人教版高中英语必修一Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldWriting
madeofcanruohanxing
WhyshouldwelearnEnglish?Thentryto makeapostertoshowyourideas.Thenwrit eashortpassagebasedonyourposter.
touseforbusiness
touseinschool
totalkto
Whyshouldwe
nativespeake learnEnglish?
rs
toread English books
towritetopenfriends
tolistentoEnglish musicandmovies
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Topic: MyexperienceoflearningEnglish
Writeapassage. 最近，你校成立了一个英语学习俱乐部 （EnglishLearningClub）。现邀请同学 们加入，请你根据所给提示要点设计一 则英语海报，发布在你校英语论坛上。 内容包括：1.标题；2.加入俱乐部的好处； 3.结尾。
★写活动宣传的海报时，可以先介绍要宣 传的活动，再写活动的时间、地点、目的、 活动安排以及主办单位等。
★写招聘广告的海报时，先介绍要招聘的 职位，然后写对求职者的要求等。
★写人物介绍的海报时，可以先把要介绍 的人物的名字放在显要位置，然后依次介 绍该人物的出生时间、地点、生平简介及 特殊贡献等。
结尾：海报发布者及时间常写在海报左下 角（也可省去）。
【思路引导】 第一步：先设计 “WhyshouldwelearnEnglish?”的海报。 海报的写作方式如下： 1.WhyshouldwelearnEnglish?作标题， 位于海报的正中间。 2.接下来列出学英语的理由（可与同学 讨论，多列几条）。 3.最后写结论。
第二步：根据海报内容所写的短文属 于议论文。此类文章谋篇布局时应注 意以下几个步骤： 1.开门见山提出问题或看法。 2.列出至少三条合理的理由或原因（根 据海报所给要点来写）。 3.作出总结，呼应首段（也可提出个人 观点及理由）。
海报是一种常见的招贴形式的应用文。 【写作分析】 1.明确海报的主题 明确你要写的海报主题是活动宣传、招 聘广告还是人物介绍。
2.确定海报的格式 标题：居于海报正上方，用简洁、引人注 目的语言概括要宣传的主题。 正文：海报正文没有硬性规定的格式，可 以根据海报的内容灵活安排。 ①一般来说，海报的最前面要采用一些鼓 动性较强的语句来吸引读者的注意，通常 采用排比、反问、设问等修辞手法。 ②接着列出海报的具体内容：
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 2 English around the world教案、教学设计
Unit 2 English around the world学科：English 授课班级：Senior One 执教教师：授课时间：I．教学内容分析本单元通过对“世界英语”这一话题的探讨，以加强学生对英语语言的了解，对当代语言特别是英语发展趋势的了解。
世界在变化、时代在发展、社会在前进，作为人类交流的工具，语言必然随着时代的发展而变化，特别是英语，这一被公认的通用语言的变化更是让人始料不及。
由于英语在世界上的重要地位和它的广泛使用，各国人民在使用英语的过程中不断发展、改进、更新他们使用的英语和本国语。
这种不断的吸收、交融、容纳、创新就形成了各种各样带有某个国家、某个民族、或某个地区特色的英语。
II．教学重点和难点（一）了解英语在世界上的发展状况，以及各种各样带有民族、地域特色的英语。
（二）了解英语和美语的一些基本的差异，像单词的拼写，单词的发音，句式结构等。
尤其是一些常用词。
（三）掌握本单元教学目的和要求中的词汇的用法。
（四）学会英语中有关交际困难的表达法，，如Pardon? I beg your pardon?熟练掌握祈使句及其间接引语的表达法。
III．教学计划第一课时：Warming Up第二课时：Pre-reading, Reading,第三课时：Comprehending, Learning about Language第四课时：Using Language第五课时：Reading and speaking第六课时：WorkbookIV．教学步骤：Period 1 Warming UpTeaching Goals:1.Get Ss to realize that there are some differences between American Englishand British English.2.Get Ss to practise their oral English.Teaching Procedures:Step 1. Leading-inDo you like to see the film? Do you know the other name of film? Yes. It’s movie. Do you know the difference betweens the two words? One is British English and the other is American English. Do you know the differences between them? The differences between the British and American English are spelling, pronunciation,usage and the most important is culture.Step 2. Warming UpPurpose: To make students understand the differences between American and British English1. Pair work:(1) Get Ss to discuss other words that they have learned.(2) Give Ss some words and expressions and have a discussion①Words:英美电影films movies 旁注汽油petrol gas, gasoline图钉drawing thumb tack钞票banknote bill跳远long jump broad jump糖果sweets candy(1)Divide Ss into groups and ask them to make a dialogue.(2)Let Ss practice the dialogue with their partners.Periods 2 Pre-reading and ReadingTeaching Goals:1.Get Ss to learn about English spoken around the world2.Improve Ss’ reading ability, especially the skills of summarizing, word guessing andscanning.3.Get Ss to realize the importance of learning English and of love of our own country.4.Encourage Ss to think and talk in English through communicative tasks and provideSs with chances of cooperation.Teaching Procedures:Step 1. Leading-inPresent Ss with the names of seven countries （the UK, the USA, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand）, and ask S s: “Is there any relationship between these 7 countries?” Allow Ss to show their own opinions. The answer is that English is the mother tongue to the people in these 7 countries.1.Present Ss with the names of some other countries: India, Pakistan, Nigeria and thePhilippines. Then ask: “Is English spoken in these countries?” Allow Ss to show their own opinions. English is used as an official language in these countries, which is spoken on formal occasions like governing, schooling and news reporting.2.Also in many countries, English is learned as a foreign language, like in China, Japan,France and so on. So although English doesn’t have the most speakers in the world, it is the most popular language all over the world. Today we’re going to read a lesson entitled English around the world.Step 2. Reading1.Skimming:Get Ss to read through the passage and find the topic sentence