裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第11课
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记完美打印版.doc
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记完美打印版.docLesson 1 A private conversation【New words and expressions】★private① adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I’m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词)public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let’s have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，无关紧要的事。
gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院★seat n.座位have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法:Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第11课.doc
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第11 课Lesson 11★New words and expressions☆t urn n. 行为，举止“行为，举止”常用 behavior Payattention to your behavior.turn ：对人有影响力的行为，很少用。
☆d eserve v. 应得到，值得（重点）He deserves praise.You deserve the best.deserve+n ：He deserved a promotion.deserve to do：She deserved to be punished.Good work deserves good pay.☆lawyer n.律师lawyer's office：律师事务所☆s alary n. 工资pay：工资（ salary+wage)collect：收集，领取collect salary/wage：领工资salary ：工资（月薪，年薪）——有固定工作或管理阶层wage：工资（按小时，周算的）——不稳定的工作bonus：金，利☆immediately adv.立刻right now ：在at once=right away=immediately：立刻，上★TextOne good turn deserves another：礼尚往来善有善（更好）I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago,but he is now working at a bank.He gets a good salary,but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.He has never borrowed money from me.While he was eating,I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.To my surprise,he gave me the money immeiately.'Ihave never borrowed any money from you,'Tony said,'so nowyou can pay for my dinner!'☆He gets a good salary.get a good salary：薪水不The teacher in the new oriental school can get a good salary.☆pay back=repay ：☆a t table ：吃at the table：坐在桌子旁☆pay for(⋯⋯而付）有点似于ask for （要⋯⋯）pay (money) for...;ask (sb) for...I have paid for you a dinner.I have paid 20 dollars for the book.( 强调钱）It's my treat. 我请客。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第11课
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第11课I was dining XXX Tony Steele walked in。
Tony used towork at a law firm。
but now he'XXX his good salary。
he often borrows money from friends and never pays it back。
Tony spotted me and joined me at my table。
Although he had never borrowed money from me before。
I asked him for a loan of XXX my surprise。
XXX me the money。
"Since I've never borrowed from you," Tony said。
"you can pay for my dinner!"Note: The original text had XXX。
so they were removed。
The XXX.Turn on the light。
turn off the light。
turn on the TV。
turnoff the TV。
turn on the tap。
turn off the tap。
turn down the volume。
turn up the brightness。
turn over in bed。
turn around to face someone。
turn around and walk away。
These are all common phrases using the verb "turn."Another way "turn" is used is to express XXX。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第11课讲课稿
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第11课Lesson 11 0ne good turn deserves another 礼尚往来Who paid for Tony's dinner?I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'参考译文我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。
托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班。
他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。
托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。
他从未向我借过钱。
当他吃饭时，我提出向他借20英镑。
令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。
“我还从未向你借过钱，”托尼说道，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！”【New words and expressions】（6）turn v.turn on; turn off （装有阀门、有开关的东西）turn on the light 打开灯turn off the light 关掉灯turn on the TV 打开电视turn off the TV 关掉电视turn on the tap 打开水龙头turn off the tap 关掉水龙头turn down 调小一些turn up 调大一些turn over 翻身turn round 转过身来turn around 转过身来take sb down/let sb down 让…..失望eg. Don't turn your mother country down. 不要让祖国失望。
新概念英语第二册第11课
Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'New words and expressions 生词和短语turn n. 行为，举止deserve v. 应得到，值得lawyer n. 律师bank n. 银行salary n. 工资immediately adv. 立刻Tony [ˈtəuni]参考译文我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。
托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班。
他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。
托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。
他从未向我借过钱。
新概念英语第二册第11课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册第11课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1. One good turn deserves another.礼尚往来。
(1)名词turn的含义之一是“(协助或损害他人的)举动”、“行为”：Yesterday George did me a good/ an ill turn.乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。
He is always ready to do a turn for others.他总是乐于为他人做好事。
(2)deserve的意义为“应受”、“应得(奖赏、惩罚等)”、“值得”，通常为及物动词：His words deserve attention.他的话值得注意。
Mary deserves the prize.玛丽应得这个奖。
2. He gets a good salary…他的薪水很高……good在这里的意思是“相当大/多的”、“相当可观的”：It takes me a good three hours to get there.我花了整整3小时才到达那里。
3. …but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.……但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。
(1)连词and在这句话中可解释为“并且”、“另外”(in addition)。
(2)pay在这里的意思是“偿还(债务等)”。
pay还能够解释为“付”、“支付(价款、账单等)”，如课文的最后一句话：…so now you can pay for my dinner!……所以现在你能够替我付饭钱了!pay 既是及物动词也能够是不及物动词：How much did you pay for that dress?那件衣服你花了多少钱?I paid the bill.我付了账。
语法 Grammar in use在前10课的语法中，我们比较了一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时、现在实行时和过去实行时等时态以及和它们相关的时间状语，另外还学习了被动语态。
新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 11：One good turn deserves anot
新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 11：One goodturn deserves anot【New words and expressions】生词和短语★turn n. 行为，举止behavior：行为，举止pay attention to your behaviorturn：对人有影响力的行为★deserve v. 应得到，值得He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬Yor deserve the best.你应该得到的deserve + n.promotion：提升He deserved a promotion.deserve to do：应该...She deserved to be punished.Good work deserves good pay.★lawyer n. 律师lawyer's office：律师事务所★bank n. 银行rob the bank：抢银行★salary n. 工资pay：工资（salary+wage) 通用salary：工资（月薪，年薪）……有固定工作或管理阶层wage：工资（按小时，周计算的）……不稳定的工作bonus：奖金，分红collet：搜集，领取collect salary/wage：领工资★immediately adv. 立刻at once：立刻，马上right now：现在right away：＝at once,immediately 立刻，马上First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Who paid for Tony's dinner?I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'参考译文我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第11课
Lesson 11 0ne good turn deserves another 礼尚往来Who paid for Tony's dinner?I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'参考译文我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。
托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班。
他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。
托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。
他从未向我借过钱。
当他吃饭时，我提出向他借20英镑。
令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。
“我还从未向你借过钱，”托尼说道，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！”【New words and expressions】（6）turn v.turn on; turn off （装有阀门、有开关的东西）turn on the light 打开灯turn off the light 关掉灯turn on the TV 打开电视turn off the TV 关掉电视turn on the tap 打开水龙头turn off the tap 关掉水龙头turn down 调小一些turn up 调大一些turn over 翻身turn round 转过身来turn around 转过身来take sb down/let sb down 让…..失望eg. Don't turn your mother country down. 不要让祖国失望。
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单词学习turn v.turn on; turn off （装有阀门、有开关的东西）turn on the light 打开灯turn off the light 关掉灯turn on the TV 打开电视turn off the TV 关掉电视turn on the tap 打开水龙头turn off the tap 关掉水龙头turn down 调小一些turn up 调大一些turn over 翻身turn round 转过身来turn around 转过身来take sb down/let sb down 让…..失望eg. Don't turn your mother country down. 不要让祖国失望。
eg. Don't turn your parents down. 不要让父母失望。
eg. Don't turn yourself down. 不要让自己失望。
turn sth down 拒绝某事（refuse sth）turn my plan down 拒绝我的计划turn my help down 拒绝我的帮助turn against 背叛eg. I'll never turn against my motherland. 我永远不会背叛我的祖国。
turn n.1) 举止，行为eg. Oh, good turn. 干得不错。
