初中英语中考词组大全
初中英语中考词组大全[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成得短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…瞧…,look like … 瞧上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.wele to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论就是名词还就是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成得短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt、)+副词6.put on 穿上7.take off脱下8.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若就是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若就是人称代词,只能放在副词得前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
9.e on赶快10.get up起床11.go home回家12.e in进来13.sit down坐下14.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组15、close the door16、1ook the same17、go to work/class18、have a look/seat19、have supper20、1ook young21、go shopping22、watch TV/games23、play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成得短语称为介词短语。
现将Units l16常用得介词短语按用法进行归类。
24.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用种语言或穿着……。
25.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
26、in the morning/afternoon/evening表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
27.in the desk/ pencilbox/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
28.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
29、in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去)、”on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)”30.at work(在工作/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
31.at + 时刻表示钟点。
32.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。
33.of短语表示所属关系。
34.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。
35.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。
如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]36.I think…意为“我认为……”,就是对某人或某事得瞧法或态度得一种句型。
其否定式常用I don’t think…37.One…, the other…/One is…andone is…意为“一个就是……;另一个就是……”,必须就是两者中。
38.Let sb、do sth、意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to得动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth、,或Let sb、not do sth、另外,Let’s 与Let us得含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,39.help sb、(to) do sth、/help sb、withsth、意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换、40.What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”就是用来询问或征求对方得观点、意见、瞧法等。
about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或Ving等形式。
41.like to do sth、/like doing sth、意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体得一次性得动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性得动作,42.ask sb、(not) to do sth、意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb、后应接动词不定式。
43.show sb、sth、/ show sth、to sb、意为“把某物给某人瞧”,44.introduce sb、to sb、意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb、则就是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]45、kinds of 各种各样得46、either…or…或者……或者……,不就是……就就是……47、neither…nor…既不……也不……48、Chinese tea without anything in it中国清茶49、take a seat 就坐50、home cooking 家常做法51、be famous for 因……而著名52、on one’s way to…在……途中53、be sick/ill in hospital生病住院54、at the end of在……得尽头,在……得末尾55、in time 及时56、make one’s way to…往…(艰难地)走去57、just then 正在那时58、first of all 首先,第一59、go wrong 走错路60、be/get lost 迷路61、make a noise 吵闹,喧哗62、get on 上车63、get off 下车64、stand in line 站队65、waiting room 候诊室,候车室66、at the head of……在……得前头67、laugh at 嘲笑68、throw about 乱丢,抛散69、in fact 实际上70、at midnight 在半夜71、have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快72、quarrel with sb、与某人吵架73、take one’s temperature给某人体温74、have/get a pain in…某处疼痛75、have a headache 头痛76、as soon as… 一……就……77、feel like doing sth、想要干某事78、stop…from doing sth、阻止……干某事79、fall asleep 入睡80、again and again再三地,反复地81、wake up 醒来,叫醒82、instead of 代替83、look over 检查84、take exercise运动85、had better(not) do sth、最好(不要)干某事86、at the weekend 在周末87、on time 按时88、out of从……向外89、all by oneself 独立,单独90、lots of=a lot of 许多91、no longer/more=not…anylonger/more 不再92、get back 回来,取回93、sooner or later迟早94、run away 逃跑95、eat up 吃光,吃完97、run after 追赶98、take sth、with sb、某人随身带着某物99、take(good) care of…=look after…(well)(好好)照顾,照料100、think of 考虑到,想起101、keep a diary 坚持写日记102、leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下103、harder and harder 越来越厉害104、turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气) 105、turn off 关[重温重点句型]106.So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语。
前面陈述得肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也一样…”;若前面陈述得否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。
表示“另一人(物)也不…”。
eg: Mike enjoys collecting stamps 、So do I、迈克喜欢集邮、我也喜欢、注意:“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词.”这种不倒装句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方得瞧法,表示“得确如此。
”“就是呀。
”eg: Tom is very friendly、–So he is、107.Turn right／left at the first／second ／…crossing、这一指路得句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。
”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on the right／left、108.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。
”其中得it就是形式主语,后面得动词不定式(短语)才就是真正得主语、109.…think／find + it + adj、+ to do sth、此句型中得it就是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语得补足语,后面得动词不定式(短语)才就是真正得宾语。
110.Sorry to hear that、全句应为I’m sorry to hear that、意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。
”常用于对别人得不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点]111、She used to be a math teacher、她过去就是一位数学老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性得动作或存在得状态,含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do得否定式可以就是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do、[比较] used to do sth、过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth、习惯于做某事;be used to do sth、被用来做某事。
112、…return it sooner or later、…迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l) sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。
2) return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back、[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或e back。
113、No matter what the weather islike…无论天气…[用法]no matter what =whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句。
中考英语考纲单词和词组(配音标)
名词Aability [ə'b i l i t i] n 能力achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n 成就，成绩act [ækt] n行为; 行动activity ['æk'tiviti] n 活动action ['ækʃn] n 行动actor ['ækt ə(r)] n 男演员actress ['æktrəs] n 女演员accident ['æksidənt] n 事故,灾难addition[ə'd iʃn] n增加，附加固定搭配in addition此外address [ə'dres] n 地址advantage [ə'd'vɑ:nt i dʒ] n 优势advertisement [ə'dvə:tismənt] n广告,宣传advice [ə'dva i s] n 劝告，建议adult ['ædʌlt] n成年人afternoon [ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n下午Africa['æfrikə] n非洲age[eidʒ] n 年龄，当意思表“时代”时，首字母a大写agent['e i dʒənt] n代理人; 代理商agreement [ə'gri:mənt] n 协议，协定aim[eim] n目的; 目标; 瞄准air [eə(r)] n 空气air-conditioner ['eərkənd'iʃənər] n空调airline ['eəlain] n航空公司; 航线airport ['eəpɔ:t] n机场; 航空站alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n警报; 闹铃all[ɔ:l] n全部A.M. 上午ambition [æm'biʃn] n 抱负，野心America [ə'merikə] n美洲; 美国American [ə'merikən] n美国人，美洲人amount [ə'maunt] n 数量固定搭配amount of大量，修饰不可数名词amusement [ə'mju'zm(ə)nt] n娱乐活动；消遣anger ['æŋgə(r)] n愤怒,怒气animal ['æniməl] n 动物answer ['ɑ:nsə] n 回答，答案固定搭配answer toappearance [ə'piərəns] n 外貌，外观apple['æpl] n苹果April ['eiprəl] n四月area ['eəriə] n地区，领域，区域，范围，面积arm[ɑ:m] n手臂army [ɑ:mi] n军队; 陆军; 团体; 野战军art ['ɑ:t] n 艺术,艺术品article['ɑ:tikl] n物品; 报章杂志的文章，论文artist ['ɑ:tist] n 画家,艺术家Asia ['eiʒə] n亚洲assistant [ə'sistənt] n 助手,助理the Atlantic[ðəæt'læntik] n大西洋attention [ə'tenʃn] n注意固定搭配pay attention toattitude ['æt i tju:d] n 态度attraction [ə'trækʃn] n 吸引，吸引力audience ['ɔ:diəns] n. 观众；听众August ['ɔ:gəst] n八月aunt [ɑ:nt] n阿姨Australia [ɔ'stre i l iə] n澳大利亚Australian [ɔ'stre i l iən] n澳大利亚人Auther ['ɔ:θə(r)] n作者; 著作家autumn ['ɔ:təm] n秋天average ['ævər i dʒ] n 平均水平award [ə'wɔ:d] n奖品B baby ['beibi] n婴儿; 婴孩back [bæk] n背，背部; 背面，反面; 后面，后部background ['bækgraund] n.背景bag [bæg] n袋，包bakery ['beik(ə)ri] n.面包店balance ['bæləns] n平衡; 天平; 平衡力ball [bɔ:l] n球balloon [bə'lu:n] n气球; 热气球banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n香蕉bank [bæŋk] n银行;（河的）岸bar [bɑ:(r)] n条，棒; 酒吧;base [beis] n基地; 基础basket ['bɑ:skit] n篮子basketball ['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] n篮球bat [bæt] n蝙蝠; 短棍，球棒，（网球的）球拍bath [bɑ:θ] n 洗澡battery['bæt(ə)ri] n[电] 电池，蓄电池battle['bæt(ə)l] n战斗；战役beach [bi:tʃ] n. 海滩；湖滨bear [beə] n.熊bed [bed] n.床固定搭配go to bed上床睡觉bedroom ['bedru:m] n.卧室bell [bel] n.钟，铃beginning [bi'giniŋ] n 开始，开端behavior [bi'heivjə] n.行为，举止being ['bi:iŋ] n人，生物belt [belt] n.带；腰带bicycle/bike ['baisikl]/[baik] n.自行车bill [bil] n.账单；钞票；纸币bin [bin] n.箱子；垃圾箱bird [bə:d] n.鸟birth ['bə:θ] n.出生; 分娩birthday ['bə:θdei] n.生日bit [bit] n.一点；一些；少量的black [blæk] n.黑色blackboard['blækbɔ:d] n.黑板blanket['blæŋkit] n.毯子blind [blaind] n.盲人block [blɔk] n.一排房屋；街区blood [blʌd] n.血；血液blue [blu:] n.蓝色boat [bəut] n 船body ['bɔdi] n.身体bone [bəun] n.骨头; 尸骨book [buk] n书bottom ['bɔtəm] n底部bottle ['bɔtl] n 瓶bowl [bəul] n.碗box [bɔks] n.箱；盒boy [bɔi] n.男孩bread [bred] n.面包break [breik] n.休息brain [brein] n 大脑，智慧breakfast ['brekfəst] n 早餐breath [bri:θ] n 呼吸bridge [bridʒ] n 桥Britain ['brit(ə)n] n.不列颠(英格兰,威尔士和苏格兰的总称)；英国British ['britiʃ] n.英国人broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st] n. 广播；节目brother ['brʌðə] n.兄弟brown [braun] n.棕色；褐色brush [brʌʃ] n.刷子building ['bildiŋ] n.建筑物；大楼Bund [bʌnd] n.外滩bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车business ['biznis] n 商业；生意；事务固定搭配on business出差businessman [' biznismən] n.商人butter [bʌtə(r)] n 黄油butterfly ['bʌtəflai] n. 蝴蝶button ['bʌtn]n. 按钮；钮扣Ccabbage['kæbidʒ]n.卷心菜cak e [keik] n.蛋糕call [kɔ:l]n.电话；呼叫；要求；访问calculato r ['kælkjuleitə(r)] n.计算器camera ['kæmərə] n 照相机camp[kæmp] n.野营can[kæn]aux.能,可以n.