十年高考名词性从句(同位语从句等)真题详细解析
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合单选题20题(答案解析)

高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合单选题20题(答案解析)1.The book that he is reading is about a historical event which/that had a great impact on the world.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案:B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是historical event,在从句中作主语,所以用which 或that。
又因为前面已经有了that,为避免重复,所以选which。
2.The news that he told me is very exciting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案:A。
本题考查定语从句和名词性从句的区别。
that he told me 是定语从句,修饰news,that 在从句中作宾语。
what 不能引导定语从句,which 要有先行词在从句中作主语或宾语,when 是引导时间状语从句的,都不符合题意。
3.The question whether we should go on a picnic or not depends on the weather.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案:B。
本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
question 后面的同位语从句用whether 引导,表示“是否”,if 不能引导同位语从句,that 和what 也不符合题意。
4.The place where he was born is a small town.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案:B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是place,在从句中作地点状语,所以用where。
that 和which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,when 引导时间状语从句,都不符合题意。
5.The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.for which答案:B。
【十年高考】2005-2021年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 名词性从句(1)

【十年高考】2005-2021年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:名词性从句〖05全国Ⅰ〗Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查宾语从句。
〖解析〗介词on后是一个句子结构, 可判知该句为宾语从句, 因从句中不缺少主语、宾语, 因此what、who不对;that引导名词性从句时, 不在从句中作任何成份, 也不表达任何意义, 因此不合题意;why在此引导宾语从句, 而且在从句中作缘故状语。
句意为:玛丽写了一篇关于该队什么缘故没有博得竞赛的文章。
〖05天津〗Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it isrough or smooth.A./B.whetherC.howD.what〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查宾语从句。
〖解析〗从语法上分析, and后面的部份也应是tell的宾语, 因此要填一个宾语从句引导词。
what在从句中无成份可作, 因此不适合;how那么意义不对;而whether正合句意。
〖05辽宁〗Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查同位语从句。
〖解析〗在那个地址, 所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的说明, 因此应是同位语从句。
同位语从句中缺主语, 依照题意, 答案应为what。
〖05山东〗The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查了引导名词性从句的连词的用法。
高中英语同位语从句与名词性从句综合练习题40题含答案解析

高中英语同位语从句与名词性从句综合练习题40题含答案解析1.The fact ____ he had not said anything surprised everybody.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how答案解析:C。
“The fact”后面跟的是同位语从句,解释说明“fact”的具体内容,引导词用“that”,在从句中不充当任何成分。
选项A“which”一般在定语从句中使用,且在从句中充当成分;选项B“what”在名词性从句中充当成分;选项D“how”引导方式状语从句。
2.____ he will come or not is still unknown.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.When答案解析:B。
“Whether...or not”是固定搭配,引导主语从句,表示“是否”。
选项A“if”不能和“or not”连用;选项C“that”在主语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,这里语义不符;选项D“When”引导时间状语从句。
3.____ makes mistakes must correct them.A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Anybody答案解析:C。
“Whoever”引导主语从句,相当于“anyone who”,表示“无论谁”。
选项A“Who”单纯指“谁”,没有“无论谁”的意思;选项B“Anyone”后面缺少引导词;选项D“Anybody”同理。
4.____ is a mystery how he got there so quickly.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.What答案解析:A。
“It”作形式主语,真正的主语是“how he got there so quickly”这个主语从句。
选项B“This”和选项C“That”不能作形式主语;选项D“What”在句中不合适。
5.____ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.A.WhatB.ThatC.The factD.The matter答案解析:A。
名词性从句高考真题解析

名词性从句高考真题解析考点与例析:名词性从句主要包括:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句一、主语从句(一)that引导的主语从句这时的that没有任何意义,也不在从句中充当任何成分,只是单纯的连接词,通常情况下不能省略。
【经典考题】________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. (2002上海春招) A.What B.That C.This D.Which【解析】答案为B。
这是含有一个主语从句的句子。
因为主语从句句意完整,只缺一个引导词,所以要选that。
这句话的意思是“国与国之间的时装差异可以从一个方面反映出其文化的差异”。
答案为B。
(二)whether引导的主语从句这时的whether意为“是否”,但不在从句中充当任何成分,位于句首时不能用if替换。
【经典考题】________ (他是否出过国) doesn’t make much difference. (he, abroad) (2007湖北)【解析】答案为Whether he has been abroad or not。
这是whether引导的一个主语从句。
(三)what, who, whose, which, when, where, when, how等疑问词引导的主语从句这些疑问词引导主语从句时,有自身的含义,并在从句中充当成分。
【经典考题】________ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled.(2008上海春招)A. WhatB. WhichC. WhetherD. That【解析】答案为A。
what引导主语从句,并在从句中作介词about的宾语。
【经典考题】________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (2007全国卷II)A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which【解析】答案为A。
十年高考名词性从句(同位语从句等)真题详细解析

十年高考名词性从句(同位语从句等)真题详细解析【2011福建卷)24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to commu nicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】分析句子成分可知,an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students 隔开,该从句缺少主语,所以用which。
【2011福建卷)33】It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the pal ace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that B.when C.since D.berore【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】去掉It was及that后,April 29,2011不可以单独作时间状语,所以不是强调句型。
用when引导定语从句修饰April29,2011。
【2011四川卷)17】The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays .A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop,在定语从句中作customers的定语。
句意为“这个学校商店,——其主顾大多是学生,——因为放假就关门了。
”【2011天津卷)10】The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。
专题13 名词性从句 2010-2019年近10年高考英语真题分项版汇编(教师版)

