新世纪大学英语第二册课文-TextB
新世纪大学英语综合教程2第二版(课后作业)分析解析
Unit 1 Living in HarmonyEnhance Your Language Awareness1.Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast robstyle symbol vague figureText B appreciate participate shift slip1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people.2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world.3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift .4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm.5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you d rop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.”6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me.7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games?8)I like the typically French s tyle of living. It is so romantic.9)They have made their fortunes from industry and c ommerce .10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.11)In many cultures，the lion is the symbol of courage.12)Your help was greatly appreciated . We are very grateful to you for it.13)It's the first time the painting has been displayed to the public.14)During the exam，the naughty boy tried to slip a note to his classmate while the teacher wasn't looking.15)As the saying goes，conquer the desires，or they will conquer you.16)Before the dinner party，Mother has ordered a roast from the butcher.17)I didn't wait for you at home because I figured that you wouldn't come .2.Text A at knifepoint expose...to flag downhelp out pick up pull overrely on rise one's life run contrary totake a gamble (on)Text B in (rich) contrast to pull away stand out1)In this painting，a single red rose stands in rich contrast to the grassland.2)The factory workers are exposed t o poisonous gases and many of them suffer from lung diseases.3)During the war，the soldier risked his life helping others to escape.4)Do trust me. You can rely on me to keep your secret.5)If you are attacked or robbed a t knifepoint ，how would you react then?6)She is such an extraordinary girl that she always stands out in a crowd.7)Obviously，this foolish idea runs contrary to common sense(常识).8)I was very tired and had to f lag down a taxi in order to get home early.9)The mother picks/picked up her children from the kindergarten at 5:00 p.m. every day.10)The publishers took a gamble on an unknown author，and the books have sold well.11)The driver waved to us as he pulled away .12)The driver pulled over to the side of the road to see what was wrong with his truck.TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English，using the words and expressions given in brackets.1)离婚的传言不过是为他的新电影炒作的手段而已。
新世纪大学英语综合教程2课文翻译(含textB).
新世纪大学英语综合教程2课文翻译UNIT 1“我原谅你”1、并非只有婚姻关系才需要宽恕。
我们与子女、朋友、同事、邻居，甚至陌生人相处时同样需要宽恕。
事实上，没有宽恕的氧气，任何人际关系都无从维系。
宽恕并不是脾气好的人们才拥有的特质；它是所有关系的必要条件，也是自己的身心健康不可缺少的。
2、有些人可能认为，自己受伤太深、次数太多，无法宽恕。
可耐人寻味的是，恰恰是被伤得最深的人，才真正需要宽恕别人，原因很简单：仇恨就像癌症，会毁掉宿主。
如果不尽快铲除，它就会生根发芽，使那些执意仇恨无法释怀的人受伤甚至死亡。
3、因为事实是，除非我们能宽恕他人，否则就永远无法恢复。
伤口会继续溃烂，永不愈合。
中国有句古谚，“复仇者必自绝”。
4、对有些人来说，宽恕他人似乎是不可能的，因为他们根本不知从何做起。
首先你要接受一个非常重要的事实：宽恕他人并不是件容易的事。
事实上，对于我们大多数人来说，这也许是最难做到的。
5、被伤害的是我们，却还要宽恕他人，这似乎毫无公平可言，然而这正是宽恕的关键所在。
6、“宽恕并忘记”，这句俗话谁都会脱口而出，但实际上既简单又肤浅。
一则这是绝对不可能的，二则它完全偏离了宽恕的真正含义。
生活中最需要宽恕的事正是那些无法忘记的事。
我们不应把这些事掩饰起来，而需记住它们，并有意不因此对做过这些事的人怀有成见，然后继续生活。
7、这就是为什么有的时候会感到：宽恕别人，一开始会相对容易些，难的是每次你看到那个人，与他谈话，甚至只是想起他之后如何控制自己的感情。
真正的宽恕不是一劳永逸之举，而是持久的情感面对。
8、等待越久，宽恕就越难。
实际上，时间不会愈合伤口，只会让愤懑和仇恨更长时间地吞噬你的内心。
如果要等待“适当的时候”，你也许永远都找不到机会。
9、开始运用宽恕的艺术之前，你先要问自己这样一个问题：我们中有多少人在特定的场合下是完全无辜的呢？10、几年前，我和妻子买了一件便宜家具。
最初几个月，它蒙蔽了所有人——美观、实用、人见人爱。
新世纪大学英语第二册第6单元.课后练习参考答案
Checking Your Vocabulary•Word Detective1. Choose the definition in Column B that best matches each italicized word in Column A.1)i 2) c 3) f 4) e 5) a 6)h 7) d 8) b2. Page 1841)created 2)control 3)change 4)agreement 5)polite 3. Page 1841)day to day2)Conventional wisdom3)owned up to4)At the very least 5)in private6)pave the way for7)gets his way8)take inThe hidden word is COOPERATEChecking Your Comprehension1. Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text B.1)From a basic point of view, being a member of a team means that you can get along in the workplace— that you have the social skills to have open, productive relationships with other workers so that collectively you can all get done what you need to get done.2)Because managing one’s emotions has a lot to do with the work environment, one’s personality andthe personalities of others on the team.3)Ordinary people often think being professional means controlling your thoughts and words well sothat they are appropriate in an office environment.4)In his view, curbing one’s emotions in the office can be harmful to productivity.5)Flexibility is a key trait that every team player needs to develop if he or she wants to be successful.6)According to some psychologists, one of the ways is to compliment coworkers and subordinates inpublic but criticize them in private. This also means accepting feedback from others and letting your defenses down when you listen.7)The result might be that the other members would not trust you and your integrity any longer.8)Because in a team everyone has his or her strengths and weaknesses, and only in a team can one findit easier to know one’s strengths and weaknesses. Contrasting personalities and skills cancomplement each other and help build up a good team.2. Page 186Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentenceswith them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)viewpoint2)conventional3)merely4)valid5)productive6)assess 7)alter8)employment9)competent10)objective11)professional12)reserve13)shift14)dismiss15)personally16)strengths17)norms2. In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand theirmeanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)in reserve2)To his credit3)In view of4)in person 5)take up6)follow the herd7)assess / judge, on its (own) merits8)takes an, turn▆Increasing Your Word Power1.Fill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper preposition, paying attention to thecollocations of verbs and prepositions.▆ Answers:1)to2)on3)to4)about, of5)to 6)on, with7)to, with8)on9)to10)t o2.We can use many different adjectives to describe physical size, such as big, large, huge,enormous, tall, etc. But when we talk about something that is not physical, we tend to choose adjectives that can intensify the meaning of a noun. In such cases, we need to keep in mind that different nouns need different adjectives to intensify them.Now study the adjectives in the box below and decide which one can best complete each of the following sentences.▆ Answers:1)deep2)total 3)heavy4)high5)deep6)strong7)high8)heavy 9)close10)t otal3.Now match each of the English word in Column A with its Chinese equivalent in Column B. Youmay consult a dictionary if necessary.▆Answers:1)e2)h3)j4)b5)k 6)g7) a8)m9) f10)d11)i12)c13)lGRAMMAR IN CONTEXTTask 1: Now fill in each of the following blanks with the proper form of the verb given in brackets.▆ Answers:1)heard/ should hear2)had got/got3)has realized4)are attacked, are attacked5)have finished6)leave7)let 8)is9)don’t lose10)had not rained11)weren’t raining12)hadTask 2: Now put the following direct speech into indirect speech.▆ Answers for reference:1)The children said (that) they had seen some of those animated cartoons.2)John said (that) he knew he wouldn’t be able to do it.3)Mary said (that) Joe couldn’t have done such a thing, for he was such a conscientious young man.4)Last Friday Mary asked John whether / if he was going to plant trees with them the next day.5)He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6)The old lady downstairs told us to be quiet after midnight.7)The monitor reminded us not to forget to take our notebooks with us.8)John remarked what a lovely house it was. / John remarked that it was a lovely house. ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1)being2)w ho3)essential4)employee5)r ole 6)g oals7)specific8)c ommon9)o n10)l ine11)m ean12)a gree13)offerTranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:1)We’ve worked together for a long time and have never let our differing opinions get in the way of ourfriendship.2)This agreement will pave the way for a lasting peace between the two countries.3)They usually don’t mention their requirements until you are beginning to let your defenses down.4)You should have the courage to face your own mistakes. Don’t try to shift the blame onto others whenthings go wrong. / … Don’t try to shift the blame onto other shoulders when things go wrong.5)If you are more often than not affected by fear and worry, you will find this book very useful.6)Now that I have accepted the position, I shall certainly do to the best of my ability all that is required ofme.7)If you don’t have a plan of what you will do every day, c hances are high that you won’t do much.8)Great minds think alike. Your ideas are completely in line with his.Theme-Related WritingWrite a short passage of about 150 words entitled “My View of a Team Player”. The questions listed below may serve as an outline.1) What does a team player mean?2) Why do we need team players?3) How do we make ourselves team players?▆Sample Essay:A team player is someone who can work well with other people in a team. But it is not enough just to get along with others. A true team player must be more positive and constructive than just following the herd; heor she must also be able to play an active part in decision-making.Our society demands team players because by gathering all our various strengths together, we can accomplish more in a shorter time. It is because of teamwork that most businesses are able to function properly.To become team players we must learn to compromise. When our views conflict with the general view of the team we must restrain our egos and listen to what others say. We should learn how to deal with criticism in a mature way; be honest and be aware of others’ feelings. (144 words)。
新世纪大学英语：综合教程第二册（全）
新世纪⼤学英语：综合教程第⼆册（全）新世纪⼤学英语：综合教程第⼆册（全）U1Text AComprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）1) risk2) pulled3) shepherded4) lodging5) ranger6) sacks7) bundles8) noted9) simple10) kinII Directions （Part 2）1) F2) F3) T4) F5) T6) T7) T8) F9) T10) FIII Directions （Part 3）1) D2) C3) B4) A5) BSelf-testB 12) D 13)C 14) B 15) B 16)C 17)D 18) A 19) D 20) BII Directions （Part 2）1) run contrary to2) pull over3) risk his life4) picked, up5) Come on in6) take a gamble7) help out8) in, circumstances9) have in mind10) pulled away11) stand out12) rely onIII Directions （Part 3）1) F2) A3) D4) C5) B6) EIV Directions （Part4）1) exhausting2) to complete3) to do4) laughing, talking5) informedU2Text A Comprehension Check I Directions（Part 1）3) good4) self-fulfilling5) great6) upward7) hopeful8) problems9) positive10) ongoingII Directions （Part 2）1) T2) T3) F4) T5) F7) T8) T9) T10) FIII Directions （Part 3）1) C2) D3) D4) B5) ASelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) A 2) D 3) C 4) D 5) B 6)C 7) A 8)D 9) B 10) C 11) A 12) C 13) D 14) D 15) B 16) C 17) B 18) C 19) D 20) C II Directions （Part 2）1) in terms of2) run into3) from a new perspective6) resulting in7) in reverse8) get the hang of9) by choice10) make a difference11) live through12) had no ideaIII Directions （Part 3）1) E2) D3) A4) F5) C6) G7) BIV Directions （Part4）1) E2) A4) C5) DU3Text A Comprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）1) prospects2) storage3) used4) doubt5) siren6) fool7) sardines8) 17/seventeen9) withered1) T2) F3) T5) F6) F7) F8) T9) T10) TIII Directions （Part 3）1) A2) C3) D4) B5) BSelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) D 2) B 3) A 4) C 5) B 6)C 7) B 8) B 9) A 10)D 11) C 12) B 13) C 14) A 15) B 16) C 17) B 18) D 19) A 20) C II Directions （Part 2）1) in a sense2) pack up3) come up with4) on the side5) came across6) put, to the test7) stay the course8) plunged into9) stick it out10) get the idea11) flooded in12) walk the streets2) frame3) unload4) rub5) dust6) neglectIV Directions （Part4）1) A3) B4) C5) D6) AU4Text A Comprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）1) application2) first3) confidence4) start5) lightness6) faith7) love8) cancer9) waste10) courageII Directions （Part 2）1) F3) T4) F5) T6) F7) F8) F9) T4) B5) CSelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) A 2) C 3) D 4) B 5) C 6)D 7) B 8) A 9) A 10) B 11) C 12) B 13) D 14) B 15) C 16) A 17) D 18) C 19) B 20) A II Directions （Part 2）1) drop out2) in the thick of3) Truth be told4) stumbled into5) on the sidelines6) sign off7) fall out8) hand in hand9) take a chance10) fell away11) drown out12) start overIII Directions （Part 3）1) C2) E3) J4) D5) G6) H7) I8) F9) B10) A5) P6) P7) A8) PU5Text A Comprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）1) granted2) future3) unimaginable4) listless5) appreciation6) senses7) blessed8) hazily9) pity10) fullnessII Directions （Part 2）1) T2) T3) F4) F5) F6) T7) F8) T9) F10) TIII Directions （Part 3）Self-testI Directions（Part 1）1) B 2) A 3) D 4) A 5) C 6)A 7) D 8)B 9) B 10)C 11)B 12)C 13) A 14) B 15)D 16) D 17) C 18) A 19) B 20) D II Directions （Part 2）1) long for/longed for2) take in3) in search of4) are in debt to5) had racked his brain6) in particular7) propose a toast8) keep back9) fell into debt10) bestow on11) be singled out12) break the newsIII Directions （Part 3）1) C2) A3) B4) D5) B6) CIV Directions （Part4）3) would take4) had shifted5) was6) could do7) was8) had to9) was10) would be11) happenedU6Text A Comprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）1) vital2) two3) score4) specified5) role6) oneness7) direction8) loyalty9) rash10) meritsII Directions （Part 2）1) T2) F3) F4) F5) T6) T7) F8) T9) F2) A3) C4) D5) BSelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) B 2) A 3) D 4) C 5) A 6)D 7) B 8) C 9) A 10) D 11) B 12) C 13) A 14) B 15) D 16) A 17) B 18) C 19) B 20) C II Directions （Part 2）1) feel free2) to his credit3) get in the way4) in line with5) Assess, on its merits6) took in/has taken in7) take up8) shift the blame onto9) followed the herd10) lose heart11) In view of12) pave the way forIII Directions （Part 3）1) B2) E3) C4) F5) A6) DIV Directions （Part4）1) A2) A3) B4) C5) B。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册textB
21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册textB4If you could come to my office in California to visit with me today, you would see that one side of the room is occupied by a beautiful old-fashioned soda fountain with nine leather-covered seats. Unusual? Yes. But if that soda fountain could speak, it would tell you a story about the day I almost lost hope and gave up.It was a recession period after World War II and jobs were scarce. My husband had purchased a small dry cleaning business with borrowed money. We had two darling babies, a tract house, a car and all the usual monthly payments. Then the bottom fell out. There was no money for the house payments or anything else.I felt that I had no special talent, no training, no college education.I didn't think much of myself. But I remembered someone in my past who had thought I had a little ability --- my high school English teacher. She had inspired me to take a course in journalism and named me advertising manager and feature editor of the school paper.I thought, "Now if I could write a 'shoppers Column' for the small weekly newspaper in our rural town, maybe I could earn that house payment."I had no car and no one to look after my two children. So I took them with me to the newspaper office, pushing them before me in an old broken-down baby stroller with a big pillow tied in the back. The wheel kept coming off, but I hit it back on with the heel of my shoe and kept going. I was determined that my children would not lose their home as I often had as a child.But at the newspaper office, there were no jobs available. Recession. So I got an idea. I asked if I might buy advertising space at wholesale and sell it at retail as a "shoppers Column." They agreed.The newspaper column idea worked. I made enough money for the house payment and to buy an old used car. Then I hired a high school girl to look after my children from three to five each afternoon. When the clock struck three, I grabbed my advertising samples and flew out of the door to drive to my appointments.But on one dark rainy afternoon every advertising prospect I had worked on turned me down when I went to pick up their ads. "Why?" I asked. They said they had noticed that Ruben Ahlman, the president of the Chamber of Commerce and the owner of a big drugstore, didn't advertise with me. His store was the most popular intown. They respected his judgment. "There must be something wrong with your advertising," they explained.My heart sank. Those four ads would have been enough for the monthly house payment. Then I thought, I'll try to speak with Mr. Ahlman one more time. Everyone loves and respects him. Surely he'll listen. Every time I'd tried to approach him in the past, he had refused to see me. But I knew that if he advertised with me, the other merchants in town would follow his lead.As I walked into Mr. Ahlman's drugstore, he was there at the prescription counter. I smiled my best smile and said, "Everyone respects your opinion, Mr. Ahlman. Would you just look at my work for a moment so that I can tell the other merchants what you think?"Without saying a word he firmly shook his head, "No."Suddenly all of my enthusiasm left me. I made it as far as thebeautiful old soda fountain at the front of the drugstore, feeling that I didn't have the strength to drive home. I didn't want to sit at the soda fountain without buying something, so I ordered a Coke. I wondered desperately what to do. Would my babies lose their home as I had so many times when I was growing up? Was my English teacher wrong? My eyes filled with tears.A soft voice beside me said, "What's the matter, dear?" I looked up into the sympathetic face of a lovely gray-haired lady.I poured out my story to her, ending it with, "But Mr. Ahlman, who everyone respects so much, refuses to look at my work.""Let me see that Shoppers Column," she said. She took my marked issue of the newspaper in her hands and carefully read my column all the way through. Then she stood up, looked back at the prescription counter and in a commanding voice, said, "Ruben Ahlman, come here!" The lady was Mrs. Ahlman!She told Ruben to buy some advertising from me. His mouth turned up in a big grin. Then she asked me for the names of the four merchants who had turned me down. She went to the phone and called each one. She gave me a hug and told me they were waiting for me.Ruben and Vivian Ahlman became our dear friends, as well as steady advertising customers. I learned that Ruben was a darling man who bought from everyone. He had promised Vivian not to buy anymore advertising, and in turning me down he was just trying to keep his word to her. If I had only asked others in town, I might have learned that I should have been talking to Mrs. Ahlman from the beginning. That conversation at the soda fountain was the turning point. My advertising business thrived and grew into four offices, with 285 employees serving 4,000 businesses.Later when Mr. Ahlman modernized the old drug store and removed the soda fountain, my husband bought it and installed it in my office. If you were here, we'd sit at the soda fountain together. I'd pour you a Coke and remind you to never give up, to remember that help is always closer than we know.Then I would tell you that if you can't communicate with a key person, search for more information. Try another path. Look for someone who can communicate for you. And, finally, I would offer you the sparkling, refreshing words of Bill Marriott of the Marriott Hotels: "Failure? I've never encountered it. All I ever met were temporary setbacks."51 One of the problems with today’s economy is that it’s very hard to find young people who are good salesmen. Many students coming out of college are more interested in a customer’s motivation than they are in closing a sa le. They also have a tendency to be too honest, which can play havoc in the retail business.2 A friend of mine has a dress shop here in Georgetown, and she told me of the problems she had with a young lady, a psychology major, whom she had hired as a salesgirl. This, in essence, is what happened:3 The first day a lady came in the store, and the salesgirl (let us call her Miss Brampton) asked if she could be of help.4 “I’d like a suit for the fall,” the lady said.5 “What price range?” Miss Brampton asked.6 “It doesn’t make any difference,” the lady replie d.7 “Well, let me ask you this question: Do you want the suit because you need it? Or have you just had a fight with your husband and are trying to get even by making a very expensive purchase?”8 “I beg your pardon?” the lady said.9 “Perhaps you suspect he has a girlfriend, and you think this is the only way you can get back at him.”10 “I have no idea what you’re talking about,” the customer said.11 “Spending money in anger is a very expensive form of hostility. My advice to you is to think it over for a few days. Try to patch up your differences. Buying a new suit won’t save your marriage.”12 “Thank you very much,” the customer said coldly and left the store.13 “She’s angry with me now,” Miss Bram pton told the dress shop owner, “but in a week she’l l be grateful I talked her out of it.”14My friend the shop owner decided to let the incident pass; but that afternoon another customer came in, and Miss Brampton asked if she could be of help.15The lad y said, “I need something really exciting. I’m goi ng to the Kennedy Center, and I want a dress that will knock everyone dead.”16 Miss Brampton said, “We have some lovely evening dresses over here for insecure people.”17 “Insecure people?”18 “Oh, yes. Didn’t you know that clothes are one of the main w ays women compensate for insecurity?”19 “I’m not insecure,” the lady said angrily.20“Then why do you want to knock them dead at the Kennedy Center? Why can’t you be accepted for yourself instead of what you wear? You are a very attractive person, and you have an inner beauty you try to disguise. I can sell you a newdress that will attract attention, but then you would never know if it was you or the dress that made people stop and stare.”21 By this time the dress shop owner decided to step in.22“Mi ss Brampton, if the lady wants an evening dress, let her see our evening dresses.”23 “No,” the customer said. “Your girl is right. Why spend five hundred dollars to get a few compliments from people who reall y don’t care what I wear? Thank you for helping me, young lady. It’s true I’ve been insecure all these years and didn’t even know it.”24The customer walked out of the store.25 The last straw for the dress store owner took place an hour later when a college student came in to buy a miniskirt, and Miss Brampton gave her thirty minutes on women’s lib and then said, “All you do when you buy miniskirts is to become a sex object.”26 That night the dress shop owner put a sign in the window: HELP WANTED — NO PSYCHOLOGY MAJORS NEED APPLY.6If one person can be said to have led the world into the age of technology it was Thomas Alva Edison. Not only did he invent and perfect many of the technologies vital to the modern world --- including the electric light, the motion picture camera and the first sound recordings --- he also set the standard for how research and development is done today.Edison's best-known saying is: "Genius is one per cent inspiration and 99 per cent perspiration." This belief was his religion: He worked day and night for much of his life. By the time he died in 1931, he had patented over 1,100 inventions. Some were entirely his own, but many were improvements he had made to the inventions of others. Edison's career began in New York, in 1869, when he was 22 years old. He arrived in the citywith nothing but the shirt on his back. It turned out that the old family friends he had hoped would help him had moved on; consequently, Edison found himself out on the street. He ended up sleeping in the cellar of a company that operated an information service for stockbrokers. In those days, information was sent from place to place using tickertape, and one day the system collapsed. In the chaos that followed, Edison offered to fix the problem and within minutes had the equipment working again. He was immediately given a job.Within a year, Edison had saved enough money to open his own company manufacturing tickertape machines. The business did well, and Edison had plenty of time to concentrate on his experiments and inventions. In fact, he was so productive that within six years, he hadpatented over 120 inventions, in between running a successful business, getting married and starting a family.Shortly after that, he moved his factory to Menlo Park, New Jersey, where he established his first big laboratory. It was here that Edison was to do his best work and build his international reputation. The factory would also set the standard for how new technologies would be created and perfected in the future, according to patent consultant Ted Blake."Edison was really the first man to run a research and development department like a modern technology concern. A lot of invention nowadays is modification of existing products and processes, to make them a little bit more commercial, a little bit more effective. And Edison started all that off."Few of Edison's most useful inventions were entirely original. Instead, he concentrated much of his time and effort on improving existing products. One was the telephone. AlexanderGraham Bell invented it, but it was Edison who improved the range and clarity of the instrument so that it could be put to practical use by ordinary people.Moreover, some of the inventions commonly attributed to Edison had already been invented. One example is the light bulb. This was first demonstrated in London in 1878 by its English inventor, Joseph Wilson Swan. However, when Edison demonstrated his light bulb in the US the following year, it was he who was given the credit for bringing electric light to the world.One reason was that Edison did more than just supply a light bulb, as Brian Bowers of London's Science Museum explains. "Edison believed that if you had electric light, then you should have an Edison electric light bulb in an Edison lamp, connected by a piece of Edison wire, all the way back to the Edison generator in the Edison power station. It was a different concept --- he was going for the whole system."In this, Edison was unlike most scientists and inventors, who tend to concentrate on one particular idea or field. Edison never restricted himself. The reason, says his biographer, Neil Baldwin, is that he was motivated by a desire to improve people's lives."You can see this theme throughout his life --- to help the people of America to better their lives. He designed mass housing for theworking people; he tried to find a cheaper way to mine iron ore; he designed a battery for an automobile; and he tried to make an electric car, to cut down on environmental pollution."In fact, so great was Edison's desire to invent things that would make life easier and better that he neglected to exploit many of his inventions because he didn't believe they would beof use to people, or that people would want them.One of his biggest mistakes was to underestimate the attraction of cinema and radio. After inventing the motion picture camera, he abandoned filmmaking because he believed movies could only be of interest to specialists who would use them for education, not entertainment. And although he was the first person to record sound, he failed to develop that technology because he didn't think people would want radios. His reasoning was that the public would not allow into their homes a source of entertainment they couldn't control. Despite these occasional errors of judgment, Edison produced a steady supply of useful inventions throughout his life, many of which are still helping to shape our world.。
全新版大学英语第二册第六单元Text B
人的一生中，又可能遇到很多机遇， 人的一生中，又可能遇到很多机遇，它 们也许会赤裸裸的在你面前卖弄风情， 们也许会赤裸裸的在你面前卖弄风情，又 或者是不显山不露水的在某个角落等着你 识别――抓住机会、识别机会，甚至， ――抓住机会 识别――抓住机会、识别机会，甚至，创 造机会，首先是你的任务， 造机会，首先是你的任务，然后才是组织 的任务。 的任务。 人的精力和资源都是有限的，应该了 人的精力和资源都是有限的， 解并掌握正确有效的Байду номын сангаас式， 解并掌握正确有效的手式，因为正确 的原则可以让你少走很多弯路， 的原则可以让你少走很多弯路，专业 就是力量。 就是力量。 加油！ 加油！
a breath away
一次呼吸的距离 ，一步之遥
steel oneself to do sth 硬起心肠做某事，坚定地干某事 硬起心肠做某事， set out to do 开始工作，出发，动身启程 开始工作，出发，
Good Good Study Day Day Up
★on my hands and knees
传统上女性以家庭为重， 传统上女性以家庭为重，现代女强人 如何平衡家庭与事业，是一大难题。 如何平衡家庭与事业，是一大难题。
事业 家庭
孰轻孰重？？？ 孰轻孰重？？？
doing sth
be worthy of sb./sth/doing sth A number of the report’s findings are worthy of note. 这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。 这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。
1.in the eye of 从……的观点看；就……而言 的观点看； 的观点看 而言 in the eye of the law 从法律的观点看 2.weight sth down(with sth) 在……上加重量； 上加重量； 上加重量 使疲倦， 使疲倦，使心情沉重 Oh ! English is so easy! 3.crawl to sb 巴结，拍马屁，卑躬屈膝，谄媚奉承 巴结，拍马屁，卑躬屈膝， She is always crawling to the boss. 她对老板总是谄媚奉承。 她对老板总是谄媚奉承。
新世纪大学英语第二册课文TextB翻译
Unit 1真诚微笑可能治愈的能量关系破裂,团结遥远的灵魂。
下面这篇文章告诉我们,创造了一个奇迹,一个微笑拯救一个人的生命在第二次世界大战。
哈诺马克卡迪很多美国人都很熟悉的小王子,一个圣艾修伯里所写的。
这是一个美妙的,难以置信的书,是一名儿童故事但世故的成人读来也读来也觉寓意深远。
更少的是意识到圣艾修伯里还创作过其他的作品、小说和短篇故事。
圣埃克苏佩里是名飞行员,二次大战对抗纳粹和在战斗中阵亡。
在第二次世界大战之前,他曾在西班牙内战反对法西斯。
他写了一个引人入胜的故事,题为《基于经验的笑容。
这是这个故事,我想和大家分享了。
它还不清楚他是否意味着这是自传或虚构。
我选择相信它是前者。
他说他被敌人俘虏并被关进了一间单人牢房。
他确信,从那个轻蔑的长相和粗暴的对待他受到的粗暴对待判断第二天他就会被处决。
从这里,我会告诉这个故事我记得它就在我的自己的话。
“我确信我就要被杀害。
我变得极度紧张和沮丧。
我在口袋里摸索,看是否有烟,逃过搜查的。
我找到了一个,因为我的握手,我几乎无法让它我的唇上。
但我没有火柴,他们采取了。
”“我越过铁栅看着狱卒。
他不让眼睛和我联系。
毕竟,一个人不做目光接触一个东西,一个尸体。
我便对他喊道:‘你有火吗?“他望着我,耸了耸肩然后走过来给我点着烟。
”“在他走过来划着火柴时,他的眼睛偶锁与我的不一致。
就在那一刻,我笑了。
我不知道我为什么会那样。
也许是紧张的缘故,也许是因为当你靠得很近时,一个到另一个,很难不笑。
在任何情况下,我也笑了。
在那一瞬间,就仿佛有一粒火星跳过了我们两颗心之间的鸿沟,我们两个人类的灵魂。
我知道他不想,但我的微笑越过了牢房的铁栅,生成一个微笑时,他的嘴唇,也具有一定的参考价值。
他点着了我的香烟,但仍站得很近,直视着我直接的双眼,继续微笑着。
”“我也以笑容回应,现在他知道他是个朋友,而不是个守着我的警卫。
他看着我的眼神也少了当初的那股凶气,“你有小孩吗?”'他问道。
大学英语二部分textB翻译
Children and Money David Owen找到一种办法教给孩子们明白钱的价值，可以是一个问题。
然而解决方案，大卫·欧文暗示的很简单--只需打开一家银行。
说比做容易吗？哦，看上去不那么困难，听起来，你会发现在阅读有关戴夫第一国民银行。
儿童和钱戴维·欧文父母决定的时候了通常教孩子们的钱先打开储蓄账户。
由银行支付他们的什么都不做的概念的起初吸引了孩子们，但他们的热情就会消失，当他们意识到的利率是很小，此外，他们的父母不打算向他们授予他们的主体的访问权限。
一个孩子，一个储蓄帐户是只是一个黑洞汹涌的生日检查。
孩子："奶奶给我二十五美元！"父："真好。
我们将会把该检查直接进入你的储蓄账户。
"孩子："但她给了我！我想要它！"父："噢，它就仍然是你。
你只是要将其保存在银行，以便它可以增长。
"孩子（可疑）："你什么意思的'成长'？"父："嗯，如果你离开你二十五美元在银行一年，银行将支付你七十五美分。
如果你离开这一切都在银行里还有一年，银行会给你另一个七十五美分，加上除了两个半更多美分。
这个就叫做复利。
它将帮助您去上大学。
"在上述的主要缺陷储蓄计划是没有什么是他们为孩子们。
学院是千年之久，和他们觉得他们无论如何将尽快呆家里。
事实上，这类计划的真正目的是通常不以促进节约而是要防止消费。
他们的孩子在糖果和视频游戏的花而感到震惊（或者相反，震惊的孩子们的超支似乎模仿他们自己的程度），父母设法锁定了孩子们的资源。
毫不奇怪，孩子们很快决定大笔款项并不是真正的钱和所有的现金应立即花或隐藏在抽屉里。
为避免此问题，我的两个孩子，我开始了我自己的银行。
这被称为第一国家银行的戴夫。
我为每个孩子，使用相同的计算机程序，我用来跟踪我的支票簿设置一个帐户。
因为我希望我的孩子的存款增长速度，使他们的注意力，我提供有吸引力的利率5%一个月。
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第一单元：The Smile 1第二单元：My Debt in Life 2第三单元：The Struggle for an Education 5第四单元：The Power of Positive Thinking：7第五单元：Trust 9第六单元：Unlock Your Own Creativity 11第七单元：Help Wanted: A Team Player 12第八单元：Learning to Recover 14第一单元：The SmileA genuine smile may have the power to heal broken relationships and unite distant souls. Thefollowing essay tells us how a smile worked a miracle and saved a man's life during World War II. Hanoch McCartyMany Americans are familiar with The Little Prince, a wonderful book by Antoine deSaint-Exupéry. This is a fantastic and fabulous (极好的) book and works as a children's story as well as a thought-provoking (发人深省的) adult fable (寓言). Far fewer are aware ofSaint-Exupéry's other writings, novels and short stories.Saint-Exupéry was a fighter (战斗机) pilot who fought against the Nazis and was killed in action. Before World War II, he fought in the Spanish Civil War against the fascists (法西斯分子). He wrote a fascinating story based on that experience entitled•The Smile. It is this story which I'd like to share with you now. It isn't clear whether or not he meant this to be autobiographical (自传的) or fiction. I choose to believe it to be the former.He said that he was captured by the enemy and thrown into a jail cell. He was sure that from the contemptuous (轻蔑的) looks and rough treatment he received from his jailers (监狱看守) hewould be executed the next day. From here, I'll tell the story as I remember it in my own words."I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous and upset. I fumbled (摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those."I looked through the bars at my jailer. He did not make eye contact with me. After all, one does not make eye contact with a thing, a corpse (尸体). I called out to him, 'Have you got a light?' He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette."As he came close and lit the match, his eyes accidentally (非故意地) locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness (紧张), perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, Ismiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, ourtwo human souls. I knew he didn't want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and generated asmile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile."I kept smiling at him, now aware of him as a person and not just a jailer. And his looking at me seemed to have a new dimension, too. 'Do you have kids?' he asked."'Yes, here, here.' I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that I'd never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too."Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked (开锁) my cell and silently led me out. Out of the jail, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town."My life was saved by a smile."Yes, the smile is the unaffected (不矫揉造作的), unplanned (未筹划的), natural connection between people. I tell this story in my work because I'd like people to consider that underneath allthe layers we construct to protect ourselves, our dignity, our titles, our degrees, our status and ourneed to be seen in certain ways, remains the authentic, essential self. I'm not afraid to call it the soul. I really believe that if that part of you and that part of me could recognize each other, we wouldn't be enemies. We couldn't have hate or envy or fear. I sadly conclude that all those other layers, which we so carefully construct through our lives, distance and keep us from truly contacting others. Saint-Exupéry's story speaks of that magic moment when two souls recognize each other.I've had just a few moments like that. Falling in love is one example. And looking at a baby. Why do we smile when we see a baby? Perhaps it's because we see someone without all the defensive layers, someone whose smile for us we know to be fully genuine, natural and honest. And that baby-soul inside us smiles eagerly in recognition.第二单元：My Debt in LifeA writer who has just been awarded the Nobel Prize in literature tells us why it is difficult to repay her debts. How could this be? Read on and find out why. Selma Lagerl?fA few days ago I was sitting in the train, bound for Stockholm. It was early evening; there was little light in my compartment (列车车厢) and none at all outside. My fellow passengers weredozing (打瞌睡) in their respective corners, and I was very quiet, listening to the rattling (嘎嘎作响) of the train.And then I began to think of all the other times I had come up to Stockholm. It had usually been to do something difficult - to pass examinations or to find a publisher (出版商) for my manuscript (手稿). And now I was coming to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. That, too, I thought would be difficult.Deep within me, however, was a great joy at receiving this Prize, and I tried to get rid of my anxiety by thinking of those who would rejoice (欣喜) at my good fortune. There were my good friends, my brothers and sisters and, first and foremost my old mother who, sitting back home, was happy to have lived to see this day.But then I thought of my father and felt a deep sorrow that he should no longer be alive, andthat I could not go to him and tell him that I had been awarded the Nobel Prize. I knew that no onewould have been happier than he to hear this.Anyone who has ever sat in a train as it rushes through a dark night will know that sometimesthere are long minutes when the coaches slide smoothly (平稳地) along without so much as a shudder (战栗). All rustle (沙沙声) and bustle (喧嚣) cease and the sound of the wheels becomes a soothing, peaceful melody (曲子). Well, that is how it was as I sat there and thought how much Ishould like to see my old father again. And so I began to daydream (做白日梦): "Just think, if I were going to meet Father in Paradise (天堂)! I seem to have heard of such things happening to other people - why, then, not to myself?" The train went gliding (滑动) on but it had a long way togo yet, and my thoughts raced ahead of it. Father will certainly be sitting in a rocking chair on a veranda (门廊), with a garden full of sunshine and flowers and birds in front of him.He will say, "Good day, my daughter, I am very glad to see you", or "Why, you are here, and how are you, my child", just as he always used to do.He will settle again in his rocking chair and only then begin to wonder why I have come to see him. "You are sure there is nothing wrong?" he will ask suddenly."No, Father, all is well," I will reply. But then, just as I am about to break my news to him, I will decide to keep it back just a while longer and try the indirect approach. "I have come to ask you for advice, Father," I will say, "for I am very heavily in debt.""I am afraid you will not get much help from me in this matter," Father will reply. "One may well say of this place that it has everything except money.""Ah, but it is not money that I owe, Father." Father then will say, "But that's even worse. Begin right at the beginning, Daughter.""It is not too much to ask that you should help, Father, for it was all your fault right from the beginning. Do you remember how you used to play the piano and sing Bellman's songs to us children and how, at least twice every winter, you would let us read Runeberg and Andersen? It was then that I first fell into debt. Father, how shall I ever repay them for teaching me to love fairytales and stories of heroes, the land we live in and all of our human life?"Father will straighten up in his rocking chair and a wonderful look will come into his eyes. "I am glad that I got you into this debt," he will say."Yes, you may be right, Father, but then remember that that is not all of it. Think how many creditors (债权人) I have. Think of those poor, homeless (无家可归的) people who used to travel up and down our native place in your youth, playing the fool and singing all those songs. And the old men and women sitting in their small grey cottages and telling me wonderful stories. It was they who taught me that there is poetry in hard rocks and black forests. And think, Father, of our own peasants -- do I owe them nothing for giving me such glorious deeds to write about? And I am in debt not only to people; there is the whole of nature as well. The animals that walk the earth,the birds in the skies, the trees and flowers - they have all told me some of their secrets."Father will smile and nod his head and look not at all worried. "But don't you understand, Father, that I carry a great burden of debt?" I will say, and look more and more serious. "No one on earth knows how I can repay it, but I thought that you, in Heaven (天堂), would know.""We do," Father will say and be as carefree and relaxed as he used to be. "Never fear, child, there is a remedy for your trouble.""Yes, Father, but that's not all. I am also heavily in debt to those who have formed and molded (塑造) our language into the good instrument that it is, and taught me to use it. And, then,am I not in debt to those who have written in prose (散文) and in verse (韵文) before my time, who have turned writing into art, the torchbearers (启蒙者), the pathfinders (先驱)? The great Norwegians (挪威人), the great Russians (俄罗斯人) who wrote when I was a child, do I not owe them a thousand debts?""Yes, yes," Father will say. "You are right, yours is a heavy debt but, never fear, we will finda way.""Father, I am also in debt to my readers. I owe them so much.""Yes, yes," Father will say, and I shall see him look a little less calm. Surely, he will begin to understand that it will not be easy to help me."Remember all who have helped me, Father!" I shall say. "Do you not understand now that I had to come to you to ask how such debts can be paid?"Father has lowered his head and does not look so hopeful any more."I agree, Daughter, it is not going to be easy to find help for you but, surely, there is nothing more you owe anyone?""Yes, Father, I have found it difficult enough to bear all that I owed before, but my biggest debt has not yet come. That is why I had to come to you for advice.""I cannot understand how you could owe still more," Father will say."Oh, yes." I will reply, and then I will tell him all about this."I just cannot believe the Academy ..." Father will say but, looking at me and seeing my face, he will know it is all true. And, then, every wrinkle in his face will tremble and tears will come into his eyes."What am I to say to those who put my name up for the Prize and to those who have made the decision -- think, Father, it is not only honor and money they are bestowing on me. They have shown that they have trust enough in me to single me out before the whole world. How shallI repay this debt?"Father will sit and still no words will come as he thinks. Then, drying tears of joy from his eyes, he will bang down his fist on the arm of the rocking chair and say, "I will not rack my brains about problems that no one in Heaven or on earth can solve. I am too happy that you have been given the Nobel Prize to worry about anything!"Your Majesties (陛下), Your Royal Highnesses (殿下) , Ladies and Gentlemen -- having received no better answer than this to all my questions, it only remains to me to ask you to join mein the toast (祝酒) which I have the honor to propose to the Swedish (瑞典的) Academy.第三单元：The Struggle for an EducationAfter a long and hard journey, he finally reached Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute in Virginia with only fifty cents in his pocket. This is Booker T. Washington's account of his journey - starting from the dark and dangerous coal-mine and eventually ending up in his admission to the institute - the struggle to pursue an education and to change his destiny. Booker T.WashingtonOne day, while at work in the coal-mine (煤矿), I happened to overhear (无意中听到) two miners (矿工) talking about a great school for coloured people somewhere in Virginia. In the darkness of the mine I noiselessly crept as close as I could to the two men who were talking. I heard one tell the other that not only was the school established for the members of my race, butthat opportunities were provided by which poor but worthy students could work out all or a part ofthe cost of board, and at the same time be taught some trade or industry.I resolved at once to go to that school, although I had no idea where it was, or how many miles away, or how I was going to reach it; I remembered only that I was on fire constantly with one ambition, and that was to go to Hampton. This thought was with me day and night.Finally the great day came, and I started for Hampton. I had only a small, cheap bag that contained what few articles of clothing I could get. The distance from Malden to Hampton is about five hundred miles. I had not been away from home many hours before it began to grow painfully (极度地) evident that I did not have enough money to pay my fare to Hampton.By walking, begging rides both in wagons and in the cars, in some way, after a number of days, I reached the city of Richmond, Virginia, about eighty-two miles from Hampton. When I reached there, tired, hungry, and dirty, it was late in the night. I had never been in a large city, andthis rather added to my misery (不幸). When I reached Richmond, I was completely out of money.I had not a single acquaintance in the place, and, being unused to city ways, I did not know where to go. I applied at several places for lodging, but they all wanted money, and that was what I did not have. Knowing nothing else better to do, I walked the streets. In doing this I passed by many food-stands (卖食物的小摊) where fried chicken and half-moon apple pies were piled high and made to present a most tempting appearance. How I wished I could have gotten hold of one of those chicken legs or one of those pies. But I could not get either of these, nor anything else to eat.I must have walked the streets till after midnight. At last I became so exhausted that I could walk no longer. I was tired; I was hungry; I was everything but discouraged. Just about the time when I reached extreme physical exhaustion (疲惫), I came upon a portion of a street where the board sidewalk was considerably (在很大程度上) elevated (抬升). I waited for a few minutes, till I was sure that no passers-by (过路者) could see me, and then crept under the sidewalk and lay forthe night upon the ground, with my bag of clothing for a pillow. Nearly all night I could hear the tramp (沉重的步伐声) of feet over my head. The next morning I found myself somewhat refreshed, but I was extremely hungry, because it had been a long time since I had had sufficient food. As soon as it became light enough for me to see my surroundings I noticed that I was near a large ship, and that this ship seemed to be unloading a cargo of pig iron (生铁). I went at once tothe vessel and asked the captain to permit me to help unload the vessel in order to get money for food. The captain, a white man, who seemed to be kind-hearted, consented. I worked long enoughto earn money for my breakfast, and it seems to me, as I remember it now, to have been about thebest breakfast that I have ever eaten.When I had saved what I considered enough money with which to reach Hampton, I started again. Without any unusual occurrence I reached Hampton, with a surplus of exactly fifty cents with which to begin my education. To me it had been a long, eventful (多事的) journey; but the first sight of the large, three-story, brick school building seemed to have rewarded me for all that Ihad undergone in order to reach the place. The sight of it seemed to give me new life. I felt that a new kind of existence had now begun--that life would now have a new meaning.As soon as possible after reaching the grounds of the Hampton Institute, I presented myself before the head teacher for assignment to a class. Having been so long without proper food, a bath,and change of clothing, I did not, of course, make a very favourable impression upon her, and I could see at once that there were doubts in her mind about the wisdom of admitting me as a student. I felt that I could hardly blame her if she got the idea that I was a worthless loafer (游荡者) or tramp (乞丐). For some time she did not refuse to admit me, neither did she decide in my favour, and I continued to linger (逗留，徘徊) about her, and to impress her in all the ways I could with my worthiness (价值). In the meantime I saw her admitting other students, and that added greatly to my discomfort (不舒服), for I felt, deep down in my heart, that I could do as well as they, if I could only get a chance to show what was in me.After some hours had passed, the head teacher said to me, "The adjoining (隔壁的) classroom needs sweeping. Take the broom and sweep it."It occurred to me at once that here was my chance. I swept the classroom three times. Then Igot a dusting-cloth (抹布) and I dusted it four times. All the woodwork (木制部分) around the walls, every bench, table, and desk, I went over four times with my dusting-cloth. I had the feelingthat in a large measure my future depended upon the impression I made upon the teacher in the cleaning of that room. When I was through, I reported to the head teacher. She was a woman whoknew just where to look for dirt. She went into the room and inspected the floor and closets; thenshe took her handkerchief and rubbed it on the woodwork about the walls, and over the table andbenches. When she was unable to find one bit of dirt on the floor, or a particle of dust on any of the furniture, she quietly remarked, "I guess you will do to enter this institution."I was one of the happiest souls on earth. The sweeping of that room was my college examination, and never did any youth pass an examination for entrance into Harvard or Yale that gave him more genuine satisfaction. I have passed several examinations since then, but I have always felt that this was the best one I ever passed.第四单元：The Power of Positive Thinking：Your Key to a Happy and Better Life If thoughts alone can influence our behaviour, then how much can positive or negative thinking contribute to our success or failure? The influence, according to the author, is decisive: if we picture the positive and expect the positive, our life will change accordingly. Remez SassonPositive thinking means admitting into the mind thoughts, words and images that are helpfulto growth, expansion and success. It is the expectation of good and favorable results. A positive mind anticipates happiness, joy, health and a successful outcome of every situation and action. Whatever the mind expects, it finds.Not everyone accepts or believes in positive thinking. Some consider the subject as just nonsense, and others laugh at people who believe and accept it. Among the people who are familiar with this subject, not many know how to use it effectively in order to get results. Yet, it seems that more people are becoming attracted to this subject, as evidenced by the many books, lectures and courses about it. This is a subject that is gaining popularity (流行).It is quite common to hear people say, "Think positively!" to someone who feels down and worried. Most people do not take these words seriously, as they do not know what it really means,or do not consider it as useful and effective. How many people do you know that ever stop to thinkwhat the power of positive thinking means?Allan applied for a new job, but as his self-esteem (自尊心) was low, and he considered himself as a failure and unworthy of success, he was sure that he was not going to get the job. He had a negative attitude towards himself, and believed that the other applicants were better and more qualified than him. Allan manifested (表明) this attitude because he had not been admitted tomost of the jobs he applied for, and consequently had negative past experience.His mind was filled with negative thoughts and fears concerning the job for the whole week before the job interview. He was sure he would be rejected. On the day of the interview he got uplate, and to his horror he discovered that the shirt he had planned to wear was dirty, and the otherone needed ironing. As it was already too late, he went out with a wrinkled shirt.During the interview he was tense, displayed a negative attitude, worried about his shirt, andfelt hungry because he did not have enough time to eat breakfast. All this distracted his mind and made it difficult for him to focus on the interview. His overall behavior made a bad impression, and consequently he materialized (实现) his fear and did not get the job.Jim applied for the same job too, but approached the matter in a different way. He was sure that he was going to get the job. During the week preceding the interview he often visualized (想象) himself making a good impression and getting the job.In the evening before the interview he prepared the clothes he was going to wear, and went tosleep a little earlier. On the day of the interview he woke up earlier than usual, and had ample timeto eat breakfast, and then to arrive for the interview before the scheduled time.He got the job because he made a good impression. Of course he had also the proper qualifications for the job, but so had Allan.What do we learn from these two stories? Is there any magic employed here? No, it is all natural. When the attitude is positive, we entertain pleasant feelings and constructive images, andsee in our mind's eye what we really want to happen. This brings brightness to the eyes, more energy and happiness. The whole being broadcasts good will, happiness and success. Even the health is affected in a beneficial way. We walk tall and the voice is more powerful. Our body language shows the way we feel inside.Positive and negative thinking are both contagious. All of us affect, in one way or another, the people we meet. This happens instinctively (本能地) and on a subconscious (潜意识的) level, through thoughts and feelings transference (感情传递) and through body language. People can sense how we feel about ourselves and are affected by our thoughts. Is it any wonder that we wantto be around positive persons and avoid negative ones? People are more disposed (乐意) to help us if we are positive. They dislike and avoid anyone broadcasting negativity (消极).In order to turn the mind toward the positive, knowledge and training are necessary. Attitudeand thoughts do not change overnight. The power of thoughts is a mighty (强大的) power that is always shaping our lives. This shaping is usually done subconsciously, but it is possible to make the process a conscious one. Even if the idea seems strange, give it a try, as you have nothing to lose, but only to gain. Ignore what others might say or think about you if you change the way you think.Always visualize only favorable and beneficial situations. Use positive words in your innerdialogues or when talking with others. Smile a little more, as this helps to think positively. Disregard (不理会) any feelings of laziness or a desire to quit. If you persevere (坚持不懈), you will transform the way your mind thinks.Once a negative thought enters your mind, you have to be aware of it and endeavor (尽力) toreplace it with a constructive one. The negative thought will try again to enter your mind, and thenyou have to replace it again with a positive one. It is as if there are two pictures in front of you, and you choose to look at one of them and disregard the other. Persistence will eventually teach your mind to think positively and ignore negative thoughts.It does not matter what your circumstances are at the present moment. Think positively, expect only favorable results and situations, and circumstances will change accordingly. It may take some time for the changes to take place, but eventually they do.第五单元：TrustWhen there is no chance of being caught, should a driver be tempted to run a red light? This is not just a matter of observing the law; it involves one's moral values. When we obey a law or a rule, we are actually in agreement with social conventions, where the guarantee of its performanceis faith and mutual trust. Read the following text and see how important trust proves to be in our lives. Andy RooneyLast night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, Pa., a distance of about eighty miles. It was late, I was late and if anyone asked me how fast I was driving, I'd have to plead (以...为理由或借口) the Fifth Amendment (修正案) to avoid self-incrimination (自证其罪). Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I was clinching my fists with impatience (不耐烦).At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I approached the light, it turned red and I braked to a halt. I looked left,right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights (车前灯), but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being arrested, becausethere was obviously no cop around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night, after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped becauseit's part of a contract we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's an agreement wehave, and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights. Like most of us, I'm moreapt (倾向于) to be restrained from doing something bad by the social convention that disapprovesof it than by any law against it.It's amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn't it? And we do, too. Trustis our first inclination (倾向). We have to make a deliberate decision to mistrust (不信任) someone or to be suspicious (怀疑的) or skeptical (持怀疑态度的). Those attitudes don't come naturally to us.It's a damn good thing too, because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust (不信任). This whole thing we have going for us would fall apart if we didn't trust each other most of the time. In Italy, they have an awful time getting any money for the government, because many people just simply don't pay their income tax. Here the Internal Revenue Service makes some gestures toward enforcing the law, but mostly they just have to trustthat we'll pay what we owe. There has often been talk of a tax revolt in this country, most recentlyamong unemployed (失业的) auto workers in Michigan, and our government pretty much admits if there was a widespread tax revolt here, they wouldn't be able to do anything about it.We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up; we deliver when we say we'll deliver; and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and when we don't do what we've promised, it's a deviation (背离) from the normal. It happens often that we don't act in good faith and in a trustworthy (值得信赖的) manner, but we still consider it unusual, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that violates the trust wehave in them. (I'm looking for something good to say about mankind today.)I hate to see a story about a bank swindler (骗子) who has faked the books to his own advantage, because I trust banks. I don't like them, but I trust them. I don't go in and demand thatthey show me my money all the time just to make sure they still have it.It's the same buying a can of coffee or a quart (夸脱) of milk. You don't take the coffee home and weigh it to make sure it's a pound. There isn't time in life to distrust every person you meet orevery company you do business with. I hated the company that started selling beer ineleven-ounce bottles years ago. One of the million things we take on trust is that a beer bottle contains twelve ounces.It's interesting to look around and at people and compare their faith or lack of faith in other。