罐头Canada['kænədə] n.加拿大Canadian [kə'ne i diən] n. 加拿大人candle['kænd(ə)l] n.蜡烛；烛光cap[kæp] n.盖；帽子capital ['kæpit(ə)l]n.首都captain['kæptin] n.队长，船长car [kɑ:] n.小汽车card [kɑ:d] n.卡片care [keə] n.保护；照料；carrot['kærət] n.胡萝卜cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n.卡通，动画片，漫画case [keis] n实例，事例，箱子固定搭配in case以备; 假使,以防万一cat[kæt] n.猫cause[kɔ:z] n. 原因cave[keiv] n.洞穴，地窑cent[sent] n.美分centre ['sentə] (center ['sentə]) n 中心century [sentʃəri] n 世纪chain[tʃe i n] n. 链，连锁店chair[tʃeə] n. 椅子chance [tʃɑ:ns] n 机会change [tʃe i ndʒ] n 变化channel['tʃæn(ə)l] n. （电视）频道character [kærəktə(r)] n性格; 特点; 字母; 角色charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n.主管；掌管charity ['tʃærət i] n.慈善chat [tʃæt] n.﹠v.聊天，闲谈check [tʃek] n.检查；批改；支票cheer [tʃiə] n.﹠v.欢呼；喝彩cheese [tʃi:z] n.奶酪chemical ['kem i kl] n.化学品；化学物质chemistry [kemistri] n 化学chess [tʃes] n.棋chest [tʃest] n. 胸部，胸腔chicken ['tʃi k i n] n.鸡；鸡肉chief [tʃi:f] n.领导，头adj.主要的；首要的child [tʃa i ln.孩子儿童children ['tʃildrən] n child的复数形式childhood ['tʃa i ldhʊd] n.幼年时代，童年china ['tʃa i nə] n.瓷器China ['tʃa i nə] n.中国Chinese [tʃa i'ni:z] n. 中文; 汉语; 中国人chocolate ['tʃɔklət] n.巧克力choice [tʃɔi s] n.选择Christmas ['krisməs] n.圣诞节church [tʃə:tʃ] n 教堂,教会cigarette ['sigə'ret] n.香烟cinema ['sinəmə] n.电影院；电影circle ['sə:kl] n.圆圈v.将……圈起来citizen ['s i t i zn] n 公民city ['siti] n 城市class [klɑ:s] n.（学校里的）班级；课；等级classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n. 同班同学classroom ['klɑ:sru:m] n. 教室clerk [klɑ:k] n. 职员，办事员climate ['kla i mət] n.气候; 氛围clinic ['kl i n i k] n.医务室；诊所clock [klɔk] n钟clothes [kləuðz] n衣服，衣物cloud [klaud] n.云club [klʌb] n.俱乐部coast [kəust] n.海岸coat [kəut] n.外套，上衣coffee ['kɔf i] n.咖啡coin [kɔi n] n.硬币cold [kəuld] n.寒冷，感冒，伤风collection[kə'lekʃ(ə)n] n.收集colleg e['kɔl i dʒ] n.大学学院colour ['kʌlə] n 颜色community [kə'mju:n i t i] n 社区company ['kʌmpən i] n 公司competition [kɔmpi'tiʃən] n 比赛；竞争composition [,kɔmpə'ziʃən]n 作文作品computer [kəm'pju:tə] n.计算机；电脑concert ['kɔnsət] n 音乐会,演奏会conclusion [kən'klu:ʒ(ə)n]n.结论conductor [kən'dʌktə(r)] n.售票员; <电>导体;（乐队）指挥; 导管conference ['kɔnf(ə)r(ə)ns] n. 会议confidence ['kɔnfidəns] n 信心congratulation [kəngrætju'leiʃ(ə)n] n.祝贺；贺辞contact ['kɔntækt] n 接触contest ['kɔntest] n 比赛，竞赛continent ['kɔnt i nənt] n. 洲,大陆control [kən'trəul] n 控制conversation [kɔnvə'se iʃ(ə)n] n. 交谈cook [kuk] n 炊事员,厨师corner [kɔ:nə(r)] n 角落cooking [kukiŋ] n 烹饪copy['kɔp i]n.抄本，副本cotton ['kɔt(ə)n]n.棉花cough [kɔf]n. & v. 咳嗽country ['kʌntri] n 乡村,郊外，国家couple ['kʌp(ə)l]n. 夫妇；一对；一双；一副course [kɔ:s] n课程; 航线固定搭配of course当然cousin ['kʌz(ə)n] n. 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹cover ['kʌvə]n. 盖子；罩；封面cream [kri:m] n.奶油cross [krɔs]n. 十字形的动西crowd [kraud]n.群众cry [krai] n.叫喊；叫声vt.叫喊；哭出culture [kʌltʃə(r)] n 文化cup [kʌp] n.杯子custom ['kʌstəm] n.习惯，惯例；风俗customer [kʌstəmə(r)] n.顾客，客户; 主顾Ddad [dæd] n.爸爸damage['dæmidʒ] n.损害，毁坏dance [dɑ:ns] n.跳舞date [deit] n 日期，约会daughter [dɔ:tə(r)] n.女儿day [dei] n.一天; 白天; 时期; 节日death [deθ] n 死,死亡debate [di'beit] n.讨论; 辩论; 争论; 辩论;December[di'sembə(r)] n.十二月decision [di'siʒən] n.决定; 决议degree [di'gri:] n.程度，等级；度；学位；阶层delay [di'lei] n.延期；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间dentis t ['dentist] n.牙科医生desert ['dezət] n.沙漠; 荒地; 应得的赏罚desire [di'zaiə] n.欲望；要求，心愿；性欲desk [desk] n.办公桌；服务台design [d i'za i n] n 设计detail['di:teil] n 细节detective [di'tektiv] n.侦探development [d i'veləpmənt] n 发展dialogue ['daiəlɔg] n.对话；意见交换diary ['daiəri] n 日记dictionary ['d i kʃ(ə)n(ə)r i] n. 字典；词典diet [daiət] n日常饮食固定搭配go on a diet节食/减肥disadvantage [disəd'vɑ:nt i dʒ] n 缺点，短处difference [d i frəns] n差别，差异difficulty [difikəlti] n 难度; 困难，麻烦，难事dinner ['dinə] n.正餐direction [də'rekʃn] n. 方向；指导；用法说明director [di'rektə]n. 导演discussio n [di'skʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论，议论dish [diʃ] n. 盘display [di'splei] n 陈列distance ['d i stəns] n 距离doctor ['dɔktə] n. 医生；博士dog [dɔg] n. 狗dollar ['dɔlə] n. 美元door [dɔ:]n. 门；家，户；门口；通道dream [dri:m] n & v梦,梦想做梦,向往dress [dres] n 女服,(统称)衣服driver ['draivə] n 司机,驾驶员duck [dʌk] n.鸭子dumpling ['dʌmpliŋ] n. 饺子，汤团duty ['dju:ti] n.责任固定搭配on duty值班，上班Eear [iə] n.耳朵；听觉earth [ə:θ] n 地球，泥土earthquake [ə:θkweik] n 地震east [i:st] n.东方economy [i 'kɔnəm i] n.经济education [edjukeiʃn] n 教育，培养effect [i'fekt] n影响;效果固定搭配have effect on起效果effort ['efət] n 努力，精力egg [eg] n.蛋；卵electricity [ilek'trisiti] n.电elephant ['elifənt] n 象e-mail(email) ['i:meil] n.电子邮件v.发电子邮件end [end] n结果;端;终止;最后部分energy['enədʒi] n 能量，能源，活力enemy['enəmi] n 敌人engine ['endʒin] n.引擎，发动机engineer [endʒi'niə] n.工程师；技师England ['iŋglənd] n.英格兰English ['iŋŋgliʃ] n. 英语entrance ['entrəns] n 入口，进口，入场envelope ['envələup] n.信封environment [in'vaiərənmənt] n 环境estate [i:steit] n.财产，遗产，房地产Europe ['juərəp] n.欧洲eve [i:v] n. (节日的)前夜，前夕evening ['i:v(ə)niŋ]n傍晚，晚上event [i'vent] n.事件，大事；比赛项目exam=examination[ig'zæm]n.考试，测试；检查example [i gzɑ:mpl] n 例子，榜样固定搭配for example举例excuse [i k'skju:z] v.原谅；宽恕exercise ['eksəsa i z] n.锻炼，做操；练习，习题exhibition [eks i'b iʃ(ə)n] n. 展览；展览会exit ['eks i t] n.出口，通道expert [ek'spə:t] n 专家，内行experience [iks'piəriəns] n 经验，体验experiment [iksperimənt] n 试验，实验expense [ik'spens] n 费用eye [ai] n 眼睛F fable ['feib(ə)l] n.寓言face [fe i s] n脸fact[fækt] n.事实；现实；实际固定搭配in fact实际上factory ['fæktəri] n 工厂fall [fɔ:l] n. （美）秋季family['fæm i l i] n.家庭；家族；家人fan [fæn] n 迷，粉丝fare [feə] n.票价；费用farm [fɑ:m] n. 农场；农庄farmer ['fɑ:mə] n 农民fashion['fæʃ(ə)n] n. 时尚fat[fæt] n.脂肪father ['fɑ:ðə] n. 父亲favor ['feivə] n宠爱;关切;帮助固定搭配do somebody a favor 帮某人忙fax [fæks] n.传真fear [fiə] n.害怕；恐惧February ['februəri] n.二月fence [fens] n.栅栏；围栏；篱笆ferry ['feri] n.渡船festival ['festiv(ə)l] n.节日fever [fi:və(r)] n发热，发烧固定搭配have a fever 发烧field [fi:ld] n.田地；牧场；场地fight [fait] n.打仗；打架；争论figure ['figə] n.（人的）体形，外形；数字film [film] n.电影；影片；胶卷finger ['fiŋgə] n 手指fire ['faiə] n.火；火炉；火灾fireman ['faiəmən] n消防员firework ['faiəwə:k] n.焰火first [fə:st] n.开始；开端fish [fiʃ] n.鱼，鱼肉fisherman ['fiʃəmən] n.渔夫；渔民flash [flæʃ] n.闪；闪光；转瞬间flag[flæg] n.旗；旗舰flat [f læt] n.一套房间；公寓flight [flait] n.航班；飞行flood [flʌd] n.洪水；水灾floor [flɔ:(r)] n地面，地板;楼层flower ['flauə] n.花food [fu:d] n.食物；食品fool [fu:l] n.傻瓜foot（复feet）[fut] n. 足，脚；英尺football ['futbɔ:l]n. 足球，橄榄球forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st] n. 预告，预报foreigner ['fɔrinə] n. 外国人forest ['fɔrist] n. 森林fork[fɔ:k] n. 叉form [fɔ:m] n. 形式，方式fountain ['fauntən] n.喷泉fox[fɔks] n. 狐狸freedom['fri:dəm] n 自由fridge [fridʒ] n.冰箱friend [frend] n.朋友friendship ['frendʃip] n 友谊,友情front [frʌnt] n. 前面；正面；前线fruit [fru:t] n.水果；产物fuel [fjuəl]n.燃料fun [fʌn] n 有趣固定搭配fun doing做某事有意思furniture ['fə:nitʃə] n. 家具；设备future ['fju:tʃə] n 将来,未来G game [geim] n.游戏；比赛garden ['gɑ:dn] n.花园；菜园gas[gæs] n.气体；[矿业] 瓦斯；汽油gate [geit] n.大门generation [dʒenə'reiʃən] n.一代；产生；一代人gentleman['dʒent(ə)lmən] n.先生；绅士Geography [dʒi'ɔgrəfi] n.地理German ['dʒə:mən] n.德国人，德语Germany ['dʒə:məni] n.德国gift [gift] n.赠品，礼物glass [glɑ:s] n.玻璃杯；玻璃; 眼镜glove[glʌv] n. 手套; 棒球手套; 拳击手套goal [gəul] n.目标gold [gəuld] n.黄金goods [gudz] n 商品government [gʌvənmənt] n 政府grade [gre i d] n.等级，学年；成绩，分数graduate['grædʒuət] n. 大学毕业生grandma ['grænmɑ:] n.奶奶，外婆;grandpa['grænpɑ:] n.爷爷，外公grass [grɑ:s] n.草，草场; 牧草green [gri:n] n.绿色greenhouse [gri:n haus] n.温室，暖房ground [graund] n.地面group [gru:p] n 组，群，团队growth [grəuθ] n生长，增长guest [gest] n.客人，宾客guide [gaid] n.向导，导游；指南gun [gʌn] n.枪；炮Hhabit ['hæb i t] n习惯,习性hair [heə] n.头发half [hɑ:f] n 半,一半hall [hɔ:l] n.大厅，会堂，礼堂hamburger['hæmbə:gə] n.汉堡包hand [hænd] n 手happiness ['hæpinəs] n 幸福，快乐harbour ['hɑ:bə] n. 海港; 海湾hat [hæt] n.帽子head [hed] n 头;头部headache ['hedeik] n.头疼headline ['hedlain] n.(报刊的)大字标题headmaster [hed'mɑ:stə] n.（英）中小学校长health [helθ] n 健康,卫生heart [hɑ:t] n.心；心脏heat [hi:t] n.热度；热量height [hait] n.高度help [help] n 帮助hill [hil] n.小山history ['histəri] n 历史(学)hobby ['hɔbi] n 业余爱好hole [həul] n 洞,孔,坑holiday ['hɔlədi] n 假日,假期home [həum] n.家hometown ['həum'taun] n.家乡；故乡homework ['həumwə:k] n 家庭作业honey ['hʌni] n. 蜂蜜honour ['ɔnə] n.荣誉、光荣hope [həup] n希望hospital ['hɔspitl] n 医院horse [hɔ:s] n.马host [həust] n.主人；节目主持人Hot-dog ['hɔtdɔg] n. 热狗hotel [həu'tel] n.旅馆、宾馆hour [auə] n 小时house [haus] n.房子；住宅，家housework ['hauswə:k] n 家务劳动human ['hju:mən] n. (=human being)人类humour['hju:mə(r)] n.幽默; 幽默感hurry ['hʌri] n.赶紧；急忙husband ['hʌzbənd] n.丈夫hut [hʌt] n. 小屋; 棚屋I ice [ais] n.冰ice-cream ['aiskri:m] n.冰淇淋idea [ai'diə] n 主意,想法,意见llness ['ilnəs] n.病；疾病importance [im'pɔ:t(ə)ns] n. 价值；重要inch [in(t)ʃ] n.英寸；身高；少许income ['inkʌm] n. 收入，收益；所得industry ['indəstri] n.产业；工业；勤勉information [infə'meiʃən] n 信息,情报ink [iŋk] n.墨水，墨汁；油墨interest ['intrəist] n 兴趣The Internet ['intənet] n.因特网，互联网interview ['intə'vju:] n面试invention [in'venʃn] n 发明，发明物inventor [in'ventə] n.发明家，创造者invitation [invi'teiʃ(ə)n] n.邀请，请帖邀请iron ['aiən] n.铁island ['ailənd] n.岛Italian[i'tæliən] n. 意大利语; 意大利人Italy ['itəli] n. 意大利item ['aitəm] n．项目；节目J jacket ['dʒækit] n夹克衫jam [dʒæm] n.果酱；阻塞January ['dʒænjuəri] n.一月Japan [dʒə'pæn] n.日本Japanese [dʒæpə'ni:z] n.日本人jeans [dʒinz] n.牛仔裤job [dʒɔb] n.工作joke [dʒɔin] n.笑话journalis t ['dʒə:n(ə)list] n.记者，新闻工作者journey ['dʒə:ni] n 旅程；旅行；路程joy [dʒɔi] n.欢乐，高兴，乐趣judge [dʒʌdʒ] n.法官；裁判员juice [dʒu:s] n.果汁July[dʒu:lai] n.七月June [dʒu:n] n.六月K key [ki:] n 钥匙固定搭配key to 关键keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d]n.键盘kid [kid]n.小孩kilogram ['kiləgræm] n.公斤; 千克kilometre(美kilometer) ['kiləmitə]n. 千米kind [ka i nd] n 种类kindergarten ['kindəgɑ:tn] n.幼儿园kindness ['kain(d)nis] n.仁慈；好意king [kiŋ]n.国王kitchen ['kitʃin ]n.厨房kite [kait]n.风筝knife（复knives) [naif]n. 小刀knowledge ['nɔlidʒ] n 知识；学问L lab [læb](=laboratory[lə'bɔrətəri])n实验室lady ['leidi] n.女士lake [leik] n.湖lamp [læmp] n.灯land [lænd] n土地，陆地language ['læŋgwidʒ] n 语言lantern[ læntən]n.灯笼last [lɑ:st]n.最后laugh [lɑ:f] n.笑；发笑；嘲笑law [lɔ:] n.