2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：选修8 5 Module5知能演练轻松闯关 含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·福州高三适应性练习)No human has set foot on the Moonsince 1972. Now，after more than four decades of inactivity，interest inputting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again. But whowill get there first?CHINAOn 14 December 2013，China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on the Moon. It is now working on its next exploration mission. Named Chang’e 4，the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018. If successful，it will be the first landing on the Moon’s far side.RUSSIARussia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030. It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon，exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站)．INDIAFollowing the success of its Chandrayaan-1 in 2008，India announced a followon mission. Chandrayaan2 was meant to cooperate with Russia. But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013，India decided to go it alone. Chandrayaan2 is about to be sent up in 2018.U．S.A.In December 2018，NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1，an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth. All being well，a crewed capsule will follow in 2023. Should the mission prove a success，the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。
1．What will China do in its next space mission?A．Improve its Jade Rabbit rover.B．Work with other countries.C．Land Chang’e 4 on the Moon.D．Explore the south pole of the Moon.C解析：细节理解题。
根据第二段第三句可知，嫦娥四号将在2018年底降落在月球Aitken Basin地区。
据此可知，中国的下一步空间计划是嫦娥四号登月，故C项正确。
2．Why did India try to carry out its followon mission alone?A．It couldn’t find a partner.B．It didn’t get the lander as planned.C．The Russians refused to work with India.D．It planned to launch Chandrayaan2 in advance.B解析：细节理解题。
根据第四段第三句可知，由于俄罗斯没能给印度提供着陆器，因此印度决定自己实施登月计划，故B项正确。
3．Which country is interested in resources on the Moon?A．Russia.B．China.C．India. D．U.S.A.A解析：细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句可知，当前俄罗斯正启动一项工程，其思路是登陆器将探索月球的南极，寻找矿物质和水冰等资源以供人类前哨站使用。
故A项正确。
4．What can we know from the text?A．Russia has built a human outpost on the Moon.B．China will be the first to see the far side of the Moon.C．U.S.A. will send a crewed capsule to the Moon in the future.D．Humans have kept active in exploring the Moon since 1972.C解析：推理判断题。
根据第五段第二句可知，如果一切顺利，美国将于2023年发送载人太空舱登月。
据此可知，美国将在未来实施载人登月计划，故C项正确。
B(2018·合肥高三调研性检测)In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted. We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I di dn’t pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasn’t long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasn’t anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plainclothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said“MY HOME！” and started crying.A man doesn’t value things until they are gone. If he didn’t have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who won’t help himself.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。
突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。
后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。
5．When entering the car, how did the author feel at first?A．Annoyed B．Puzzled.C．Sad. D．Calm.B解析：推理判断题。
根据第二段第三句可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。
2019外研版高考英语一轮复习选修8 5 Module5知能演练(有答案)
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·福州高三适应性练习)No human has set foot on the Moonsince 1972. Now，after more than four decades of inactivity，interest inputting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again. But whowill get there first?CHINAOn 14 December 2013，China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on the Moon. It is now working on its next exploration mission. Named Chang’e 4，the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018. If successful，it will be the first landing on the Moon’s far side.RUSSIARussia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030. It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon，exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站)．INDIAFollowing the success of its Chandrayaan-1 in 2008，India announced a followon mission. Chandrayaan2 was meant to cooperate with Russia. But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013，India decided to go it alone. Chandrayaan2 is about to be sent up in 2018.U．S.A.In December 2018，NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1，an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth. All being well，a crewed capsule will follow in 2023. Should the mission prove a success，the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：选修八 Unit 5
