«?n *一曲hriMJEht in. He rut cfT th* Mvd 沪甘lit T»> iht* FAmw*r * Ylh«- hcuiH n^n on ^Hould havt <h(T" Hrtin' :nrfh tn thr fanner * r> ife vtnl w \ ou 』nr nv%.L lo I Ke h*4d_ Sc ^<HJ sHouLl ha vr the&已-—“ Kwh Q T the- farmer^ «1"申1忙住 **pi'cn a )* id You wit! soon fly atray fron? hoirx' nmi yvu *-A( h H AW A** Hr 古山d to ibr I- rrnrhmart vxl ihr GcnmAti. ** You (wo poori have 4t (otij tu 沪to 用晋home. Hr **K h *1 ihrm a Ibuu Then he suJd * M 1 am ju«i;■ poof uld IndtjJi iK'gFfV- 1 ' II e«if what is IHt.'68, Tlw*re wiw |>rcple in th^ <iory.H9+ AcronliJ^ to the b word^ t I he farad of liw chicken nhowh! lx? given to ihr ______ ,70* '粘丰沁吃RT 3-?>d iKar the Gcrm<tn und die Frmul>rnaii Mhoubi have the______________ of ihc chicki-u bcrEUH ihey had □ I OVIK w ny ic KG.71. In ihr rfid (hr Indimt IkfguiF hnd ihc (urt of the chicken.任务型阅读答案(3)96. last week o 97. map idea / Map Idea。

2020年春人教版英语中考专题复习九年级 Unit 11 过关检测(Word版附答案)