法律lawyer ['lɔ:jə(r)] n.律师leave[li:v] n.准假lecture ['lektʃə] n.演讲；讲座left[left] n.左，左面leg [leg] n.腿lie [lai] n.谎言length [leŋθ] n.长度lesson ['lesn] n.教训，训诫; 功课; 课程letter ['letə(r)] n.信,字母level ['levl] n 水平，平面librarian [la i'breəriən] n.图书管理员library [ 'la i brəri] n.图书馆licence ['la i sns] n.许可证; 执照life [laif] n 生命,生活lift [lift] n 电梯light [lait] n.光; 电灯line [lain] ] n.排; 线路; 线条link [liŋk] n.联系; 连接lion ['laiən] n.狮子lip [lip] n.嘴唇; （杯，壶等的）口，边缘liquid ['l i kw i d] n液体list [l i st] n.目录，清单litter ['l i tə] n.废物，垃圾little ['l i t(ə)l] n.没有多少，一点local ['ləuk(ə)l] n.本地人location[ləu'keiʃn] n 位置，方位lock [lɔk] n. 锁London ['lʌndən] n.（英国首都）伦敦look [luk] n.看，瞧lot [lɔt] n.许多love [lʌv] n. 爱；热爱；luck [lʌk] n 运气,好运luggage ['lʌg i dʒ] n.行李lunch [lʌntʃ] n 午餐M machine [mə'ʃi:n] n.机器madam ['mædəm] n.女士; 小姐magazine ['mægə'zi:n] n 杂志magic['mædʒik] n.魔术；魔法mail [meil] n.邮政major ['meidʒə(r)] n.（大学中的）主修科目male [meil] n.男性man [mæn] n.成年男人；人，人类manager ['mænidʒə] n 经理,负责人manner ['mænə(r)] n.方式，态度，举止map[mæp] n.地图mark [mɑ:k] n.标记；分数market ['mɑ:kit] n 市场March [mɑ:tʃ] n.三月match [mætʃ] n 比赛,竞赛，火柴material[mətiəriəl] n 素材，材料，原料math(s)=mathematics [mæθ] n. 数学matte r ['mætə(r)] n.物质; 事件;问题May [mei] n.五月meal [mi:l] n.一餐(饭)meat [mi:t] n.肉medicine ['medisin] n 内服药,医学meeting ['mi:tiŋ] n.会,集会,会见member ['membə] n.成员,会员memory ['meməri] n 记忆力,存储器menu ['menju:] n.菜单message ['mesidʒ] n 消息,信息metal [metl] n 金属method ['meθəd] n.方法,办法metre ['mi:tə] n.米,公尺middle ['mid(ə)l] n.中间,当中,中部mile [mail] n.英里milk [milk] n.牛奶million [m i ljən] n 百万mind [maind] n.思想,想法minute ['minit] n 分钟,一会儿mirror ['mirə] n.镜子Miss [mis] n.小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女) mistake [mi'steik] n 错误mixture [mikstʃə(r) ] n 混合物model ['mɔdl] n.模型；典型；模范Monday['mʌndei] n. 星期一; 周一moment ['məumənt] n 片刻,瞬间money ['mʌni] n 钱,货币monitor ['mɔn i tə] n.显示屏；班长monkey ['mʌŋk i] n.猴子month [mʌnθ] n.月moon [mu:n] n.月亮morning ['mɔ:n iŋ] n.早晨；黎明mother ['mʌðə] n.母亲motorcycle ['məutəsa i k(ə)l] n.摩托车mountain ['maunt i n] n. 山；山脉mouse [maus] n 鼠,耗子,鼠标mouth [mauθ] n.口，嘴movie ['mu:vi] n.电影\电影业Mr ['mistə(r)] n. 先生Mrs ['misiz] n. 太太；夫人much(more,most) [mʌtʃ] n. 许多，大量mum [mʌm] n. 妈妈（口语）museum [mju:'ziəm] n 博物馆mushroom ['mʌʃru:m] n.蘑菇music ['mju:zik] n.音乐，乐曲N name [neim] n.名字；姓名；nation ['neiʃən] n. 民族；国家nationality [,næʃən'æliti] n. 国籍native ['neitiv] n.本地人；本国人nature ['ne i tʃə(r)] n 大自然need [ni:d] n.需要，要求neighbour ['neibə(r)] n.邻居neighbourhood [ neibəhud] n.邻近地区，街坊net [net]n.网network ['netwə:k] n.网络；网络系统news [nju:z]n.新闻；消息newspaper ['nju:zpeipə(r)] n.报纸night [nait] n.夜；夜间noise [nɔiz] n 嘈杂声,响声noodle ['nu:d(ə)l]n.面条north [nɔ:θ] n.北；北方；北部nose [nəuz]n.鼻子note[nəut] n.便条，笔记；钞票notice ['nəutis]n.布告；通知；注意novel ['nɔvəl] n (长篇)小说November[nəu'vembə(r)] n.十一月numbe r ['nʌmbə] n 数字,号码nurse [nə:s] n.护士；保育员O occupation ['ɔkju'pe iʃn] n.职业ocean ['əuʃn] n.海洋October [ɔk'təubə(r)] n. 十月offer ['ɔfə(r)] n.提供office ['ɔf i s] n.办公室officer ['ɔf i sə] n. 军官，警官official [ə'f iʃl] n.（公司、团体或政府的）官员oil [ɔi l] n.油，石油Olymipc[ə'l i mp i k] n.奥林匹克（运动会）once [wʌns] n.一次others 别的( other的名词复数);其他的;（两个中的）另一个operation[ɔpə'reiʃn] n手术，操作opinion [ə'p i njən] n意见，主张orange ['ɔr i n(d)ʒ] n.橘子，橙；橙色order ['ɔ:də] n.命令，指令；序organization [ɔ:gənai'zeiʃn] n.组织，团体，机构oven ['ʌv(ə)n] n.炉子；烤箱owner ['əunə] n 拥有者，所有者P P.E.体育P.M.下午The Pacific [pə'sifik]n.太平洋pack[pæk] n.包装；一群；背包；包裹page [peidʒ]n.页；记录；大事件，pain [pein]n.疼痛；努力paint[peint]n.油漆；颜料，涂料painting ['peintiŋ]n.绘画；油画；着色pair [peə]n.一对，一双，一副palace['pælis] n.宫殿；宅邸；豪华住宅panda['pændə]n.熊猫；猫熊paper ['peipə] n.纸；论文；文件；报纸parent ['peərənt] n 父(母)亲Paris['pæris]n.巴黎（法国首都）park [pɑ:k] n. 公园；[交] 停车场part [pɑ:t]n. 部分；角色；零件partner ['pɑ:tnə]n. 伙伴；合伙人party ['pɑ:ti]n. 政党，党派；聚会，派对passage['pæsidʒ] n.一段（文章）；走廊；通路passenger ['pæsindʒə] n 乘客,旅客passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t]n.护照past [pɑ:st] n.过去，昔日，往事patience ['pe iʃns] n 耐心patient ['pe iʃnt] n 病人pay [pe i] n.工资peace [pi:s] n.和平pear [pi:tʃ] n.梨pearl [pə:l]n.珍珠pen [pen]n.钢笔，笔pencil ['pensl]n.铅笔penny ['peni]n.便士，美分people ['pi:pl] n 人民percent [pə'sent]n.百分比performance[pə'fɔ:məns] n表演person ['pə:sn] n 人pet [pet]n.宠物phone [fəun]n.电话，电话机photo ['fəutəu]n.照片physic s ['fiziks]n.物理（学）piano[pi'ænəu]n.钢琴picnic ['piknik]n.野餐picture ['piktʃə] n.照片，图画；影片piece [pi:s]n.块；件；篇；硬币pig [pig] n.猪pilot ['pailət] n.飞行员pin [pin] n.大头针，别针，针pineapple['painæp(ə)l] n.菠萝pink [piŋk]n.粉红色pioneer [paiə'niə] n.先锋；拓荒者pity ['piti] n.怜悯，同情；遗憾pizza ['pi:tsə] n.比萨饼place [pleis] n.地方；住所；座位plan [plæn] n 计划plane [plein] n.飞机plant [plɑ:nt] n.工厂，车间；植物；设备；庄稼planet ['plæn i t] n 星球plastic['plæst i k]n.塑料plate [ple i t] n.碟platform ['plætfɔ:m] n 平台，站台play [plei] n.游戏；比赛playground ['pleigraund]n(学校的)操场pleasure ['pleʒə] n 愉快;高兴plenty ['plent i] n 大量固定搭配a plenty of大量，修饰可数和不可数名词pocket ['pɔk i t] n. (衣服的)口袋poem ['pəu i m] n诗歌poet ['pəu i t] n 诗人point [pɔi nt] n.点；分数；小数点pole [pəul] n.杆；极policeman(复数policemen) [pəli:smən]n.警察politics ['pɔl i t i ks] n. 政治pollution [pə'lu:ʃ(ə)n] n.污染pool [pu:l] n.水池，水塘population [pɔpju'leiʃən] n 人口，人数power ['pauə] n.电源；能源；动力；电力pork [pɔ:k] n.猪肉post [pəust] n.邮政，邮寄，邮件postcard ['pəus(t)kɑ:d] n.明信片postman(复数postman) ['pəustmən] n.邮递员pot [pɔt] n.锅；壶；罐potato [pə'te i təu] n.土豆，马铃薯pound [paund] n.磅（重量单位）；英镑power ['pauə(r)] n 电力，力量practise ['præktis] n 实践；练习praise [preiz]n.赞扬；表杨present ['prez(ə)nt] n礼物；赠品;现在；president ['prezid(ə)nt] n.总统；主席price [prais] n.价格prison ['priz(ə)n] n.监狱prize [praiz] n.奖赏；奖品problem ['prɔbləm] n 问题,难题process ['prəuses] n.过程product ['prɔdʌkt] n 产品program(programme['prəugræm]) n节目progress ['prəugres] n 进步，提高，前进project ['prədʒekt] n 项目promis e ['prɔmis] n.答应；承诺protection [prə'tekʃn] n. 保护proverb ['prɔvə:b] n.谚语，格言public ['pʌblik] n 公共场所，公众固定搭配in public当众; 大庭广众pump [pʌmp] n.泵; 打气筒pupil ['pju:pl] n.学生purpose ['pə:pəs]n.目的；用途Q queen [kwi:n] n.皇后，女王quarter [kwɔ:tə(r)] n四分之一，一刻钟question ['kwestʃ(ə)n] n.问题quiz [kwiz] n.测验R race [reis] n.比赛，赛跑radio ['reidiəu] n.无线电；收音机railway ['reilwei] n.铁路；铁道rain [rein] n.雨；雨水reason ['ri:zn] n理由固定搭配reason for….的原因record ['rekɔ:d] n 记录recorder [rikɔ:də(r)] n. 录音机red [red] n.红色reference ['ref(ə)r(ə)ns] n.参考relationship [rileiʃnʃip] n关系; 联系relative ['relətiv] n 亲属，亲人repair [ri'peə] n.修理reply [ri'plai] n.回答,答复report [ri'pɔ:t] n.报告；报道；成绩单reporter [ri'pɔ:tə] n.记者republic [ri'pʌblik] n.共和国responsibility [ri'spɔnsə'biləti] n 责任，职责research [ri'sə:tʃ] n研究；调查researcher [ri'sə:tʃə] n 研究员resource [ri'sɔ:s] n资源response [ri'spɔns] n.响应；反应；作答rest [rest] n 休息固定搭配have a rest休息restaurant ['restərɔnt] n 饭馆固定搭配in return回报，反过来result [ri'zʌlt] n 结果固定搭配as a result结果return [ri'tə:n] n 回来,归还review [rivju:] n.复习；评论revision [ri:viʒn] n.修订，修改，修订本rice [rais] n.稻；米；米饭ride [raid] n.乘车旅行right [rait] n.右边；权利ring [riŋ] n.打电话；铃声；环形物river ['rivə] n.江；河road [rəud] n.路；道路robbery ['rɔb(ə)ri] n.抢劫robot ['rəubɔt] n.机器人rock [rɔk] n.岩石rocket ['rɔkit] n.火箭room [ru:m] n.房间，室；空间；地方root [ru:t] n.根；根源；起源rope [rəup] n.绳子rose [rəuz] n.玫瑰花row [rəu] n.（一）排，（一）行rubbish ['rʌbiʃ] n.垃圾；废物rule [ru:l] n.规则；规定Ssafe [seif] n.保险箱safety ['seifti] n 安全salad['sæləd] n.色拉salary['sælər i] n.薪水sale [se i l] n 销售固定搭配on sale廉价出售salt [sɔ:lt] n.盐sandwich['sæn(d)widʒ] n.三明治Saturday['sætəde i] n. 星期六，周六sauce [sɔ:s] n.酱油；调味汁saying ['se i iŋ] n.俗语，谚语；格言scene ['si:n] n.场面；情景scenery ['si:nəri] n 风景；景色school [sku:l] n.学校science ['saiəns] n (自然)科学scientist ['saiəntist] n.科学家score [skɔ:] n.分数；得分screen [skri:n] n.屏幕；荧光屏sea [si:] n.海；海洋seafood ['si:fu:d] n.海鲜search [sə:tʃ] n.搜寻；搜查seaside ['si:said] n.海滨season [ si:zn]n.时期季节seat [si:t] n.座位second['sekənd] n 秒secret ['si:krit] n 秘密secretary ['sekrətri] n.秘书；书记；部长；大臣section ['sekʃn] n.截面；部分；部门；地区；章节seed[si:d] n.种子sense [sens] n 感觉sentence ['sentəns] n.句子; 宣判September [sep'tembə(r)] n.九月series ['siəri:z] n.级数; 系列，连续servant [sə:vənt] n 佣人，仆人service ['sə:vis] n 服务sex [seks] n.性别shame [ʃeim] n.羞耻，羞愧；憾事，shape [ʃe i p] n形状；外形；样子sheep [ʃi:p] (复sheep) n. 羊，绵羊shelf [ʃelf] n.架子；搁板；ship [ʃip]n.船；舰；太空船shirt [ʃə:t]n.衬衫shoe [ʃu:]n.鞋shop [ʃɔp] n.商店；店铺shopping ['ʃɔpiŋ] n 买东西shorts [ʃɔ:ts] n. 短裤shout [ʃaut] n.呼喊；呼叫,大声说show ['ʃau] n.显示; 表演; 展览shower ['ʃauə] n.淋浴,阵雨side [said] n 边,面sight [sait] n.视力；景象；sightseeing ['saitsi:iŋ] n.观光；游览sign [sain] n 标记,符号,痕迹signal ['sign(ə)l] n.信号；暗号sir [sə:(r)] n.先生；阁下sister [ 'sistə(r)] n.姐；妹situation [sitʃueiʃn] n 情况size [saiz] n 尺寸,大小skill [sk i l] n 技术skin [sk i n] n.皮肤skirt [skə:t] n.裙子sky [ska i] n.天空sleep [sli:p] n.睡眠smell [smel] n气味; 嗅觉; 臭味smile [sma i l] n.微笑smoke [sməuk] n.烟snack[snæk] n.小吃snow [snəu] n.雪society [sə'saiəti] n.社会soldier ['səuldʒə] n 士兵,战士solution [səlu:ʃn] n 解决方法固定搭配solution to解决问题的方法son [sʌn] n.儿子song [siŋ] n.歌唱，歌曲sound [saund] n.声音soup [su:p] n.汤south [sauθ] n.南；南方；南部space [spe i s] n 空间，太空spaceship ['spe i sʃi p] n.宇宙飞船speech [spi:tʃ] n 演讲speed [spi:d] n 速度spoon [spu:n] n.匙，勺子sport [spɔ:t] n.运动spring [spriŋ] n.春天square [skweə] n 平方，（方形的）广场staff [stɑ:f] n.职员stamp[stæmp] n.邮票star [stɑ:]n.星，恒星start [stɑ:t] n.开始；起点state [steit] n.国家；州；情形station ['steiʃ(ə)n] n. 车站，电台stay [stei] n.逗留；继续；保持steak [steik] n.牛排steam [sti:m] n.水蒸汽step [step] n.步，脚步；梯级stick [stik] n棍棒，棍枝; 枝条stocking ['stɔk iŋ] n.长袜stomach ['stʌmək] n 胃stomachache ['stʌməke i k] n 胃疼stone [stəun] n.石头store[stɔ:(r)] n 商店storm [stɔ:m] n暴风雨story['stɔ:r i] n故事stranger [streindʒə] n陌生人street [stri:t] n.街道strength [streŋθ] n 力量student ['stju:d(ə)nt]n.学生；学者study ['stʌdi] n.学习，研究；书房subject ['sʌbdʒekt] n.主题；科目；学科success [sək'ses] n 成就，成功sugar ['ʃugə] n.糖；食糖suggestion [sə'dʒestʃ(ə)n] n.建议summer ['sʌmə] n.夏季sun [sʌn] n.太阳Sunday ['sʌndei] n. 星期日，星期天supermarket ['su:pəmɑ:kit] n 超市supper ['sʌpə] n 晚餐support [səpɔ:t] n 支持surface [sə:fis] n 表面surprise [sə'praiz] n 惊奇,惊讶survey [sə:vei] n 调查sweet[swi:t] n.糖果swim [swim] n..游泳symbol ['simbl] n.符号; 象征; 标志system ['sistəm] n.系统，体系Ttable ['teibl] n.桌子，表格talk [tɔ:k] n 交谈tap[tæp] n.（自来水，煤气等的）龙头tape [teip] n.磁带，录影带task [tɑ:sk] n.任务，工作taste [te i st] n 品味taxi['tæksi] n.出租车tea [ti:] n.茶，茶叶teacher ['ti:tʃə] n 教师team [ti:m] n.队，组tear [teə(r)] n.眼泪technology [tek'nɔlədʒi] n.技术teenager ['ti:neidʒə(r)] n. (13~19岁的)青少年，十几岁的少年telephone ['telifəun] n.电话，电话机television(TV) [teliviʒn] n.电视temperature [temprətʃə(r)] n.温度temple ['templ] n.庙宇，寺院tennis ['tenis] n.网球term [tə:m] n.学期。