选修八Unit 5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516357)1． It is assumed that stress is mainly caused by too much work.2．If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.3．She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption (interrupt)．4．The more we are aware of the significance (significant) of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.5．If you study in a systematic (system) way, you won't leave anything out.6．The plants need the right amount of sunlight and rain to grow and ripen (ripe)．7．The mechanic who wishes to do his work well, must first sharpen (sharp) his tools.8．The escaped prisoner got arrested (arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.9．Scientists have identified (identify) more than forty chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause cancer in humans and animals.10．In contrast to our ignorance of saving food, many people especially those in povertystricken areas are suffering from starvation (starve)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516358)1．I had no alternative but report him to the headteacher. report前加to 2．Assumed that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest. Assumed→Assuming/Assume 3．He could have finished it on schedule, but anyhow he fell behind. anyhow→somehow 4．I'm very sorry to interrupt with you, but I have something very important to tell you. 去掉with 5．The significance attaching to a national day is very different from country to country. attaching→attached Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516359)1．他们急匆匆地到达公司，结果了解到他们被开除了。
2019届高考一轮英语人教版分块专练题：选修8 Unit 5 Word版含解析
选修8 Unit 5 高考试卷分块专练练(一)语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空I learned my first lesson at a meeting. As we sat around the table I heard Meg, who was __1__ a recent operation, talking to Judith, the manager of our proje ct. “Thank you so much for __2__ my daughters to their dance lessons last week.” Judith said, “It was nothing.”Knowing how __3__ Judith's schedule was, I found her driving Meg's children to lessons unbelievably __4__. I was about to say more about this when Donna, another colleague, entered the room __5__. She apologized for being late, saying she just hosted a lunch for her friends who were over seventy.“That is so nice of you，” I said, __6__ how busy she was, how she didn't like to cook and clean. “Oh，”she said, waving her hand, “it was nothing.” __7__，I could still tell the __8__ in her voice. She did gain a sense of satisfaction from the entertainment offered to her friends.Seeing their __9__ to help others selflessly, I started thinking about the concept of “nothing”，this peaceful and generous way of living — had it really been nothing or were they simply saying that? It __10__ to me that once I spent a whole afternoon after work helping a friend __11__ a speech. I __12__ her to rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture to make it sound more __13__. After the fifth try, she finally __14__ it. She hugged me with __15__，saying thanks to me. I smiled and said it was nothing.Suddenly, I realized that helping someone was really something to me. I learned that giving from the heart doesn't __16__ mean sacrifice and hard work. The __17__ is finding something we love to do and finding someone who __18__ that something. Our generosity can benefit others __19__ ourselves. Once you have a good __20__ of it, it's nothing. And it's really something.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者如何从“没什么”这句话中悟到人生中重要的真理：予人玫瑰，手有余香。
2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习选修八Unit5含答案