of each paragraph.Para 1 Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before.Para 2 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.Para 3 All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.Para 4 English is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.2. ScanningPurpose: To get Ss to have some details in the text.Read the text quickly and try to get some details from the text. Work in pairs and try to ask and answer questions from the text. Questions can be like these.Q1. How many people spoke English at the end of the 16th century? Where did they live?Q2. Why is English to be spoken in many other countries in the next century?Q3. Which country has the largest number of English speakers?Q4. Why has English changed over time?Q5. Why does India have a very large number of English speakers?Suggested answers:A1. At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.A2. In the next century, people from England started moving to other parts of the world,so English began to be spoken in many other countries.A3. China may have the largest number of English speakers.A4.Because all languages change when cultures communicate with one another.A5.India has a very large number of English speakers. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.3.Careful reading:Get Ss to read the passage carefully again and meanwhile try to guess the meaning of the following words or phrases: even if, come up, actually, play a role, vocabulary, usage, identity , government.even if=even though: in spite of the fact; no matter whetherplay a role: to be involved in an activityactually: really; in factvocabulary: all the words and phrases you learnsuch as: for exampleelevator: a machine used for moving people or things up and down4.After reading:Allow Ss to discuss with their partners the meaning of the new words. Then let some Ss explain the words. The teacher can give some further explanations if necessary.5.Answer these questions.(1) Do you think what kind of English you learn matters? Why?(2) Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?(3) Give Ss chances to ask each other questions on the passage.6. Read the passage and choose the correct answer⑴English has /had the most speakers _______.A. now B, when the British ruled many parts of the worldC. in the time of ShakespeareD. in the 12th century .⑵Which of the following sentence is true?A Language always stay the same B. Language change only after warsC .Language no longer changeD .Language change when cultures change⑶From AD450 to 1150,English sounded more like ______.A . French B. ChineseC. GermanD. Russian⑷Shakepeare’s English was spoken around_______.A. 1400’sB. 1150’sC .450’s D. 1600’s⑸Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world ?A. Australia B ChinaC. IndiaD. BritainSuggested Answers: (1) A (2) D (3) C (4) D (5) BStep 3. Discussion1.After reading the passage, we’ve learned so much about English spoken around theworld. Do you think it’s necessary to have a good knowledge of English? Why do you think so? Please form groups of four and discuss these questions with your partners.(The teacher should walk around to provide any necessary help.)2.Give the students chances to express their opinions freely.3.Summary by the teacher:Through learning this passage, we have got to know that English is becoming more and more popular all over the world now. So English learning seems important to everyone, especially us students of the new century. With China’s entry into WTO, English will play a more important part in business, in tourism, and even in people’s daily life. So it’s no doubt that everyone should have a good knowledge of English. And I hope every one in our class can make an effort to learn English well. But on the other hand, it does n’t mean English is better than Chinese just as some students said just now. We must keep it in mind that one’s mother tongue is the most beautiful language in the world. The reason why we learn English is that we should thus be more capable of building up our country(It’s a good chance to lead the students to love our own country as well as to learn English well.)Step 4. Words and expressions1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if theydon’t speak the same kind of English .以英语作为母语的人，即使他们讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互交流。
高中英语 Unit2 English around the world 教材导学 新人教版必修1
