【中考英语冲刺】最新中考英语语法专项突破 (六) 连词
初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习(动词和动词+形容词和副词+动词的语态+动词的时态)(附参考答案)
中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词和动词短语一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.-What do you think of this piece of music?-It’s beautiful but a little sad.2.The students in our school will w traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.3.It's our duty to save energy.Please r to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.4.They have already c Li Ping to be the team captain.5.-Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?- Well, I'm going there.Just me.6.I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and tea sets.7.At yesterday's meeting，I the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.8.I've never the decision to work in West China.9.ManyZhuang people songs while walking, farming and doing housework.10.A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing the Dallas Open on Feb.12,2023.二、单项选择。
中考英语语法专题 连词
第2部分 语法突破
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5．引导条件状语从句的从属连词：if, unless, as long as, in case 等。
___U_n_l_es_s__ something unexpected happens, my father will go to Beijing the day after tomorrow. So I’ll go home tomorrow ___a_s_l_o_n_g_a_s___ the weather is good. 不出意外的话，我爸爸后天去北京。所以只要明天 天气好，我就会回家。
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Tom hoped the tree he planted would die soon, ___s_o_ he never cared about it. This tree must be his tree, __f_o_r__ it doesn’t grow as well as other people’s trees. 汤姆希望他种的树快些死，所以他从来都不照顾它。这 棵树一定是他种的树，因为它长得没有其他人种的树好。
第2部分 语法突破
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2 ． 引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 的 从 属 连 词 ： although, though, even if/though, whether(无论是否；不管), whatever, whenever等。
__A__lt_h_o_u_g_h_/T_h_o_u_g_h___ I have tried my best, there are still many problems to solve. However, please believe me, I’ll come back __w__h_a_te_v_e_r__ happens. 虽然我已经尽力了，但是还有一些问题需要解 决。但是，请相信我，无论发生什么事，我都会回来。
连接代词和关系代词(过关练)-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略(全国通用)
中考英语语法-连接代词和关系代词用法同步练习单项选择1．A man should follow his heart when reading, or ________ he reads as a task will do him little good.A．that B．what C．which D．how2．________ the meeting will go on or not depends on the weather.A．What B．Unless C．How D．Whether3．________ drank this magic medicine could live forever.A．Whatever B．However C．No matter D．Whoever4．________ troubles me is ________ I should go with you.A．What; whether B．What; what C．Whether; that D．That; whether 5．_________ he agrees with me or not is very important.A．However B．Whether C．If D．Unless6．Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 7．When you finish reading the book, just give it to Kate or Alice, or ________ is interested in it.A．wherever B．whenever C．whatever D．whoever 8．They have promised to do ________ everything back to normal.A．all they can bring B．all which they can to bringC．whatever they can to bring D．no matter what they can bring9．Eat ________ cake you like and leave the other for ________ comes late.A．any; who B．whichever, who C．whatever; whoever D．either: whoever 10．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever11．________ the prices will go up is quite certain.A．That B．What C．Whether D．Which12．________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A．That B．What C．When D．Why13．________ breaks the traffic rules will get a fine from the policemen.A．Wherever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever14．It’s said ________ dragons are powerful animals ________ guard the whole nation.A．that; which B．whose; that C．that; who D．whose; which 15．________ wins the medal will get a Bing Dwen Dwen in Winter Olympic Games.A．No one B．No matter who C．Whoever D．somebody 16．________ surprised us most was the way he spoke.A．Which B．It C．What D．That17．She wondered _________ help might come and _________ she could do was to keep calm.A．how soon; that B．how long; what C．how soon; what D．how long; that 18．—________ I will take part in this English contest is still not decided.—You should make up your mind. We don’t have more time.A．If B．Whether C．Which D．What19．I think ________you will like the story.A．if B．whether C．that D．what20．My father always tells me ________ practice makes perfect.A．that B．whichC．how D．whether21．The saying “Flowers can bloom (开花) again but people can’t go back to their young age.” tells us ________A．how beautiful are flowers B．that young age is like flowersC．that young age is important D．why do we love flowers22．“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________.A．why should we take care of the earthB．what we can do to improve our mannersC．whether we are rude to other living thingsD．that it is important to protect the environment23．Young people are always told _________.A．if they should be more independent B．why should they be more independent C．that they should be more independent D．