自考英语二全真模拟题第二套
自考英语二全真模拟题第二套
9.Men like George Strong are important to the future of the company.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
10. Different children learn their native languages at sharply different speed.
“Unless I get a rise, I’ll have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley,” George Strong said to himself. George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in, but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family. That was why he was thinkingof taking a job in Birmingham, a nearby city, about 50 miles away. He had been offered a job in a factory there, and the pay was far better.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
7.George Strong was the best engineer in Henry Manley’s company.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
8.The electric motors produced by Henry Manley’s company are cheaper than those made in Japan.
全国自考综合英语(二)全真模拟卷及答案解析
全国自考综合英语(二)全真模拟卷及答案解析总分：75分题量：31题一、单选题（共30题，共60分）1.Iwasshockedbythenumberofpeoplewhoseemedtohavenothingbettertodowitht heirtimethan______toknowfishbetter.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析2.Notallbirdscanfly,______doallbirdsbuildnests.A.notB.noC.neverD.nor正确答案：B本题解析：暂无解析3.Whenyoufallinloveforthefirsttime,it’ssurprising______inconveniencesyoucanputupwith.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those正确答案：A本题解析：暂无解析4.Iknowmylimitations,soIwon’tdoanything______myability.A.beyondB.underC.aboveD.below正确答案：B本题解析：暂无解析5.Thehostsapologizedfor______thatsomeoftheirguestsmightbevegetarians.A.havingnotconsideredB.nothavingconsideredC.havingnotbeenconsideringD.notconsidering正确答案：D本题解析：暂无解析6.Mrs.Smithlockedboththefrontandthebackdoorsbeforeshewenttobed______t hatsomeonemightstealintothehouseatnight.A.soB.forfearC.unlessD.oncondition正确答案：D本题解析：暂无解析7.Wehavetowaitforthebus,______?A.haveweB.haven’tweC.doweD.don’twe正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析8.______thepopularityofrobotsinJapan,thecountry’srobot-productiongrowthisslowingdown.A.AsB.AlthoughC.WithD.Despite正确答案：D本题解析：暂无解析9.Theproposaldeservessupportasitgives______totheneedsofchildren.A.curiosityB.awarenessC.priorityD.emphasis正确答案：B本题解析：暂无解析10.Thosefamiliarwitheveningdresswillalways______blackwithelegance.A.linkB.associateC.connectD.relate正确答案：A本题解析：暂无解析11.Ifyou’resittingaroundalonelycampfireatnight,thehowlofawolfcansoundpretty___ ___.A.fearfulB.threateningC.dreadfulD.frightening正确答案：A本题解析：暂无解析12.Thesuspectcooperatedfullywiththepolicewhen______abouthisroleinthei ncident.A.requiredB.questionedC.demandedD.negotiated正确答案：B本题解析：暂无解析13.Homingpigeonisusefulasa______carrierbecausewhentakenfromhome,itwil lreturnatthefirstopportunity.A.meaningrmationC.messageD.content正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析14.OneoftheresponsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethatallships___ ___followtrafficrulesinbusyharbors.A.convenientlyB.obedientlyC.sufficientlyD.reluctantly正确答案：B本题解析：暂无解析15.Shewasso______thenoisethatshesentthechildrentobed.A.brokendownbyB.filledinwithC.takenoverbyD.fedupwith正确答案：D本题解析：暂无解析16.Mr.Johnson______rathernotinvestthatmoneyinthestockmarket.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.must正确答案：A本题解析：暂无解析17.Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwicemanyB.astwiceasmanyC.asmanyastwiceD.twiceasmany正确答案：A本题解析：暂无解析18.In1900,theenergyderivedfromburningpetroleumwasonlyfourpercent_____ _ofcoal.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which正确答案：A本题解析：暂无解析19.Manypatientsinsistonhavingwatcheswiththeminhospital,______theyhave noschedulestokeep.A.sinceB.eventhoughC.soD.asif正确答案：B本题解析：暂无解析20.Insummer,shewouldsitinthegardenenjoyingthefreshairandthesmellofthe thingsshe______.A.wasplantingB.hadplantedC.hasplantedD.wouldplant正确答案：B本题解析：暂无解析21.There______nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingendedearlierthanexpe cted.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.be正确答案：A本题解析：暂无解析22.______wecanhopeforistoavoidcompletefailureinthecominggamewiththats trongteam.A.ForthebestB.WiththebestC.AtbestD.Thebest正确答案：D本题解析：暂无解析23.Whilecrossingthemountainarea,allthemencarriedgunslestthey______bywildanimals.A.shouldbeattackedB.mustbeattackedC.couldbeattackedD.wouldbeattacked正确答案：D本题解析：暂无解析24.Hertalentandexperience______hertotherespectofhercolleagues.A.authorizedB.qualifiedC.deservedD.entitled正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析25.Thosewhochangemobilephonestoofrequentlywillhavetopayforbeing______ .A.gracefulB.fashionableC.popularD.perfect正确答案：B本题解析：暂无解析26.Wehopedtobeabletomoveintoournewhouseattheendofthemonth,butthingsdi dn’t______asweexpected.A.workoutB.moveoutC.getoutD.carryout正确答案：D本题解析：暂无解析27.Onarrivinghome,theboytoldhisparentsaboutallthe______whichoccurredi nhisdormitory.A.occasionsB.affairsC.incidentsD.issues正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析28.Hecomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages______intheboo k.A.losingB.missingC.droppingcking正确答案：B本题解析：暂无解析29.JeansaresohotthesedaysthatbignamestarsappearonTVadvertisingforthei r______brands.A.favoriteB.uniqueC.permanentD.intimate正确答案：A本题解析：暂无解析30.Inordertobuyanewcar,youshouldatleast______onehundreddollarsaweek.A.putoutB.putforwardC.putupD.putasideII正确答案：D本题解析：暂无解析二、填空题（共1题，共15分）31.Withouttransportation,therecouldbenotrade.Withouttrade,therecould benotownsandcities.Townsandcitiesaretraditionallythe___16___ofcivilization.Therefore,transportationhe lpsmakecivilization___17___. Throughoutmostoftheprehistoricperiod,peoplelivedbyhunting,fishing,an d___18___wildplants.Theyhadnobeastsofburden,wheeledvehicles,orroads.Peopletraveled___19___an dcarriedtheirinfantsandbelongingsstrappedtotheirbacksorheads.Loadstooheavyforonepersontocarrywerestrappedtoapoleandcarriedbytwopeople.