Unit 2 English around the world【单元导航】中国式英语欧洲人做过精细的统计，自1994年以来加入国际英语行列的词汇中，中式英语贡献了5%到20%，超过任何其他来源。
除“孔夫子(Confucious)”、“中国功夫(kung fu)”、“麻将(mahjong)”或者“豆腐(tofu)”之类绝无仅有的称谓，再挑拣几个真正有中国气质、代表华夏气派、并影响全球当代生活的“鸡蛋词”。
(一)丝绸——silk中国是养蚕大国，丝绸的故乡。
“silk”的发音，显然是汉语的音译，这个词代表了中国高超的工艺技术和贸易强势。
即便现在，丝绸仍在现代生活中充当雍容华丽、典雅高贵的象征。
(二)茶——tea这个词，又是英国人从拗口的闽南话里偷走的。
茶，和丝绸、瓷器比肩，堪称古代中国对外贸易的拳头产品。
目前，品茶代表了一种生活方式和文化品位。
18世纪的柴斯特顿勋爵在《训子家书》里写道：“尽管茶来自东方，它毕竟是绅士气味的；而可可则是个痞子、懦夫，一头粗野的猛兽。
”(三)世外桃源——Shangrila (Xanadu)这是两个近义词，都有“世外桃源”的意思。
“Shangrila”出自西藏的传说之地——香格里拉，“Xanadu”则是蒙古的元上都。
如果要表达“世外桃源”，通常采用“Xanadu”这个词。
(四)风水——Feng Shui风水，还是音译。
它凝聚了古代中国在活人住宅和死人墓地方面的集体智慧。
近年来，风水在美国红极一时，从中国人唇齿之间发出的音节，已经成为当代人急需探究的学问。
(五)走狗——running dogs中国式英语“running dogs”贴切地表达了一种见利忘义、供人驱使的“下三烂”。
最先运用这个词的是中国人，还是英国人，已无从考证；重要的是，英语世界接纳了“走狗”，并以汉语的思维抚育这个“外来词”。
接纳词汇的同时，无形中也接受了中国人的价值观。
(六)大款、巨亨——tycoon这种称呼是近些年才流行街巷的，指有钱、有势的商人或者企业家，中国传统的叫法是“大掌柜”。
高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world Reading The road to modern English教学设计 新人教版必修1
Unit 2 English around the world教材内容分析人教版>必修一第二单元阅读The road to modern English。
本篇阅读课文说明了英语语言的发展、变化和原因，以及它的发展趋势。
通过这篇文章，使学生了解一些关于英语的知识，特别是英语语言的发展变化，了解当代语言的新趋势和新特点，明确为什么除了英国英语和美国英语还会有印度英语、非洲英语等，以后可能还会有中国英语。
本课是高一学生新学年的第二单元，对于培养学生的阅读兴趣和信心以及阅读技能的训练作用重大。
教学目标1．语言技能目标：学完本课之后，学生能够通过标题预测文章内容，通过快速浏览课文、细读课文获取相关信息，并把这些信息内化为己有。
2. 语言知识目标：学完本科之后，学生将掌握以下词汇用法：because of, at present, gradually, be based on, make use of, fluent, such as, come up, voyage把握以下词汇含义：vocabulary, spelling, native, apartment, latter, identity 识得以下词汇：Singapore, Malaysia, Danish3. 学习策略目标：通过学习本课，学生将掌握以下策略交际策略：了解不同国家和地区使用不同的英语，但是以英语为母语的人基本不存在理解方面的障碍。
获取信息的策略：学生学会从因特网获取信息。
4. 情感态度目标：通过学习本课，学生将意识到学习并掌握英语的重要性，并树立学好英语的信心，意识到努力学习是祖国更加强大的必要性，同时把学好外语当成自我发展的一个重要过程。
5. 文化意识目标：通过对本课的学习，学生能认识到学习一门语言不仅仅要学语言本身，与其相关的文化背景、历史背景都是学习的内容。
教学过程Step 1 Warming-up and lead-in (8 mins)(1) 小测试: 对比阅读Robert Burns的诗A Red Red Rose和一首现代诗(4 mins)T: Hello, class. You have all been learning English for at least 3 years. But how good is your English? How much do you know about English? Today, let’s look here and have a test to see how good your English is. Here is a poem by Robert Burns, who was an English poet, or exactly, a Scottish poet. This poem, A Red Red Rose, is one of the most famous in the world. Read it and listen. Let’s see if you have any difficulty in understanding it.A Red Red RoseRobert BurnsO, my Luve's like a red, red roseThat's newly sprung in June;O, my Luve's like the melodie,That's sweetly play'd in tune.As fair art thou, my bonnie lass,So deep in luve am I;And I will luve thee still, my dear,Till a' the seas gang dry.Till a' the seas gang dry, my dear,And the rocks melt wi' the sun;I will luve thee still, my dear,While the sands o' life shall run.And fare thee well, my only Luve!And fare thee well, a while!And I will come again, my Luve,Tho' it were ten thousand mile!T: Did you find it easy or difficult? What about this one? This poem was written by a modern writer.I Am Not YoursI am not yours, not lost in you,Not lost, although I long to beLost as a candle lit at noon,Lost as a snowflake in the sea.You love me, and I find you stillA spirit beautiful and bright,Yet I am I, who long to beLost as a light is lost in light.Oh plunge me deep in love—put outMy senses, leave me deaf and blind,Swept by the tempest of your love,A taper in a rushing wind.T: Why is the first poem difficult to understand while the second one not? (Mainly because of some of the words used in the first poem, which are not often used now. Robert Burns lived in the 18th century while the writer of the second poem is a modern poet.) So we can see people in the past used different words from what is used today.(2) 听一段一位学生和来自澳大利亚的外教的对话(4 mins)T: Now, when one day Qiu Zhensong met our foreign teacher Zak, who is from Australia, what happened? Let’s welcome Zak and Qiu Zhensong.(After the dialogue, the foreign teacher explained.) Did you understand our dialogue? (Ss: No.) What’s the difficulty? (Different words were used in Australia which you do not know in American or British English.) T: So from the two poems and the dialogue we can see people from different countries speak different English and people in different times also use different English. How did the difference come about?[意图说明] 引入话题：不同时代、不同国家所使用的英语有所不同。
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit2 《English around the world---Reading》 课件 (共28张ppt)
Can you name some countries in which English is used as an official language ?
