中考英语语法冠词专项突破试题教师版

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中考英语冠词用法练习题20题【含答案解析】

中考英语冠词用法练习题20题【含答案解析】

中考英语冠词用法练习题20题【含答案解析】1.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。

“book”是可数名词单数,首次提到且发音以辅音音素开头,用“a”。

“an”用于发音以元音音素开头的单词;“the”表示特指,这里不是特指;“/”即零冠词,不符合这里的语境。

2.She has ______ interesting story to tell.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。

“story”是可数名词单数,首次提到且发音以元音音素开头,用“an”。

“a”用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词;“the”表示特指,这里不是特指;“/”即零冠词,不符合这里的语境。

3.He is ______ honest boy.A.aB.anC.theD./开头,用“an”。

“a”用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词;“the”表示特指,这里不是特指;“/”即零冠词,不符合这里的语境。

4.I saw ______ elephant in the zoo.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。

“elephant”是可数名词单数,首次提到且发音以元音音素开头,用“an”。

“a”用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词;“the”表示特指,这里不是特指;“/”即零冠词,不符合这里的语境。

5.There is ______ apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。

“apple”是可数名词单数,首次提到且发音以元音音素开头,用“an”。

“a”用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词;“the”表示特指,这里不是特指;“/”即零冠词,不符合这里的语境。

6.She is wearing ______ beautiful dress.A.aB.anC.theD./用“a”。

“an”用于发音以元音音素开头的单词;“the”表示特指,这里不是特指;“/”即零冠词,不符合这里的语境。

中考英语特训复习第2编语法专题突破篇专题3冠词试题(new)

中考英语特训复习第2编语法专题突破篇专题3冠词试题(new)

专题三冠词一、近四年云南省、昆明市中考考点分布年份/省、市题型考查内容分值(分)2014云南单选33。

how/how a/whata/what12014昆明/// 2015云南单选26.a/an/the/不填1 2015昆明///2016云南单选32。

what a/whatan/how/how a12016昆明///2017云南///2017昆明///二、命题规律和常考考点冠词是云南省卷和曲靖市中考必考考点,常在单项填空中设置1分的题目,常考考点均为冠词的常规用法.,考点复习冠词的分类词性分类例词冠词不定冠词a,an定冠词the不定冠词1.辨析不定冠词a与an分类区别易错警示a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但发音却是非元音,因此其前用a,如:university,European,one。

way,usual,useful,one­leg等an用在元音音素开头的单数可有些单词虽然是以辅音字母因此其前用an,如:hour,honest,honor等2.不定冠词的基本用法基本用法例句/常用短语1表示数量“一”的概念There is a football behind the door。

2泛指一类人或事,相当于akind ofA plane is a machinethat can fly。

3第一次提到的某人某物前,非特指There is a b ook on thedesk.4用于序数词前,表示“又一;再一”I have read the bookstwice,but I want toread them a thirdtime。

5用于固定词组中have a try,have a look,have a headache,a couple of,a bit,onceupon a time,in a hurry,have a walk=go for a walk,have a good time,have a rest,fora while,take a walk,have a cold,once in a while,in a word6有些不可数名词要表示“一种"“一场"“一堆"时,须加不定冠词a heavy snow,a strongwind,make a fire,havea good time定冠词1.定冠词的基本用法基本用法例句/常用短语1表示特指的或双方都知道的人或事The man over there isJohn’s uncle.2用在世界上独一无二的名词前the sun,the moon,theearth3用于再次提到的人或事物的名词前There is an Englishbook on the desk。

人教版中考英语冠词练习题20题含答案解析

人教版中考英语冠词练习题20题含答案解析

人教版中考英语冠词练习题20题含答案解析1.There is _____ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:C。

桌子上有特定的一本书,这里要用定冠词the 表示特指。

选项A“a”用于泛指单数可数名词,这里不是泛指。

选项B“an”用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前泛指,这里也不是泛指。

选项D 是零冠词,不符合此处语境。

2.My mother is _____ teacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。

这里表示“我的妈妈是一名老师”,是泛指,用不定冠词。

teacher 是以辅音音素开头,所以用a。

选项B“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

选项C“the”表示特指,这里不是特指。

选项D 零冠词不符合此处语境。

3.We went to _____ park yesterday.A.aB.anD./答案解析:C。

如果是特指某个公园,要用定冠词the。

选项 A 和B 是不定冠词,用于泛指。

选项D 零冠词也不符合此处语境。

4._____ sun is very bright.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案解析:C。