how should they be more independent 24．The famous saying “All things are difficult before they are easy” tells us ________.A．how difficult the things in our lives are B．what should we do to solve the problems C．that we should keep on trying to succeed D．when things will gradually become easy 25．I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam.A．that B．how C．whether D．what26．Marco Polo said he didn’t tell half of __________ he saw in Asia.A．that B．all what C．what D．how 27．Americans’ daily English is different from __________ we learn in China.A．that B．what C．all what D．it28．—Can you describe________?—Yes, she is tall and slim.A．what his mother likes B．what his mother is likeC．how his mother likes D．how his mother is like29．Do you know ________ yesterday afternoon?A．what happened him B．what he happenedC．what was happened to him D．what happened to him30．You seem so happy with your National Day holiday. Could you tell me ________?A．what places you have been to B．if you visit your auntC．who did you spend the holiday with D．that you watched a basketball match 31．—All of us want to know ________.—Well, she is really knowledgeable and responsible.A．what your English teacher is likeB．what’s your English teacher likeC．what does Mr. your English teacher look likeD．what your English teacher likes32．—Autumn means the end of summer, but there are still some hot days called “Autumn Tiger”.—Yes. We will never know ________ when we get up tomorrow.A．how will the weather be B．how the weather is likeC．what’s the weather D．what the weather will be like33．—Can you tell me ________ when I entered the office?—Sure. We were talking about the trip to Beihai Park.A．what were you talking about B．what you were talking aboutC．what are you going to talk about D．what you are going to talk about 34．—Jason, can you tell me ________ last weekend?—Sure. I did some shopping and saw a movie with my mum.A．how did you do B．what did you do C．how you did D．what you did 35．—Would you please tell me ________? —It’s Mr. Black’s.A．when the robot was bought B．who the robot belongs toC．why the robot was made D．which city the robot was taken to36．I don’t care ________ you’re going to ask for help but the work must be done by dinner time.A．what B．which C．whom D．whose37．Can you tell me ________ she is waiting for?A．why B．whose C．who D．how38．—The three-person team of Shenzhou-16 went to Tiangong space station on May 30th.—I dream of being an astronaut like them. Do you know ?A．who the man with glasses in the spaceship isB．how beautiful is the earthC．what do they study in the space stationD．when will they come back39．—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.A．who you can ask for help B．how you can ask for helpC．what you can ask for help D．where you can ask for help40．Could you tell me ____________?A．which is the way to the cinema B．which the way to the cinema isC．which was the way to the cinema D．which the way to the cinema was 41．— Could you tell me _________?— Sorry, I don’t know.A．if light travelled faster than sound B．when he has kept the history bookC．which is the way to the post office D．how long he has bought the book 42．There are so many nice gifts in the shop. I don’t know ________.A．which I should buy one B．which one should I buyC．which one to choose D．which I should to choose43．—Excuse me, could you tell me _______?—Go along this road, turn left at the first crossing. It’s on your right.A．where is No.1 Secondary School B．which is the way to No.1 Secondary School C．where No.1 Secondary School was D．how can I get to No.1 Secondary School 44．—If I am curious about Haian’s local culture, could you tell me ________?—Haian Museum would be a wonderful place.A．where can I travel B．which place my first choice isC．how I can go to Haian Museum D．if Haian Museum would be a wonderful place to visit45．Lily couldn’t find out ___________, so she gave it to the teacher.A．whose ruler it was B．what ruler was itC．it was which ruler D．where the ruler was46．—Do you know ________?—It must be Sally’s, for her name is on the first page.A．where Marc bought the bookB．whose book it is on the deskC．when Marc finished writing the bookD．what the book talks about47．—Mary, I want to know _________.—Deng Ziqi’s. She is very popular now.A．whose songs do you like best B．whose songs you like bestC．which singer do you like best D．which singer you like best48．I don’t know ________ book this is.A．who B．whom C．who’s D．whose49．I found a hat, but I didn’t know ________.A．who it was B．who was it C．whose it was D．whose was it 50．My grandfather often tells me ________ I do in the future, I should try my best to do it well.A．wherever B．whatever C．whenever D．whoever参考答案1．B【详解】句意：一个人读书时应该遵从自己的内心，否则他所读的只是一种任务，对他并没有什么好处。
中考英语语法突破【专题6】连词知识点总结归纳ppt课件(42页)
者„„；Both...and...两者都……; Not only... but
also... 不但 „„而且„„ 。由后句可知，两者中 只有一个可以去舞会。故选B。
4. —Who’ s the girl under the tree? —Oh, she is my Chinese teacher. She is ____ a teacher ____ a singer.