the United Kingdom
IrelandΒιβλιοθήκη the USACanada
South Africa
Australia New Zealand
Br.E
underground
vocabulary
lift petrol flat autumn university
rubbish
holiday fortnight
Am.E
subway elevator gas apartment fall college garbage vacation two weeks
AD800----1500 By the 1600s 1620
Based more on German Influenced Danish and French
Shakespeare used a wider vocabulary British settlers moved to America
From 18th century British colonized Australia
Unit 2 English around the world
Try to find out what goes wrong in the following situation?
Go along this street and turn right at the second turning. You can see the subway on your right.
• Then the passage talking about the _s_p_r_e_a_d_（传播） of English around the world. At the end of 16th century, neary all of the English speaker lived in _E_n_g_la_n_d_.
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit2 《English around the world---Reading》课件 (共30张ppt)
and BrE. ▪ Many Chinese are learning English.
Fill in the table.
The road to modern English
Read Para 3 and answer the question. Why does English change over time? Because of cultural communication.
communication
The history of the English language
English became the language for _g_o_v_e_r_n_m_e_n_t_a_n__d_e_d_u_c_a_t_io_n__.
By the 19th century
The road to modern English
The English language was settled. Two big changes in _E_n_g_l_is_h__s_p_e_ll_in_g_ happened: Samuel Johnson wrote his _d_i_c_ti_o_n_a_r_y_ and Noah Webster wrote _T_h_e__A_m_e_r_i_c_a_n_D__ic_t_io_n_a_r_y_o_f__th_e____ _E_n_g_l_is_h__L_a_n_g_u_a_g_e_.__
English is also spoken as a foreign or _se_c_o_n_d_ language in many other countries in Africa and _S_o_u_t_h_A__si_a__.
人教版高中英语必修一(Unit2 English around the world the 1st period)
Unit 2 English around the worldThe First Period●从容说课This is the first period of this unit.This period focuses on reading.In this lesson，there are a warming up and a passage of reading “The Road To Modern English”.This warming up attracts students’ attention to the phenomenon of world English.The reading passage tells us the present situation in which English is used and the deve lopment of English.To let students to form a good habit of reading and have proper reading strategies are one of the main tasks for senior middle school English teaching，so in this period，we should teach according to this aim.In this lesson，students will have a general idea of the conception of world English by guessing some words on American English and Britain English.To arouse students’ interest，I’ll present them some typical funny stories about different kinds of English.This is to get the students ready for the reading part.Before reading the passage，students should first get familiar with the new words in the text to remove the barrier in reading.Then students are asked to guess what the text will tell us.This step is designed to train students ability to predict the content of a passage according the title.The next step is to ask students to have a general idea of the structure of the text with the purpose of improving the skill of skimming.After that，detailed reading follows.In the step，students will be asked to deal with the passage paragraph by paragraph in which they will have different tasks to finish such as true-or-false exercise，filling a form with information in the text and retelling.This step trains students’scanning skill and conclusion skill.The last step for students is to discuss the topic “It is not necessary for we Chinese to learn English since we have our own elegant language”.This is to train students to read critically.Besides，it can arouse students’ interest in learning English.●三维目标1.Knowledge：Master the words and phrases and get a view of the road to modern English.2.Ability：Train students’ reading skill.3.Emotion：Let students know more about English and inspire students to study English hard.●教学重点The understanding and comprehension of the passage.●教学难点（1）How to get to master the useful words and expressions.（2）How to improve students’ ability to read an article.●教具准备cassette recorder，some pieces of slide●教学过程Step 1 GreetingsT：Good morning，boys and girls!S：Good morning，teacher!Step 2 Warming upT：English is a widely used language.Do you know in which countries English is spoken as their native language？S a：The US，the UK，Australia，Canada...T：（a slide：Nancy：Oh，there you are.Now then，did you have a good flight？Joe：Sure，we flew all the way direct from Seattle to London.Nancy：You must be very tired.Did you sleep at all on the plane？Joe：No，not really.I’m very tired.Could I use your bathroom？Nancy：Why，of course.You don’t need to ask，just make yourself at home.Let me give you a clean towel.Joe：A towel？Nancy：Yes.Here you are.The bathroom is upstairs.It’s the second door on the left.（After a while）Nancy：Have you found it？Joe：Well，eh，yes，I mean no.I mean，I found the bathroom，but I didn’t find what I was looking for!）Here is a short dialogue.Read it and discuss with your partner：What is it that Joe can’t find in the bathroom？Why can’t he find it？S b：It is the toilet.T：And why？S c：Perhaps when Joe says “bathroom”，he means a place，where there is a toilet.But in Nancy’s eyes，it is a place where people can only have a bath.T：You are right.Do you know why there’s a misunderstanding between them？S d：Because they sp eak different kinds of English.T：Great.There’s more than one kind of English in the world.In some important ways they’re different.They’re called world English.Can you guess what they include？