勃朗特三姐妹(英文版)
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勃朗特三姐妹 Bronte three sisters 英语演讲
— and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty
and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you. I am not talking you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities, nor even of mortal flesh:—— it is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as if both had passed the grave, and we stood at God's feet, equal, —— as we are! (Jane tual strength and passionate feelings
Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless?—— you think wrong!—— I have as much soul as you, —
The Bronte Sisters
Me
The Brontës were a nineteenth-century literary family associated with the village of Haworth in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. Charlotte (1816–1855) Emily (1818–1848) Anne (1820–1849) Currer Bell Ellis Bell Acton Bell
简奥斯汀与勃朗特三姐妹
The Bronte Sisters
They did not get much formal schooling in their young days. They worked as governess in which families for some time. They contributed to a small joint volume, entitled Poems by Currier, Ellis and Acton bell, the pseudonym of Charlotte, Emily and Anne.
Jane Austen (简·奥斯汀)
Charlotte(夏洛蒂)
The Bronte Sisters (勃朗特姐妹)
Emily(艾米莉)
Anne(安妮)
Jane Austen (1775—1817)
Life Works
Comments
Life
Jane Austen was born in 1775 in the English countryside Being a daughter of a country clergyman, she passed all her life doing small domestic duties in the countryside.
Wuthering Heights
Wuthering Heights, in my opinion, deals with a man’s revengeful story. It can be interrupted into a criticism to the bourgeoisie matrimonial system.
勃朗特三姐妹
•
夏洛蒂与父亲的牧师亚瑟贝尔尼可拉斯（Arthur Bell Nicholls）于1854年6月结 婚。在不到一年后，夏洛蒂怀孕了。不过在这段期间，夏洛蒂的身体却快速恶化， 最后在1855年3月31日去世，死亡诊断书上认定夏洛蒂死于肺结核，不过有许多 传记作者认为她的死因可能是在怀孕早期因为严重的害喜（Morning sickness） 而导致剧烈的呕吐。不过也有证据显示夏洛蒂是死于斑疹伤寒，她有可能是被丈 夫亚瑟的老仆人所传染的（比夏洛蒂还要早去世）。后来夏洛蒂被葬在哈沃斯圣 马克教堂的家族墓穴中。
夏洛蒂·勃朗特 Charlotte Brontë
Biography
• Charlotte was born in Thornton, Yorkshire in 1816, the third of six children • Charlotte Brontë was an English novelist and poet, the eldest of the three Brontë sisters, whose novels are English literature standards. She wrote Jane Eyre under the pen name Currer Bell.
•
夏洛蒂的小说被当时的评论家认为是相当粗俗的，大部分的焦点反而在于猜测库 瑞尔·贝尔是谁与他是男人或女人这些疑问上面。夏洛蒂的弟弟布伦威尔·勃朗特 在1848年9月因慢性的支气管炎与过量饮酒造成的衰弱而去世，虽然夏洛蒂相信 他是死于肺结核。艾米莉与安妮也分别在1848年12月与1849年5月因肺结核而 去世。所以只剩下夏洛蒂与父亲帕特里克一起生活。
Brontë
Brief introduction of Emily
(全英文)勃朗特姐妹生平轶事及作品背景解析
Reading sisters’ imagination“The Young Men’s Magazine” MCT品读勃朗特姐妹的想象世界.词数499 建议阅读时间8分钟Imagine four little children: threesisters and a brother。
They are alone in alarge old house，miles from anywhere。
The weather outside is stormy, or“wuthering” （呼啸的) as local people callit。
There’s no one home but a servant inthe kitchen below. Their mother is dead andtheir father, a priest (牧师）, is out seeing the people who go to his church。
But even when he is at home，he is distant and serious。
They play, like all children play, but with a passion (热情) and imagination that is rare and remarkable.The children’s names were Charlotte, Emily and Anne; their brother was called Branwell。
They lived 200 years ago in a little place called Haworth in West Yorkshire in the north of England. Three of them became famous as adults, and even more after their (sadly early) deaths. The Bronte sisters，as they are known，made a mark on the literature of their country. Their two most famous novels, Charlotte’s Jane Eyre and Emily's Wuthering Heights，have been copied by a thousand other writers and read by millions in almost every language that people speak。
简奥斯汀与勃朗特三姐妹
Charlotte
• She introduced the first governess novel in the history of English literature. She is the forerunner of the feminism and the feminism literary. Her realism was colored by petty bourgeois philanthropy.
The Bronte Sisters
They did not get much formal schooling in their young days. They worked as governess in which families for some time. They contributed to a small joint volume, entitled Poems by Currier, Ellis and Acton bell, the pseudonym of Charlotte, Emily and Anne.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
The Bronte Sisters
They were all literary, all talented and dying young. They were the daughters of a poor clergy man in the little village of Haworth, Yorkshire, in Northern England. Their mother died in 1821, leaving five daughters and a son, the elder two of which died in a charity school.