2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习选修八Unit5含答案选修八Unit 5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516357)1．It is assumed that stress is mainly caused by too much work.2．If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.3．She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption(interrupt)．4．The more we are aware of the significance(significant) of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.5．If you study in a systematic(system) way, you won't leave anything out.6．The plants need the right amount of sunlight and rain to grow and ripen(ripe)．7．The mechanic who wishes to do his work well, must first sharpen(sharp) his tools.8．The escaped prisoner got arrested(arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.9．Scientists have identified(identify) more than forty chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause cancer in humans and animals.10．In contrast to our ignorance of saving food, many people especially those in poverty-stricken areas are suffering from starvation(starve)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516358)1．I had no alternative but report him to the headteacher.report前加to2．Assumed that the weather is favorable, farmers will havea good harvest. Assumed→Assuming/Assume3．He could have finished it on schedule, but anyhow he fell behind.anyhow→somehow 4．I'm very sorry to interrupt with you, but I have something very important to tell you.去掉with 5．The significance attaching to a national day is very different from country to country. attaching→attached Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516359)1．他们急匆匆地到达公司，结果了解到他们被开除了。
高中人教版英语2019届高三高考一轮选练习题选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors(含解析)
选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors李仕才一、阅读理解From young kids to fitness lovers, to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for you to enjoy this year.Tot Spot—Each Tuesday morning, Atlantic Station's Central Park transforms into every child's dream playground! From 10:00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness Wednesday—Each Wednesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm, Atlantic Station's Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the Park—Whole World Improv Theatre, Atlanta's premier improv group, has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a family friendly night of comedy to Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month through September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until it hurts! The hour-long show begins at 8:00 pm. This event occurs on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3. Movies in Central Park—Each Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, to-go snacks and picnics to Atlantic Station's Central Park. All outdoor screenings are weather permitting, so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard Of Oz-type storms! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat. This event starts on May 19 and occurs every Thursday through July 28.1.Mother can take her kids who like listening to stories to_______ .A. Tot SpotB. Improv in the ParkC. Wellness WednesdayD. Movies in Central Park2.When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Station's Central Park?A. On each Wednesday at 7:00 pm in June and July.B. On each Tuesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm in August.C. On each Tuesday morning from 10:00 am to noon in July.D. At 8:00 pm on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.3.Improv in the Park will provide us with________.A.free toysB.to-go snacksC.physical exerciseD.family comedies4.What can we learn from the text?A.Only teenagers are welcome to join in Wellness Wednesday.B.Atlantic Station sets the dates for guests to have fun.C.Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get.D.Movies in Central Park are shown only indoors.【文章大意】本文介绍了Atlantic Station准备的可以让人们娱乐的几个项目。
【人教版】2019届高三英语一轮复习练习案 选修八 Unit 5 含答案