___20___,peoplelearnedthattheycoulddragloadsalongthegroundonsledges. Duringlateprehistoric times,peoplebegantobuildsledgeswithrunners. Whenpeopledevelopedagricultureandbegantoestablish___21___settlements ,tradebetweensettlementsstartedtodevelop,whichcreatedaneedforbetter___22___oftransportation. Thedonkeyandtheox,whichhadbeentamedforfoodproductsandfarmwork,helped___23___thisneed.Theuseofd onkeysandoxenasbeastsofburdenenabledpeopleto___24___heavierloadsthantheycouldbefore. Peoplealsobegantodevelopwatertransportationduringprehistorictimes.Th eybuiltraftsofsuch__25____aslogster,peoplelearned___26___tomakedugoutsandcanoes.Peoplepadd ledtheseearlycraftwiththeirhandsorpropelledthemwithpaddlesor__27____.Thewheelwasinventedabout3500B.C.andsailboatabout3200B.C.Wheeledvehic lesandsailingvessels___28___transportation.Butthespeedoftransportati onimprovedonly___29___overthecenturies.Inventorsproducedthefirstengi ne-___30___vehiclesduringthelate1700’sandtheearly1800’s.This developmentmarkedthebeginningofarevolutionintransportationthathascon tinuedtothepresent.16.A.highlightsB.pinpointsC.headquartersD.centers17.A.possibleB.acceptableC.practicalD.typical18.A.growingB.gatheringC.wateringD.moving19.A.inturnB.ateaseC.onfootD.forfun20.A.AllthewhileB.ForawhileC.IntimeD.Ontime21.A.temporaryB.permanentC.regularD.steady22A.knowledgeB.judgmentC.standardsD.means23.A.recognizeB.developC.meetD.reduce24.A.bearB.moveC.shareD.lift25.A.materialsB.stylesC.itemsD.types26.A.whereB.whenC.howD.as27.A.polesB.sailsC.currentsD.winds28.A.demonstratedB.revolutionizedC.witnessedD.initiated29.A.considerablyB.continuouslyC.swiftlyD.slightly30.A.poweredB.controlledC.orientedD.related答：D、C、A、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、C、A、D、D、A。
[复习资料合集]2020年自考本科英语二模拟练习题2
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[复习资料合集]2020年自考本科英语二模拟练习题2我自考频道今天为大家带来一套完整的自考本科英语二模拟练习题，因为试卷太长，为了方便大家查看和刷题，将这套自考本科英语二模拟练习题拆分发布，请看2020年自考本科英语二模拟练习题2。
第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分。
共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。
WalkingI live about a half-mile from two gas stations, two miles from Walmart and less than two miles from the mall. These businesses are well within walking distance, but I don’t walk to any of them—I drive. This may seem surprising, but many Americans practice the same habit.According to the 2010 'National Bicycle and Walking Study' by the U. S. Department of Transportation, 72 percent of trips that are less than three miles in length are made by vehicle. Short distances can be easily traversed by foot rather than by car but only a quarter of Americans are choosing walking or biking as their means of transportation.A December 2012 study by Gregg L. Furie published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, says that about 25 percent of Americans participate in active transportation. Active transportation is defined as human-powered transportation, such as walking or biking. The results of the study showed that those who participated in active transportation had a lower BMI lower waist circumference, and lower odds of developing hypertension and diabetes.The 'Vital Signs Walking Among Adults' study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention encourages adults to get at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity. However, about half of all adults do not get the recommended amount of exercise, and about one-third reported no physical activity at all The study also showed that walkers were three times more likely to meet the recommended amount of exercise than non-walkers.In addition to the health benefits associated with active transportation, there are many less obvious benefits as well. The American Automobile Association’s(AAA) annual 'Your Driving Costs' study for 2012 revealed that the average annual cost for owning and operating a sedan is $ 8,946. Compared with essentially cost-free foottravel or the $120 annual cost of owning a bicycle, choosing active trans portation saves you money.Walking is an easily accessible activity that can be done anywhere anytime with anyone. By implementing walking as a primary form of commuting, people can increase their health and decrease their spending. Participating in human-powered transportation also removes some of the stresses of driving from people’s lives. By walking, people can avoid traffic congestion, stop signs, and road rage. Realistically, walking to work could not only be more beneficial, but also more practical than driving.So, put down the car keys, lace up your walking shoes and prepare yourself for a commute that few choose to experience--walking.From the first paragraph we can know that()A.the writer is too lazy to walk to workB.American people prefer driving to walking in spite of the short distanceC.the writer is very lucky to live not far away from gas stations and shopping mallsD.it is very convenient for the writer to go shopping12.From the 2010 'National icycle and Walking Study' we can see that. ()A.72% of people prefer to drive carsB.few people like to travel long distances by carsC.75 % of people choose driving cars as their means of transportationD.most people prefer to travel short distances on foot13.It’s reported that adults don’t do exercises at all. ()A.halfB.one quarterC.two-thirdsD.one-third14.Active transportation not only has health benefits, but also ()A.save moneyB.lower waist circumferenceC.reduces the risks of diabetesD.save time15.Walking does great good to people like()A.removing stressesB.avoiding traffic jamsC.increasing health and decreasing costsD.All of the above答案。
自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试卷与参考答案(2024年)