(完整版)初中英语常用词组(中考必会)
初中英语常用词组归类复习一、动词习惯用语和固定搭配以a开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. ask for 请求; 寻求2. ask ... for …向……要……3. ask for leave 请假4. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉5. arrive at/in a place 到达某处6. agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见以b开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2. be at home/work 在家/上班3. be good at 善于，擅长于4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5. be covered with 被……复盖6. be ready for 为……作好准备7. be surprised at. 对……感到惊讶8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. be born 出生10. be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11. be able to do sth. 能够做……12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.) 害怕……(不敢做……)13 .be afraid that…. 恐怕……14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气15. be pleased with. 对……感到高兴(满意)16. be famous for 以……而著名17. be strict in sth./with sb. 对某事严格要求/对人严格要求.18. be from 来自……，什么地方人19. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了20. be worried/serious about 为……担心/担忧21. be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……22. be covered with 被……所覆盖……23. be in (great) need of (很) 需要……24. be in trouble 处于困境中25. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……26. be late for ……迟到27. be made of /from. 由……制成28. be satisfied with 对……感到满意29. be free 空闲的，有空30. be ill in bed 卧病在床31. be busy doing /with. 忙于做……/忙于……32. be careful with 小心……33. be sorry for 对…感到遗憾34. be good/ bad for 对…有好处/害处35. be harmful for 对…有害36. be helpful to sb 对……有帮助的37. be kind to sb /be friendly to sb 对某人友好38. be poor /weak in sth 在……薄弱39. be different from / be not the same as 和…….不同40. be like …像……41. be short for………的缩写42.be short of …缺少……43. be close to /near to /next to sp 在……附近44. be familiar to 对……熟悉45. be similar to 相似……46. be fond of 喜欢……47. be keen on 热衷于……48. be the pride of /be proud of 以……为骄傲49. be able to / can ,could do 能做某事50. be full of / be filled with 充满……51. be used for doing sth / be used to do sth 被用来做某事52.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事53. be away from sp 离开某地54. be sure of / that-clause 确信某事55.be sure to do sth 务必做某事56. be made of /from 由什么制成57.be made by/in 被某人制做/ 产于某地58.be made into 制成什么59.be made up of 由……组成60. be excited about doing sth 做某事情感到兴奋61. be of average height 具有平均身高62. be for sb /be against sb 赞成/反对某人63. be on everyone’s lips 很受欢迎/挂在某人嘴边上64. be connected with /to sth 被连接到……65. be over 结束66. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激67. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事68. break out 爆发69. break into 闯入, 破门而入以c开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. catch up with/keep up with 赶上2. catch/ get hold of … 抓住……3. call on 拜访4. care for 照顾; 喜欢5. carry out 执行6. change…into…变成7. change one's mind 改变主意8. catch a cold/ have a cold 着凉，伤风9. come to know 知道10. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒11. come back 回来12. come down 下来13. come in 进入，进来14. come on 快，走吧，跟我来15. come out 出来, （书等）出版，发行16. come out of 从……出来17. come up 上来18. come from 来自……19. come along 沿着……来, 出现, 发生20. come over 过来21. come up with 赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）22. come to an end 结束23. come across 被理解; 遇见24. come true 实现25. communicate with 与……交流26. compare with 与……比较27. congratulate …on… 祝贺……28. cover an area of 占地面积29. cut down 砍倒30. check in 办理登机以d开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. deal with 处理2. depend on 依靠,依赖3. die of 因……病而死4. do eye exercises 做眼保健操5. do well in…在……某方面干得好6. do with…处置……,处理……7. do one's best 尽最大努力8. do sb. a favor 帮助某人9. do some shopping 买东西10. do morning exercises 做早操11. do a survey of 做调查12. do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业13. do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读14. do some cooking/cleaning. 做饭菜/大扫除.15. do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)16. dream o f 梦见17. dress up 穿着打扮以e开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. eat up 吃完，吃光2. enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事/ 喜欢干某事3. enter for 报名参加4. enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事5. eat up 吃光, 吞噬6. earn one’s life 谋生7. enjoy oneself 过得愉快以f开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. fall down from sp 从某处掉下来2. fall off 从….跌落跌落3. find out 发现，查出(真相等.4. finish off 吃完，喝完用……填充5. fill…with… fill … with … 6. fill in 填充, 填写7. feel like doing 想要……；感觉要……8. find out 找出;查明;了解9. finish off 吃完; 喝完以g开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. get along / on (with) 进展；与…….相处2. get back 返回3. get in 进入; 收获；收集4. get in the way 挡道5. get off 下车6. get on 上车7. get into /out of car/ taix 上/下车8. get ready for 为……作准备9. get married 结婚10. get tired of 对……感到厌倦11. get to 到达12. get together 相聚；联欢13. get up 起床14. get everything ready 把一切都准备好15. get ready for =be ready for. 为……作好准备16. get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)17. get sth from sp /get help from sb 从某人/某地得到某物18. get rid of 除掉，去除;摆脱19. get there 到达那里20. get mad 变疯21. get a chance to do 得到做某事的机会22. get dressed 打扮23. give in 屈服24. give out 分发25. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力26. give up (doing sth.) 放弃(做某事)27. give a message to……给……一个口信28. give sb. a chance 给……一次机会29. give sb. a call 给……打电话30. give a talk 作报告31. give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)32. give back=return 归还，送回33. give……some advice on 给……一些忠告34. give lessons to 给……上课35. go away 逃离; 离去36. go for a swim 去游泳37. go (out) for a walk (外出)去散步38. go home 回家39. go in for … 参加;从事于;酷爱40. go wrong 出错41. go off 响铃42. go well 进展顺利43. go bad 变糟糕44. go down=sink 沉下45. go abroad 出国46. go after sb = follow sb 跟着某人47. go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧48. go to the cinema 看电影49. go to bed 睡觉50. go to school (college) 上学(上大学)51. go to the hospital 去医院看病52. go over /revise /do some revision 过一遍，复习53. go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东54. (the lights) go out (灯) 熄灭55. go round 顺便去，绕道走56. go up 走上前去57. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼58. go on doing 继续做……59. go on with one's work 继续某人的工作60. go on a picnic 去野餐61. go on a diet 实行节食62. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍63. go sightseeing 去观光64. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)65. go to sleep 入睡66. grow up 成年;长大以h开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. happen to do 碰巧做2. hand in 交上来3. hand out 分发4. have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会5. have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛6. have dictation 听写7. have a try 试一试8. have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴9. have a lecture (a piano concert. 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)10. have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告11. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭12. have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)13. have a dinner 吃正餐14. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶15. have (have got) a headache 头痛16. have a fever 发烧17. have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)18. have a look (at) 看一看(……)19. have a rest (a break. 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息.20. have a talk 谈话21. have a swim/walk 游泳/散步22. have sports 进行体育锻炼23. have a sports meet (meeting. 开运动会24. have something done 让人/请人做……25. have a test/an exam 测验/考试26. have an idea 有了个主意27. had better do sth. (had better not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)28. have a word with 与……说句话29. have fun with 玩得高兴30. have fun doing…玩得高兴31. have (got) to 不得不32. have no idea 不清楚33. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人34. have sports 进行体育活动35. have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)36. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)37. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸38. hold up 举起39. hurry off 匆忙离开40. hurry up 赶快；快点41. help sb. with sth. /do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做42. help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉43. help each other 互相帮助44. hear sb do /doing sth 听到某人做过/正做45. hear from 收到……来信46. hear of 听说47. (sth.) happen to sb. 发生到某人身上48. hold a meting 举行会议49. hold up 举起以k开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. keep doing sth. 继续做某事2. keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……3. keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静4. keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……5. keep one's diary 记日记7. keep fit 保持健康8. keep... from 使……不做9. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系10. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近11. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停12. knock at 敲(门、窗)13. knock over 撞倒;撞翻以l开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. laugh at 嘲笑2. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具3. learn…from 向……学习4. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业5. leave a message 留个口信6. leave for 动身去7. let out 放出8. line up 整队; 排成行9. listen to 听……(讲话)10. live on 靠……为生11. look after 照料;照顾12. look at 看;观看13. look down upon 看不起；轻视14. look for 寻找15. look forward to doing sth 期待着做某事16. look like 看上去象;显得17. look out of 从……朝外看18. look up 抬头看, 仰望19. look the same 看起来一样20. look on …as…把……当作……看待21. look over 仔细检查22. look out 当心，小心23. look at sb in surprise 惊奇的看着某人24. look around 朝四周看25. look up a word (in the dictionary. 查字典26. look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑27. leave…for 离开……去……28. lose one's way 迷路29. lose weight 减肥以m开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. make progress 进步2. make money 赚钱3. make the telephone call to sb / ring sb 打电话4. make a decision 做决定5. make one’s mind to do 下决心6. make tea 沏茶7. make sure that 确保8. make jokes about sth 跟某人开玩笑9. make a living 谋生0. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……11. make faces (a face. 做鬼脸12. make friends with. 与……交朋友13. make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误14. make room/space for 给……腾出地方15. make a sentence (sentences. with 用……造句16. make a fire 生火17. make a film 拍电影18. make a list of 制作清单19. make the bed 铺床20. make fun of 拿…开玩笑; 取笑…21. make a noise (a lot of noise/much noise) /noises. 吵闹(十分嘈杂)/响声22. make progress 取得进步23. meet with 遭遇以o开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1.operate on sb. 为某人动手术以p开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. pay for 付……的款2. pass by 经过3. pay for 付…...钱; 买4. play games 做游戏5. play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)6. play with … 玩弄…7. play a joke on 对……开玩笑8. play a trick on 捉弄……9. play basketball / football / volleyball 打篮球，踢足球，打排10. pick out 挑选出11. pick up 拾起12. point at /to 指向13. point out 指出14. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人15. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢16. protect…from 保护……免受17. prevent …from…妨碍；防止；预防18. prepare for 准备18. put out 熄灭; 伸出; 扑灭19. put off 延期；推迟20. put away 收起来21. put sth together 把………放在一起22. put up your hands /hands up 举手23. put on 穿上(衣服. ，戴上(帽子. ，上演(戏剧.24. put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖25. put into 使进入，输入26. put one's heart into 全神贯注于27. put…down…把……放下, 推倒28. put down 记下29. put…into…把……译成以r开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. rely on 依靠2. ring up 打电话给……3. run after 追捕;追踪4. run away 逃跑5. run out of 用完6. read after 跟……读7. receive / have /get/a letter from sb 收到某人的来信8. run into…跑进以s开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. save one's life 挽救某人生命2. search for 搜寻; 搜查3. see…off 为……送行4. sell out 售完5. send for 派人去叫……6. set up 竖起，建起7. set off 出发，动身8. set out 出发9. set an example for 为……树立榜样10. send out 放出，发出11. send up 把……往上送，发射12. stand for 代表13. search for 寻找14. shout at/ to 对……大喊(嚷.15. smile at 对……微笑16. stay in bed 卧病在床17. stop doing sth. 停止做某事18. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事19. show off 炫耀20. speed up 加快速度21. spend …on 在……花钱以t开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. take one's advice 听从某人劝告2. take out 拿出，取出3. take down 拿下4. take place 发生5. take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务6. take the place of 代替……7. take a walk/rest 散步/休息8. take it easy 别着急；别紧张9. take sth.with sb. 随身带着10. take sb. to some place for one's holidays 带某人去某处度假11. take care of = look after 关心，照顾，保管12. take a look (a last look) at =have a look at 看一看(最后看一眼)13. take an exam 参加考试14. take away 拿走15. take back 收回，带回16. take hold of 抓住……17. take off 起飞;脱下(衣，帽，鞋等. 拿掉18. take (an active) part in (积极)参加……(活动)19. take photos 拍照20. take some medicine 服药21. take one’s time 从容；别紧张22. take one’s temperature 量体温23. take a bus/train/boat 乘公共汽车/火车/ 船24. take up too much room 占据太多的空间25. take care,/be careful /watch out/look out 小心26. take care to do sth 小心做某事27. take in 吸入28. take sth from sth 从哪拿什么29. take after 长的像某人30. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事31. talk about 谈论……；议论……32. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事33. tell sb a story 给某人讲故事34. tell a lie 撒谎35. tell sb the time 告诉某人时间36. tell the truth 说实话37. tell jokes 讲笑话38. turn on 开，旋开(电灯，电视、收音机等)39. turn off 关掉(电灯，电视、收音机等)40. turn in 交出，上交41. turn…into…把……变成……42. turn to 翻到，转向43. turn down /up (把音量) 关小/开大；调低/高44. turn…over 把……翻过来45. thank for 为……感谢46. think of 认为，考虑47. think about sth. 考虑……48. think about doing = consider doing 考虑（是否去做）……49. think over 仔细考虑50. throw away 扔掉51. try on 试穿；试试看52. try out 试验以u开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. used to do sth. 过去常常以w开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. wake…up / wake up 唤醒/ 醒来2. work out 算出，解决3. wait for sb /sth / wait for sb to do sth 等候，等待4. worry about/ be worried about 担忧……5. work hard at 努力做……6. wait in line 排队等候7. write down 写下，记下8. write to …给……写信二、介词习惯用语和固定搭配1、according to 按照;根据2、after a while 过了一会儿3、after all 终究, 毕竟4、after class 课后5、after school 放学后6、as well 也;又7、at breakfast /lunch /supper 在早/午/晚餐时8、at first 起先;开始的时候9、at home 在家(里)10、at last 最后11、at least / most 至少/ 至多12、at night/noon 在夜里/中午13、at once 立刻14、at present 现在, 目前15、at school 在学校;在上课16、at the age of…在……岁时17、at the beginning of…在……之初18、at the end of…在……之末19、at the foot of…在……脚下20、at the moment 此刻,目前; 那时,当时21、at the same time 同时22、at the weekends / on weekends 在周末23、at work 在工作24、because of = thanks to 由于25、belong to …属于……26、by air mail 寄航空邮件27、by and by 不久28、by bus 乘公共汽车29、by oneself 亲自30、by phone 打电话31、by the end of…到……底为止32、by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下33、far away (from…) (离……)遥远34、far from 远离35、for ever 永远36、for example 例如37、for the first time 第一次38、for the time being 暂时, 眼下39、from …to…从……到……40、from door to door 挨家挨户41、from morning till night 从早到晚42、from now on 从此以后; 今后43、from now on 从现在起44、from then on 从那时起45、from time to time 不时；有时46、in a hurry （to do sth）匆忙（做某事）47、in a minute 一会儿48、in a word 简言之；总之49、in addition 另外50、in all 总共51、in charge of …主管……,负责……52、in danger 处于危险状态53、in English 用英语54、in fact 事实上;实际上55、in front of / in the front of 在……前面56、in hospital 住院57、in line 成一排;成一直线58、in no time 立刻，很快59、in one's opinion 根据某人看法60、in one's twenties/forties 在某人二十几岁时/四十几岁时61、in order 按顺序62、in order to 为了……63、in other words 换句话说64、in public 公众，公开地65、in return 作为回报66、in surprise 惊奇地67、in the end/at last 最后，终于68、in the future 在将来69、in the middle of 在……中间70、in the sun 在阳光下71、in this way 这样72、in time 及时73、in trouble 处于困境中74、in turn 依次75、instead of 代替……; ；而不是76、next to 紧挨着; 紧靠着77、of course 当然78、of one's own 属于某人自己的79、on business 有事, 出差"80、on duty 值日；值班81、on foot 步行，走路82、on holiday 在休假83、on one's way to 某人在去……的路上84、on show 在展出85、on the left / right. 在左/右边86、on the other hand 另一方面87、on the other side of 在……另一边88、on the phone 在听电话89、on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)90、on time 准时91、on weekdays 在工作日92、out of 从……里出来; 缺乏93、out of date 过时94、out of work 失业95、over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍96、over there 在那边97、to one's joy 使……高兴的是98、to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是99、up and down 上下，来回100、with a smile/grin on one’s face 面带笑容101、with one's own eyes 亲眼看见102、with the help of …/ with one's help 在……的帮助下,由于……的帮助五、量词习惯用语和固定搭配1. a group of 一群2. a kind of 一种; 一类3.a lot of (lots of)＝a number of 许多4. a pair of 一双; 一副5. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"6. a cup of 一茶杯7. a glass of 一玻璃杯8. a pile of (piles and piles of. 一堆(一堆堆的. ……9. a box of 一盒10. a copy of 一份，一本11. a bowl of 一碗12. a basket of 一篮13. a plate of 一盘14. a bottle of 一瓶15. a basin of 一脸盆16. a set of 一套17. a kind of 一种18. a type of 一种类型的19. a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词.20. a large (great. number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词.21. a great many 大量，许多(可数名词.22. a different type of 一种不同型号的23. a group of 一队，一组，一群24 a lot of 许多25．a bit (of) 有一点儿26．a few 一些；少量；几个27．a little 一些；少量28．a number of 一些；许多六、其他习惯用语和固定搭配1、a moment ago 刚才2、again and again 反复地；在三地3、all kinds of 各种各样的4、all one's life 一生5、all over 遍及每一部分，浑身6、all over the world/the country 全世界/全国7、all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了8、all the best 一切顺利9、all the same 还是, 仍然10、all the time 一直11、all the way 一路上12、and so on 等等13、day after day 日复一日14、each other 互相15、either…or…或者……或者……16、first of all 首先17、half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程18、here and there 到处19、huge amounts of 大量的20、hundreds of 几百；成百上千21、just a minute 等一下22、just now 现在;刚才23、just now/then 刚才/那时24、late on 过后，后来25、less / more than 少于/ 多于26、little by little 逐渐地27、more or less 或多或少28、neither…nor…既不……也不……29、no longer / not …any more/longer 不再30、not only …but also…不仅……而且……31、not so…as 不像……；不如……32、not till / until …直到……才……33、not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"34、now and then /again 时而; 偶而35、once again 再一次36、once every four years 每四年一次37、once more 再次38、once upon a time 从前；很久以前39、one after another 一个接一个,连续地40、one after another 顺次42、one another 互相43、plenty of 许多44、right now 立刻,马上45、so far 到目前为止46、so…that 太……以至于……47、sooner or later 迟早；早晚48、such as 例如49、the Children's Palace 少年宫50、the day after tomorrow 后天51、the day before yesterday 前天52、the last/past two years (or so. 最近两年(左右.53、the more…the more 越……就越……54、the other day 前几天；某日55、the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界56、thousands of 成千上万；几千57、too…to…太……以至于不……。
初中英语中考词组大全
初中英语中考词组大全(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--初中英语中考词组大全[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词6．put on 穿上7．take off脱下8．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