your party, because one of them must
stay at home to look after the baby. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
【解析】 考查并列连词的用法。句意为 : ____ Bill ____ Tom去参加你的聚会，因为他们中的一 个 必 须 待 在 家 里 照 看 宝 宝 。 Neither...nor... 既 不 „„ 也 不 „„ ； Either...or... 或 者 „„ 或
【解析】考查并列连词的用法。句意为：你喜 欢用哪一种方式与朋友保持联系, QQ____MSN? and并，和，表示顺承关系；but 但是，表示转
折关系；or 或者，表示选择关系；so因此，表
示因果关系。根据题意可知C项正确。故选C。
2. Smile to the world, ___ the world will smile back to you. A. nor C. or
B. but
D. and
【解析】考查并列连词的用法。句意为：笑着面对 这个世界， _____ 世界也将回馈给你微笑。 nor 也
不；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；and和，
连词成句-中考英语题型分类突破练(含答案)
中考英语题型分类突破练——连词成句一、将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
句末标点已给出。
1. you, tea, like, some, would？2. temperature, is, what, your？3. that, pass, ruler, me, yellow.4. here, zoo, is, near, a, there.5. bike, on time, Kate, the, returned.二、基础写作将所给词语连词成句，标点已给出。
要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
A)连词成句1. cup, is, where, my_____________________________________?2. luck, wish, good, you_____________________________________.3. day, a, is, what, beautiful, it_____________________________________!4. teacher’s, she, the, advice, took_____________________________________.5. win, I, the game, believe, they’ll_____________________________________.三、根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
1. he，is, in，Class 1 (他在一班。
)___________________________________.2. the birds，are，flying (鸟儿在飞翔。
)____________________________3. I，my family，love (我爱我家。
2024年中考英语语法专项连词与从句
语法:连词与从句考纲透视一、连词1.并列连词：连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子and, or, but, so, not only…but also, both…and, neither…nor, either…or, as well as 等例如：_____________________________________________________电水壶中的水要烧开了，我们能看到水蒸气从里面冒出来。
_____________________________________________________他是工程师还是建筑师啊？_____________________________________________________快点，否则你要迟到了。
_____________________________________________________英语虽然难，但是有趣。
____________________________________________________不仅在英特网上玩电脑游戏，而且网上购物。
_____________________________________________________ 这颜色和款式都不适合我。
_____________________________________________________课堂上或课后你们都可以向我提问。
2. 从属连词引导从句，如宾语从句、状语从句1）宾语从句常见的连词有that, if/whether, what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how等2）状语从句常见的连词有when, while, as, since, until, before, after, as soon as, if, unless, because, now that, so…that, than, as…as, (not) so/as…as, though, although, so that等用恰当的连词完成下列句子1.The teacher told us ________ there is no air or water on the moon.2.She asked me ________ they would come.3.Tony wondered ________ Father Christmas had put in his stocking.4.I want to know ________ can answer this question.5.Please tell me ________ you want to see.6.Could you tell me ________ bicycle this is?7.We soon learned ________ they grew organic vegetables.8.Let’s decide ________ and ________ we shall meet.9.Do you brush your teeth ________ you go to bed? （时间状语从句）10.I can’t go to see the film ________ I’m quite busy. （原因状语从句）11.________ I have time tomorrow, I’ll go shopping with you. （条件状语从句）12.The suitcase is ________ heavy ________ we have to find a trolley. （结果状语从句）13.My diet is ________ healthy ________ yours. (比较状语从句)14.________ they are old, they still work in the fields every day. (让步状语从句)15.Speak louder ________ ________ the whole class can hear you. (目的状语从句)PracticeI. Choose the best answer.1.______ you put your heart into the book, you won’t understand it.A) Unless B) Until C) Because D) Though2.I know it takes a lot of energy to heat water, ______ I always wash my face with cold water.A) or B) but C) for D) so3.______ Louis got only a silver medal this time, he was still more confident about the future. (A) Though B) Because C) If D) As soon as4.The engineer that we invited last week has ______ knowledge ______ experience. We all respect him.A) neither… nor B) not only…but also C) not…but D) either… or5.______ Martin ______ his friends ate up all the food they ordered. They took the left away.A) Both...and B) Neither...nor C) Not only... but also D) Either...or6.Would you like to join us in the basketball match this afternoon?