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage carefully and then answer the questions listed below.The impact of digital technology on education has been both significant and transformative. With the advent of e-learning platforms, students now have access to a wealth of educational resources that can be accessed at any time and from any place. This shift has made education more accessible and flexible, allowing learners to study at their own pace and in their own style.However, this convenience has also introduced a number of challenges. The digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not, is becoming more pronounced. In addition, there is a growing concern about the impact of excessive screen time on students’ physical and mental health.1.The passage primarily discusses the positive impacts of digital technology on education.2.The passage argues that digital technology has made education more convenient and flexible.3.The digital divide is mentioned as a concern, but it is not specified asa problem that the passage believes can be solved.4.The passage indicates that excessive screen time may have negative effects on students’ health.5.The passage suggests that e-learning platforms have improved the quality of education for all students.Answers:1.False2.True3.False4.True5.FalseSecond Question: Reading JudgmentRead the following passage and judge whether the statements below are True or False based on the information given in the text.Passage:In recent years, the concept of lifelong learning has gained significant traction across various sectors of society. Lifelong learning refers to the continuous acquisition of knowledge and skills throughout one’s life. It is not confined to traditional educational institutions but encompasses a widearray of learning activities that can take place both inside and outside formal settings. The importance of lifelong learning cannot be overstated, especially in today’s rapidly changing world where new technologies and methodologies emerge almost daily. For individuals, lifelong learning is crucial for personal development and career advancement. It enables people to stay relevant in their professional fields and adapt to the evolving demands of the job market. Moreover, it fosters personal growth and enhances social engagement. Governments and organizations around the world have recognized the value of fostering a culture of lifelong learning by implementing policies and programs that encourage citizens to engage in continuous education and training.1、The concept of lifelong learning has only recently become popular.•False. The passage states that the concept of lifelong learning has gained significant traction in recent years, implying that it has been developing over time and gainingmore attention, but it does not suggest that the concept itself is new.2、Lifelong learning is limited to traditional educational institutions.•False. According to the passage, lifelong learning is not confined to traditional educational institutions but includes a variety of learning activities that can occur indifferent contexts.3、Lifelong learning is important because it helps individuals keep up with rapid changes in technology.•True. The passage explicitly mentions that lifelong learning is essential in a world where new technologies and methodologies are constantly emerging.4、Governments and organizations discourage lifelong learning.•False. The passage indicates that governments and organizations recognize the importance of lifelong learning and actively promote it through various initiatives.5、Lifelong learning benefits only the individual’s professional life.•False. The passage highlights that lifelong learning contributes to both personal development and career advancement, suggesting that its benefits extend beyondjust professional life.This section can be included in the examination paper, and students will be required to read the passage carefully and answer the questions based on the information provided.二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage:In the age of digital communication, more and more businesses are adopting virtual reality (VR) technology as a tool for enhancing customer engagement. One of the key advantages of this technology is its ability to create highly immersive environments, which can significantly enhance the overall customer experience. For example, VR can be used to create virtual tours of products or services that customers might not otherwise have access to. In addition, VR can be used for training and education purposes, such as simulating real-life scenarios for employees to practice in a safe environment.Many companies argue that VR technology is a cost-effective solution compared to traditional face-to-face interactions. However, there are also concerns about privacy and the potential addictive nature of the technology.Despite these concerns, the trend towards implementing VR in various sectors continues to gain momentum.Question 1:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of using virtual reality technology in businesses?A)Enhancing customer engagementB)Creating highly immersive environmentsC)Reducing costs for employee trainingD)Providing virtual tours of productsE)Offering a safe environment for practicing real-life scenariosAnswer: C) Reducing costs for employee training三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题阅读下面短文，概括段落大意，并补全句子。
山东省自考英语(二)综合模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