9．come on赶快10．get up起床11．go home回家12．come in进来13．sit down坐下14．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组the doorthe same17. go to work/class18. have a look/seat19. have supperyoung21. go shopping22. watch TV/games23. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Units l-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种语言或穿着……。
25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
the morning/afternoon/evening表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看光速逆袭)
初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看光速逆袭)中考英语必背词组汇总A1.a bit (of)有一点，一会2.a few一些，少量3.a kind of一种，一类4.a little一点，少许5.a lot of许多，大量6.a number of一些，许多7.a pair of一双，一副8.a piece of一块，一张，一根，一片9.above all首先，首要10.according to根据，按照11.after all毕竟，终究12.after class课后13.again and again反复地，再三地14.agree to do sth.同意做某事29.be proud of骄傲，自豪30.be strict with sb / in sth对……严格要求31.belong to属于32.both...and两个都，既……又……33.break down损坏；(把化合物等)分解，(汽车) 抛锚34.break in闯入，强行进入；插嘴，打断35.break out(战役、火警等)忽然发生，迸发42.call in召来，调集，来访43.call on拜访，访问；号召，呼吁44.call up调集，打德律风45.care for喜欢；照顾(病人)46.carry on继续下去；继续开展47.carry out开展，执行48.catch up with遇上(或跨越)49.change into转换成，把……变成50.check in报到，登记51.check out查明；结账52.clear up整理，收拾，(天气)放晴e across(有时)遇见(或发觉)e back返来，想起来e down落，下来70.day and night日昼夜夜71.deal with处置惩罚，对于72.depend on (upon)依靠，相，赖73.die out消逝，沦亡78.each other相互15.agree with sb.同意或人的见地16.all kinds of林林总总的17.all over到处，遍及，结束18.all right行了，好吧，(病)好了19.arrive at (in) a place到达某地20.as a result(作为)结果21.as far as(表示程度，范围)就……；尽……22.as if / though好像，好像23.as long as只要24.as soon as一……就……25.as usual平日，平常地26.as well as除……之外(也)27.as well也，还有28.as…as像，好像B36.bring up教育，培养37.build up逐步建立38.by accident / chance偶然39.byair(bus,train,ship)乘飞机(大众汽车、火车、轮船)40.in the day / daytime日间，在白天41.by the way顺便说Ce from出生(于)，来自e in进入，进来e on来吧，从速；加油e out出来；出版；发芽；开花e to共计，达到e true变成理想，成为究竟e up上来，上升，仰面eupwith追上；想出(主意)；找出(答案)pare to与……相比pare with与……相比66.congratulate sb on sth祝贺……67.connect with与……相连68.cut down砍倒69.cut off堵截D74.different from与……不同75.divide…into…把……分成……76.do / try one's best to do尽最大的努力77.dosomecleaning(shopping)做扫除(买工具) E79.earn / make one's / a living营生180.either…or大概……大概……81.enjoy oneself过得愉快82.even if纵然，虽然85.face to face面对面86.fall asleep入睡87.fall ill患病，病倒88.far away遥远的89.far from远离90.feel like doing想要……，感觉要……91.fill…with用……添补92.fill in填充101.get along with与……相处102.get away逃；离103.get back返回；回来；回家104.get close (to)靠近105.get down降下106.get in进入，收获，达到107.get off脱下(衣服等)；下车108.get on with sb.与……相处109.get on上车；度日；希望110.get through经由过程，穿过；拨通(德律风) 111.get together集会，联欢112.get up起床；起立113.give away分发；赠送114.give back清偿；送回115.give in屈服，让步116.give out分发；发出(声音，光等)；公布131.had better (do)最好(做)132.hand in上交；缴纳133.hand out分发134.hang on(打电话)不挂断，等待片刻135.hang up挂断电话136.have a cold患感冒137.have a good time玩得高兴138.have classes上课139.have fun with玩得高兴140.have to不能不；必需150.in a hurry慌忙，很快地151.in a word简言之，总之152.in all总之153.in common配合，共有154.in danger处在危险中155.in fact究竟上，实践上156.in front of在……前面83.even though即使，尽管84.ever since自那时起直到现在F93.find out查明，发觉，相识94.first of all首先，首要95.for ever永久96.for example例如97.from now on从今当前，此后98.from then on从那时起99.from time to time不时，偶尔100.from…to从……到……G117.give up放弃118.go ahead走在前面；请吧，做吧119.go away走开，离去120.go by走过；颠末；曩昔121.go fishing (shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼(买东西，滑冰)122.go for a walk漫步123.go off走开，拜别124.go on doing…继续干某事125.go on继续126.go on with连续127.go out出去，熄灭128.go over细致搜检，温习129.go through浏览，翻阅，经由过程130.grow up长大成人，成长H141.hear from收到……的来142.hear of据说，知道143.help oneself to sth请随便吃点144.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事145.help…out匡助或人办理艰巨146.hold on等一等(别挂电话)147.hold one's breath屏住呼吸148.hundreds of几百，成百上千149.hurry up从速，快点I157.in need of需要，缺少158.in order that为了159.in order to / so as to为了160.in order按顺序161.in other words换句话说162.in peace安静，宁静163.in public当众；公布2164.in surprise受惊，诧异165.in the end最后，终究168.join in / take part in插手，插手169.just now目前，适才170.keep doing sth.继续做某事171.keep off勿踏，勿踩172.keep on继续(进行)ugh at讽刺178.lead to导致，导向179.let in让……进来，放进180.let out放掉，保守181.live on以……为主食，靠……为生182.look after照应183.look ahead向前看，展望未来184.look down upon / on看不起，轻视192.make a face做鬼脸，做哭脸193.make friends with与……交朋友194.make up of有……组成，构成195.make up one's mind to do下决心199.neither…nor既不……也不……200.next to紧接着，相邻，次于201.no longer / more不再202.not any more / longer不再203.not at all一点也不，绝非208.of course固然209.on duty值日，值班210.on foot走路，步行211.on show展出，在上演(放映)212.on time准时213.on / over the radio通过收音机214.once again再一次222.pass by颠末223.pay attention to留意224.pay back偿还(借款等)225.pay for付款226.pick out选出227.pick up拾起，捡起，接收；开车去接228.point out指出229.point to指向238.rather than而不，非239.refer to提到，涉及，有关166.in time及时，来得及167.instead of代替，而不是J-K173.keep one's word守174.keep up坚持；坚持；连续175.knock at / on敲176.knock into sb.撞上L185.look for寻觅186.look forward to盼望187.look into向……里面看去；调查188.look out留意，留神189.look through看穿，浏览190.look up查找191.lots of很多，大量M196.make up和解，扮装lions of数以百万计；大量大198.more or less或多或少N204.not only…but also不但……而且……205.not so…as不像，不如206.not till / until直到……才207.now and then不时，偶尔O215.once more再一次216.once upon a time从前，很久以前217.one after another一个接一个218.ought to应该219.out of breath上气不接下气220.out of work赋闲221.over and over again反复，屡次反复P230.prevent…from故障，防止，防备231.put away贮存；把……收好232.put down记下；放下233.put off推迟234.put on weight发福，增长体重235.put on穿，戴上，上演；播放236.put out毁灭，关熄237.putup挂起；举起；贴(广告等)；支起；建造R240.regard…as把……看作241.right away立即，马上3242.right now立刻，立时243.ring back回德律风244.ring up打德律风给247.save one's life挽救某人生命248.see…off为某人送行249.sell out卖完，出售250.send for派人去叫(请)；订购251.send out收回，调派252.send up发出，射出253.separat e…from…分开254.set free开释，束缚255.set off动身，起程；使爆发256.set out出发；开始257.show off夸耀，施展阐发自己258.side by side肩并肩，一起259.so as to为了271.take away拿走272.take it easy别着急，别严重273.take off脱下，腾飞274.take one's time自在，慢慢动作275.take out取出276.take place发生277.take the place of取代，代替278.take up占去，占领(工夫、位置等) 279.talk about谈论，谈论280.talk of谈论，议论；谈到，谈及281.the day after tomorrow后天282.the day before yesterday前天283.the more…, the more…越……就越……284.the other day前几天，某日297.up and down上下，来回ed to do sth过去常常299.be used to sth / doing sth习惯于300.wait for等候，等待301.wake up醒来245.run away逃跑，失控246.run out of / use up用完S260.so ...as to如此……以至于261.so far到目前为止262.so / as long as只要263.so…that太……以至于……264.sooner or later迟早，日夕265.speed up加快速度266.spend…on sth / (in) doing sth在……上花钱267.stand for代表，象征268.stop doing sth停止做某事269.stop to do sth停下来做某事270.such as比方T285.think about斟酌(是不是去做)286.think of想起，考虑；认为，看法287.thousands of成千上万，几千288.throw away抛弃289.too…to太……以至于不……290.try on试穿，试试看291.try out实验292.turn down关小，低调；拒绝293.turnoff/out关掉(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)294.turnon打开(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)295.turn over翻动，梨翻(土地)296.turn up到达，来到；开大(声音)U-W302.work out算出，解决303.worry about担心，烦恼304.write down写下，记下。
(完整word版)强烈推荐中考英语高频词汇和词组(共8页)
中考高频词汇高频单词act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / cagedadj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-coveredadj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj.(性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v.拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏; 紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界的高频词组a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a great deal 大量，许多a good/great many 大量，许多a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说，总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处，遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了all the best 一切顺利，万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去，除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result （作为）结果as...as 像，如同as soon as 一……就……as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像，仿佛as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除……之外（也）belong to 属于be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都，既……又……break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断; 折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说call for 提倡，号召, 需要call in 召来，召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off 携走，夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch up with 赶上（或超过）change into 转换成，把……变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生，产生come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入，进来come off 从……离开，脱落come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行come to 共计，达到come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 上来，上升，抬头come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接，相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉，切碎day and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理，对付depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖die out 消失，灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访（某人）due to 由于，因为each other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解，想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永远from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时，偶尔get along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真（做某事）get in 进入, 收获，达到get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车get on 上车；过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through 通过，拨通（电话）get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还；送回give in 屈服，让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away 走开，离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加，喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过grow up 长大成人，成长had better (do) 