S e：Canadian，British，American，Australian and Indian English.T：Right.So you know even two native speakers of English may still not speak the same kind of English.Look at the examples on P9.Now try to guess which of the following words are British English and which are American English.Suggested answers：Am.English：mom；on a team；rubber；gasBr.English：mum；in a team；eraser；petrolStep 3 New WordsT：From today on，we’ll learn something about English around the world.First of all，let’s get familiar with the new words.Yesterday I asked you to read the new words and look up the meaning of them.Now let’s have a game in which one of you tells us the meaning or the explanation of the words and the others guess which word it is.Let’s go!Suggested explanation：1.include：have something or somebody as one of a group.e.g.：The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.2.play a role in：have a part in3.international：connected with two or more countries4.native：（1）connected with the place where you have always lived or have lived for a long time（2）a person who lives in a particular place，especially sb. who has lived there a long time5.elevator：lift6.flat：（1）having a smooth surface （2）（Br. E）a set of rooms for living in7.apartment：（Am. E）a set of rooms for living in8.modern：of the present time or recent timee up：to move toward10.culture：the customs and beliefs，art，way of life and social organization of a particular country or group11.actually：really；in fact12.present：（1）existing or happening now （2）being in a particular place13.rule：control14.vocabulary：all the phrases and phrases you learnage：the way in which words are used in a language16.identity：who or what sb./sth. isernment：the group of people who are responsible for controlling a country or a state18.rapidly：fastT：That’s great!You’ve made a good preparation.Now please read the words together.（show words and explanations on the slide）Step 4 Pre-readingT：Just now，we’ve known that there’re many kinds of English in the world.Then why are there so many kinds？Ss：We don’t know.T：Anyway，we’ll find out the cause today.Now read the title of the passage “the road to modern English”.What do you think it will tell us？S f：I guess it will tell us the development of English.Step 5 SkimmingT：Now let’s find out whether your answer is right.So please read the passage fast in silence and find out the main idea of each paragraph.Suggested answer：Para.1：Brief introduction of the change in English.Para.2：An example of different kinds of English.Para.3：The development of English.Para.4：English spoken in some other countries.Step 6 ScanningT：You’ve mastered the structure of the passage.Now please read para.1 and 2 loud in detail.T：（several minutes later）Have you finished？Here’re some statements of which some are right while some not.Read them and then tell whether they are true or false.If false，please find out the mistake and correct it.（slides：1.Most of the English speakers in the 16th century lived in England.2.More and more people use English as their first or 2nd language.3.The US has the largest number of English speakers.4.Native English speakers can understand everything because they speak the same kind ofEnglish.）S g：The first one is true.S h：The second one is true.S i：The third one is false.China has the largest number of English speakers.S j：The fourth one is false.Native English speakers may not be able to understand everything because they do not speak the same kind of English.T：You did a very good job.Now please read para.3 after the tape.And then fill in the formThe Road To Modern EnglishThe cause：Cultures communicate with one anotherTime Things that happenedBetween AD 450and 1150Based on German1150 to 1500 Less like German；more like French→why？→because Frenchmen ruled England thenIn the 1600’s Shakespeare broadened the vocabulary.A big change in English，giving its own identity→why？→caused by “American Dictionary of the English language”written by Noah WebsterLater British people brought English to AustraliaT：We know culture communication brings about changes in English.Can you think of any effect that Chinese has on English？S k：In English there are some Chinese words such as gongfu，long time no see，...T：Great!With more closely communication of culture，English is changing more frequently.T：As we all know，English is spoken as the native language mostly in western countries.Then what about English in some other parts of the world？After reading the last paragraph，would you please say something about the present situation of English in your own words？S l：It is also spoken as a foreign or 2nd language in many other countries.For example，in India，it is used for government and education.In some African and Asian countries，it is also spoken，such as in South Africa，Singapore and Malaysia.While in China，the number of English speakers is increasing fast.T：Quite good.Step 7 DiscussionT：So far，we’ve known that English is becoming more and more important in China.It has been an important subject for Chinese students.But someone say that Chinese is a much more elegant language.So it is more important for us to master it and it is not so necessary for us to master a foreign language.Do you agree with this opinion and why？Suggested answer：I don’t agree with it.With the cultural communication becoming more and more frequent，the chance to contact foreigners，exported goods，international conferences，and so on，is more and more.As the most widely used language，English is regarded as the language used in most international situations.Thus，if we want to keep up with the times，we’d better master English and use it as a tool.Step 8 Summary and homeworkT：Today we’ve learned an article on “the road to modern English”.After class，you shouldread it again and again to get the idea of the text further.Do the exercises of comprehending and try to tell your partner something about English in our own words.That’s all for today.Class is over.