太阳是独一无二的事物,要用定冠词the 来表示特指。

选项A 和B 是不定冠词,不能用于独一无二的事物。

选项D 零冠词也不对。

5.He is playing _____ piano.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:C。

弹钢琴是固定用法“play the piano”,要用定冠词the。

选项A 和B 是不定冠词,不适用。

选项D 零冠词不符合。

6._____ Great Wall is very famous.A.AB.AnD./答案解析:C。

长城是特定的、独一无二的名胜古迹,要用定冠词the 表示特指。

选项 A 和B 是不定冠词,不适用。

选项D 零冠词不符合。

7.She is reading _____ book about history.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。

中考英语冠词用法练习题40题答案解析

中考英语冠词用法练习题40题答案解析

中考英语冠词用法练习题40题答案解析1.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。

“book”是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,用“a”;“an”用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数;“the”是定冠词,表示特指;“/”即零冠词,此处需用不定冠词修饰“book”。

2.She has ______ apple.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。

“apple”是元音音素开头的可数名词单数,用“an”;“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;“the”是定冠词,表示特指;“/”即零冠词,此处需用不定冠词修饰“apple”。

3.He is reading ______ interesting story.A.aB.anC.theD./名词单数,用“an”;“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;“the”是定冠词,表示特指;“/”即零冠词,此处需用不定冠词修饰“story”。

4.There is ______ old man under the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。

“old”是元音音素开头的形容词,后面的“man”是可数名词单数,用“an”;“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;“the”是定冠词,表示特指;“/”即零冠词,此处需用不定冠词修饰“man”。

5.She has ______ beautiful flower.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。

“beautiful”是辅音音素开头的形容词,后面的“flower”是可数名词单数,用“a”;“an”用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数;“the”是定冠词,表示特指;“/”即零冠词,此处需用不定冠词修饰“flower”。

6.He bought ______ new pen yesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./数,用“a”;“an”用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数;“the”是定冠词,表示特指;“/”即零冠词,此处需用不定冠词修饰“pen”。