– I am really interested in it, ______ I have a lot of homework to do.A) but B) or C) so D) and7.Since there was only one position available, Mr. Peterson had to choose either Jack ______ Tom to bethe manager.A) and B) so C) or D) but8.The patient had to have the operation, ______ she would die.A) or B) but C) and D) so9.Keep a dream in your heart, ______ you’ll achieve what you want.A) and B) or C) so D) but10.I didn’t know the new classmate ______ we met at a Yoga club yesterday.A) until B) after C) if D) though11.The scientists will succeed in their experiment ______ they give up.A) unless B) if C) after D) until12.George will soon fall behind ______ he finds a better way and applies it to practice.A) because B) when C) until D) unless13. A new school library will be built soon ______ its design is passed at the meeting.A) though B) until C) if D) unless14.______ all the students are here, why don’t we start our class meeting right now?A) Although B) When C) Since D) Before15.Nowadays many people travel abroad to spend the Spring Festival ______ it is a bit expensive.A) because B) though C) since D) if16.I don’t like apples ______ I know it’s good for my health.A) because B) since C) when D) although17.______ you’ve finished the work, you had better have a good rest.A) Although B) Unless C) Whether D) Now that18.Mrs. White, our class teacher, asked the monitor ______.A) why was Tom late for school B) why Tom was late for schoolC) why is Tom late for school D) why Tom is late for school19.I wonder ______ as the ads has promised.A) does the air-cleaner really work B) the air -cleaner really worksC) that the air-cleaner really works D) if the air-cleaner really works20.Miss Brown would like to know ______.A) when will she get a new computer from her fatherB) when she would get a new computer from her fatherC) when would she get a new computer from her fatherD) when she will get a new computer from her fatherII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
专题六 形容词和副词-【中考英语语法复习专项突破】
专题六形容词和副词一对一“梳理”知识点高效复习法中考对形容词和副词的考查分为三种:1.形容词和副词的辨析(1)形容词和副词词义辨析:关键是读懂语境,理解词义.(2)形容词和副词混合辨析:首先要根据空格处所修饰的成分来判定是选择形容词还是副词.若空格处修饰名词,则用形容词;若空格处修饰动词或形容词,则用副词;如果空格前是系动词或感官动词,则空格处需要用形容词作表语.最后再根据语境或题干提示选择正确的答案.2.形容词和副词的比较等级在做考查比较等级的试题时,考生首先应分析句中是否有关键词(如than通常是比较级的标志词,one of...通常是最高级的标志,as...as通常是原级的标志),根据标志词确定使用形容词或副词的哪种形式.若题干中没有标志词,则需要结合语境来判断使用哪种形式.此外,还应注意比较等级的特殊句型或结构,如“the+比较级,the+比较级”“比较级＋and+比较级”.3.词语运用中考查形容词和副词填空对于此类试题考生首先应分析句子结构,弄清空格处在句中作什么成分,判断空格处应填何种词性,应用所填词的哪种正确形式;然后根据词汇的变化规律或固定句式结构,写出正确的单词形式.知识点突破知识点1形容词和副词一、形容词1.形容词的用法-ing形容词修饰物,-ed形容词修饰人.例如:I'm interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣.3.含形容词的常用句型(1)“It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人做某事怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的)等.It's nice of you to say so.你这样说太好了.(2)“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式”表示“做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(令人愉快的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等.It is not easy for Jim to learn Chinese.对吉姆来说学汉语不容易.It's necessary for us to find it out.对我们来说弄清楚这件事是有必要的.It's necessary that we find it out.我们弄清楚这件事是有必要的.4.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad/pleased(高兴的),sorry(遗憾的),sad(忧伤的)等常接不定式.例如:I'm glad to see you.见到你我很高兴.I'm sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过.5.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式.例如:Comrade Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋同志总是准备好帮助别人.Are you able to come the day after tomorrow?后天你能来吗?二、副词1.副词的用法(1)时间副词now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, lately, early, already 等,它是确定句子时态的重要标志.(2)地点副词outside, inside, upstairs, here, there; home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等,它前面不加介词.(3)方式副词quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily等,它大多由“形容词＋ly”构成.(4)程度副词very, quite, rather, too, much, so等,有的可以修饰形容词和副词的原级或比较级.(5)疑问副词when, where, why, how等,它常用来构成特殊疑问句.(6)关系副词when, where, why,它常用来引导定语从句.