最好（做）hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不；必须have to 不得不；必须hear of 听说，知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry up 赶快，快点in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之，总之in common 共同，共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上，实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要，缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静，宁静in public 当众；公开in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in the end 最后，终于in time 及时，来得及instead of 代替，而不是join in 参加，加入join up 联合起来，联结起来just now 现在，刚才keep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续（进行）keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致，导向let in 让……进来，放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以……为主食，靠……为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look down upon 看不起，轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去; 调查look out 留神，当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多，大量make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up 和解，化装make up of 由……组成，构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计more or less 或多或少neither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着，相邻，次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不，绝非not only ... but also 不仅……而且……not so...as 不像，不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时，偶尔now that 既然of course 当然on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算on duty 值日，值班on foot 走路，步行on show 展出，在上演（放映）on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前，很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启；开创; 开辟or else 否则，要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常，出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复，多次重复pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还（借款等）pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿，戴上，上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福，增加体重put out 扑灭，关熄put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）put up with 忍受rather than 而不，非refer to 提到，涉及，有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话ring up 打电话给right away 立即，马上right now 立即，马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完save one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多，大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫（请）send out 发出，派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放，解放set off 动身，起程；使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up settle down 建立，创立定居，平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩，一起so as to 以便，为的是so far 到目前为止so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早，早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表，象征tick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如take away 拿走take it easy 别着急，别紧张take off 脱下，起飞take one's time 从容，慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代，代替take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）talk about 谈论，议论talk of 谈论，议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……the other day 前几天，某日think about 考虑（是否去做）think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法thousands of 成千上万，几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿，试试看try out 试验turn down 关小，调低turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）up and down 上下，来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常wait for 等候，等待wake up 醒来work out 算出，解决worry about 担心，烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下，记下write to 写信给……[第一类] 名词类1. 这些女老师们在干什么?[误] What are the woman teachers doing?[正] What are the women teachers doing?[析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women.2. 房间里有多少人?[误] How many peoples are there in the room?[正] How many people are there in the room?[析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。
初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看 光速逆袭)
初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看光速逆袭)中考英语必背词组汇总1.A bit - a small amount or for a short time2.A few - a small number of something3.A kind of - a type or sort of something4.A little - a small amount of something5.A lot of - a large amount of something6.A number of - several or many of something7.A pair of - two of something8.A piece of - a part or n of something9.Above all - most importantly10.According to - based on or in accordance with something11.After all - in spite of everything12.After class - after a class or lesson13.Again and again - XXX14.Agree to do something - to give consent or approval to do something15.Agree with someone - to have the same XXX16.All kinds of - a wide variety of something17.All over - XXX18.All right - XXX19.Arrive at/in a place - to reach a n20.As a result - XXX29.Be proud of - to XXXsomething - to have XXX31.Belong to - to be owned by or a part of something32.Both。
中考英语60个重点词组
1,on a Sunday morning 在一个周日的早上in/on/at(1)表示“在哪个月/年/季节”时，用介词in。
(2) 表示“在某一天”时，即几月几日时，用介词on来表示具体的日期。
也可以用来表示某天的早上、下午、晚上。
(3)表示具体的时刻,用介词at。
提醒: 时间名词前面有形容词修饰时，介词常用on。
They went home on a rainy day. 他们在一个雨天回了家。
When did the 2008 Olympic Games start? ______ August 8,2008.A. OnB. InC. ForD. At2. a pair of 一对/双/副结构:数词+量词+ of+名词a glass of milk 一杯牛奶two cups of tea 两杯茶three cans of coke 三听可乐four bottles of orange juice 四瓶桔汁five boxes of apples 五箱苹果six pieces of meat 六块肉(1) 量词的单复数要看前面的数词，若数词超过1则量词用复数，作主语时看作复数。
(2) of后若是可数名词，注意用复数形式。
①The pair of glasses______ broken . he must buy a new pair.A. isB. areC. beD. am②(完成句子）我们想买两箱鸡蛋。
We’d like________________3 .would like 想要would like sth. 想要某物would like to do sth. 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth.想让某人干某事Would you like sth. ?你想要吗？肯定回答：Yes, please,否定回答:No，thanks/thank you.Would you like to do sth. ? 你想去干……吗？肯定回答:Yes，I，d love to.否定回答：I’d love to, but…①一Would you like an apple?你想要个苹果吗？一Yes, please.是的，谢谢。
初中英语必背词组
中考英语必背词汇大全1.( hear、notice、find feel listen to look at)(感官动词)+dosound(听见)，see(看见)，watch(观看)，look（看），feel(感觉)，hear(听见)，smell(闻)，become (成为)，taste(尝)，appear(出现)2.(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样3. a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟(容易)4. agree with sb赞成某人5.all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6. all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7. along with 同……一道，伴随……8. As soon as 怎么样就怎么样9. as you can see 你是知道的10. ask for….…求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11. ask sb for sth 向某人什么12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事13. ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事14. at the age of在……岁时15. at the beginning of …的起初;……的开始16. a tthe end of+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾17. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候18. be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信19. be doing表:现在进行时将来时20. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够..21. be afraid to do(of) sth恐惧，害怕.….…22. be allowed to do被允许做什么23. be angry with sb生某人的气24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25. be as.….原级…as和什么一样26. be ashamed to不好意思(说);27. be away from远离28. be away from从……离开29. be bad for 对什么有害30. be born 出生于31. be busy doing sth忙于做什么事32. be busy with sth忙于.....33. be careful当心;小心34. be different from......和什么不一样35. be famous for以……著名36. be friendly to sb对某人友好37. be from = come from来自38. be full of 装满.……的39. befilledwith 充满40. be glad to do很高兴这样做41. be going to v(原) 将将来时42. be good at(doing) = do well in 在某方面善长43. be good for对什么有好处44. be happy to do很高兴做某事45.be helpful to sb对某人有好处46. be in good health身体健康47. be in trouble处于困难中48. be interested in对某方面感兴趣49. be late for =come late to迟到 be like像.....50. be mad at生某人的气51. be made from 由…....制成(制成以后看不见原材料)52. be made of由.……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)53. be not sure 表不确定54. be on a visit to参观55. be popular with sb受某人欢迎56. be quiet 安静57. be short for表示**的缩写58. be sick in bed生病在床59. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉;60. be sorry for sb 为某人感到抱歉61. be sorry to hear that 听到这个消息我很难过62. be sorry to trouble sb 对不起打扰了某人63. bestrict in doing sth 严于做某事64. be strict with sb对某人要求严格65. be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格66. be supposed to do被要求干什么67. be sure 表确定68. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心69. be sure of sth对做某事有信心70. be sure that sth对做某事有信心71. be sure to do sth一定会做某事72. be terrified of+名/动doing害怕.…..…73. be terrified to do sth害怕做某事74. be the same as ...和什么一样75. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事76. be worth doing值得做什么77.be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事78. be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 从句79.because+句子because of+短语80. begin to do=start to do开始做某事81. start...with...=begin...with... 以什么开始什么82. between..and..两者之间83. borrow sth from sb 向……借.….…84. lend sth to sb(lend sb sth借给.……什么东西85. both=the same(as)=not different(from)表相同86.bother 打扰bother sb to do sth87. by the end of到.....为止88. call sb sth eg:We call him old wang89. catch up with sb赶上某人90. chat with sb和某人闲谈91. take sb to+地点带某人去某地92. come in进e over to 过来e up with 提出municate with sb 和某人交流96.consider doing考虑做什么97.dance to 随着.……跳舞98.decide to do sth 决定做某事99. do a survey of 做某方面的调查100. do better in在……方面做得更好101. do wrong做错102.Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事103. Don't mind doing/从句/名词不要介意.....104.each+名(单)每一个...105. enjoy doing喜欢106. escape from 从.……逃跑107. expect to do sth期待做某事108.fall down 摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来109. fall in love with sb/sth爱上什么110. far from 离某地远111.find it+adj to do发现做某事怎么样112. find sb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:find the book interesting 113.finish完成+doing(名词)114. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人115.forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了116.from….to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her117.get/have sth down做完，被(别人)做...118. get a part-time job = find a part-time job 兼职工作; 找一份兼职工作; 119. get along well with sb =get on well with sb与某人相处得好120. get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处121. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备122. get sb in to trouble给某人带来麻烦123.get.from…从某处得到某物124. give a talk 做报告125. give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物126. go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳127. go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing继续做这件事128. go out away from远离 go out of 从..…离开129. good way to 好方法130.hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事131. have a party for sb举办谁的晚会132. have a talk听报告谈一谈133. have been doing现在完成进行时134. have been to...(地方)……去过某过地方135. have gone to…(地方)去了某地还没回来136. have fun+doing玩得高兴137. have sth to do 有什么事要做138. have to do sth必须做某事139. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦140.have..time+doing141.have…(时间)….off放.……假hear sb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事142. help a lot很大用处143.help sb with sth lone's sth帮助某人某事(某方面) 144.help sb(to) do sth帮助某人做某事145. hope to do sth希望做某事146. How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)147. how do you like=what do you think of你对什么的看法148.if:是否=wether149.He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达151if:如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的153. I'll go to England,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国154.in ones opinion=sb think某人认为155. in some ways在某些方面156. in the end = finally(adv)最后157. in the north of...什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west西east东)158. in the sun在太阳下159. increase增加160.instead of(名) 代替161.introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人162.introduce oneself自我介绍163.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事164. It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间165. It's +adj for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样166 It's+adj to do做某事怎么样167. It's + adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样168. It's+adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样169. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对...... 来说是个好主意170.It's important to sb对某人来说很重要171. It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间172. join=take part in参加173. just now刚才174.keep sb/sth + adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样?175. keep out不让……进入176. keep sb adj 让......保持...... keep healthy保持健康177. key to+名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案178. key to... anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙179. laugh at... 取笑.…..….180. learn by oneself自学181. learn from sb向某人学习182. learn to do sth学做某事183. let sb do sth让某人做某事184.Let sb down让某人失望live from:离某地远185.live in+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地186. look after =take care of 照顾照看187. lose one's way 谁迷路188. make a decision to do sth决定做某事189. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友190.make it early把时间定的早一点191. make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相192.make sb/n+n 使什么成为什么193. make sb /sth +adj使某人(某物)怎么样194. make sb/sth adj使某人/某物怎么样195. make sb do sth让某人做某事196. make up 和解be made up of(被动语态)由.…..组成197. make...difference to...198. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么199.most+名 most of +代200.much too+形容词201. must be 一定202. need+名词203. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事204. need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)205. no /neithr of hate to do 既不讨厌也不讨厌no /neithr of hate doing 206.no+名词207.not any more=no more 再也不.….…208. not... (形、副)at all209.not….at all一点都不210. not...either 表否定，也不211. not...until 直到……才……212. offer/provide sb with sth给某人提供213.offer sb sth(offer sth to sb)提供什么东西给某人214. on one's way to.…在谁去那的路上215. on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面216. on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈217.on time准时 in time 及时218. one day=some day=some day 一天，有一天219.one of+可数名词的复数形式220.one to another一个到另一个221. over and over again 一遍又一遍的222. part-time job兼职工作 fall-time job全职工作223. pay for….付.……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱224. please do 请做225. please help yourself 请自便226. pleased with sb 对某人满意227. pool into=pore into 入池228. practice doing练习做某事229. prefer sth to sth 相对.….…更喜欢….…230. prefer sb not to do sth更愿意...231. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句232. rather...than宁可……也不....233. regard...as把.……当作…I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友234.remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事235.remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么236.return sth to sb还什么东西给某人237. say to oneself对自己说238. say to sb 对某人说239. sb spend some money on sth花了多少钱在某事上240. sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁241. sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事242. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 某人和某人243. see sb do 看见某人做过某事244. see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事245. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样send +sb sth送给某人某物246.send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?247.shock使.……震惊show sb sth 向某人展示某物248. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看249.show sth to sb 向某人展示某物250.some…others.….一些.……另一些....251. start.….with.…从……开始begin….with.…从.……开始252. stay away from 远离.….….253.stop doing停下正在做的事254. stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事255. stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事256.stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事257. such +名这样，这种258. suit sb适合某人259. surprise sb使某人惊奇to ones surprise令某人惊奇260. take classes上课261. take sb to把某人带去eg: I take you to the hospital262. take walks=take a walk =go for a walk散步263. ①talk to对谁说②talk with 和谁说③talk of 谈到④talk about谈论关于.....264. talk with sb和某人说话265. teach sb sth教某人做某事266. tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事267. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事268.tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事269. tell sb [not] to do sth告诉某人做什么270.tell...from. 区别271. thank you for +doing272. the same+名词(doing)+as.…....273. the same…(名)…as as.…(adj adv)….as相同274. the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法The way to +地方去哪的路275. the way to.…(地点) 到哪的276. transalte ......into......把什么翻译成什么277. travel with sb和某人去旅游278. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事279. try to do sth想干什么，但没成功280.trydoingsth 想干什么，已经做过了281.try….试衣服have a try试一下282. turn down 开小←→turn up开大283.turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open拆开284. up side down倒转; 上下颠倒;285. visit to.…参观某个地方286. wait for sb等某人。
中考英语必考词组
中考英语必考词组有很多，以下是一些常见的中考英语必考词组：1. be able to 能够2. be afraid of 害怕3. be angry with 生某人的气4. be born in 出生于5. be busy with 忙于6. be careful with 当心7. be covered with 被……覆盖8. be different from 与……不同9. be famous for 以……而著名10. be filled with 充满11. be full of 充满12. be good at 擅长于13. be happy with 对……满意14. be helpful to 对……有帮助15. be in good health 身体健康16. be in trouble 处于困境中17. be interested in 对……感兴趣18. be late for 迟到19. be made in 在……生产或制造20. be made of 由……制成21. be proud of 为……而骄傲22. be ready for 为……准备好23. be sure of 确信、肯定24. be tired of 对……厌倦25. belong to 属于26. break down 损坏、出故障27. by the way 顺便说一下28. call sb. up 给某人打电话29. catch up with 赶上30. chat with 与……聊天31. come back 回来32. come down下来、下降33. come from 来自34. come in 进来、进入35. come on 快点、加油36. come out 出来、出版37. come to 来到、达到38. cough up 咳出、呕吐39. count on 依靠、指望40. deal with 处理、对付41. do one's best 尽力而为42. do sb a favor帮忙43. do some shopping 购物44. do you know 知道、了解45. do you think 你认为46. do with 与……有关、处理47. dream of 梦想、向往48. drop in 顺便拜访49. eat up 吃光、吃完。
中考高频词组80个
中考高频词汇80个1.break down - 故障，崩溃2.break through - 突破3.bring back - 带回，使想起4.bring forward - 提前5.bring in - 引进，雇佣6.bring up - 提及，抚养7.call back - 打电话8.call for - 需要，呼吁9.call off - 取消10.call up - 打电话11.carry on - 继续12.carry out - 执行，实施e across - 偶然遇见e up - 发生，提出e up with - 提出，想出16.cut down - 砍倒，减少17.cut off - 切断18.find fault with - 找茬，挑剔19.find oneself - 发现自己20.find out - 找出，查明21.get along with - 相处22.give in to - 屈服于23.give off - 发出（气味，光等）24.give out - 分发，发出25.give up - 放弃26.go on with - 继续进行27.go over - 仔细检查28.go through - 经历，浏览29.hand in - 交上，上交30.hand out - 分发31.hold on - 等一等，坚持32.keep up with - 跟上33.look after - 照顾，照看34.look forward to - 期待35.look into - 调查，研究36.look up - 查找37.make up - 和解38.pick at - 吹毛求疵，挑剔39.pick on - 欺负，挑剔40.pick out - 挑选41.pick up - 学会，捡起42.put away - 放好，收拾43.put down - 放下，批评44.put forward - 提出45.put on - 穿上，上演46.put out - 熄灭，发布47.put up with - 忍受48.run away - 逃跑49.run into - 碰到50.run out of - 用完，耗尽51.set down - 放下，记下52.set off - 出发53.set out - 出发，开始54.set up - 设立，建立55.show around - 带领参观56.show off - 炫耀57.show up - 出席，露面58.take after - 与...相像59.take care of - 照顾60.take down - 记下，拿下61.take in - 吸收，欺骗62.take off - 起飞，脱下63.take over - 接管，接任64.take up - 开始从事，占用65.think about - 思考66.think over - 仔细考虑67.think up - 想出，创造68.try on - 试穿69.try out - 试用，尝试70.turn down - 拒绝，调低71.turn in - 上交，归还72.turn off - 关闭73.turn on - 打开74.turn up - 出现，调高75.wake up - 醒来76.walk out - 离开，走出77.warm up - 暖身，热身78.wash up - 洗净，收拾79.wear out - 用坏，磨损80.work out - 锻炼，解决。