●板书设计Unit 2 English around the worldThe First PeriodNew words：Main idea of each para-graph：... ...... ...●活动与探究This activity is to make research into differences between different kinds of world English and some words from other languages in English.Differences Pronunciation Spelling MeaningUsage...Words from other languages Chinese Japanese French Spanish German...●备课资料Soon There Will Be No Such Thing As “Wrong”English In this article：Senior Indian journalist Gautaman Bhaskaran says that English is so flexible that one day there will be too many variations around the world.English is a victim of its own success.The other day The Times in London displayed a cartoon showing an excited schoolboy flaunting his test scores：“I done good in English.”Days later，editors of the Oxford Dictionary of English rued the spread of what they termed “greengrocer’s English”.Grammar and syntax，they regretted，were going out of fashion.Others in England—in the Oxf ord University Press，the BBC and so on—said the incorrect use of cliches were marring the smooth flow of a great language whose ability to imbibe and absorb has been one important reason for its success.This success also stems from the language’s unique position of being the only one spoken in most parts of the world.Really，English has no boundaries.Even in countries such as Japan and China，which were not colonized by Britain，English is making a determined “conquest”.Unfortunately，such a conquest is not always welcome because a language sometimes doubles as a political weapon.At some point it ceases to be just a means of communication and English is a classic example of this.It has always led a troubled life.It has been disliked，even hated，largely because the people who originally spoke English conquered，colonized and terrorized half the world，or just about.The animosity to the language continues，at least in some places.The bitterness that the French，for instance，have for English is a g ood example of a language being giving a quasi-political role in society.Fortunately，this aversion does not run as it did some years ago，and there is a growing realization that English is the lingua franca.China and Japan，among a host of other nations，have been making serious efforts to promote the language.Some months ago there was a hue and cry in Singapore over the spread of “terrible English”which the authorities called “Singlish”.“Down with it!”they said，and urged Singaporeans to learn correct English，the phenomenal flexibility of which has often made things difficult for those who have to use it every day.Today even university graduates find it hard to pen a couple of correct sentences in it.More horrifying is that many teachers and university vice-chancellors speak and write poor and ungrammatical English.Often，they are found to be out of touch with what is called “usage”and，as we all know，this is one of the pillars the language rests on.Yet，despite the mess that English is in India，the nation has—more than two centuries after Samuel Johnson wrote his English dictionary—become the hottest destination for top lexicographers.The new 10th revised edition of the Oxford Concise English Dictionary includes hundreds of Indian words.Leading the list of 600 Indian English entries are “Hindutva”（Hindu identity），“dada”（older brother），“panchayat”（local administration），“chai”（tea），“pani”（water），“puri”（a dish made of wheat）and “dosa”（rice pancake）.In fact，Indian words from 20 per cent of entries and rank as the third-largest component after American and Australian English segments.Other former British colonies such as New Zealand，South Africa and the Caribbean islands follow the Indian English collection of words.English，despite its hiccups，is endearing to the common Indian man or woman.About 150 years after Lord Macaulay introduced the language in India to create “babus”（clerks）for the British bureaucracy，70 million Indians speak English，a number that is higher than that in Britain.However，there is a sneaking fear among Puritans that with this kind of sp read，English may stop being English.While the French have fanatically preserved the purity of their language，the English have liberally allowed other influences to affect their lingo.So，what is seen as its strength —the fact that people all over the world understand it—can be an undermining obstacle.There might be a serious problem if every state or continent were to have its own version of English.As one writer said：“There is a risk in relentless atomization.”With too many variations of the language，a time may come when one group of English-speaking people may not be able to understand another.This is happening.Hear the way Singaporeans speak English.Listen to the Australians pronouncing “e”；it sounds like “a”.A few of the films made lately by British directors Ken Loach and Mike Leigh had to have subtitles in English.Accents in the north of Britain can be hard for people in the south to understand，let alone those outside the island.The point is，no language must be allowed such flexibility—anything goes in the name of functional communication—that people begin to take liberties with it.Ultimately，there may be no such thing as wrong English.The schoolboy in the Times cartoon was doing just that.He knew nobody would scold him for getting his English wrong.不久以后就没有“错误的”英语这一说了英语成了自身成功的牺牲品，前几天，伦敦的《泰晤士报》刊登了一幅漫画，上面画了一个兴高采烈的男学生炫耀他的考试成绩：“I done good in English”（我的英语成绩不错）。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld-Usinglanguage。
thestudenthadn’theardhimclearly,s oherepeated,“Givemethekeys.”The Italianshrugged(耸 肩)hisshoulders.Then,hethrewhisar msaroundtheteacher’sneckandkiss edhimonbothcheeks.