(7)频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, seldom, never等,它表示事情发生的频率,可用来回答how often引导的特殊疑问句.3.几组常见副词(短语)的辨析( 1)how long, how soon, how often 与how far.1.常见的名词变形容词的方法一、形容词和副词比较等级的构成1.规则变化1.形容词和副词原级的用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式.形容词的最高级前常加定冠词the,副词的最高级前可以不用;如果形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再加定冠词the.含有形容词或副词最高级的句子句末常跟in/of/among短语来表示范围.(2)最高级的常见结构.核心考点,各个击破考点1形容词辨析例1(2021·江苏苏州,4题,1分)Peter has a_________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.A. longB. goodC. richD. poor【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:彼得记性很差,他经常忘记周围人的名字.long长的;good 好的;rich富有的,丰富的;poor贫穷的,可怜的,糟糕的.根据下文“经常忘记他周围人的名字”可知“记性很差”.用poor memory 表达.答案:D针对性练习11.You have to be_________ and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. active2. Overseas experience may help make our life_________. So why not try to study abroad?A. usualB. usefulC. successfulD. traditional3.-How do you like this house?-_________ It's everything I've been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!考点2副词辨析例2(2021·吉林,29题,1分)Kelly, don't go out, please. It's raining_________.A. slowlyB. heavilyC. luckily【解析】本题考查副词的用法.句意:凯莉,不要出去,外面在下大雨.slowly慢慢地;heavily大量地;luckily幸运地.根据前一句“不要出去”,可知雨下得很大.答案:B针对性练习21.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is_________ worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly2. I lost my ticket, but_________ the travel agent gave me another one.A. actuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. exactly3.I_________ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually考点3形容词、副词比较等级例3(2021·福建,24题,1分)Children usually play this kind of word game_________ than grown-ups.A. wellB. betterC. best【解析】本题考查副词比较级的用法.句意:孩子们玩这种文字游戏通常比大人们玩得好.由句中关键词than“比”可以推断此处应使用比较级.答案:B例4(2022·四川广元,3题,1分)-What is_________ river in China?-The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:-中国最长的河流是什么?-长江.它大约6300公里长.根据语境及句式可知,本题考查“the+形容词最高级＋比较范围”句式,故此处应为the longest.答案:D针对性练习31.Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose the_________ one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive2. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much_________ and went back to school.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse3.Who jumped_________ of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far考点4形容词、副词词形变化例5(2021·黑龙江龙东,41题,1分)Martin went out_________ (angry)when he heard the news.【解析】本题考查形容词、副词词形变化.根据句子结构,推知括号内单词修饰动词短语went out,需用其副词形式angrily.答案:angrily针对性练习41.Mobile phones are_________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.2. He put on his coat and went out_________ (quick).3.We should always speak_________ (polite) to our parents.答案:针对性练习1:1.A 2.C 3.B针对性练习2:1.B 2.C 3.D针对性练习3:1.B 2.B 3.C针对性练习4:1.widely 2.quickly 3.politely从模拟演练到实战操作模拟演练1.(2021·福建龙岩三模)-Dad, I get a good job.-Congratulations! Work hard and make yourself more_________.A. valuableB. fashionableC. comfortable2.(2021·上海浦东新区二模)To be healthier, she ate less junk food and_________ fruit and vegetables than before.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most3.(2021·天津河北区一模)Our job is very important and we had better make sure it is done_________.A. hardlyB. properlyC. suddenlyD. hungrily4.(2021·北京朝阳区二模)-Which sport is_________, football, basketball or volleyball?-Basketball, I think.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting5.(2021·湖北荆州一模)Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a_________ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A. normalB. specialC. highD. double6.(2021·福建福州模拟)-Mom, why do we seldom go out to eat?-Honey, home cooking is_________ and can improve the family relationship.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiest7.(2021·江苏徐州一模)Seeing the basketball in the picture, I_________ believe it's a real one.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly8.(2021·黑龙江大庆一模)Everyone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others_________.A. unfriendlyB. lovelyC. politelyD. slowly9.(2021·西藏日喀则二模)The water in the lakes and rivers here became_________.A. fewer and fewerB. little and littleC. few and fewD. less and less10.