Unit 11复习检测时间:60分钟满分:100分一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)1. I tried to make the baby by singing, and that worked well at last.A. to stop to cryB. to stop cryingC. stop to cryD. stop crying2.Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before, but they know the country very well.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to3.—Doctor, do you think I have got a bad cold?—Maybe. But I can't say that before I you.A. createB. warnC. examineD. prove4.we work at English, the better grades we will get.A. HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder5.Jim works very hard at his lessons because he doesn't want to .A. let his parents inB. let his parents downC. turn down his parentsD. give up his parents6.the training in the wilderness(荒野) is not easy, I still want to have a try.A. IfB. AlthoughC. WhenD. Until7.—Did you and your parents join the trip?—Yes. us, the Greens also went to the amusement park.A. ExceptB. Except forC. ButD. Besides8.We are going to have a football match. Would you like to us?A. join inB. take part inC. joinD. attend9.His uncle would rather the old bike than a new one.A. repair; to buyB. to repair; buyC. repair; buyD. to repair; to buy10.—You look really tired. ?—I didn't sleep well last night. I had a headache.A. How about youB. What should I doC. What happenedD. How are you feeling now二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked, "Is there any way I can throw away my 11?"The clever man said to her, "Go and bring 12 a seed(种子) from a home that has never known sadness. I will 13it to drive the sadness out of your life." The woman went off at once to look 14that magical seed.First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked 15, "Excuse me, I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place? It is very important to me."They told her, "You've certainly come to the 16place," and began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them.The woman said to herself, "Who is able to 17these people that have had such sadness like me?" She stayed to cheer them up 18she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.But wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad19after another. She became so busy helping other people that she 20about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness. She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.11.A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. illness12.A. me B. you C. her D. him13.A. push B. use C. lend D. lose14.A. at B. up C. for D. after15.A. politely B. happily C. proudly D. angrily16.A. right B. wrong C. clean D. dirty17.A. catch B. order C. hide D. help18.A. before B. after C. when D. while19.A. man B. woman C. story D. trip20.A. knew B. worried C. thought D. forgot三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AGood news or bad news? It depends on how you see things. You can be sad after being cheated. Or you can choose to move on with your life.Robert De Vincenzo, the great golfer, once won a tournament(锦标赛) and, after receiving the check and smiling for the cameras, he went to the restroom and prepared to leave. Some time later, he walked alone to his car in the parking lot and was stopped by a young woman.She congratulated him on his success and then told him that her child was seriously ill and near death. She did not know how she could pay the doctor's bills and hospital fees.De Vincenzo was touched by her story, and he took out a pen and signed his winning check for payment to the woman. "Make some good days for the baby," he said as he pressed the check into her hand.The next week he was having lunch in a country club when a Professional Golfers' Association official came to his table. "Some of the boys in the parking lot last week told me you met a young woman there after you won that tournament." De Vincenzo agreed. "Well," said the official, "I have news for you. She's a cheater. She has no sick baby. She's not even married. She cheated you, my friend.""You mean there is no baby who is dying?" said De Vincenzo."That's right," said the official."That's the best news I've heard all week," De Vincenzo said.21.What did Robert De Vincenzo once win?A. A tournament.B. A football game.C. An election.D. A war.22.Who might use the prize money from the tournament at last?A. Robert De Vincenzo.B. The young woman.C. The young woman's child.D. The official.23.What was Vincenzo doing when the official told him about the news?A. He was playing golf.B. He was watching games.C. He was having a meal.D. He was having a rest.24.What did Vincenzo's words mean at last?A. It's good news because there is no dying baby.B. It's bad news that he was cheated.C. It's embarrassing for him to be cheated by the young woman.D. He wanted to see the young woman again.25.What can we infer according to the passage?A. Vincenzo always won the champion.B. Vincenzo was always cheated.C. Vincenzo was a kind person.D. Vincenzo didn't like to help others.BSometimes mistakes are great teachers to us.Do you know why?Mistakes are great teachers.Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes,and who are able to learn from those mistakes.And in order to learn from mistakes you must be willing to pay for them.Mistakes can be very valuable, but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes, then you lose the chance to learn from them.When something goes wrong,It's usually very easy to find someone else's mistakes,but is that useful?Of course not.Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need to cost what must be paid.The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.When you make a mistake, what you shouldn't do is run away from it.You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it.The mistake has been made,so make the most of it.Pay theprice,learn the lesson,and grow much stronger.When you make a mistake, don't look back at it for long.Remember the reason for it,and then look forward.Mistakes are lessons of wisdom.The past cannot be changed.The present is still in your power.Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.26.Success doesn't come to.A. people who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishesB. people who are able to learn from the mistakesC. people who face the mistakes and accept themD. people who run away when they make mistakes27.When something goes wrong, finding someone else's mistakes is .A. easy and usefulB. hard but usefulC. hard and not usefulD. easy but not useful28.What should you do when you make a mistake?A. Run away quickly.B. Accept it.C. Think about it long.D. Ask others to solve it.29.Which of the following is right about the mistakes that we made in life?A. They make us stronger and stronger.B. They make us weaker and weaker.C. They are not useful at all.D. They make us know what we can do.30.According to the passage, which sentence is wrong?A. We shouldn't look back at our mistakes for long.B. We should remember the reasons for the mistakes.C. We should look forward.D. We should do nothing from now on.CHow to Stay in a Good MoodEveryone feels unhappy sometimes. But It's not a good idea to stay in those bad feelings — if you learn how to keep yourself happy, you'll likely avoid a lot of the problems.• Talk to your parents, friends, or teachers, and tell them what is going on. It is amazing how much better you feel after talking about your problems.• Do something you enjoy, like reading novels, listening to music, or even sleeping.• Play a sport you enjoy. This will improve your mood.• Hang out with people you like. You don't have to do anything special; they will help take your unhappiness off your mind.• Keep a "Happy Moments" journal where you record your best memories, successes, achievements, and the moments you felt great. When you feel down, read them and remember how great you are.• Go for a 15-minute run, then take a nice shower, and pick out a new movie to watch!• Think of ice-cream, go out for a walk, see new things, feel how much you are lucky when compared with lots of humans.• Do something crazy. Dance in the dark. Scream as loud as you possibly can. Eat a big bowl of something you know you shouldn't.• Talk to the wall... and the sudden burst of energy can lift you up.• Think about your goals in life, and how happy you'll be when you complete them.31.If you want to keep yourself happy, you can't according to the passage.A. keep those bad feelings to yourselfB. talk with your friendsC. play a sport you likeD. do some reading32.The underlined word "journal" here means "" in English.A. travelB. newspaperC. magazineD. diary33.How many suggestions does the writer tell us?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.D. Ten.34.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. When you feel sad, you can take a walk with your best friends.B. Doing something crazy can make you feel relaxed.C. You will be very happy when your goal comes true.D. When you feel sad, sleeping couldn't help you improve your mood.35.The passage mainly tells us .A. how to succeedB. how to stay happyC. what to do with goalsD. how to do something crazy四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)It was Mother's Day. Chatham was driving his new blue car and enjoying the beauty of nature. A flower shop by the road came into his eyes. So he stopped his car and took a look at some of the flowers. Just then he found a small, cute girl standing next to the shop.____36__It seemed that she was a little unhappy.He went up to her and asked, "Can I help you?""I want to buy some red roses for my mother. But I have only eighty rupees(卢比)," said the girl.Chatham smiled. ___37__"Any help? I'd like to take you to your mother," said Chatham. ____38__Finally the girl leaded him to a grave(墓地). "Thank you." Then she ran to the grave, put the roses before it.___39__He then made a U-turn and drove back to the same flower shop. He took pink roses and drove down two hundred miles to meet his old mother.___40___But surprisingly, she asked, "Why did you drive down all the way? You could wish me over the phone."He remembered now: Today is Mother's Day.When people hear the word stress, they usually think of something bad. However, stress can have several benefits(益处)for the body and mind. To 41with, people may feel stressed when there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel 42, but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地)to meet their 43.Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can 44the immune system(免疫系统)stronger. When your body learns to respond(反应)to some stress, It's able to 45you better from illness.The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 46. If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a message to 47your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond 48. You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough 49the stress.Of course, too much stress is 50to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient, healthier and safer.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有一项多余)(每小题2分,共10分)Betty: Hi, John. 51You look upset.John: Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.Betty: Mr. Green? He is a kind man. How come?John: Well. 52I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me.Betty: But I don't understand. You're careful all the time.John: Yeah. But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.Betty: 53John: It's difficult. I don't know him yet.Betty: If you don't want to see him, just write him a note.John: 54I'll have a try. But I'm still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up.Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain What's happening to you.John: OK. Thanks for your advice.七、书面表达(20分)当你的父母生气的时候,你该怎么做?请你根据以下要点提示,以"Helping Parents"为题,用英语写一篇短文。

2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练(含答案)

2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练一、多任务混合问题Many of us don't pay attention to the importance of eye care. It's said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene (基因) and aging (年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too.If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.1．完成句子: Sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect ________ from UV rays.2．简略回答问题: How many causes can lead to bad eyesight?____________________________3．简略回答问题: What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?____________________________4．给本文拟定一个题目（不超过6个词）____________________________5．将文中画线句子译成汉语:____________________________Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle (交通工具).To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U. S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed."The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers," says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher."The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become," he says.6．Junk has become a problem in ________ too.7．What would happen if the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship?___________________________________________________8．Why have countries agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most?___________________________________________________9．找出并写下第六段的主题句___________________________________________________10．将文中画线句子译成汉语。

2020年中考北京中考英语专题十一阅读选择

be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological(心理学的)processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little. One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed(接触)to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass. It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar(熟悉的). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up. How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions. Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experi-

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。