拓展：playarolein与 playapartin的意思相同，常可以 互换。表示“扮演角色”还可以 用act,acta/theroleof等。如： WhoisactingHamlet? SheisactingtheroleofJuliet.
[即学即练]根据括号内的提示，用playa partin的适当形式完成句子。 1.MyfriendJimislookingforwardto____
Doyouknowwhoisthewriterof TheOxfordEnglishDictionary? JamesMurray,SamuelJohnson, andNoahWebster.
SamuelJohnson(1709-84)NoahWebster
hardworking, intelligent,det ermined,etc
Spanish adj.西班牙的aSpanishdance n.西班牙语 DoyouspeakSpanish?
6.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmaking dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。 playapartin的意思是：起重要作用； 扮演角色。 Hehasplayedanimportantpartin savingthegirl. HewasinvitedtoplayapartinthisTV play.
高中英语人教版必修1《Unit 2 English around the world Section
1. Can you find the following command and
request from Reading？
command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌控 command that sb. (should) do sth.命令某人做某事 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
2. 当直接引语为表示建议、提议、要求、劝告的 祈使句(或表示要求、提议、劝告、建议的疑问句) 时 , 多 用 suggest+doing/that 从 句 ( 如 suggest 后 接 that从句时, 从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形, should也可省略), 及ask/advise/want/beg sb. +to do等结构。
*The leader said to the workers, “Don’t speak while working. ” →The leader warned the workers not to speak while working.
【名师点津】 (1)不论是否定祈使句, 还是表示委婉语气的否定疑问 句, 在变为间接引语时, 要用不定式的否定情势: not/never to do sth. 。 (2)直接引语中的称呼语变为间接引语时, 一样把它当 作主句谓语动词的宾语用。 *She said, “Don’t make so much noise, children! ” →Shetold the children not make so much noise.
③We recognize him to be a hardworking and
honest person.
_公__认__
高中人教版必修一 Unit 2 English Around the World 第一部分 教案
A Teaching Design for Unit2——English Around the WorldDo warming up by answering a questionnaire.1) Tell the students they are going to answer a questionnaire about why they arelearning English.2) Ask the students to think as many reasons as they can.3) Write the words: Reasons for learning a foreign language on the center of theboard.4) Divide the class into pairs.5) Give out each student one questionnaire paper.6) Explain the task. The students must question eachother about their languagelearning needs (or motivations). Tell them that you are going to take in the questionnaires at the end, and that you‟d like them to make clear notes. It works better if the two partners swap tasks (questions and answers) after each section of the questionnaire. If they wait till the end to swap, one student may use up all the time available.7) When the task is finished, ask a couple of students to summarize their partners‟answers. (This may develop into a class discussion about language needs).8) The students write five sentences on their feeling about learning English.9) Collect the questionnaires and choose two to share with students.Design aims: arouse students‟ interest and enthusiasm in class .Step 2: Lead-in (6 min)1) Guess picturesT：Present some national flags of English speaking countries on the ppt.S: name the English-speaking countries according to the national flags2)Pair work: Ask the students to listen to a piece of BBC news and a piece of VOAnews. Then two students in a group to find the differences between British English and American English (vocabulary, spelling, pronunciation, usage, etc.) and show some examples to them.Design aims: Using pictures to lead in to make the lesson more interesting and vivid; stimulate stud ents‟ learning interest and their motive of learn ing.Summary: using chart to make a summary of the difference between British EnglishStep 3：Listening (5 min)1)Before listening, ask students to look at the map on the book. It shows someplaces in the world where English is spoken as official language. Let students guess what this listening is about.2)Listening to the tape, ask students to work out the name of each person‟s countryand find the hints that help you identify them.3)Listening to the tape again to check the answer.Design aims:to improve students‟listening skills, to develop their imagination, to advance their ability of how to grasp information quickly and effectively.Step 4：Talking (8 min)1)Divide students into group in four.2)Tell them the difference between command and request.3)Let them read the requirements of the role-play.4)Give them three minutes to prepare.5)Ask two groups to do the role-play in the class.Design aims:let students know the difference between command and request. Let them know how to talk politely and appropriately to strangers. Let them know how to deal with emergencies in some communication occasion.Step 5：Using Words and Expressions (10 min)plete the word puzzle.1)Ask students to read the requirements in the textbook. Make sure thateveryone is familiar with those requirements.2)Ask students to form into pairs and to complete the word puzzle. They havethree minutes to work out it.Design aims:let students review new word they have learned in this unit. Arouse their attention into the class again. Make them feel energetic.B.Find the odd one out.1)Explain what “find the odd out” is. (“Find the odd out” is game which will letyou to