The Bronte sisters(勃朗特姐妹)
夏洛蒂· 勃朗特
“英国一派出色的小说家”
——马克思
这是我能一连几天读而不厌的第一部英国 小说。 ——萨克雷 英国女性存在主义文学的先驱 一位温和的女权主义者 《简爱》《教师》《维洛特》 1816--1855
“我要写一个女主角给你们看，她和我是同样 地貌不惊人和身材矮小，然而她却要和你们所 写的任何一个女主角同样能引起读者的兴趣。”
Anne Bronte 安妮.勃朗特
安妮（1820年1月17日）
是勃朗特家最小的女孩， 她温柔娴静，安静内向， 和两个姐姐相比天分稍低。 她只活了29岁，而且在短 暂生命的后十年，从事郁 闷的家庭教师工作 就占去 了她很多时间，但她还是 写出了两部小说《艾格妮 斯· 格雷》和《怀尔德菲尔 府的房客 》 ，在英国 文 学史中占有一定的地位。
“没有爱，我们能爱么？”
1 《简•爱》的电影版
34年版
34
年 版 的 女 主 角
34年
似。
Anne Bronte 安妮.勃朗特
安妮的一生是不幸的一生，她曾一度钟情于他父
亲的助手威利· 韦特曼，但韦特曼在安妮到外地当 家庭教师期间突然病逝，安妮过了好久才得到他 去世的消息。她那位酗酒的哥哥，又使她们姐妹 几人想在家里开办学校的愿望变成泡影。与此同 时，安妮还要不断忍受疾病的折磨。但她从不抱 怨，以惊人的毅力，默默地忍受着精神上和肉体 上的痛苦。在她的几部著作问世不久，于一八四 九年五月就病逝于远离故乡的海滨疗养胜地斯卡 波罗。她临终时留下的最后一句话是：“勇敢一 些夏洛蒂，勇敢一些！”
劳渥德慈善学校
对总监布洛克尔赫斯特指责的抗争与申辩
盖兹黑德府
与表兄扭打 对舅妈宣判
“你以为，因为我穷、低微、不美、矮小，我就没 有灵魂没有心么？你想错了，我的灵魂跟你一样， 我的心也跟你的完全一样。假如上帝赋予我一点美 貌和财富，我也会让你感到难以离开我，就像现在 我感到难以离开你一样。我现在跟你说话，并不是 通过习俗、惯例、甚至不是通过凡人的肉体，而是 我的精神在同你的精神说话。就像两个经过了坟墓， 我们站在上帝脚跟前，是平等的。”
勃朗特三姐妹
1818/7/30~1848
She was an English novelist and poet, best remembered for her solitary novel, Wuthering Heights, now considered a classic of English literature. Emily was the third eldest of the four surviving Bronte siblings, between the youngest Anne and her brother Branwell. She published under the pen name Ellis Bell.
Charlotte believed that art was most convincing when based on personal experiences. In this novel, Charlotte pours a lot of her own experiences, such as the life of Lowood School and life as a governess. One of the central themes of the book is the criticism of bourgeois educational system. Jane Eyre, the heroine of the novel, maintains that women should be independent and enjoy equal rights with men.
Cathy made up her mind to get married with him,Heathcliff was very angry and went out.Heathcliff came back with a lot of money. He cheated Hindley'belongings by gambling.He did the things all for revenge.He married Linton'siston Isabella .Cathy died after she gave a birth to little Catherine.Isabella discerned Heathcliff and left him .She procreated little Linton and died .Heathcliff spoliated little Linton and badgered him to love little Catherine.Heathcliff hijacked little Catherine and forced her to be married with his son .After this ,he annexed all Linton'belongings and finish his revenge. At the same time , Heathcliff was importuned by Cathy .He stayed at his own room all day and didn't have meal or sleep.At last,he died in dumps and delirium.
勃朗特三姐妹BronteSisters资料
Influence
• 夏洛蒂·勃朗特虽然一生仅写了四部小说（即：《教师》、 《简·爱》、《谢利》和《维莱特》，其中《教师》在她 去世后才出版），但她在文学史上却有着相当重要的地位。 在她的小说中，最突出的主题就是女性要求独立自主的强 烈愿望。这一主题可以说在她所有的小说中都顽强地表现 出来，而将女性的呼声作为小说主题，这在她之前的英国 文学史上是不曾有过的——她是表现这一主题的第一人。 此外，她的小说还有一个特点，那就是人物和情节都与她 自己的生活息息相关，因而具有浓厚的抒情色彩。女性主 题加上抒情笔调，这是夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作的基本特色， 也是她对后世英美作家的影响所在。后世作家在处理女性 主题时，都不同程度地受到她的影响，尤其是关心女性自 身命运问题的女作家，更是尊她为先驱，并把她的作品视 为“现代女性小说”的楷模。
Villette
•本书是夏洛蒂·勃 朗特的最后一部作 品，无论从创作思 想或艺术手法上都 比以前的作品更为 成熟。本书的女主 人公从许多方面来 说，就是作者本人 的真实写照，作者 借本书展示了自己 的主要经历，向世 人倾诉自己的心声。
The Professor
• 《教师》（The Professor），创 作于《简·爱》之 前，不过因为许 多出版社拒绝出 版，所以直到夏 洛蒂死后1857年 才出版。
England's literary folle -----
The Bronte Sirs
Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855)
Emily Brontë (1818~1848)
Anne Brontë (1820-1849)
Charlotte Bronte
Life Works Writing style Influence
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Maria: the eldest child of Bronte. She died in Haworth at
the age of eleven on 6 May 1825.