人教版中考英语语法专项训练---冠词

人教版中考英语语法专项训练---冠词

冠词一.选择题(共30小题)1.I've bought some tea from the Family Mart.Some is black tea,and _________ rest is white tea.()A.a B.an C.the D./2.﹣Who is__________ man in a black hat?﹣It's Jim Brown.We often play basketball together.()A.an B.a C.the D./3.﹣What's this in English?﹣It's white eraser.()A.a B.an C.the D.∕4.I think PE is most important subject.()A.a B.of C.the D.an5.This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.()A.a B.an C.the6.In the past,desktop computers were______same size as televisions.()A.a B.an C.the D./7.﹣﹣﹣Who's _______ woman in blue,do you know?﹣﹣﹣Oh,she's _______ friend of Anna's.()A.the;a B.an;the C.a;the D.the;an8.I'm from London.London is capita1of England.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填9.﹣﹣﹣Are your parents teachers?﹣﹣﹣Yes.My mother is art teacher.My father is music teacher.()A.an;an B.an;a C.a;a D.a;an10.He is _______ honest boy.He never _______ lies.()A.an,says B.an,tell C.an,tells D.a,talks11.My friends set up ______ English group,and I learn by studying with _______ group.()A.a;a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;the12.﹣Is it P﹣R﹣P﹣L﹣E?﹣Oh,no.You miss________"u".It' s P ﹣U ﹣R ﹣P ﹣L ﹣E.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填13.My pet dog is missing.If you see_____ dog with four white legs,please call me.()A.the B.a C.an D./14.You can see______exhibition about space technology at the museum.()A.a B.an C./15.﹣﹣﹣Look ! Who's the woman with blonde hair over there ?﹣﹣﹣Oh,that's my foreign teacher,and she comes from ______ European country.()A.a B.an C.the D./16.There is _______"f"in the word"uniform".()A.a B.an C.the D./17.I play_____ soccer for_____ _hour every day.()A./,an B.the,an C.a,an D.an,an18.I have _______ tennis ball.Let's play ________ tennis.()A..the,the B..an,/C../,the D.a,/19.He likes playing _____ basketball.()A./B.the C.an D.a20.Sally has______ milk and an egg for______ breakfast.()A.a;/B.a;a C./;/D.a;the21.We often have sports after class,and I like to play _____ basketball.()A.a B.an C.the D./22.﹣Tom,what's your hobby?﹣I enjoy playing______ basketball.()A./B.a C.the23.﹣How do you like the TV play Ren Changxia?﹣Oh,it's _______ wonderful play.It's one of _______ best TV plays.()A.the;a B.the;the C.a;/D.a;the24.﹣Wear more clothes and take more exercise since It's so cold.﹣I's such useful advice!I'll go back home to change my coat.()A.a B./C.an25.Benny,_______ monitor of our class,is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him.()A.不填;a B.不填;an C.the;the D.a;a26.﹣Who is ____ boy over there?﹣He is Tom.He's careful and he often buys ___________useful book to read.()A.the;an B.a;an C.the;/D.the;a27.﹣Kate,are you only child in your family?﹣Yes,but new baby is on the way.It is up﹣to﹣date message from my mum.()A.the;an;the B.a;the;anC.the;a;an D.a;a;the28.﹣﹣﹣Have you seen______film Aquaman,directed by Wen Ziren?