山东省自考英语（二）综合模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structrue 3. Reading Comperhension 4. Word Spelling 5. Word FromV ocabulary and Structrue1．He suggested______to tomorrow’s exhibition together.A．us to goB．we wentC．we shall goD．we go正确答案：D2．I don’t think those people are really English. If they were, they______ speak with French accents.A．don’tB．will notC．mustn’tD．wouldn’t正确答案：D3．______ today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday?A．Were we leavingB．If we leaveC．Would we leaveD．Were we to leave正确答案：D4．If he______drunk, he wouldn’t have lost control of the car.A．wasn’tB．weren’tC．hasn’t beenD．hadn’t been正确答案：D5．I would have gone to the concert, if I______time.A．had hadB．have hadC．hadD．would have had正确答案：A6．______I known it, I would have told you.A．HaveB．IfC．HadD．Having正确答案：C7．______your help, I would not have succeeded.A．BecauseB．Because ofC．ButD．But for正确答案：D8．The house master was strict. He requested that we______ television on week nights.A．not watchB．must not to watchC．not be watchingD．have not watched正确答案：A9．______ to tell us everything, we could try to solve his problem.A．If he isB．Were heC．Had heD．Be he正确答案：B10．I can’t speak Japanese, but I do wish I______.A．canB．couldC．hadD．spoke正确答案：BReading ComperhensionBanks were developed to keep people’s money safe and make it available when they needed it. Since money was invented, people have been borrowing and lending it. A modern bank accepts people’s money for safe keeping. It also lends money and offers any other services. The experience of a businessman will show some of these. James Jones has a furniture store and buys his goods from different parts of the country. It isn’t convenient for him to send money through the mail, so he goes to the bank and opens a checking account. He puts his money in the bank regularly, and the bank keeps it until he writes checks for that amount. When Mr. Jones orders furniture from the modern furniture company in another city, he simply writes a check. This check is as good as money to the owner of the company. The owner can take it to his bank and cash it, that is, he can get money for it. Now and then Mr. Jones deposits money in a savings account at the bank. The bank then used this money and pays him a certain percentage on each dollar every year. For example, if he deposits $ 1, 000 the bank pays him 4 percent, he will have earned $40 by the end of the year. This payment is called interest. Mr. Jones gets still other services form the bank. When he travels, he buys traveler’s checks from the bank instead of carrying money with him. And he can rent a safe-deposit box in the bank for his valuable papers and articles. It’s hard to imagine that people could do business without the services of a bank.11．A modern bank offers the following services except______.A．keeping people’s money safeB．lending money to businessmenC．putting its money in other banksD．cashes the customer’s check正确答案：C12．Mr. Jones pays for his furniture by______.A．lending money to businessB．using his credit cardC．writing a checkD．cash正确答案：C13．The savings account helps Mr. Jones______.A．put aside his money and earn some interestB．write a check and cash it at another bankC．keep his money from being paid to othersD．pay the bank a certain amount of money at the end of the year. 正确答案：A14．When you travel, you are advised to______.A．rent a safe-deposit box in the bankB．buy traveler’s checks from the bankC．carry enough money with youD．open a checking account正确答案：B15．Traveler’s checks______.A．are money carried by the people who travelB．permit travelers to go abroadC．are used for investment in businessD．are one of the services provided by the bank正确答案：DWord Spelling16．a_ _ _ _ vt.采用正确答案：adopt17．a_ _ _ _ _ n.口音，腔调正确答案：accent18．b_ _ _ _ _ vi.属于，附属正确答案：belong19．t_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.典型的，代表性的正确答案：typical20．p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.描述，介绍，发言正确答案：presentation21．t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. &vi.迁移，迁徙；移植正确答案：transplant22．i_ _ _ _ vt.暗示，含有……的意思正确答案：imply23．r_ _ _ _ _ vi.保持正确答案：remain24．c_ _ _ _ _ _ vt. & vi.向人求教，查阅正确答案：consult25．s_ _ _ _ _ _ vi.成功正确答案：succeedWord From26．She felt a bit______(comfortable), meeting him for the first time.正确答案：uncomfortable27．The______(expect)audience(听众)waited in silence for the show to begin.正确答案：expectant28．Language games are usually intended to encourage student ______ (interact).正确答案：interaction29．She has so far failed to make the ______(adjust)from school to work.正确答案：adjustment30．An______(occupation)disease is one that you can get if you are doing a particular job.正确答案：occupational31．I asked him if he know what had happened but he just looked at me ______(blank).正确答案：blankly32．The recent famine(饥荒)in these parts has caused the ______ (displace)of tens of thousands of people.正确答案：displacement33．At some ______(distance)point in the future he would have his own house.正确答案：distant34．They moved to the area from London three years ago, but they still feel like______(outside).正确答案：outsiders35．Short-______(temper)people are easy to get angry.正确答案：tempered。
自考英语(二)模拟试卷
英语（二）模拟试卷Array（课程代码：00015）一、阅读判断（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don't clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only very few- for example; the average among students is about 6per person. Moreover, a great many relationships come under the blanket ter "friendship". In all cases, two people like each other and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their mutual interest vary enormously. Initially, much depends on how people meet, and on favorable first impressions. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, physical attractiveness economic and social status, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to relate to people when there is a marked difference in age and background. On a more immediate level, we are sensitive to actual behavior, facial expression, and tone of voice.Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than mere acquaintances. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may transmit the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty in making friends. A friendly gaze with the wrong facial expression can turn into an aggressive stare, and nervousness may be misread as hostility. People who do not look one in the eye are mistrusted when, in fact, they simply lack confidence. Some relationships thrive on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common- they often talk about "being on the same wavelength". It generally takes time to reach this point; sometimes people "click" immediately. The more intimately involved people become, the morethey rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to let them down. Equally,friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with irritating habits, and totolerate differences of opinion. Imagine going camping with someone you occasionally meet for a drink! In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies, no rituals to strengthen the association between two people. But the mutual support and understanding that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.1 The average student has about six friendsA. TrueB. FalseC. Not given2 Two people can be considered friends so long as they care for each other and like being together.