选修八Unit 5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516357)1．It is assumed that stress is mainly caused by too much work.2．If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.3．She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption(interrupt)．4．The more we are aware of the significance(significant) of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.5．If you study in a systematic(system) way, you won't leave anything out.6．The plants need the right amount of sunlight and rain to grow and ripen(ripe)．7．The mechanic who wishes to do his work well, must first sharpen(sharp) his tools.8．The escaped prisoner got arrested(arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.9．Scientists have identified(identify) more than forty chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause cancer in humans and animals.10．In contrast to our ignorance of saving food, many people especially those in poverty-stricken areas are suffering from starvation(starve)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516358)1．I had no alternative but report him to the headteacher.report前加to2．Assumed that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest. Assumed→Assuming/Assume3．He could have finished it on schedule, but anyhow he fell behind.anyhow→somehow 4．I'm very sorry to interrupt with you, but I have something very important to tell you.去掉with5．The significance attaching to a national day is very different from country to country. attaching→attachedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516359)1．他们急匆匆地到达公司，结果了解到他们被开除了.(only to作结果状语)答案：They hurried to the company，only to learn that they were fired.2．看看我们现在所处的困境.要是我们接受了他的建议就好了.(if only)答案：Look at the trouble we are in now.If only we had taken his advice.3．看，我的妈妈正在切碎包饺子的肉.(cut up)答案：Look，my mother is cutting up the meat for making dumplings.4．假设他在七点回来的话，我们就开会.(assume)答案：Assume/Assuming that he comes back at seven，we will have a meeting.5．尽管下大雨，医护人员还是迅速地赶到事故现场.(in spite of)答案：In spite of the heavy rain，the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516360)The ancient Mayan civilization collapsed due to a century-long drought, new research suggests.Minerals taken from Belize's famous underwater cave，known as the Blue Hole，as well as lagoons (环礁湖) nearby, show that an extreme drought occurred between A. D. 800 and A. D. 1,000, right when the Mayan civilization ended. After the rains returned, the Mayans moved north －but they disappeared again a few centuries later, and that disappearance occurred at the same time as another dry period, the sediments (沉积物)reveal.Although the findings aren't the first to tie a drought to the end of the Mayan culture, the new results strengthen the case that dry periods were indeed the cause. That's because the data come from several spots in a region central to the Mayan heartland, said study co-author Andre Droxler, an Earth scientist at Rice University.From A. D. 300 to A.D．700, the Mayan civilization flourished in the Yucatan peninsula. These ancient Mesoamericans built great pyramids, mastered astronomy, and developed both a writing system and a calendar system, which is famous for predicting that the world would end in 2012.But in the centuries after A. D. 700, the civilization's building activities slowed and the culture fell into war and unrest.The evidence for a drought has been growing in recent years. A 2012 study in the journal Science analyzed a 2,000-year-old stalagmite(石笋) from a cave in southern Belize and found that sharp decreases in rainfall coincided with periods of decline in the culture. But the data came from just one cave, which meant it was difficult to make predictions for the area as a whole，Droxler said.To look for signs of drought, the team drilled the sediments in the Blue Hole of Lighthouse Lagoon, as well as one in the Rhomboid reef. The lagoons were surrounded on all sides by thick walls of coral reef. During storms or wetter periods, excess water runs off from rivers andstreams，overtops the retaining walls, and is deposited in a thin layer at the top of the lagoon. From there, all the sediments from these streams settle to the bottom of the lagoon, piling on top of each other and leaving a record of the historical climate.The team found that during the period between A. D. 800 and A. D. 1,000, when the Mayan civilization collapsed, there were just one or two tropical cyclones (气旋) every two decades, as opposed to the usual five or six. After that, the Maya moved north, building at sites such as Chichen Itza, in what is now Mexico.[语篇解读]玛雅文化如何消失是一个神秘话题.新研究发现：古玛雅文化的消失可能与长达一个世纪的干旱有关.1．What happened after an extreme drought between A．D. 800 and A. D. 1,000?A．The Mayans were suffering a heavy flood.B．The Mayans suddenly disappeared from the earth.C．