(2021·重庆二模)The mask(口罩), a common product to prevent virus spreading, has lately been_________ than before.A. more dearerB. much expensiveC. much moreD. a little dearexpensive11.(2021·吉林长春一模)-I feel really_________ before my job interview tomorrow.-Take it easy. I'm sure you will do fine.A. patientB. seriousC. nervousD. excited12.(2021·江西南昌模拟)-Can I have a talk with you?-Well, I am_________ this afternoon. Let's meet at my house then.A. comfortableB. valuableC. believableD. available13.(2021·浙江乐清一模)-Look, Grandma! _________ click here, and then you can talk to the doctor.-So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimplyB. GraduallyC. RecentlyD. Carelessly14.(2021·上海黄浦区二模)Ronaldo is one of _________ players in the history of football.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. the most successful15.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨一模)When you go to a boarding school, you have to be separated from your family. It's a_________ brave thing to do.A. tooB. soC. very答案:1.A2.C3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:工作很重要,我们务必要做好.hardly几乎不;properly恰当地;suddenly突然;hungrily饥饿地.根据句意可知填properly.4.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:－你认为足球、篮球和排球哪项运动最有趣?－我认为是篮球.三者之间比较,需用形容词最高级形式,形容词最高级前面应有定冠词the.5.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:那些T恤通常是35美元一件,但是今天购物中心搞特价,卖19美元.normal正常的;special特别的;high高的;double两倍的.根据“Those T-shirts are usually＄35each”可知,现价19美元属于特价.6.B7.C8.C【解析】本题考查副词和形容词辨析.句意:我们村每个人都喜欢哈里,因为他总是与别人礼貌地交谈.unfriendly不友好的;lovely可爱的;politely 有礼貌地;slowly慢慢地.分析该句,空格处的单词修饰前面的动词短语“talks to others”,故应该用副词修饰,排除A、B项;由每个人都喜欢哈里,可以推断出“他总是有礼貌地与别人交谈”.9.D 10.C11.C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:－在明天的工作面试前,我真的很紧张.－放轻松,我确信你会做得很好.patient耐心的;serious严肃的;nervous紧张的;excited兴奋的.根据“Take it easy.”可知,说话人感觉自己很紧张,所以对方安慰要放轻松.12.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:－我能跟你聊聊吗?－嗯,我这个下午有空,到时候在我家里见吧.comfortable舒服的;valuable贵重的;believable可信的;available有空的.根据后半句“Let's meet at my house then.”可知,作者在那个时候是有空的,故选available.13.A 14.D 15.C真题演练1.(2021·湖南株洲)Xiao Yun, the_________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.A. youngerB. youngestC. older2.(2021·江苏连云港)Drinking tea is usually seen as a_________ lifestyle in China.A. strictB. boringC. cleanD. healthy3.(2021·山西)-I can't sleep well these days.-Doing sports can help you sleep_________.A. simplyB. deeplyC. weakly4.(2021·天津)Bill lives_________ to school than Peter.A. closeB. closedC. closerD. the closest5.(2021·重庆A卷)Protecting ourselves is one of_________ things we must do.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important6.(2021·山东东营)Life isn't always perfect, but it's up to you to make your life_________.A. betterB. richerC. easierD. busier7.(2021·湖北黄石)Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as_________ as peanut(花生)seeds.A. largeB. largestC. largerD. the largest8.(2021·河北)Please be polite and_________ offer your seat to people who need it.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always9.(2021·江苏南京)Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have_________ made them look as good as the new ones.A. carelesslyB. hardlyC. nervouslyD. carefully10.(2021·江西)-Are you going to the airport by bus?-I'd rather take a taxi. It's_________.A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest11.(2021·辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Our teacher often warns us it's_________ to leave much personal information on the Internet.A. interestingB. excitingC. difficultD. dangerous12.(2020·北京)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of_________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest13.(2021·四川广元)I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I'd like a_________ one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. lower14.(2021·贵州铜仁)-What's the weather like today?-It's a_________ day. It's_________ heavily now.A. raining; rainyB. rainy; rainingC. rainy; rainyD. raining; raining15.