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given3 We often don't clearly understand how we make friends.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given4 Shy people tend to misinterpret other people's facial expressions.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given5 People want to do friends favors and hate to let them down..A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given6 The degree of intimacy between friends is largely determined by their social status.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given7 There are apparently no bonds between friends as there are between husband and wife.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given8 Some relationships thrive on argument and discussion.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given9 In all cases, close friends have similar beliefs and interests.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given10 Favorable first impressions count for a lot in making friends.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given二、阅读选择（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。
2套自考英语模拟试卷及答案(二)
m考英语模拟试卷及答案阅读判断They Say Ireland's the Best Ireland is the best place in the world to live for 2005, according to a life quality ranking（排名）that appeared in Britain's Economist magazine last week. The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being. The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender（性别）equality as well as what the magazine calls “freedom, family and community liffe”. Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion（拥挤），gender inequality, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8. 33 points out of 10. That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8. 07. Zimbabwe troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest（最差白勺），picking up only 3. 89 points. "Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,” the report s aid, "some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact. ” "Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community life. ” The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics. NO. 2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain. The UK is positioned at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US. which has the second highest per capita GDP after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower half of the league at 60th.l.For 2, 005 years, Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.（A） Ture（B） FALSE(C)Not Given2.Level of education is a measure of life quality.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given3.Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given4.Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given5.Breakdown in family values does not affect the happiness level.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given6.Ireland is positioned at No. 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given7.Modernization does not necessarily contribute to high quality of life.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given8.Many people criticize the magazine's survey on life quality.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given9.To measure life quality is easy.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not GivenlO.The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given阅读选择…为题目类型Cells and Temperature Cells cannot remain alive outside certain limits of temperature, and much narrower limits mark the boundaries of effectivefunctioning. Enzyme(酶)systems of mammals and birds are most efficient only within a narrow range around 37°C; a departure of a few degrees from this value seriously impairs their functioning. Even though ceils can survive wider fluctuations, the integrated actions of bodily systems are impaired. Other animals have a wider tolerance for changes of bodily temperature. For centuries it has been recognizedthat mammals and birds differ from other animals in the way they regulate body temperatures. Ways of characterizing the difference have become more accurate and meaningful over time, but popular terminology still reflects the old division into "warm-blooded” and "cold-blooded” species; warm-blooded included mammals and birds, whereas all other creatures were considered cold-blooded. As more species were studied, it became evident that this classification was inadequate. A fence lizard or a desert iguana(鬣蜥)-each cold-blooded-usually has a body temperature only a degree or twobelow that of humans and so is not cold. Therefore the next distinction was made between animals that maintain a constant body temperature, called homotherms(同温动物)，and those whose body temperature varies with their environment, called poikilotherms(变温动物).But this classification also proved inadequate, because among mammals there are many that vary their body temperatures during hibernation. Furthermore, many invertebrates(无脊椎动物)that live in the depths of the ocean never experience a change in the chill of the deep water, and their body temperatures remain constant. The current distinction is between animals whose body temperature is regulated chiefly by internal metabolic processes and those whose temperature is regulated by, and who get most of their heat from, the environment. The former are called endotherms('恒温动物)，and the latter are called ectotherms(夕卜温动物). Most ectotherms do regulate their body temperature, and they do so mainly by locomoting to favorable sites or by changing their exposure to external sources of heat. Endotherms (mainly mammals and birds) also regulate their temperature by choosing favorable environments, but primarily they regulate their temperatures by making a variety of internal adjustments.11 .The passage mainly discusses _______ .