﹣﹣﹣Of course,I have never seen such______amazing action film.()A.a;an B.the;a C.a;/D.the;an29.﹣﹣﹣Will you visit your grandparents by ____ subway?﹣﹣﹣No,I'll take ______ taxi.()A.\; a B.a;the C.\; \D.the;a 30.There is ___old man sitting there.___old man is my grandfather.()A.an;An B.an;The C.the;An D.the;The冠词参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共30小题)1.【分析】我从家庭集市买了些茶,有些是红茶,其余的是白茶.【解答】考查冠词.A一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词.B一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词.C表示特指.D不填.结合语境"我从家庭集市买了些茶,有些是红茶,其余的是白茶."可知,the rest其余的.表示特指.故选:C.2.【分析】﹣﹣﹣戴黑帽子的那个人是谁?﹣﹣﹣是吉米•布朗.我们经常一起打篮球.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词.由题干"﹣﹣﹣戴黑帽子的那个人是谁?﹣﹣﹣是吉米•布朗.我们经常一起打篮球."可知,"戴黑帽子的那个人"表特指,空格用定冠词the.所以答案应是the.故选:C.3.【分析】﹣﹣这个用英语怎么说?﹣﹣它是一块白色的橡皮擦.【解答】答案:A.考查定冠词.结合语境"﹣﹣这个用英语怎么说?﹣﹣它是___白色的橡皮擦.".可知,这里泛指一块白色的橡皮,white是以辅音音素/hw/开头的,用a修饰.答案是A.4.【分析】我想体育是最重要的学科.【解答】根据后面most important 最重要的,是最高级,前面要加the,固定用法.故选:C.5.【分析】这张照片使我想起了去年去长城的旅行.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词.由题干"这张照片使我想起了去年去长城的旅行."可知,因"去长城的旅行"表特指,用定冠词the,因此空格用the,所以答案应是the.故选:C.6.【分析】过去,台式电脑的尺寸和电视机一样大.【解答】考查冠词.A一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词.B一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词.C表示特指.D不填.句意"过去,台式电脑的尺寸和电视机一样大."the same as 与…相同.固定搭配.故选:C.7.【分析】你知道那个穿蓝颜色衣服的女人是谁吗?﹣﹣哦,她是Anna的一个朋友.【解答】答案:A 根据in blue可知此处特指穿蓝颜色衣服的女人,表示特指要用the.表示…的一个朋友用a friend of.故选:A.8.【分析】我来自伦敦.伦敦是英国的首都.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"我来自伦敦.伦敦是英国的首都."可知,"英国的首都."表特指,用定冠词,因此空格用the;所以答案应是the.故选:C.9.【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的父母是老师吗?﹣﹣﹣是的.我的母亲是一个美术老师.我的父亲是一个音乐老师.【解答】a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.由题干"﹣﹣﹣你的父母是老师吗?﹣﹣﹣是的.我的母亲是一个美术老师.我的父亲是一个音乐老师."可知,"一个美术老师"、"一个音乐老师"都是表泛指,"一个",用不定冠词,因art 事以元音音素开头的单词,因此第一个空格用an;因music事以辅音音素开头的单词,因此第二个空格是a,因此答案应是an;a.故选:B.10.【分析】他是一个诚实的男孩.他从不说谎.【解答】答案:C结合语境He is _______ honest boy可知此处应是泛指他是一个诚实的男孩,所以应用不定冠词a或an;根据honest的发音首音素为/ɒ/,是元音音素,所以用an;根据关键词lies 结合前句他很诚实,所以后句应该是表达他从不说谎之意,说谎应该用固定短语tell lies,排除AD;此句指一种事实,为一般现在时,主语为三单he,所以谓语动词应该用三单形式tells.综合以上分析,故选C11.【分析】我的朋友设立了一个英语小组,并且我通过小组进行学习.【解答】答案:B a/an+形容词+名词;第一次提到某人或某物用a或an.故选:B.12.【分析】﹣﹣﹣它是P﹣R=P﹣L﹣E吗?﹣﹣﹣哦,不.你缺一个u.它是P﹣U﹣P ﹣R﹣L﹣E.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"﹣﹣﹣它是P﹣R=P﹣L﹣E吗?﹣﹣﹣哦,不.你缺一个u.它是P﹣U﹣P﹣R﹣L﹣E."可知,因"一个u.."是表泛指,"一个"用不定冠词,因为u是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此空格用a,所以答案应是a.故选:A.13.【分析】我的宠物狗不见了,如果你看到一只有四条白腿的狗,请给我打电话.【解答】考查不定冠词.A表示特指.B一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词.C一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词.D不填.结合语境"我的宠物狗不见了,如果你看到__有四条白腿的狗,请给我打电话."可知,这里泛指一只有四条白腿的狗,dog是以辅音音素/d/开头,用a修饰.故选:B.14.【分析】在这个博物馆你可以看到太空技术的展览.【解答】a一个,放在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an一个,放在元音音素开头的单词前面;/,表不填冠词.根据空格后面的词语是exhibition,这是一个以元音音素开头的单词,所以前面要用an来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"这个博物馆你可以看到太空技术的展览."故选:B.15.【分析】﹣﹣﹣看!那边金发的女人是谁?