The Mayans were often attacked by tropical cyclones.D．The Mayans moved to places in what is now called Mexico.解析：D[细节理解题.根据第二段“After the rains returned, the Mayans moved north”和最后一段“After that, the Maya moved north，building at sites such as Chichen Itza, in what is now Mexico”可知D为正确选项.]2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A．The achievements of the Mayan civilization.B．The prediction the Mayan civilization made.C．The effects the Mayan civilization had on humans.D．The background where the Mayan civilization began.解析：A[段落大意题.根据第四段第一句“From A．D. 300 to A. D. 700, the Mayan civilization flourished in the Yucatan peninsula”以及后面举的例子可知本段主要介绍玛雅文明的繁荣.]3．Why did the team drill the sediments in the Blue Hole of Lighthouse Lagoon?A．To learn how the Blue Hole came into being.B．To know what lies on the bottom of the lagoon.C．To study the record of the historical climate.D．To see how excess water runs off from rivers and streams.解析：C[细节理解题.根据第七段第一句“To look for signs of drought”和最后一句“leaving a record of the historical climate”可知C为正确选项.]4．What did Andre Droxler think of the analysis of the 2,000-year-old stalagmite?A．Amazing.B．Ridiculous.C．Reasonable. D．Unreliable.解析：D[推理判断题.根据第六段最后一句“But the data came from just one cave, which meant it was difficult to make predictions for the area as a whole, Droxler said”可知来自一个洞穴的数据，很难对整个地区做出正确的预测.]Ⅱ.完形填空(导学号02516361)(2018·河北衡水中学一模)While I was waiting in line at a coffee shop earlier, a woman drove alongside the queue in a mobility scooter (踏板车). There was only a __1__space between the line of people and the tables, which she __2__to drive along. She drove over my foot and didn't __3__saying nothing at all. I got annoyed and expected she would have __4__，but then I just decided to __5__it and got down to selecting which pastry (点心) to go with my coffee. The lady and I ended up sitting at adjacent (邻近的) tables. She was on the end of a row so that she could park her __6__. After about half an hour，when she had __7__her coffee, she got up and back onto her scooter. It __8__start. She tried to turn the key several times __9__she telephoned the place she purchased (购买) it from.An engineer __10__within 5 minutes. The place must have been local. I couldn't __11__overhearing (偷听) their conversation, and it turned out she had just __12__the scooter that morning. This was her very first outing in it. She felt really __13__about driving it. __14__，she wasn't used to its speed, nor its __15__，and this combination made it quite __16__to drive it through narrow gaps.Suddenly，I felt __17__for the lady. It really didn't __18__me at all that she'd driven over my foot. I had made an assumption, __19__，that a person doing that should apologize.Next time you're about to __20__someone，pause for a second and remind yourself that people have judged you without knowing what was going on in your mind or your life.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者在被一个第一次骑踏板车的女性轧到脚，又目睹了对方骑车时的不安以及无法启动车子的遭遇后，开始变得同情对方并最终原谅对方的故事.1．A.private B．vastC．public D．narrow解析：D[考查形容词辨析.由第二段最后一句中的“to drive it through narrow gaps”可知，人群与桌子之间的空间狭小.D项意为“狭窄的”，符合语境.A项意为“私有的，私人的”；B项意为“巨大的”；C项意为“公共的”，均与语境不符.]2．A.attempted B．promisedC．declined D．guaranteed解析：A[考查动词辨析.根据上文可知，人群与桌子之间的空间很狭小；又根据下文中的“drive along”以及“She drove over my foot”可知，她试图从中穿过.A项意为“试图”，attempt to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，符合语境.B项意为“承诺”；C项意为“拒绝”；D 项意为“保证”，均与语境不符.]3．A.call back B．give upC．look back D．cheer up解析：C[考查动词短语辨析.根据语境可知，她从作者的脚上面开了过去，没有回头看一下，并且什么都没有说.A项意为“回电话”；B项意为“放弃”；C项意为“回头看一下，回顾”；D项意为“使振作起来”.]4．A.ignored B．apologizedC．explained D．forgiven解析：B[考查动词辨析.根据第三段最后一句中的“that a person doing that should apologize”可知，作者当时很生气，希望她能道歉.A项意为“忽视，不理会”；B项意为“道歉”；C项意为“解释”；D项意为“原谅”.]5．A.dismiss B．makeC．replace D．inspect解析：A[考查动词辨析.根据该句“I got annoyed and...and got down to selecting which pastry(点心)to go with my coffee.”并结合语境可知，前后表示转折，作者起初很生气，希望这位妇女能道歉，可一会儿之后，便不再理会这件事，开始认真挑选自己的点心了.A项意为“不予理会，不予考虑”；B项意为“制作”；C项意为“代替”；D项意为“视察，检查”.]6．A.truck B．bikeC．car D．scooter解析：D[考查名词辨析.根据文章第一句“...a woman drove alongside the queue in a mobility scooter(踏板车)．”可知，她坐在最后一排的目的是可以停放她的踏板车，此处与开头的“scooter”照应.]7．A.poured B．finishedC．ordered D．purchased解析：B[考查动词辨析.根据下文中的“she got up and back onto her scooter”并结合语境可知，此处应指她喝完了咖啡然后起身去骑踏板车.A项意为“倾，倒”；B项意为“完成”；C项意为“命令，订购，点(酒菜等)”；D项意为“购买”.]8．