(A)body temperatures of various animals(B)the newest research on measuring temperature(C)methods of temperature reduction(D)the classification of animals by temperature regulation12.Which of the following terms refers primarily to mammals and birds?(A)Warm-blooded.(B)Ectothermic.(C)Cold-blooded.(D)Poikilothermic.13.1n general, the temperature of endotherms is regulated ________ .(A)consciously(B)internally(C)inadequately(D)environmentally14.According to the passage, the chief way in which ectotherms regulate their temperature is by ________ .(A)seeking out appropriate locations(B)hibernating part of the year(C)staying in deep water(D)triggering certain metabolic processes15.According to the passage, human boings mainly regulate their body temperaturesby ________ •(A)choosing favorable environments(B)internal metabolic processes(C)eating more food(D)doing physical exercises概括段落大意和补全句子…为题目类型Volts From the Sky ©Lightning has caused awe and wonder since old times. Although Benjamin Franklin demonstrated lightning as enormous electrical discharge more than 200 years ago, many puzzles still surround this powerful phenomenon. ©Lightning is generated when electrical charges separate in rain clouds, though processes are still not fully understood. Typically, positive charges build at the cloud top, while the bottom becomes negatively charged. In most instances of cloud-to-ground lightning, the negatively charged lower portion of the cloud repels negatively charged particles on the ground's surfaces. making it become positively charged. The positive charge on the ground gathers at elevated points. A flow of electrons begins between the cloud and earth. When the voltage charge becomes large enough, it breaks through the insulating barrier of air, and electrons zigzag earthward. We see the discharge as lightning. ©Lightning canoccur within a cloud, between clouds, or between clouds and the ground. The first variety, intra-cloud lightning, is the most frequent but is often hidden from ourview. Cloud-to-ground lightning, making up about 20 percent of lightning discharges, is what we usually see. Lightning comes in several forms, including sheet, ribbon, and ball. Intra-cloud lightning can illuminate a cloud so it looks like a white sheet, hence its name. When cloud-to-ground lightning occurs during strong winds, they can shift the lightning channel sideways, so it looks like a ribbon. The average lightning strike is more than 3 miles long and can travel at a tenth of the speed of light. Ball lightning, the rarest and most mysterious form, derives its name from the small luminous ball that appears near the impact point, moves horizontally, and lasts for several seconds. ④Thunder is generated by the tremendous heat released in a lightningdischarge. Temperatures near the discharge can reach as high as 50, 000°F within thousandths of a second. This sudden heating acts as an explosion, generating shock waves we hear as thunder. ⑤About 2, 000 thunderstorms are occurring in the world at any tie, generating about 100 lightning strikes every second, or 8 million daily. Within the United States, lightning strikes are estimated at 20 million a year, or about 22, 000 per day. You have a I-in-600,000 chance of being struck by lightning during your lifetime. Lightning can strike twice or more in the same spot. The Empire State Building in New York is struck by lightning about two dozen times annually. A、Lightening Causes Puzzles to People B、Types of Lightning C、Causes of Lightning D、Differences Between Thunder and Thunderstorm E、Frequencies of Thunderstorms Occurring in the World and the U.S. F、Shock Waves as Thunder16.Paragraph ①17.Paragraph ②18.Paragraph ③19.Paragraph ④20.Paragraph ⑤A、occurs most infrequentlyB、is shifted sideways by strong windsC、strike twice or more in the same spotD、is equipped with a good knowledge of various forms of lightningE、is estimated at 20 million a yearF、is positively charged 21.In most cases of cloud-to-ground lightning, the ground's surface _______________________________ ・22.One form of lightning that ________ i s ball lightning.23.Cloud lightning looks like a ribbon when its lighting channel ________ .24.Although not fully understanding processes of lightning, man ________ .25.Lightening can _______ .填句补文…为题目类型Life Can Be Happy and Meaningful Not long ago, a poll was conducted among students in a middle schOOl. They were asked to make a choice between these two sentences一“No one can be happy” and "One can be happy". Shockingly enough, about 60 percent of the students agreed to the first statement. But to live on, we'd better say to ourselves that there is happiness in life. [T1 ] _______________________________ The more I think, the more I am convinced that if we have a right attitude towards life, our lives can surely be happy and meaningful. It is true that all people have some bitter experiences. [T2]________________________ Many people admire Madam Curie, and say with a sigh, "If I could live like her, 1 would be the happiest person in the world. '' But if we take a close look at her life, we will find her happiness is closely connected with her misfortunes. First of all, she did not have a happy childhood. [T3] ___________________________ In her research work, she had to sit up late night after night. She experienced many losses, too一she lost her beloved father, her dear husband, and later her eyesight. But she never