Elizabeth: the second child of Bronte, joined her sister
Maria at Cowan Bridge where she suffered the same fate.
Emily Bronte (1818-1848)
Her main works: 1) Wuthering Heights 2)Poems
Anne Bronte (1818-1848)
Her main works: 1) TheTenant of Wildfell Hall 2) Agnes Grey
Patrick Bronte (1777 –1861):
-Born in Ireland; -Anglican curate; -Poet, writer, and polemicist; -Studied in Cambridge; -visiting the sick and the poor; -died at the age of 84.
Patrick Branwell: Known as Branwell, he was a
painter, writer and casual worker. He became addicted to alcohol and laudanum and died at Haworth on 24 September 1848 at the age of 31.
Cowan Bridge School-- In 1824, the four eldest girls
(excluding Anne) entered Cowan Bridge School which educated the children of less fortunate members of the clergy, and which had been recommended to Mr. Bronte.
Miss Wooler's school-- In 1831, 14-year-old Charlotte
was enrolled at the school of Miss Wooler. Charlotte was happy there and studied well. She made many lifelong friends, in particular Ellen Nussey and Mary Taylor.
Elizabeth Branwell:Elizabeth Branwell arrived from
Penzance in 1821, after the death of Maria, her younger sister, to help Patrick look after the children.
The struggle: denunciation of boarding schools
(Jane Eyre)--Conditions at the school at Cowan Bridge, where
Maria and Elizabeth may have contracted the tuberculosis from which they died, were probably no worse than those at many other schools of the time.
Portrait of Patrick Bronte around 1860
Maria Branwell(1783-1821):
Maria Bronte originated from Cornwall and came from a comfortably well off middle-class family. Her father had aocery store and had accumulated considerable wealth. Maria died at the age of 38, probably from cancer of the stomach. She was known for her lively spirit, joyfulness and tenderness, and it was she who designed the samplers that are on display in the museum, and had them embroidered by her children. She left memories with her husband and with Charlotte, the oldest surviving sibling, of a very vivacious woman at the parsonage. The younger ones, particularly Emily and Anne, admitted to retaining only vague images of their mother, especially of her suffering in her sickbed.
谢宗伯 201397718
The Bronte Family The Bronte Sisters’ life The Bronte Sisters’ literary career
Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855)
Her main works: 1) Jane Eyre(1847) 2)The Professor(1857) 3) Shirley(1849) 4)Villette(1853)
the age of eleven on 6 May 1825.
Elizabeth: the second child of Bronte, joined her sister
Maria at Cowan Bridge where she suffered the same fate.
Emily Bronte (1818-1848)
Her main works: 1) Wuthering Heights 2)Poems
Anne Bronte (1818-1848)
Her main works: 1) TheTenant of Wildfell Hall 2) Agnes Grey
Patrick Bronte (1777 –1861):
-Born in Ireland; -Anglican curate; -Poet, writer, and polemicist; -Studied in Cambridge; -visiting the sick and the poor; -died at the age of 84.
Patrick Branwell: Known as Branwell, he was a
painter, writer and casual worker. He became addicted to alcohol and laudanum and died at Haworth on 24 September 1848 at the age of 31.
Cowan Bridge School-- In 1824, the four eldest girls
(excluding Anne) entered Cowan Bridge School which educated the children of less fortunate members of the clergy, and which had been recommended to Mr. Bronte.
Miss Wooler's school-- In 1831, 14-year-old Charlotte
was enrolled at the school of Miss Wooler. Charlotte was happy there and studied well. She made many lifelong friends, in particular Ellen Nussey and Mary Taylor.
Elizabeth Branwell:Elizabeth Branwell arrived from
Penzance in 1821, after the death of Maria, her younger sister, to help Patrick look after the children.
The struggle: denunciation of boarding schools
(Jane Eyre)--Conditions at the school at Cowan Bridge, where
Maria and Elizabeth may have contracted the tuberculosis from which they died, were probably no worse than those at many other schools of the time.
Portrait of Patrick Bronte around 1860
Maria Branwell(1783-1821):
Maria Bronte originated from Cornwall and came from a comfortably well off middle-class family. Her father had aocery store and had accumulated considerable wealth. Maria died at the age of 38, probably from cancer of the stomach. She was known for her lively spirit, joyfulness and tenderness, and it was she who designed the samplers that are on display in the museum, and had them embroidered by her children. She left memories with her husband and with Charlotte, the oldest surviving sibling, of a very vivacious woman at the parsonage. The younger ones, particularly Emily and Anne, admitted to retaining only vague images of their mother, especially of her suffering in her sickbed.
谢宗伯 201397718
The Bronte Family The Bronte Sisters’ life The Bronte Sisters’ literary career
Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855)
Her main works: 1) Jane Eyre(1847) 2)The Professor(1857) 3) Shirley(1849) 4)Villette(1853)