(2021·江苏宿迁)This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered_________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.A. livelyB. aliveC. livingD. live16.(2021·广西贺州)During the exam, _________ you are, _________ mistakes you'll make.A. the more careful; the lessB. the more careful; the fewerC. the more careless; the lessD. the more careless ;the fewer17.(2020·上海)Balanced diets are just as_________ as regular exercise in our daily life.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important18.(2020·天津)This street is much_________ than that one.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest19.(2020·天津)Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads_________.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. hardlyD. nearly20(2020·甘肃)It was a hundred times_________ than I'd expected.A.funB. more funC. the most funD. funny21.(2020·云南)Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become_________ than before.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案:1.B【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意最小的孩子小云刚刚出生,他的两个姐姐已经上学.三者及三者以上比较,表示“某人／物最·····”,用最高级.2.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:在中国,喝茶通常被看作是一种健康的生活方式.strict 严格的,严厉的;boring无聊的;clean干净的,清洁的;healthy健康的.根据句意,只有healthy合适.3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:－这些天我都睡不好.－做运动能帮助你睡得香.simply 简单地;deeply深地;weakly虚弱地.根据“I can't sleep well these days.”可知,此处提出的建议是“做运动可以让对方进入深度睡眠”.4.C5.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:保护自己是我们要做的最重要的事情之一.“one of+形容词的最高级”是常用结构,意思是“最······的之一”.形容词的最高级前要使用定冠词the.6.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.句意:生活不会总是完美的,但是你能让生活变得更好.better更好;richer更富有;easier更容易;busier更忙.表达“让生活更好”,用比较级better.7.A【解析】本题考查形容词原级的用法.句意:袁隆平博士有一个梦想,那就是研发出像花生种子一样大的稻米粒.as...as...意为“与······一样······”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级.8.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:要有礼貌,总是给有需要的人让座.never从不;seldom很少;sometimes 有时;always总是.根据＂be polite”可知,这是养成良好的助人习惯应该做到的.9.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:我们城市的许多旧建筑现在看起来很漂亮,因为工人们精心地将它们改造得看起来像新的一样好.carelessly粗心地;hardly几乎不;nervously紧张地;carefully细心地.结合句意可知答案是carefully.10.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:－你将要乘坐公交车去机场吗?－我宁愿乘坐出租车,更快.quick快;cheap便宜.根据句意可知从A、C中选择.根据语境可知两个交通工具之间的对比,用比较级.11.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:我们的老师经常警告我们,在网络上留下太多个人信息是危险的.interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的.根据句意,应填“危险的”.12.D13.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:我认为没必要为小孩子买这么贵的衣服,我想买件便宜点的.上文说“没必要买这么贵的”,可见想要的是“比这件便宜的”,用比较级.表示价钱低时,用lower修饰price, cheaper修饰物品.14.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.rainy“有雨的”,是形容词,修饰名词;be raining“正在下雨”,是现在进行时.根据第一空的“day”可知,此处要填表示天气的形容词rainy;根据第二空前后的“It's...heavily now.”可知,此处要填“下雨”的现在进行时形式,即raining15.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播.lively活泼的,充满生气的;alive活着的;living活着的;live现场直播的.短语be covered live 表示“现场直播”,符合句意.16.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.“the+比较级”表示“越······就越······”;本题中句子表达的意思是“在考试期间,你越细心,你犯的错误就会越少”.“mistakes”是可数名词,所以其前应用“fewer”来修饰.17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C。
中考英语 语法专题突破专题突破六 介词和介词短语
He'll come back 两点后回来。
after
two
o'clock.他将在
时间点
after 与过去时连用表示
“……之后”，后接时 He got back from the US after two weeks. 两周后他从美国回来了。
间段
from 表示“从；自”
From then，he studied harder than before. 从那时起，他学习比以前更加努力了。
用于较小的场所(建筑物、公
at home 在家
共场所等) at
用于门牌号码前
at the station 在车站 at 403 Book Street
在书街 403 号
与……表面相接触 (即 )
on the floor 在地板上
on 在任何广阔的地点上面
on the farm/moon 在农场/月球上
7．(2021·本溪)Cathy always makes good use of her time to study，even BB her lunch break. A．around B．during C．from D．between
8．(2021·黔西南州)I like smooth music that helps me relax BBa long week at work. A．for B．after C．of D．before
表示“在……之间”，后所接人 Li Gang is the tallest among
among 或物必须是三个或三个以上， the three boys.三个男孩中李刚
在一群、一组或一个整体之间 最高。
6.inside，under，outside，near，beside，next to 与 behind 辨析
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( D )1．(2019·宜昌)—Lucy，you can't use the phone
far from the gas(天然气) station.
—OK.I won't do that again.