complained and never stopped working for the benefit of mankind. That is why her life was happy and meaningful. [T4] ____________________ Some people complain that their work is insignificant and thus their lives are meaningless. But what kind of work issignificant? Worker, peasants, teachers, and scientists, they are all working for the welfare of mankind, themselves included. That is where the meaning of life lies. [T5] Once a friend of mine told me he felt very wretched for having to work as a teacher. "Our lives can be compared to candles. While giving light to others, we ourselves are burning out. Our students may become famous one day, but what will become of us? We shall only remain what we are一fameless and wealthless. ” Paradoxically, I would rather think he was giving a vivid description of the nobleness of a teacher. Different people may think of life differently. But of one thing I am certain： happiness never favors those who merely care about themselves, and the meaning of life cannot be understood by those who refuse to sacrifice anything for others. A、But some people seem to think little of such a life. B、She awoke to the realities of life. C、When she was in France, she studied twice as hard as others but lived a poor and simple life. D、She fought against life*s bitterness and difficulties and conquered them all. E、I have been thinking of this question ever since. F、But it is through overcoming hardships that our happiness emerges.26.[Tl]27.[T2]28.[T3]29.[T4]30.[T5]填词补文…为题目类型Two People, Two Paths You must be familiar with the situation: Dad is driving. Mum is telling him where to go. He is [Bl ] ______________ t hat they need to turn left. But she says it is not for another two blocks. [ B2] _________ has the better sense of direction? Men or women? They both do, a new study says, but in different ways. Canadian researchers have found men and women have [ B3] _________ methods of finding their way. Men look quickly at landmarks and head off in what they think is the right direction. Women, however, try to picture the whole route in[B4] ___________________ and thenfollow the path in their head. "Women tend to be more detailed, while men [B5] to be a little bit faster and a little bit more intuitive（直觉感知的）"，said Edward Corneil. In fact, said Cornell, "sense of [B6] ____________________________ "is not one skill but two. The first is the “survey method”. This is when you see all ar ea from above, such as a printed map. You can see, for example, where the hospital is, [ B7】_____________ the church is and that the supermarket is on its right. The second skill is the “route method”，this is when you use a series of directions. You [B8] ___________________ from the hospital. then turn left, turn right, go uphill -------- and then you see thesupermarket. Men are more[B9] _________ to use the survey method while women are more likely to use one route and follow directions. Both methods work, and [BIO] is better. A、direction B> who C> sure D> start E> likely F> what G> where H> neither R different J > both K> tend L> detail31.[Bl]32.[B2]33.[B3]34.[B4]35.[B5]36.[B6]37.[B7]38.[B8]39.[B9]40.[BIO]完形补文…为题目类型Problems Caused by Using Computers Long hours at the screen can cause [Cl ] ________ (ache)eyes, [C2] _________ (blur)vision and headaches, experts say. In fact, eyestrain surpasses even wrist pain as the top physical [C3]________ (complain)among heavy computer users. When peering into the computer screen. the eye's focusing muscle is at constant tension. Like any muscle, it feels sore when [C4] _________ (overload). And when someone spends a lot of time looking at something close, the eye muscle can get[ C5 ] ________ (stick)on the near-focus setting and have difficulty relaxing, leaving the person[C6] _________ (temporary)nearsighted, a condition called accommodative spasm(痉挛)that can last seconds or hours. The letters On the screen are not as clearly【C7 】____________ (define)as on a printedpage. Take a magnifying glass to your monitor and youll see the letters, each made up of pinpoint sources of light, have no sharp edges. But those liquid crystal display(LCD)monitors, like those found on laptop computers, are [C8]________ (easy)on the eyes because they display sharper images. And studies have shown that when people are working on a computer, their rate of [C9] _________ (blink)goes down by two-thirds, which can result in dry, stinging eyes. This is especially a problem for contact-lenses [CIO] __________________________________________ (wear).41.[Cl]42.[C2]43.LC3]44.[C4]45.[C5]46.[C6]47.LC7]48.[C8]49.[C9]50.[CIO]51、假设你是李梅，想申请加入英语俱乐部。
自考英语二(模拟题二)及答案
高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）模拟试题二(课程代码 00015)第一部分选择题（共20分）一，阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
Not many years ago,some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chicken.The farmers didn‟t know what to do.Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help.“Kill the hawks,”the officials said,“We will even pay for them,”so the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks.The farmers killed many hawks.They no longer had to worry about their chickens.But they now had a new worry.Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers’grain.How did this happen?Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice.They eat more field mice than chickens.But the farmers didn‟t know this.When they killed a lot o fhawks,they changed the balance.When people move into a new place,they often destroy many wild plants.Often these plants are food for the animals.If the animals can‟t find enough plants to eat,they will starve or have to leave the place.In one part of the USA,for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses.The mountain lions there eat the deer.The number of deer,mountain lions and wild roses doesn‟t change much if people leave things as they are.But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer.Soon there were so many deerthat they ate up all the wild roses.Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees.These trees were important to the farmers.So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees.Now the deer had nothing to eat,and many of them died.This was another lesson from nature.To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember.1What the famers worried is their chickens were all eaten up by hawks.A TrueB FalseC Not Given2Finally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks.A TrueB FalseC Not Given3In order to protect their chicken, the farmers killed many hawks.A TrueB FalseC Not Given4Field mice eat not only chickens but also the farmers’ grain.A TrueB FalseC Not Given5The farmers changed the balance as a result of killing hawks.A TrueB FalseC Not Given6When the animals can’t find enough plants to eat in a place,they will starve or have to leave.A TrueB FalseC Not Given7The number of mountain lions in one part of USA is more than other parts of it.A TrueB FalseC Not Given8.The number of animals changes much if people leave things as they are.A TrueB FalseC Not Given9 The farmer thought of many ways to prevent deer from eating up wild roses.A TrueB FalseC Not Given10.It is important for us to keep the balance of nature.A TrueB FalseC Not Given二阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
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of money in order that they may evaluate a give n price.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. The In here nt Weak nesses of the Price System.B. The Complexities of the Price System.C. Credit Terms in Tran sacti ons.D. Resource Allocation and the Public Sector.12. According to the passage, the price system is related primarily toA. labor and educatio nB. tran sportati on and in sura neeC. utilities and repairsD. products and services13. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor in thecomplete un dersta nding of price?A. Instructions that come with a product.B. The qua ntity of a product.C. The quality of a product.D. Warra nties that cover a product.14. In the last sentence of the passage, “they ” refers toA. return privilegesB. all the factorsC. buyer and sellerD. money15. The paragraph follow ing the passage most likely discusses .A. unu sual ways to advertise productsB. types of payme nt pla ns for serviceC. theories about how products affect differe nt levels of societyD. how certa in eleme nts of a price “ package ” in flue nee its market value 第二部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16〜25题。
每题1分。
共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16〜20题后所给的6个选项中为第①〜⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21〜25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项。
分别完成每个句子。
Scie nee Ficti on①Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which areusually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of rece nt years have bee n based on scie nce ficti on stories.②It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature,but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were ofte n concerned with the prese ntati on of some form of idealsociety a theme which is still often found in modern stories. Science fiction is a genre of fiction with imaginative but more or less plausible content such assettings in the future, futuristic scie nce and tech no logy, space travel, parallelalie ns, and para no rmal abilities. Explori ng the con seque nces of scie ntific inno vati ons is one purpose of scie nce fiction, making it a “ literature o'Scie nce ficti on has bee n used by authors as a device to discuss philosophical ideas such as identity, desire, morality and social structure.③Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the lasthun dred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H. G. Wells, to men ti on just two well-k nown authors, have bee n tran slated in to many Ian guages.④Modern science fiction writers don' twrite about men from Mars or spaceadve nture stories. They are more in terested in predict ing the results of tech ni cal developme nts on society and the huma n mind; or in imag ing future worlds which are a reflecti on of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones. Science fiction is largely based on writ ing ratio nally about alter native possible worlds or futures. It is similar to, but differs from fan tasy in that, within the con text of the story, its imag inary eleme nts are largely possible with in scie ntifically established or scie ntificallypostulated laws of nature （though some elements in a story might still be pure imaginative speculation 思索）.The settings for science fiction are often contrary to consensus （一致）reality, but most science fiction relies on aconsiderable degree of suspension of disbelief, which is facilitated in the reader ' nsind by potential scientific explanations or solutions to various ficti onal eleme nts.⑤In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writersmay find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficie ntly clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable less on on how to deal with the problems which society will in evitably face as it tries to master its new tech no logy.Task 116. Paragraph ① A. Popularity of Scie nce Fictio n17. Paragraph ② B. Future Developme nt18. Paragraph ③ C. Classics of Scie nce Ficti on19. Paragraph ④ D. Difficulty in Keep ing Ahead of Scie ntific Advances20. P aragraph ⑤ E. Its Origi n/PastF. Themes of Moder n Scie nce Ficti on Task 221. Some form of ideal society is .22. Books writte n by J. Verne are .25. Writers find it difficult ___________________A. a recurre nt themeB. to keep ahead of scie ntific adva ncesC. readi ng books of scie nee fictionD. political implicati onsE. a curre nt themeF. read worldwide第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题。