choose the different one out in the group of word. Explain the newword “odd”.)2)Tell students this is a whole class game.3)Give them one minute to read eight groups of words.4)Then ask them to tell the answer loudly.Design aims: make students to think effectively and fell energetic. Teacher uses this whole class game to liven up the lesson.C.Translate Chinese sentence into English.1)Ask students to read the requirements in the textbook. Make sure thateveryone is familiar with those requirements.2)Give them four minutes to translate Chinese sentence into English. Ask themto use the words or expressions in the brackets.3)Use two minutes to check the answer and explain the grammar points. Design aims: let students review new word they have learned in this unit. Let them learn some new sentence structure.Step 6：Using Structures (10 min)A.Explain what direct speech and indirect speech is.We may report the words of aspeaker in two ways.1)Direct SpeechWe may quote the actual words of the speaker. This method is called Direct Speech.2)Indirect SpeechWe may report what he said without quoting his exact words. This method is called Indirect Speech or Reported Speech.Example:• Direct: Clinton said, “I am very busy now.”• Indirect: Clinton sai d that he was very busy then.B.How to change Direct to Indirect Speech?i. We have used the conjunction …that‟ before the Indirect Statement.ii. The pronoun “I” is changed to “HE”. (The Pronoun is changed in Person)iii. The verb “am” is changed to “was”.iv. The adver b “now” is changed to “then”.C.Rules for changing Direct into Indirect Speech:A. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all the PresentTenses in the Direct Speech are changed into Past Tense.a. A simple present tense becomes simple past tense.Example:• Direct: He said, “I am unwell.”• Indirect: He said that he was unwell.b. A present continuous tense becomes a past continuous.Example:• Direct: He said, “my mother is writing letter.”• Indirect: He said that his mother was writing letter.c. A present perfect becomes a past perfect:Are you clear about the conversion of Direct to Indirect Speech?Example:• Direct: He said, “I have passed the examination.”• Indirect: he said that he had passed the examination.d. As a rule the simple past tense in the Direct Speech becomes the past perfecttense in Indirect Speech.Example:• Direct: He said, “His horse died in the night.”• Indirect: he said that his horse had died in the night.B. The tenses will not change if the statement is still relevant or if it is a universaltruth. We can often choose whether to keep The original tenses or change them.Examples:• Direct: “I know her address”, said John.• Indirect: John said that he knows/knew her address.In this Indirect Speech, both the past tense and the present tense make thesentence a correct one.• Direct: The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”• Indirect: The teacher said that the earth goes/went round the sun.The past tense is often used when it is uncertain if the statement is true or when we are reporting objectively.C. If the reporting verb is in present tense, the tenses of the Direct Speech do not change. For example, we may rewrite the above examples, putting the reporting verb in the present tense.Examples:• Direct: He says, “I am unwell.”• Indirect: He says that he is unwell.D. The pronouns of the Direct Speech are changed where necessary, so that their relations with the reporter and his hearer, Rather than with the original speaker are indicated.Examples:• Direct: He said to me, “I do not believe you.”• Indirect: He said that he did not believe me.E. Words expressing nearness in time or places are generally changed into words expressing distance.Examples:• Direct: He said, “I am glad to be here this evening.”• Indirect: he said that he was glad to be there that evening.D.Then do the exercise in the book.E.Summaries whole lesson. Tell students the homework.。
新人教版必修1高中英语Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅤWriting__英文海报
4．遇到新单词，我们应该从词典中查出来。 When we meet with new words，we should look up them in the dictionary. 5．尽力去做我们上面提到的内容。 Try our best to do the things that we have mentioned above.
[妙笔成篇]
【参考范文】
How to improve English English is one language；that's why we should take some time to practice it.To begin with，we should make full use of every opportunity to do that ， such as reading English novels ， chatting with native English speakers.In addition，vocabulary plays an important part in English，so we should gradually enrich it in our daily life.In our class，we should take notes of what our teachers emphasize；after class，we should go over what is learnt regularly and finish doing our homework carefully.When meeting with new words，we look up them in the dictionary.
(二)句式升级 1．We should use every chance to do that.(make use of) →We should make full use of every opportunity to do that. 2．用省略结构改写句 4。 When meeting with new words，we should look them up in the dictionary. 3．用名词性从句改写句 5。 Try to do what we've mentioned above.