﹣﹣﹣哦,那是我的外教她来自一个欧洲国家,【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"﹣﹣﹣看!那边金发的女人是谁?﹣﹣﹣哦,那是我的外教她来自一个欧洲国家,"可知,"一名NBA球员","一个欧洲的国家"表泛指,"一个"用不定冠词,因European是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此空格用a,所以答案应是a.故选:A.16.【分析】在单词uniform中有一个字母"f".【解答】答案:B.a ,an,the.三者都是冠词.a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指.译为"这个,那个,这些,那些".一个字母,是泛指,"一个"用不定冠词,因字母"f"是以元音音素开头的字母,所以空格用an,由题干"在单词uniform中有一个字母f",故答案选择B.17.【分析】我每天踢一个小时的足球.【解答】正确答案:A.句意是"我每天踢一个小时的足球.",其中play与球类连用,球类前是零冠词,则第一空是零冠词,按排除法可直接选择A.第二空指一个小时,是泛指,且hour首字母h不发音,o发元音音素[a].故用an.故选A18.【分析】我有一个网球,咱们去打网球把.【解答】答案:D根据题意"我有一个网球,咱们去打网球把",可知第一个空表示泛指,泛指一个网球,第二个空表示打网球,球类运动前不加冠词,故选:D.19.【分析】他喜欢打篮球.【解答】考查零冠词.A不填.B表示特指.C一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词.D一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词.根据"basketball篮球"可知,play+某种球类,中间不加冠词.故选:A.20.【分析】莎莉早餐喝牛奶和吃一个鸡蛋.【解答】a,the二者都是冠词,a 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前,the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.因have milk"喝牛奶",因milk 是不可数名词,中间不加任何成分,因for breakfast"早餐"是介词短语,中间不加任何成分."由题干"莎莉早餐喝牛奶和吃一个鸡蛋."可知,因此第一个空格"不填",第二个空格"不填",所以答案应是/;/.故选:C.21.【分析】我们经常课后运动,我喜欢打篮球.【解答】答案:D.考查冠词.句意"我们经常课后运动,我喜欢打篮球.".play+某种球类,中间不加冠词.选D.22.【分析】汤姆,你的爱好是什么?我喜欢打篮球.【解答】答案:A 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是汤姆,你的爱好是什么?我喜欢打篮球.当play与球类搭配时,不需要任何冠词,故选A.23.【分析】你认为电视剧《任长霞》怎么样?哦,它是一部精彩的电视,它是最好的电视剧之一.【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是你认为电视剧《任长霞》怎么样?哦,它是一部精彩的电视,它是最好的电视剧之一.第一空表示泛指,且是以辅音音素开头,用a,第二空考查one of+the+形容词最高级.故选:D.24.【分析】多穿衣服,多锻炼,因为天气太冷了.这是个有用的建议!我要回家换外套.【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是多穿衣服,多锻炼,因为天气太冷了.这是个有用的建议!我要回家换外套.后面advice是一个不可数名词,不能用a/an修饰.故选:B.25.【分析】本尼,我们班的班长.他是个诚实的孩子,我们都信任他.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词.由题干"本尼,我们班的班长.他是个诚实的孩子,我们都信任他."可知,因"我们班的班长"是插入语,前不用定冠词,因此第一个空格"不填";因"一个诚实的男孩",表泛指,"一个"用不定冠词,因honest是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第二个空格用an,所以答案应是/;an.故选:B.26.【分析】﹣﹣那边那个男孩是谁?﹣﹣他是汤姆,他很细心,经常买一本有用的书来阅读.【解答】考查冠词.句意"那边那个男孩是谁?他是汤姆,他很细心,经常买一本有用的书来阅读".第一个空,特指那边那个男孩,用定冠词the.第二个空,泛指一本有用的书,useful是以辅音音素/ju/开头,用a修饰.故选:D.27.【分析】﹣﹣凯特,你是家里唯一的孩子吗?﹣﹣是的,但是一个新的孩子要来了,这是我妈妈的最新消息.【解答】考查冠词.句意"﹣﹣凯特,你是家里唯一的孩子吗?﹣﹣是的,但是一个新的孩子要来了,这是我妈妈的最新消息".第一个空,特指唯一的孩子,用定冠词the.第二个空,泛指一个新的孩子,new是以辅音音素/n/开头,用a修饰.第三个空,泛指一个最新的消息,up是以元音音素/ʌ/开头,用an修饰.故选:C.28.【分析】﹣﹣﹣你看过文子仁导演的电影《Aquaman》吗?﹣﹣﹣当然,我从未看过如此一部精彩的动作片.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词.由题干"﹣﹣﹣你看过文子仁导演的电影《Aquaman》吗?﹣﹣﹣当然,我从未看过如此一部精彩的动作片."可知,因"电影《Aquaman》"表特指,前必须用定冠词the,因此第一个空格用the;"一部精彩的动作片."表泛指,"一部"用不定冠词,因amazing是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第二个空格用an,所以答案应是the;an.故选:D.29.【分析】﹣﹣﹣你会乘地铁去看你的祖父母吗?﹣﹣﹣不,我坐出租车.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词.因by +交通工具,中间不加任何成分,take a taxi"乘出租车",由题干"﹣﹣﹣﹣你会乘地铁去看你的祖父母吗?﹣﹣﹣不,我坐出租车."可知,第一个空格不填;第二个空格用a,所以答案应是/;a.故选:A.30.【分析】有一位老人坐在那里,那位老人是我的祖父.【解答】考查冠词.句意"有一位老人坐在那里,那位老人是我的祖父".第一个空,泛指一位老人,old是以元音音素/əu/开头,用an修饰.第二个空,特指那位老人,用定冠词the.故选:B.。