【解析】根据句末的whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去,故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去,无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”
(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T33)We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
【答案】B
【解析】which引导的句子做know的宾语,句子用陈述语序。
A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what
【答案】D
【解析】句意为:你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。
(2011﹒山东﹒T26)I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
---No, I’ve read up to ________the children discover the secret cave.
A.which B. what C. hat D. where
【答案】D
【解析】Up to为介词结构,后接宾语从句从句;而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”,故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。
(2010﹒上海﹒T36)One reason for her preference for city life isshe can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
历届高考名词性从句高考题及答案(答案解析)

2011高考题1. B what引导主语从句=the thing that “…的东西”。
What在后面从句中作offer的宾语,句意为Barbara提供给她粉丝的东西是诚实和幸福。
2. A what在这引导宾语从句,在从句中what terrible problems翻译成“多么严重的问题”。
3. D that引导同位语从句,说明“evidence”的内容。
4. D 你的话所意欲传达的信息正好和其它人所理解的意思相反。
What=the thing that 在这翻译成“…的信息”。
5. D 他说得多做得少,那就是他为何什么事情也干不成。
6. C 我不确定她是否会接受。
7. C what we’ll do “我们将做的事情”。
is to…是重修桥。
8. A 主语从句。
It形式主语,that引导的名词性从句的特点是,that没有任何意义,也不在从句中作成分。
9. D make out 理解。
What it is中的it is是强调结构。
It is what (that) he is trying to express.10. C what we do 我们所做的事情11. C how to read 怎样阅读12. C that引导同位语从句,解释news内容13. C that引导同位语从句,解释evidence内容14. D what I would do 我将做的事情15. A …仍然在讨论。
既然在讨论,说明是不确定的事情。
Whether是否。
16. B of use有作用,of what use 有什么样的作用。
意义:公众不难发现新发明对人类生活有什么样的作用。
17. A 在问题解决之前,问题本身是什么样子的必须清楚。
What“什么样的”2010年高考题1.答案:C考点:宾语从句解析:空格在句中充当宾语2.答案D考点:考查名词性从句。
解析:该空引导宾语从句,根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D 3.答案:B.考点:考查名词性从句。
专题 08 名词性从句(教师卷)--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)

专题08名词性从句2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about?On a cool,starry night in mid-September1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in____43____is now northwestern Wyoming.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意:1870年9月中旬,在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚,四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松,这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。
后文为介词in的宾语,is前缺主语,指物,主语用what引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,故填what。
2.【2024浙江1月卷】If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that’s____39____they’ll promote.But that leaves the solo(单独)customers out of pocket and disappointed.【39题详解】考查名词性从句。
句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。
在表语从句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。
故填what。
2023年【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give___41___(interview)in English with international journalists.This is___42___they need an English trainer.【41题详解】考查名词的数。
句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。
分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview意为“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。
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十年高考名词性从句(同位语从句等)真题详细解析【2011福建卷)24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to commu nicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】分析句子成分可知,an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students 隔开,该从句缺少主语,所以用which。
【2011福建卷)33】It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the pal ace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that B.when C.since D.berore【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】去掉It was及that后,April 29,2011不可以单独作时间状语,所以不是强调句型。
用when引导定语从句修饰April29,2011。
【2011四川卷)17】The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays .A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop,在定语从句中作customers的定语。
句意为“这个学校商店,——其主顾大多是学生,——因为放假就关门了。
”【2011天津卷)10】The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。
【解析】句意为:when引导定语从句修饰The day。
are gone为插入语。
句意为:全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。
【2011陕西卷)11】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】先行词是hill,表地点,定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少状语,所以应用关系副词where。
,答案选择【2011湖南卷)25】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that【答案】C【考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。
【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose, 因为句子中关系词指代是语言,故选C;句意:Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语,这三种语言她说得都很流利。
〖10福建〗Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has devel oped gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose2〖答案〗B〖考点〗定语从句〖解析〗先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。
〖10湖南〗I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the E nglish speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作met 的宾语, 故选关系代词who, 即A项。
〖10江西〗The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ sh e would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。
〖10山东〗That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查定语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。
”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用whose。
〖10山东〗Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which〖答案〗C〖考点〗此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句〖解析〗考查介词+which的用法。
=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\thatwe may return to in the near future.〖10天津〗-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-----You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗句意:—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗?—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试, 只需要15美元。
句中the barber’s是先行词, 从句中go 是不及物动词, 所选关系代词在从句中作状语, 所以要用where。
〖10四川〗After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。
句意为:“大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。
”〖10全国Ⅰ〗As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查非限定性定语从句。
〖解析〗句意:还是孩子的时候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。
根据选项此题考查从句, 空格设置在名词school后, 且school后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that, 因此选择A。
〖10江苏〗The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which〖答案〗D〖考点〗定语从句〖解析〗定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙〖 10陕西〗The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是the old temple, 关系词在从句中做roof 的定语, 用关系代词whose, 选D。
其余选项与题意不符。
〖10全国Ⅱ〗I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what〖答案〗B〖考点〗定语从句。
〖解析〗不定代词something作主语, 用that引导。
〖10湖北〗My mother was so proud of all ________(我所做的)that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)〖答案〗that I had done〖考点〗定语从句〖解析〗先行词是“all”的时候, 定语从句只能由“that”引导, 又因为主句是一般过去时, “我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情, 所以要用过去完成时。