A.needn't B．shouldn'tC．wouldn't D．mustn't解析：C[考查情态动词辨析.根据下文中的“she telephoned the place she purchased(购买)it from”以及第二段第一句“An engineer __10__within 5 minutes.”可知，踏板车坏了，启动不了.由此可知，C项“wouldn't”符合语境.A项意为“不必”；B项意为“不应该”；D项意为“禁止”，均与语境不符.]9．A.so B．untilC．unless D．before解析：D[考查连词辨析.根据语境可知，她在给卖踏板车的地方打电话之前，又尝试转动了几下钥匙.A项意为“因此”；B项意为“直到”；C项意为“除非”；D项意为“在……之前”.]10．A.broke in B．turned upC．ran away D．settled down解析：B[考查动词短语辨析.根据上文中的“she telephoned the place she purchased(购买)it from”可知，在给卖踏板车的地方打电话之后，工程师在五分钟之内就到了.A项意为“闯入，打断”；B项意为“出现，露面，到达”；C项意为“逃跑”；D项意为“定居，安定下来”.]11．A.tolerate B．allowC．resist D．postpone解析：C[考查动词辨析.根据下文中的“overhearing(偷听)their conversation”并结合语境可知，作者忍不住偷听了他们的谈话.A项意为“容忍”；B项意为“允许”；C项意为“抵制”；D项意为“推迟”.can't/couldn't resist doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，符合语境.]12．A.collected B. stolenC．fixed D．abandoned解析：A[考查动词辨析.根据下文中的“This was her very first outing in it”可知，她那天上午刚从店里取了车，这是她第一次把它骑出来.A项意为“收集，领走”；B项意为“偷”；C项意为“固定，修理”；D项意为“放弃，遗弃”.]13．A.concerned B．excitedC．confident D．nervous解析：D[考查形容词辨析.根据下文中的“she wasn't used to its speed”并结合常识可知，这是她第一次骑踏板车，所以她应该是很紧张.A项意为“担心的，忧虑的”；B项意为“兴奋的”；C项意为“有信心的”；D项意为“紧张的”.]14．A.Doubtfully B．CertainlyC．Fortunately D．Surprisingly解析：B[考查副词辨析.根据上文中的“This was her very first outing in it”可知，这是她第一次骑踏板车出门，当然会不习惯它的车速.A项意为“怀疑地”；B项意为“当然，肯定”；C项意为“幸运地”；D项意为“吃惊地”.]15．A.width B．lengthC．weight D．height解析：A[考查名词辨析.根据上文中的“she wasn't used to its speed”和下文中的“to drive it through narrow gaps”可知，她既不习惯车速，也不习惯它的宽度.width意为“宽度”，与下文中的“narrow gaps”照应，符合语境.]16．A.cool B．convenientC．stressful D．desperate解析：C[考查形容词辨析.根据语境可知，她那天早上是第一次骑踏板车出门，她既不习惯它的车速，也不习惯它的宽度，这让她在狭小的空间里驾驭踏板车很有压力.A项意为“凉爽的，冷静的，酷的”；B项意为“方便的”；C项意为“有压力的”；D项意为“令人绝望的，极度渴望的”.]17．A.pleasure B．regretC．appreciation D．sympathy解析：D[考查名词辨析.根据语境并结合上文描述这位女士骑车时的艰难可知，当了解到实情后，作者突然对这个妇女的遭遇感到同情.A项意为“快乐”；B项意为“后悔”；C项意为“感激，欣赏”；D项意为“同情”.]18．A.strike B．botherC．satisfy D．motivate解析：B[考查动词辨析.作者在知道了这位妇女的情况之后，很同情她，也不再恼火她轧到了自己的脚.A项意为“给人印象，让人觉得”；B项意为“烦扰，使恼怒”；C项意为“使满足，使满意”；D项意为“激励，激发”.]19．A.otherwise B．thereforeC．however D．besides解析：C[考查副词辨析.分析句子逻辑关系及语境可知，“It really didn't __18__ me at all”与“a person doing that should apologize”前后两部分构成转折关系，且中间用逗号隔开，故此处应用转折词however连接；此处表示作者虽不再恼火她轧到了自己的脚，然而，作者之前却认为一个人应当为此道歉.]20．A.judge B．hugC．persuade D．tease解析：A[考查动词辨析.根据下文中的“people have judged you without knowing what was going on in your mind or your life”可知，下一次当你打算对人作出评判时，应该停下来想一想.A项意为“判断，评判”；B项意为“拥抱”；C项意为“说服”；D项意为“取笑，戏弄”.]Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号02516362)Dear Jane，How's everything going? I'm glad to have met you and become friend with you. I miss you very well and thus I'm writing to tell you anything about my new life at college.My new school is so beautiful as a huge garden. There are green grass and colorful flowers everywhere. My teachers are all kind and I believe, with time go by, I'll make a great progress. My classmates are very friendly and I made many new friends here.I feel that my new life is very excited, but I also realize that it is full of challenges. I've decided to work hard so that I'll have a brightly future. Of course, I'll also do more exercise to keep fit.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Tom答案：。
2019届高考英语(浙江专版)一轮复习练习：选修8 5 Unit 5知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解AWhile beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for peace on your vacation，we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)．Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik Province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6，234ft above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing.While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Paravani LakeParavani Lake，located 6，801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti Plateau.At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province，east Turkey，near the borders with Georgia and Armenia.It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful ke Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list，the largest lake in ke Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there.It’s situated 5，380ft above sea level，and unique to many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。
2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习选修八Unit5含答案