2) 轮流，顺序eg. I knew that my turn had come. 我知道这回轮到我了。
eg. They are on duty in turn. 他们在轮流值班。
deserve v. 应得的，值得（中性，可褒，可贬）eg. You deserve it . 你应得的。
/ 活该。
or: You are worthy of it.eg. I don't deserve you. 我配不上你。
eg. I don't deserve that. 不敢当。
eg. One good turn deserves another. 礼尚往来。
eg. Joe deserves the top prize. 乔应该得到一等奖。
worth adj. 值得的be worth doing 值得做eg. The film is worth seeing the second time. 这部电影值得再看一遍。
eg. The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
be worthy of 值得….的，足以….的be worthy of praise / be worthy to be praised 值得被表扬的worthwhile adj. 值得花时间、金钱的，值得做的a worthwhile task 一件值得做的工作lawyer (law) n. 律师需要保守秘密的行业：secretary ['sekrətəri] 秘书bank n. 银行，河岸eg. Why is a river so rich? 为什么说一条河这么富有？Because it has two banks. 因为河有两家银行。
eg. I'm going to bank some money. 我准备去银行存钱。
名词用作动词表示"去银行存款"bank holiday (Br.) 一般公休日（非指银行）(Am.) 法定银行假日（星期日以外的假日）banker 银行家salary 工资salary-----one's privacy(age, weight, salary, marital ['mæritl] status ['steitəs], ….) income n. 收入salary 月薪（非体力劳动者所得）wage 周薪（体力劳动者所得）bonus ['bəunəs] 奖金，红包pay 雇主定期付给的工资eg. Today is pay-day. 今天是发工资的日子。
pay-day 发工资的日子wage earner 体力劳动者salary man 专业人员，办公室人员nine-to-fiver 有固定工作的人;朝九晚五的白领an annual salary 年薪basic salary 基本工资a fat salary / a high salary /a good salary 高薪a poor salary / a low salary 低薪a meager ['mi:gə] salary 微薄的薪水immediately adv. 立即，马上同义短语：at once, right away, straight away, quickly, promptly immediate adj. 立刻的，很快的an immediate answer 立即答复take immediate action 立即采取行动an immediate cause 直接原因an immediate boss 直属上司课文讲解dinner 正餐have breakfasthave lunchhave supperhave dinnerhave a meal 吃一顿饭in + 大地方in Tokyo 在东京at + 小地方at the theatrein a layer's officea good salary工资很高a poor salarya low salary工资很低borrow 借入borrow sth from sblend 借出lend sth to sb / lend sb sthpay…back 还钱pay-paid-paidpay money for……为…付款pay for 付款pay back 还钱= return the amount of moneypay off 还清pay off the debt 还清债务eg. I paid 29 yuan for this NCE book. 我花29 元买了这本新概念英语。
eg. I paid 100,000 yuan for this car. 这辆车我花了十万元。
eg. I'll pay you back. 我会还你钱的/ 我会报复你的。
An eye for eye, a tooth for tooth. 一眼还眼，以牙还牙。
pay…back 还钱表花费的词：（人）spend time/money/energy on sth / (in) doing sth（人）在花时间/金钱/精力，在某事上/用来做某事cost v. （主语是：事情，某物）花费cost-cost- costtakeIt takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花某人时间It took sb some time to do sth. 已做某事花了某人时间eg. It takes me 20 minutes to go to work every day. 每天去上班花费我20分钟。
return 归还eg. Will you return my key to the car? 你把车钥匙还给我，好吗？return + n. + to… 把…还给某人；把…归还某处eg. You should return the book to the shelf after you read it.读完书后把书放回到架子上去。
repay1) 偿还，还钱eg. He has not repaid me $ 10 yet. 他还没还我10 美元呢。
2) 报答，回报（某人）eg. I will repay her for her kindness. 我会报答她的好意的。
or: I will repay her kindness.eg. The old lady saw me and came and gave me a bear hug.老太太看见我走过来给我一个热烈的拥抱。
sat at the same table 同桌进餐sit at table 吃饭sit at the table 坐在桌旁ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事lend sb sth 借给某人某物lend me twenty pounds 借给我20 英镑to my surprise 令我吃惊的是to my disappointment 令我失望的是to one's + n. 令某人…的是One good turn deserves another. 礼尚往来Special difficiulties语序：有些动词的后面用动词不定式作宾语时，往往要在动词后面先加上一个名词或代词。
eg. I ask him to lend me twenty pounds.him是不定式to lend的逻辑主语eg. He wants me to ask you a question.eg. Frank helped Tom to dig this hole.eg. She taught her son to read.eg. We advise them to stay at home.eg. They did not allow us to enter the museum before 9 o'lock.总结：want sb to do sthask sb to do sthallow sb to do sthhelp sb to do sthor: help sb do sthbeg sb to do sthteach sb to do sthadvise sb to do sthexpect sb to do sth将括号内的词用正确的语序排好：1) The officer ordered ( to fire, at the enemy, the men )The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy.2) He wants ( his wife, this dress, to wear )He wants his wife to wear this dress.3) She wants ( us, it, to explain)She wants us to explain it.4) I cannot allow ( the room, him, to enter)I cannot allow him to enter the room.salary 月薪（非体力劳动者）wages 周薪（体力劳动者）eg. He collects his salary at the end of each month. 他每个月末领取工资。