【中考英语复习之语法过关(仁爱版)】课时01 名词 冠词(教师版)

【中考英语复习之语法过关(仁爱版)】课时01 名词 冠词(教师版)

第一课时 名词、冠词1.名词名词是历年中考的重要考点,常常出现在完形填空、语法填空题型中。

名词部分主要考查: ①名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数) ①名词和冠词的搭配①抽象名词的具体化 ①名词的词性变化①名词的词义辨析考点1名词的数 1.(1)规则变化【名师指津】①以-o 结尾的下列名词要加-es :“黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿”,即Negroes ,heroes, potatoes ,tomatoes 。

①以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词需要把f 或fe 去掉,加-ves :“为了自己活命,小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上,把狼劈成两半”,即selves ,lives ,thieves ,wives ,knives ,leaves ,shelves ,wolves ,halves 。

(2)不规则变化但是没有起作用的。

1.-’s ’s 或’;表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加-’s 或’。

①表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时,名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。

Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间at the barber’s 在理发店2.of 所有格:无生命的事物的名词通常用of 所有格表示所有关系;名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of 所有格。

the content of the novel 小说的内容the name of the girl over there 那边那位女孩的名字3.双重所有格:“名词+of +名词所有格”或“名词+of +名词性物主代词”。

a play of Shakespeare’s 莎士比亚的一个戏剧a photo of mine 我的一张照片随堂练习考点1 名词的辨析1.(2021福建,23)—Could you tell me the of the sweater?—Yes. It’s ¥125.A.colorB.priceC.shape【答案】B本题考查名词词义辨析。

语法专项二,冠词练习(教师版)

语法专项二,冠词练习(教师版)

语法专项训练一冠词(教师版)一、单项填空1.tall man over there is our English teacher.A.A; theB.The; anC.A; anD.The; /答案:D解析:句意: 那边的高个子男人是我们的英语老师。

第一空为特指, 用the; 第二空前有形容词性物主代词, 不能用冠词。

故选D项。

2.—Do you know David?—Yes. He is university student. He likes sports and runs for hour every morning.A.a; aB.a; anC.an; anD.an; a答案:B解析:university以辅音音素开头, 前面用a; hour以元音音素开头, 前用an。

3.There’s“h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.theC.anD./答案:C解析:h以元音音素开头, 前面用an。

4.Mike is American boy. He studies in university.A.the; aB.a; aC.an; aD.an; an答案:C解析:American以元音音素开头, 前面用冠词an; university以辅音音素开头, 前用a。

故选C项。

5.Blacks are on visit to the Great Wall.A./; aB.A; theC.The; aD.The; /答案:C解析:“the+姓氏复数”表示“一家人或夫妻二人”; on a visit是固定搭配, 意为“在参观中”。

6.Many people think Mo Yan is one of greatest writers in China.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的其中之一”。

7.She just had a cup of milk for breakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:三餐名词前不用冠词。

2025届中考英语复习第二篇中考语法专项第22课冠词与名词课后练习

2025届中考英语复习第二篇中考语法专项第22课冠词与名词课后练习

课后练习22 冠词与名词温馨提示:为满意部分老师批改时的评估须要,本课时的题量已按满分100分来设置,请须要的老师自行规划。

冠词一、用a, an或the填空1. Savannah is__________ girl from Texas.2. There is__________ ancient castle(城堡) and we’re going there next week.3. That is__________ English map, and this is__________Chinese map.4.__________ eraser in the pencil box is Rick’s.5. I have__________ uncle and__________ aunt.6. Look at__________picture. That is__________orange.7. This is__________ eraser and that is__________ ID card.8. There is__________ “s” and__________ “k” in the word “ask”.9. I found some keys in__________ classroom.10.__________ orange is my father’s.__________ orange is orange.11. —Who’s that little girl?—You mean__________ girl with glasses?12. —What are you going to be when you grow up, John?—Er,__________ policeman like you.13. We are going to have supper with__________ Greens tomorrow evening.14. —Do you often play__________ piano?—No, I like playing soccer.15. —What’s__________ most useful invention in__________21st century?—The iPad, I think.二、阅读理解(2024·新昌模拟)I’m very grateful to the cat and he always makes me think of the time I spent with him.Five years ago, when my father was dying, I traveled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat.But one evening the silence was broken when I heard something crying outside.I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep.The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the flat, I tried to work out what to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best frien d.From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster.When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.It’s been five ye ars since my father died. Over the years, several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue the cat. But I know that we rescued each other.I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.()1. As soon as the writer saw the cat, she__________ .A. drove him awayB. had pity on himC. showed no interestD. felt angry with his crying()2. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, we can infer that the writer__________.A. was too busy to keep the catB. was used to staying alone in this flatC. needed something to fill her empty flatD. needed to cheer herself up by doing some-thing()3. According to the passage, we can know that__________.A. the writer and the cat were both homelessB. the writer felt nervous after her father diedC. Willis was the writer’s father’s nameD. the cat made the writer feel better in her hard times()4. The best title for the passage is__________.A. A Lovely CatB. My Father and a CatC. What I Got from a CatD. How to Take Care of a Cat名词一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. In this case, you don’t have enough time to go to both__________(place).2. There are some__________(potato) in the basket.3. How many__________(radio) are there on the desk?4. He won a gold medal in the__________(man) singles of the World Table Tennis Championships in 2011.5. They have invited a__________(science) to give them a speech on space.6. The camera was one of the greatest__________(invent).7. Are there any__________(watch) in the box?8. The Palace Museum has a large__________(collect). People can learn a lot in it.9. When the fire happened, the firemen hurried there and carried the children to__________(safe).10. The Chinese government has made great contribu-tions to the__________(develop)of the world’s high speed railway.11. We would like to buy two__________(pair) of new shoes for our daughters.12. Last month, I took my first direct__________(fly) from Shanghai to Taiwan.13. Please tell me the__________(win) telephone number. I want to interview him.14. The__________(Green) will come to visit us to-morrow afternoon.15. You’d better brush your__________(tooth) every day.二、语法填空(2024·临海模拟)阅读下面短文,根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

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中考英语语法冠词专项突破试题教师版一、单项填空1.tall man over there is our English teacher.A.A; theB.The; anC.A; anD.The; /答案:D解析:句意: 那边的高个子男人是我们的英语老师。

第一空为特指, 用the; 第二空前有形容词性物主代词, 不能用冠词。

故选D项。

2.—Do you know David?—Yes. He is university student. He likes sports and runs for hour every morning.A.a; aB.a; anC.an; anD.an; a答案:B解析:university以辅音音素开头, 前面用a; hour以元音音素开头, 前用an。

3.There’s“h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.theC.anD./答案:C解析:h以元音音素开头, 前面用an。

4.Mike is American boy. He studies in university.A.the; aB.a; aC.an; aD.an; an答案:C解析:American以元音音素开头, 前面用冠词an; university以辅音音素开头, 前用a。

故选C项。

5.Blacks are on visit to the Great Wall.A./; aB.A; theC.The; aD.The; /答案:C解析:“the+姓氏复数”表示“一家人或夫妻二人”; on a visit是固定搭配, 意为“在参观中”。

6.Many people think Mo Yan is one of greatest writers in China.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的其中之一”。

7.She just had a cup of milk for breakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:三餐名词前不用冠词。

故选D项。

8.—Jim, shall we go and play football in the park?—I don’t think that’s a good idea.A.aB.theC./D.an答案:C解析:球类运动前不用冠词。

9.Minnie had bad cold. She had to stay in bed.A.a; aB.a; theC./; theD.a; /答案:D解析:have a bad cold意为“患重感冒”; stay in bed意为“卧病在床”。

10.Gina comes from United States. She works on twelfth floor of this building.A.the; theB.the; /C./; theD./; /答案:A解析:the United States是专有名词; 序数词前一般加冠词the。

故选A项。

11.Jack plays piano after supper every day.A.the; theB.the; aC.the; /D./; /答案:C解析:乐器前一般加定冠词; 而三餐名词前一般不用冠词。

故选C项。

12.—Lucy is coming by plane tomorrow.—Let’s go to airport to meet her.A.a; anB./; anC.the; theD./; the答案:D解析:by+交通工具, 意为“乘……”; go to the airport意为“去机场”。

故选D项。

13.In order to find better job, my sister decided to study second foreign language.A.the; aB.a; aC.the; theD.a; the答案:B解析:句意: 为了找到一个更好的工作, 我姐姐决定再学习一门外语。

“不定冠词+序数词”表示“再一; 另一”。

st month I traveled across the Sahara Desert by camel with some locals. What amazing experience!A.the; anB.a; /C./; theD./; an答案:D解析:by+交通工具, 意为“乘……”, by camel意为“骑骆驼”; amazing以元音音素开头, 前面用冠词an。

故选D项。

15.—What do you want to be in the future, Amy?—I want to be spacewoman. It is exciting job.A.a; aB.a; anC.the; anD.a; the答案:B解析:句意: 我想成为一名宇航员。

这真是一份刺激的职业。

spacewoman以辅音音素开头, 前面用冠词a; exciting以元音音素开头, 前用冠词an。

16.—What do you think of performance you saw last night?—Well. I’ve never seen better one. It’s worth seeing again.A.a; aB.the; theC.the; aD.a; the答案:C解析:句意: ——你认为昨天晚上你看的表演怎么样? ——好极了。

我从没看到过比这更好的。

它值得再看一次。

第一空表示特指; 第二空, a better one 泛指“更好的一个”。

17.—You’ve dropped “s” in the word “dessert”.—Oh, letter “s” is doubled.A.a; aB.a; theC.an; theD.the; the答案:C解析:字母s的发音以元音音素开头, 前面用冠词an; 第二空为特指, 用the。

18.—Do you know girl in a red skirt there?—I only know she’s from university.A.a; anB.the; anC.the; aD.a; the答案:C解析:第一空是特指, 用the, 指穿红裙子的女孩; 第二空后的university以辅音音素开头, 前用冠词a。

故选C项。

19.—Did you get there by bike?—No, I took taxi.A.a; aB./; aC.the; theD.a; the答案:B解析:by+交通工具, 意为“乘……”; take a/the taxi“乘出租车”。

20.theme park near Zhengzhou is kind of small, but it’s interesting one.A.The; theB./; aC.The; anD.An; the答案:C解析:第一空表特指; 第二空表示泛指, 且interesting以元音音素开头, 前面用an。

故选C项。

21.My mom has big cat, but I don’t like it.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:空格处单词指数量, 故选A项。

22. Advice to Clever Children is such useful book that I want to read it second time.A.a; theB.a; aC.an; theD.an; a答案:B解析:useful以元音音素开头, 前用a; 第二空为“a/an+序数词”结构, 表示“又一, 再一”。

23.It is surprise that missing plane hasn’t been found until now.A.a; aB.the; /C.the; aD.a; the答案:D解析:surprise做名词时, 前面用a, 表示“一件惊奇的事”; 第二空为特指, 指失联的那驾飞机。

24.—Is red bag under the table yours, Jane?—No, I only have yellow bag. Maybe it’s Julia’s.A.a; theB.the; aC.a; aD.the; the答案:B解析:第一空表特指, 指红色的包; 第二空指泛指。

句意: ——简, 桌子下的红色包是你的吗? ——不, 我只有一个黄色的包。

它可能是朱莉娅的。

25.(2018湖北随州)May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month.A.the; theB.the; aC.a; aD.the; /答案:B解析:句意: 五月是一年中第五个月份。

这是个宜人的月份。

第一空后面有fifth, 应用序数词; 第二空表示泛指, 且very是以辅音音素开头的词, 应用a, 故答案选B项。

26.—Mum, why can’t I have new bike?—Dear, you know, money doesn’t grow on trees.A.a; theB./; theC.the; theD.a; /答案:D解析:第一空表示泛指, 句意为“为什么我不能有一辆新自行车呢?”; 第二句意为“……钱不是长在树上的。

”此处money指“金钱”, 是物质名词, 前面不能用冠词。

27.Tom is honest boy. He never tells a lie.A.aB./C.theD.an答案:D解析:honest以元音音素开头, 前面用冠词an。

28.—Are you looking for another flat?—Yes. My mum said old one was too small after my younger brother was born.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:空格处表特指。

句意: ——你们正在寻找另一座公寓吗? ——是的。

我妈妈说, 我弟弟出生后, 那套旧的太小了。

29.New York is one of biggest cities in the world, but it doesn’t havelong history.A.a; theB.the; aC.a; aD.the; the答案:B解析:形容词的最高级前需加the; a long history意为“一段悠久的历史”。

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