选修八Unit 5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516357)1．It is assumed that stress is mainly caused by too much work.2．If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.3．She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption(interrupt)．4．The more we are aware of the significance(significant) of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.5．If you study in a systematic(system) way, you won't leave anything out.6．The plants need the right amount of sunlight and rain to grow and ripen(ripe)．7．The mechanic who wishes to do his work well, must first sharpen(sharp) his tools.8．The escaped prisoner got arrested(arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.9．Scientists have identified(identify) more than forty chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause cancer in humans and animals.10．In contrast to our ignorance of saving food, many people especially those in poverty-stricken areas are suffering from starvation(starve)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516358)1．I had no alternative but report him to the headteacher.report前加to2．Assumed that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest. Assumed→Assuming/Assume3．He could have finished it on schedule, but anyhow he fell behind.anyhow→somehow 4．I'm very sorry to interrupt with you, but I have something very important to tell you.去掉with5．The significance attaching to a national day is very different from country to country. attaching→attachedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516359)1．他们急匆匆地到达公司，结果了解到他们被开除了。
2019届高三人教版英语高考复习练习真题预测一轮复习练习案：选修八 Unit 5 Word版含答案
失败是什么？没有什么，只是更走近成功一步；成功是什么？就是走过了所有通向失败的路，只剩下一条选修八Unit 5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516357)1． It is assumed that stress is mainly caused by too much work.2．If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.3．She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption (interrupt)．4．The more we are aware of the significance (significant) of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.5．If you study in a systematic (system) way, you won't leave anything out.6．The plants need the right amount of sunlight and rain to grow and ripen (ripe)．7．The mechanic who wishes to do his work well, must first sharpen (sharp) his tools.8．The escaped prisoner got arrested (arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.9．Scientists have identified (identify) more than forty chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause cancer in humans and animals.10．In contrast to our ignorance of saving food, many people especially those in poverty-stricken areas are suffering from starvation (starve)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516358)1．I had no alternative but report him to the headteacher. report 前加to2．Assumed that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest. Assumed →Assuming/Assume3．He could have finished it on schedule, but anyhow he fell behind. anyhow →somehow4．I'm very sorry to interrupt with you, but I have something very important to tell you. 去掉with5．The significance attaching to a national day is very different from country to country. attaching →attachedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516359)1．他们急匆匆地到达公司，结果了解到他们被开除了。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件：选修8 5 Module5
第一部分 选修8 Module 5
[用所给词的适当形式填空] 1．The doctor said __p__a_ti_e_n_tl_y__, “Just a little __p__a_ti_e_n_c_e__. I’ m examining the __p_a_t_i_e_n_t ___．” (patient) 2．Mr. Black is my _d__ev_o_t_e_d____ friend. He __d_e_v_o_t_es____ his life to doing scientific research. I respect his __d_e_v_o_t_io_n___ to science.(devote)
栏目 导引
第一部分 选修8 Module 5
13．witness v. 14．decade n. 15．random adj. 16．authority n. 17．swear v. 18．sorrow n. 19．latter n.
_目__击__，__亲__眼__看__见__；__亲__身__经__历__ _____十__年__________ __任__意__的__；__随__机__的___ ___权__力__；__权__威______ ____起__誓__保__证_______ ____悲__伤__；__悲__痛_____ (_刚__提__及__的__两__个__人__或__物__之__中__的__)_后__一__个__， ____第__二__个________
不管 在……一开始的时候 一系列的；一连串的 指责/控告某人某事 祈望；祈求
5
6．____b_e_s_i_m_i_la_r__to_______ 与……相似的 7．____s_e_t _in__m__o_ti_o_n______ 使某事开始 8．______m_a_k__e_i_t ________ 成功；准时到达 9．_______s_e_t_o_u_t________ 开始做；着手进行；陈述 10．_g_et_/_b_e_a_c_c_u_s_t_o_m_e_d__to__s_th_._/d__o_in_g__s_th_._