A．after
B．when
C．though
D．until
we are
( C )2．(2019·乐山)Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life
2．but 意为“但是”，用来表示转折关系，注意它不能与 though，although 连用。如：
I want to help you，but I really don't know what to do.我想帮你，可是 我真的不知道该做什么。
3．so 意为“所以”，用来表示因果关系，注意它不能与 because，since， as 连用。如：
表示
踢足球。
时间
Please turn off the light before you
before 在……之前 leave the room.在你离开房间之前请
关掉灯。
分类 连词
意义
示例
直到…… I'll wait till/until he arrives.我会一直
表示 时间
till/until
为止 等，直到他来。
She won't get home till/until it gets 直到……才
dark.她不到天黑不会回家。
I'll call you as soon as I get to as soon as 一……就
Beijing.我一到北京就会给你打电话。
表示 since
时间
He has lived here since 1980.他自从 自从……
B．if
C．so that
( B )4．(2019·连云港)
we didn't win the basketball game，we
were satisfied with our hard work.
A．If
B．Though
C．Since
D．Because
( B )5．(2019·连云港)StorySign is
it still has some disadvantages.
A．unless
B．because
C．although
( A )3．(2019·青海)The environment will be much worse
everyone has a sense of protecting it.
A．unless
A．either；or
B．neither；nor
C．both；and
D．not only；but also
考点二：从属连词
分类 连词
意义
示例
when 表示
The students were talking when the 当……时 teacher came in.当老师进来的时候，
学生们在交谈。
( C )4．(2019·临沂)A break between classes is a good time for students to
play sports and talk with their classmates.So it
students' health，
improves their social skills.
既不…… 也不……
Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.这对双胞胎和李雷都没 有去过上海。
特例清单 1．“祈使句＋or＋结果句”相当于“If you don't…，you will…”，其中 or 意为“否则”。如： Hurry up，or you will be late.快点，否则你就会迟到了。 ＝If you hurry up，you won't be late.如果快点，你就不会迟到了。 ＝If you don't hurry up，you will be late.如果不快点，你就会迟到了。
until you try it，
it's important to try something new.
A．but B．or
C．so
聚集云南中考
( B )1．(2019·曲靖)John is good at doing sports.He
mountains
plays soccer at 5：00 every Sunday morning.
( B )1．(2019·安徽)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people，
it's also the common interest of the world.
A．so
B．and
C．or
D．but
( C )2．(2019·南京)“Put on your coat，
2．从属连词 so…that…和 such…that…都表示“如此……以至于……”， 但用法不同：so…that…中的 so 为副词，后面接形容词或副词；such…that… 中的 such 为形容词，后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。如：
He was such a clever boy that he thought up a very good idea.＝He was so clever a boy that he thought up a very good idea.这个男孩很聪明，想出了 一个非常好Βιβλιοθήκη 办法。1980 年就住在这里。
if 表示
如果
We'll go for a picnic if it doesn't r a in .如果不下雨我们就会去野餐。
They will have a picnic unless it 条件
unless 除非；如果不 rains next Sunday.如果下周日不下
we become parents ourselves one day.
A．before
B．until
C．when
D．after
( A )5．(2019·蒙自初中学业水平模拟考试一 )
riding shared
bikes is an easy way to travel，it also causes some problems.
that… 至于……
盒子，以至于没有人能搬走它。
表示 though/ 让步 although
He often helps other s though he is 虽然 not rich.虽然他并不富有，但他常常
帮助其他人。
特例清单 1．if 意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句；意为“如果”时，引导条件状 语从句。如： Could you tell me if they'll come tomorrow？你能告诉我他们明天会来 吗？ You can go out to play if your homework is finished.如果你的作业做完 了，你就可以出去玩了。
It was rather late，so we decided to go home.已经很晚了，所以我们决 定回家。
4．for 意为“因为”，表示原因，主要用来进行补充说明，没有因果关 系。如：
I must be off now，for it's rather cold outside.我得走了，因为外面相当 冷。
时间 while
I was doing my homewor k while my 当……时 father was watching TV.我的爸爸在
看电视时，我在做我的作业。
分类 连词
意义
示例
I'll go to play football after I finish
after 在……之后 my homework.我做完作业之后会去
so that 表示 目的 in
order that
以便 为了
He got up early so that he could get there in time.他起得很早以便他能及 时到达那里。
He works hard in order that he can go to a good college.为了能上一所好 大学，他努力学习。
This is what my mum often says to me.
A．and
B．but
C．or
D．so
you will catch a cold！”
( C )3．(2019·天津)She was tired，
A．so
B．until
C．but
D．that
she continued her work.
helps with
A．either；or
B．neither；nor
C．not only；but also
( B )5．(2019·宜昌)—It's a pity that
my teachers
parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young，safety first.
a useful app
it
can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime